Climate Action 100+ 2020 Progress Report
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Middle East Oil Pricing Systems in Flux Introduction
May 2021: ISSUE 128 MIDDLE EAST OIL PRICING SYSTEMS IN FLUX INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................................................ 2 THE GULF/ASIA BENCHMARKS: SETTING THE SCENE...................................................................................................... 5 Adi Imsirovic THE SHIFT IN CRUDE AND PRODUCT FLOWS ..................................................................................................................... 8 Reid l'Anson and Kevin Wright THE DUBAI BENCHMARK: EVOLUTION AND RESILIENCE ............................................................................................... 12 Dave Ernsberger MIDDLE EAST AND ASIA OIL PRICING—BENCHMARKS AND TRADING OPPORTUNITIES......................................... 15 Paul Young THE PROSPECTS OF MURBAN AS A BENCHMARK .......................................................................................................... 18 Michael Wittner IFAD: A LURCHING START IN A SANDY ROAD .................................................................................................................. 22 Jorge Montepeque THE SECOND SPLIT: BASRAH MEDIUM AND THE CHALLENGE OF IRAQI CRUDE QUALITY...................................... 29 Ahmed Mehdi CHINA’S SHANGHAI INE CRUDE FUTURES: HAPPY ACCIDENT VERSUS OVERDESIGN ............................................. 33 Tom Reed FUJAIRAH’S RISE TO PROMINENCE .................................................................................................................................. -
Energy Investments in a Zero-Carbon World
Investment Management ENERGY INVESTMENTS IN A ZERO-CARBON WORLD The energy sector is controversial. It faces a perfect (usually in the single to low double digits), whereas storm due to the short-term demand shock caused by the iron-ore and copper reserves are often measured in COVID-19 pandemic and the longer-term risk from the decades or even centuries. This means that at current reduction in society’s carbon footprint to combat climate production rates, under all scenarios for future oil change. Considering this uncertainty and the collapse demand, it is impossible for upstream reserves to in valuations in the sector, we are confronted with dual become obsolete due to inadequate demand for oil. scenarios: whether the sector presents an exceptional • With respect to new competitors, US shale has investment opportunity or is destined for obsolescence. We emerged as a powerful new supply source over believe the key questions are: the past few years. But we estimate that US shale 1. What is the risk that energy companies will be left with production requires an oil price of $60 per barrel or material stranded assets in a carbon-neutral world? more to be economical, underscoring the limits as to how much disruption shale can cause. 2. How will the coming energy transition impact the sustainability of energy companies? MULTI-DECADE DEMAND FOR OIL AND GAS This note focuses on the risks and opportunities presented It bears repeating that there is no scenario under by the upcoming transition for the energy sector. We which the demand for oil and gas will disappear in address company-specific issues as part of our research the next few decades. -
Credit Trend Monitor: Earnings Rising with GDP; Leverage Trends Driven by Investment
CORPORATES SECTOR IN-DEPTH Nonfinancial Companies – China 24 June 2021 Credit Trend Monitor: Earnings rising with GDP; leverage trends driven by investment TABLE OF CONTENTS » Economic recovery drives revenue and earnings growth; leverage varies. Rising Summary 1 demand for goods and services in China (A1 stable), driven by the country's GDP growth, Auto and auto services 6 will benefit most rated companies this year and next. Leverage trends will vary by sector. Chemicals 8 Strong demand growth in certain sectors has increased investment requirements, which in Construction and engineering 10 turn could slow some companies’ deleveraging efforts. Food and beverage 12 Internet and technology 14 » EBITDA growth will outpace debt growth for auto and