Triarchic Model of Psychopathy: Origins, Operationalizations, And
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Emotion, Seduction and Intimacy: Alternative Perspectives on Human Behaviour RIDLEY-DUFF, R
Emotion, seduction and intimacy: alternative perspectives on human behaviour RIDLEY-DUFF, R. J. Available from Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive (SHURA) at: http://shura.shu.ac.uk/2619/ This document is the author deposited version. You are advised to consult the publisher's version if you wish to cite from it. Published version RIDLEY-DUFF, R. J. (2010). Emotion, seduction and intimacy: alternative perspectives on human behaviour. Silent Revolution Series . Seattle, Libertary Editions. Repository use policy Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in SHURA to facilitate their private study or for non- commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive http://shura.shu.ac.uk Silent Revolution Series Emotion Seduction & Intimacy Alternative Perspectives on Human Behaviour Third Edition © Dr Rory Ridley-Duff, 2010 Edited by Dr Poonam Thapa Libertary Editions Seattle © Dr Rory Ridley‐Duff, 2010 Rory Ridley‐Duff has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Acts 1988. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution‐Noncommercial‐No Derivative Works 3.0 Unported License. Attribution — You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Noncommercial — You may not use this work for commercial purposes. -
The Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (Tripm): Alternative to the PCL-R? Authors
The Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM): Alternative to the PCL-R? Authors*: Dr Lydia Evans (1) (2) Dr Ruth J. Tully (1) (3) (corresponding author) (1) The University of Nottingham Centre for Forensic and Family Psychology Division of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology, School of Medicine B06 YANG Fujia Building Wollaton Road Nottingham NG8 1BB, UK Tel: +44 (0)115 846 6747 Email: [email protected] (2) Cambian Group, UK. (3) Tully Forensic Psychology Ltd, Nottingham, UK *Joint authorship. 1 The Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM): Alternative to the PCL-R? Abstract Psychopathic personality disorder is the subject of many research papers and in particular in the context of forensic settings, where its link to risk of future violent has been established. This topic is well examined but there is still considerable debate bout the nature of the construct and how psychopathy is measured. Contemporary models such as the triarchic theory (Patricks, Fowles and Krueger (2009) have been put forward yet the research into psychopathy tends to rely on one assessment tool, the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R; Hare, 2003) that is argued not to capture elements of psychopathy such as boldness. The Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM; Patrick, 2010) is a measure that is based on the triarchic theory, and it places an equal focus on boldness when measuring psychopathy. It is however a self-report instrument, and this approach has many limitations. This paper aims to review the scientific support for the TriPM and to discuss its potential application to clinical practice. It concludes that the TriPM may not yet be a contender for the PCL-R throne as the sole tool of choice for psychopathy measurement, but the research into the application of the TriPM is expanding our understanding of psychopathy as a construct. -
The Psychopathic Personality: Measurement, Variants, and Utility of the Construct
University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM Graduate College Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 2017 The syP chopathic Personality: Measurement, Variants, And Utility Of The onsC truct Melissa L. Paiva-Salisbury University of Vermont Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis Part of the Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Paiva-Salisbury, Melissa L., "The sP ychopathic Personality: Measurement, Variants, And Utility Of The onC struct" (2017). Graduate College Dissertations and Theses. 794. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/794 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate College Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE PSYCHOPATHIC PERSONALITY: MEASUREMENT, VARIANTS, AND UTILITY OF THE CONSTRUCT A Dissertation Presented by Melissa Lyn Paiva-Salisbury, M.A. to The Faculty of the Graduate College of The University of Vermont In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Specializing in Psychology October, 2017 Defense Date: July 17, 2017 Dissertation Examination Committee: Timothy R. Stickle, Ph.D., Advisor Alec Ewald, Ph.D., Chairperson Karen Fondacaro, Ph.D. Rex L. Forehand, Ph.D. Kelly Rohan, Ph.D. Cynthia J. Forehand, Ph.D., Dean of the Graduate College Abstract Antisocial behaviors (AB), which place an enormous burden on society, are committed by a heterogeneous population, including psychopaths (Poythress et al., 2010). Psychopathy denotes a more serious and entrenched pattern of AB (Hare, 1996) and appears to be a heterogeneous construct as well. -
EMOTION REGULATION HANDOUT 6 (Emotion Regulation Worksheets 4, 4A) (P
