---1!11--­ Saint Marys College NOTRE DAME•INDJANA VOL. XXIV NO. 96 MONDAY, February 17, 1992 Israeli attacks kill 11 in Lebanon SIDON, Lebanon (AP) - Israeli helicopters on Sunday Israeli military blasted a convoy carrying the leader of the pro-Iranian group raids in Lebanon Hezbollah, killing him and his wife and son. Shiite Muslim leaders vowed revenge and called for a holy war against Israel. The dramatic strike, which could damage the Middle East peace process, capped a day of Israeli air attacks on south Lebanon that left eight other people dead and 29 wounded. The raids came less than 48 hours after an attack on an army camp inside Israel, in which three Israeli soldiers were hacked to death. Hezbollah said its leader, Sheik Abbas Musawi, 39, his wife, Siham, and their 5-year­ old son, Hussein, the youngest of the couple's six children, AP were "martyred" in what it called "a cowardly air attack." their jihad (holy war) against The terse statement issued at Israel."• the group's headquarters in Hezbollah, or Party of God, Beirut gave no other details. was considered the umbrella In addition to Musawi and his group for the Shiite Muslim family, four other people were holders of Western hostages in killed, and 18 were wounded, Lebanon. It opposes the Middle police in Lebanon said. They East peace talks, the next said eight of the wounded were round of which are to begin in critical condition. Feb. 24 in Washington. The Observer/Marguerite Schropp Sheik Mohammed Fadlallah, In Washington, President Camera happy spiritual mentor of the Shiite Bush declined comment on the militants, called the attack a effect the attack might have on "barbaric crime" and said in a peace talks. He said he did not Left to right, Pangborn junior Bob Reilly takes a picture with Gov. Bob Casey of Pennsylvania, father of statement: "I call upon all re­ Sarin junior Matthew, and stepfather William Hannon during the Saturday JPW dinner at the JACC. sistance fighters to escalate see ISRAELI page 4 Speaker urges black students to continue achieving By MARA DIVIS Survival of People of Color in for you to stay here." not do as well. He said that co­ and re-read." News Writer the 21st Century" in Nieuwland Kunjufu cited a Jack of operative learning is one of the In addition, studying more Science Hall. knowledge of how to study as a more recent breakthroughs in will lead to academic achieve­ Kunjufu said that one primary key reason for blacks' lack of educational success. ment, he said. With increased self-esteem issue for blacks today is success. He said that blacks Also, Kunjufu said that stu­ "That which you do best will and self-awareness will come achievement. He said that once first need to gain the study dents need to learn the differ­ be that which you do most," he increased opportunities and students complete the initial skills and discipline necessary ence between studying and do­ said. achievement for black challenge of getting to college, for college work. ing homework. He said students Kunjufu also spoke of key Americans, according to a visit­ the next challenge is staying He explained that in re-evalu­ in general don't go beyond the problems which affect black ing speaker who lectured at there. ating their study habits, stu­ material specifically assigned. communities today, namely Notre Dame Saturday. "You're the best we have," dents need to learn to work to­ "See if you can close the book crime and drugs. Jawanza Kunjufu, author and Kunjufu addressed the black gether. He said that black stu­ after studying and write about As well as being the culprit educational consultant from students there. "But it was hard dents tend not to study in what you read," he said. "If you Chicago, Ill., spoke on "The for you to get here, and it's hard groups, and, because of this, do can't, then you have to go back see BLACKS I page 4 Professor: World Order must be unified Iceberg debates near By BRENDAN QUINN being has the means to live a News Writer decent way of life, Robinson stated. the quarter finals "In any new world order, the By TONY POPANZ were eager to participate." The new "world order," so flow of information from those News Writer Each round is covered by one often proclaimed by world in power to those affected by its judge, and each judge can only leaders, should be a world of exercise should be maximal," With the abundance of issues work one round, she added. discovery and unity, not one of Robinson said. "Protest and concerning politics, morality The Icebergs involve 20 dif­ imposition of beliefs, said a dissent need maximal pro­ and human rights, sprouts an ferent dorms represented by Notre Dame professor in a lec­ tection." even greater number of view­ 23 teams of four members. ture Friday. points. Notre Dame's Iceberg Two teams compete head to "We should think of new In order for this new world Debates give students the op­ head. Each debate involves world orders along the lines of order to come into existence, portunity to express a few of four people, consisting of two discovery and not of imposition. the powerful states must aid in these viewpoints in the most representatives from each We should think of ourselves as democracy building and work eloquent, informed, and, most team. discovering things in our world John Robinson to make smaller economies importantly, persuasive style "There are many who show instead of imposing our beliefs market responsive, Robinson possible. passion in debating competi­ on the world," said John "We must reconceptualize the argued. Ana Garcia, chairperson of tion. They possess an Robinson, director and world and get away from the the Icebergs, which are in easerness to express associate faculty fellow at the state as the unit of analysis," Robinson concluded the fo­ their fifth year, and freshman themselves and their Tomas J. White Center for Law Robinson said. "For economic rum by reiterating the credo' of undergraduate student, was opinions," Garcia said. and Government, in a Friday and ecological reasons, we need his new world order: "Think instrumental in finding and or­ The debates begin with three Forum concerning "The Real a unitary vision of the world." globally, act locally." ganizing the approximately 50 preliminary rounds, in which World Order" at the Center for judges for the debates. the opponents volley such is­ Social Concerns. The world must realize that This forum is part of the "These judges consist of fac­ sues as whether the University human rights are fundamental Friday Forum series run by the ulty and law students," Garcia administration has submitted Robinson argued that the and essential to the success of Center for Social Concerns said. "It is important to add to the demands of SUFR, and world has progressed past the any new world order. In any honoring the Sesquicentennial that although faculty support era in which states were viewed new world order, the leaders Year. The series will run was low, law graduate students see ICEBERGS/ page 4 as inviolable. must ensure that each human through the semester. ------~----

page 2

INSIDE COLUMN

ernor1es o Lines separate high temperature zones for the day. fDR!CAIT: Mostly cloudy today with a 40 percent chance of weekend will showers in the afternoon. High in • the middle 40s and rema1n low around 40. TEMPERATURES: In the words of JPW City H L chairperson Katy Hart, Atlanta 65 50 "WOW." Bangkok 95 75 Boston 55 40 OK, so now it's back to Brisbane 80 66 the grindstone for all of Caracas 81 61 Chicago 36 32 the juniors who took Eugene 59 43 academic vacations this Flagstaff 34 23 weekend to celebrate Helena 45 28 Hong Kong 59 57 JPW. Rich Szabo Istanbul 53 43 Most of our parents Sports Copy Juneau 33 30 Knoxville 55 42 have journeyed back Editor London 45 39 home or will be doing so'------­ Los Angeles 61 47 Nairobi 81 54 shortly, leaving the memories of the fortieth New York 53 45 Junior Parents Weekend in our hearts and our North Pla«e 53 29 Paris 46 36 minds. Exceptionally well-organized and well­ Manila 91 72 run, every event exuded class, and those who South Bend 36 32 worked countless hours in preparation should Tallahassee 71 36 Washington, D.C. 56 45 be commended. Pressure Yuma 61 36 As we look back over the events of the past H L few days, the joys we shared are easily ::.. HIGH LOW SHOWERS RAIN T·STORMS FLURRIES SNOW ICE SUNNY PT. CLOUDY CLOUDY recognizable. When the Class of 1993 con­ ( ":::":==:::-:::::~------.:...._:_:....__:..::._...... :..:..:..::..:..:...... :....:..:...:.:=.::..:___.:::=::..:...... J Via Assoclaled Pmss verged on the ACC Friday night to kick off the ,:;.;:;:·.··:·:·:·:·.···:·: weekend, It marked the first time since Orientation Weekend that the majority of the class bas joined together as one. Unlike that weekend, full of its apprehensions TODAY AT A GLANCE and nervous excitement, this was a celebration of growth, a chance to show our parents how WORLD the buff. A company called the Bungy Zone offered free we have matured, how we live and work here jumps over a creek Saturday to anyone willing to leave at Notre Dame. It was an opportunity to meet Indian builder turns ascetic their clothes behind. The jumpers included 106 men friends and faculty, to share our experiences. and 19 women. The company charged nearly 1,000 For the parents, It must have been a proud •NEW DELHI, India - A wealthy building con­ tractor plucked out the hair on his head, discarded his people $2 each to watch the jumps from a bridge near moment to see the fruits of twenty or so years Nanaimo on Vancouver Island, about 35 miles west of of wise and loving upbringing brought forth in clothes and gave up his money to become a homeless ascetic Sunday. Fulfilling a 2,500-year-old tradition of Vancouver. Proceeds went to Canada's Society for the a plentiful harvest. Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. The Bungy Zone's I must confess that, as the weekend ap­ the Jain religion, Sulekh Chand Jain vowed to live a contemplative life, eat no more food each day than can video cameras were rolling, so jumpers can relive the proached, I didn't know what to expect from memorable moment. myself, my parents, friends, and their families. fit in his palm, and leave his wife and five children. What I found was a beautiful example of the Jain, 60, abandoned his worldly goods before 10,000 kinship and comradery that symbolize the witnesses at the climax of a two-day ceremony that be­ Notre Dame family. If nothing else, for the gan with a ride in a horse-drawn chariot, the news ·NATIONAL parents who are not alumni, this was an agency said. Wearing a turban and fine clothes, Jain adoption of sorts, an initiation into the spirit was preceded in Saturday's procession by elephants, Study finds Americans working more found at this University. camels and a marching band. Henceforth, he Is to use •wASHINGTON -- Americans are working more JPW provides a chance for students to no means of transport other than his bare feet. He may and playing less, according to a study that found an in­ strengthen the tremendous bonds they share not stay more than a few days in one place, to avoid creasing number of people stressed out by the demands with their parents. It is a celebration of the gathering possessions or forming attachments. Jain of job and family. Their study of work and leisure love, spoken or unspoken and always bequeathed his wealth to his family. Others who un­ habits found that the average American worker puts in expressed in unique ways, that we have for our derwent similar religious awakenings gave their assets about 140 more hours on the job every year than he did parents. to charity or threw their money and jewels in the two decades ago and is less willing to take paid days Listening to the thought-provoking words of street. off. Figuring in the rise in work hours, commuting time the eloquent speakers who addressed us, ii. was and the decline in days off, the economists said easy to see how blessed we really are. We have Bungee daredevils jump in the nude Americans are spending 158 hours more each year on the love and support of our parents, our peers, •NANAIMO, British Columbia- A throng turned work- or an extra month. and everyone associated with Notre Dame. out to watch the bouncing bodies of bungee jumpers in This special feeling provides us with the strength, as Mr. Holtz commented upon, to meet our challenges head on and see them through. OF INTEREST As we return to our studies, this weekend seems such a refreshing break from the ev­ •Meeting for ND/SMC students interested in sum­ •Notre Dame Accounting Association has the eryday occurrences of our lives. We probably mer programs in London and Rome will be held opportunity to attend an interviewing/internship ate out and got to shop a little, but those are tonight at 6:30 p.m. in Carroll Hall, SMC. For more seminar on Friday, Feb. 21 at 4 p.m. in Hayes-Healy mere side effects of the real reasons we information call Professor Black at 284-4460 or 272- Auditorium. Free pizza and pop will be served. If you gathered here: to show our parents we love 3726. plan to attend, please RSVP by Wednesday, Feb. 19 at them and provide them with confidence in our 283-4254. A "Big 6" representative will speak and futures. •The Holy Cross Associates Program will be answer questions. I am sure that my fellow classmates, along holding an informational meeting for all students with this year's senior class, understand what I interested in applying to the 1992-93 HCA Domestic •Multicultural Executive Council applications am talking about. To the sophomores and Program tonight at 7 p.m. in the coffeehouse at the deadline has been extended to Feb. 20 by 4:30 p.m. freshmen, you will experience the event that Center for Social Concerns. Applications for the 1992- Applications are available and due at the Student you may have looked upon disdainfully up to 93 HCA Program are due March 20, 1992. Activities Office. now soon enough. You will celebrate Mass together, share a meal with your friends, and •A van drivers course will be offered for all those •voung women interested in the religious life can see from where they get those traits. Most of who have not previously attended and are planning to join a discernment group to pray and discuss all, you may learn something about yourselves. request use of the Center for Social Concerns's vans. vocations. For more information, call Sister Marilyn It Is an experience to remember forever. The course will be held at 5 p.m. on Tuesday, Feb. 18 Zuglsh or Sister Patricia Riley at the Sisters of the Holy The views are those of the author and not at the Center for Social Concerns. This is a mandatory Cross Membership Office at 284-4466 between 8 a.m. necessarily those of The Observer. meeting for anyone planning to drive the vans. and 4:30 p.m. Today's Staff

Production Business MARKET UPDATE ON TtiS DAY IN HISTORY Cheryl Moser Colleen Gannon On February 16: Jeanne Blasi Andy Runkle YESTERDAY'S TRADING/February 14 e In 1804: Lt. Stephen Decatur led a successful raid Into Jay Colucci Rich Riley VOLUME IN SHARES NYSE INDEX _g._ Tripoli Harbor to burn the U.S. Navy frigate News VIewpoint 264,898,520 228.16 v 0.57 "Philadelphia," which had fallen into the hands of Pete Loftus Jeanne Blasi ~-...... _s.&l COMPOSITE pirates. Julie Barrett Rich Riley 412.48 .. 1.21 e In 1862: During the Civil War, about 14,000 Sports Graphics DOW JONES INDUSTRIALS 3,245.97 .. 0.68 Confederate soldiers surrendered at Fort Donelson, Jen Marten Beth Duane Tenn. General Ulysses Grant's victory earned him the PRECIOUS METALS nickname, "Unconditional Surrender Grant." GOLD .. $2.20 to $353.70/oz. The Observer (USPS 599 2-4000) is published Monday e In 1945: During World War II, more than 2,000 llvough Friday exoepl during exam and vacatlon periods. The SILVER .. 4.5¢ to $4.158/oz. American troops dropped onto the island of Corregidor In Obeervar is a member of the Associated Press. An reproduction the Philippines. rightl ant~- --~~------,------~------

