For People Who Love Early Maps Early Love Who People for 14 7 No

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

For People Who Love Early Maps Early Love Who People for 14 7 No 147 INTERNATIONAL MAP COLLECTORS’ SOCIETY WINTER 2016 No.14 7 FOR PEOPLE WHO LOVE EARLY MAPS JOURNAL ADVERTISING Index of Advertisers 4 issues per year Colour B&W Altea Gallery 63 Full page (same copy) £950 £680 70 Half page (same copy) £630 £450 Art Aeri Quarter page (same copy) £365 £270 Antiquariaat Sanderus 66 For a single issue Barron Maps 70 Full page £380 £275 Half page £255 £185 Barry Lawrence Ruderman 41 Quarter page £150 £110 Cartographic Associates 24 Flyer insert (A5 double-sided) £325 £300 Collecting Old Maps 52 Advertisement formats for print Clive A Burden 63 We can accept advertisements as print ready artwork saved as tiff, high quality jpegs or pdf files. Daniel Crouch Rare Books 60 It is important to be aware that artwork and files that Dominic Winter 66 have been prepared for the web are not of sufficient Frame 2 quality for print. Full artwork specifications are available on request. Jonathan Potter 64 Kenneth Nebenzahl Inc. 24 Advertisement sizes Please note recommended image dimensions below: Kunstantiquariat Monika Schmidt 71 Full page advertisements should be 216 mm high Librairie Le Bail 71 x 158 mm wide and 300–400 ppi at this size. Loeb-Larocque 72 Half page advertisements are landscape and 105 mm high x 158 mm wide and 300–400 ppi at this size. The Map House inside front cover Quarter page advertisements are portrait and are 105 Martayan Lan outside back cover mm high x 76 mm wide and 300–400 ppi at this size. Miami Map Fair 40 IMCoS website Web banner Mostly Maps 2 Those who advertise in our Journal have priority in Murray Hudson 22 taking a web banner also. The cost for them is £160 per annum. If you wish to have a web banner and are Neatline Antique Maps 23 not a Journal advertiser, then the cost is £260 per The Old Print Shop Inc. 4 annum. The dimensions of the banner should be 340 pixels wide x 140 pixels high and should be Old World Auctions 59 provided as an RGB jpg image file. Paulus Swaen 72 To advertise, please contact Jenny Harvey, Advertising Manager, 27 Landford Road, Putney, Reiss & Sohn 2 London, SW15 1AQ, UK Tel +44 (0)20 8789 7358 Swann Galleries 11 Email [email protected] Thorold’s Antique Maps 63 Please note that it is a requirement to be a member of IMCoS to advertise in the IMCoS Journal. Wattis Fine Art 71 JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL MAP COLLECTORS’ SOciETY WINTER 2016 No. 147 ARTICLES On the brink of disaster: George Washington and the American 12 Revolution, 1775–1776 Ronald S. Gibbs Compiling ‘all the recent discoveries’: Aaron Arrowsmith and 25 mapping Western North America, 1790–1823 James Walker The pacific railroad surveys: The idea of a railroad across 42 North America J. C. McElveen Pictorial cartography: Its American expressions 53 Curtis Bird REGULAR ITEMS A Letter from the Chairman 3 Guest Editorial 5 IMCoS Matters 6 You Write to Us 61 Book Reviews 65 Exploring and mapping Alaska: The Russian American era, 1741–1867 Alexey Postnikov and Marvin Falk • Revolution: Mapping the road to American independence 1755–1783 Richard H. Brown and Paul E. Cohen • Printed maps of Essex from 1576 Peter Walker New Members 70 Copy and other material for future issues should be submitted to: Editor Ljiljana Ortolja-Baird, Email [email protected] 14 Hallfield, Quendon, Essex CB11 3XY United Kingdom Consultant Editor Valerie Newby Designer Catherine French Advertising Manager Jenny Harvey, 27 Landford Road, Putney, London SW15 1AQ United Kingdom, Tel +44 (0)20 8789 7358, Email [email protected] Please note that acceptance of an article for publication gives IMCoS the right to place it on our website and social media. Articles must not be reproduced without the written consent of the author Front cover and the publisher. Instructions for submission can be found on the IMCoS website www.imcos.org/ Detail from Ernest Dudley Chase, imcos-journal. Whilst every care is taken in compiling this Journal, the Society cannot accept any ‘World Wonders, A Pictorial Map’, responsibility for the accuracy of the information herein. 