Vulnerable Narcissism Is (Mostly) a Disorder of Neuroticism
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (Tripm): Alternative to the PCL-R? Authors
The Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM): Alternative to the PCL-R? Authors*: Dr Lydia Evans (1) (2) Dr Ruth J. Tully (1) (3) (corresponding author) (1) The University of Nottingham Centre for Forensic and Family Psychology Division of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology, School of Medicine B06 YANG Fujia Building Wollaton Road Nottingham NG8 1BB, UK Tel: +44 (0)115 846 6747 Email: [email protected] (2) Cambian Group, UK. (3) Tully Forensic Psychology Ltd, Nottingham, UK *Joint authorship. 1 The Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM): Alternative to the PCL-R? Abstract Psychopathic personality disorder is the subject of many research papers and in particular in the context of forensic settings, where its link to risk of future violent has been established. This topic is well examined but there is still considerable debate bout the nature of the construct and how psychopathy is measured. Contemporary models such as the triarchic theory (Patricks, Fowles and Krueger (2009) have been put forward yet the research into psychopathy tends to rely on one assessment tool, the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R; Hare, 2003) that is argued not to capture elements of psychopathy such as boldness. The Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM; Patrick, 2010) is a measure that is based on the triarchic theory, and it places an equal focus on boldness when measuring psychopathy. It is however a self-report instrument, and this approach has many limitations. This paper aims to review the scientific support for the TriPM and to discuss its potential application to clinical practice. It concludes that the TriPM may not yet be a contender for the PCL-R throne as the sole tool of choice for psychopathy measurement, but the research into the application of the TriPM is expanding our understanding of psychopathy as a construct. -
The Psychopathic Personality: Measurement, Variants, and Utility of the Construct
University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM Graduate College Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 2017 The syP chopathic Personality: Measurement, Variants, And Utility Of The onsC truct Melissa L. Paiva-Salisbury University of Vermont Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis Part of the Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Paiva-Salisbury, Melissa L., "The sP ychopathic Personality: Measurement, Variants, And Utility Of The onC struct" (2017). Graduate College Dissertations and Theses. 794. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/794 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate College Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE PSYCHOPATHIC PERSONALITY: MEASUREMENT, VARIANTS, AND UTILITY OF THE CONSTRUCT A Dissertation Presented by Melissa Lyn Paiva-Salisbury, M.A. to The Faculty of the Graduate College of The University of Vermont In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Specializing in Psychology October, 2017 Defense Date: July 17, 2017 Dissertation Examination Committee: Timothy R. Stickle, Ph.D., Advisor Alec Ewald, Ph.D., Chairperson Karen Fondacaro, Ph.D. Rex L. Forehand, Ph.D. Kelly Rohan, Ph.D. Cynthia J. Forehand, Ph.D., Dean of the Graduate College Abstract Antisocial behaviors (AB), which place an enormous burden on society, are committed by a heterogeneous population, including psychopaths (Poythress et al., 2010). Psychopathy denotes a more serious and entrenched pattern of AB (Hare, 1996) and appears to be a heterogeneous construct as well. -
An Examination of Emotion Dysregulation in Maladaptive Perfectionism T ⁎ Bailee L
Clinical Psychology Review 71 (2019) 39–50 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Clinical Psychology Review journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/clinpsychrev Review An examination of emotion dysregulation in maladaptive perfectionism T ⁎ Bailee L. Malivoire, Janice R. Kuo, Martin M. Antony Department of Psychology, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario M5B 2K3, Canada HIGHLIGHTS • Little is known about emotion dysregulation in maladaptive perfectionism. • We review evidence of emotion dysregulation and propose a conceptual model. • Key processes include heightened negative emotions and unhelpful regulation strategies. • Low emotional awareness and unhelpful emotion regulation goals are also discussed. • Targeting these processes may enhance treatment for maladaptive perfectionism. ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Maladaptive perfectionism has been shown to be associated with undesirable outcomes, such as elevated ne- Perfectionism gative emotions and psychopathological traits. Perhaps unsurprisingly, there is preliminary evidence that ma- Emotion regulation ladaptive perfectionism is also related to emotion dysregulation. However, the nature of emotion dysregulation Emotion dysregulation in perfectionism has not been characterized. In this review, Gross and Jazaieri's (2014) clinically-informed Affect framework of emotion dysregulation is used to review the evidence of emotion dysregulation in maladaptive perfectionism. Specifically, this paper reviews evidence of problematic emotional experiences and unhelpful -
