Triarchic Nomological Network Analysis 1 an Examination of the Triarchic Model of Psychopathy's Nomological Network: a Meta- A
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The Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (Tripm): Alternative to the PCL-R? Authors
The Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM): Alternative to the PCL-R? Authors*: Dr Lydia Evans (1) (2) Dr Ruth J. Tully (1) (3) (corresponding author) (1) The University of Nottingham Centre for Forensic and Family Psychology Division of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology, School of Medicine B06 YANG Fujia Building Wollaton Road Nottingham NG8 1BB, UK Tel: +44 (0)115 846 6747 Email: [email protected] (2) Cambian Group, UK. (3) Tully Forensic Psychology Ltd, Nottingham, UK *Joint authorship. 1 The Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM): Alternative to the PCL-R? Abstract Psychopathic personality disorder is the subject of many research papers and in particular in the context of forensic settings, where its link to risk of future violent has been established. This topic is well examined but there is still considerable debate bout the nature of the construct and how psychopathy is measured. Contemporary models such as the triarchic theory (Patricks, Fowles and Krueger (2009) have been put forward yet the research into psychopathy tends to rely on one assessment tool, the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R; Hare, 2003) that is argued not to capture elements of psychopathy such as boldness. The Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM; Patrick, 2010) is a measure that is based on the triarchic theory, and it places an equal focus on boldness when measuring psychopathy. It is however a self-report instrument, and this approach has many limitations. This paper aims to review the scientific support for the TriPM and to discuss its potential application to clinical practice. It concludes that the TriPM may not yet be a contender for the PCL-R throne as the sole tool of choice for psychopathy measurement, but the research into the application of the TriPM is expanding our understanding of psychopathy as a construct. -
The Psychopathic Personality: Measurement, Variants, and Utility of the Construct
University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM Graduate College Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 2017 The syP chopathic Personality: Measurement, Variants, And Utility Of The onsC truct Melissa L. Paiva-Salisbury University of Vermont Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis Part of the Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Paiva-Salisbury, Melissa L., "The sP ychopathic Personality: Measurement, Variants, And Utility Of The onC struct" (2017). Graduate College Dissertations and Theses. 794. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/794 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate College Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE PSYCHOPATHIC PERSONALITY: MEASUREMENT, VARIANTS, AND UTILITY OF THE CONSTRUCT A Dissertation Presented by Melissa Lyn Paiva-Salisbury, M.A. to The Faculty of the Graduate College of The University of Vermont In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Specializing in Psychology October, 2017 Defense Date: July 17, 2017 Dissertation Examination Committee: Timothy R. Stickle, Ph.D., Advisor Alec Ewald, Ph.D., Chairperson Karen Fondacaro, Ph.D. Rex L. Forehand, Ph.D. Kelly Rohan, Ph.D. Cynthia J. Forehand, Ph.D., Dean of the Graduate College Abstract Antisocial behaviors (AB), which place an enormous burden on society, are committed by a heterogeneous population, including psychopaths (Poythress et al., 2010). Psychopathy denotes a more serious and entrenched pattern of AB (Hare, 1996) and appears to be a heterogeneous construct as well. -
EMOTION REGULATION HANDOUT 6 (Emotion Regulation Worksheets 4, 4A) (P
Life Management Associates, LLC 600 Dewey Blvd., Suite B Office: 406-782-4778 Butte, MT 59701 Fax: 406-782-1318 EMOTION REGULATION HANDOUT EMOTION REGULATION HANDOUT 6 (Emotion Regulation Worksheets 4, 4a) (p. 1 of 10) Ways to Describe Emotions ANGER WORDS anger bitterness fury indignation vengefulness aggravation exasperation grouchiness irritation wrath agitation ferocity grumpiness outrage annoyance frustration hostility rage Prompting Events for Feeling Anger • Having an important goal blocked. • Not having things turn out as expected. • You or someone you care about being • Physical or emotional pain. attacked or threatened by others. • Other: • Losing power, status, or respect. Interpretations of Events That Prompt Feelings of Anger • Believing that you have been treated unfairly. • Rigidly thinking, “I’m right.” • Blaming. • Judging that the situation is illegitimate or • Believing that important goals are being wrong. blocked or stopped. • Ruminating about the event that set off the • Believing that things “should” be different anger in the first place. than they are. • Other: Biological Changes and Experiences of Anger • Muscles tightening. • Being unable to stop tears. • Teeth clamping together. • Wanting to hit someone, bang the wall, throw • Hands clenching. something, blow up. • Feeling your face flush or get hot. • Wanting to hurt someone. • Feeling like you are going to explode. • Other: Expressions and Actions of Anger • Physically or verbally attacking. • Clenching your hands or fists. • Making aggressive or threatening gestures. • Frowning, not smiling, mean expression. • Pounding, throwing things, breaking things. • Brooding or withdrawing from others. • Walking heavily, stomping, slamming doors. • Crying. • Walking out. • Grinning. • Using a loud, quarrelsome, or sarcastic voice. • A red or flushed face. -