1939. Winchester. Mass. 72 x 96 cm / 1/ 28 x 37 2 in. Courtesy David Rumsey Map Collection, www.davidrumsey.com ISSN 0956-5728 For full image see p. 56. www.imcos.org 1 2 A LETTER FROM LIST OF OFFicERS THE CHAIRMAN President Peter Barber OBE MA FAS FRHistS Advisory Council Hans Kok Rodney Shirley (Past President) Roger Baskes (Past President) W. A. R. Richardson (Adelaide) Montserrat Galera (Barcelona) We have just returned from the IMCoS 2017 Chicago/Milwaukee Bob Karrow (Chicago) Catherine Delano-Smith (London) International Symposium which was combined with the Nebenzahl Hélène Richard (Paris) Lectures and the Chicago International Map Fair, together making for a Günter Schilder (Utrecht) full week’s programme on historic cartography and map collecting. The Elri Liebenberg (Pretoria) Juha Nurminen (Helsinki) map fair was quite successful, I understand, with maybe fewer visitors but more buyers than expected. The Nebenzahl Lectures have entered their EXECUTIVE COmmiTTEE fiftieth year, a record hard to match, let alone exceed. Kenneth and Jossy & APPOINTED OFFicERS (Jocelyn) started the series in commemoration of their son Kenneth Jr, Chairman Hans Kok who died at age 17. Today it is an institution in its own right, famous for Poelwaai 15, 2162 HA Lisse, the quality of its speakers and subjects explored. On this occasion, the The Netherlands Tel/Fax +31 25 2415227 Email [email protected] subject of the first series – map collecting – was revisited, and again, as Vice Chairman & fifty years ago, the papers provided food for thought or brain food, if you UK Representative Valerie Newby like. Kenneth has been a staunch IMCoS supporter for many years, as Prices Cottage, 57 Quainton Road, well as the IMCoS National Representative for Central USA. North Marston, Buckingham, MK18 3PR, UK Tel +44 (0)1296 670001 Chicago is home to many well-known map collectors, which will Email [email protected] remain unnamed, lest I forget one! An exception, however, must be made General Secretary David Dare for our past President Roger Baskes; it was indeed a pleasure to meet with Fair Ling, Hook Heath Road, him and his wife Julie again on their home turf in the Newberry Library. Woking, Surrey, GU22 0DT, UK Tel +44 (0)1483 764942 The Symposium was, as always, organised in a very professional way, this Email [email protected] year by Jim Akerman and his team, requiring no hard work from our Treasurer Jeremy Edwards IMCoS London side this time. 26 Rooksmead Road, Sunbury on Thames, In the last few years, the Far East has featured prominently in our Middlesex, TW16 6PD, UK Tel +44 (0)1932 787390 conference programmes and again, in Chicago, Korean, Chinese and Email [email protected] Japanese mapping was ably discussed in a presentation, a visit to the Advertising Manager Jenny Harvey MacLean Collection and at an exhibition at Chicago’s famous Art Email jeh@harvey Institute on Michigan Avenue. Richard Pegg was instrumental on Council Member Diana Webster all three counts and his expertise showed on these occasions. Email [email protected] As our 2017 Symposium will take place in Hamburg, a delegation from Editor Ljiljana Ortolja-Baird the organisers took part in the Chicago events. Wolfgang Sarges and Lisa Email [email protected] Brümmer attended in order to meet IMCoS members and to better IMCoS Financial and Membership Administration understand the various aspects of an IMCoS symposium and the audience Peter Walker, 10 Beck Road, Saffron Walden, expected to attend next year when Dr Vladi’s enterprise The Old Map Essex CB11 4EH, UK Centre will host the event. At a debriefing afterwards it was agreed that Email [email protected] the Hamburg presentations will be aimed at the private collector and map National Representatives Coordinator Robert Clancy enthusiast with more direct and hands-on cartographic content rather than Email [email protected] at curators of institutional collections. A dedicated website has been set Web Coordinators up (www.imoc-2017-hamburg.com) where information will be posted. Jenny Harvey The Paris Map Fair also is behind us. The IMCoS stand was made Ljiljana Ortolja-Baird Peter Walker available again free of charge for which we thank the organisers. Apart from waving the IMCoS banner it is always a pleasurable event where Dealer Coordinator & International Representative we get to meet many old and new acquaintances. Both positions are to be appointed. All that remains is for me to wish you all out there in our mapping world a Happy Holiday Season, a Happy New Year and many happy returns for your good health! www.imcos.org 3 4 GUEST EDITORIAL Wes Brown Founder and first president of the Rocky Mountain Map Society, Colorado In a brazen affront to Spanish authorities, historian Jim Walker’s essay ‘Compiling “All the Recent Peter Martyr included the first printed map of the Discoveries”: Aaron Arrowsmith and Mapping New World in his book the Decades, published in Western North America, 1790–1823’. Accounts of 1511. Spain, desiring to keep valuable information of James Cook’s third voyage (published in 1784) sparked the New World a secret from the map publishers of great interest in this virtually unknown region of Europe, banned the book and destroyed most of the the world. Arrowsmith, whose maps are now highly copies. Although initially succeeding, the Spanish sought after, became the principal mapmaker to authorities could not prevail for long, however; illuminate this region. This essay by a leading authority mapmakers proceeded to illuminate terra incognita, will likely become a standard reference on the subject.
