Papyrus Plant Care Instructions

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Papyrus Plant Care Instructions Papyrus plant care instructions Continue The Egyptian papyrus (Cyperus papyrus) is a large wetland plant known for its use in the creation of paper papyrus in biblical times. Today, the plant is very useful as a dramatic landscape accent in places that are constantly wet. A member of the herbal sedge family, the Egyptian papyrus is a gentle perennial suitable for outdoor use in the U.S. Department of Agriculture's endurance zones of 9 to 15. The Egyptian papyrus is native to Africa, usually along the Nile, where it grows at the water's edge. It forms high clusters of triangular green stems originating from underground wood rhizomes. Each stem is topped with an umbrella in the form of the arrangement of many thin, herbaceous rays that make up the inflorescence of the plant. Small clusters of green and brown flowers appear at the ends of these rays when the plant blooms. After all, fruits that resemble little brown nuts replace flowers. The Egyptian papyrus reaches a height of 6 to 10 feet, although the dwarf variety Perkamentus Compact grows to only 2 to 3 feet in height. Choose a place for your Egyptian papyrus plant where the roots will be submerged in water. A shallow pool containing about 2 inches of water fits. To plant in deeper water, you can put your plant in a pot of soil and then raise the pot on the bricks or on the second, inverted pot in the water. The plant will also do well if grown in a naturally wet place such as a creek or a wet beach pond or lake. It prefers rich, loamy soil with a neutral or slightly acidic pH, but will also do well if grown in sandy soil or clay, providing moisture in abundance. The Egyptian papyrus is best suited to areas that receive a partial hue, although it will tolerate full sun during part of the day. The plant, of course, grows rapidly and will benefit from a random fertilizer with a formula designed for pond plants. They are usually available as spikes or rods that can be pushed into the soil for slow release. Your plant will look better and spread well if you remove brown or damaged stems during the current season. The Egyptian papyrus grows rapidly and forms large clusters over time. You can split the lump by cutting it with a sharp shovel or saw, continuing to slice through the roots to produce several separate divisions. Plant individual units in new locations to increase your collection. Papyrus also produces new plants naturally when the stems of the arch and tips fall under the water. Plants develop from these flooded stems, appear as small green plants that can be separated from the parent plant and moved to new places. Joan Marie began writing professionally in 1981 Her work has appeared in health, medical and scientific publications such as endocrinology and the Journal of Cell Biology. She has also published in hobby suggestions such as Hobstarand The Bagpiper. Marie is a certified master gardener and has in anatomy from Temple University School of Medicine. Cyperus alternifolius sy-PEER-us, al-tern-ee-FOH-lee-us is one of the most popular houseplants from the sedge Cyperaceae family. The plant is native to Madagascar, the Arabian Peninsula and many East African states (Ethiopia, Eritrea, Malawi, Mozambique, Sudan, Somalia, South Africa, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda and zimbabwe). But it has also been naturalized in many tropical and subtropical regions of the world, such as the southern United States, New zealand, many Pacific islands and many parts of Australia. You can hear it call it common names, including: Umbrella Plant Umbrella Umbrella Palm Umbrella Sedge Umbrella Umbrella Grass Cyperus Alternifolius Care Size and Growth C. alternifolius is semi-aquatic (e.g. mottled Acorus gramineus), perennial, grass-like plant hardy to USDA zones 9-12. It usually grows to 18 - 48 inches in height; However, sometimes, it can grow to 5' feet. The plant has several vertical stems long, tight and slender and topped with large leaf bras. Green leaf bras grow into a circle similar to an umbrella. That's why the plant is commonly called an umbrella papyrus plant. Leaf bracts are often confused for leaves, but the true leaves of the plant are located on the underside and cover the bases of the stems. The leaves of the umbrella papyrus plant are also reduced to long shells. Cyperus flowering and fragrant plants produce unattractive, flattened and elongated flower spikes in summer. Flowering time: July to August. Flowers grow in dense clusters at the tip of stems, between leaf marriages. They