auto services, food and Metals and mining 16 beverages, and technology hardware. As a result, leverage will improve for rated Oil and gas 18 companies in these sectors. A resumption of travel, outdoor activities and business Oilfield services 20 operations, with work-from-home options, as the coronavirus pandemic remains under Property 22 control in China will continue to drive demand. Steel, aluminum and cement 24 Technology hardware 26 » Strong demand and higher pricing will support earnings growth for commodity- Transportation 28 related sectors. These sectors include chemicals, metals and mining, oil and gas, oilfield Utilities 30 services, steel, aluminum and cement. Leverage will improve as earnings increase. Carbon Moody's related publications 32 transition may increase investments for steel, aluminum and cement companies. But List of rated Chinese companies 34 rated companies, which are mostly industry leaders, will benefit in the long term because of market consolidation. -
Annual Report 2019 Mobility
(a joint stock limited company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China with limited liability) Stock Code: 1766 Annual Report Annual Report 2019 Mobility 2019 for Future Connection Important 1 The Board and the Supervisory Committee of the Company and its Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management warrant that there are no false representations, misleading statements contained in or material omissions from this annual report and they will assume joint and several legal liabilities for the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the contents disclosed herein. 2 This report has been considered and approved at the seventeenth meeting of the second session of the Board of the Company. All Directors attended the Board meeting. 3 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu CPA LLP has issued standard unqualified audit report for the Company’s financial statements prepared under the China Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises in accordance with PRC Auditing Standards. 4 Liu Hualong, the Chairman of the Company, Li Zheng, the Chief Financial Officer and Wang Jian, the head of the Accounting Department (person in charge of accounting affairs) warrant the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the financial statements in this annual report. 5 Statement for the risks involved in the forward-looking statements: this report contains forward-looking statements that involve future plans and development strategies which do not constitute a substantive commitment by the Company to investors. Investors should be aware of the investment risks. 6 The Company has proposed to distribute a cash dividend of RMB0.15 (tax inclusive) per share to all Shareholders based on the total share capital of the Company of 28,698,864,088 shares as at 31 December 2019. -
Meet China's Corporates: a Primer
Meet China’s Corporates: A Primer An At-A-Glance Guide to China’s Non-Financial Sectors July 9, 2020 S&P Global (China) Ratings www.spgchinaratings.cn July 9, 2020 Meet China’s Corporates: A Primer July 9, 2020 Contents Beer ..................................................................................................... 3 Car Makers ........................................................................................... 6 Cement ................................................................................................ 9 Chemical Manufacturers .................................................................... 11 Coal ................................................................................................... 13 Commercial Real Estate ..................................................................... 16 Engineering and Construction ............................................................ 18 Flat Panel Display Technology ............................................................ 21 Household Appliances ....................................................................... 23 Liquor ................................................................................................ 25 Online and Mobile Gaming.................................................................. 28 Power Generation ............................................................................... 31 Real Estate Development ................................................................... 34 Semiconductors ................................................................................ -