Monday, February 17, 1992 The Observer page 3 Black and DeCrane named to trustee board Special to The Observer Black, a 1966 graduate of magazine. and vice president of the He also serves as a director for Trinity College in Washington, She serves on the board of di­ Producing Department/Eastern CIGNA Corp., a trustee of the D.C., was appointed president rectors of The Coca-Cola Co., Hemisphere. Committee for Economic Cathleen Black, president and of USA Today in 1983 and pub­ the board of regents of Trinity In 1976 DeCrane became se­ Development and, before his chief executive officer of the lisher a year later. She also College and the board of gover­ nior vice president and general election to the board of American Newspaper served as executive vice presi­ nors of the United Way. Her counsel for Texaco Inc. and a trustees, a member of the Publishers Association, and dent of marketing for Gannett husband, attorney Thomas year later was elected to the advisory council for Notre Alfred DeCrane, chairman of Co., Inc., the newspaper's par­ Harvey, is a native of South board of directors. He was Dame's College of Arts and the board of Texaco, Inc., were ent company. Bend and earned his bachelor's named executive vice president Letters. elected to the University of A native of Chicago, Black and law degrees from Notre and joined the board's executive The Notre Dame board, now Notre Dame's Board of Trustees began her career on the adver­ Dame in 1963 and '66. committee in 197 8 and five with 52 members, is chaired by at the board's February tising sales staffs of Holiday, DeCrane, a 1953 Notre Dame years later became president of Donal Keough, president and meeting. Travel & Leisure and New York graduate, joined Texaco as an the company. In October 1986, chief operating otncer of Coca­ Formerly the publisher of magazines. She went on to be­ attorney soon after earning a he was elected board chairman. Cola. Andrew McKenna, presi­ USA Today, Black became come advertising manager and law degree in 1959 from Last June, DeCrane became dent and chief executive officer president and CEO of the 1,400- associate publisher of Ms. Georgetown University. He rose chairman of Notre Dame's of the Schwarz Paper Co. of member ANPA last June. The magazine, then returned to through the ranks at Texaco, Edward Frederick Sorin Society, Morton Grove, Ill., will assume association represents the in­ New York magazine as associ­ serving as assistant to the vice an organization comprised of the chair in June. The board terests of most of the daily ate publisher and publisher, the chairman of the board, assis­ alumni and other benefactors was formed in 1967 when lay newspapers in the United States first woman to be the publisher tant to the chairman of the who contribute $1,000 or more governance of the University and Canada. of a weekly consumer board and general manager annually in unrestricted gifts. was instituted. Jurors find Dahmer sane, QLiilty MILWAUKEE {AP) - In the Dahmer told police he se­ trists and psychologists, five of end, jurors who decided Jeffrey duced victims, drugged and whom agreed either willingly or Dahmer was sane when he strangled them, then had sex under cross-examination that killed and dismembered 15 with the corpses. He later muti­ Dahmer suffered a mental dis­ young men and boys cast aside lated bodies, saved skulls and ease. Most commonly, the men­ the opinions of medical experts ate a heart, bicep and thigh. tal health professionals classi­ and listened to one person: the Wisconsin law required the fied the disease as necrophilia, serial killer himself. jury to determine whether the a sexual attraction to corpses. Dahmer told police he killed former chocolate factory McCann argued three times "for my own warped, selfish worker had a mental disease or outside the presence of the jury desires for self-gratification," defect when he killed. If he did, that necrophilia is not legally and the jury concurred. jurors had to decide whether he considered a mental illness, but His confession, as recited by knew right from wrong or a personality disorder. Circuit two police detectives, came couldn't control himself. Judge Laurence Gram rejected through more clearly during his "We never got past the first the argument each time, three-week sanity trial than de­ question," said Russell leaving McCann with a backup scriptions like "paraphiliac Fenstermaker, one of two jurors assault - that regardless of disorder not otherwise speci­ who dissented and said Dahmer whether Dahmer suffered a fied," some jurors said. was mentally ill. The unusual mental disease, ltle could have "The professional words were trial required that 10 of the chosen not to kill. confusing," juror Karl Stahle jurors agree. "We had never heard of said after the verdicts were "We all agreed there was a paraphilia or necrophilia, let read Saturday. problem," Fenstermaker said. alone trying to spell it," said "{But) his whole conduct "Whether we interpreted it as a juror Elba Duggins, who voted showed he was a con artist. . .. disorder or a disease is what with the majority that Dahmer He had just one thing on his separated us." had not suffered mental dis­ mind - to satisfy his ego and to Throughout the testimony, it ease. satisfy himself," Stahle said. seemed the factor that would "When you look at the ex­ The jury's decision that determine whether Dahmer perts, they can't agree on it .... Dahmer was not insane means would be sent to prison or to a If they had seven doctors up he faces mandatory life sen­ mental institution was his mea­ there agreeing, it may have tences. A hearing was set for sure of control, or, legally been different," she said. Monday, when relatives of his speaking, his ability to Fenstermaker said Dahmer victims planned to speak in "conform his conduct to the would have been found sane court. requirements of the law." even if the jury said he was The Observer/Marguerite Schropp Dahmer didn't take the stand Boyle and District Attorney E. mentally ill. during 12 days of testimony. His Michael McCann assured jurors Music for the Mass lawyer, Gerald Boyle, made they would have to wrestle with "He could have conformed his Junior Katie Boyd plays her cello for the mass of juniors and their good on a promise to have the issue of control. conduct to the law," he said. "It parents during the JPW liturgy last Saturday. Dahmer speak through his The lawyers relied largely on would not have changed the lengthy confession. testimony from seven psychia- outcome." Calif. snow storms leave skiers missing Club Column LOS ANGELES {AP) and a man and a pregnant sioner of the Mount Baldy Fire Searchers combed snowy woman were killed in a Department. FBIRUARY 17, 1882 mountains for lost skiers mudslide. In Washoe CoUlnty, Nev., au­ Sunday after a storm system About 60 people Sunday thorities searched for a that dumped heavy snow in searched for two skiers swept California cross-country skier, lrrhe Club Coordination Council would like to remind all presidents of highlands and saturated coastal away Tuesday in an avalanche Michael Kreachdaum, reported graduate and undergraduate dubs to check their mailboxes on the second regions moved eastward. on Mount Baldy in the San missing Saturday after he failed Roor of LaFortune. The last storm in a weeklong Gabriel Mountains east of Los to return from an outing that wave that moved through the Angeles. Searchers hoped began Thursday. 2) The Last Day to access dub funds is April 10,1992. state caused a few more show­ Charles Pryor, 33, and Tim 3) Attention All Clubs: Club registration packets for the 1992-93 academic ers Sunday before moving on. Pines, 31, had survived because Another storm brewing in the year are available in 206 LaFortune on Feb. 17, 18, 19. Clubs must Flooding, mudslides and high of their experience, despite 5 Pacific Ocean was still 1,500 register with the CCC in order to be recognized by the University each year. winds during the week caused feet of snow last week. miles away and wasn't at least $23 million in damage, "If there's any chance of sur­ expected ashore until Tuesday, Registration packets are due Mar. 4. No fate packets will be accepted. Gov. Pete Wilson's otnce said. vival or having an extra reser­ the National Weather Service 4) The Black Cultural Arts Council holds office hours on : Mondays and Since the storms began Feb. voir of strength to draw upon, said. It was expected to bring Wednesdays, 2:15-4:30, Tuesdays and Thursdays 2-4, Fridays, varied 9, four people have died in traf­ these two guys would have it," rain mainly to northern and afternoon hours. The office is located at 217 LaFortune, the telephone fic crashes, two others drowned said John McCallum, commis- central parts of the state. number is 239-8684. Correc1:ion 5) The Management Club is planning to elect its new officers on Wed., OPHOMORE PARENTS Feb. 19 at 7:30 p.m. in room 27 Hayes-Healy. All members must attend. A story in Friday's Observer Call Trey at 283-1 060 with any questions. misspelled the names of two 6) CARE (Campus Alliance for Rape Elimination) will hold an WEEKEND candidates for Saint Mary's organizational meeting on Thurs., Feb. 20 at 6:30 p.m. in the Montgomery College student body officers. The correct names are April Theater in LaFortune. Topics for discussion include "The Week," training for TABLE SIGNUPS: Ehret, running for vice new presenters, and election of new officers. All are welcome. For more president for academic af­ info., please call Missy at 283-2926. FEB. 18 & 19 fairs, and Martha Marzolf, 7) The Notre Dame Bahai Club will hold a discussion on the Bahai Faith at running for vice president of 7:30 p.m., Wed., Feb. 19 in the Sorin Room of LaFortune. Anyone 6 ... 8 p.m. student activities. interested is welcome to attend. Any dub wishing to place an entry in the Club Column must do so by 4 pm Haggar Parlor Recycle Thursday each week. All entries appear in the following Monday's edition RE~cycle of The Observer. Please drop off entries to the Club Coordination Council Brfug,tp. Recycle office in 206 LaFortune. " ~ M~imum 8 eo .le Recycle - -~---~------~--

page 4 The Observer Monday, February 17, 1992 Man arrested for killing rampage IRVINGTON, Ala. (AP) - booth with his hands on top of Williams fled in the Barbers' Authorities on Sunday arrested his head and gave himself up," van, Wilcox said. a suspect who police say went Tackett said. Williams apparently had been on a shooting rampage in a ru­ Williams, 24, earlier had been out drinking Friday night, and ral community, killing a m&n seen driving a van that be­ witnesses told investigators who let him move in with him longed to one of the victims. there was a quarrel immedi­ two weeks ago and three mem­ Police said he was armed and ately before the shootings. bers of a neighbor family. dangerous. "Gerald took him in after he The capture in Mississippi of Police said he apparently was thrown out of where he Jason "Jay" Williams, 24, ended quarreled with Gerald and was living," said Gerald Evans, a nearly 36-hour nationwide Claire Paravicini, a couple he'd Paravicini's next-door neighbor. search. been lived with for about two "That was Gerald's only fault, Williams apparently won't weeks in Irvington, seven miles he had a good heart." fight extradition and deputies southwest of Mobile. Jeffrey Carr and Brad Barber were traveling to Mississippi to Paravicini was found shot to were both in stable condition bring him back to Alabama, death in the road outside his Sunday at Mobile hospitals. where he'll be charged with home early Saturday, and his Mrs. Paravicini was treated at a four counts of capital murder, wife had been badly beaten hospital and released. said Mobile County Sheriff's with the .22-caliber rifle used in Evans said Mrs. Paravicini Department spokesman the slaying, Wilcox said. ran to his trailer and began Gardner Wilcox. Mrs. Paravicini's 16-year-old pounding on the door. He said He was arrested without inci­ son, Jeffrey Carr, was shot she was covered in blood and dent at a truck stop in McNeil, through the mouth but sur­ m~mbling, "Jay shot ... Jay shot Miss., about a two-hour drive vived, Wilcox said. from Mobile, said Mississippi The gunman then ran down Evans said he grabbed a Highway Patrol spokesman Dan the road to another home, shotgun and a pistol and ran to Tackett. where he apparently shot and the road where Paravicini lay He had called the Mobile killed residents Fred Barber, dying. He said Williams, stand­ The Observer/Marguerite Schropp sheriff's office on a pay phone 50, his wife, Linda, 46, and ing in the trailer doorway, to say he would surrender, au­ their 23-year-old son, Bryan, raised the rifle and pointed it at Thanks be to God thorities said. Wilcox said. Another son, Brad, him, and he pointed his shotgun Juniors Laura Heimann and William Vans sing the responsorial "He came out of the phone was shot in the hand. at Williams. psalms during the JPW Mass on Saturday. Through process of elimina­ •St. Ed's at Sorin; and teams in the library auditorium. ing how to think the way others tion during the preliminary •Morrissey A at Alumni. The winning team will receive a do are some of the skills the Icebergs rounds, eight teams are chosen $500.00 contribution to their participants develop," con­ continued from page 1 to progress to the quarter fi­ During the quarterfinals, the dorm and the travelling trophy. cluded Garcia. nals. The quarter finals will contestant teams are thinned to The second-place team will take place February 18, and the four who will compete on receive a $250.00 contribution The Iceberg committee is still whether parietals should be will address the validity of the February 25 in the semi-finals, to their dorm. accepting suggestions for pos­ abolished. In each of the three death penalty. which will take place both in sible questions to pose for the preliminaries, the speaker who The locations of the quarter­ the Hayes-Healy Auditorium "Through the course of com­ semi-final and final rounds. distinguishes him or herself finals are the following: and in the Montgomery Theater. petition, communication ability, Please send your suggestions to receives a gift certificate from •Grace A at Flanner A; The following week, on March ability to work with others, ap­ student government on the sec­ Macri's Deli. •Off-campus at Lyons; 3, the finals will pit the top two pealing to audiences and learn- ond floor of LaFortune. "This country doesn't have a youth at an early age. value each other and turn to tion," he said. "We used to drug problem, we have a self­ "The key is in giving high ex­ each other will lessen the value 'we.' Now we value '1.' We Blacks esteem problem," he said. "You pectations," he said. amount of violent and disre­ need to change this." don't use drugs when you feel Kunjufu said that if a sense of spectful crime and make in­ continued from page 1 good about yourself." self-worth and confidence is creased achievement a reality. Saturday's lecture was spon­ for low academic achievement, He said that drug marketing instilled in children at a young sored by the Black Cultural Arts lack of self-confidence is also to accounts for much of the age, they will be more likely to "When our youth turn to each Council, the Office of Minority blame for much of the drug use money-making within be motivated to achieve later in other, they don't turn on each Affairs, the League of United and violent crime which plague America's larger cities today. life. other." he said. Latin American Citizens and the the United States today, He said a way to remedy this is He said that a changing of "We used to value coopera­ Hispanic American Kunjufu said. to start educating America's values and teaching students to tion. Now we value competi- Organization. hands" and said: "One may as­ have repeatedly urged that sume that the fact that he was Israel pull out of Middle East ALUMNI Israel killed isn't entirely coinciden­ peace talks because of attacks Ill continued from page 1 tal." in the occupied territories, and The attack on Musawi's con­ some cited the raid on the army have detailed information on voy followed air strikes earlier camp as new proof that the ~!:CLUB the raid. Sunday on Palestinian refugee Palestinians do not want peace. In Jerusalem, the Israeli mili­ camps at Ein el-Hilweh and Israeli forces along the tary acknowledged it had car­ Rashidiyeh, in which police said Lebanon border and its allied STUDENT BARTENDER APPLICATIONS ried out the convoy attack, but four people were killed and 11 South Lebanon Army militia suggested it had not specifically wounded. went on alert following & targeted Musawi. In a state­ At Rashidiyeh, the Israelis Musawi's killing to repel re­ JOB DESCRIPTIONS FOR 1992-93 ment, it said it had "turned out" struck an empty two-story mili­ venge attempts by Hezbollah the Hezbollah leader was in the tary base that had been used by guerrillas, Israel's national Itim ARE NOW AVAILABLE. convoy, which was carrying Fatah, the mainstream PLO news agency reported. militia leaders from a meeting. faction. Jewish settlements in north­ PICK THEM OP AT THE But Defense Minister Moshe Israel had blamed Fatah for ern Israel also declared an LAFORTUNE INFORMATION DESK. Arens told Israel television the the fatal raid early Saturday on alert, fearing retaliatory rocket attack was in fact "designed to an Israeli army camp near the attacks, ltim said. harm Hezbollah." West Bank, in which three sol­ In the convoy strike, police APPLICATION DEADLINE IS It was "a message to all the diers were killed by Arab as­ said Musawi was riding in a MARCH 5, 1992 terrorist organizations: that if sailants armed with knives, black Mercedes limousine in a any of them opens an account axes and pitchforks. motorcade of several vehicles with us, we will settle that ac­ That attack sent shock waves near Sharqiya, 13 miles south­ count," Arens said. through Israel, where military east of the port city of Tyre, ATTENTION: CINCINNATI In its statement, the army preparedness is a matter of na­ when two Israeli helicopter blamed Hezbollah for 52 at­ tional pride. Right-wing law­ gunships attacked with wire­ AREA STUDENTS · tacks on the Israeli-controlled makers and Jewish settlers guided missiles. zone in south Lebanon in 1991 The 1992 xavier Summer Sessions Bulletin of Clas..C\es & and said the group had stepped Workshops Is now available. Undergraduate &graduate level up attacks in recent months to try to scuttle the Middle East courses offered in the areas of Arts & Sciences, Business, peace talks. Education, Professional Studies & Social Sciences from Arens called Musawi "a man OBCJAPAN May 18-August 14. For your copy with a lot of blood on his call or write:

OBC English Conversation School is offering full time teaching positions X\VIEK beginning in July 1992. iH Summer Sessions Excellent working conditions, benefits, UNIVERSITY "'*'' 3800 Victory Parkway and salary Ji.,J%.·. Open to ALL majors. ~~A* Cincinnati, OH 45207·3123 Career and Placement Services w· • 513/7 45·3601 February 24, 25, 26 Xavier University is an academic community committed to equal opportunity for all persoi'IS regardless of age, sa, race, religion, handicap, or national origin.