are originally green but brown when they ripen. The light and temperature of the Cyperus umbrella prefers a warm, humid environment and grows best in the shade part. Although it can grow in full sun, harsh sunlight can cause scorching leaves. The plant cannot survive the cold weather; The roots do not tolerate temperatures below 15 degrees Fahrenheit (-9 degrees Celsius), and leaf bras will brown if exposed to frost. United States endurance zone 8 - 11 (USDA zone). Watering and feeding Since the papyrus of the cyperus is a semi-aquatic plant, it requires enough water for proper growth. This is why it is often grown as a pond plant. Even in its natural habitat, the plant is usually seen growing on moist areas near waterways. When grown as a houseplant, the best way to meet the water needs of the plants is to place the pot in a plate or bowl filled with water. The plant does not object to being slightly submerged in water. Fertilize the plant once a month, during active growth. Soil and Transplantation While Cyperus involucratus is easily grown in soil pouring, it thrives in rich peat soil containing 2 parts moss to 1 part of sand to 1 part loam and wet and waterlogged. 5.5 to 6.5 6.5 soil pH range. Since this plant cyperus cannot tolerate cold weather, it should be transferred to the pan until the first frost in autumn and stored indoors during the winter. When grown in pots, the plant may need to be transplanted into large pots once a year. It grows well in standing water (up to 4 inches) and in the soils of marsh plants. The care and maintenance of the Cyperus umbrella is easy to grow and low in plant. The plant grows long roots, and when it is planted in pots, the roots often grow out of them and invade the bowl or plate underneath it. Many gardeners have decided to cut the roots to limit their particular area. One thing to note here is the papyrus can even tolerate serious cutting roots, and it won't cause any harm to the plant. It also needs some pruning to remove the dying leaves and stems as they look unattractive. How to breed the spread of umbrella plants umbrella papyrus is done in a number of ways - through seeds, division, and through water. If spread through the seeds, just sow them in moist soil. Make sure the water is regular and the seedlings will start to appear within a few weeks. Another method of spreading plant ciperus is to cut the clots into sections using a sharp knife and plant them separately. Distribution through cutting is considered to be the most effective and reliable method, and there are several methods of its implementation. The easiest way is to remove the entire stem of the plant and cut it out using scissors, about 4 inches long. Now, cut the flyers by about half and place the cutting, upside down, in small jars filled with water. Underwater leaflets will form a new stem in a few weeks. As the new plant stalk grows out of the water surface, it will begin to root as well as new leaflets. When a new growth stalk has developed a sensible set of roots, take a cutout out of the water and remove the newly formed stem from the old one and plant it in a pan filled with compost pouring. Make sure to water the newly potted plant regularly and it will grow to a significant size within a few months. The plant also spreads through self-planting in optimal growing conditions. If something is too dark, he will tell you, producing very few new shoots. Cyperus umbrella pests or diseases greatest care for umbrella papyrus spider mite. However, they are easily controlled by spraying the plant with it oil insecticides. Umbrella Sedge uses Cyperus is one of the most widely cultivated landscape plants grown as a background plant, accent plant, or incorporated into water functions. This garden plant loves moist soil works perfectly in water gardens with a partial hue. Use it as a water plant. Papyrus is a roast, which naturally grows in shallow water and moist soils. Papyrus is a sedge (family Cyperaceae) - one of about 600 species in the genus Cyperus - - probably best known as the source of an ancient paper called papyrus. C. papyrus, also called Egyptian cane or paper cane, is a cluster of formative African species in zones 9-12. It is native to all the humid parts of Africa, Madagascar and each stem is topped with a feather-duster-like rise. around the southern Mediterranean, where it is found in huge stands in swamps, shallow lakes, and along the banks of the creek throughout the humid parts of Africa. Large, dense populations often line up in reservoirs. In ancient times, it was widely cultivated in the Nile Delta, but now it is almost extinct.
