For People Who Love Early Maps Early Love Who People for 14 7 No
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147 INTERNATIONAL MAP COLLECTORS’ SOCIETY WINTER 2016 No.14 7 FOR PEOPLE WHO LOVE EARLY MAPS JOURNAL ADVERTISING Index of Advertisers 4 issues per year Colour B&W Altea Gallery 63 Full page (same copy) £950 £680 70 Half page (same copy) £630 £450 Art Aeri Quarter page (same copy) £365 £270 Antiquariaat Sanderus 66 For a single issue Barron Maps 70 Full page £380 £275 Half page £255 £185 Barry Lawrence Ruderman 41 Quarter page £150 £110 Cartographic Associates 24 Flyer insert (A5 double-sided) £325 £300 Collecting Old Maps 52 Advertisement formats for print Clive A Burden 63 We can accept advertisements as print ready artwork saved as tiff, high quality jpegs or pdf files. Daniel Crouch Rare Books 60 It is important to be aware that artwork and files that Dominic Winter 66 have been prepared for the web are not of sufficient Frame 2 quality for print. Full artwork specifications are available on request. Jonathan Potter 64 Kenneth Nebenzahl Inc. 24 Advertisement sizes Please note recommended image dimensions below: Kunstantiquariat Monika Schmidt 71 Full page advertisements should be 216 mm high Librairie Le Bail 71 x 158 mm wide and 300–400 ppi at this size. Loeb-Larocque 72 Half page advertisements are landscape and 105 mm high x 158 mm wide and 300–400 ppi at this size. The Map House inside front cover Quarter page advertisements are portrait and are 105 Martayan Lan outside back cover mm high x 76 mm wide and 300–400 ppi at this size. Miami Map Fair 40 IMCoS website Web banner Mostly Maps 2 Those who advertise in our Journal have priority in Murray Hudson 22 taking a web banner also. The cost for them is £160 per annum. If you wish to have a web banner and are Neatline Antique Maps 23 not a Journal advertiser, then the cost is £260 per The Old Print Shop Inc. 4 annum. The dimensions of the banner should be 340 pixels wide x 140 pixels high and should be Old World Auctions 59 provided as an RGB jpg image file. Paulus Swaen 72 To advertise, please contact Jenny Harvey, Advertising Manager, 27 Landford Road, Putney, Reiss & Sohn 2 London, SW15 1AQ, UK Tel +44 (0)20 8789 7358 Swann Galleries 11 Email [email protected] Thorold’s Antique Maps 63 Please note that it is a requirement to be a member of IMCoS to advertise in the IMCoS Journal. Wattis Fine Art 71 JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL MAP COLLECTORS’ SOciETY WINTER 2016 No. 147 ARTICLES On the brink of disaster: George Washington and the American 12 Revolution, 1775–1776 Ronald S. Gibbs Compiling ‘all the recent discoveries’: Aaron Arrowsmith and 25 mapping Western North America, 1790–1823 James Walker The pacific railroad surveys: The idea of a railroad across 42 North America J. C. McElveen Pictorial cartography: Its American expressions 53 Curtis Bird REGULAR ITEMS A Letter from the Chairman 3 Guest Editorial 5 IMCoS Matters 6 You Write to Us 61 Book Reviews 65 Exploring and mapping Alaska: The Russian American era, 1741–1867 Alexey Postnikov and Marvin Falk • Revolution: Mapping the road to American independence 1755–1783 Richard H. Brown and Paul E. Cohen • Printed maps of Essex from 1576 Peter Walker New Members 70 Copy and other material for future issues should be submitted to: Editor Ljiljana Ortolja-Baird, Email [email protected] 14 Hallfield, Quendon, Essex CB11 3XY United Kingdom Consultant Editor Valerie Newby Designer Catherine French Advertising Manager Jenny Harvey, 27 Landford Road, Putney, London SW15 1AQ United Kingdom, Tel +44 (0)20 8789 7358, Email [email protected] Please note that acceptance of an article for publication gives IMCoS the right to place it on our website and social media. Articles must not be reproduced without the written consent of the author Front cover and the publisher. Instructions for submission can be found on the IMCoS website www.imcos.org/ Detail from Ernest Dudley Chase, imcos-journal. Whilst every care is taken in compiling this Journal, the Society cannot accept any ‘World Wonders, A Pictorial Map’, responsibility for the accuracy of the information herein. 