How Cognitive Impairment and Emotional Regulation Drive (Mis)
EdRev 2016 April 16th AT&T Park Tony J. Simon Ph.D. When Feeling Meets Thinking: How MIND Institute cognitive impairment and emotional University of California, Davis [email protected] regulation drive (mis)behavior Twitter: @22qUCDMIND MIND INSTITUTE Outline of Talk ❖ Introduce several neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) ❖ Present the Coper/Struggler challenge notion ❖ Show patterns of impairment across syndromes ❖ Explore the cognition/emotion relationship ❖ Ask if explains behaviors that can lead to diagnostic labels ❖ Some responses to reduce challenges & unwanted behavior TAKE AWAY: In challenged children, cognitive impairment and emotional dysregulation influence each other bi-directionally This account might help explain the problem and guide responses Chr. 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome Deletion on chromosome 22 at q11.2 (22q11.2DS) ❖ aka Velocardiofacial (VCFS), DiGeorge & other names ❖ prevalence of 1:1000 - 2000 live births (> fragile X syndrome) Major manifestations include: heart defects, cleft palate, facial dysmorphisms, autoimmune disorders (thymus), anomalous brain development - many MIDLINE anomalies ❖ ADHD (child - 20-50%), Anxiety (50-60% child/adult), ❖ Schizophrenia (adult ~30% vs. 1% general population) ❖ Autism Spectrum Disorders 20-50% (Antshel ’07; Vorstman ‘06) ❖ based on parental interview (ADI-R) alone ❖ Based ADOS & SCQ (& clinical impression) 0% Angkustsiri et al ‘13 Neuropsych/Cognitive Profile Standardized tests show a stable pattern for 22q11.2DS Full Scale IQ: 70-85 (±15) ❖ Verbal Domains (VCI) > Nonverbal -
Emotional Dysregulation and the Rest of Us Continued from P
autismdelaware.org Inside this issue Effective coping October–DecemberSpring 2019 2012 strategies in the workplace . 4 My favorite coping skills for dysregulated children . 5 Parent2Parent . 6–7 Inside Autism Delaware . 8–11 Handling a component of autism can lessen emotional dysregulation Many children with autism spectrum manage disorder (ASD) display emotional unexpected Sun contributor and behavioral reactions to everyday changes. Amy Keefer, PhD, situations. This reactivity is sometimes Children ABPP, is a clinical referred to as emotional dysregula- with ASD psychologist at the tion (or ED, for short) and can trigger may not Center for Autism emotional and behavioral responses. have the and Related Disor- From mild to severe, these responses necessary ders and assistant can range from anxiety and depres- tools to sion to explosive outbursts and ag- manage professor at Johns gressive and self-injurious behaviors. the situa- Hopkins School of Medicine . Children with ED often experience tion and the Our mission chronic distress. If untreated, ED emotions increases the risk for a variety of that arise. To help people and psychiatric disorders across the child’s By targeting a child’s ASD symptoms, families affected lifespan. parents can help the child manage his by autism spectrum Additionally, ED can interfere with a or her ED. Various supports and ac- commodations can help. For example, disorder (ASD) child’s ability to participate in treat- ments, develop positive relationships, if a child becomes emotionally dysreg- and manage the demands of school. ulated in response to an unexpected ED can also negatively impact the way change in routine, a social story or a family functions and increase a par- visual schedule can improve predict- ent’s stress. -
The Effect of Opioids on Emotional Reactivity
The Effect of Opioids on Emotional Reactivity Steven M. Savvas, BHSc (Hons) Discipline of Pharmacology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences University of Adelaide August, 2013 A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy i Steven M. Savvas, PhD Thesis, 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract .................................................................................................................................... xi Declaration ............................................................................................................................ xiii Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................... xiv CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................... 1 1.1 OPIOIDS AND OPIOID MAINTENANCE TREATMENT ...................................... 1 1.1.1 A BRIEF HISTORY OF OPIOIDS .......................................................................... 1 1.1.2 OPIOID RECEPTORS ............................................................................................ 1 1.1.3 ADAPTATION TO OPIOIDS.................................................................................. 3 1.1.3.1 Tolerance ........................................................................................................ 4 1.1.3.2 Withdrawal ...................................................................................................... 4 1.1.3.3 Dependence -
The Association Between Vulnerable/Grandiose Narcissism and Emotion Regulation