Recommended publications
  • Inland Lifeways of Haida Gwaii 400-1700 CE
    University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2015-02-13 Inland Lifeways of Haida Gwaii 400-1700 CE Church, Karen Church, K. (2015). Inland Lifeways of Haida Gwaii 400-1700 CE (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/26535 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/2107 master thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Inland Lifeways of Haida Gwaii 400-1700 CE A Landscape Archaeological Study by Karen Church A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACLUTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS GRADUATE PROGRAM IN ARCHAEOLOGY CALGARY, ALBERTA JANUARY, 2015 © Karen Church 2015 Abstract The inland lifeways of the northwest Pacific archipelago, Xaadlaa gwaayee (Haida Gwaii, British Columbia), have not been the subject of intensive archaeological inquiry. The routes of precontact inland trails are no longer known well due to the decimation of the local population in the 18th and 19th centuries. Industrial logging is threatening to destroy archaeological evidence of the inland trail network, and therefore this inquiry is timely. The largest and most topographically diverse island, Graham, has been the subject of many archaeological impact assessments that have documented hundreds of archaeological sites, most of them containing culturally modified trees.
    [Show full text]
  • Cole, Douglas. Sigismund Bacstrom's Northwest Coast Drawings and An
    Sigismund Bacstrom's Northwest Coast Drawings and an Account of his Curious Career DOUGLAS COLE Among the valuable collections of British pictures assembled by Mr. Paul Mellon is a remarkable series of "accurate and characteristic original Drawings and sketches" which visually chronicle "a late Voyage round the World in 1791, 92, 93, 94 and 95" by one "S. Bacstrom M.D. and Surgeon." Of the five dozen or so drawings and maps, twenty-nine relate to the northwest coast of America. Six pencil sketches of northwest coast subjects, in large part preliminary versions of the Mellon pictures, are in the Provincial Archives of British Columbia, while a finished watercolour of Nootka Sound is held by Parks Canada.1 Sigismund Bacstrom was not a professional artist. He probably had some training but most likely that which compliments a surgeon and scientist rather than an artist, His drawings are meticulous and precise, with great attention to detail and individuality. He was not concerned with the representative scene or the typical specimen. In his native portraits he does not tend to draw, as Cook's John Webber had done, "A Man of Nootka Sound" who would characterize all Nootka men; Bacstrom drew Hatzia, a Queen Charlotte Islands chief, and his wife and son as they sat before him on board the Three Brothers in Port Rose on Friday, 1 March 1793. The strong features of the three natives are neither flattered nor romanticized, and while the picture may not be "beautiful," it possesses a documentary value far surpassing the majority of eighteenth-century drawings of these New World natives.
