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Investigating the Effects of Impulsivity on the Adaptation of Cognitive Control Mechanisms Fanny Grisetto

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Investigating the Effects of Impulsivity on the Adaptation of Cognitive Control Mechanisms Fanny Grisetto Impulsivity is not just disinhibition : investigating the effects of impulsivity on the adaptation of cognitive control mechanisms Fanny Grisetto To cite this version: Fanny Grisetto. Impulsivity is not just disinhibition : investigating the effects of impulsivity on the adaptation of cognitive control mechanisms. Psychology. Université de Lille, 2020. English. NNT : 2020LILUH031. tel-03220462 HAL Id: tel-03220462 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03220462 Submitted on 7 May 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Université de Lille Laboratoire de Sciences Cognitives et Affectives (SCALab) UMR CNRS 9193 École doctorale Sciences de l’Homme et de la Société (EDSHS) THÈSE En vue de l’obtention du grade de Docteur Discipline : Psychologie Impulsivity is not just disinhibition: investigating the effects of impulsivity on the adaptation of cognitive control mechanisms Impulsif ne veut pas dire désinhibé : étude de l’effet de l’impulsivité sur l’adaptation des mécanismes de contrôle cognitif Fanny GRISETTO Sous la direction du Pr. Yvonne DELEVOYE-TURRELL et du Dr. Clémence ROGER Soutenue le 25 Novembre 2020 Composition du jury: Pr. Jean-Louis Nandrino Univ. de Lille Président Pr. Gilles Pourtois Univ. de Gand Rapporteur Dr. Borìs Burle Univ. d’Aix-Marseille Rapporteur Pr. Hélène Beaunieux Univ. de Caen-Normandie Examinatrice Dr. Joël Billieux Univ. de Lausanne Examinateur Pr. Yvonne Delevoye-Turrell Univ. de Lille Co-Directrice Dr. Clémence Roger Univ. de Lille Co-Directrice Remerciements La thèse n’est pas un travail comme les autres, ce n’est pas nouveau. Le travail de recherche ne s’arrête pas une fois rentré(e)s chez soi. Notre question de recherche, notre méthodologie et nos résultats sont toujours présents, quelque part dans un coin de notre tête. J’ai parfois rêvé de mes recherches: la thèse nous travaille en arrière-plan. Elle nous pose des questions et nous remet parfois en question. L’implication émotionnelle est telle qu’il est parfois compliqué de distinguer son travail de soi-même. Une expérience ratée, un résultat inattendu ou un rejet de publication, tout ce qu’est la recherche, sont des échecs personnels à surmonter. Bien sûr, on acquiert au cours de sa thèse de nouvelles connaissances théoriques et de nouvelles compétences techniques, mais au-delà de tout ça, on apprend sur soi. La thèse est une aventure humaine, à la rencontre de soi-même. Grâce à ma thèse, j’ai appris à relativiser mes échecs, à rebondir et à parfois même les valoriser pour mieux avancer. J’ai apprivoisé le syndrome de l’imposteur, si commun dans le monde de la recherche, pour me pousser à apprendre par moi-même. J’ai appris à essayer de voir le positif en toutes situations, même lors d’une pandémie qui arrête le temps pour plusieurs mois. Même si le chemin est encore long, ce manuscrit est l’aboutissement de tous ces apprentissages, autant sur le plan professionnel que personnel. Je voudrais donc remercier ma Thèse, à part entière, de m’avoir fait grandir, et remercier toutes les personnes qui, de près ou de loin, ont rendu cette thèse possible. Evidemment, un grand merci, en premier lieu, à Clémence et Yvonne, mes directri- ces de thèse, de m’avoir permis de réaliser cette thèse. Après des projets de recherche en commun au cours du Master, vous m’avez donné l’opportunité de mener à bien un projet de recherche qui me ressemble. Merci pour votre confiance. Merci d’avoir pris le temps de discuter et de me rassurer dans mes moments de doute. J’ai beaucoup appris 4 professionnellement, mais aussi humainement, à vos côtés. Merci à mes parents et à ma soeur, sans qui je ne serais pas là à rédiger des re- merciements pour finaliser huit ans d’études. Merci pour vos sacrifices et votre aide au quotidien. Merci de m’avoir permis de faire des études, celles qui me plaisaient. Merci d’avoir toujours cru en moi. Merci à toi Laura, ma soeur, pour ton soutien sans faille depuis la licence. Merci pour la colocation, merci pour tes encouragements. Merci de m’avoir donné une nièce dont le sourire m’a donné de la force durant toute la dernière ligne droite. J’espère pouvoir continuer de vous rendre fiers. Merci à toi, Florent, mon voyageur temporel, qui as vécu cette thèse depuis le début et aussi intensément que moi. Merci d’avoir fêté les hauts avec moi, merci de m’avoir supportée dans les bas. Tu n’as pas été que mon cobaye, tu as été mon meilleur soutien au quotidien et le meilleur partenaire dont on puisse rêver pour me pousser à toujours faire mieux. Merci de m’avoir appris à avoir confiance