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Various Translations of Psalm 23A
Various Translations of Psalm 23a Jeffrey D. Oldham 2006 Feb 17 Contents 1 Introduction 3 1.1 List of Abbreviations . 4 I Translations in the Tyndale-King James Tradition 5 2 The King James Version (1611) 5 3 The Revised Version (1885) 6 4 American Standard Version (1901) 7 5 Revised Standard Version (1952) 8 6 New Revised Standard Version (1989) 9 7 New American Standard (1971) 10 8 New King James Version (1982) 11 II Catholic Translations 12 9 Rheims-Douay (1610) 12 10 Knox (1950) 13 11 The Jerusalem Bible (1966) 14 12 The New Jerusalem Bible (1985) 15 13 The New American Bible (1970) 16 III Jewish Translations 17 a c 2005 Jeffrey D. Oldham ([email protected]). All rights reserved. This document may not be distributed in any form without the express permission of the author. 14 The JPS’s Masoretic Translation (1917) 17 15 The Tanakh (1985) 18 IV British Translations 19 16 The New English Bible (1970) 19 17 Revised English Bible (1989) 20 V Conservative Protestant Translations 21 18 Amplified Bible (1965) 21 19 New International Version (1978) 22 20 English Standard Version (2001) 23 21 The New Living Translation (1996) 24 VI Modern Language and Easy-to-Read Translations 25 22 Moffatt (1926) 25 23 Smith-Goodspeed (1927) 26 24 Basic English Bible (1949) 27 25 New Berkeley Version (1969) 28 26 Today’s English Version (1976) 29 27 Contemporary English Version (1995) 30 28 New Century Version (1991) 31 VII Paraphrases 32 29 The Living Bible (1971) 32 30 The Message (2002) 33 VIII Other 34 31 Septuagint Bible by Charles Thomson (1808) 34 2 1 Introduction There are about two dozen English-language Bibles currently in circulation in the States and about as many have previously been in circulation, but few of us ever examine more the our favorite translation. -
CHOOSING a BIBLE TRANSLATION Reading, Studying and Praying
CHOOSING A BIBLE TRANSLATION Reading, studying and praying through the Bible are an essential part of the Christian faith. The Bible teaches us about who God is; the purpose of human life; and how we should live in relation to God, to other people and to the created world. But more than just a source of information, beliefs, and practices, when we read the Bible with faith it becomes one of the key places where we encounter God. Indeed, when we pray for God’s Spirit to bring the ancient words alive, we are promised an encounter with God’s living Word – Jesus himself. All of this makes choosing which Bible translation to use an important decision. The two main things that go into this decision is how faithful it is to the original Hebrew and Greek Biblical manuscripts (so it will communicate what the Bible really says), and whether it’s easy to understand and enjoyable to read (so that you’ll actually want to read it). Picking a good translation means balancing the two – some translations focus on being as literal as possible (word-for-word), while others focus on taking the ideas spoken in the ancient languages and putting them into easily understandable modern English (thought-for-thought). Below I’ve listed four translations which are among the most common ones used today. NRSV (New Revised Standard Version) The NRSV is a mainly word- for-word translation of the Bible that is the most commonly used translation in university level Biblical studies. One of its distinctive features are the fact that it was translated by a group of scholars that included Protestant, Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Christians, which makes it largely free of bias towards any one Christian tradition. -
Opening God's Word to the World
AMERICAN BIBLE SOCIETY | 2013 ANNUAL REPORT STEWARDSHIP God’S WORD GOES FORTH p.11 HEALING TRAUMA’S WOUNDS p.16 THE CHURCh’S ONE FOUNDATION p.22 OPENING GOd’s WORD TO THE WORLD A New Chapter in God’s Story CONTENTS Dear Friends, Now it is our turn. As I reflect on the past year at American Bible Society, I am Nearly, 2,000 years later, we are charged with continuing this 4 PROVIDE consistently reminded of one thing: the urgency of the task before important work of opening hands, hearts and minds to God’s God’s Word for Millions Still Waiting us. Millions of people are waiting to hear God speak to them Word. I couldn’t be more excited to undertake this endeavor with through his Word. It is our responsibility—together with you, our our new president, Roy Peterson, and his wife, Rita. 6 Extending Worldwide Reach partners—to be faithful to this call to open hands, hearts and Roy brings a wealth of experience and a passionate heart for 11 God’s Word Goes Forth minds to the Bible’s message of salvation. Bible ministry from his years as president and CEO of The Seed This task reminds me of a story near the end of the Gospel Company since 2003 and Wycliffe USA from 1997-2003. He of Luke. Jesus has returned to be with his disciples after the has served on the front lines of Bible translation in Ecuador and resurrection. While he is eating fish and talking with his disciples, Guatemala with Wycliffe’s partner he “opened their minds to understand the Scriptures.” Luke 24.45 organization SIL. -
ANNUAL REPORT | 2017 | ANNUAL REPORT Imagine Imagine