fpsyg-11-519330 October 9, 2020 Time: 14:52 # 1 ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 15 October 2020 doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.519330 The Association Between Vulnerable/Grandiose Narcissism and Emotion Regulation Leonie A. K. Loeffler1*, Anna K. Huebben1, Sina Radke1,2, Ute Habel1,2,3 and Birgit Derntl4,5,6* 1 Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany, 2 JARA-Institute Brain Structure Function Relationship, Research Center Jülich, RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany, 3 Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine 10, Research Center Jülich, Jülich, Germany, 4 Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical School, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany, 5 Werner Reichardt Center for Integrative Neuroscience, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany, 6 LEAD Graduate School and Research Network, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany Narcissism has been widely discussed in the context of career success and leadership. Besides several adaptive traits, narcissism has been characterized by difficulties in emotion regulation. However, despite its essential role in mental health, there is little research on emotion regulation processes in narcissism. Specifically, the investigation Edited by: Jiajin Yuan, of not only the habitual use of specific regulation strategies but also the actual ability Southwest University, China to regulate is needed due to diverging implications for treatment approaches. Thereby Reviewed by: it is important to differentiate between vulnerable and grandiose narcissism as these Stefan Sütterlin, Østfold University College, Norway two phenotypes might be related differently to regulation deficits. The aim of this study Radosław Rogoza, was to examine the association between grandiose and vulnerable narcissism and Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski´ University, emotion regulation in healthy individuals (30f/30m) focusing on the strategy reappraisal. -
Effects of Grandiose and Vulnerable Narcissism on Donation Intentions: the Moderating Role of Donation Information Openness
sustainability Article Effects of Grandiose and Vulnerable Narcissism on Donation Intentions: The Moderating Role of Donation Information Openness Hyeyeon Yuk 1, Tony C. Garrett 1,* and Euejung Hwang 2 1 School of Business, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea; [email protected] 2 Department of Marketing, Otago Business School, University of Otago, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +82-2-3290-2833 Abstract: This study investigated the relationship between two subtypes of narcissism (grandiose vs. vulnerable) and donation intentions, while considering the moderating effects of donation information openness. The results of an experimental survey of 359 undergraduate students showed that individuals who scored high on grandiose narcissism showed greater donation intentions when the donor’s behavior was public, while they showed lower donation intentions when it was not. In addition, individuals who scored high on vulnerable narcissism showed lower donation intentions when the donor’s behavior was not public. This study contributes to narcissism and the donation behavior literature and proposes theoretical and practical implications as per narcissistic individual differences. Future research possibilities are also discussed. Keywords: narcissism; grandiose narcissism; vulnerable narcissism; donation intentions; donation Citation: Yuk, H.; Garrett, T.C.; information openness Hwang, E. Effects of Grandiose and Vulnerable Narcissism on Donation Intentions: The Moderating Role of Donation Information Openness. Sustainability 2021, 13, 7280. 1. Introduction https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137280 Nowadays, it is not only a firm’s social responsibility but also an individual’s proso- cial behavior that is crucial to the sustainable development of society [1]. -
Bordering on the Bipolar: a Review of Criteria for ICD-11 and DSM-5 Persistent Mood Disorders Jason Luty
BJPsych Advances (2020), vol. 26, 50–57 doi: 10.1192/bja.2019.54 ARTICLE Bordering on the bipolar: a review of criteria for ICD-11 and DSM-5 persistent mood disorders Jason Luty Jason Luty, MB, ChB, PhD, SUMMARY MRCPsych, is a consultant in addic- Persistent low mood with lack of enjoyment (‘anhe- tions, liaison and general psychiatry The principal manuals for psychiatric diagnosis donia’) is common and often hard to treat in psychi- in south-east England. He trained at have recently been updated (ICD-11 was released atric practice. Recent changes in the two major the Maudsley Hospital, London, and in June 2018 and DSM-5 was published in 2013). spent 8 years as a consultant in diagnostic classification systems – ICD-11 released A common diagnostic quandary is the classification addictions with the South Essex in June 2018 (World Health Organization 2018) Partnership NHS Trust. He has a PhD of people with chronic low mood, especially those in pharmacology, following a study of with repeated self-harm (‘emotionally unstable’ or and DSM-5 (American Psychiatric Association the molecular mechanisms of recep- ‘borderline’ personality disorder). There has been 2013) – make the time apposite to review the diag- tor desensitisation and tolerance, and a great interest in use of type II bipolar affective dis- nostic categories relevant to persistent mood has published in the addictions field. order (‘bipolar II disorder’) as a less pejorative diag- disorders. Correspondence Dr Jason Luty, nostic alternative to ‘personality disorder’,despite fi Consultant Psychiatrist, Athona There is signi cant diagnostic overlap with emo- Recruitment Ltd, 1st Floor, Juniper the radically different treatment options for these tionally unstable/borderline personality disorder, House, Warley Hill Business Park, disorders. -