Recommended publications
  • Some Observations on the Nature of Papyrus Bonding
    ]. Ethnobiol. 11(2):193-202 Winter 1991 SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE NATURE OF PAPYRUS BONDING PETER E. SCORA Moreno Valley, CA 92360 and RAINER W. SCORA Department of Botany and Plant Sciences University of California Riverside, CA 92521 ABSTRACT.-Papyrus (Cyperus papyrus, Cyperaceae) was a multi-use plant in ancient Egypt. Its main use, however, was for the production of laminated leaves which served as writing material in the Mediterranean world for almost 5000 years. Being a royal monopoly, the manufacturing process was kept secret. PI~us Secundus, who first described this process, is unclear as to the adhesive forces bonding the individual papyrus strips together. Various authors of the past century advanced their own interpretation on bonding. The present authors believe that the natural juices of the papyrus strip are sufficient to bond the individual strips into a sheet, and that any additional paste used was for the sole purpose of pasting the individual dried papyrus sheets into a scroll. RESUMEN.-EI papiro (Cyperus papyrus, Cyperaceae) fue una planta de uso multiple en el antiguo Egipto. Su uso principal era la produccion de hojas lami­ nadas que sirvieron como material de escritura en el mundo meditarraneo durante casi 5000 anos. Siendo un monopolio real, el proceso de manufactura se mantema en secreto. Plinius Secundus, quien describio este proceso por primera vez, no deja claro que fuerzas adhesivas mantenlan unidas las tiras individuales de papiro. Diversos autores del siglo pasado propusieron sus propias interpretaciones respecto a la adhesion. Consideramos que los jugos naturales de las tiras de papiro son suficientes para adherir las tiras individuales y formar una hoja, y que cual­ quier pegamento adicional se usa unicamente para unir las hojas secas individuales para formar un rollo.
    [Show full text]
  • Leafing Through History
    Leafing Through History Leafing Through History Several divisions of the Missouri Botanical Garden shared their expertise and collections for this exhibition: the William L. Brown Center, the Herbarium, the EarthWays Center, Horticulture and the William T. Kemper Center for Home Gardening, Education and Tower Grove House, and the Peter H. Raven Library. Grateful thanks to Nancy and Kenneth Kranzberg for their support of the exhibition and this publication. Special acknowledgments to lenders and collaborators James Lucas, Michael Powell, Megan Singleton, Mimi Phelan of Midland Paper, Packaging + Supplies, Dr. Shirley Graham, Greg Johnson of Johnson Paper, and the Campbell House Museum for their contributions to the exhibition. Many thanks to the artists who have shared their work with the exhibition. Especial thanks to Virginia Harold for the photography and Studiopowell for the design of this publication. This publication was printed by Advertisers Printing, one of only 50 U.S. printing companies to have earned SGP (Sustainability Green Partner) Certification, the industry standard for sustainability performance. Copyright © 2019 Missouri Botanical Garden 2 James Lucas Michael Powell Megan Singleton with Beth Johnson Shuki Kato Robert Lang Cekouat Léon Catherine Liu Isabella Myers Shoko Nakamura Nguyen Quyet Tien Jon Tucker Rob Snyder Curated by Nezka Pfeifer Museum Curator Stephen and Peter Sachs Museum Missouri Botanical Garden Inside Cover: Acapulco Gold rolling papers Hemp paper 1972 Collection of the William L. Brown Center [WLBC00199] Previous Page: Bactrian Camel James Lucas 2017 Courtesy of the artist Evans Gallery Installation view 4 Plants comprise 90% of what we use or make on a daily basis, and yet, we overlook them or take them for granted regularly.