Ø Zer ANNUAL REPORT | 2017 | ANNUAL REPORT imagine SEED COMPANY ANNUAL REPORT | 2017 GREETINGS IN JESUS’ NAME SAMUEL E. CHIANG | President and CEO 2 3 _ _ We praise God for Fiscal Year 2017. With the unaudited numbers in, I’m humbled and happy to report that FY17 contribution income totaled $35.5 million — a $1.1 million increase over FY16, God provided. God increased our ministry reach. God paved the way for truly despite the immense loss of the illumiNations 2016 gathering. unprecedented partnership. And God steered us through difficulty where there seemed to be no good way through. A New Day in Nigeria During all of FY17, we watched God shepherd Seed Company through innovation, In the first and second quarter of FY17, a series of unfortunate events led Seed Company to dissolve its partnership with a long-term partner in Africa. However, acceleration and generosity. We invite you to celebrate with us and focus upon God. from a grievous and very trying situation, God brought redemption that only He could provide. FROM THE PRESIDENT When the dissolution of the partnership was completed, we naturally assumed Seed Company continues our relentless pursuit of Vision 2025. I am reminded we would have to curb our involvement in Africa’s most populous nation, home that the founding board prayerfully and intentionally recorded the very first to more than 500 living languages. God had other plans. board policy: The board directs management to operate Seed Company in an The Lord surprised us. We watched the Lord stir new things into motion for the outcomes-oriented manner. -
American Baptist Foreign Mission
American Baptist Foreign Mission ONE-HUNDRED-NINETEENTH ANNUAL REPORT Presented by the Board o f Managers at the Annual Meeting held in W ashington, D. C., M ay 23-28, 1933 Foreign Mission Headquarters 152- Madison Avenue New York PRINTED BY RUMFORD PRESS CONCORD. N. H. U .S . A - CONTENTS PAGE OFFICERS ................................................................................................................................... 5 GENERAL AGENT, STATE PROMOTION DIRECTORS .................... 6 BY-LAWS ..................................................................................................................................... 7 -9 PREFACE .................................................................................................................................... 11 GENERAL REVIEW OF THE YEAR .................................................................1 5 -5 7 T h e W o r l d S it u a t i o n ................................................................................................ 15 A r m e d C o n f l ic t in t h e F a r E a s t ..................................................................... 16 C iv i l W a r in W e s t C h i n a ...................................................................................... 17 P h il ip p in e I ndependence ....................................................................................... 17 I n d ia ’ s P o l it ic a l P r o g r a m ..................................................................................... 18 B u r m a a n d S e p a r a t i o n ............................................................................................. 18 R ig h t s o f P r o t e s t a n t M is s io n s in B e l g ia n C o n g o ............................... 19 T h e W o r l d D e p r e s s io n a n d M i s s i o n s ........................................................... 21 A P e n t e c o s t A m o n g t h e P w o K a r e n s ........................................................... -
The Development of the Wycliffe Bible Translators and the Summer Institute of Linguistics, 1934-1982
The Development of the Wycliffe Bible Translators and the Summer Institute of Linguistics, 1934-1982 Fredrick A. Aldridge Jr Department of History and Politics School of Arts and Humanities University of Stirling A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Supervised by Professor David W. Bebbington 28 November 2012 I, Fredrick A. Aldridge Jr, declare that this thesis has been composed by me and that the work which it embodies is my work and has not been included in another thesis. ii Acknowledgements In the course of researching and writing this thesis I benefited from the assistance of a long list of Wycliffe Bible Translators (WBT) and SIL International (SIL) (formerly the Summer Institute of Linguistics) members, all of whom generously gave of their time and candidly shared their experiences. To Tom Headland goes particular appreciation for his encouragement, provision of obscure documents and many hours of answering inquisitive questions. Likewise I am indebted to Cal Hibbard, the archivist for the Townsend Archives, for his help on numerous occasions. Cal’s labours to collect, organize and preserve Townsend’s voluminous correspondence over the past several decades has rendered to historians a veritable goldmine. I also wish to thank WBT and SIL for granting me an extended study leave to pursue this research project. And I am especially grateful to WBT and SIL for the complete and unfettered access to the organization’s archives and for permitting me the freedom to research the development of the organization wherever the sources led. The staff and faculty at the University of Stirling were ever helpful. -