\ ------

Monday, February 17, 1992 The Observer pageS Roh signs Peace plan nuclear opponent accord ousted in

SEOUL, South Korea (AP) - President Roh Tae-woo on Yugoslavia Monday signed agreements with North Korea calling for BELGRADE, Yugoslavia (AP} reconciliation and a nuclear - The last key opponent of a weapons ban. U.N. plan to deploy thousands It was unclear how much the of peacekeepers to war-torn agreements, reached in Croatia was ousted from power December, would ease the in­ on Sunday, according to news tense rivalry between the two reports. Koreas. The North has refused Yugoslavia's Tanjug news to put the nuclear dispute on agency said legislators of the the main agenda at talks Krajina, an ethnic Serb enclave Wednesday and Thursday be­ within Croatia, fired Krajina tween the two nations' prime President Milan Babic in a spe­ ministers. cial session. The assembly also North Korea has agreed, dissolved the Krajina govern­ however, to discuss the nuclear ment, said Tanjug. issue outside the conference Babic could not be reached room at the meeting in for comment. Tanjug said 7 4 Pyongyang, its capital. The Observer/Marguerite Schropp deputies voted for his dismissal, North Korean leader Kim II Songs from the soul eight were opposed and three Sung was also expected to sign abstained. the accords. Sophomore Cynthia Chan and senior Kay Hoover, left to right, practice playing songs planned for The removal of Babic from Roh urged North Korea to Sunday Mass at Breen-Phillips Hall. office would clear the last ob­ ratify soon a nuclear safe­ stacle to the U.N. plan, which gu~rds agreement it signed aims to enforce a truce in a with the U.N. International Bush opposes pollution targets civil war in which more than Atomic Energy Agency on Jan. 8,000 people have been killed 30. WASHINGTON (AP} - The cific target of cutting the pol­ Reilly, appearing on the same and hundreds of thousands up­ Many international experts Bush administration will oppose lution that causes global program, defended the admin­ rooted from their homes. believe that North Korea, one setting specific pollution control warming and stabilize such istration on the issue, suggest­ Babic objects to the plan be­ of the world's most hard-line targets to address the issue of emissions by the end of the ing a cautious approach until cause it treats Krajina as part communist states, has the ca­ global warming, government decade. there is a broader scientific of Croatia and calls for the pability to make a crude atomic documents say. President Bush has stead­ consensus about global warm­ withdrawal of the Serb-domi­ bomb as early as 1993. North In a U.S. position paper pre­ fastly refused to tie the United ing and its potential. nated federal army and the dis­ Korea claims its nuclear pro­ pared for this week's U.N. con­ States to a specific timetable for arming of thousands of Babic's gram is peaceful. ference, the administration reducing carbon dioxide The administration's outline irregular forces. The Koreas have a separate urges that nations "take suit­ emissions, arguing that such for a proposed treaty avoids He has warned of bloodshed agreement to set up a commit­ able measures" to reduce so­ measures would be exceedingly setting any specific pollution if peacekeepers are sent to his tee to monitor denuclearization called greenhouse gases, but expensive and may, in fact, not reduction targets, but urges region. The United Nations in­ of their peninsula and conduct argues that such measures be achievable. Carbon dioxide that treaty participants address tends to send about 10,000 trial inspections of suspected should vary from one country to emissions come from the burn­ the global warming problem not troops to the republic. nuclear weapons sites. another. ing of fossil fuels. only by seeking to curtail North Korea has yet to say The conference, which begins greenhouse gases, but also Babic resisted the peace plan when it would allow Tuesday in New York, is The document, reflecting the develop and protect the .natural even after Serbian President inspections of its nuclear charged with preparing a draft administration's negotiating "sinks" - such as tropical rain Slobodan Milosevic, who picked facilities. treaty on what actions should position at the upcoming talks, forests - that absorb green­ Babic to lead the Krajina Serbs, The Korean peninsula was be taken to reduce carbon was made public by Sen. Albert house gases. embraced it. Now the two are divided into the communist dioxide and other greenhouse Gore, D-Tenn., who said he had rivals. North and the capitalist South gases that scientists fear is received it from an administra­ The administration will argue in 1945 at the end of World causing the earth to become tion whistleblower. that while efforts should be Sunday's developments re­ War II warmer. made to limit greenhouse emis­ flected an escalating power World leaders hope to sign a "What it shows is that they sions through increased energy struggle within Krajina. But it Please recycle this final treaty this summer in are still preparing to stonewall conservation and efficiency, the was unclear if the meeting in paper when you are Brazil. the entire rest of the wor~d" on.. measures should take into at:­ Glina truly achieved the goal of Environmentalist have called dealing with global warming, count "national circumstances, removing Babic from power. finished reading it. on the United States to follow Gore said Sunday on CNN's development priorities and ca­ the lead of most European "Newsmaker Sunday." pabilities," including economic The Krajina assembly already Thank you! countries and establish a spe- EPA Administrator William costs. endorsed the peace plan on Feb. 9 in a meeting in Glina, 100 miles north of Knin, the capital of Krajina. But Babic ©J@ UiftU~IHI overrode that vote, calling it 'Ihe Obse&Ver. stage-managed by leaders in Applications are now being accepted Serbia. IHIITJT JTIHI~ ~~ ~IHI The next day, the assembly for the following paid positions: voted to hold a referendum on Spring Breakin' in Illustrations Director Graphics Director the U.N. plan. •Applicants for Illustration Director should have Also Sunday, opposition lead­ Panama City, FL $99 ers in Serbia claimed to have strong drawing skills and editorial experience. gathered 110,000 signatures in Daytona Beach, FL $159. •Applicants for Graphics Director should be creative three days on a petition de­ manding the resignation of Ft. Lauderdale/Bahamas Cruise $279 and familiar with Macintosh MacDraw. Milosevic, the Serbian presi­ Cancun $489 •All applicants must have good management skills. dent. To apply, submit a one page personal statement, resume, and 3 Milosevic has lost much popu­ cail Lance Dawson® 271-1681 examples of past work to John Rock by 5 p.m. Tuesday, Feb. 18. lar support as the war drags on For further job descriptions, call The Observer, 239-5303 and the economy worsens. ::>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>:>:::::::::::::::>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>:<<::::::::::::::<{::::::::::r:::::~:>::::::::::::::::::::::>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>t::::::tt>>>r::::::::::t:f:}r>:tt{<:>:::::<:>>>::::::>>>>>::~~f~~ •.·.·.·. JACK GORDON II

~ I 0 ~ ·::Jt:::::::::::::::{::::::{:::::::ttrrrrrrrrrrrrrr:t:r::r::::r::::::r:m:m:r@r:rrr:t:r::::rrrrrrrr:tttttt:t::::::rr::rr::::rrrr::r::r::::r::::rr::r::::rr:tttrr:r::::r:tttrt:::rrrr::r::r:ttt:r::::::::r\~r:\\\\ page 6 The Observer Monday, February 17, 1992 Democratic hopefuls debate as primary nears Economic issues, Bush attacks, dominate talks Cuomo 'regrets' his absence MANCHESTER, N.H. (API­ Sen. Tom Harkin of Iow·a campaign, saying he'd win Five Democratic presidential pressed his case as a champion substantially and "go on to have from New Hampshire primary candidates took turns replaying of traditional Demo::ratic another four years as ALBANY, N.Y. {AP)- New is still to negotiate a budget by the themes of their New liberalism, saying Democrats presiclent." York Gov. Mario Cuomo ex­ the state's April 1 deadline, a Hampshire primary campaigll6 should offer a sharp break from "You make serious choices pressed regret Sunday that he feat not accomplished in New Sunday night, lambasting Bush's policies, not fine tuning here, and you don't elect the is not running for the York since 1984. President Hush time and again on taxes and other issues. loudest or the biggest Democratic presidential nomi­ "Unfortunately, I don't have in a debate concentrated on Former California Gov. Jerry protester," he told a pancake nation on the campaign trail in a budget, and that's why I'm economic issues. Brown said there is a clear breakfast. the New Hampshire primary. here and not there," he said. Four of the five, reflecting a choice among the Democratic Conservative challenger "[ regret I'm not able to run As to whether he'd join the certain sentiment to take care rivals because he wants to Patrick Buchanan insisted he and I regret that I'm not able presidential race late- if New of work-related concerns at shake the entire system and can stall the president in New to be with the people of New York reached a budget deal, home, said that they would alter the power structure in Hampshire and in the March 3 Hampshire right now." Cuomo Cuomo dismissed the question spend $10 billion to retrain America. Georgia pr~mary, go on to other said in a telephone interview as speculation. American workers rather than "I would say pick Mr. Tsongas contests and eventually "drive two days before the primary. "I'll have an answer to that use it to provide economic aid if you want the more Mr. Bush out of this campaign." It was the latest twist in question when I get the to the Russians. conservative business version," All the polls show Bush Cuomo's flirtation with the budget, if I get the budget," he "In a heartbeat, I'd spend it Brown said. ahead, but they differ on the race for the Democratic said. on American workers," said Asked if there were $10 margin. Buchanan said he presidential nomination. He The New Hampshire write-in Arkansas Gov. Hill Clinton, billion available to be spent on expects to do "extraordinarily ruled himself out as a effort is being orchestrated by saying the money would be best either retraining American well." candidate on Dec. 20 but since the Chicago-based National spent on programs such an workers or to help the former "We have run a campaign then has been unable to detach Draft Cuomo for President apprenticeship for U.S. Soviet Union, four said they that has thrown the White himself from the campaign. Committee. They maintain they workers. would use it in the United House itself on the defensive," As five major Democratic have no ties to the governor's Timing made the debate States, while Brown said it's not he said in an interview with candidates campaigned in New New York political team. crucial - voting begins in little a yes or no situation, there's WBZ-TV in Boston. Hampshire, a Draft Cuomo more than 30 hours in the first money available for both. Bush told a question and Committee was urging voters Also, William Hennessy, who presidential primary election of Brown said if the money was answer session in Hollis that "I there to write in his name was Cuomo's choice to serve as 1992. invested in the former Soviet don't remember a campaign when they go to the polls on ·New York Democratic chair­ Paul Tsongas, the former Union, it could serve as "seed" ever with quite this much Tuesday. man in 1982 and who served Massachusetts senator favored money to create a huge market negative campaigning." Cuomo maintains that New in the post for two years, in the polls, took an aggressive for U.S. products. He said most of it is aimed at York's budget problems are the began aiding in the write-in tone toward Hush. Tsongas said the money him, "coming out of a jillion reason he announced on Dec. campaign last week. "What principles is he willing should be spent at home, Democrats" and one 20 that he would not be a can­ to sacrifice for something else?" because only if the U.S. Republican. didate. Cuomo has maintained a he asked. "Almost all of them." economy is strong can America The Democratic debate hand-off posture In regards to He cited specifically Bush's be generous to other nations. warmup came in Sunday "If I had a budget, I would be the write-in effort, neither con­ political passage to an anti­ "You take this country, make it interview programs, Tsongas on in New Hampshire right now," doning it nor asking campaign­ abortion position·. Of the strong, make it vibrant, make it NBC "Meet the Press," Clinton Cuomo said. "If I had a budget, ers to stop. Democratic field, he said, competitive," he said. and Harkin on "This Week with I would be campaigning on the Cuomo said he regretted any "What we have to offer, is a Earlier Sunday, in a television David Brinkley" on ABC. stump right now. I would be confusion his position may core of principle." interview, Harkin sniped at both Tsongas repeated that if he there from early morning to have caused but he didn't feel Tsongas, befitting his Tsongas and Clinton. He said were president, he would veto a late at night if I had a budget." it was his place to ask them to frontrunner status, drew fire Tsongas sounds like a middle income tax cut, a Cuomo said his first priority stop their efforts. from most of the field for his Republican while the proposal pushed by Democratic support of nuclear power and controversy over Clinton's Congressional leaders. presidential nomination. "When program is "not a campaign especially the Seabrook nuclear personal life and draft record He said it's irrelevant for they see a mandate, they'll plan" but, rather, two plant that operates in New raise questions of character and people who don't have jobs, and respond to that," he said. comprehensive bills to get the Hampshire. veracity. "They raise questions the first responsibility of The Buchanan campaign is economy moving. Clinton said Americans need a in everyone's mind, and, of government is to set policies broadcasting advertisements "Mr. Bush is engaged in a president with "the vision to tell course, I'm like everyone else in that get them back to work. To accusing Bush of reneging on a classic bait and switch," the nation where we are and America," he said. do that, Tsongas advocates tax tax break for middle income Buchanan contended, saying where we ought to go ... who incentives for investment, families that was part of his that when the president was has the ability to change things. But Clinton said Americans saying a middle income tax cut State of the Union program but called on it, "he got sort of "You can make jobs, you can "know that I have stoutly would only increase the deficit was not included in a set of semi-hysterical..." educate people, you can solve denied the untrue, tabloid, without really helping people. proposals sent to Congress with social problems," he said. paid-for trash" alleging an illicit Tsongas said the New a demand for immediate action. "George Bush is a Republican "That's what America needs." affair, "and they know now I Hampshire outcome could send Clinton has hammered the Santa Claus," said Democrat Sen. Bob Kerrey of Nebraska didn't dodge the draft." Democrats in Washington a same argument, saying Sunday Tsongas, describing himself as said he'd demand prompt message of voter support for his it was "an appalling about a liberal and calling it ironic action on national health care, In Nashua, Bush wrapped up economic formula, and he could face." that he is the candidate "saying his central campaign issue. his Republican primary make it stick if he won the Bush said Sunday his no to all these giveaways." Forensic scientist is silent on Huey Long NEW ORLEANS (AP) - A Long was a former governor, Weiss' body and compare them forensic scientist is keeping a U.S. senator and a potential with witness accounts of where You're the Greatest! quiet, for now, on what he Democratic presidential candi­ Weiss was shot. Starrs said he found in the grave of lluey date when he was shot at the wanted tissue samples for Happy 21st Long's purported killer. state Capitol. He died 30 hours toxicological, DNA and other James Starrs said he will re­ later. Weiss was killed by a vol­ tests. veal his findings Feb. 21 at the ley of gunfire from Long's Jenny Burke national meeting of the bodyguards. But the body, taken from a American Academy of Forensic galvanized steel burial vault, All our love Scientists in New Orleans. Witnesses said Weiss, 29, was was in an advanced state of de­ "I am promising startling killed after he fired once into composition due to moisture, he revelations," Starrs said, but Long's body with a .32-caliber said. Mom, Dad, refused to elaborate. pistol. But members of Weiss' family and others have main­ The investigation into Long's Tricia, Mike, Starrs, a professor at George tained that Long was shot by killing was reopened by state Washington University, went to his own bodyguards. police late last year as Starrs Baton Rouge in October and investigated. Citing a judge's Brian & Annie exhumed the body of Carl Before the exhumation, Starrs gag order, state police have re­ Weiss, Long's purported assas­ said he wanted to examine the fused to talk about the investi· sin . trajectory of bullets left in gation. ....,.."""liiiiiWI"""'"""'""""""'--:ns:tin\::::::::::·-·------...... """'"""~··· --- ·-- ·-·--...... ····:: ~~~ SENI 0 R CLASS WEDDING WEEK~~~~ ------·······------. :::::G:roo:tev.:::::::::::::._.. _ ..._-_ ...... · ...... · ...... · ..... v.-:-.·.. - ..- ..·.:· ...... MONDAY :::::::::::::l·:·s--:::~::t::t.::::::::::::::::::::: ·::::::.---. :::~--- :!::::::::::: ------Baehelor Party ::::::::::::::ll:iinil_V.::::::::::::::::::::::------~~-~------·····------····· ''Entertainment'' at ----·------u-·-.-~-r- -,-:a--d- . ·:~··.-.-.-:t-y_ ------._._._._._._._. -:-:-:-_- :. ---:-.. -----:.--- .-!..-:-:-:-:-:-:-:- -Li}Vj"----- .. --~att------e·---- .. -1------·--······------the Linebaeker .. ~-- --:.------~::::: ·····------·--····------: ···a·--t------·x·-· --~-· -.rt-· -.- ·u·--_._._._._._ - - 'I}'··· ----- the fun begins at 9:00! :.-.--:K .. -!..·"?:.-:-.- :. -:- :-_ :• •- :~-:-:-:-: Monday, February 17, 1992 The Observer page 7 Bank robberies surging in cities nationwide CHICAGO (AP) - From in the country, breaking the almost all our robberies," said The growth of branch bank­ "But these people are not the Atlanta to Anchorage, from record of 7 42 set in 1983. Hold­ Carmen Piccirillo, who heads ing also is a contributing factor, most intelligent criminals in the Seattle to St. Paul, bank rob­ ups in Atlanta more than the FBI bank robbery unit for police and the FBI said. Branch universe," Long said. beries were epidemic last year. doubled, to 247 from 109 in Minnesota. The Minneapolis-St. banks, particularly in He cited the case of a man Authorities blame drugs, hard 1990, and rose in Chicago from Paul area logged 73 bank California, have proven attrac­ nabbed in Chicago after robbing times and a new breed of banks 59 to 95. robberies last year, breaking tive targets because they gen­ a bank. President Bush was just that are easy marks. "It's a relatively easy crime to the record of 69 set in 1981. erally are spread throughout down the street, along with Though the nationwide total commit and it can be quite Three out of five arrested suburbs, have little security and three times as many police hasn't been tallied yet, it's ex­ profitable," said Magnus Seng, bank robbery suspects have often are located near high­ officers as usually patrol the pected to top the bank-robbery a criminal justice professor at tested positive for drug use, ways, aiding fast getaways. area. When the thief ran out of record of 7,837 set in 1990, FBI Loyola University Chicago. said Bob Long, FBI spokesman After Illinois changed its laws the bank, the red dye pack - officials said. "Unlike robbing a grocery store for the Chicago area. to allow more branch banks, inserted to mark the money and Eight of the nation's 15 where you usually get only a Law enforcers and ·bankers the number of robberies sky­ the robber - exploded. largest metropolitan areas re­ couple of hundred bucks, you're also say they believe robberies rocketed, compared to the rest "He threw the money in the ported a surge in bank heists. usually walking away with may be increasing because of the Midwest, Seng said. air, I guess thinking, 'If I'm not Several smaller cities also set money at least in the thou­ more people are jobless and Still, bank robbery remains a holding it, it doesn't count,"' records. sands." desperate. high-risk crime. Three out of Long said. Some cities - New York, San And for drug addicts, that "When you go through so­ four bank robbers are caught, Francisco and Boston, among money is a great temptation. called hard times, it seems that and they face up to 25 years in Bank robbers often are repeat them - saw a decline. But Los "We've got an increasing drug crime may take an increase but federal prison for armed rob­ offenders, though the risk of Angeles had 810 stick-ups, by problem, and we're finding that there aren't any statistics to bery, a few years less if un­ getting caught increases with far the highest total of any city a primary consideration in back that up," Long said. armed. each robbery, he said.