    [Show full text]
  • Ornamental Garden Plants of the Guianas, Part 3
    ; Fig. 170. Solandra longiflora (Solanaceae). 7. Solanum Linnaeus Annual or perennial, armed or unarmed herbs, shrubs, vines or trees. Leaves alternate, simple or compound, sessile or petiolate. Inflorescence an axillary, extra-axillary or terminal raceme, cyme, corymb or panicle. Flowers regular, or sometimes irregular; calyx (4-) 5 (-10)- toothed; corolla rotate, 5 (-6)-lobed. Stamens 5, exserted; anthers united over the style, dehiscing by 2 apical pores. Fruit a 2-celled berry; seeds numerous, reniform. Key to Species 1. Trees or shrubs; stems armed with spines; leaves simple or lobed, not pinnately compound; inflorescence a raceme 1. S. macranthum 1. Vines; stems unarmed; leaves pinnately compound; inflorescence a panicle 2. S. seaforthianum 1. Solanum macranthum Dunal, Solanorum Generumque Affinium Synopsis 43 (1816). AARDAPPELBOOM (Surinam); POTATO TREE. Shrub or tree to 9 m; stems and leaves spiny, pubescent. Leaves simple, toothed or up to 10-lobed, to 40 cm. Inflorescence a 7- to 12-flowered raceme. Corolla 5- or 6-lobed, bluish-purple, to 6.3 cm wide. Range: Brazil. Grown as an ornamental in Surinam (Ostendorf, 1962). 2. Solanum seaforthianum Andrews, Botanists Repository 8(104): t.504 (1808). POTATO CREEPER. Vine to 6 m, with petiole-tendrils; stems and leaves unarmed, glabrous. Leaves pinnately compound with 3-9 leaflets, to 20 cm. Inflorescence a many- flowered panicle. Corolla 5-lobed, blue, purple or pinkish, to 5 cm wide. Range:South America. Grown as an ornamental in Surinam (Ostendorf, 1962). Sterculiaceae Monoecious, dioecious or polygamous trees and shrubs. Leaves alternate, simple to palmately compound, petiolate. Inflorescence an axillary panicle, raceme, cyme or thyrse.
    [Show full text]
  • Graminoid Monocots)
    BIOL 325 – Plants Systematics Lab 11 ‐ Monocots part 2 (Graminoid Monocots) I. Families to Know on Sight (no keying allowed for lab quizzes or final) A. Cyperaceae (sedge family) – p. 193 Graminoid, rhizomatous herbs. Stems triangular. Lvs closed‐sheathing and linear. Fls small, perianth reduced to 1‐6 bristles of lacking, typically in panicales of spikelets or spike‐ like. Fr a triangular or flattened achene. Diagnostic Summary: Graminoid herbs with solid, triangular stems, closed‐sheathing leaves and tiny flowers in panicles of spikelets or spike‐like, and an indehiscent triangular or flattened achene. B. Poaceae (grass family) – p. 302 Graminoid, rhizomatous herbs or bamboos. Stems terete or round. Lvs open‐sheathing and linear. Internodes typically hollow. Fls small, lacking usual perianth, typically in spikelets agregated into larger paniculate inflorescences. Fr a caryopsis. Diagnostic Summary: Graminoid herbs with hollow, round stems, open‐sheathing leaves and tiny flowers in panicles of spikelets or spike‐like, and an indehiscent nut‐like fruit called a caryopsis. II. Monocot Genera to Know (you can write your own key to genera and use on lab final) A. Typhaceae – p. 183 6) Miscanthus (herbs) 1) Typha (aquatic herbs) 7) Panicum (herbs) B. Cyperaceae – p. 193 8) Phragmites (herbs) 2) Cyperus (herbs) 9) Phyllostachys (woody “shrubs” or 3) Carex (herbs) “trees”; “bamboos”) C. Juncaceae – p. 183 10) Poa (herbs) 4) Juncus (aquatic to terrestrial herbs) 11) Setaria (herbs) D. Poaceae or Gramineae – p. 302 12) Zea (herbs) 5) Digitaria (herbs) III. Some Economic Botany Poaceae is the source of civilizations top food plants: wheat (Triticum spp.), rice (Oryza sativa), maize or corn (Zea mays), oats (Avena), barley (Hordeum vulgare), and sugar cane (Saccharum officinale).