Life Management Associates, LLC 600 Dewey Blvd., Suite B Office: 406-782-4778 Butte, MT 59701 Fax: 406-782-1318 EMOTION REGULATION HANDOUT EMOTION REGULATION HANDOUT 6 (Emotion Regulation Worksheets 4, 4a) (p. 1 of 10) Ways to Describe Emotions ANGER WORDS anger bitterness fury indignation vengefulness aggravation exasperation grouchiness irritation wrath agitation ferocity grumpiness outrage annoyance frustration hostility rage Prompting Events for Feeling Anger • Having an important goal blocked. • Not having things turn out as expected. • You or someone you care about being • Physical or emotional pain. attacked or threatened by others. • Other: • Losing power, status, or respect. Interpretations of Events That Prompt Feelings of Anger • Believing that you have been treated unfairly. • Rigidly thinking, “I’m right.” • Blaming. • Judging that the situation is illegitimate or • Believing that important goals are being wrong. blocked or stopped. • Ruminating about the event that set off the • Believing that things “should” be different anger in the first place. than they are. • Other: Biological Changes and Experiences of Anger • Muscles tightening. • Being unable to stop tears. • Teeth clamping together. • Wanting to hit someone, bang the wall, throw • Hands clenching. something, blow up. • Feeling your face flush or get hot. • Wanting to hurt someone. • Feeling like you are going to explode. • Other: Expressions and Actions of Anger • Physically or verbally attacking. • Clenching your hands or fists. • Making aggressive or threatening gestures. • Frowning, not smiling, mean expression. • Pounding, throwing things, breaking things. • Brooding or withdrawing from others. • Walking heavily, stomping, slamming doors. • Crying. • Walking out. • Grinning. • Using a loud, quarrelsome, or sarcastic voice. • A red or flushed face. -
The Effect of Mobbing in Workplace on Professional Self-Esteem of Nurses
International Journal of Caring Sciences May-August 2018 Volume 11 | Issue 2| Page 1241 Original Article The Effect of Mobbing in Workplace on Professional Self-Esteem of Nurses Mine Cengiz Ataturk University Nursing Faculty, Psychiatric Nursing Department, Erzurum / Turkey Birsel Canan Demirbag Karadeniz Teknik University Faculty Of Health Sciences, Public Health Nursing Department, Trabzon, Turkey Osman Yiıldizlar Avrasya University Faculty Of Health Sciences, Health Management Department, Trabzon, Turkey Correspondence: Mine Cengiz, Ataturk University Nursing Faculty, Psychiatric Nursing Department, Erzurum, Turkey. [email protected] Abstract This study has been conducted to investigate the effect of mobbing (psychological violence) on professional self- esteem in nurses. This study has been carried out with 188 nurses participating voluntarily in the study at Erzurum Ataturk University Yakutiye Research Hospital between 19 March and 27 July 2016. For the collection of data, an introductory information form, Negative Acts Questionnaire-Revised (NAQ-R) and Professional Self- Esteem Scale (PSES) have been used. The data were analyzed by the SPSS program with mean, standard deviation, T-test, Mann Whitney U-test. In the results of the study, it has been determined that 55.9% of nurses were under 30 years old, 74.5% were female, 51.1% were married, 40.4% had undergraduate degrees, 70.2% were service nurses, 31.4% did nursing at the institution where they had been for 3-6 years, 79.8% were working 40 hours a week. It has been seen that 40.4% of the nurses are exposed to psychological violence, exposure to negative behavior is moderate ( x̅ = 34.61±12.99) and professional self-esteem is high ( x̅ = 104.92±17.27). -
Vulnerable Narcissism Is (Mostly) a Disorder of Neuroticism
Journal of Personality 86:2, April 2018 VC 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Vulnerable Narcissism Is (Mostly) a DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12303 Disorder of Neuroticism Joshua D. Miller,1 Donald R. Lynam,2 Colin Vize,2 Michael Crowe,1 Chelsea Sleep,1 Jessica L. Maples-Keller,1 Lauren R. Few,1 and W. Keith Campbell1 1University of Georgia 2Purdue University Abstract Objective: Increasing attention has been paid to the distinction between the dimensions of narcissistic grandiosity and vulnerability. We examine the degree to which basic traits underlie vulnerable narcissism, with a particular emphasis on the importance of Neuroticism and Agreeableness. Method: Across four samples (undergraduate, online community, clinical-community), we conduct dominance analyses to partition the variance predicted in vulnerable narcissism by the Five-Factor Model personality domains, as well as compare the empirical profiles generated by vulnerable narcissism and Neuroticism. Results: These analyses demonstrate that the lion’s share of variance is explained by Neuroticism (65%) and Agreeableness (19%). Similarity analyses were also conducted in which the extent to which vulnerable narcissism and Neuroticism share similar empirical networks was tested using an array of criteria, including self-, informant, and thin slice ratings of personality; interview-based ratings of personality disorder and pathological traits; and self-ratings of adverse events and functional out- comes. The empirical correlates of vulnerable narcissism and Neuroticism were nearly identical (MrICC 5 .94). Partial analyses demonstrated that the variance in vulnerable narcissism not shared with Neuroticism is largely specific to disagreeableness- related traits such as distrustfulness and grandiosity. Conclusions: These findings demonstrate the parsimony of using basic personality to study personality pathology and have implications for how vulnerable narcissism might be approached clinically. -
