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U N I V E R S I T A T E A D I N C R A I O V A F A C U L T A T E A D E Ş T I I N Ţ E S O C I O - U M A N E C A T E D R A D E Ş T I I N Ţ E P O L I T I C E Nr. 21-22 • 2009 ---RREEFFEERREENNCCEESS--- GHEORGHE VLĂDUŢESCU (Romanian Academy), ALEXANDRU BOBOC (Romanian Academy), FLORIN CONSTANTINIU (Romanian Academy), CRISTIAN PREDA (University of Bucharest), LAURENTIU VLAD (University of Bucharest), VLADIMIR OSIAC (University of Craiova), CĂTĂLIN BORDEIANU („Petre Andrei” University of Iaşi) ---IIINNTTEERRNNAATTIIIOONNAALL AADDVVIIISSOORRYY BBOOAARRDD--- MI HA I CIM P OI Pre s ide nt of th e A c a d em y of the Rep ubl i c of M ol da v i a MIC HA E L RA DU , Senior Fellow, Foreign Policy Research Institute, C o- C ha ir ma n , FP RI’ s Ce nter o n Terrorism, Counter -Terrorism and Homeland Security , Philadelphia, USA YO HA NA N MA N OR , Profe s s or , University de Jerusalem, Israel Pre s ide nt , Center for Monitoring the Impact of Peace (CMIP) JOZ E PIR JEV EC, Profe s s or , University of Trieste, Italy PA TRI CIA G O N ZA L EZ-A L DEA Profe s s or , University Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, Spain OL IV ER FRI G GI ERI, Profe s s or , University of Malta CRIS TI NA BEJA N , Wadham College, Oxford, Great Britain SLA V C O A LMĂ JA N , Profe s s or , University of Novi Sad, Serbia Pre s ide nt , „Argos” Center for Open Dialogue, Novi Sad, Serbia NICU CI O BA NU Pre s ide nt , „Libertatea”Publishing House, Novi Sad, Serbia SA ND O R R IC HT ER Senior Economist , Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies (WIIW) JU N E TEU FE L D RE YER Profe s s or , Department of Political Science, University of Miami, USA ---EEDDIIITTOORRIIIAALLL BBOOAARRDD--- Editor in chief: AUREL PIŢURCĂ Deputy editor in chief: ION DEACONESCU Editorial board: CEZAR AVRAM, VLADIMIR OSIAC, MIHAI COSTESCU, ANCA PARMENA OLIMID, COSMIN LUCIAN GHERGHE, CĂTĂLIN STĂNCIULESCU, CĂTĂLINA GEORGESCU, TITELA VÎLCEANU, MIHAI GHIŢULESCU NNOOTTEE ooofff ttthhheee EEDDIIITTOORRIIIAALLL BBOOAARRDD Revista de Stiinte Politice. Revue des Sciences Politiques was evaluated and authorized by the National Council of Scientific Research in Superior Education (CNCSIS) in the B+ category – periodical publications indexed in international databases (May 2009) Revista de Stiinte Politice. Revue des Sciences Politiques is indexed by Proquest, Index Copernicus, Georgetown University Library, DOAJ, Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek EZB, Journal Seek, Intute Social Sciences. AADDDDRREESSSS University of Craiova, 13 A. I. Cuza Street, Craiova, 200585, Dolj, Romania, Tel/Fax: +40251418515. © 2009- Editura Universitaria All rights reserved. All partial or total reproduction without the author’s written agreement is strictly forbidden. ISSN: 1584-224X http://cis01.central.ucv.ro/revistadestiintepolitice/ University of Craiova • Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities • Political Science Department CONTENTS PPOOLLIIITTIIICCAALL HHIIISSTTOORRYY::: TTHHOOUUGGHHTT AANNDD PPRRAACCTTIIICCEE Aurel PIŢURCĂ, Romanian education system and national minorities in the 7 interwar period Marusia CÎRSTEA, Romanian Kings’ official visits to London 16 Antonio MOMOC, Radical and moderate political groups in the Sociology School of Bucharest 21 Mihaela Camelia BUZATU, Anul 1938 şi înfiinţarea Frontului Renaşterii 25 Naţionale – context european şi context naţional Cosmin Lucian GHERGHE, Planul Marshall și consecințele sale pentru Europa 32 Ionuţ ŞERBAN, Florian OLTEANU, The birth of EU. Historiographical and 36 political aspects regarding the period 1945-1970 Mihai GHIŢULESCU, De la internaţionalismul socialist la naţional-comunism. 41 Despre metamorfozele ideii naţionale în România comunistă RROOMMAANNIIIAA TTOODDAAYY::: PPOOLLLIIITTIIICCSS,,, LLLAAWW AANNDD AADDMMIIINNIIISSTTRRAATTIIIOONN Mircea CRISTE, Il y a 20 ans… (Un panorama constitutionnaliste de la 59 révolution roumaine) Anca Parmena OLIMID, Supradimensionarea şi disproporţionalitatea legislativă. Uninominalul, reformă electorală sau miză politică? 66 Cătălina Maria GEORGESCU, Political control, public organizations’ recruitment and selection policies and the New Public Management 73 Gheorghe PÎRVU, Ramona GRUESCU, Roxana NANU, Structural Modifications in the Romanian Economy under the Coercions Imposed by the Growth of the 81 Competitiveness IIINNTTEERRNNAATTIIIOONNAALL PPOOLLIIITTIIICCSS::: HHOOWW TTOO DDEEAALLL WWIIITTHH TTHHEE RREECCEENNTT IIISSSSUUEESS??? Michael RADU, How to Kill Civilians in the Name of “Human Rights”: 88 Lessons from Sri Lanka Ion DEACONESCU, Mihai Ovidiu CERCEL, Statul independent Kosovo – cui 93 prodest? Cezar AVRAM, Roxana RADU, Drepturile socio-economice ale cetăţenilor 97 europeni Cătălina Maria GEORGESCU, EU competences in the field of public 106 