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Eu-Ukraine Relations

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Eu-Ukraine Relations FACTS AND FIGURES ABOUT EU-UKRAINE RELATIONS Ukraine is a priority partner for the European Union (EU). The EU supports Ukraine in ensuring a stable, prosperous and democratic future for its citizens and is unwavering in its support for Ukraine’s independence, territorial integrity and sovereignty. The Association Agreement (AA), including its Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA), signed in 2014, is the main tool for bringing Ukraine and the EU closer together, promoting deeper political ties, stronger economic links and respect for common values. Ukraine continues an ambitious reform programme to accelerate economic growth and improve the livelihoods of its citizens. Priority reforms include the fight against corruption, reform of the judiciary, constitutional and electoral reforms, improvement of the business climate and energy efficiency, as well as reform of public administration and decentralisation. Since 2014, the EU and the Financial Institutions have mobilised more than €15 billion in grants and loans to support reforms, while applying conditionality dependent on their progress. ECONOMY GOVERNANCE The Association Agreement (AA), including its Deep and The EU has mobilised large-scale support to Ukraine’s Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA), entered into force governance reform via the following programmes: on 1 September 2017. Parts of it had been provisionally anti-corruption (EUACI), the rule of law (PRAVO), applied since 1 November 2014 and the DCFTA since 1 public administration reform (EU4PAR), public finance January 2016. The DCFTA is a major milestone in bilateral management (EU4PFM), and decentralisation (U-LEAD trade offering new economic opportunities to both sides. with Europe). They are worth together over €300 million. The AA triggers the reform of Ukraine’s legal framework, The U-LEAD with Europe programme EU aims at aiming to align it with that of the EU. These reforms will improving the transparency and accountability of local improve the overall business climate in Ukraine, including and regional authorities, as well as their capacity to offer by curbing corruption. better services, with an overall envelope of €130 million. Ukrainian businesses receive preferential access to The EU continues to support anti-corruption the largest single market in the world. EU businesses are institutions with an overall commitment of €30 million. able to benefit from easier access to the Ukrainian market, Additional support has been channelled through building new relationships with suppliers and partners. civil society organisations. The EU has also allocated €25 million to support digital transformation in The DCFTA has supported the continuous increase Ukraine, including e-governance, cybersecurity and of bilateral trade between the EU and Ukraine since its implementation of the AA/DCFTA telecommunication provisional application. It has reached €43.3 billion in 2019. chapter. In addition, support has also been provided The EU has reinforced its position as Ukraine’s number one through the Eastern Partnership regional initiatives. The trading partner. 40% of Ukraine’s trade is now with the EU. EU Advisory Mission for Civilian Security Sector Reform Private sector development, especially of small and in Ukraine (EUAM Ukraine) supports reform of the civilian medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), is supported through security sector. dedicated programmes and the EU4Business initiative. Since 2014, the EU has channelled over €205 million for investments in transport, municipal infrastructure, energy efficiency and lending to SMEs, including in local currency. SOCIETY ENVIRONMENT AND CONNECTIVITY Visa-free travel for Ukrainian citizens with biometric Security of energy supply is a key area, which the EU passports entered into force in June 2017. continues to support. In 2019, the European Commission The third report under the visa suspension mechanism facilitated the conclusion of the new agreement on gas published on 10 July this year stated that Ukraine transit framework through Ukraine. The agreement, continued to fulfil the visa liberalisation benchmarks. The signed for a period of five years, will ensure stability of report made several recommendations, including the supply and transit. need to ensure the sustainability of results, in particular The EU contributes substantially to the Ukrainian as regards the fight against corruption and organised Energy Efficiency Fund (€ 104 million) and supports raising crime and to take immediate actions to address irregular public awareness for energy efficiency investments. migration. Through bilateral and regional co-operation Ukraine is one of the largest beneficiaries of the instruments, the EU continues