Distraction Attenuates the Association Between Trait Disinhibition and Reactive Physical Aggression
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Psychology Theses Department of Psychology 5-3-2017 Distraction Attenuates the Association between Trait Disinhibition and Reactive Physical Aggression Olivia Subramani Olivia Subramani Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/psych_theses Recommended Citation Subramani, Olivia, "Distraction Attenuates the Association between Trait Disinhibition and Reactive Physical Aggression." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2017. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/psych_theses/163 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Psychology at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Psychology Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DISTRACTION ATTENUATES THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN TRAIT DISINHIBITION AND REACTIVE PHYSICAL AGGRESSION by OLIVIA SUBRAMANI Under the Direction of Dominic J. Parrott, Ph.D. ABSTRACT Research has implicated biased attention allocation as a proximal mechanism in the association between trait disinhibition and physical aggression. The current study tested a laboratory-based intervention manipulation that targets this putative cognitive mechanism by incentivizing a shift of attention from a provoking stimulus to a neutral stimulus during a laboratory aggression paradigm. Participants were 119 undergraduate men. The sum/difference method of hierarchical linear regression indicated -
Relationships Between the Dark Triad Personality Traits and Affective Experience During the Day: a Day Reconstruction Study
RESEARCH ARTICLE As cold as a fish? Relationships between the Dark Triad personality traits and affective experience during the day: A day reconstruction study Irena PilchID* Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract a1111111111 The Dark Triad of personality is a cluster of three socially aversive personality traits: Machia- a1111111111 a1111111111 vellianism, narcissism and psychopathy. These traits are associated with a selfish, aggres- sive and exploitative interpersonal strategy. The objective of the current study was to establish relationships between the Dark Triad traits (and their dimensions) and momentary affect. Machiavellianism, grandiose narcissism, vulnerable narcissism and the dimensions of the Triarchic model of psychopathy (namely, boldness, meanness and disinhibition) were OPEN ACCESS examined. We used the Day Reconstruction Method, which is based on reconstructing Citation: Pilch I (2020) As cold as a fish? affective states experienced during the previous day. The final sample consisted of 270 uni- Relationships between the Dark Triad personality traits and affective experience during the day: A day versity students providing affective ratings of 3047 diary episodes. Analyses using multilevel reconstruction study. PLoS ONE 15(2): e0229625. modelling showed that only boldness had a positive association with positive affective states https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229625 and affect balance, and a negative association with negative affective states. Grandiose Editor: Peter Karl Jonason, Univeristy of Padova, narcissism and its sub-dimensions had no relationship with momentary affect. The other ITALY dark traits were related to negative momentary affect and/or inversely related to positive Received: November 6, 2019 momentary affect and affect balance. -
A Historical Approach to Assertiveness
Psychological Thought psyct.psychopen.eu | 2193-7281 Theoretical Analyses A Historical Approach to Assertiveness Ivelina Peneva*a, Stoil Mavrodieva [a] South-West University „Neofit Rilski”, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria. Abstract A very important personal quality is to be able to advocate for yourself - your own positions, to achieve your objectives, to overcome difficulties, to be determined, but without harming the rights of others and to be able to control the aggressive impulses. The concept, which expresses these personal characteristics, is called "assertiveness". Assertiveness is a part of the personal potential. It is a prerequisite for self-actualization. The goal we set in this historical-psychological paper is to explore the genesis, development and stabilization of the term "assertiveness". In this context, we will examine, compare and analyze the positions of the leading authors on this issue. Keywords: assertive skills, assertive rights, assertiveness training, self-development Psychological Thought, 2013, Vol. 6(1), 3±26, doi:10.5964/psyct.v6i1.14 Received: 2012-04-12. Accepted: 2012-12-27. Published: 2013-04-30. *Corresponding author at: South-West University ªNeofit Rilskiº, 66, Ivan Mihailov Street, 2700 Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria. E-mail: [email protected] This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Introduction The beginning of the experimental study of assertiveness commenced in the middle of last century and it was related to clinical practice. Beck, Freeman, and Davis (2004), Lazarus (1971), Salter (2002), Ullrich and Ullrich de Muynck (1973), Wolpe (1990) and others worked in this area. -