    [Show full text]
  • Complete Document / WASHU-W-99
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1999 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON COASTAL AND MARINE TOURISM Balancing Tourism and Conservation APRIL 26-29, 1999 VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA EDITED BY MARC L. MILLER JAN AUYONG NINA P. HADLEY WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF KIM ENGIE PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1999 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON COASTAL AND MARINE TOURISM Balancing Tourism and Conservation APRIL 26-29, 1999 VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA EDITED BY MARC L. MILLER SCHOOL OF MARINE AFFAIRS UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON JAN AUYONG OREGON SEA GRANT COLLEGE PROGRAM OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY AND NINA P. HADLEY TIDAL DELTA CONSULTING WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF KIM ENGIE Oregon Washington Published by the Washington Sea Grant Program and School of Marine Affairs, University of Washington, Seattle, WA (USA); Oregon Sea Grant College Program, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR (USA); and Oceans Blue Foundation, Vancouver, British Columbia (CANADA) WSG-WO 03-01/WASHU-W-99-003/ORESU-W-99-003 ii Publication Date: 2002 Citation Miller, Marc L., Auyong, Jan, and Hadley, Nina P. (eds.). (2002). Proceedings of the 1999 International Symposium on Coastal and Marine Tourism: Balancing Tourism and Conservation. (26- 29 April, 1999, Vancouver, BC, Canada). Washington Sea Grant Program and School of Marine Affairs, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, Oregon Sea Grant College Program, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, and Oceans Blue Foundation, Vancouver, BC. Editors’ Note These Proceedings contain original material by many authors. No material is to be reprinted without prior permission from the author. The papers in these proceedings have been edited for consistency in format and length; minor changes have been made in language, syntax and punctuation.
    [Show full text]
  • Searchablehistory.Com 1780-1789 P. 1 TWO CLASSES of TRAPPERS ROAMED ACROSS the WILDERNESS of NORTH AMERICA First and Most Numero
    TWO CLASSES OF TRAPPERS ROAMED ACROSS THE WILDERNESS OF NORTH AMERICA First and most numerous were the Canadian voyageurs these were mainly of French-Canadian descent -- many were Metis (mixed-blood) people voyageurs were almost amphibious by nature and training hardy, happy and amiable in disposition they glided over every harsh experiences with laughter and a song their quick sympathy and humane instincts resulted in a kinship with the Indians Second group was an entirely different class of men known as free trappers these were usually American by birth with Virginia and Kentucky being home for most patient and unrelenting during their annual trapping trips they were also given to wild debauchery and savage rioting they were bold, overbearing and indifferent to sympathy or company and they were harsh and cruel to the Indians there was always blood in their eye, thunder in their voice and a gun in their hands BRITISH GOVERNMENT RELAXES ITS SYSTEM OF FRENCH TRADING SUPERINTENDENTS British government placed trading superintendents in trading areas oversee operations of coureurs-de-bois (free traders) given privileges to trade in a specific region but, the “Superintendent system” of French overseers proved to be too expensive to administer instead, exclusive French trading privileges were abolished -- 1780 Into the vacuum left by the removal of the French fur monopolies rushed swarms of “free traders” principally Scotsmen from the Scottish Highlands who were contemptuously called “Peddlers” by the long-established Hudson’s Bay Company and
    [Show full text]
  • James Hanna and John Henry Gox: the First Maritime Fur Trader and His Sponsor
    James Hanna and John Henry Gox: The First Maritime Fur Trader and His Sponsor W. KAYE LAMB and TOMÂS BARTROLI The clocks, watches, jewellery, and mechanical novelties that delighted the mandarins in Canton and Peking in the late eighteenth century have a modest place in the history of the maritime fur trade. For it was these "singsongs," as they were known locally, that brought to China the man who not only sponsored the pioneer expedition of James Hanna to Nootka in 1785 but also was involved in Hanna's second venture and in the better- known voyages of John Meares, Charles Barkley, James Colnett, and others in the crucial years that followed. The man in question was John Henry Cox, son of James Cox, a cele­ brated watchmaker and jeweller of Shoe Lane, London, who had been the major supplier of "singsongs." In 1766, "by order of the East India Com­ pany," James Cox had made two huge and bejewelled clocks of great complexity that the company had presented to the Emperor of China.1 Memory of this transaction may have benefited John Henry when he asked the East India Company for permission to go to Canton. Permission was granted, and he was in China by 1781. The Chronicles of the company * For assistance in gaining access to sources we are much indebted to Anne Yandle and George Brandak, of the Special Collections Division of the UBC Library; to Basil Stuart-Stubbs of the UBG School of Librarianship; to Dr. John Bovey and Frances Gundry, of the Provincial Archives; to Bob Tharalson, of the Vancouver Public Library; and to Norman Hacking, who checked a source in London.