    [Show full text]
  • Cyperaceae | Plantz Africa About:Reader?Url=
    Cyperaceae | Plantz Africa about:reader?url=http://pza.sanbi.org/cyperaceae pza.sanbi.org Cyperaceae | Plantz Africa Cyperaceae Family: Cyperaceae Common names: sedges (Eng.); biesies (Afr.) Introduction A large, cosmopolitan family of mostly herbaceous plants, Cyperaceae occur primarily in moist temperate to wet tropical regions of the world; several species are of economic importance. Description Description Sedges are mostly perennial or sometimes annual herbs. Because many species have a tufted growth habit, long, thin-textured, narrow, flat leaves with a sheathing base, a jointed stem and much-branched inflorescences of tiny flowers, they are often described as graminoid, meaning grass-like. Indeed, many horticultural references include sedges under the general heading of grasses! Furthermore, many grasses and sedges do not fit the graminoid image at all, for example having leaf blades rounded in cross section or no leaf blades at all, or having compact, head-like inflorescences. So we end up with some grasses and sedges being called graminoids, and others being called simply herbs. To minimise confusion we prefer to restrict the term graminoid to true grasses (Family Poaceae), and to apply the new term cyperoid to members of the sedge family. All members of the sedge family such as the giant herb, papyrus, the few climbers (in genus Scleria ) and the Xerophyta -like Microdracoides from West tropical Africa, with a woody branching stem, can be comfortably accommodated by this term. Along with the similarities to grasses there are many features that distinguish sedges (such as usually leaves arranged in threes, and usually a solid stem that is triangular in cross section, and usually a conspicuously bracteate inflorescence), but they are not all observable with the naked eye.
    [Show full text]
  • Legibility Enhancement of Papyri Using Color Processing and Visual
    Personalizing image enhancement for critical visual tasks: improved legibility of papyri using color processing and visual illusions Vlad Atanasiu 1, 2 and Isabelle Marthot-Santaniello 1 University of Basel 1 and University of Fribourg 2, Switzerland, [email protected], [email protected] Abstract Purpose: This article develops theoretical, algorithmic, perceptual, and interaction aspects of script legibility enhancement in the visible light spectrum for the purpose of scholarly editing of papyri texts. — Methods: Novel legibility enhancement algorithms based on color processing and visual illusions are compared to classic methods in a user experience experiment. — Results: (1) The proposed methods outperformed the comparison methods. (2) Users exhibited a broad behavioral spec- trum, under the influence of factors such as personality and social conditioning, tasks and application domains, expertise level and image quality, and affordances of software, hardware, and interfaces. No single enhancement method satisfied all factor configurations. Therefore, it is suggested to offer users a broad choice of methods to facilitate personalization, contextualization, and complementarity. (3) A distinction is made between casual and critical vision on the basis of signal ambiguity and error consequences. The criteria of a paradigm for enhancing images for critical applications comprise: in- terpreting images skeptically; approaching enhancement as a system problem; considering all image structures as potential information; and making
    [Show full text]
  • TAXON:Cyperus Papyrus SCORE:20.0 RATING:High
    TAXON: Cyperus papyrus SCORE: 20.0 RATING: High Risk Taxon: Cyperus papyrus Family: Cyperaceae Common Name(s): Nile grass Synonym(s): Chlorocyperus papyrus (L.) Rikli paper reed Papyrus domesticus Poir. papyrus sedge Assessor: Assessor Status: Assessor Approved End Date: 25 May 2014 WRA Score: 20.0 Designation: H(HPWRA) Rating: High Risk Keywords: Naturalized, Environmental Weed, Aquatic Sedge, Thicket-forming, Rhizomatous Qsn # Question Answer Option Answer 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? 103 Does the species have weedy races? Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If 201 island is primarily wet habitat, then substitute "wet (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 y Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or 204 y=1, n=0 y subtropical climates Does the species have a history of repeated introductions 205 y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y outside its natural range? 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2), n= question 205 y 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) y 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) y 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic
