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ISSN 0409-7467 CSIR News NEWSLETTER OF THE COUncIL OF SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH Volume 63 No. 19 & 20 website: http://www.csir.res.in October 2013 In The News In This Issue CSIR Celebrates its 71st Foundation Day 217 In The News • CSIR Celebrates its 71st Foundation Day • CSIR Young Scientist Awards 2013 • CSIR Technology Awards 2013 • CSIR Award for S&T Innovations for Rural Development (CAIRD) • CSIR Diamond Jubilee Technology Award • CSIR Innovation Award for School Children 2012 • Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science & Technology 2013 • G.N. Ramachandran Award 2013 231 Lectures • DG-CSIR delivers the 56th On the dais during the CSIR Foundation Day Function at IGIB, New Delhi Holland Memorial Lecture (from left) are: Prof. Samir. K. Brahmachari, Director General, CSIR; Shri S. Jaipal Reddy Minister of Science & Technology and Earth Sciences and Vice President, CSIR; Prof. M.M. Sharma, Dr. Rajesh S. Gokhale, Director, IGIB 240 Forthcoming Events THE Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) celebrated its 71st Foundation Day on 26 September 2013. The function was held in the new campus of the CSIR-Institute for Genomics and Integrative Biology (IGIB) in New Delhi. While Union Minister of Science & Technology and Earth Sciences Shri S. Jaipal Reddy chaired the function, Prof. M.M. Sharma, world renowned scientist and the first Indian engineer to be elected as a Fellow of Royal Society of London, delivered the CSIR Foundation Day Lecture. Several prestigious CSIR awards were also given away during the function. These include the CSIR Young Scientist Awards 2013, the CSIR Technology Awards 2013, the G.N. Ramachandran Award 2013, and the CSIR Innovation Award for School Children 2012. On the occasion, the names of the winners of the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prizes 2013 were also announced by Prof. Samir Kumar Brahmachari, Director General, CSIR. CSIR News OCTOBER 2013 217 In The News Address of Shri S. Jaipal Reddy, Union Minister of Science & Technology and Earth Sciences and Vice President, CSIR Shri S. Jaipal Reddy complimented the CSIR He also emphasized on the role of leadership and its scientists for maintaining “Responsible Innovation” in providing more CSIR’s position in the first 100 organizations enabling technologies, innovative products of the world – to be precise at the 81st and services for people at the base of the position amongst 2740 institutions worldwide. economic pyramid, which was essential for He quoted a statistic according to which the the progress of the country. India still lives scientific staff of CSIR constitute only about in villages. People at the base of the economic 3-4% of India’s scientific manpower but pyramid need our help to enhance their contribute to 11% of India’s scientific output. income and remove drudgery, and in this context the Minister was especially appreciative of the CSIR-800 programme. Shri Reddy said as one of the leaders in innovation in the country, CSIR has greatly energized the National Innovation System Shri S. Jaipal Reddy Minister of Science & through its contributions in the past seven Technology and Earth decades. The spectrum of such contributions Sciences and Vice President, is quite wide – from import substitution to CSIR addressing the gathering development of specific industry segments, from strategic capacity creation in some niche segments to marching towards global leadership. He expressed happiness that CSIR was increasingly carving out global Science The Minister also pointed out that CSIR is & Technology niches and moving further in granted 90% of US patents granted to any enabling the National Innovation System in Indian publicly-funded R&D organization and a strategic manner. He said the setting up of has a wide portfolio of patents in its armoury, the CSIR-Fourth Paradigm Institute (CSIR- Shri Reddy said as of which 13.86% are licensed, a number 4PI) is a testimony to that. one of the leaders in which is above the global average. In the current Decade of Innovation, as He also appreciated that CSIR had won declared by the Government, the Minister innovation in the the prestigious National Intellectual Property was especially happy that CSIR had pursued country, CSIR has Award 2013, as top R&D Institution in several innovative activities such as Patents. Also, the recognition of CSIR greatly energized the conceptualization of the eHealth Center scientists by National Academies is of very (eHc) and making it operational. He felt National Innovation high order. In the year 2013, two CSIR proud to have launched the first eHealth System through its scientists received Infosys Foundation Award, Center in November 2012. Housed in an out of the seven awarded, he said. unused shipping container, it is a unique contributions in the Emphasizing that real