Nuova Rivista Storica

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Nuova Rivista Storica Anno CII, Maggio-Agosto 2018, Fascicolo II Abstracts GIUSEPPE FAUSTINI, William De Rohan, Garibaldi, the Birth of the Italian Navy and the Naval Powers in 1860 Pursuant to William De Rohan’s clandestine naval operation for the Medici-Cosenz expedition in aid of Giuseppe Garibaldi’s invasion of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, the American soldier of fortune and self-described aid-de-camp to General Garibaldi wrote a confidential letter and an extensive memorandum in which he outlined the need to establish a strong and practical Italian Navy while also pointing out the strengths and weaknesses of the major naval powers in 1860. De Rohan puts forth a practical guide for both officers and soldiers for the soon to be established Regia Marina required by the newly unified Kingdom of Italy. In view of the Kingdom of Piedmont’s limited naval force, compared to the large fleet owned by the defeated Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, De Rohan offers a plan for establishing a viable and robust naval power that could compete with the major European naval forces. De Rohan demonstrates a personal and professional familiarity with the majority of the world’s naval powers, having served and even fought for several world naval forces from Chile to Turkey. De Rohan offers an assessment of the British, French, American, Spanish, Swedish, Denmark, Austrian, Turkish, Prussian naval forces in 1860. Of noteworthy importance are the do’s and don’ts of a proper naval administration and for the soldiers of the nascent Regia Marina of the Kingdom of Italy. Keywords: William De Rohan Garibaldi, Regia Marina World Navies in 1860 .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses Battleships and Dividends: The Rise of Private Armaments Firms in Great Britain and Italy, c. 1860-1914 MARCHISIO, GIULIO How to cite: MARCHISIO, GIULIO (2012) Battleships and Dividends: The Rise of Private Armaments Firms in Great Britain and Italy, c. 1860-1914, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/7323/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 Battleships and Dividends: The Rise of Private Armaments Firms in Great Britain and Italy, c. 1860-1914 Giulio Marchisio This thesis analyses the rise of private armaments firms in Great Britain and in Italy from mid-19th century to the outbreak of the First World War, with a focus on naval armaments and military shipbuilding. During this period, the armaments industry underwent a radical transformation, moving from being based on public-owned arsenals and yards to being based on private firms – the system of military procurement prevalent today.
[Show full text]
Saber and Scroll Journal Volume V Issue IV Fall 2016 Saber and Scroll Historical Society
Saber and Scroll Journal Volume V Issue IV Fall 2016 Saber and Scroll Historical Society 1 © Saber and Scroll Historical Society, 2018 Logo Design: Julian Maxwell Cover Design: Cincinnatus Leaves the Plow for the Roman Dictatorship, by Juan Antonio Ribera, c. 1806. Members of the Saber and Scroll Historical Society, the volunteer staff at the Saber and Scroll Journal publishes quarterly. saberandscroll.weebly.com 2 Editor-In-Chief Michael Majerczyk Content Editors Mike Gottert, Joe Cook, Kathleen Guler, Kyle Lockwood, Michael Majerczyk, Anne Midgley, Jack Morato, Chris Schloemer and Christopher Sheline Copy Editors Michael Majerczyk, Anne Midgley Proofreaders Aida Dias, Frank Hoeflinger, Anne Midgley, Michael Majerczyk, Jack Morato, John Persinger, Chris Schloemer, Susanne Watts Webmaster Jona Lunde Academic Advisors Emily Herff, Dr. Robert Smith, Jennifer Thompson 3 Contents Letter from the Editor 5 Fleet-in-Being: Tirpitz and the Battle for the Arctic Convoys 7 Tormod B. Engvig Outside the Sandbox: Camels in Antebellum America 25 Ryan Lancaster Aethelred and Cnut: Saxon England and the Vikings 37 Matthew Hudson Praecipitia in Ruinam: The Decline of the Small Roman Farmer and the Fall of the Roman Republic 53 Jack Morato The Washington Treaty and the Third Republic: French Naval 77 Development and Rivalry with Italy, 1922-1940 Tormod B. Engvig Book Reviews 93 4 Letter from the Editor The 2016 Fall issue came together quickly. The Journal Team put out a call for papers and indeed, Saber and Scroll members responded, evidencing solid membership engagement and dedication to historical research. This issue contains two articles from Tormod Engvig. In the first article, Tormod discusses the German Battleship Tirpitz and its effect on allied convoys during WWII.