You've Just Been Oeared For TakeOff

You can get a lot more out of life when you $129 or $189 roundtrip-and each sum­ money on everything from clothing set your sights a little higher. Which is what mer travel certificate to long distance phone applying for the American Express® Card is good for $149 lllllfir"'-:_". calls. All for a is all about. When you get the Card, its or $199 roundtrip. $55 annual fee. easier to do the things you want to do. Savings that Obviously, savings like these And with the student savings that come upgrade your lifestyle. say a lot about the value of the Card. along with it, you can do even more. And having the Card will say a lot about As a student Cardmember you get more you. For one thing it says you have a handle Fly roundtrip on than great travel savings. You also save Continental for less than on what you spend, so you don't have to $100 each way. carry over a balance. It also says you're smart Student Cardmembers receive four travel Airfare examples based on destination. enough not to pay interest charges that can

certificates. They can be used to fly any­ Your Lowest Your really add up. So take a few minutes now to Available Roundtrips School Year Savings where Continental Airlines flies in the Fare Airfarest call (have your bank address and account 48 contiguous United States. Two for the number ready), and apply for the American NY-L.A. $189 $428 $239 school year, and two for the summer~ Express Card. $129 $328 $199 Depending on where you fly, each Boston-Orlando With all that the Card offers you, not $129 $288 $159 school year travel certificate is good for Chicago-NY. even the sky is the limit. Get going, calll-800--967--AMEX.

If you're already a Cardmember, there's no need to call. •School year is considered Sept. 1-June 14, summer June 15-Aug. 31. Comple~e terms and conditions o~ th_i~ travel offer ~ill arriv~ ~ith ,vour certificates. Continental Airlines alone is responsible for fulfillment of this offer. Amencan Express assumes no habihty for Contmental Atrhnes performance. tLowest Available Airfares effective January 1992. Fares are compiled by the American Express Airfare Unit which monitors airfares between major centers in the United States. © 1992 American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. ------.--,

page 8 The Observer Monday, February 17, 1992 Former Soviet Union defines commonwealth MOSCOW (AP) - Nine weeks leaders said. after the Commonwealth of The meeting in Minsk, the Independent States was born, commonwealth's nominal capi­ the question remains: What is tal as well as capital of Belarus, it? kept to the established pattern Last week's summit meeting of papering over deep divisions of commonwealth leaders with a flurry of agreements mainly helped to clarify what it short on substance and detail. is NOT. "I must tell you frankly, I It is not a country, or a gov­ cannot call the documents ernment. Nor is it a single mili­ adopted during this meeting too tary bloc. It may become an comforting," Kazakhstan's economic union, but even that president, Nursultan is uncertain. Nazarbayev, said on Sunday. Russian President Boris The three Slavic republics of Yeltsin pushed for a united Russia, Belarus and Ukraine military but was unable to sway formed the commonwealth on his colleagues, even with Dec. 8 with a vague agreement threats that if other republics that left uncertain what the en­ insisted on their own armies, tity was to be. Russia might, too. Since then, three contentious The heads of at least four summits have whittled down former Soviet republics - the possibilities. The Observer/Marguerite Schropp Ukraine, Belarus, Azerbaijan The first. on Dec. 21, showed Smile for posterity and Moldova - said they would it was not to be a "Slavic com­ go ahead with plans to create monwealth." Eight other re­ Juniors Frank Carrizzo, his mother, Greg laddonia, his parents, and Tim Sullivan with his parents, left to separate armies, ensuring the publics joined, turning it into a right, pose for one of many parent/student photos taken to capture the fun and excitement of JPW commonwealth will not have a loose association of Asian and weekend. This particular shot was taken at the Bon Voyage Gala held at the JACC last Friday night. united military. European states intent on True, leaders of the 11 mem­ reviving disparate cultures and ber states reaffirmed their languages. commitment to keep the Soviet They promised not to inter­ OPEC lowers output but may slice more Union's immense nuclear arse­ fere in each other's interi;}al af­ GENEVA (AP) - One day after $21. declines. The nations have been nal under strict, unified control. fairs and stressed the com­ OPEC agreed to cut oil But Saudi Arabia on Saturday lifting output as much as pos­ But the Soviet army of 3. 7 monwealth was "neither a state production in hopes of raising refused to accept its production sible since Iraq invaded fellow million men now is certain to nor a super-state." It would not prices, Algeria's energy minis­ limit, saying it would pump cartel member Kuwait in be broken up. The doling out have a government or a unified ter said Sunday the cartel may about 100,000 more barrels August 1990. will take place over a two-year foreign policy. have to slice output again in daily than the agreement calls period and may involve further April. for. Venezuelan Oil Minister jostling for the most prized The second summit, on Dec. "I don't see this deal bringing "It's the best deal we could Celestino Armas, whose country forces, such as the Black Sea 30, was overshadowed by bick­ a big price increase," said the come up with under the was rocked by a recent coup at­ fleet now claimed by Russia ering between Russia and Algerian official, Nordine Ait circumstances," Ait Laoussine tempt, surprised others by and Ukraine. Ukraine over the Black Sea Laoussine. said at a briefing. "(It) is better pressing for the sharpest output fleet. The 13-nation Organization of than a free-for-all." cut to get prices higher. Ukraine and Belarus reaf­ Petroleum Exporting Countries firmed that they intend to elim­ Many people in the former reached agreement late The ministers were under "Armas is usually very concil­ inate all nuclear weapons on Soviet Union still hope that, in Saturday to slash output by 1.2 enormous pressure to reduce iatory, very moderate," said a their territory. When that pro­ time, the republics will come million barrels of oil a day in oil production to halt the price senior OPEC source, who re­ cess ends sometime in the mid- together again in something re­ the spring. It is seeking to raise slide and prevent a collapse in quested anonymity. "This time 1990s, they will be free of the sembling a country, with a sin­ prices by about $4 a barrel to the spring, when consumption he was a hard-liner." commonwealth militarily, their gle economy.

Debate

Resolution: lhe Pen Sh uld IIsh • • • *Fianner vs. Grace• 9:00pm •OC vs. *Lyons• Tuesday • *Sorin vs. St. Ed's • • *Alumni vs. Morrissey • February 17 *Indicates host dorm .-.J Monday, February 17, 1992 The Observer page9 Time: Reagan, Pope aided Polish Solidarity WASHINGTON (AP) The magazine said the supply President Reagan, in coopera­ network had its genesis in a tion with Pope John Paul II, ap­ meeting between the president proved a plan a decade ago to and the pope in the Vatican secretly supply Poland's out­ Library on June 7, 1982. lawed Solidarity movement, Time said money for the pro­ Time magazine reports. ject came from CIA funds, the Spokesmen for the former congressionally created president could not be reached National Endowment for Sunday, but Time quoted Democracy, secret accounts in Reagan as saying that he and the Vatican and Western trade the pope felt the division of unions. Europe at the Yalta conference The magazine said the after World War II was "a great project was part of a policy of mistake . . . and something covert operations aimed at should be done." encouraging reform movements "Solidarity was the very in Hungary, Czechoslovakia and weapon for bringing this about, Poland. because it was an organization It said Reagan telephoned the of the laborers of Poland," pope for his advice shortly after Reagan says in the Feb. 24 is­ the declaration of martial law. The Observer/Marguerite Schropp sue of the magazine, which is "We had a massive row in the available Monday. Cabinet and the National Real genius Reagan didn't discuss any Security Council about putting such plan in his memoirs, but together a menu of counterac­ Mike Marro, a graduate student of chemistry at ND, works on a picosecond laser in the lab on campus. he did say in discussing tions," former Secretary of Solidarity: "I wanted to be sure State Alexander Haig told the we did nothing to impede this magazine. process and everything we Haig said the options "ranged could to spur it along. This was from sanctions that would have what we had been waiting for been crushing in their impact Explorers to trace T. Roosevelt's since World War II.... But our on Poland to talking so tough options were limited." that we would have risked Time said its account, written creating another situation like journey on South American river by Carl Bernstein, was the re­ Hungary in '56 or sult of several months of re­ Czechoslovakia in '68." porting in which more than 7 5 officials of the Reagan adminis­ Reagan expressed a similar tration and the Vatican were concern in his memoirs, writing interviewed. that "we couldn't send out a Attempts by The Associated false signal, leading them to Press to reach several officials expect us to intervene militarily Sunday were unsuccessful. on their side during a revolu­ tion." Some contend that the United States sent such a false White House spokesman signal before the doomed Marlin Fitzwater, who was Hungarian uprisings. Reagan's spokesman during part of his second term, said he Major decisions on funneling knew nothing about the pro­ gram. aid to Solidarity were made by Reagan, CIA Director William Casey and National Security Adviser William Clark, in con­ Solidarity was outlawed by a sultation with the pope, Time declaration of martial law in said. Poland in 1981. Subsequently, Time said, "tons of equipment Fewer than three weeks be­ - fax machines, printing fore his meeting with John Paul presses, transmitters, tele­ II, the magazine said Reagan phones, shortwave radios, signed a secret national secu­ video cameras, photocopiers, rity directive authorizing eco­ telex machines, computers, nomic, diplomatic and covert word processors - were measures to "neutralize efforts smuggled into Poland via chan­ of the U.S.S.R." in Eastern nels established by priests and Europe. It said a primary pur­ American agents and represen­ pose of the directive was the tatives of the AFL-CIO and destabilization of the Polish European labor movements." government.

Notre Dame Communication and Theatre presents

by THORNTON WILDER Directed by Mark Pilkinton Wednesday Feb. 19, 8:10 pm Washington Hall Thursday Feb. 20, 8:10pm Reserved seats: $7 Friday Feb. 21 ' 8:10 pm Student and senior citizen discounts Saturday Feb. 22, 8:10pm are available for Wednesday, Sunday Feb. 23, 3:10 pm Thursday and Sunday performances. Tickets are available at the door or in advance at the LaFortune Student Center Ticket Office. MasterCard and Visa Orders: call239-8128 -~------