en moi. Merci à Laura et Jérémy, mes collègues devenus amis. Merci d’avoir écouté mes plaintes et mes nombreux doutes, merci de m’avoir fait rire à travers les larmes. Merci pour les verres de célébration, et les nombreux "ça va, un verre et on ne rentre pas trop tard". Merci évidemment pour vos relectures, vos conseils et critiques avisés: cette thèse ne ressemblerait pas à cette thèse sans vous. Merci également à Marc, Lucie, Sébastien, Clémence, Audrey, Alice, Fabrizia, Sé- golène, Pierre, Quentin et Victor. J’ai pu partager avec vous plusieurs conférences, et de plus nombreux encore cafés. Merci d’avoir participé à un environnement de travail positif et humain. Votre énergie m’a manqué durant la majeure partie de la rédaction de cette thèse, et me manquera sûrement dans la suite de mes aventures. Un merci tout partic- ulier à Vincent, pour ta constante disponibilité pour mes questions, pour ton expertise du Delay Discounting et pour ton intérêt pour ma recherche. Merci à Emmanuelle et Sabine pour votre patience face à mes questions administratives répétées. Merci d’avoir gardé votre porte ouverte en toute occasion. Merci à Laurent pour 5 le soutien technique. J’ai beaucoup appris de mes questions un peu bêtes sur mes scripts. Merci à l’équipe AVA pour les séminaires réguliers, ainsi que pour les échanges qui s’en suivaient. Merci, à plus grande échelle, au laboratoire. Merci de m’avoir permis de tra- vailler dans un environnement aussi propice à l’émulation intellectuelle. J’ai grandement appris tant au niveau professionnel que personnel avec chaque personne que j’ai côtoyé au laboratoire durant ces trois ans. Merci à l’ensemble des étudiants qui ont pris part aux différents projets de ma thèse: Léna, Stéphanie, André, Maxime, Estelle, Marianne, Marine, Solène, Héloise. Merci pour votre dynamisme et pour votre implication dans mes différents projets. Merci également à l’institut Robert Debré de La Réunion et au service de Rééducation Nutritionnelle de la clinique Saint-Amand-Les-Eaux de m’avoir ouvert les portes de vos services pour accueillir mon projet de recherche. Merci évidemment à l’ensemble des participants, étudiants et patients, ayant pris le temps de participer aux études, parfois très longues. Merci à Nicolas Brazier, Camille de Visscher et Florence Ienna de m’avoir accordé votre confiance dans l’établissement de projets de vulgarisation scientifique. Merci à Andreea Dinca et Isabelle Desenglos-El Ghoulti, de l’entreprise ECCA-Conduite, de m’avoir intégrée à ce partenariat industriel, qui m’a donné l’opportunité d’apprendre et d’expérimenter les avantages et les difficultés de la recherche en entreprise. Enfin, merci aux membres de mon jury, Borìs Burle, Gilles Pourtois, Hélène Beaunieux, Joël Billieux et Jean-Louis Nandrino, d’avoir accepté d’évaluer mon travail de thèse. J’espère que mon travail sera à la hauteur de vos attentes. Je suis honorée, et impatiente, de pouvoir discuter mes résultats avec vous. Publications — Grisetto, F., Delevoye-Turrell, Y.N., & Roger, C. (submitted). Slower adaptation of control strategies in individuals with high impulsive tendencies. (Preprint) — Grisetto, F., Le Denmat, P., Delevoye-Turrell, Y.N., Vantrepotte, Q., Davin, T., Dinca, A., Desenclos-El Ghoulti, I. & Roger, C. (submitted). The broken proactive- reactive control balance in high risk-takers. (Preprint) — Grisetto, F., Delevoye-Turrell, Y. N., & Roger, C. (2019). Efficient but less active monitoring system in individuals with high aggressive predispositions. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 146, 125-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2019.10.006 Fundings This thesis was funded by the region Hauts-de-France, the University of Lille and the Maison Européenne des Sciences de l’Homme et de la Société (MESHS, IMPULS-ACT – Projet émergent 2017-2018). The following international communications benefited from internal mobility grants of the Ecole Doctorale Sciences de l’Homme et de la Société (Université de Lille): — Grisetto, F., Delevoye-Turrell, Y., Bardou, M. & Roger, C. (2019). Modulation of the effect of aggressiveness on performance monitoring by the heart rate variability. Communication at the European Society of Cognitive Psychology, September 25- 28th 2019, Tenerife, Spain. — Grisetto, F., Delevoye-Turrell, Y. & Roger, C. (2018). Revealing cognitive control processes in normal impulsivity by electromyographic recordings. Communication at the 58th annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research (SPR), October 3-7th 2018, Quebec City, Canada. i Abstract Impulsivity is not just disinhibition: investigating the effects of impulsivity on the adaptation of cognitive control mechanisms Impulsivity is a behavioral tendency frequently observed in the general population but at different degrees.
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