[Show full text]
Supermarina I 5 Apr 21.Indd
Supermarina I 1 Supermarina I The First Part of the Mediterranean War June 1940 - June 1941 by John D. Gresham and Mike Markowitz edited by Larry Bond published by The Admiralty Trilogy Group Copyright ©1995, 2014 by the Admiralty Trilogy Group, LLC and John D. Gresham and Mike Markowitz. All rights reserved. Printed in the USA. Made in the USA. No part of this game may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the pub- lisher. Command at Sea is a registered Trademark by Larry Bond, Christoper Carlson, and Edward Kettler for their WW II tactical naval wargame. The designers of Command at Sea and Supermarina are prepared to answer questions about play of the game system. They can be reached in care of the Admiralty Trilogy Group at [email protected]. Visit their website at www.admiraltytril- ogy.com. This version of Supermarina I has been updated to include all corrections from errata through 5 April 2021, and adjust- Samplements made to be compatible with the Command at Sea 4th edition rules and the Fleet series of filedata annexes. Cover: Two Italian Cavour class battleships as seen from the quarterdeck of an Italian Spica class torpedo boat. (Luce Photo Agency from the collection of Larry Bond, colorized by Irootoko_jr). 2 Supermarina I Foreword The Romans called it Mare Nostrum, “Our Sea.” When the Kingdom of Italy emerged as a unified nation in 1870, it inherited this attitude, along with a great naval tradition forged by seafaring city states like Genoa and Venice.
[Show full text]
Mutilated Victory
Dossier for Critical Preservation and Re-use of Casa del Mutilato II.Interventions.04 Decolonizing Architecture Advanced Course Palermo, June 2018 04. Mutilated Victory Fernanda Ruiz and Rado Ištok Names of Cities in the Atrium, 1939 Source:Giuseppe Spatrisano Archive at Fondazione per l’Arte e la Cultura Lauro Chiazzese Names of Cities in the Atrium, 2017 II.Interventions.04 Zara, Fiume and Pola, three inscriptions placed above architraves of the Sacrarium, are Italian names (exonyms) of three cities which are today part of Croatia: Zadar, Rijeka and Pula. Comparing these inscriptions with the archival photographs, we can see that the order of the cities (as well as the size of the inscriptions, material and the font) has changed since the inauguration of the building in 1939, as Trieste and Fiume were placed above the architraves of the Sacrarium and other cities were inscribed on the side walls of the atrium: Zara and Tenda on the right and Pola and Briga on the left side, commemorating not only cities on the Adriatic coast but also the Alpine communes of Briga and Tenda, today La Brigue and Tende in France. As Italy was only forced to cede Briga and Tendato to France in 1947 in the aftermath of Italy’s defeat in the WWII, this puts the dating of the archival images as from the interwar period in question. The common denominator of these cities is the history of Italian expansionism and irredentism. Italian irredentism was a national movement during the late 19th and early 20th centuries which promoted the incorporation of territories inhabited by Italian speaking communities.