University ol Notre Dame Student Government Report to the Board ol Trustees "Back to Basics: Undergraduate Education at a 'National Catholic Research University"' PAID OBSERVER ADVERTISEMENT PART 1: THE ISSUES AT STAKE (three courses each semester) to two-two. the two are mutually exclusive. They are Harvards and Stanfords of this world. The University of Notre Dame was No additional faculty were hired to rnake up not. Top researchers are often top teachers Fr. Malloy has said that "Notre Dame is established with a distinctive purjXlse-to for the reduced number of courses taught. as well. Talent is not finite with respect to an undergraduate institution." One can only educate young adults in the context of the Rather, smaller sections have been either one. hope that he means what he says. Fr. traditions and values of the Catholic combined and class size limits have been What is finite, however, is time. Faculty Malloy and other university officials Church. Indeed, it is this unique mission raised. Moreover, the university has members have only so many hours in their undoubtedly have a strong commitment to that has given Notre Dame its character, its increased the number of required courses days. The more time they are encouraged undergraduate education. They certainly reputation and its strength. One hundred without making appropriate adjustments in or required to devote to research, the less do not want undergraduates to suffer and fifty years later, it seems' that the the affected departments. The chairman of time they have to teach and interact with during this transition to a research founding mission of Notre Dame is rapidlr the English department stated in a students. It can be arQued that faculty are university. Yet it seems that Notre Dame becoming lost to the secular pressures o November 15,1991 Observer article that responsible for choosmg to devote more has not given adequate consideration to academia. The movement toward when the university initiated a literature time to one or the other. Yet Notre Dame's the topic of undergraduate education at a becoming a research university is gradually requirement for all Arts and Letters reward system (i.e., tenure, promotion and "National Catholic Research University" overtaking the strong tradition of students (approximately 2,400 students or general respect) places considerably more and that its stated commitment to undergraduate education at Notre Dame. 32% of the student body), there were "no emphasis on research rather than continuing excellence at the undergraduate Research has replaced teaching as the top provisions made to give the English teaching. It is small wonder that faculty level is not backed by tangible efforts to priority of administrators and faculty. department an increased staff." members tend to devote more time to maintain it. The strong tradition of Undergraduate education at Notre Dame is In the Scholastic article, Fr. Malloy points research, for that is what the university undergraduate education at Notre Dame suffering as a result. out that the reduction in the teaching loads rewards. The pressure is especially great will not continue unaided. If this university THE CLAIM of 300 Arts and Letters faculty resulted in a on junior faculty members who are is to remain a place where students come In the 1972 COUP report, the importance need to hire 100 new faculty members to pursuing tenure. to be educated in the unique way possible of teaching at Notre Dame was made clear. make up the difference, something which The resulting situation is one in which only at a Catholic institution, then Notre The report directs that ''we must always he says the university cannot afford to do. time spent on research is far more Dame will have to do more than pay lip pay searching attention to teaching". It also New faculty must be added gradually, he profitable for faculty members than time service to undergraduate teaching. pomts out numerous gaps in the says. Yet the hiring freeze imposed upon spent on teaching. Clearly, the ones who No one can deny the importance of university's reward system. For instance, the College of Arts and Letters last fall suffer from this attitude are the research at Notre Dame. It is what the report notes that while there exists a prohibited the filling of positions for the undergraduates, who are generally not distinguishes a university from a high vice-president in charge of research, no 1992-93 school year, compounding the involved in the research activities of their school or /'unior college. It is not the case such position exists for teaching. The problem. Although the hiring freeze has professors. In the Scholastic interview, Fr. that excel ent research and excellent authors offer several recommendations for since been lifted, Arts and Letters Malloy states that 77% of the university's­ teaching are mutually exclusive concepts. the improvement of teaching, such as departments are still not free to expand to operating budget comes from tuition, room But as Provost O'Meara himself points out encouraging departmental initiatives in meet the needs of their students, and board. These are costs incurred in the PACE report, "it is through our teaching, increasing emphasis on something which is desperately necessary. almost solely by undergraduates. Do the teaching that our students are formed and innovative teaching methods, and The current faculty teaching load at undergraduates receive 77% of their their intellectual curiosity enhanced. When improving the teaching evaluation system. Notre Dame is comparable to that required professors' time? Rarely. teaching loses its importance, the students The tone of the 1982 PACE report is by most major universities. It is not clear, Notre Dame cannot possibly maintain a suffer." · slightly different. The growing importance however, that all faculty members teach top-quality undergraduate program at a Who shall we let determine what makes of research is reflected in the report, their expected load. Although the "National Catholic Research University" a "great" university? Does US News & although teaching is still recognrzed as a univerSity,v employs twenty-six faculty without investing a great deal of money World Report truly understand the nature priority: members in the department of into areas such as faculty hiring, something of a Catholic university? No survey of management, only twenty-one which it has shown itself unwilling to do. If institutions can adequately take into At many distinguished universities, management courses are being offered in priority is given to the research end of the consideration the distinctive elements research and professional activities the spring of 1991. Assuming that every stick without compensation for the lost which make Notre Dame what it is. Many dominate teaching; at others, teaching faculty member is capable of teaching two teaching, then undergraduate education is people believe that the University of Notre dominates research. Notre Dame's classes each semester, then thirty-one sure to suffer. Dame is one of the finest universities in the responsibility to its students will not permit potential courses are not being offered. WHAT SHOULD WE DO? world precisely because of its unique the former while its mission as a umversity This figure cannot be explained solely by Notre Dame is not the first university to character. At Notre Dame, the traditional will not permit the latter. faculty leaves, obligations to the MBA set out on the path toward becoming a undergraduate education is closely bound program or other departments, and research oriented institution. Yet it is doing up with the ethical and moral teachings of The PACE report seems to hope to strike administrative responsibilities. so at a time when many of these the Catholic Church. No secular university a balance between the two, with neither The most frequent response to the lack universities are reevaluating their policies can offer quite this combination. one predominating. of regular teaching and research faculty and changing direction. Many have It is not the papers published by faculty Nevertheless, in 1992 we find that the has been the hiring of non-regular faculty. discovered that what lies at the other end members that form the foundation of Notre mission of teaching has all but disappeared Non-regular faculty are typically hired only is not worth the costs incurred by Dame's character. Rather, it is the people from Notre Dame's stated purpose. The to teach and not to research. Those undergraduates and the univers1ty itself. who have graduated from here, people University of Notre Dame Fact Sheet considered non-regular faculty include They are returning to the place where who have been educated and shaped by 1991-92, while offering considerable visiting professors, adjuncts, professional Notre Dame has been all along, a place the values of the Catholic Church. Papers information about Notre Dame's research specialists and graduate students with sole where strong undergraduate education and articles about medical, legal, and achievements and potential, says almost responsibility for a course (teaching anchors the success of the university as a business ethics do not make nearly as nothing about the strong tradition of high­ assistants are not included). Of course, whole. Meanwhile, we are abandoning this much difference in society as the doctors, quality undergraduate education. Fr. there is nothing inherently wrong with the place just at time when we should be lawyers, and business men and women Edward Malloy states in a December 5, use of nonregular faculty. Listing holding our ground and standing firm in our who make decisions based on what they 1991 interview with Scholastic that, "the professors who teach courses in areas not mission, proud of our accomplishments. have learned at Notre Dame. reputation of universities are driven by the covered by the regular faculty greatly Stanford University is among those What do we want from Notre Dame? Do research and graduate programs, not by contribute to their host departments and institutions which have begun to realize we want a factory, churning out the undergraduate schools." Recent the students. Professional specialists (such that the costs to undergraduate education undergraduates hurriedly taught in hu9.e university publications have tended to skirt as language teachers) are often experts at at a primarily research university have lecture halls by professors who make 1t the issue of undergraduate education, teaching particular subjects and skills. been too high. Former Stanford president clear that they have something more preferring instead to brush aside problems Adjuncts and graduate students can also Donald Kennedy notes that ''there is a real profitable to do? Or do we want a true as the effects of a ''time of transition." The benefit the university as long as they are (and generic) problem with undergraduate Catholic university, one in which all question to ask, however, is, "A transition hired for their particular skills and not education at institutions like ours." Like students are carefully taught and nurtured to what?" simply to fill empty teaching slots. many other major research universities, so that they become people of character, Notre Dame identifies itself as a Wh1le it is true that non-regular faculty Stanford is currently engaged in a serious ready to face the challenges ahead? "National Catholic Research University." It play an important role in the university, this study of teaching and undergraduate Notre Dame is at a critical juncture in its may be the case that this self-description role must be carefully defined. education at a research-dominated history. The choice to become a "National contradicts the essential purpose of this Unfortunately, non-regular faculty have university, critically evaluating problems Catholic Research University" is being university. Undergraduates at Notre Dame increasingly been hired to teach courses and making corresponding brought about at a serious cost to are concerned about the use of this title. that should be handled by regular teaching recommendations. undergraduate education, a cost which Does it mean that the current ''time of and research faculty. Currently the College Stanford has recently decided to set may prove to be too high. Undergraduates transition" is not temporary at all, but a of Arts and Letters employs 308 teaching aside $7 million to study the problem and do not come to Notre Dame to increase the glimpse of the future state of and research faculty and 263 non-regular establish solutions, such as offering value of their diploma, something which undergraduate education at Notre Dame? faculty. The PACE report, which was financial incentives for quality teaching and has been pointed to as a potential benefit THE REALITY chaired by Provost Timothy O'Meara, developing various programs designed to of the current trend. We come here to be The university makes the claim that points out that: improve undergraduate education. In a educated in the Catholic tradition of Notre undergraduate education has not suffered similar effort, Columbia University has Dame, an education unmatched by any as a result of the transition to a "National Obviously, research and professional established endowed chairs based on other institution. If this motivation for Catholic Research University." The activities can become so absorbing that teaching excellence alone. Over the past undergraduates disappears, then what will following pages are devoted to proving that they lead to a neglect of one's students several years, Harvard University has become of Notre Dame? this claim is simply not true. Although many and one's teaching. This is a danger that channeled more than $5 million mto a This question goes beyond issues of university administrators and faculty must be avoided. But a policy in which Center for Teaching and Learning, a class size and availability. It is a larger members are able to rationalize larger some are teachers and some are scholars program which helps faculty develop their question, posed to the Notre Dame class sizes and reduced teaching loads, can only lead to the undesirable result of teaching skills. In recent years the Harvard community as a whole. What is this place undergraduates do not see their point. Our two classes of faculty, a teaching class Assessment Seminar, a group of 100 that we call Notre Dame and what is its experiences have been very different. and a research class, with teaching in individuals, has met monthly to discuss mission? Are we betraying that mission by Students are increasingly dissatisfied with second place. ways to improve the undergraduate becoming a"National Catholic Research their courses in terms of size, availability experience at their university. The University?" These questions must be and interaction. Clearly, the university does not want this University of Michigan and the University of given very serious thought, much more In the Scholastic interview cited above, to happen. Yet when non-regular faculty Pennsylvania have made similar strides. than that which has occurred to date. The Fr. Malloy remarks that ''there are people in members are hired in greater numbers to As financially pressured as all universities answers are not provided in this report, nor the departments, faculty, who defend that take over undergraduate teaching, the are these days, the fact that these top­ can they be derived from outside sources. larger classes can be a better way to result is exactly what Provost O'Meara ranked schools have devoted so much Rather, they must come from within the educate in some situations." Yet in the hopes to avoid-a stratified faculty. time and money to this issue demonstrates Notre Dame community. Questions such survey of students conducted by this Notre Dame quite rightly claims to be the importance and severity of the as these require serious consideration of committee, 80.7% of students report that better than most research universities in problem. our purpose and our potential as a they learn better in small classes (i.e., these respects. It is not, however, sufficient Why does Notre Dame wish to become a university. Notre Dame is an institution with those with fewer than 25 people), to be merely "better" than other institutions "National Catholic Research University"? a unique mission which sets it apart from compared to only 1 .3% who say they learn with extremely serious problems. We must Why is it so important to follow in the other universities. We must not lose that better in large classes. While only 1.6% of be excellent in our own right, excellence footsteps of these institutions which are distinctiveness or we will destroy the very students find it difficult or very difficult to which is not derived from comparisons to just now adding up the costs of their source of our greatness. speak out in a class with fewer than 25 other universities. Currently the state of "progress?" Notre Dame is not one of ff you would like to rrNJd the remalner of the students, a full 64.0% had trouble speaking underwaduate education at Notre Dame is these institutions, nor should it strive to be report, It Is available In the reserve room of the out in classes with more than 25 students. not livmg up to the high standards which so. The Catholic nature of this university Hesburgh Library. Thank you. Even if administrators and faculty do not the university has set for itself. places it in a distinctive position. More so recognize the negative effects of larger CAN WE HAVE BOTH? than its secular research-dominated classes, students certainly do. The ideal response to that question counterparts, Notre Dame has a deep­ Teaching loads in many departments would be to achieve an appropriate rooted mission to teach. This mission is have been gradually decreasing. Recently, balance between quality undergraduate backed by the religious foundations of the • the College of Arts and Letters reduced its ~TUDE NT education and top-notch research. Catholic Church and the Holy Cross Order, average teaching load from three-three Certainly it would be wrong to assume that an element which is missing from the 60Vflllf1J Business Monday, February 17, 1992 page 11 Housing stock predicted to increase By JULIE BARRETI tinue to grow in the '90s," Fol­ Follain's reasoning does not Business Writer lain said. imply that the adjustment pro­ Follain bases his optimistic cess is flawless and unable to Changes in the value of outlook on the ability of mar­ be improved. However, it does owner-occupied housing stock kets to quickly adjust to adverse suggest that the values of determine the financial fortunes conditions. owner-occupied housing will of many participants in the U.S. "There are many ways in remain largely intact for most economy according to Jim which households and firms can regions of the country and for Follain, Chairman of the adjust their behavior in re­ most households during the Economics Department at sponse to falling housing prices 1990s, according to Follain .. Syracuse University. that can prevent such steep de­ "Neither does the analysis Follain discussed the current clines in the real price of hous­ suggest that all is right with the status of the housing market ing," Follain said. housing market and that and predicted its future direc­ For example, Follain states, government policy toward the tion at a lecture Thursday titled the typical size of a household housing market cannot be im­ "Property Taxes Under Siege, may decline, the rate at which proved," Follain said. Housing Markets as We Ap­ households choose ownership According to Follain, the gov­ proach the 21st Century." versus renting may increase ernment gives most of its sub­ Despite tough economic times and the amount of housing sidies on owner-occupied hous­ in the United States, Follain consumers choose to purchase ing to high income households. estimates that the value of may increase. Builders can Follain suggests that the gov­ housing stock will probably in­ also be expected to alter their ernment reallocate some of this crease by several percent in behavior, in which production investment in expensive owner­ real terms during the 1990s. would fall to near zero and ex­ occupied housing to lower in­ "The value of housing stock isting housing would be trans­ come renters and to other sec­ probably will not rise as much ferred to other uses until price tors of the economy in which as it did during the 1980s, but returned to a level close to re­ subsidy funds can be better I'm optimistic that it will con- placement cost, Follain added. used. Children receive free enterprise lesson LARGO, Fla. (AP) - Enter­ For one day, as many as 120 restaurant and even a hospital. prise Village is a small, bustling youngsters at a time operate As managers, meter readers, place, where the townsfolk op­ the village, computing interest, cashiers, sales people, tellers erate stores, pay bills, take out managing checking accounts, and accountants, the young­ loans and staff city hall. And buying and selling, even placing sters earn between $13.50 and they're only 10 and 11 years advertisements in a village $16.50 a day in play money. old. newspaper. After two months of class­ During breaks, they spend it room preparation in consumer The businesses the children on pens, stickers, puzzles, foot­ economics, Pinellas County's run have the same names they ball posters, sun glasses, sports 8,000 fifth-graders get a hands­ see in their neighborhoods - cups, sodas or videos. The Observer/Kristina Roderick on learning experience about Blockbuster Video, Eckerd What they buy isn't as impor­ Jim Follain, chairman of Syracuse University's economics department, the American free enterprise drugs, Florida Power Corp., tant as the experience of buying discussed the future of the U.S. housing market in a lecture at Has­ system. Barnett bank, McDonald's it, organizers said. burgh Library Auditorium on Thursday.

TURNED~ •··TO E:LE:CTROl\T:IC M.&.:IL

'WORT.DW&DE COliiJ.t1 u N.IC.&.TI:ONS 11\TF'OJI.MA• T.ION ACCESS CAMPUS• 1 COllldiulVJ:C.&.T.IONS Viewpoint page 12 Monday, February 17, 1992

P.O. Box Q, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556 (219) 239-5303 1991-92 General Board Editor-In-chief Kelley Tuthill Managing Editor Business Manager Lisa Eaton Gilbert Gomez

Newa Editor ...... Monica Yant Advertising Manager ...... Julie Sheridan VIewpoint Editor ...... Joe Moody Ad Design Manager...... Alissa Murphy Sports Editor ...... David Dieteman Production Manager ...... Jay Colucci Accent Editor ...... John O'Brien Systems Manager ...... Mark Sloan Photo Editor ...... Andrew McCloskey OTS Director ...... Dan Shinnick Saint Mary's Editor ...... Emily Willett Controller ...... Thomas Thomas

The Observer is the independent newspaper published by the students of the University of Notre Dame du Lac and Saint Mary's College. It does not necessarily reflect the policies of the administration of either institution. The news is reported as accurately and objectively as possible. Unsigned editorials represent the opinion of the majority of the Editor-in-Chief, Managing Editor, News Editor, Viewpoint Editor, Accent Editor. Photo Editor, Sports Editor, and Saint Mary's Editor. Commentaries, letters and Inside Column present the views of the authors. Column space is available to all members of the community and the free expression of varying opinions on campus through letters. is encouraged.

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Butrus/O'Neill will serve as puppets ND candidates failed Dear Editor: On the greater issues, which The student body of Notre After browsing through the I am sure concern a good Dame does not need a more election results in the number of the students at this convenient way to spend its to face primary issues February 11, 1992, edition of university, Butrus and O'Neill money (as Butrus and O'Neill The Observer, two things seem nothing but complacent. seem so bent on providing); Dear Editor: things which Butrus and O'Neill occurred to me. The first, at When asked by a fellow before we go and spend more The Student Body President thought important enough to which I am quite dismayed, is student what the two planned money, why not give some elections are over, and Greg advertise under the "Campus that the student body here at to do about alternate meal worth to the thousands of dol­ Butrus and Molly O'Neill have Life" section of their campaign Notre Dame has once again plans, Butrus meekly replied lars we already spend at this come out the winners, garner­ posters was their idea for a voted the "safe" ticket, Greg that the University made a university? ing 50.8% of the vote, enough to campus credit card. Butrus and Molly O'Neill, into great deal of money on the We do not need better end the election in the first "This is the type of change the offices of Student Body food services enterprise, and security to travel back and round. In The Observer, Butrus that we as students deserve - President and Vice President. therefore it was not practical forth from the bars; we need was quoted as saying that the and that we as student leaders The second, about which I am to pursue any change. better security in the form of Butrus/O'Neill position on will demand," their poster much more pleased, is the Butrus may call this financial aid to assure that we adding two study days had reads. And campus credit support that the ticket of practical. but it might be can afford a quality education! "received a mandate from the cards are such a strong de­ George Smith and Mike better termed puppetry, and voters." However, the real mand, too. Before we know it Goodwin, the so-called the crew under the Dome are The strong finish of the mandate by Domers this time Notre Dame could be plunged "outsiders," received. the puppet-masters. The duo Smith/Goodwin ticket assures around was for another year of into a revolution. The victory of the of Butrus and O'Neill will sit me that there is a substantial the same old garbage that has The students of Notre Dame Butrus/O'Neill ticket proved back complacently filling their portion of the Notre Dame been here for far too long. had the opportunity to put can­ that a majority of the student resumes, while the Monk and student body who wants these Notre Dame is sometimes didates in office who promised body (50.8 percent to be Patty puppet show continues critical issues addressed. More called a great university, but a real fight to change Notre exact) still is unwilling to put a to pull our strings. than ever. I feel that there is a being great takes constant Dame's age-old and antiquated little diversity and energy into recognizable call for change at work, and Notre Dame is falling "traditions," but we threw away student government. However, I previously said that there this university. Notre Dame ever more swiftly into the dark the chance. It is depressing to the second-place finish (22.6 was one aspect of the election cannot stand pat with its me­ ages. Undergraduates are see that for the first time in percent of the vote) of the that showed me that all hope dieval ways of thinking and becoming increasingly seven years the candidates Smith/Goodwin ticket shows was not lost. This was the fact treating its students. unimportant to Notre Dame in were elected with no run-off that all hope is not lost. that the Smith/Goodwin ticket the face of the university be­ needed, and these candidates received 22.6 percent of the For what is a university coming a Catholic Research seem to promise so little. So I While the combination of vote. With a 64.4 percent without its students? We, as Institution where undergradu­ guess it is a mandate from the Butrus and O'Neill in office turnout, that means that members of the Notre Dame ate studies really do not matter. voters, a mandate to get will not be detrimental to the nearly 15 percent of the student body, cannot just be Still, Butrus and O'Neill could screwed over again by a stu­ student body, it will not, in all student body is willing to take complacent and Jet the only come up with study days dent government that is too probability, be much of an ad­ a chance. Smith and Goodwin administration dictate our as an area of improvement to afraid or too lazy to fight the dition. These two will fit in were running on the premise education and our lives. We academics. It is a noble effort administration which refuses to perfectly with the already apa­ that they would press the must stand up and express and definitely a good idea, but listen to the students. thetic student body. Butrus administration on more im­ our right to the best education there are more pressing I can only hope that Mr. and O'Neill ran on a ticket of portant issues like co-ed that this university can give problems weighing on the Butrus and Miss O'Neill actually proposals that they knew had dorms, homosexuality on cam­ us. Only we as students can declining educational quality of attempt to do something a bit a good chance of passing pus, and changes in Du Lac. return the University of Notre Notre Dame. beyond the minimal ideas through the administration. Their main goal, as stated by Dame to the upper echelon of With Notre Dame still dealing presented within their cam­ With an 10-card based credit Smith in Scholastic, was "to American universities. That with ancient parietal rules and paign, and use their term to re­ system and better off-campus provide the best education for should be our goal, and, I the lack of at least optional ally change Notre Dame for the security in the "student­ Notre Dame students that the believe. our obligation. coeducational housing, as well better. patronized" areas in South University can give us." To as dismal male/female relations Bend, the two had a ticket that this, every Notre Dame Christopher C. Tidrick and the depressing status of William Albertini could best be termed as student is entitled and should Zahm Hall minority affairs and of homo- Zahm Hall "safe." not rest until it is provided. Feb.11,1992 sexuals on campus, the only Feb.11, 1992 QUOTE OF THE DAY SeNATOR, A5 M£ HeAD IA/el.l-, T£3}, GIVEN MY lACK OF INTO THIS FIRST PRIMARY, &x.P0'31.JR&, 8% !JXUI} /38 A 'In eyes of nature we are just ti/HAT ARE YOUR. !3XPF5C­ T!