administration of Member States and Candidate Countries Mihai Alexandru COSTESCU, Olga COSTESCU, Management of public 113 institutions’ changes in the European Union integration 5 Revista de Ştiinţe Politice. Revue des Sciences Politiques • Nr. 21-22 • 2009 University of Craiova • Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities • Political Science Department Mackubin Thomas OWENS, The Bush Doctrine: The Foreign Policy of 119 Republican Empire Anca Parmena OLIMID, Learning from the Obama Campaign: reply to W. 134 Frederick Zimmerman (A historical and political lesson plan) June Teufel DREYER, China’s Power and Will: The PRC’s Military Strength 143 and Grand Strategy Shelley RIGGER, Taiwan’s Presidential and Legislative Elections 155 Petru Sorin DRĂGUŞIN, The National State and Global Politics 166 Irina Olivia POPESCU, Uniformizarea legislaţiei la nivel european. Studiu comparativ privind eroarea ca viciu de consimţământ în reglementările 173 Statelor Membre Radu RIZA, Doctrina suveranităţii juridice între sincronie şi diacronie 179 Alexandru ŞERBAN, Silviu Gabriel BARBU, Legislaţie şi jurisprudenţă europeană. Analiză comparativă privind perchetiţia ca măsură procesual 183 penală consacrată în Constituţie şi practica Curţii Europene a Drepturilor Omului şi a Curţii Europene de Justiţie Irina Olivia POPESCU, Libera circulaţie în Uniunea Europeană. Viziunea reformatoare a Anteproiectului de Cod European al Contractelor în materia 189 nulităţii actului juridic MMEEDDIIIAA SSTTUUDDIIIEESS Snejana POPOVA, Discours médiatiques sur l’immigration (Etude comparée de la presse bulgare et française) 194 Xenia NEGREA, Techniques of rendering speech credible in today’s Romanian 200 press. Case Study Davian VLAD, The Main Music Radio Formats in Romania Today 219 NNEEWW BBOOOOKKSS && IIIDDEEAASS Vasile Boari – un vizionar european (Aurel Piţurcă) 226 Economia barbară şi actuala criză mondială (Mihai Ovidiu Cercel) 228 6 Revista de Ştiinţe Politice. Revue des Sciences Politiques • Nr. 21-22 • 2009 POLITICAL HISTORY THOUGHT AND PRACTICE Romanian education system and national minorities in the interwar period Aurel PIŢURCĂ Abstract: The article is structured into two parts: in the first part the author makes some theoretical conceptual specification on minorities, ethnical minority, minority of language, race and religion and national minority. In the second part the author highlights and analyzes some of the issues of the relation between the Romanian education system during the interwar period and national minorities from Transylvania. Keywords: national minorities, inter-ethnic relations, education system, confessional education, Romanianization, Hungarianization. inorities’ issues, no matter their including the present type of human nature or historical period, have development. M constituted a theme with a large Most of the dictionaries, studies, audience and public debate, with multiple papers define the minority as the smallest implications for the political life and social number or part from a collectivity1. In practice. One can discuss on the presence relation to the majority, the minority group of ethnic, linguistic, religious minority groups is in a position of numeric inferiority and even from the antiquity, perpetuating till from this its social, political, cultural, of the present moment. Since the establishment statute and social role. The determining, of the national state, during the modern discriminating element is of a quantitative, period, national minorities have been numeric nature, and in no instance of appeared, fact which would amplify and qualitative nature or value. tense the communities’ social life, both In the sociologic sense, the majority is internally and internationally. Today one a segment of the population which exceeds can speak of a great diversity of minorities, all the other segments2. cultural, sexual, racial groups, immigrants The notions of “ethnic minority”, or the Roma. “language, race and identity minority”, In one form or another, ethnic and and “national minority” were used having national minorities have been present during the same meaning and value for a very long the whole history, representing important time, their meaning not being completely components of any social community, cleared up even today. Understanding the issue of national minorities in the 7 Revista de Ştiinţe Politice. Revue des Sciences Politiques • Nr. 21-22 • 2009 POLITICAL HISTORY Aurel Pițurcă contemporary period requires some well as the states and political officials of theoretical, conceptual specifications. Ethnic the time. minority is a notion characterising the pre- The concept of “national minority” national period, its members being united was used for the first time by C. A. through a commune descendant given by Macartney in the interwar period. He tried