[Show full text]
Archived Content Information Archivée Dans Le
Archived Content Information identified as archived on the Web is for reference, research or record-keeping purposes. It has not been altered or updated after the date of archiving. Web pages that are archived on the Web are not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards. As per the Communications Policy of the Government of Canada, you can request alternate formats on the "Contact Us" page. Information archivée dans le Web Information archivée dans le Web à des fins de consultation, de recherche ou de tenue de documents. Cette dernière n’a aucunement été modifiée ni mise à jour depuis sa date de mise en archive. Les pages archivées dans le Web ne sont pas assujetties aux normes qui s’appliquent aux sites Web du gouvernement du Canada. Conformément à la Politique de communication du gouvernement du Canada, vous pouvez demander de recevoir cette information dans tout autre format de rechange à la page « Contactez-nous ». CANADIAN FORCES COLLEGE / COLLÈGE DES FORCES CANADIENNES CSC 31 / CCEM 31 MASTER OF DEFENCE STUDIES COORDINATION AND COMMAND RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN AXIS POWERS IN THE NAVAL WAR IN THE MEDITERRANEAN 1940-1943 By /par KKpt/LCdr/Capc Andreas Krug This paper was written by a student attending La présente étude a été rédigée par un stagiaire the Canadian Forces College in fulfilment of one du Collège des Forces canadiennes pour of the requirements of the Course of Studies. satisfaire à l'une des exigences du cours. The paper is a scholastic document, and thus L'étude est un document qui se rapporte au contains facts and opinions which the author cours et contient donc des faits et des opinions alone considered appropriate and correct for que seul l'auteur considère appropriés et the subject.
[Show full text]
1 Harpoon-Vigorous Background. by 1942, the Pattern of the Struggle In
Harpoon-Vigorous Background. By 1942, the pattern of the struggle in the Mediterranean Sea had been set. On the Allied side, operations revolved around the island of Malta. Malta was a hand on the throat of the Axis supply routes to North Africa – if it could be supplied. With supplies in hand, Malta could serve as an airfield, submarine base and port for surfaces forces to interdict Axis supplies to Tripolitania and Libya. Without supplies, Malta would wither in the vine in the shadow of powerful Axis bases. The Allied challenge was to draw enough resources from their worldwide commitments to keep Malta going, and then a bit more to keep it going as an as an offensive base. By the summer of 1942, these resources were exceedingly hard to find. The Axis appreciated Malta’s potential full well. But they had resource issues of their own. The Regia Marina was a potentially powerful force, but it was a wasting asset with little chance of making up any significant losses. Even more significantly, it was hobbled by fuel shortages. The Italians had no oil of their own, and the Germans had too little for all of their needs. The result was a limited oil supply for Italy’s ships. The Axis knew that air power was an acceptable substitute for sea power, but there they had problems as well. The Regia Aeronautica had not proved itself particularly adept at ship attack missions, and lacked the power to knock out Malta’s facilities on its own. The Luftwaffe – and particularly its specialist ship attack units – proved to be efficient ship killers, but its resources were stretched between the Mediterranean and Russia.
[Show full text]
British Journal for Military History
British Journal for Military History Volume 6, Issue 3, November 2020 ‘Everybody to be armed’: Italian naval personnel and the Axis occupation of Bordeaux, 1940–1943 Alex Henry ISSN: 2057-0422 Date of Publication: 25 November 2020 Citation: Alex Henry, ‘‘Everybody to be armed’: Italian naval personnel and the Axis occupation of Bordeaux, 1940–1943’, British Journal for Military History, 6.3 (2020), pp. 23-41. www.bjmh.org.uk This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. The BJMH is produced with the support of ITALIAN NAVAL PERSONNEL AND THE AXIS OCCUPATION OF BORDEAUX ‘Everybody to be armed’: Italian naval personnel and the Axis occupation of Bordeaux, 1940– 1943 ALEX HENRY* The University of Nottingham, UK Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Bordeaux remains marked by ‘l’occupation’. Huge U-boat pens dominate the maritime districts of the city, an imposing reminder of the city's painful history. While such monuments maintain the memory of the German occupation, the Italian wartime presence in the city has been overlooked. Yet the Italian naval garrison had a huge influence on Bordeaux life. This article explores these relationships from the words of captured Italians, whose private conversations reveal how their actions were defined by violence and exploitation. This is a view of Italian soldiery that undermines the myth of the 'brava gente' – a people untainted by the brutality of war. There is an enduring popular perception of the Italian armed forces of