Parallel Syndromes: Two Dimensions of Narcissism and the Facets of Psychopathic Personality in Criminally Involved Individuals
Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment © 2011 American Psychological Association 2011, Vol. 2, No. 2, 113–127 1949-2715/11/$12.00 DOI: 10.1037/a0021870 Parallel Syndromes: Two Dimensions of Narcissism and the Facets of Psychopathic Personality in Criminally Involved Individuals Michelle Schoenleber, Naomi Sadeh, and Edelyn Verona University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign Little research has examined different dimensions of narcissism that may parallel psychopathy facets in criminally involved individuals. In this study, we examined the pattern of relationships between grandiose and vulnerable narcissism, assessed using the Narcissistic Personality Inventory–16 and the Hypersensitive Narcissism Scale, respec- tively, and the four facets of psychopathy (interpersonal, affective, lifestyle, and antisocial) assessed via the Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version. As predicted, grandiose and vulnerable narcissism showed differential relationships to psychopathy facets, with gran- diose narcissism relating positively to the interpersonal facet of psychopathy and vulnerable narcissism relating positively to the lifestyle facet of psychopathy. Paralleling existing psychopathy research, vulnerable narcissism showed stronger associations than grandiose narcissism to (a) other forms of psychopathology, including internalizing and substance use disorders, and (b) self- and other-directed aggression, measured with the Life History of Aggression and the Forms of Aggression Questionnaire. Grandiose narcissism was none- theless associated -
Vulnerable Narcissism Is (Mostly) a Disorder of Neuroticism
Journal of Personality 86:2, April 2018 VC 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Vulnerable Narcissism Is (Mostly) a DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12303 Disorder of Neuroticism Joshua D. Miller,1 Donald R. Lynam,2 Colin Vize,2 Michael Crowe,1 Chelsea Sleep,1 Jessica L. Maples-Keller,1 Lauren R. Few,1 and W. Keith Campbell1 1University of Georgia 2Purdue University Abstract Objective: Increasing attention has been paid to the distinction between the dimensions of narcissistic grandiosity and vulnerability. We examine the degree to which basic traits underlie vulnerable narcissism, with a particular emphasis on the importance of Neuroticism and Agreeableness. Method: Across four samples (undergraduate, online community, clinical-community), we conduct dominance analyses to partition the variance predicted in vulnerable narcissism by the Five-Factor Model personality domains, as well as compare the empirical profiles generated by vulnerable narcissism and Neuroticism. Results: These analyses demonstrate that the lion’s share of variance is explained by Neuroticism (65%) and Agreeableness (19%). Similarity analyses were also conducted in which the extent to which vulnerable narcissism and Neuroticism share similar empirical networks was tested using an array of criteria, including self-, informant, and thin slice ratings of personality; interview-based ratings of personality disorder and pathological traits; and self-ratings of adverse events and functional out- comes. The empirical correlates of vulnerable narcissism and Neuroticism were nearly identical (MrICC 5 .94). Partial analyses demonstrated that the variance in vulnerable narcissism not shared with Neuroticism is largely specific to disagreeableness- related traits such as distrustfulness and grandiosity. Conclusions: These findings demonstrate the parsimony of using basic personality to study personality pathology and have implications for how vulnerable narcissism might be approached clinically. -
Distraction Attenuates the Association Between Trait Disinhibition and Reactive Physical Aggression
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Psychology Theses Department of Psychology 5-3-2017 Distraction Attenuates the Association between Trait Disinhibition and Reactive Physical Aggression Olivia Subramani Olivia Subramani Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/psych_theses Recommended Citation Subramani, Olivia, "Distraction Attenuates the Association between Trait Disinhibition and Reactive Physical Aggression." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2017. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/psych_theses/163 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Psychology at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Psychology Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DISTRACTION ATTENUATES THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN TRAIT DISINHIBITION AND REACTIVE PHYSICAL AGGRESSION by OLIVIA SUBRAMANI Under the Direction of Dominic J. Parrott, Ph.D. ABSTRACT Research has implicated biased attention allocation as a proximal mechanism in the association between trait disinhibition and physical aggression. The current study tested a laboratory-based intervention manipulation that targets this putative cognitive mechanism by incentivizing a shift of attention from a provoking stimulus to a neutral stimulus during a laboratory aggression paradigm. Participants were 119 undergraduate men. The sum/difference method of hierarchical linear regression indicated -