    [Show full text]
  • THE MARINE PEREGRINES of the NORTHWEST PACIFIC COAST by FRANK L
    THE CONDOR VOLUME 62 MAY-JUNE, 1960 NUMBER 3 THE MARINE PEREGRINES OF THE NORTHWEST PACIFIC COAST By FRANK L. BEEBE INTRODUCTION It haslong been known that a populationof the PeregrineFalcon (FaZcoperegrinus) achievesdensities along the northwestcoast of North America that are far in excessof thoseconsidered usual for the species.This populationhas been describedas consisting of a distinctsubspecies, Falco peregrinus pealei. In the past ten yearsI have had oppor- tunity to collectdata from muchof the Canadianportion of the rangeof this subspecies, and my life-history observationsare reported here. These are supplementedby notes of other observers,particularly thosewho have had experiencealong the outer coastof British Columbiaand Alaskaand have visitedcertain islands and areasthat are not yet known to me. Due to the rather limited range of the subspeciesin Canada,this paper may well suggestmore questionsthan it answers,questions that must await final solu- tion by field workersin Alaska. Observationson detailsof range and subspecificchar- acters stop just at the point where they becomemost interesting,and in this regard certain inferencesmay be drawn and someareas for further investigationsuggested. While mostof the observationshave beenmade on wild birds,reference will be made to behavior,molt, and hunting techniquesof so-called“captive” birds that were taken for observationas fledglingsand eventually trained and flown as hunting falcons.Lest the validity of observationsof suchbirds be questioned,any data relating to them are clearly statedas such.It is my opinion,however, that the behaviorof suchbirds is prob- ably as natural as that of wild birdswhen they are awareof the presenceof an observer. Field work and expeditions.-This accountis basedon field work begunin 1949 and extendingto 19.58.In that time many pointsalong the northwesterncoast were visited.
    [Show full text]
  • HAIDA GWAII MARINE PLAN 2015 Haida Gwaii Marine Plan 2015 Haida Gwaii Marine Plan 2015
    Haida Nation & Province of British Columbia HAIDA GWAII MARINE PLAN 2015 Haida Gwaii Marine Plan 2015 Haida Gwaii Marine Plan 2015 Cite as: Marine Planning Partnership Initiative. 2015. Haida Gwaii Marine Plan. ISBN: 978-0-7726-6885-1 Copyright © 2015 Photo Credits: Jags Seaweed Motif: Simon Davies - Jones, Davies & Davies Layout and Design: Jones, Davies & Davies; DESIGNWORKS Haida Gwaii Marine Plan 2015 Haida Gwaii Marine Plan 2015 Haida Gwaii Marine Plan 2015 Haida Gwaii Marine Plan 2015 Photo - Kelly Whitney-Squire Photo - Kelly Haida Gwaii Marine Plan 2015 Haida Gwaii Marine Plan 2015 Photo - Jags ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to acknowledge the following people for their Province of BC hard work and dedication to preparation of the Haida Gwaii Berry Wijdeven (co-lead), Brad Smith, Laura Feyrer Marine Plan. Haawa/Haaw’a! Thank you! MaPP support staff Haida Marine Work Group Josie Byington, Connie Chapman, Judith Cullington, Alan Judson Brown, Shawn Cowpar, Robert Davis, Barney Edgars, Dolan, Gilian Dusting, Jo Smith, Jillian Tamblyn, Michele Captain Gold, Brendan Kallio, Melinda Pick, Ed Russ, David Thomas, Tanya Bryan, Hannah Horn Smith, Allan Wilson, Harold Yeltatzie, Lonnie Young, James Cowpar, Guujaw (alternate), Jason Alsop (alternate), Ron MaPP Coordination Team Brown Jr. (alternate), the late Dempsey Collinson, the late John Bones, Steve Diggon, Matthew Justice, Charles Short John Williams, the late Ron Williams, the late Reynold Russ, and the late Godfrey Williams The Skidegate Haida Immersion Program and Jaalen Edenshaw provided invaluable assistance with the Xaayda Haida Gwaii Marine Advisory Committee kil/Xaad kil placename spellings. Judson Brown, Doug Daugert, LaVerne Davies, Lindsey Doerksen, Sabine Jessen, Lynn Lee, John McCulloch, Mike The Haida Nation and the Province of BC also wish to McGuire, Jim McIsaac, Tony Pitcher, Barb Rowsell, Leandre acknowledge the financial support of the Gordon and Betty Vigneault, Bill White, Allan Wilson Moore Foundation through the MaPP Support Project at Tides Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • HAIDA GWAII MARINE PLAN 2015 Haida Gwaii Marine Plan 2015 Haida Gwaii Marine Plan 2015