An Overview of Sustainability and Corporate Reporting in China
The Reporting Exchange: An overview of sustainability and corporate reporting in China The Reporting Exchange In 2017, the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD), in partnership with the Climate Disclosure Standards Board (CDSB) and Ecodesk, launched the Reporting Exchange. This free online platform has been designed to help business navigate the often-confusing world of corporate reporting. Compared to the development of financial Better quality reporting practices can support reporting, the evolution of non-financial reporting better internal and external decision-making on has been rapid and fragmented. There are many sustainability-related risks and opportunities regulations, reporting frameworks, guidance which, in turn, can influence capital allocations by and tools which influence the corporate investors – making more sustainable businesses, reporting process on environmental, social and more successful. governance issues (ESG). The resulting reporting landscape has been described in recent reports The Reporting Exchange also provides the by the Business and Sustainable Development evidence base to help drive action towards Commission1 and ACCA2, as complex, a more harmonized, aligned and effective overwhelming and there have been calls for corporate reporting environment. The platform more harmonization and alignment. maps sustainability reporting provisions across the world’s largest economies, showing how and What are the objectives of the where they link and align. Reporting Exchange? The Reporting Exchange has also been The primary objective of the Reporting Exchange designed as an open and collaborative space is to provide much-needed clarity to corporate for the many people and organizations active report writers on what, where and how to report in corporate reporting. -
Green Hydrogen the Next Transformational Driver of the Utilities Industry
EQUITY RESEARCH | September 22, 2020 | 9:41PM BST The following is a redacted version of the original report. See inside for details. Green Hydrogen The next transformational driver of the Utilities industry In our Carbonomics report we analysed the major role of clean hydrogen in the transition towards Net Zero. Here we focus on Green hydrogen (“e-Hydrogen”), which is produced when renewable energy powers the electrolysis of water. Green hydrogen looks poised to become a once-in-a-generation opportunity: we estimate it could give rise to a €10 trn addressable market globally by 2050 for the Utilities industry alone. e-Hydrogen could become pivotal to the Utilities (and Energy) industry, with the potential by 2050 to: (i) turn into the largest electricity customer, and double power demand in Europe; (ii) double our already top-of-the-street 2050 renewables capex EU Green Deal Bull Case estimates (tripling annual wind/solar additions); (iii) imply a profound reconfiguration of the gas grid; (iv) solve the issue of seasonal power storage; and (v) provide a second life to conventional thermal power producers thanks to the conversion of gas plants into hydrogen turbines. Alberto Gandolfi Ajay Patel Michele Della Vigna, CFA Mafalda Pombeiro Mathieu Pidoux +44 20 7552-2539 +44 20 7552-1168 +44 20 7552-9383 +44 20 7552-9425 +44 20 7051-4752 alberto.gandolfi@gs.com [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Goldman Sachs International Goldman Sachs International Goldman Sachs International Goldman Sachs International Goldman Sachs International Goldman Sachs does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. -
List of CA100+ Non-Disclosers 142 of 167 CA100+ Target Companies (85%) Have Not Published a Review of Their Alignment with Industry Associations on Climate Change