The Relationship Between Aggressive and Assertive
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGGRESSIVE AND ASSERTIVE COMMUNICATION BEHAVIORS: EXAMINATION AND SCALE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGGRESSIVE ASSERTIVE COMMUNICATION INSTRUMENT (AACI) by VALERIE BERENICE COLES CONE (Under the Direction of Jennifer A. Samp) ABSTRACT This project considers the relationship between aggressive and assertive communication behaviors; two concepts rarely studied in tandem with one another. The goal of this project was to develop and assess the construct validity of the Aggressive Assertive Communication Instrument (AACI). In order to examine the content validity, internal consistency, and associations between the AACI and external variables, three studies were conducted. Study 1 was a pilot study designed to examine the theorized factor structure and item composition of the AACI. To assess the validity of the measure, the proposed items were correlated with individual difference variables commonly examined and associated with interpersonal conflict (i.e., agreeableness, extraversion, locus of control, and taking conflict personally). The aims of Study 2 were to further examine the factor structure and item composition of the AACI and to cross-validate the AACI with dispositional traits (i.e., agreeableness, entitlement, exploitativeness, extraversion, family communication patterns, self-esteem, and trait anger). In Study 3, convergent and divergent validity were assessed with existing aggressive and assertive measures (i.e., BAAI, BPAQ, VAS, and AI) and dispositional tendencies (i.e., conflict management style and argumentativeness). Additionally, three conditions were developed to assess how the AACI may change or differentially relate to tested variables when individuals reflected on their behavior with an acquaintance, close friend, or romantic partner. Results from these studies revealed a consistent and stable four-factor structure comprised of two assertion-related factors (i.e., direct communication and relationship orientation) and two aggression-related factors (i.e., verbal aggression and physical aggression). -
Four Rules for Using Assertive Communication to Stand up to Bullies
Four Rules for Using Assertive Communication to Stand Up to Bullies ✓Rule 1: Don’t go it alone. 1. A bully’s main strategy is to make a victim feel alone and powerless. 2. The best way to counter a bully’s strategy is to tell a helpful adult about what is going on and ask for that adult’s support. When a bully realizes that he/she will not be able to keep a victim isolated-that the victim is strong enough to reach out and connect with others- the bully begins to lose power. 3. Sometimes adults fail to acknowledge the seriousness of bullying, but more often, grown-ups are not aware of what is going on. 4. Telling an adult about bullying is a bold, powerful move. 5. Bullies want their victims to be too afraid to tell an adult about what is going on. That’s why they tease kids about “tattling.” See right through their game! This is just another one of the bully’s strategies for intimidating you an making you feel all alone. ✓Rule 2: Don’t wait! 1. The longer a bully has power of a victim, the stronger the hold becomes. 2. Bullying usually begins in a relatively mild form- name calling, teasing, or minor physical aggression- then becomes more serious when the bully realizes that the victim is not going to stand up for him/herself. 3. When kids ignore or do nothing about bullies, their own power slips away. ✓Rule 3: Be assertive! 1. The more bullies think they can pick on a victim without a direct response, the more they will do it. -
Psychopathic Disorder Subtypes Based on Temperament and Character Differences
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Psychopathic Disorder Subtypes Based on Temperament and Character Differences J. Nicolás I. Martínez-López 1, María-Elena Medina-Mora 2, Rebeca Robles-García 2, Eduardo Madrigal 3, Francisco Juárez 4, Carlos-Alfonso Tovilla-Zarate 5 , Cosette Reyes 1, Nadja Monroy 6 and Ana Fresán 1,* 1 Clinical Epidemiology Laboratory, Clinical Research Directorate, Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City 14370, Mexico; [email protected] (J.N.I.M.-L.); [email protected] (C.R.) 2 Center of Research on Global Mental Health, Department of Innovation and Global Health, Directorate of Epidemiological and Psychosocial Research, Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City 14370, Mexico; [email protected] (M.-E.M.-M.); [email protected] (R.R.-G.) 3 General Directorate of the Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City 14370, Mexico; [email protected] 4 Directorate of Epidemiological and Psychosocial Research, Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City 14370, Mexico; [email protected] 5 Multidisciplinary Academic Division, Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Comalcalco, Tabasco 86040, Mexico; [email protected] 6 Master in Public Mental Health, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City 04510, Mexico; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +5255-4160-506 Received: 24 October 2019; Accepted: 22 November 2019; Published: 27 November 2019 Abstract: The concept of psychopathy has shifted from people who commit crimes to those with a particular personality and deviant behaviors.