Lionel Tiger and Robin Fox The Imperial Animal

Wake up to find out. then submit: QUOTES, P.O. Box Q. ND. IN 46556 Monday, February 17, 1992 Viewpoint page 13 LEnERS TO THE EDITOR Women choosing Co-ed Pangborn is a great idea Dear Editor: opportunity to choose between The most attractive feature of the two. Most of the students I the proposal is that such an un­ abortion deserve I am writing to express my have talked with are serious, dertaking would be voluntary. I support for the proposal responsible adults who take know that there are plenty of (offered by John Daly and their life and faith very students who are simply tired of only compassion James Gannon) to convert seriously. They deserve to be the dorm drunks and the rowdi­ Pangborn into a co-ed, chemical trusted. ness which comes with them. Dear Editor: unwanted pregnancy. These free dorm. It is a creative way My guess is that there would be Having just finished reading women I choose to have to address the myriad of Contrary to some beliefs, the many more students who would Peter Helland's article about compassion for because they problems which flow from poor availability of co-ed dorms will volunteer for such an Notre Dame students lacking deserve it as humans~ The gender relations and alcohol not translate into permission experiment than Pangborn compassion for "slaughtered" moment we point fingers and abuse on this campus. for sexual relations to occur be­ could accommodate. babies, I sat for a minute to try to judge these women, they My own experience as an tween the sexes. Our context ponder why we would expect become somehow less than us: assistant rector leads me to remains Catholic and our I applaud the effort of John them to. Personally, I would less human. believe that the majority of fidelity to what the Church Daly and James Gannon to ad­ never stand in the way of a Notre Dame students are teaches is a mandate. I believe vance the discussion a little fur­ woman's right to an abortion, Peter Helland reminds us that mature enough to manage such co-ed dorms, subject to some ther with this creative solution. and I dread the day when that Christ said, "Whatever you did a housing arrangement. While limitations, can lend themselves I hope that it is given serious right is taken away. not do for one of the least of single-sex dorms are attractive to promoting those teachings in consideration. .. The issues often get confused, these, you did not do for me." for many reasons, and I support a healthy setting in which MaryYu and there is little common This is all well and good, but the continuation of them in genuine friendship, not based Assistant Rector ground between pro-choice and Christ in the same sentence is addition to co-ed dorms, I do on romance or sex, can occur Siegfried Hall pro-life activists. Therefore, I saying that we must help the think our students deserve the between men and women. Feb.13,1992 will not try to change the views mothers not just the babies. It is of those opposing me. There is decepetive to say that saving no point. I've been told many unwanted children is the free Military and morality not opposed times that life begins at ride to heaven. If there is a conception, but I've also heard heaven and a god, and if Peter Dear Editor: her refusal to deploy and filing crimes by the U.S. is neither that no one knows when life Helland is correct, then I guess her claim for CO status, CPT easily drawn nor logically con­ begins. Sadly, I am at impasse I'll never see it. In response to Jon Davidson's Huet-Vaughn was a "'war clusive. He then states this is in my ideology; who do I Charlotte Bronte wrote in Feb. 6 letter about conscien­ resistor, a selective conscien­ why CPT Huet-Vaughn knew at believe? 184 7. "Coventionality is not tious objection and the military, tious objector.'" No she wasn't. the outset that the war in the Rather than despair, long ago morality. Self-righteousness is I feel someone should clarify a She knew exactly what she was; Persian Gulf would be an I decided to care for the women not religion. To attack the first few points. There has not been she was absent without leave. "unjust" war. It seems incredi­ who have no other choice or is not to assail the last." I leave draft in almost 20 years. The Additionally, her unit deployed ble that CPT Huet-Vaughn could must face an unwanted child. I it at that. medical officer he mentioned during her period of unautho­ have based her claim in such a am not referring to rape or Dave Mack was not an unwilling conscript. rized absence. Since she knew belief. Under this theory, no incest, but to the other Keenan Hall No one forced her to accept of this deployment, she was also war the U.S. could become unfortunate women facing an Feb.12,1992 military benefits. No one forced guilty of missing a unit involved in would be "just" in her to cash her government movement. CPT Huet-Vaughn her eyes. checks. knew what the consequences of CPT Huet-Vaughn swore upon her actions would be, and If she had truly believed this, taking her oath of office that should, therefore, be held ac­ she would never have volun­ she accepted her military obli­ countable. teered for the Army, or would gation freely, and without any have immediately followed the mental reservation or purpose Members of the military do appropriate procedure to apply of evasion. If she later devel­ not enjoy leaving their families for CO status as soon as she oped a conscientious objection, knowing they may never return. experienced such "revelation." there was a process available to They, however, believe that in It would not have taken the ac­ her for applying for CO status. the real world, certain respon­ tivation of her reserve unit to Her public statements did not sibilities are the obligation of convince her that she no longer substitute for actually applying those able to bear them. This, wished to be in the Army. Does college exist for for CO status, and she knew by the way, is also the position Finally, Mr. Davidson proposes that. Because she neglected to of the Catholic Church. a ridiculous question. He asks complete an application, she Mr. Davidson insists on asking those thinking of entering the students or faculty? was no different from any other a rather old question; does the military that they consider what soldier who has ever failed to, military belong on a Catholic they are prepared to endure to Dear Editor: O'Connor for deigning to or refused to deploy with her campus? The Catholic Church uphold their beliefs. What I am writing in response to descend from his faculty unit; she was absent without has always supported those more can they possibly do to Professor David O'Connor's position on high to feed us leave, and she missed her unit's serving in the military, and the show their dedication to their comment as quoted in the Feb. untutored masses of students .a movement. right of a nation to defend itself. beliefs? By entering the 13 Observer that "the students few morsels of intellectual Since a state has the right to military, these people have al­ aren't the core of the university, wisdom about the true purpose Unauthorized absence is a defend itself, there is no ready said they are prepared to the faculty is." How ignorant I of our University. And to think I very straight-forward offense; a inconsistency in one country defend their beliefs (and his) have always been in thinking actually believed that students soldier is guilty by not reporting aiding another that has been with their lives. that a university exists to open mattered. I am ashamed of my to, or leaving an appointed the victim of blatant aggression. the minds and hearts and souls ignorance. place of duty without autho­ Mr. Davidson's "easily drawn" Robert McMonagle of its students to a world of Michael Buchheit rization. Mr. Davidson suggests conclusion about the supposed Off-campus knowledge. Grace Hall that during the time between systematic perpetration of war Feb.11,1992 I can only thank Professor Feb.13, 1992 Church of Loretto 'masterpieces' should not be destroyed Dear Editor: Mary's. members of the Elect. This be said. One might as well try to I can think of no greater "They shall take away ...all The Renovation Committee re­ status gives them the authority explain to someone unversed in sacrilege than the destruction of monuments of feigned miracles, cently held a meeting to discuss to tear down the work of Modernist architecture the self­ an old masterpiece simply pilgrimages, idolatry and super­ the renovation scheme with stu­ previous generations over the evident proposition that "less is because it does not conform stition, so that there remain no dents and other members of the objections of the present one. more." with contemporary notions memory of the same in walls, lay rabble. Initially, I feared Their efforts to explain their about what is beautiful or glass windows, or elsewhere that these well-meaning but personal revelations to the non­ However, I must express my liturgically proper. If those who within their churches ignorant folks might interfere Elect are admirable, though no reservations concerning at­ come after us want a church . "-Injunctions of Queen with the original plan, doubt futile. For it is like dis­ tempts to relocate the windows designed in their own image, let Elizabeth 1, 1559. especially the removal of the cussing a painting with a blind elsewhere on campus. Of them build their own, I say. In this age of multiculturalism, painted glass windows. person. course, there would be great They must not be allowed to it seems that Catholic Fortunately, the Committee had If the masses cannot be made practical problems, not least the disturb the integrity of the churches-not to mention the the wisdom to continue denying to understand that plain glass scarcity of large, round, gaping Renovated Church of Loretto. Roman Catholic Church all requests for modification. As windows Oike the ones found in holes on campus crying out to We must remove the windows itself-are simply too Catholic. good public servants, they houses, shopping malls, and be covered with formerly by the method of our Protestant - For this reason I am glad that realize that the public can only microwave ovens) are more sacred images of the Blessed heroes: by hurling stone after the purifying influence of interfere with their efforts to beautiful and appropriate for Virgin. More importantly, there stone until not a shard of Protestantism, as exemplified serve. the Church of Loretto than is the danger that future colored glass remains. by the above commandment The members of the painted glass windows (which generations might question the from Good Queen Bess, is alive Renovation Committee, after all, have been used in papist perfection of our aesthetic Roger Hlpp and well in the Church of are enlightened by Calvinist churches for the last principles; they might re-install Dillon Hall - Loretto renovation project at St. teaching: they realize they are millennium), nothing more can the windows. Feb.12,1992 Accent Page 14 Monday, February 17, 1992

..

Observer photos I Eric Bailey Band members (from left) Theresa Ramsby, John Kennedy, Tim Fischer, and Eileen Mclane spread a little Irish cheer every Tuesday night at Club 23. ' .. .. '

Seamaisin: Easiel' to enjoy than to pl'onounce

By TIM ROGERS four kids, rangin.g from ages seven to 20. Accent Writer "At home, I have to act responsible with the children," says McLane, "but when I play music, n any given Tuesday, a curious troop of it makes me feel younger." McLane explains that musicians gathers at a local bar to play she often teases Kennedy about being "Dad" some seldom heard tunes. They beat because of his more reserved demeanor, while 0 bodhrans, blow tin whistles, and strum she sees herself as the "mischievous, unruly bouzoukis. And, if the spirit moves teenager." them, they'll even dance a ceili. Along with her mischievous role, McLane says The musicians call themselves Seamaisin she also enjoys the unusual audience mix that she (pronounced HAY-muh-shin) and they play Irish performs for. music. Every Tuesday, the six-member band fills "I especially like the way locals and students tiny Club 23 with jigs, reels, and hornpipes. With both come in," says McLane. "The mix gets along a brogue thick as smoke, they sing about wonderfully." travelling pot fixers and drinking whiskey. The group finished its first recording., "Joseph nlike Kennedy and McLane who have Harvey's Fiddle Was Left in the Rain," just before been with the band from the start, Christmas. They invaded the house of band Mary Branick is a newcomer. An member John Kennedy's father and spent two U English major, Branick has played the weeks getting everything just so, eating spaghetti harp for Seamaisin for a year. She and playing cards when they weren't recording. took up the concert harp in high school and The Hammes Notre Dame Bookstor.e has "Joseph learned Irish dance when she was 5. Branick also Harvey's Fiddle" on tape, and store officials spends many of her summers in Ireland. swear that "it's just a matter of time before they "The group has become a second family for get around to putting the album on the shelves." me," says Branick. She says she enjoys everything John Kennedy, who sings and plays both the tin about playing with the group. "It's not just the whistle and the guitar, is Seamaisfn's unofficial music, it's the Irish pub atmosphere. It's the one leader. He has been with the band since its time of the week that my different groups of beginning four years ago. After receiving his friends get together," she says. Ph.D. in economics from Notre Dame in 1989, he McLane echoes that sentiment, but warns, became the Arts and Letters Computing "Don't let the Irish part throw you. It's the kind of Coordinator. music that invites you to celebrate. If you like to "It's difficult in America to have a job and play have a good time, it's the place to be." music full time," says Kennedy. He says that About the music Seamaisfn plays, Kennedy just playing music until 2 a.m. on Tuesday makes has a question: "How long has it been since going to work on Wednesday a less-than-cheerful Mary Branick, a Notre Dame senior, occasionally you've heard something that sounds really new to proposition~ dances a ceili when she's not playing the harp. you?" "If I could make this kind of money just playing call myself an Irish musician," says Kennedy. "I Besides Kennedy, McLane and Branick, Irish music, life would be heaven," says Kennedy. was in Ireland over the summer, and I wouldn't Seamaisin consists of Tim Fischer on guitar, As it is, he plays a mild-mannered Macintosh even pull my whistle out." bouzouki and mandolin; Theresa Ramsby on - repair man by day, then turns folksy Irish fiddle; Steve Weymeyer on bodhran; and Scot troubadour at night-at least on Thesdays. ileen McLane leads a double life similar Hendrick on the bones. Kennedy says that he enjoys listening to to Kennedy's. Besides singing and If your life lacks a healthy dose of Irish music, "absolutely anything I can get my hands on." He playing the guitar for Seamaisin, she the Michiana Folk Music Association is admits to some Latin and African influences in works part time for a local day care sponsoring a Seamaisin concert in the Centurv E Center on April 12 (call 256-5236 for his song writing. He also concedes that he still center. And when she's not stopping - has much to learn about Irish music. other people's kids from swallowing Legos, she's information), or just stop by Club 23 on any given "In another two or three ye.ars I'll be able to busy taking care of her own children. McLane has Thesday. Monday, February 17, 1992 SCOREBOARD page 15 NHL STANDINGS NBA STANDINGS TRANSACTIONS WALES CONFERENCE EASTERN CONFERENCE Patrick Division Atlantic Division BASEBALL W L T Pts CF Gil W L Pet. American League .633 NY Rangers 37 19 3 77 233 190 New York 3 1 1 B OAKLAND ATHLETICS-Named Reggie 2 112 Washington 33 20 5 71 246 197 Boston 29 21 .580 Jackson assistant to the president for .471 8 New Jersey 31 t8 7 69 216 171 Miami 24 27 community affairs. .471 B Pittsburgh 26 24 6 58 240 219 Philadelphia 24 27 National League .412 11 NY Islanders 23 26 7 53 210 225 New Jersey 2 1 3 0 HOUSTON ASTROS-Agreed to terms with .340 14 112 Philadelphia 21 25 10 52 171 187 Washington 1 7 3 3 Craig Biggio, catcher, on a one-year .255 19 Adams Division Orlando 13 38 contract. Montreal 34 21 5 73 197 149 Central Division PmSBURGH PIRATE5-Agreed to terms .824 Boston 27 22 B 62 195 194 Chicago 42 9 with Doug Drabek, pitcher, on a one-year .667 8 1/2 Buffalo 22 26 10 54 208 2t6 Cleveland 32 16 contract. .569 13 Hartlord 16 28 10 42 167 192 Detroit 29 22 ST. LOUIS CARDINALS-Agreed to terms .500 16 112 Quebec 12 38 7 31 168 233 Atlanta 25 25 with Bob Tewksbury, pitcher, on a one-year .480 17 112 CAMPBELL CONFERENCE Milwaukee 24 26 contract. .423 20 112 Norris Division Indiana 22 30 BASKETBALL .320 25 112 W L T Pts CF Gil Charlotte 16 34 National Buketball Association Detroit 31 1 B 9 71 249 193 WESTERN CONFERENCE CHARLOTTE HORNET5-Signed Cedric St. Louts 26 23 9 6t 201 t92 Midwest Division Hunter, guard, to a 10-day contract. Pet. Chicago 25 2 I 11 61 182 169 W L Continental Basketball Association t B .654 Minnesota 25 26 5 55 187 I 91 Utah 34 CBA-Suspended Dave Everett, center, and .571 4 112 Toronto 20 32 5 45 159 207 San Antonio 28 21 Trag Lee, forward, of the Fon Wayne Fury .510 7 112 Smythe Division Houston 26 25 for failure to abide by the league's 31 .380 14 Vancouver 3 0 1 9 B 68 199 175 Denver 19 substance abuse policy. .300 18 Winnipeg 2 4 2 3 tt 59 t77 173 Dallas 15 35 SIOUX FALLS SKY FORCE-Signed Male .184 23 112 Los Angeles 2 3 2 2 13 59 206 215 Minnesota 9 40 lavaronl, forward, lor the remainder of the Edmonton 2 5 2 7 7 57 215 222 Pacific Divialon season and named him assistant coach. .714 Calgary 2 2 2 7 B 52 207 208 Pont and 35 14 FOOTBALL .681 2 San Jose 13 41 4 30 150 265 Golden State 32 15 National Football League 18 .647 3 Saturday's Games Phoenix 33 LOS ANGELES RAIDER5-Agreed to terms .580 6 112 Philadelphia B. Edmonton 5 LA Lakers 29 21 with Aundray Bruce, linebacker, on a one­ .510 10 New Jersey 4, Hanford 1 Seattle 26 25 year contract. .490 11 Detroit 11, San Jose 1 LA Clippers 24 25 HOCKEY .347 18 N.Y. Islanders 3, Vancouver t Sacramento 1 7 3 2 National Hockey League Minnesota 5, Pittsburgh 2 Saturday'• Games NEW JERSEY DEVIL5-Recalled Chad Quebec 4, Montreal 4, fie Cleveland 128, New Jersey 92 Erickson, goahender, from Utica of the Winnipeg 3, Toronto t Indiana 117, Minnesota 101 American Hockey League. SAN JOSE SHARKS-Recalled Anurs lrbe, St. Louts 7, Calgary 2 Chicago 99, New York 98 Los Angeles 6, Washington 3 Dallas 103, Houston 99 goaltender, from Kansas City of the Sunday's Games Lhah 106, Denver 93 International Hockey League. Late Games Not Included Phoenix 124, Washington 98 COLLEGE New Jersey 4, N.Y. Rangers 2 Golden State 140, Seattle 122 COLGATE-Named Kevin Callahan Hanford at Buffalo, (n) Sunday's G11111ea assistant head coach and secondary coach; Pittsburgh at Philadelphia, (n) Late Games Not Included Dick Biddle defensive coordinator and Edmonton at Toronto, (n) Detroit 90, Philadelphia 83 linebacker coach; and Ed Argast offensive Calgary at Chicago, (n) Orlando 118, Milwaukee 104 coordinator.