Linking an ID-Gloss Database of ASL with Child Language Corpora
Linking an ID-gloss database of ASL with child language corpora Julia Fanghella1, Leah Geer2, Jonathan Henner3, Julie Hochgesang4, Diane Lillo-Martin1, Gaurav Mathur4, Gene Mirus4, Pedro Pascual-Villanueva1 1University of Connecticut, 2University of Texas at Austin, 3Boston University, 4 Gallaudet University julia.fanghella, diane.lillo-martin @uconn.edu, julie.hochgesang, gaurav.mathur, gene.mirus @galluadet.edu, { } { } [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract We describe an on-going project to develop a lexical database of American Sign Language (ASL) as a tool for annotating ASL corpora collected in the United States. Labs within our team complete locally chosen fields using their notation system of choice, and pick from globally available, agreed-upon fields, which are then merged into the global database. Here, we compare glosses in the database to annotations of spontaneous child data from the BiBiBi project (Chen Pichler et al., 2010). These comparisons validate our need to develop a digital link between the database and corpus. This link will help ensure that annotators use the appropriate ID-glosses and allow needed glosses to be readily detected (Johnston, 2011b; Hanke and Storz, 2008). An ID-gloss database is essential for consistent, systematic annotation of sign language corpora, as (Johnston, 2011b) has pointed out. Next steps in expanding and strengthening our database’s connection to ASL corpora include (i) looking more carefully at the source of data (e.g. who is signing, language background, age, region, etc.), (ii) taking into account signing genre (e.g. presentation, informal conversation, child-directed etc), and (iii) confronting the matter of deixis, gesture, depicting verbs and other constructions that depend on signing space. -
Glossing a Multi-Purpose Sign Language Corpus
4th Workshop on the Representation and Processing of Sign Languages: Corpora and Sign Language Technologies Glossing a multi-purpose sign language corpus Ellen Ormel1, Onno Crasborn1, Els van der Kooij1, Lianne van Dijken1, Yassine Ellen Nauta1, Jens Forster2 & Daniel Stein2 1 Centre for Language Studies, Radboud University Nijmegen, PO box 9103, NL-6500 HD Nijmegen, The Netherlands 2 Human Language Techinology and Pattern Recognition, RWTH Aachen University, Germany E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract This paper describes the strategies that have been developed for creating consistent gloss annotations in the latest update to the Corpus NGT. Although the project aims to embrace the plea for ID-glosses in Johnston (2008), there is no reference lexicon that could be used in the creation of the annotations. An idiosyncratic strategy was developed that involved the creation of a temporary ‘glossing lexicon’, which includes conventions for distinguishing regional and other variants, true and apparent homonymy, and other difficulties that are specifically related to the glossing of two-handed simultaneous constructions on different tiers. 1. Introduction This paper will discuss the process of finding gloss Over the past years, various initiatives in the area of conventions for the Corpus NGT that on the one hand signed language annotation have been undertaken, but in function like ID-glosses, and on the other hand can be the area of sign language glossing, no clear standards consistently created in the absence of a reference have been developed (Schembri & Crasborn, this lexicon. -
Protestant Publishing in the United States William Vance Trollinger University of Dayton, [email protected]
University of Dayton eCommons History Faculty Publications Department of History 2009 An Outpouring of ‘Faithful’ Words: Protestant Publishing in the United States William Vance Trollinger University of Dayton, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.udayton.edu/hst_fac_pub Part of the History Commons eCommons Citation Trollinger, William Vance, "An Outpouring of ‘Faithful’ Words: Protestant Publishing in the United States" (2009). History Faculty Publications. 3. https://ecommons.udayton.edu/hst_fac_pub/3 This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. CHAPTER 18 An Outpouring of "Faithful" Words Protestant Publishing in the United States William Vance Trollinger Jr. Central to Protestant doctrine is the conviction that religious authority rests in Scripture alone. "Sola Scriptura" notwithstanding, Protestantism was and is more than simply a religion of the Word. It is a religion of many words, those that are preached, prayed, sung, and-of special interest to this volume words that are printed. Nowhere have more Protestant words been printed than in the United States. Optimistically evangelical, American Protestants have re lied upon the written word to convert people, to inspire individuals to higher callings, and to effect moral behavior. From their first settlements, Protestants poured forth a stream of religious publications. Between 188o and 1940, they inundated the American landscape with Bibles, hymnals, tracts, Sunday School lessons, novels, and nonfiction books. Despite this deluge, the historiography of Protestant printing is quite lim ited. -
The Leipzig Glossing Rules: Conventions for Interlinear Morpheme-By-Morpheme Glosses