    Haida Nation & Province of British Columbia HAIDA GWAII MARINE PLAN 2015 Haida Gwaii Marine Plan 2015 Haida Gwaii Marine Plan 2015 Cite as: Marine Planning Partnership Initiative. 2015. Haida Gwaii Marine Plan. ISBN: 978-0-7726-6885-1 Copyright © 2015 Photo Credits: Jags Seaweed Motif: Simon Davies - Jones, Davies & Davies Layout and Design: Jones, Davies & Davies; DESIGNWORKS Haida Gwaii Marine Plan 2015 Haida Gwaii Marine Plan 2015 Haida Gwaii Marine Plan 2015 Haida Gwaii Marine Plan 2015 Photo - Kelly Whitney-Squire Photo - Kelly Haida Gwaii Marine Plan 2015 Haida Gwaii Marine Plan 2015 Photo - Jags ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to acknowledge the following people for their Province of BC hard work and dedication to preparation of the Haida Gwaii Berry Wijdeven (co-lead), Brad Smith, Laura Feyrer Marine Plan. Haawa/Haaw’a! Thank you! MaPP support staff Haida Marine Work Group Josie Byington, Connie Chapman, Judith Cullington, Alan Judson Brown, Shawn Cowpar, Robert Davis, Barney Edgars, Dolan, Gilian Dusting, Jo Smith, Jillian Tamblyn, Michele Captain Gold, Brendan Kallio, Melinda Pick, Ed Russ, David Thomas, Tanya Bryan, Hannah Horn Smith, Allan Wilson, Harold Yeltatzie, Lonnie Young, James Cowpar, Guujaw (alternate), Jason Alsop (alternate), Ron MaPP Coordination Team Brown Jr. (alternate), the late Dempsey Collinson, the late John Bones, Steve Diggon, Matthew Justice, Charles Short John Williams, the late Ron Williams, the late Reynold Russ, and the late Godfrey Williams The Skidegate Haida Immersion Program and Jaalen Edenshaw provided invaluable assistance with the Xaayda Haida Gwaii Marine Advisory Committee kil/Xaad kil placename spellings. Judson Brown, Doug Daugert, LaVerne Davies, Lindsey Doerksen, Sabine Jessen, Lynn Lee, John McCulloch, Mike The Haida Nation and the Province of BC also wish to McGuire, Jim McIsaac, Tony Pitcher, Barb Rowsell, Leandre acknowledge the financial support of the Gordon and Betty Vigneault, Bill White, Allan Wilson Moore Foundation through the MaPP Support Project at Tides Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • C S a S S C É S Canadian Stock Assessment Secretariat Secrétariat Canadien Pour L’Évaluation Des Stocks
    Fisheries and Oceans Pêches et Océans Science Sciences C S A S S C É S Canadian Stock Assessment Secretariat Secrétariat canadien pour l’évaluation des stocks Research Document 2000/163 Document de recherche 2000/163 Not to be cited without Ne pas citer sans permission of the authors 1 autorisation des auteurs 1 Quota Options for the Geoduck Clam (Panopea abrupta) Fishery in British Columbia for 2001 and 2002 C.M. Hand and D. Bureau Fisheries and Oceans Canada Science Branch, Pacific Region Pacific Biological Station Nanaimo, B.C. V9R 5K6 1 This series documents the scientific basis for 1 La présente série documente les bases the evaluation of fisheries resources in scientifiques des évaluations des ressources Canada. As such, it addresses the issues of halieutiques du Canada. Elle traite des the day in the time frames required and the problèmes courants selon les échéanciers documents it contains are not intended as dictés. Les documents qu’elle contient ne definitive statements on the subjects doivent pas être considérés comme des addressed but rather as progress reports on énoncés définitifs sur les sujets traités, mais ongoing investigations. plutôt comme des rapports d’étape sur les études en cours. Research documents are produced in the Les documents de recherche sont publiés dans official language in which they are provided to la langue officielle utilisée dans le manuscrit the Secretariat. envoyé au Secrétariat. This document is available on the Internet at: Ce document est disponible sur l’Internet à: http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/csas/ ISSN 1480-4883 Ottawa, 2000 ABSTRACT Quota options for geoduck clams (Panopea abrupta, Conrad 1849) for the 2001 and 2002 fisheries were calculated using new parameter estimates, and presented by Geoduck Management Area for the North Coast Region, West Coast of Vancouver Island Region, and Inside Waters Region.