List of CA100+ Non-Disclosers 142 of 167 CA100+ target companies (85%) have not published a review of their alignment with industry associations on climate change. A full list is below: • A.P. Moller - Maersk • CEZ, A.S. • Adbri Ltd • China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) Limited • AES Corporation • China Petroleum & Chemical • Air France KLM S.A. Corporation (Sinopec) • Air Liquide • China Shenhua Energy • Airbus Group • China Steel Corporation • American Airlines Group Inc. • Coal India • American Electric Power Company, Inc. • Coca-Cola Company • Anhui Conch Cement • Colgate-Palmolive Company • ANTAM (Aneka Tambang) • CRH • Bayer AG • Cummins Inc. • Berkshire Hathaway • Daikin Industries, Ltd. • Bluescope Steel Limited • Daimler AG • BMW • Dangote Cement Plc • Boeing Company • Danone S.A. • Boral Limited • Delta Air Lines, Inc. • Bumi Resources • Devon Energy Corporation • Bunge Limited • Dominion Energy, Inc • Canadian Natural Resources Limited • Dow Inc • Caterpillar Inc. • E.ON SE • CEMEX S.A.B. De C.V. • Ecopetrol Sa • Centrica • EDF List of CA100+ Non-Disclosers 1 • Enbridge Inc. • LafargeHolcim Ltd • ENEL SpA • Lockheed Martin Corporation • ENEOS Holdings • Lukoil OAO • ENGIE • LyondellBasell Industries Cl A • Eni SpA • Marathon Petroleum • Eskom Holdings Soc Limited • Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. • Exelon Corporation • National Grid Plc • Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV • Naturgy • FirstEnergy Corp. • Nestlé • Formosa Petrochemical • NextEra Energy, Inc. • Fortum Oyj • Nippon Steel Corporation • Gazprom • Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. • General Electric Company • Nornickel (MMC Norilsk Nickel OSJC) • General Motors Company • NRG Energy, Inc. • Grupo Argos • NTPC Ltd • Grupo Mexico • Occidental Petroleum Corporation • Hitachi, Ltd. • Oil & Natural Gas Corporation • Hon Hai Precision Industry • Oil Search • Honda Motor Company • Orica • Iberdrola, S.A. -
The Mergers and Acquisitions Market in China 2020 by Daxue Consulting
The M&A market in China February 2021 HONG KONG | BEIJING | SHANGHAI www.daxueconsulting.com [email protected] +86 (21) 5386 0380 TO ACCESS MORE INFORMATION ON THE MOBILITY MARJET IN CHINA, PLEASE CONTACT [email protected] CONTENT OUTLINE 1. M&A market dynamics 03 2. Retail & consumer sector 24 3. High-tech sector 37 4. Material sector 47 5. Automotive sector 58 6. Fashion sector 73 © 2021 DAXUE CONSULTING 2 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1 M&A market dynamics © 2021 DAXUE CONSULTING 3 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED China-related M&A transactions rose significantly in 2020 In 2020, the value and number of China M&A increased by 31.3% and 11.3% respectively compared to 2019, the average value of M&A deals increased about 16%. It means there were more large deals in 2020 than 2019. M&A deal of financial buyers is the major growing segment as strong government investment support. Total number and value of M&A deals in China (2016-2020) 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Number Value Number Value Number Value Number Value Number Value Strategic buyers (USDbn) (USDbn) (USDbn) (USDbn) (USDbn) Domestic 4,870 316.9 5,111 361.9 4,778 361.9 4,498 272.4 4,530 349.4 Foreign 271 6.7 255 13.8 178 13.8 278 20.9 181 14.6 Total strategic buyers 5,141 323.6 5,366 357.7 4,956 338.6 4,746 293.3 4,711 364.0 Financial buyers Private equity 1,767 212.0 1,324 361.9 1,920 212.9 1,585 206.3 2,077 332.4 VC 3,492 5.6 2,338 13.8 3,410 7.0 2,546 2.6 3,361 2.8 Total financial buyers 5,259 217.7 3,662 177.1 5,330 219.9 4,134 208.9 5,438 335.2 China mainland Outbound SOE 116 63.2 101 27.0 -
Climate and Energy Benchmark in Oil and Gas
Climate and Energy Benchmark in Oil and Gas Total score ACT rating Ranking out of 100 performance, narrative and trend 1 Neste 57.4 / 100 8.1 / 20 B 2 Engie 56.9 / 100 7.9 / 20 B 3 Naturgy Energy 44.8 / 100 6.8 / 20 C 4 Eni 43.6 / 100 7.3 / 20 C 5 bp 42.9 / 100 6.0 / 20 C 6 Total 40.7 / 100 6.1 / 20 C 7 Repsol 38.1 / 100 5.0 / 20 C 8 Equinor 37.9 / 100 4.9 / 20 C 9 Galp Energia 36.4 / 100 4.3 / 20 C 10 Royal Dutch Shell 34.3 / 100 3.4 / 20 C 11 ENEOS Holdings 32.4 / 100 2.6 / 20 C 12 Origin Energy 29.3 / 100 7.3 / 20 D 13 Marathon Petroleum Corporation 24.8 / 100 4.4 / 20 D 14 BHP Group 22.1 / 100 4.3 / 20 D 15 Hellenic Petroleum 20.7 / 100 3.7 / 20 D 15 OMV 20.7 / 100 3.7 / 20 D Total