to support gas and Erasmus+ programme in the Eastern Partnership region, electricity market reform. In 2016, it supported the with more than 9,000 Ukrainian and nearly 4,000 European establishment of an independent energy regulatory students and academic staff benefitting from Erasmus authority and later the adoption of new legislation in the academic exchange opportunities. areas of gas, electricity and renewable energy. Professional, cultural and youth exchanges, artistic With a view to Ukraine’s progressive integration with cooperation and Ukraine’s participation in EU programmes the EU energy market, the EU and Ukraine have updated are supported through the “House of Europe” programme the energy annex of the AA. (€18 million). The EU is also providing €53 million to In close cooperation with partners and financial support the modernisation of the vocational education institutions, the EU contributes to the modernisation of and training system and secondary education, as well as Ukraine’s gas transport system and electricity network. displaced universities in eastern Ukraine. In addition, the EU is providing €2 million for enhancing the instruction The EU is the largest financial supporter to the new of the Ukrainian language as a second language among Safe Confinement of the Chornobyl nuclear power plant. national minorities. The EU supports an ambitious transport agenda, Since 2014, the EU has committed approximately €80 contributing to the implementation of the AA/DCFTA million in targeted support to Ukraine’s civil society. and aiming to achieve an efficient, safe and sustainable transport system. Ukraine participates in the Horizon 2020 Programme, the Euratom Research and Training programme and In order to improve transport and logistics in the the Creative Europe Programme and has signed the EaP region, the EU is implementing the Indicative Trans- Copernicus Cooperation Arrangement. To date, Ukrainian European Transport Network (TEN-T) Investment Action Horizon 2020 beneficiaries have received grants Plan. It is used to guide future investments with a view amounting to a total of €36.11 million. to complete the extended core TEN-T network by 2030, as well as to promote the digitalisation and the decarbonisation of transport. The EU is improving road safety through a range of actions including establishment of a Regional Eastern Partnership Road Safety Observatory, development and implementation of a national road safety strategy, improvement of infrastructure inside and outside cities, and development of intelligent transport systems. THE EU STANDS IN FOCUS: BY UKRAINE DURING examples of what has already been delivered THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Medical equipment supplied together with the The EU reacted fast and responded to the urgent WHO to hospitals and frontline workers, e.g.: needs of countries in the Eastern Partnership during the COVID-19 pandemic. As part of Team Europe, the EU has mobilised an ambitious support package 100 sets 10,000 totalling over €980 million to help tackle immediate of Personal Protective surgical masks needs, support the health sector and facilitate the Equipment for ambulance 2,550 FFP2 respirators social and economic recovery of the six countries. teams 6,000 pairs of gloves plastic defensive face- As part of this, the EU is mobilising a tailor-made 100 more than 100 litres of sanitizer shields for medical staff 386 protective visors COVID-19 response package worth €190 million, using in Donetsk and Luhansk a mix of existing and new funds. oblasts. 45 contactless thermometers for the State Border Guard SUPPORT TO THE HEALTH SECTOR AND Service and State Migration EMERGENCY NEEDS: More than Service via the IOM. • Enhancing the Emergency Response – In cooperation 100 oxygen concentrators, with the WHO and other UN agencies, the EU supplies enabling over 44 frontline medical devices, testing kits, masks, goggles, safety hospitals to help patients suits, gowns and other equipment, and offers training recover from severe of medical and laboratory staff. cases of COVID-19. • Strengthening the Health Sector – Together with the Instant Delivery of food and European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Protection Kits medicine for over the EU helps Ukraine to receive support on assessment, for 300 capacity building, training and upgrade to health 936 vulnerable families in systems and public epidemiological systems. rural amalgamated and Rivne and Kharkiv. small-town hromadas by the • Supporting vaccine and vaccination roll-out to ensure U-LEAD project. efficient and effective deployment in Ukraine, together Information events reaching over Over with WHO. Also, Ukraine will receive COVID-19 vaccines 2,411 4,000 through the EU supported COVAX facility. leaders and specialists on food deliveries for local level. elderly persons
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