    [Show full text]
  • Cyperus Papyrus (Papyrus, Egyptian Papyrus) Papyrus Is an African Native Plant, That Grows Well in Aquatic Areas, and Is Highly Found Next to the Nile River
    Cyperus papyrus (Papyrus, Egyptian Papyrus) Papyrus is an African native plant, that grows well in aquatic areas, and is highly found next to the nile river. It's very known for its use by the ancient egyptian to make papers. Grows in poorly drained areas, and also can survive in water. Needs full to partial sun. Idealy used in water gardens, or in containers. Landscape Information French Name: Souchet papyrus ﺑﺮﺩﻯ, ﺳﻤﺎﺭ, ﻓﺎﻓﻴﺮ :Arabic Name Pronounciation: sy-PEER-us pa-PY-russ Plant Type: Lawn Origin: Africa Heat Zones: 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 Hardiness Zones: 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 Uses: Specimen, Container, Water/Rain Garden Size/Shape Growth Rate: Fast Plant Image Tree Shape: Spreading Height at Maturity: 1.5 to 3 m, 3 to 5 m Spread at Maturity: 0.5 to 1 meter Time to Ultimate Height: 2 to 5 Years Cyperus papyrus (Papyrus, Egyptian Papyrus) Botanical Description Foliage Leaf Persistance: Evergreen Leaf Textures: Glossy Leaf Scent: No Fragance Color(growing season): Green Color(changing season): Green Flower Flower Showiness: True Flower Size Range: 0 - 1.5 Flower Type: Umbel Flower Scent: No Fragance Flower Color: Brown Flower Image Seasons: Summer Fruit Fruit Type: Nut Fruit Showiness: True Fruit Colors: Brown Seasons: Fall Cyperus papyrus (Papyrus, Egyptian Papyrus) Horticulture Management Tolerance Frost Tolerant: No Heat Tolerant: Yes Requirements Soil Requirements: Clay, Loam, Sand Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline Water Requirements: High, Moderate Light Requirements: Full, Part Management Invasive Potential: No Susceptibility to Pests and Diseases: No Pruning Requirement: Little needed, to Leaf Image develop a strong structure Edible Parts: None Plant Propagations: Seed, Division MORE IMAGES Fruit Image Bark Image Other Image.
    [Show full text]
  • The Conservation of Endangered Archives and Management of Manuscripts in Indian Repositories
    The Conservation of Endangered Archives and Management of Manuscripts in Indian Repositories The Conservation of Endangered Archives and Management of Manuscripts in Indian Repositories By Anindita Kundu Saha The Conservation of Endangered Archives and Management of Manuscripts in Indian Repositories By Anindita Kundu Saha This book first published 2020 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2020 by Anindita Kundu Saha All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-5802-9 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-5802-1 DDeeddiiccaatteedd ttoo MMyy PPaarreennttss && HHuussbbaanndd CONTENTS List of Tables .............................................................................................. ix List of Figures.............................................................................................. x Foreword by Professor Vinita Damodaran ............................................... xiii Foreword by Dr. Manas Bhaumik ............................................................ xiv Foreword by Dr. Sachindra Nath Bhattacharya ......................................... xv Foreword by Dr. Paramjit Singh .............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Landscape Manual