Running Heading: NARCISSISM and INTERPERSONAL SITUATIONS
Running Heading: NARCISSISM AND INTERPERSONAL SITUATIONS Grandiose and Vulnerable Narcissistic States in Interpersonal Situations Elizabeth A. Edershile Aidan G.C. Wright University of Pittsburgh This manuscript is currently under review, and therefore should not be treated as the final report. The authors would appreciate critical feedback and suggestions for how to improve the study or its writeup. Word Count: 5,356 Aidan Wright’s effort on this project was supported by the National Institute of Mental Health (L30 MH101760). The opinions expressed are solely those of the authors and not those of the funding source. Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Elizabeth Edershile, Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, 3213 Sennott Square, 210 S. Bouquet St., Pittsburgh, PA, 15260. E-mail: [email protected] NARCISSISM AND INTERPERSONAL SITUATIONS Abstract Clinicians have noted that narcissistic individuals fluctuate over time in their levels of grandiosity and vulnerability. However, these fluctuations remain poorly understood from an empirical perspective. Interpersonal theory asserts that interpersonal situations are central to the expression of personality and psychopathology, and therefore are a key context in which to understand state narcissism’s dynamic processes. The present study is the first to examine state narcissism assessed during interpersonal situations. Specifically, perceptions of others’ warmth and dominance, momentary grandiosity and vulnerability, and one’s own warm and dominant behavior were assessed across situations in daily life in a large sample (person N=286; occasion N=6,837). Results revealed that more grandiose individuals perceived others as colder and behaved in a more dominant and cold fashion, on average. But in the moment, relatively higher grandiosity was associated with perceiving others as warmer and more submissive and resulted in more dominant and warm behavior. -
Relationships Between the Dark Triad Personality Traits and Affective Experience During the Day: a Day Reconstruction Study
RESEARCH ARTICLE As cold as a fish? Relationships between the Dark Triad personality traits and affective experience during the day: A day reconstruction study Irena PilchID* Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract a1111111111 The Dark Triad of personality is a cluster of three socially aversive personality traits: Machia- a1111111111 a1111111111 vellianism, narcissism and psychopathy. These traits are associated with a selfish, aggres- sive and exploitative interpersonal strategy. The objective of the current study was to establish relationships between the Dark Triad traits (and their dimensions) and momentary affect. Machiavellianism, grandiose narcissism, vulnerable narcissism and the dimensions of the Triarchic model of psychopathy (namely, boldness, meanness and disinhibition) were OPEN ACCESS examined. We used the Day Reconstruction Method, which is based on reconstructing Citation: Pilch I (2020) As cold as a fish? affective states experienced during the previous day. The final sample consisted of 270 uni- Relationships between the Dark Triad personality traits and affective experience during the day: A day versity students providing affective ratings of 3047 diary episodes. Analyses using multilevel reconstruction study. PLoS ONE 15(2): e0229625. modelling showed that only boldness had a positive association with positive affective states https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229625 and affect balance, and a negative association with negative affective states. Grandiose Editor: Peter Karl Jonason, Univeristy of Padova, narcissism and its sub-dimensions had no relationship with momentary affect. The other ITALY dark traits were related to negative momentary affect and/or inversely related to positive Received: November 6, 2019 momentary affect and affect balance. -
How Does Psychopathy Relate to Humor and Laughter? Dispositions Toward Ridicule and Being Laughed At, the Sense of Humor, and Psychopathic Personality Traits
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2012 How does psychopathy relate to humor and laughter? Dispositions toward ridicule and being laughed at, the sense of humor, and psychopathic personality traits Proyer, Rene T ; Flisch, Rahel ; Tschupp, Stefanie ; Platt, Tracey ; Ruch, Willibald Abstract: This scoping study examines the relation of the sense of humor and three dispositions toward ridicule and being laughed at to psychopathic personality traits. Based on self-reports from 233 adults, psychopathic personality traits were robustly related to enjoying laughing at others, which most strongly related to a manipulative/impulsive lifestyle and callousness. Higher psychopathic traits correlated with bad mood and it existed independently from the ability of laughing at oneself. While overall psychopathic personality traits existed independently from the sense of humor, the facet of superficial charm yielded a robust positive relation. Higher joy in being laughed at also correlated with higher expressions in superficial charm and grandiosity while fearing to be laughed at went along with higher expressions in a manipulative life-style. Thus, the psychopathic personality trait could be well described in its relation to humor and laughter. Implications of the findings are highlighted and discussed with respect to the current literature. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2012.04.007 Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-62966 Journal Article Accepted Version Originally published at: Proyer, Rene T; Flisch, Rahel; Tschupp, Stefanie; Platt, Tracey; Ruch, Willibald (2012). -