Leipzig, last change: May 31, 2015 Further updates will be managed by the Committee of Editors of Linguistics Journals. 1 The Leipzig Glossing Rules: Conventions for interlinear morpheme-by-morpheme glosses About the rules The Leipzig Glossing Rules have been developed jointly by the Department of Linguistics of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (Bernard Comrie, Martin Haspelmath) and by the Department of Linguistics of the University of Leipzig (Balthasar Bickel). They consist of ten rules for the "syntax" and "semantics" of interlinear glosses, and an appendix with a proposed "lexicon" of abbreviated category labels. The rules cover a large part of linguists' needs in glossing texts, but most authors will feel the need to add (or modify) certain conventions (especially category labels). Still, it will be useful to have a standard set of conventions that linguists can refer to, and the Leipzig Rules are proposed as such to the community of linguists. The Rules are intended to reflect common usage, and only very few (mostly optional) innovations are proposed. We intend to update the Leipzig Glossing Rules occasionally, so feedback is highly welcome. Important references: Lehmann, Christian. 1982. "Directions for interlinear morphemic translations". Folia Linguistica 16: 199-224. Croft, William. 2003. Typology and universals. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. xix-xxv. The rules (revised version of February 2008) Preamble Interlinear morpheme-by-morpheme glosses give information about the meanings and grammatical properties of individual words and parts of words. Linguists by and large conform to certain notational conventions in glossing, and the main purpose of this document is to make the most widely used conventions explicit. -
The Use of Dictionaries, Glosses, and Annotations to Facilitate Vocabulary Comprehension for L2 Learners of Russian
Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Theses and Dissertations 2014-06-16 The Use of Dictionaries, Glosses, and Annotations to Facilitate Vocabulary Comprehension for L2 Learners of Russian Elizabeth Christel Todd Brigham Young University - Provo Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd Part of the Other Languages, Societies, and Cultures Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Todd, Elizabeth Christel, "The Use of Dictionaries, Glosses, and Annotations to Facilitate Vocabulary Comprehension for L2 Learners of Russian" (2014). Theses and Dissertations. 4115. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/4115 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. The Use of Dictionaries, Glosses, and Annotations to Facilitate Vocabulary Comprehension for L2 Learners of Russian Elizabeth Christel Todd A thesis submitted to the faculty of Brigham Young University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Michael D. Bush, Chair Alan K. Melby Kirk R. Belnap Center for Language Studies Brigham Young University June 2014 Copyright © Elizabeth Christel Todd All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT The Use of Dictionaries, Glosses, and Annotations to Facilitate Vocabulary Comprehension for L2 Learners of Russian Elizabeth Christel Todd Center for Language Studies, BYU Master of Arts Technology is changing education. Just 30 years ago, instructors were using slow, inefficient technology such as projectors and reels of film, whereas today they have instant access to video from anywhere in the world. This capability has the potential to change the way that language is being taught and learned. -
January 15, 2013 Dear Friends, It Is with Great Pleasure That I Announce
January 15, 2013 Dear Friends, It is with great pleasure that I announce to you the appointment of Dr. Roy Peterson as the 28th President and CEO of American Bible Society. Following the recommendation of our Presidential Search Task Force and approval by our Board of Trustees, Roy will begin his tenure in February 2014. Roy is an experienced and gifted leader in Bible mission as well as a long-term friend of American Bible Society. He currently serves as the President of The Seed Company, having helped to accelerate Bible translation all across the globe. Prior to this, he served as President and CEO of Wycliffe USA from 1997 to 2003. He also spent eight years in Ecuador and Guatemala serving in leadership positions with Wycliffe organizations. These decades of innovative Bible leadership experience were built on a strong foundation of serving within Fortune 100 organizations including U.S. Shoe Corporation, Florsheim Corporation, and American Greetings Corporation. Roy earned a Bachelor of Science Degree in Business Administration from Roger Williams College and a Master’s Degree in Social Science/Leadership Studies from Azusa Pacific University. He received an honorary doctorate from Taylor University in honor of his outstanding work in the realm of Bible translation, and he recently completed the Executive Program for Non-Profit Leaders at Stanford. Roy was also a founding board member for the Graduate Institute of Applied Linguistics in Dallas, Texas, and also serves on the CEO Council of the International Forum of Bible Agencies. Along with his wife, Rita, Roy is excited to take up his new position with American Bible Society from its Manhattan office.