Distraction Attenuates the Association Between Trait Disinhibition and Reactive Physical Aggression
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Psychology Theses Department of Psychology 5-3-2017 Distraction Attenuates the Association between Trait Disinhibition and Reactive Physical Aggression Olivia Subramani Olivia Subramani Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/psych_theses Recommended Citation Subramani, Olivia, "Distraction Attenuates the Association between Trait Disinhibition and Reactive Physical Aggression." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2017. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/psych_theses/163 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Psychology at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Psychology Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DISTRACTION ATTENUATES THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN TRAIT DISINHIBITION AND REACTIVE PHYSICAL AGGRESSION by OLIVIA SUBRAMANI Under the Direction of Dominic J. Parrott, Ph.D. ABSTRACT Research has implicated biased attention allocation as a proximal mechanism in the association between trait disinhibition and physical aggression. The current study tested a laboratory-based intervention manipulation that targets this putative cognitive mechanism by incentivizing a shift of attention from a provoking stimulus to a neutral stimulus during a laboratory aggression paradigm. Participants were 119 undergraduate men. The sum/difference method of hierarchical linear regression indicated -
The Push and Pull of Network Mobility: How Those High in Trait-Level Neuroticism Can Come to Occupy Peripheral Network Positions
behavioral sciences Article The Push and Pull of Network Mobility: How Those High in Trait-Level Neuroticism Can Come to Occupy Peripheral Network Positions Eric Gladstone 1,*, Kathleen M. O’Connor 2 and Wyatt Taylor 3 1 Institute for Analytical Sociology, LINKS Center for Social Network Analysis, Gatton College of Business and Economics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40507, USA 2 London Business School, University of London, London NW1 4SA, UK 3 Gatton College of Business and Economics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected]; Tel.: +1-803-463-6266 Received: 8 May 2019; Accepted: 5 June 2019; Published: 28 June 2019 Abstract: Field research shows that people’s network positions are determined, at least in part, by their traits. For instance, over time, actors higher in trait-level neuroticism move out to the network periphery. What is unknown is how this happens. Drawing on personality and social psychological theory, we generated a model that could explain the movement of actors who are higher in neuroticism. Our aim is to add to the existing empirical literature on the interplay of actor level traits and social networks, and do so using methods that can establish possible causal pathways. In four experiments, we tested two explanatory mechanisms—aversion on the part of alters and avoidance on the part of focal actors. Results showed that potential alters indeed perceived actors higher in neuroticism as aversive, leading them to block these actors from well-connected spots. Specifically, low perceived levels of likability prevented actors from being nominated to better positions. -
The Role of Personality Traits in Posttraumatic
Psychiatria Danubina, 2012; Vol. 24, No. 3, pp 256-266 Review © Medicinska naklada - Zagreb, Croatia THE ROLE OF PERSONALITY TRAITS IN POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD) Nenad Jakšić1, Lovorka Brajković1, Ena Ivezić2, Radmila Topić1 & Miro Jakovljević1 1Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Croatia 2Psychiatric Hospital “Sveti Ivan”, Zagreb, Croatia received: 28.6.2012; revised: 10.8.2012; accepted: 22.8.2012 SUMMARY Background: A number of studies have shown that although exposure to potentially traumatic events is common, development of PTSD is relatively rare, which is one of the reasons PTSD still remains a controversial psychiatric entity. The aim of this article was to provide an overview of the research on the role of personality traits in the vulnerability, resilience, posttraumatic growth and expressions associated with PTSD. Personality based approach represents a dimensional aspect of the transdisciplinary integrative model of PTSD. Methods: We conducted a systematic search on PubMed, PsycINFO, and Academic Search Complete from 1980 (the year PTSD was first included in the DSM) and 2012 (the year the literature search was performed). Manual examination of secondary sources such as the reference sections of selected articles and book chapters were also conducted. Results: Most of the reviewed studies dealing with personality traits as vulnerability and protective factors for PTSD examined the relationship between basic personality dimensions and severity of symptoms of PTSD. These studies have applied three types of methodological designs: cross-sectional, post-trauma and pre-trauma longitudinal studies, with latter being the least common option. Conclusion: Finding that appears relatively consistent is that PTSD is positively related to negative emotionality, neuroticism, harm avoidance, novelty-seeking and self-transcendence, as well as to trait hostility/anger and trait anxiety.