    [Show full text]
  • Smallpox in the Pacific Northwest: the First Epidemics
    Portland State University PDXScholar Anthropology Faculty Publications and Presentations Anthropology Spring 1994 Smallpox in the Pacific Northwest: the First Epidemics Robert T. Boyd Portland State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/anth_fac Part of the Anthropology Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Citation Details Boyd, Robert T., "Smallpox in the Pacific Northwest: the First Epidemics" (1994). Anthropology Faculty Publications and Presentations. 141. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/anth_fac/141 This Article is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Anthropology Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. SMALLPOX IN THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST The First Epidemics ROBERT BOYD INETEEN NINETY-TWO MARKED THE five hundredth anni­ versary of Columbus's discovery of the Americas. A major N topic in the scholarly reassessment of the Columbian voyages has been their effects on the Native inhabitants of the Americas. We now know that, within a few generations of Columbus, several vir­ ulent diseases native to the Eastern Hemisphere were introduced to "virgin soil" American Indian populations. Most caused heavy mor­ talities, which cumulatively resulted in a hemispheric population decline of unprecedented magnitude.1 The most deadly of these "new diseases" was smallpox. The first great American
    [Show full text]
  • Islands at the Boundary of the World
    ISLANDS AT THE BOUNDARY OF THE WORLD: CHANGING REPRESENTATIONS OF HAIDA GWAII, 1774-2001 by JOEL BARRY MARTINEAU B.A., University of British Columbia, 1993 M.A., University of British Columbia, 1995 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Faculty of Graduate Studies Department of English We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard The University of British Columbia December 2001 © Joel Barry Martineau, 2001 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department The University of British Vancouver, Canada DE-6 (2/88) Abstract This dissertation investigates the ways visitors to Haida Gwaii (sometimes called the Queen Charlotte Islands) have written about the islands. I argue that accounts by visitors to Haida Gwaii fashion the object that they seek to represent. In short, visitors' stories do not unproblematically reflect the islands but determine how Haida Gwaii is perceived. These perceptions in turn affect the actions of visitors, residents and governments. I contribute to that representational process, striving to show the material consequences of language and the ways discourses shape Haida Gwaii.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    Introduction But surely even you must know of Colnett; everybody knows of Colnett. – Patrick O’Brian, The Far Side of the World The conclusion of the American War of Independence in 1783 signalled a sub- stantial restructuring of trade and politics in the Atlantic world. Nowhere were the realignments more necessary than Britain, where military defeat and loss of empire were compounded by the emergence of the United States as a new economic and geopolitical competitor. In this uncertain conjuncture imperial and commercial eyes turned to Asia and the Pacific with renewed interest. Here, Captain James Cook’s third voyage (1776-80) had delineated a variety of prom- ising trading opportunities.1 Among the possibilities was a three-cornered trade, linking the Atlantic world with China via the medium of resources on the Northwest Coast of America. Sea otter pelts provided the initial impetus, but the Northwest Coast also offered, according to one enthusiastic account, the possibility “of establishing an important fishery, of supplying the China and India markets with masts, yards, timber, and most kinds of naval stores.”2 Such views, in the decade and a half following Cook’s visit of 1778, helped make the Northwest Coast, although remote and poorly understood in European nations and the United States, the focus of considerable geopolitical competition. The earliest responses to Cook’s third voyage came from Spain and Russia, the two countries with prior territorial claims on the Northeast Coast of the Pacific. Spain, which had made two previous sorties to the region, sent two vessels northwards from San Blas in 1779.
    [Show full text]