value in a platform for pursuing the fourth paradigm past seven decades. knowledge economy could only be derived of science, the data-intensive discovery, from invention and innovation, Shri Reddy while also providing affordable healthcare called upon CSIR and its constituent services to people in need in rural settings, laboratories to create an “Innovation System” he added. in their own right. This would require building He also expressed happiness at CSIR up of an ecosystem of researchers, setting up Innovation Complexes and its entrepreneurs and enabling institutions. partnership with the National Innovation There was a need to invent and innovate Council (NInC) to strengthen ther MSME more and more and also engage all the clusters – these steps had now started showing stakeholders in doing so. results. CSIR News 218 OCTOBER 2013 The Union Minister later gave away CSIR Awards in various categories. Shri Reddy said he was happy to see future leaders of Indian science in the CSIR Young Scientist Awardees and called upon them to perform well in times to come and help the country achieve S&T leadership. Prof. Samir. K. Brahmachari, Director General, CSIR, presenting a shawl to the Minister Shri S. Jaipal Reddy Welcome Address by Prof. Samir K. Brahmachari Director General, CSIR In his address to the gathering, Prof. Samir “India today is a big player in Kumar Brahmachari, Director General, genomics,” he said, “and this institute CSIR said he was glad that the 71st CSIR from which I formally stepped down Foundation Day function was being held six years back, has not only continued for the first time in the new campus of to do well, but has firmly put its CSIR-IGIB, which was inaugurated last footprint on the global arena and is year. today the institute of genomics in He said he had come to Delhi with a India.” dream to put India on the global genomics Prof. Brahmachari said that CSIR- map. When he joined a small unknown IGIB was a testimony that if one laboratory – the Centre for Biochemical dreams one could achieve it. “As a DG-CSIR, Prof. Samir K. Brahmachari Technology – he wondered whether at this DG, I believe CSIR can unify and delivering the Welcome Address laboratory genomics could be done. He make a difference in the national soon realised that CSIR was a great context and I am glad to say in the last six organisation and was quite positive that it years CSIR has undergone major In the last six years could be done. Prof. Brahmachari said that transformation,” he said. “Today it is ‘One CSIR has his dream came true when CSIR-CBT CSIR’ and is ready to deliver and is undergone major transformed into the CSIR-Institute of delivering for the people of India.” Genomics and Integrative Biology (IGIB). The DG informed that during the last transformation. year, CSIR had been able Today it is ‘One to raise one-fourth of the CSIR’ and is total budget internally. He was confident that CSIR delivering for the would find innovative people of India. solutions to better utilise its intellectual workforce. Prof. Samir K. Brahmachari He also said that CSIR had the potential to generate more revenue from the industry. A view of the audience CSIR News OCTOBER 2013 219 CSIR Foundation Day Lecture 2013 In The News CSIR Foundation Day Lecture 2013 Chemicals, Fuels and Petroleum Sectors: Opportunities in CSIR Laboratories PROF. MAN MOHAN SHARMA — A Report The CSIR Foundation Day 2013 we have a thriving sugar industry often lecture was delivered by Prof. crossing production of 25 million tonnes per Man Mohan Sharma, Emeritus annum, so one can imagine the quantity of Professor of Eminence, Institute bagasse that is available. He said that under of Chemical Technology, Mumbai the NMITLI programme of CSIR this work on the topic Chemicals, Fuels and was taken up, but it progressed only to a Petroleum Sectors: Opportunities in certain stage. The problem is of such large CSIR Laboratories. magnitude that if we can take this bagasse Introducing Prof. M.M. and convert it to hydrate cellulose we can Sharma to the gathered audience, bring back the renewable-raw material based Prof. Brahmachari said that Prof. plastics; hemicelluloses can also be subjected Prof. M.M. Sharma delivering Sharma was the first FRS from to easy fermentation in the existing distillery the CSIR Foundation Day Lecture chemical engineering discipline in and lignin should not to be treated as a fuel the country. He is a living legend and an but valorised. During the last few years example of a model guide, teacher, and literature is flooded on valorisation of lignin. mentor under whose tutorship students grew There is plenty of scope in India and CSIR bigger. His students had single-author papers labs can easily work on this problem of very when Prof. Sharma was himself not well- large magnitude. established. There is no scientist who can Prof. Sharma also pointed out that water claim as his students people like Dr.