The Observer accepts classifieds every business day from 10 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. at the Notre Dame office, 314 LaFonune and from 12 p.m. to 3 p.m. at 309 Haggar College Center. Deadline for next-day classifieds is 3p.m. All ctassifieds must be prepaid. The Classifieds charge is 2 cents per character per day, including all spaces.

Lost: I left a pair of wool mittens FAST FUNDRAISING PROGRAM Cheryl, Gennie, Val, & La, Dear Bertha, I NOTICES with brown leather palms in Rm. 11B Fraternities, sororities, student INDIANA AUTO INSURANCE. O'Shag and now they're gone!! I clubs. Earn up to $1000 in one Good rates. Save Money. Call me Thanks for making my birthdawg I am inclined to decline your offer to really love these mittens and need week. Plus receive a $1000 bonus for a quote 9:30-6:00, so great! Y'all are awesome! cuddle, for although I would like to USED TEXTBOOKS! to have them back. If you know yourself. And a FREE WATCH just 2B9-1993. Office near campus. cuddle, I would not like to drown. I Buy & Sell Books anything about them, please call for calling 1-B00-932-052B. Ext. 65. Love, am, however, interested in meeting Pandora's Books Kristine @ X3352. Ween your 42" friends. 3 blks. from ND ADOPT - Devoted father, full-time 233-2342110-5:30 M-Sun mother seek newborn to join family. Love. 02120 Going to Hartford, CT area We promise your baby love and Hey Sri- Found: Blue and green London Fog for Spring Break? I need a understanding, a good education & Brendan TYPING AVAILABLE jacket in my car at the Commons on ride. Will help w/ gas and fun. Supportive grandparents. Roses are red, 2B7-40B2. Monday nile (around 3 a.m.). tolls. Donna: 2B4-5191 Legal. Call Bev & Howard Violets are blue, If yours please call Nancy at 257- COLLECT 914-235-3917. Diss that betty, BOO YEARS AGO, THE BRITISH B534. And get a clue! ARRIVED IN IRELAND. ANNUAL PHON-A-THON NEED RIDE TO COCOA BEACH, THEY NEVER LEFT. benefits Woman's Care Center FLA. OR VACINITY FOR SPRING It's Coming! FEBRUARY 10-13 and BREAK. MUST ARRIVE BY 3-B. Hey, how 'bout that glorious picture NORTHERN IRELAND FEBRUARY 17-20 from WILL PAY FOR GAS. LYNN AT of AWARENESS GROUP MEETING 6 to 9 pm each night. Lost: an AIWA walkman with yellow 237-19B5. Mahr Brannick, the Irish wonder of 7:00PM MONDAY 2117. Development Office in the headphones. It was in a clear SPRING BREAK TO FLORIDA the MONT. THEATRE Admin. Bldg plastic bag with a white DETEX. NO BEACHES. FUN IN THE SUN, world !I! You're looking more like LAFORTUNE if interested, call Michelle at questions !II! Need a ride to D.C. Met. area 4/RM. prices. Daytona $149, your ALL OPINIONS WELCOME 255-4595 call Chris 233-5BB2 Will Split gas & tolls Panama City $139 Kitch, Wtrfrt & guitar-strummin mentor every day\ Call Bill at x4141 Trans Available. Call CMI at 1-B00- FIND OUT WHY THE IRISH ARE 423-5264. FIGHTING. TODD K. If you are a NU SKIN distrbutr LOST: pair of grey wool gloves; left I don't prescribe to my friend's please call Scott x153B in 120 O'Shag after 10:10 Arthur. FORRENT I That's the way it goes. I guess ... theory about dates either. How BOO years ago the world Legend class. Please call Pete about my formal, 2-22? was flat. Whoopdie do. X1676 BED 'N BREAKFAST REGISTRY YOUR S+P PAL LOST/FOUND 219-291-7153. Waking Nose, Book in the Head. (plaid flannel rules) and Two Winds, did you ever wonder why pain 02120 couldn't be just a little more LOST: LADY'S BLACK SHEER Found: Men's glasses at wild FOR SALE May your horses run fast to the pleasing? hang nails could be more SCARF WITH ROSES. TAKEN Howard party on 1/25. Call buffalo. we must smoke the peace STUDY ABROAD IN AUSTRALIA fun, probably FROM BOOKBAG RACK IN Bevo x255B pipe. Info on semester. year. graduate, HUDDLE. NO QUESTIONS 5 year old Mobile Home located in summer and internship programs in ASKED. PLEASE CALL SHEILA AT new Parik (Willow Club Estates) 1.5 Leeks in the Night. Perth, Townsville, Sydney, and 255-7684 BEFORE 3 PM OR WANTED l miles from Notre Dame. 2 bedroom Melbourne. Programs start at To the two brunettes and the blonde RETURN TO HUDDLE DELl. with box bay windows. and $3520. Call 1-BOO-B7B-3696. from the taller ROB. cathedral ceiling. All kitchen DO YOU NEED A RIDE TO I have a LARGE, not small, A SUMMER JOB YOU'LL LOVE I appliances (including dishwasher) O'HARE? CALL UNITED LIMO. question. Just how voluptuous are LOST GOLD FILIGREE HEART Coed Massachusetts camp, 3 hrs. optional washer and dryer. Call 277- SERVICE 7 DAYS A WEEK FROM SUMMER JOBS we talking about here? I do have my BRACELET OF GREAT Boston/NY City. Super kids, great 31BO. ND BUS SHELTER. 674-7000 OR ALL LAND/WATER SPORTS standards. SENTIMENTAL VALUE. PLEASE food, friendly atmosphere. 100+ 1-800-B33-5555. PRESTIGE CHILDREN'S CAMPS CALL KATARA W. @2965 IF staff: tennis, lifeguard, WSI. ADIRONDACK MOUNTAINS NEAR FOUND. REWARD PENDING! arts/crafts, all land/water sports, CHEAP! FBVU.S. SEIZED LAKE PLACID. CALL 1-B00-7B6- VOTE fitness, gymnastics, piano/play for 89 Mercedes ...... $200 ALICIA, B373 PETROVIC shows, drama, judo, dance, archery, B6VW...... $50 CANNON photography, computers, rocketry, B7 Mercedes...... $1 00 I HAVE DECIDED TO SPARE YOU! FAHEY LOST ONE GOLD FILIGREE guitar, radio, video, yearbook, 65 Mustang ...... $50 The Lizard King lives on I Down with DIFINO HEART LINK BRACELET OF newspaper, wilderness, woodworik, Choose from thousands starting (BRRRRRRRRRRFFFFFFFII\1111111!1 the Crustaceans! Class of '94 Officers GREAT SENTIMENTAL VALUE. IF RN, morel $25. II) WE'RE IT ... FOUND OR YOU KNOW WHO 6/20-B/22. Call/write CAMP FREE 24 Hour Recording Reveals AND THATS THAT. HAS, PLEASE CALL KATARA W. EMERSON, 5 Brassie Rd., Details B01-379-2929 Copyright @2965. NO QUESTIONS ASKED. Eastchester, NY 10707. #IN11KJC His eyes OPEN !I!!! Irish Music and Dance REWARD PENDING! B00/955-CAMP. Every Tuesday at Club 23 HEY GEORGIE- SEAMAISIN A CLASSIFIED FOR YOU !Ill TICKETS "Let's go Greyhound on spring break. 50% off anywhere we go. Alright, BEON T.V. Restrictions apply. Call 2B7 -6541" I still don't have my glasses. Many needed for commercials. NEED 3 UCLA TIX CALL BLAIR raft, you are missed. !P'Illlll1ftm' Jnm,IH] I've dropped my classes, Now hiring all ages. For casting 277-2695 ~ And I'm starting to scam on info., Call fat (615) 779-7111 Ext. T-167B. We are a young, happily married, ~mm~®!lll:!ID> Help mel financially secure, couple longing 000 THE COPY SHOP 000 lF'mllm~ 1l'IMml NEED 5 UCLA GA TIX for a baby to nurture and share in LaFortune Student Center efreahmenta, Papa John's Pizza Gold wire frame, black case. CALL AMY 2909 our love & lives. Let's help each We're Open Everydayll! Dave. x21B7 $350.00/DAY PROCESSING other and give your baby a bright Karaoke SlDf-Along, Sweet DJ PHONE ORDERS! PEOPLE CALL Mure. Please call collect and get to Castle Point Clubhouse YOU. NO EXPERIENCE HELPI I Need 4 UCLA know us 70B-246-1 095. Must be 2 I Years of Age- B-Balllixs!l NECESSARY. 1-B00-255-0242. NO E.xceotlons LOST: 21B Blue ND ID pouch with Mimi 284-5158 Campus band looking for Call Lance DaWIIOD@ 271-1681 Fla driver license, ID, Detex, and Ride to Pittsburgh (WVU). experienced guitarist call keys. If found, PLEASE call Lynn Need ride to Ll or Area for S.B.Can 2121 - 2123. Need help with driving Sue 284-5227 Mike 257-B609 x1260. leave 3/6. Anne x25BO 1 PERSONALS and gas. Liz x4692

------page 16 The Observer United Team wins thriller vs Canada French, Czechs also victorious MERIBEL, France (AP) - assistant Wayne Fleming said. Canada's third-period come­ "It's disappointing because you back against the Unified Team play hard, but we're proud of didn't win the game. It earned the way our players played." something more valuable - the Canada's loss left the United top spot in its Olympic hockey States (4-0) as the only team group. that has won all its games. The The former Soviet Union, final U.S. preliminary game is which needed to win by three Monday night against Sweden goals to overtake the (3-0-1). The Americans would Canadians, pulled out a 5-4 vic­ finish first and face France if tory Sunday night in one of the they win. Sweden and Finland most Intense games of the would finish second or third, in tournament. either order. In Its opening medal round If Sweden wins, it captures game Tuesday, Canada will play the group, the United States the easiest competition from the would be second and Finland other group, probably Germany third. A tie gives the division to or Italy. The Unified Team, the Americans. which finished second, and The Unified Team's winning Czechoslovakia, the third-place goal was scored by Kravtchouk team, will face stiffer after he got the puck at the red competition. line, sped between Canadians Third-period goals by Dave Joe Juneau and Dave Archibald Tippett and Dave Hannan and charged straight at Burke. erased a 4-2 Unified Team lead, He cut to his right and back­ AP File Photo and Sean Burke's brilliant goal­ handed a 5-footer over Burke's A.J. ~itt of. ~oche~ter, N.Y., sh.own h~re in the U.S. A~pine Championship Super-G. was the second highest tending - turning aside 4 7 left shoulder. Amencan flntsher 1n the OlympiC vers1on of the event w1th a 24th place finish. shots - kept the Canadians close enough to reach their ob­ "Our coaches did not make jective, despite Igor such an assignment to our play­ Kravtchouk's winning goal with ers, to win by three or four Spills, slips dominate super-G skiing 7:16 left. goals," Dimitriev said. "Our "Our goal was to end up ftrst main task was not to lose the VAL D'ISERE, France (AP) - bined, was third in 1:13.83, fol­ Saturday. in the pool," Hannan said. "You game." Marc Girardelli broke his lowed by countryman Ole This one had to be a close can look at it as we did lose the "We tried to win the game," Olympic jinx, and he did it Christian Furuseth, a slalom second since no Norwegian had game. We didn't want to lose. Canada's Kent Manderville said, without breaking his neck. He specialist, in 1:13.87. won an Olympic medal in Alpine But we met our goal." "but not at the expense of losing might have done that, too, if While the Girardelli jinx was skiing since the legendary Stein first place." that's what it had taken to win over, Frenchman Franck Eriksen won the giant slalom in In Sunday's other games, Dmitri Mironov scored first, his frrst Orympic medal. Piccard extended another one. 1952. France clinched the fourth and but Canada went ahead 2-1 on A four-time World Cup The defending Olympic su­ Starting third, as a heavy final playoff spot in the group goals by Archibald and Eric overall winner, Girardelli cap­ per-G champion, Piccard fell mist floated across La Face, with a 4-2 win over Norway Lindros. Nikolai Borstchevski, tured the silver in the men's seven gates from the top when Aamodt charged hard. The that eliminated Switzerland and Sergei Petrenko and Olympic super-giant slalom he got his skis stuck in some edges of his skis dug deeply into Norway. Czechoslovakia then Kravtchouk gave the Unified Sunday after falling in both the soft snow. Fifteen seconds into the snow as he challenged each beat Switzerland 4-2. Team a 4-2 lead with 5:27 left downhill and the downhill half his run, he was out of the race, gate, each turn. Snow streamed Canada, the United Team in the second period. of the combined. and still no Alpine skier has behind him like the contrails of and Czechoslovakia all ended For the French, it was a "I lost everything in the won the same event at two a jet. preliminary-round play with 4-1 great day for hockey. Even the downhills, and after that, I Olympics. "I was nervous," he said, records. All are 1-1 In games prospect of a bad day just didn't care if I failed," he said. "but I had to go for it. I had to among themselves. ahead couldn't change that. "I just wanted to be fast, so fast Attack was exactly what forget about my nerves." that I could not stand it Aamodt did. His training Girardelli flashed out of the Canada won the next A nation that's wild about anymore. derailed by a bout with gate in Aamodt's wake, the No. tiebreaker, goal differential in skiing but ho-hum about hockey "It was really a victory for mononucleosis in December and 4 starter. those games. It scored three qualified for the medal round me even though I didn't win the unable to start in the combined "I attacked maybe a little too more goals than its opponents, for the first time, treating its race. Now I feel much more because of flu, the 20-year-old much at the top," Girardelli the Unified Team was even, and fans to the win over winless comfortable." Norwegian was one of the said. "I made a little mistake, Czechoslovakia was outscored Norway. A slip at the fifth of 39 gates biggest surprises of an Olympic but I saw a lot of racers make by three. "It means a lot," France on the La Face course probably Alpine competition full of them. bigger mistakes at the same Germany (1-3) would be the coach Kjell Larsson said. "This cost him the gold, which went to Patrick Ortlieb of Austria place." fourth-place team in the other is the ftrst time we are on tele­ Kjetil Andre Aamodt of Norway. won the men's downhill as an Now, at least, the pressure is group If it beats Poland (0-4) vision live, and it's fantastic for Aamodt led a 1-3-4 Norwegian outsider last Sunday, and two off. Or is it? Next: the giant Monday. If Poland wins, Italy (1- French ice hockey." super-G finish in 1 minute, days later, unheralded Josef slalom on Tuesday and another 3) would get in If It beats Now France (2-3) must play 13.04 seconds. Girardelli, who Polig of Italy won the men's chance for gold if he can stand Finland (2-1-1). If all three Sweden or the United States in skis for Luxembourg, had combined. The biggest surprise up to the challenge of Italian contenders finish at 1-4, the the medal-round opener 1:13.77. of all might have been Kerrin Alberto Tomba, a double gold goal-differential tiebreaker Tuesday night. Jan Einar Thorsen, who won Lee-Gartner's victory for medalist four years ago at would be used. the downhill part of the com- Canada in the women's downhill Calgary. The Unified Team and The medal round was ex­ Canada followed a simpler panded from four teams in 1984 formula Sunday night - play as to six in 1988 to eight in 1992. ~ hard as you can - then try Twelve teams started each of Sununer ded ATTENTION ALL even harder. those tournaments. ll elp .N ~~nrirn ~ "This game was emotional In its four other Olympics, in~j\1·~·-- ~ CLUB PRESIDENTS for both sides," Unified Team France was fifth twice, 14th Mexico, Ecuador, Para&uay, ~ assistant coach Igor Dimltriev once and 11th in 1988, when it Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Brazil ~ said. "It was a matter of pres­ lost its opener to Sweden 13-2. Work • Share ~ tige." This time it was seeded 11th ~ The 1992 ... 93 Registration and "It seems like when we play but surprised Canada in the the Unified Team it brings out opener, losing only 3-2, and was • Live • Learn Budget packets will be the best in our players," Canada impressive in four games. ~ You can have a summer full ~ available to be picked up from the of adventure and personal Ill AlU 1~M~NI~====~ growth whole improving ~ Club Coordination Council office health for the people pf Latin ~ (room 206 LaFortune) on l:CLUB America. Write or call: ~ Feb. 17 ... Feb.19. STUDENT MANAGER APPUCATIONS Amigos de las Americas ~ The packets must be completed & 5618 Star Lane Houston, Texas 77057 ~ and returned by Wed. March 4. JOB DESCRIPTIONS FOR 1992-93 800/231-7796 ARE NOW AVAILABLE. 713ns2-5290 ~No exceptions!! All social service PICK THEM UP AT THE ~ & graduate clubs must also LAFORTUNE INFORMATION DESK. ~ pick up their forms from APPUCATION DEADUNE IS Applicali.an detdliDe: Mareb 1, 1992 FEBRUARY 21: 1992 ~ the CCC office. - I I