Emotional Intelligence Is Used by Dark Personalities to Emotionally Manipulate Others ⇑ ⇑ Ursa K.J
Personality and Individual Differences xxx (2014) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Personality and Individual Differences journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/paid Is there a ‘‘dark intelligence’’? Emotional intelligence is used by dark personalities to emotionally manipulate others ⇑ ⇑ Ursa K.J. Nagler a, ,1, Katharina J. Reiter a, ,1, Marco R. Furtner a, John F. Rauthmann b a Institute of Psychology, Leopold-Franzens Universität Innsbruck, Austria b Institute of Psychology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany article info abstract Article history: Potential ‘‘darker sides’’ of socio-emotional intelligence (SEI) have been repeatedly noted. We examine Available online xxxx whether SEI is associated with emotional manipulation of others when used by dark personalities (Dark Triad: narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy). In N = 594 participants, narcissism was positively, Keywords: Machiavellianism negatively, and psychopathy positively and negatively associated with SEI. Moreover, Emotional manipulation narcissism and psychopathy moderated links between facets of emotional intelligence and emotional Dark Triad manipulation. Findings are discussed in context of a ‘‘dark intelligence’’ used for malicious intents. Narcissism Ó 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Machiavellianism Psychopathy Emotional intelligence Social intelligence 1. Introduction & Sachse, 2010), including communication competence (e.g., Diez, 1984), social intelligence (e.g., Cantor & Kihlstrom, 1987; Gardner, Are social and emotional skills always used for good intentions? 1993; Guilford, 1967; Thorndike, 1920), and emotional intelligence Potential ‘‘dark sides’’ of socio-emotional intelligence (SEI), such as (e.g., Mayer & Salovey, 1997; Salovey & Mayer, 1990). Not only the emotional manipulation of others (Austin, Farrelly, Black, & interpersonal (e.g., encoding and decoding social information) Moore, 2007), have garnered interest during the last years. -
Investigating the Effects of Impulsivity on the Adaptation of Cognitive Control Mechanisms Fanny Grisetto
Impulsivity is not just disinhibition : investigating the effects of impulsivity on the adaptation of cognitive control mechanisms Fanny Grisetto To cite this version: Fanny Grisetto. Impulsivity is not just disinhibition : investigating the effects of impulsivity on the adaptation of cognitive control mechanisms. Psychology. Université de Lille, 2020. English. NNT : 2020LILUH031. tel-03220462 HAL Id: tel-03220462 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03220462 Submitted on 7 May 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Université de Lille Laboratoire de Sciences Cognitives et Affectives (SCALab) UMR CNRS 9193 École doctorale Sciences de l’Homme et de la Société (EDSHS) THÈSE En vue de l’obtention du grade de Docteur Discipline : Psychologie Impulsivity is not just disinhibition: investigating the effects of impulsivity on the adaptation of cognitive control mechanisms Impulsif ne veut pas dire désinhibé : étude de l’effet de l’impulsivité sur l’adaptation des mécanismes de contrôle cognitif Fanny GRISETTO Sous la direction du Pr. Yvonne DELEVOYE-TURRELL et du Dr. Clémence ROGER Soutenue le 25 Novembre 2020 Composition du jury: Pr. Jean-Louis Nandrino Univ. de Lille Président Pr. Gilles Pourtois Univ. -
Fluctuations in Grandiose and Vulnerable Narcissistic States: a Momentary Perspective
1 Fluctuations in grandiose and vulnerable narcissistic states: A momentary perspective Elizabeth A. Edershile Aidan G.C. Wright University of Pittsburgh This manuscript reflects a portion of the first author’s Master’s thesis. Aidan Wright’s effort on this project was supported by the National Institute of Mental Health (L30 MH101760). Participant recruitment was supported by the University of Pittsburgh’s Clinical and Translational Science Institute, which is funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) program (UL1 TR001857). The CTSA program is led by the NIH's National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS). The opinions expressed are solely those of the authors and not those of the funding source. This manuscript and supporting data and analyses has been posted on Open Science Framework and can be accessed at https://osf.io/c9uea/ Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Elizabeth Edershile, Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, 3137 Sennott Square, 210 S. Bouquet St., Pittsburgh, PA, 15260. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Abstract Theories of narcissism emphasize the dynamic processes within and between grandiosity and vulnerability. Research seeking to address this has either not studied grandiosity and vulnerability together or has used dispositional measures to assess what are considered to be momentary states. Emerging models of narcissism suggest grandiosity and vulnerability can further be differentiated into a three-factor structure – Exhibitionistic Grandiosity, Entitlement, and Vulnerability. Research in other areas of maladaptive personality (e.g., borderline personality disorder) has made headway in engaging data collection and analytic methods that are specifically meant to examine such questions.