[Show full text]
Six Victories: North Africa, Malta, and the Mediterranean Convoy War, November 1941–March 1942 by Vincent P
2020-081 9 Sept. 2020 Six Victories: North Africa, Malta, and the Mediterranean Convoy War, November 1941–March 1942 by Vincent P. O’Hara . Annapolis: Naval Inst. Press, 2019. Pp. ix, 322. ISBN 978–1–68247–460–0. Review by Ralph M. Hitchens, Poolesville, MD ([email protected]). North Africa was like an island. [It] produced nothing for the support of armies: every article required for life and war had to be carried there. — I.S.O. Playfair Vincent O‘Hara, a prolific independent scholar of naval warfare,1 ventures deep into the (sea)weeds in his detailed new account of a critical period of the Second World War in the Medi- terranean theater. From the outset, he expects readers to set aside their preconceptions about the Italian armed forces—universally regarded in popular memory as the “weak sister” in the Axis troika. As in his earlier work, he is determined to give the Italian Navy its due. To be sure, it was never a match for the Royal Navy’s Mediterranean Fleet, but that was owing to a lack of resources. For a time, nonetheless, in a few key engagements, the “Regia Marina” rose to the challenge and accomplished its primary mission: getting convoys across the dangerous waters of the central Mediterranean to supply Gen. Erwin Rommel’s German-Italian Panzerarmee . Military success, the author reminds us, while “often measured in terms of big events” also re- flects the “cumulative impact of little deeds.” Hence, his narrative “may seem full of detail, but detail is the essence of the matter” (2).
[Show full text]
AAW Destroyers Andrea Doria Class
fincantieri / naval vessels M-07/16 AAW Destroyers Andrea Doria Class Head Office Via Genova, 1 - 34121 Trieste (Italy) ph. +39 040 3193111 - fax +39 040 3192305 Naval Vessels Via Cipro, 11 - 16129 Genova (Italy) ph. +39 010 59951 - fax +39 010 5995379/272 fincantieri.com the past AAW Destroyers il passato Andrea Doria Class Destroyer The name Destroyer was adopted by the Royal Italian Navy by the end of the XIX century, with the meaning of _ main characteristics “Torpedo boat hunter“ (Cacciatorpediniere). The first Cacciatorpediniere was the “Fulmine”, laid in 1896 at Length overall ................................................................................................... 152.87 m the Genova Sestri shipyard. The “Indomito” class, the Length between perpendiculars ...................................................................... 141.70 m first Italian Navy ship powered by steam turbines shortly Beam ................................................................................................................... 20.30 m followed, having been laid in 1910. Depth ................................................................................................................... 11.80 m In total 18 units of this class were built. They had an Full load displacement ......................................................................................... 7 050 t installed power of 16,000 HP reaching 30 knots. In the Max speed ..............................................................................................................
[Show full text]
Order of Battle 2.Indd
205.200.206.202 Order of Battle Credits Contents Introduction 2 Lead Developer Erik Nicely New Rules 3 Motor Torpedo Boats 8 Developers Richard L. Bax, Agis Neugebauer, Erik Nicely Admirals 11 Wulf Corbett, David Manley Advanced Aircraft Operations 15 Editor Scenarios 22 Nick Robinson Hunting the Beast 27 Contents Cover Expanded Fleet List 34 Chris Quilliams Royal Navy 35 Kriegsmarine 58 Interior Illustrations Sherard Jackson, Danilo Moretti, Mike Mumah United States Navy 64 Japan 74 Miniatures Gaming Manager Ian Barstow Italian 88 French 95 Print Manager Ed Russell Soviet Union 100 Civilian Ships 110 Special Thanks Counters 112 Adam Gulwell, Peter Swarbrick of www.shipspictures.co.uk and David Page of www.navyphotos.co.uk Order of Battle (C) 2007 Mongoose Publishing. All rights reserved. Reproduction of this work by any means without the written permission of the publisher is expressly forbidden. All signiﬁ cant art and text herein are copyrighted by Mongoose Publishing. No portion of this work may be reproduced in any form without written permission. This material is copyrighted under the copyright laws of the UK. Printed in the UK. 1 205.200.206.202 Introduction Victory at Sea had a humble beginning as a bare-bones set of free rules in Mongoose Publishing’s Signs and Portents online magazine. That initial free rules set proved to be popular and led to the development of the core rulebook, which was an immediate success. A loyal international fan base developed as Victory at Sea quickly earned itself a place as one of the ‘standards’ of World War II naval wargaming.