1939. Winchester. Mass. 72 x 96 cm / 1/ 28 x 37 2 in. Courtesy David Rumsey Map Collection, www.davidrumsey.com ISSN 0956-5728 For full image see p. 56. www.imcos.org 1 2 A LETTER FROM LIST OF OFFicERS THE CHAIRMAN President Peter Barber OBE MA FAS FRHistS Advisory Council Hans Kok Rodney Shirley (Past President) Roger Baskes (Past President) W. A. R. Richardson (Adelaide) Montserrat Galera (Barcelona) We have just returned from the IMCoS 2017 Chicago/Milwaukee Bob Karrow (Chicago) Catherine Delano-Smith (London) International Symposium which was combined with the Nebenzahl Hélène Richard (Paris) Lectures and the Chicago International Map Fair, together making for a Günter Schilder (Utrecht) full week’s programme on historic cartography and map collecting. The Elri Liebenberg (Pretoria) Juha Nurminen (Helsinki) map fair was quite successful, I understand, with maybe fewer visitors but more buyers than expected. The Nebenzahl Lectures have entered their EXECUTIVE COmmiTTEE fiftieth year, a record hard to match, let alone exceed. Kenneth and Jossy & APPOINTED OFFicERS (Jocelyn) started the series in commemoration of their son Kenneth Jr, Chairman Hans Kok who died at age 17. Today it is an institution in its own right, famous for Poelwaai 15, 2162 HA Lisse, the quality of its speakers and subjects explored. On this occasion, the The Netherlands Tel/Fax +31 25 2415227 Email [email protected] subject of the first series – map collecting – was revisited, and again, as Vice Chairman & fifty years ago, the papers provided food for thought or brain food, if you UK Representative Valerie Newby like. Kenneth has been a staunch IMCoS supporter for many years, as Prices Cottage, 57 Quainton Road, well as the IMCoS National Representative for Central USA. North Marston, Buckingham, MK18 3PR, UK Tel +44 (0)1296 670001 Chicago is home to many well-known map collectors, which will Email [email protected] remain unnamed, lest I forget one! An exception, however, must be made General Secretary David Dare for our past President Roger Baskes; it was indeed a pleasure to meet with Fair Ling, Hook Heath Road, him and his wife Julie again on their home turf in the Newberry Library. Woking, Surrey, GU22 0DT, UK Tel +44 (0)1483 764942 The Symposium was, as always, organised in a very professional way, this Email [email protected] year by Jim Akerman and his team, requiring no hard work from our Treasurer Jeremy Edwards IMCoS London side this time. 26 Rooksmead Road, Sunbury on Thames, In the last few years, the Far East has featured prominently in our Middlesex, TW16 6PD, UK Tel +44 (0)1932 787390 conference programmes and again, in Chicago, Korean, Chinese and Email [email protected] Japanese mapping was ably discussed in a presentation, a visit to the Advertising Manager Jenny Harvey MacLean Collection and at an exhibition at Chicago’s famous Art Email jeh@harvey Institute on Michigan Avenue. Richard Pegg was instrumental on Council Member Diana Webster all three counts and his expertise showed on these occasions. Email [email protected] As our 2017 Symposium will take place in Hamburg, a delegation from Editor Ljiljana Ortolja-Baird the organisers took part in the Chicago events. Wolfgang Sarges and Lisa Email [email protected] Brümmer attended in order to meet IMCoS members and to better IMCoS Financial and Membership Administration understand the various aspects of an IMCoS symposium and the audience Peter Walker, 10 Beck Road, Saffron Walden, expected to attend next year when Dr Vladi’s enterprise The Old Map Essex CB11 4EH, UK Centre will host the event. At a debriefing afterwards it was agreed that Email [email protected] the Hamburg presentations will be aimed at the private collector and map National Representatives Coordinator Robert Clancy enthusiast with more direct and hands-on cartographic content rather than Email [email protected] at curators of institutional collections. A dedicated website has been set Web Coordinators up (www.imoc-2017-hamburg.com) where information will be posted. Jenny Harvey The Paris Map Fair also is behind us. The IMCoS stand was made Ljiljana Ortolja-Baird Peter Walker available again free of charge for which we thank the organisers. Apart from waving the IMCoS banner it is always a pleasurable event where Dealer Coordinator & International Representative we get to meet many old and new acquaintances. Both positions are to be appointed. All that remains is for me to wish you all out there in our mapping world a Happy Holiday Season, a Happy New Year and many happy returns for your good health! www.imcos.org 3 4 GUEST EDITORIAL Wes Brown Founder and first president of the Rocky Mountain Map Society, Colorado In a brazen affront to Spanish authorities, historian Jim Walker’s essay ‘Compiling “All the Recent Peter Martyr included the first printed map of the Discoveries”: Aaron Arrowsmith and Mapping New World in his book the Decades, published in Western North America, 1790–1823’. Accounts of 1511. Spain, desiring to keep valuable information of James Cook’s third voyage (published in 1784) sparked the New World a secret from the map publishers of great interest in this virtually unknown region of Europe, banned the book and destroyed most of the the world. Arrowsmith, whose maps are now highly copies. Although initially succeeding, the Spanish sought after, became the principal mapmaker to authorities could not prevail for long, however; illuminate this region. This essay by a leading authority mapmakers proceeded to illuminate terra incognita, will likely become a standard reference on the subject.