    THE LANDSCAPE MANUAL COVER PHOTO ARGELIO HERNANDEZ MIAMI-DADE COUNTY COMMUNICATIONS DEPARTMENT THE LANDSCAPE MANUAL Prepared by the Miami-Dade County Department of Planning and Zoning Seventh Edition, April 2002 Revised and Expanded Reprinted 10/2005 THIS MANUAL IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF BILL KUGE WHO FOR MANY YEARS IMPROVED THE QUALITY OF MIAMI-DADE COUNTY THROUGH HIS ARTICULATE AND CREATIVE SITE PLAN REVIEWS. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ......................................................ix Calculations of Landscape Code Requirements Single Family RU-1 ................................................2 Single Family RU-1M(A).............................................4 Private School/Day Care ............................................6 Multi-Family....................................................8 Shopping Center .................................................10 Industrial .....................................................12 Service Station .................................................14 Parking Lot Landscape ...............................................16 View Triangles .....................................................24 Buffers .........................................................27 Xeriscape ........................................................32 Irrigation ........................................................36 Energy Conservation.................................................40 Tree Sizes .......................................................44 Trees in the Road Corridor .............................................46
    [Show full text]
  • Iconic Flora of Heritage Significance in India
    Indian Journal of History of Science, 51.2.2 (2016) 312-342 DOI: 10.16943/ijhs/2016/v51i2.2/48445 Iconic Flora of Heritage Significance in India H Y Mohan Ram* (Received 08 February 2016 ; revised 16 May 2016) Abstract Indian subcontinent is rich in flora for its variable geo-climatic conditions. It is not easy to select some plant species as iconic. However, a short list of plants has been prepared which Indians have valued for their well-being, culture and esteem. The banyan (Ficus benghalensis) is the National Tree of India and tops the list. Beginning as an individual sapling, it can produce an enormous forest with pillar-like prop roots. The Bodhi tree or peepul (Ficus religiosa) occurs in India and some neighbouring countries and is venerated by the Hindus, Buddhists and Jains. Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment under the peepal tree at Bodh Gaya in Bihar. Emperor Ashoka’s daughter Sanghamitra, a Buddhist nun, took a branch of this famous tree and planted it in Anuradhapura in Sri Lanka in 288 BC. People worship it as ‘Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi’. Neem (Azhadirachta indica) a most useful tree, has leaves with bitter taste. Probably a native of Burma it is cultivated abundantly in India. Neem is a source of azhadirachtin, an anti-feedant botanical pesticide, chew sticks for brushing teeth, a non-edible oil, firewood and fodder. Sheesham (Dalbergia sissoo) is the source of an exquisite wood, used for carving, and supports artisans. Nepalese use it for decorative windows with frames. Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) is a tree indigenous to tropical Africa and must have come to India a long time ago.
    [Show full text]
  • In Ancient Egypt, the Stems of This Plant
    Cyperus papyrus ‘Crown of Pharaoh’ • Use: An exotic-looking accent with bold vertical lines. Pendulous leaves sit like umbrellas atop strong upright stems. A fast growing plant that prefers moist growing conditions. This ornamental grass combines drama, grace and humor and makes a spectacular container garden plant. The plant can be planted in pots, along the waters edge of a pond, or even in a pond. Tolerates heat! • Exposure/Soil: Full– part sun. The root ball can be submerged but it isn’t nec- essary. If the plant is put into a pot I would suggest plugging the hole or holes in the bottom of the pot to keep as much water as possible in the pot. The crown of the plant should never be covered in water and in fact both of these varieties can thrive in water as shallow as a few inches. The purpose is to keep the bulk of the soil or root mass wet. • Growth: Fast grower and can reach heights of 4-6’ tall and 3-4’ wide. In ancient Egypt, the stems of this • Hardiness: Zone 8a- 10; Tender Perennial, Not hardy enough to survive win- ters with freezing temperatures below 20 so would need protection. It is a very plant (considered by some au- fast grower and will quickly grow to impressive size when replanted in the thorities to be the bulrush of the spring. Bible) were used to make a paper- • Foliage: Deciduous. Large heads of pendulous leaves; greenish flower spike- lets can measure 1' across like writing material also called • Flower: Greenish-brown flower clusters appear at the ends of the rays.
    [Show full text]