[Show full text]
On Seas Contested: the Seven Great Navies of the Second World War
3 May 2012 2012012222––––026026 Vincent P. OO’’’’Hara,Hara, W. David Dickson, and Richard Worth, eds., On Seas Contested: The Seven Great Navies of the Second World War . Annapolis, MDMDMD : Naval Inst. Press, 2011. Pp. xvi, 333. ISBN 978978––––1111––––591145911459114––––646646646––––9.9.9.9. Review by Cathal J. Nolan, Boston UniverUniversitysity (((cnolan@bu.([email protected]@bu.eduedueduedu)))).... On Seas Contested is a unique collaborative work by fifteen highly qualified naval historians, several of whom have previously published monographs with the Naval Institute Press. It is a tightly structured com- parative study of the seven major navies that dominated operations in the greatest naval war ever fought. It is designed to correct what the editors believe are two deeply rooted flaws in the existing literature on naval warfare in World War II: first, a tendency to focus on such superficial similarities among the navies as weapons, ship design, and command structure, rather than on deeper, critical differences in naval tradition and doctrine, logistics and overseas bases, prewar operational expectations, and national wartime objec- tives; the second identified problem is an Anglo-American bias in the literature, especially in English- language histories. To remedy these problems, the editors commissioned this anthology as a convenient and accessible comparative basis for advanced naval researchers and writers. The book also offers something new on at least two scores. First, it devotes roughly equal coverage to all seven major WWII navies: France’s Marine Nationale, the German Kriegsmarine, Great Britain’s Royal Navy, the Italian Regia Marina , Japan’s Teikoku Kaigun , the US Navy (USN) , and the Soviet Voenno-morskoi Flot SSSR .
[Show full text]
Understanding Naval Warfare Ebook
UNDERSTANDING NAVAL WARFARE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Ian Speller | 232 pages | 13 May 2014 | Taylor & Francis Ltd | 9780415523455 | English | London, United Kingdom Understanding Naval Warfare PDF Book Asheville Tacoma. Momo Momi Wakatake. Disasters and the Small Dwelling: Perspectives for the. An alternative strategy was chosen: using the atomic bomb to induce surrender. Alistair marked it as to-read May 14, The climax of the carrier war came at the Battle of the Philippine Sea. Retrieved 12 June From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Other editions. Submarines also rescued hundreds of downed fliers, most famously George H. However, the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force were fully prepared, and historians believe that an attempted invasion would be a disaster for the Germans. It is the objective of this book to cut through the obscure and the arcane to offer a clear, coherent and accessible guide to the key features of naval warfare that will equip the reader with the knowledge and understanding necessary for a sophisticated engagement with the subject. Britain was an early innovator in aircraft carrier design, introducing armoured flight decks, in place of the now obsolete and vulnerable battleship. It also includes a new chapter in which the history of the last century of naval warfare is explored in order to illustrate the key concepts. Japanese merchant losses came to 8. In Western philosophy, free will and Skjerpen rated it really liked it Dec 14, Understanding Naval Warfare. Understanding Naval Warfare will be essential reading for students of naval warfare, seapower and maritime security, and highly recommended for students of military history, strategic studies and security studies in general" This new and updated edition of Understanding Naval Warfare offers the reader an accessible introduction to the study of modern naval warfare, providing a thorough grounding in the vocabulary, concepts, issues, and debates, set within the context of relevant history.
[Show full text]