score ACT rating Ranking out of 100 performance, narrative and trend 17 MOL Magyar Olajes Gazipari Nyrt 20.2 / 100 2.5 / 20 D 18 Ampol Limited 18.8 / 100 0.9 / 20 D 19 SK Innovation 18.6 / 100 2.8 / 20 D 19 YPF 18.6 / 100 2.8 / 20 D 21 Compania Espanola de Petroleos SAU (CEPSA) 17.9 / 100 2.5 / 20 D 22 CPC Corporation, Taiwan 17.6 / 100 2.4 / 20 D 23 Ecopetrol 17.4 / 100 2.3 / 20 D 24 Formosa Petrochemical Corp 17.1 / 100 2.2 / 20 D 24 Cosmo Energy Holdings 17.1 / 100 2.2 / 20 D 26 California Resources Corporation 16.9 / 100 2.1 / 20 D 26 Polski Koncern Naftowy Orlen (PKN Orlen) 16.9 / 100 2.1 / 20 D 28 Reliance Industries 16.7 / 100 1.0 / 20 D 29 Bharat Petroleum Corporation 16.0 / 100 1.7 / 20 D 30 Santos 15.7 / 100 1.6 / 20 D 30 Inpex 15.7 / 100 1.6 / 20 D 32 Saras 15.2 / 100 1.4 / 20 D 33 Qatar Petroleum 14.5 / 100 1.1 / 20 D 34 Varo Energy 12.4 / 100 -
Annual Report; and Jointly and Severally Accept Full Responsibility for the Truthfulness, Accuracy and Completeness of the Information Contained in This Annual Report
Contents I. Definitions ........................................................... 2 II. Company Introduction and Major Financial Indicators .......................... 5 III. Overview of the Company’s Business ...................................... 11 IV. Report of the Board .................................................... 14 V. Significant Events ..................................................... 42 VI. Movements in Share Capital and Shareholders ............................... 68 VII. Directors, Supervisors, Senior Management and Employees ..................... 75 VIII. Corporate Governance ................................................. 83 IX. Financial Report ...................................................... 102 X. Document Available for Inspection ........................................ 348 IMPORTANT NOTICE I. The board of directors (the “Board”), the supervisory committee, the directors, the supervisors and senior management of the Company warrant that there are no false representations or misleading statements contained in, or material omissions from this annual report; and jointly and severally accept full responsibility for the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the information contained in this annual report. II. All directors attended the board meeting. III. Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP issued a standard unqualified audit opinion on the annual financial statements of the Company. IV. Mr. Ding Yi, representative of the Company, Mr. Wang Qiangmin, person overseeing the accounting operations, and Mr. Xing -
Negativliste. Fossil Energi
Negativliste. Fossil energi Maj 2021 Udstedende selskab 1 ABJA Investment Co Pte Ltd 2 ABM Investama Tbk PT 3 Aboitiz Equity Ventures Inc 4 Aboitiz Power Corp 5 Abraxas Petroleum Corp 6 Abu Dhabi National Energy Co PJSC 7 AC Energy Finance International Ltd 8 Adams Resources & Energy Inc 9 Adani Electricity Mumbai Ltd 10 Adani Power Ltd 11 Adani Transmission Ltd 12 Adaro Energy Tbk PT 13 Adaro Indonesia PT 14 ADES International Holding PLC 15 Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd 16 Aegis Logistics Ltd 17 Aenza SAA 18 AEP Transmission Co LLC 19 AES Alicura SA 20 AES El Salvador Trust II 21 AES Gener SA 22 AEV International Pte Ltd 23 African Rainbow Minerals Ltd 24 AGL Energy Ltd 25 Agritrade Resources Ltd 26 AI Candelaria Spain SLU 27 Air Water Inc 28 Akastor ASA 29 Aker BP ASA 30 Aker Solutions ASA 31 Aksa Akrilik Kimya Sanayii AS 32 Aksa Enerji Uretim AS 33 Alabama Power Co 34 Alarko Holding AS 35 Albioma SA 36 Alexandria Mineral Oils Co 37 Alfa Energi Investama Tbk PT 38 ALLETE Inc 1 39 Alliance Holdings GP LP 40 Alliance Resource Operating Partners LP / Alliance Resource Finance Corp 41 Alliance Resource Partners LP 42 Alliant Energy Corp 43 Alpha Metallurgical Resources Inc 44 Alpha Natural Resources Inc 45 Alta Mesa Resources Inc 46 AltaGas Ltd 47 Altera Infrastructure LP 48 Altius Minerals Corp 49 Altus Midstream Co 50 Aluminum Corp of China Ltd 51 Ameren Corp 52 American Electric Power Co Inc 53 American Shipping Co ASA 54 American Tanker Inc 55 AmeriGas Partners LP / AmeriGas Finance Corp 56 Amplify Energy Corp 57 Amplify Energy Corp/TX 58