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AUP-Folia Oecologica-2015-Vol.7,No.2.Pdf ACTA UNIVERSITATIS PREŠOVIENSIS PRÍRODNÉ VEDY FOLIA OECOLOGICA Ročník 7., číslo 2. Prešov 2015 Časopis je jedným z výsledkov realizácie projektu: „Inovácia vzdelávacieho a výskumného procesu ekológie ako jednej z nosných disciplín vedomostnej spoločnosti“, ITMS: 26110230119, podporeného z operačného programu Vzdelávanie, spolufinancovaného zo zdrojov EÚ. Editor: RNDr. Adriana ELIAŠOVÁ, PhD. doc. Mgr. Martin HROMADA, PhD. Mgr. Martin HALUŠKA Mgr. Zuzana ONDREJOVÁ Recenzenti: RNDr. Monika BALOGOVÁ, PhD. doc. Mgr. Martin HROMADA, PhD. RNDr. Alexander ČANÁDY, PhD. Mgr. Miroslava KLIMOVIČOVÁ Mgr. Štefan DANKO RNDr. Branislav MATOUŠEK, CSc. prof. RNDr. Alexander DUDICH, CSc. Ing. Jozef OBOŇA, PhD. RNDr. Miroslav FULÍN, CSc. prof. Piotr TRYJANOWSKI, PhD. Redakčná rada: Predseda: doc. Mgr. Martin HROMADA, PhD. Výkonný redaktor: RNDr. Adriana ELIAŠOVÁ, PhD. Členovia: RNDr. Ema GOJDIČOVÁ, PhD. Mgr. Tomáš JÁSZAY, PhD. PaedDr. Ján KOŠČO, PhD. Mgr. Peter MANKO, PhD. doc. RNDr. Ivan ŠALAMON, CSc. RNDr. Marcel UHRIN, PhD. Adresa redakcie: Folia Oecologica Katedra ekológie FHPV PU Ulica 17. novembra 1, 081 16 Prešov, Slovensko Tel: 051 / 75 70 358, e-mail: [email protected] Vydavateľ: Vydavateľstvo Prešovskej univerzity v Prešove Sídlo vydavateľa: Ulica 17. novembra 15, 080 01 Prešov IČO vydavateľa: 17 070 775 Periodicita: 2x ročne Jazyk: slovenský Poradie vydania: 2/2015 Dátum vydania: december 2015 ISSN1338-080X EV 3883/09 © Prešovská univerzita v Prešove OBSAH / CONTENTS Branislav MATOUŠEK Pohľad z minulosti do prítomnosti a budúcnosti A Look to the Past, An Insight Into the Present and into the Future.......................................5 Peter URBAN Búrlivák Otto Herman – priekopník ochrany prírody Rapturous Otto Herman – pioneer of nature conservation .......................................................8 Tim H. SPARKS Otto Herman and his legacy of bird migration phenology..................................................14 Alexander L. G. DUDICH Otto Herman – Ekosystémový prístup pred 150 rokmi? Otto Herman – an ecosytem approach 150 years ago?........................................................18 Ladislav PEKÁRIK – Antal VIDA Otto Herman, zakladateľ uhorskej ichtyológie Otto Herman, founder of hungarian ichthyology...................................................................22 Branislav MATOUŠEK Bibliografia Otta Hermana Otto Herman bibliography.......................................................................................................26 Ľubomír PANIGAJ Storočnica narodenia PhMr. Tibora Weisza (16.4.1914 v Bardejove – 9.6.1983 v Bardejove) PhMr. Tibor Weisz (16.4.1914 Bardejov – 9.6.1983 Bardejov, Slovakia) on the centenary of his birth........................................................................................................44 Martin HROMADA Tibor Weisz - zberateľ a ornitológ Tibor Weisz - collector and ornithologist.................................................................................55 Michal AMBROS – Alexander DUDICH – Ján KOVÁČIK – István MATSKÁSI – Ferenc MÉSZÁROS – Éva MURAI – Andrej STOLLMANN Súhrn výsledkov ekologického výskumu drobných cicavcov a ich parazitov vo východobeskydských bukových lesoch na Slovensku Summary of results of an ecological research of of small mammals and their parasites in beech forest of East Beskydy Mountains, Slovakia.............................68 Martin HROMADA Prírodovedná zbierka T. Weisza vo vedeckých publikáciách 1983-2015 Natural history collection of T. Weisz in scientific publications 1983-2015.............................79 Mikołaj KACZMARSKI – Veronika BARANOVÁ Carpathian newt collection in sariske museum bardejov, Slovakia - the largest in the world?................................................................................................................................89 Martin HROMADA – Miroslava KLIMOVIČOVÁ From dusty collections to descriptions of new species – Birds in Sarisske Museum Bardejov as valuable source for investigating mite biodiversity...............................98 3 ACTA UNIVERSITATIS PREŠOVIENSIS Folia Oecologica Prešov 2015 Branislav MATOUŠEK Komentovaná personálna bibliografia PhMr. Tibora Weisza Annotated personal bibliography of PhMr. Tibor Weisz.....................................................109 Martin HROMADA – Alexander ČANÁDY – Peter MIKULA – Andrew TOWNSEND PETERSON – Piotr TRYJANOWSKI Old natural history collections for new millennium – birds and mammals in the collection of PhMr. Tibora Weisza in Sarisske Museum Bardejov, Slovakia.............115 4 ACTA UNIVERSITATIS PREŠOVIENSIS POHĽAD Z MINULOSTI DO PRÍTOMNOSTI A BUDÚCNOSTI Branislav MATOUŠEK1 Pri príležitosti centénia úmrtia Otta Hermana (1835 Brezno – 1914 Miškovec) a centénia narodenia PhMr. Tibora Weisza (1914 Bardejov-1983 Bardejov). Niet pochýb o tom, že v niekoľkých posledných desaťročiach viaceré disciplíny prírodných vied, vrátane zoológie a ekológie, dosiahli veľký rozmach; zaznievajú dokonca aj názory, že súčasné úspechy sa s tými minulými nedajú porovnať. Hraničí to až s namyslenosťou a sebaklamom. Tvrdím, že to vyplýva z toho, že nepoznáme dobre svoju minulosť. Preto historici oprávnene tvrdia, že kto nepozná minulosť, nemôže dobre a zodpovedne hodnotiť súčasnosť. Dokonca zastávam názor, že kto nepozná minulosť, nemôže ani pochopiť cestu, ktorou sme prešli a predovšetkým nemôže dobre prognózovať, čo máme očakávať a predovšetkým spraviť, aby dopad globálnych zmien na biosféru bol aspoň prijateľný. Väčšina súčasných slovenských ornitológov a teriológov sa zaoberá momentálnym stavom, výskytom a rozšírením vtákov a cicavcov v našej vlasti. Je relatívne oveľa menej publikácií, ktoré skúmajú minulý stav a porovnávajú ho so súčasným. Vyplýva to z náročnosti štúdia minulých prác, starých dokumentov a údajov (publikovaných i nepublikovaných), často čiastočne alebo úplne zabudnutých a doposiaľ neobjavených v našich múzeách. Preto treba privítať kroky, ktoré vykonala a vykonáva Katedra ekológie Prešovskej univerzity, v rámci ktorých aj postupne pripomína významné osobnosti z našej minulosti, viažuce sa na Slovensko, čo nám umožňuje nielen uvidieť výsledky ich celoživotnej práce z úplne novej perspektívy, porovnať ich so súčasnými poznatkami, ale aj ukazuje, aké dôležité je nezabúdať na ne v modernom výskume a ochrane biodiverzity. Predkladaná spomienková publikácia sa zameriava na dve mimoriadne osobnosti zo Slovenska a to Otta Hermana a Tibora Weisza. Nie je cieľom tohto krátkeho úvodu podrobnejšie sa zaoberať týmito výnimočnými prírodovedcami, ktorých význam presahuje náš región; tomu sa do hĺbky venujú nasledujúce príspevky. Nedá mi však uviesť o nich aspoň pár slov. Polyhistora Otta Hermana poznáme predovšetkým z jeho publikácií. Dosiahol však oveľa, oveľa viacej. V roku 1891 bol hlavným organizátorom II. svetového ornitologického kongresu v Budapesšti. V roku 1893 založil Maďarský ornitologický ústav, v dobe, keď ani iné vyspelé štáty na svete niečo podobného nemali takto realizované. O rok neskôr (1894) založil dnes už medzinárodne uznávaný ornitologický žurnál Aquila, ktorý vychádza do súčasnosti. Pre nezainteresovaných uvádzam, že dodnes sa na titulnej stránke tohto žurnálu píše, že ho založil Otto Herman. Koľko je osobností zo Slovenska, ktoré sa dostali na maďarskú známku - Herman tam je. Takto si vážia horehronskú osobnosť u našich susedov. 1 RNDr. Branislav Matoušek, CSc., Kozácka 46, 917 02 Trnava, e-mail: [email protected] 5 ACTA UNIVERSITATIS PREŠOVIENSIS Folia Oecologica Prešov 2015 A Tibor Weisz, jeden z najlepších múzejných zoologických kolektorov na Slovensku, ktorého zbierka nie je v Bratislave, ale na druhej strane republiky, v Bardejove. 32 rokov nato, čo odišiel od „svojich“ zbierok, ktoré sú stále z väčšej čiastky nespracované a neopublikované. Pri tejto príležitosti si kladiem otázku, či v prípade nepredvídanej katastrofy je Weiszova zbierka nahraditeľná. A zároveň bez premýšľania odpovedám - absolútne nie. Dnes nie je možné niečo podobného vytvoriť. Objektívne v tom bránia viaceré naše zákony z posledných desaťročí. Práve preto by si všetci, ktorí sú zodpovední za túto (a ďalšie) zbierku a všetci, ktorí k nej „majú blízko“, mali v plnej miere uvedomiť, čo v nej naša zoologická veda má a čo, žiaľbohu, stále plne nevyužívame. Práve preto si vážim, čo Fakulta humanitných a prírodných vied Prešovskej univerzity robí pre otváranie „neprečítaných“ stránok našej histórie prírodných vied a vyjadrujem zároveň nádej, že bude vo svojej snahe naďalej pokračovať. A LOOK TO THE PAST, AN INSIGHT INTO THE PRESENT AND INTO THE FUTURE Branislav MATOUŠEK Dedicated to Otto Herman (1835 Brezno, Slovakia – 1914 Miskolc, Hungary) on the centenary of his death and Tibor Weisz (1914 Bardejov-1983 Bardejov, Slovakia) on the centenary of his birth. There is no doubt that during the last few decades, several disciplines of science, including zoology and ecology, have achieved a great momentum. Some argue that it is now not even possible to compare the successes of the past with impressive current achievements. However, such opinions verge on arrogance and self-delusion. I am absolutely convinced that these opinions arise from the fact that we just do not know our history. It is also the reason why historians correctly claim that without learning from history we are not able to properly and responsibly evaluate the present. I believe that without knowing the past we cannot understand the path we have trodden, and especially we are not able to prognose correctly what to expect and what to do to avoid or at least make acceptable the
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