Reflections on University Governance Edward A. Malloy, C.S.C. PAID OBSERVER ADVERTISEMENT proposed changes. Frequently, the groundwork has By history and tradition faculty involvement directly in been done by some other vehicle of the University. The University of Notre Dame was founded in late governance tends to be highest at the departmental, November, 1842 by Reverend Edward Sarin, C.S.C. center and institute level. This is partly a function of One of the criticisms of the Academic Council is that The University was officially chartered by a special the manageable size of these units. It is also its size and formality have inhibited free and wide­ act of the Legislature of the State of Indiana on determined by the commonality of background and ranging discussion of pertinent academic concerns. It January 15, 1844. Although it called itself a interest of faculty who work together closely from has also been seen by some as too controlled by the University from its foundation, it had a minimum year-to-year. Decisions about academic priorities, academic administrators present even though they collegiate curriculum in its early decades. From 1842 hiring and promotion are exercised most consistently constitute significantly less than one-half of the voting till 1967 it was owned by the Congregation of Holy at this level. The respective college councils can also membership. From another point of view the Cross. be an effective mechanism for charting the Academic Council is almost all faculty with a few development of the various colleges and the Law students and non-academic administrators thrown in. In 1967, governance of the University was School. These groups tend to meet less frequently This is most believable if one considers faculty transferred from the Congregation of Holy Cross, and to concentrate on matters of more generalized members who happen to be academic administrators Indiana Province to a predominantly lay Board of concern. among the list of faculty participants in the Council. Trustees. In 1967 the Statutes of the University One could argue the case that there are created a body whose members were to be known as I would like to focus my attention on two of the proportionately few students and no staff as voting The Fellows. They have and exercise all power and university-wide committees-The Faculty Senate and members of the Council. Periodically and with authority granted by that certain act of the Legislature the Academic Council. In the academic articles it is varying degrees of vehemence the Faculty Senate of the State of Indiana approved on January 15, specified that the Faculty Senate will consist of 53 has called for a greater- faculty role in the governance 1844. The Fellows of the University are a self­ members of the faculty. These are to be divided of the University. This is phrased in a variety of ways. perpetuating body, twelve in number, six of whom are proportionately among the various academic units of It is pictured as the next stage in the gradual members of the Priests Society of the Congregation the University. It is the charge of the Faculty Senate evolution of Notre Dame as a mature, modern of Holy Cross, Indiana Province and six of whom are to formulate faculty opinion and, when appropriate, to university. Or it is pointed out that most of our peer lay persons. Seven of the Fellows hold the office ex bring matters to the executive committee of the institutions have mechanisms which seem to offer a officio. In many ways the establishment of the Academic Council for further consideration. more decisive and regular faculty role In governance Fellows was intended to be a protective mechanism than the Academic Council allows for. In the most for the University. The duties of the Fellows include: The Faculty Senate is free to determine its own negative terms Notre Dame is seen as too electing the Trustees of the University; adopting and committee structure and to set its own agenda. In the authoritarian or paternalistic or centralized in its amending the bylaws of the University, provided at course of its history the Faculty Senate has served a present governance structure. It is said that the least two-thirds of the Fellows concur in each and necessary, if sometimes, frustrating, purpose. Issues faculty need to be consulted more regularly and every such action; approval of sale or transfer of a tend to wax and wane from year-to-year. Through its widely and that decisions need to be explained substantial part of the physical properties of the presentations to the Academic and Faculty Affairs before and after the fact. University; maintaining the central character of the Committee of the Board of Trustees the Faculty University as a Catholic Institution; making full use of Senate has sought to represent the academic In an October 8, 1991, meeting of the Academic the unique skills and dedication of the members of concerns of the faculty. Council a report was submitted by the faculty the Priests of Holy Cross, Indiana Province; and committee on governance with proposed alterations maintaining a policy of non-discrimination on the The biggest internal criticism of the Faculty Senate is to the Academic Council. This proposal was basis of race, color, national and ethnic origin. that it does not have effective power. It has been discussed at that meeting. And then tabled. At the accused of being a debating society or a place in December 4, 1991, meeting of the Academic Council All Fellows of the University are also Trustees. The which grievances of the moment can be aired. Others I indicated my opposition to a number of the key Fellows meet annually or whenever called into a have wondered whether the very strongest faculty changes being proposed In the Academic Council special session. It Is present practice for the Fellows had been attracted to service on the Faculty Senate. and Indicated why. At that time I also proposed in a to meet at the time of each Trustee meeting. Many of the issues that are taken up have focused tentative fashion the need for a new entity which on faculty complaints and/or benefits questions. could provide a forum in which faculty, students, staff Except for those powers Specifically reserved for the and administration could come together to discuss In Fellows of the University, all powers for the Leadership of the Faculty Senate in recent years has some organized and representative fashion matters governance of the University are vested in a Board of met fairly regularly with the President and Provost of at the heart of our mission as a Catholic University. I Trustees which consists of a maximum of fifty the University. Overall, these informal and formal suggested that the Colloquy for the Year 2000 would numbers. The bylaws of the University specify the sessions have led to fruitful results. On occasion, be a good place to discuss such a mechanism and duties, terms of office, committee structure and there has been a failure of communication about the how to go about establishing it. In fact, the Colloquy responsibilities of the Trustees. Presently, the rationale of certain decisions or the lack of action itself might be a kind of model of what is being Trustees meet three times a year. Among the about a called-for change. The Faculty Senate of its envisaged. The goals for this new entity would Committees of the Board are an Academic Affairs nature contains no students, no administrators and include: better communication, more widespread Committee, a Student Affairs Committee and a no staff. While it has university-wide concerns! it does consultation, healthy and productive interchange and Finance/Investment Committee. Among the not necessarily represent the widest perspective of consensus formation. Unlike the Faculty Senate it responsibilities of the Trustees are the election of all the University community. would be composed of a broad cross-section of the the Officers of the University and the approval of the University community. Unlike the Academic Council it annual budget. The Academic Council is composed of a total of 36 would not be primarily concerned with formal numbers-14 ex officio administrators (Including the approval of academic structures and policies. Rather, The bylaws of the University specify the responsibility chair of the Faculty Senate), 18 elected faculty it would be a context within which most Important of the various officers of the University and establish members and 4 elected students. It Is chaired by the dimensions of our common life could be discussed the Committee structure of the Board. President of the University and the agenda is set by openly and freely. In conclusion, I think we are doing the executive committee which is elected annually well overall as a University community but we can do The academic articles constitute the document by (except for 3 members who are appointed annually better. There are certain aspects of Notre Dame which academic government is entrusted to the by the President). The principal functions of the which are distinctive if not unique. Foremost among faculty, the students, and the officers of the Council are to determine general academic policies these is our Catholic identity. This must be preserved administration. They specify the general terms of and regulations of the University; to consider the meaningfully at all costs. shared governance and presuppose the spirit of recommendations of the Graduate Council; to willing cooperation and commitment to the approve major changes in the requirements for I personally am deeply committed to consultation and fundamental identity and purposes of the University admission to and graduation from the colleges and conversation. On the other hand, I think that we have as a Catholic University. Any changes in the schools and in the program of study offered by benefited from having strong faculty exercising major academic articles require approval of the Board of colleges, schools and departments; to authorize the administrative responsibilities. In the midst of what is Trustees. establishment, modification, the discontinuance of a healthy and thriving University we need to assure any academic organization of the University; and to that we do not lose our core values, and the The academic articles speak first of the executive provide for review, amendment, and final fundamental realities that bind us together. As Notre administration and the academic officers. They then interpretation of the academic articles, without Dame grows larger and more complex it can become move on to speak of the faculty. There are de!ailed prejudice to article 5. The decisions of the Council too distant and impersonal or, in one sense of the descriptions of the various ranks of faculty and the are by majority vote and are subject to the approval term, too professional. That is why I believe we need procedures for appointment, reappointment and of the President. In 1984 a new version of the to consider the establishment of a third university­ promotion. This section concludes with a discussion academic articles was approved that reduced the wide mechanism in addition to the Faculty Senate of grounds for dismissal, terms of contract and academic council to two-thirds of its former size. This and the Academic Council. We need a forum, a grievance procedures. In Article 4 of the Academic was intended to facilitate discussion in a smaller process for broad based consultation and discussion Articles there is a discussion of the organization of body. about the most important things. This matter is the faculty. There are ten university-wide committees presently entrusted to one of the subcommittees of specified and in addition college councils and By tradition the Academic Council focuses primarily the Colloquy. I fully expect that the final report will departmental committees. The tenor of the academic on academic policies and changes of academic Include some recommendation in this regard. In the articles is that the faculty participation in the various structure. It has proven effective in evaluating meantime, a successful Colloquy will establish a departmental committees, college councils and curricular changes, academic restructuring, and the strong momentum toward this Increased University committees will be the primary way in establishment of, or changes in, University policies. consultation. which governance is shared with the administration The structure of the actual meetings has tended to -February 24,1992 of the University. attend primarily to texts and to rationales for 1 page 18 The Observer Monday, February 17, 1992 I I I I #32 retired; Magic might not be Celts and Pistons win I I INGLEWOOD, Calif. (AP) - Magic 118, Bucks 104 ~ The Los Angeles Lakers rallied ORLANDO, Fla. - Jerry I after a stirring halftime tribute Reynolds scored 21 points and I to Magic Johnson, but they led a 10-2 fourth-quarter spurt couldn't make up for a poor that helped Orlando hold off first half, losing 114-107 to the Milwaukee for the expansion Boston Celtics on Sunday. team's first victory in 10 games against the Bucks. After trailing by as many as 22 points in the second The victory also snapped a quarter and beginning the three-game losing streak for second half down 63-4 7, the Orlando, which led 55-42 at Lakers closed to 104-103 with halftime and opened the third three minutes remaining in the period with a 9-2 run. game. But they went cold - as The loss was the 10th they had been in the first half straight on the road for the - in the closing minutes and Bucks, who haven't won away the Celtics pulled away. from home since beating Robert Parish had 21 Minnesota 92-91 on Jan. 2. points, 18 in the first half, and Dale Ellis scored 22 second­ 11 rebounds for Boston, which half points, but Milwaukee ended a three-game losing couldn't get any closer than six skid. Kevin McHale and Reggie points down the stretch. Lewis added 19 points each for Boston. Hornets 126, Miami 1 09 CHARLOTTE, N.C.- James Worthy led the Charlotte never trailed in a Lakers, who've now lost three game interrupted by two fights straight, with 24 points, Sedale and two ejections, getting 28 Threatt had 22 and Sam points and 13 rebounds from Perkins 21. Larry Johnson to beat Miami. After Worthy's basket cut the margin to 104-103 with The Hornets jumped ahead 3:11 remaining, Lewis went on 14-1 and held the Heat AP File Photo to score four points in the clos­ without a field goal for the Magic Johnson, shown here against the Timberwolves, had his number retired yesterday at the Forum in Los ing minutes, while Dee Brown game's first four minutes. Glen Angeles. had five for the Celtics, all on Rice's layup with 7:45 left in free throws. the first quarter broke the INGLEWOOD, Calif. (AP) - champions. I have special ize I was having a good time. Heat's drought and made the Magic Johnson's brilliant NBA memories of every team I That's kind of difficult some Pistons 90, 76ers 83 score 14-3. career - which he says might played on. I think it's not the times, you know, You get caught PHILADELPHIA - Orlando not be over - was recognized team, but the players them­ up in the difficult part of your Woolridge scored a season­ Charlotte led 40-18 after Sunday as the Los Angeles selves. job. high 34 points and Dennis one quarter and 62-43 at Lakers retired his jersey at "We sweated, fought to­ "Thank you Earvin, I love Rodman grabbed 26 rebounds halftime behind 15 points from halftime of their game against gether, we lost together and we you, good luck." as Detroit beat Philadelphia. Johnson. Miami got no closer the Boston Celtics. won together." The two embraced with than 14 in the second half. Johnson, 32, wore No. 32 for Johnson in tears. Woolridge hit 16 of 21 shots Johnny Newman scored 20 ''I'm looking forward to the Lakers for 12 seasons. He and scored 24 points in the and Dell Curry 19 as Charlotte playing in the Olympics. I hope led them to five NBA champi­ "Kareem was like my big second half when the Pistons had seven players in double if I do decide to come back you onships and to the league finals brother who taught me all pulled away for their first vic­ figures in winning for the won't be upset if we do this all on four other occasions. about life and taught me how to tory at Philadelphia in nearly fourth time in five games. over again," Johnson said at the He has been selected as the be a professional basketball three years. They had lost conclusion of the emotional 45- NBA's Most Valuable Player player instead of just being a three straight at the Spectrum. Miami, which also had minute ceremony. three times and MVP of the NBA basketball player, to be a pro," Charles Barkley, with 24 seven players in double Finals three times. In addition, Johnson said. "I never dreamed points and 17 rebounds, led figures, was led by Bimbo Johnson was honored a week he's the league's career assists in my life that I would be up the Sixers, who lost their third Coles with 16 points and Rice after his Most Valuable Player leader. there near any of them." straight. with 15. performance in the NBA All­ Johnson joined Jerry West He referred to the wall Star game, a 29-minute effort in (No. 44), Elgin Baylor (No. 22), where his jersey joined those of which he had 25 points, nine Wilt Chamberlain (No. 13) and Baylor, West, Chamberlain and assists and five rebounds. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (No. 33) Abdul-Jabbar. It was the only game Johnson as Lakers who have had their Larry Bird, sidelined because ' has played in since he jerseys retired and displayed of a bad back, attended the announced his retirement on high above the court at the ceremony and received a stand­ Nov. 7 because he had tested Forum. All were present ing ovation from the crowd. positive for the virus that causes Sunday. lJpcoming Events AIDS. His current plans call for him to return as a player for the While Abdul-Jabbar ad­ United States in the Summer dressed the sellout crowd of MAPLE LANE Olympics at Barcelona, Spain. 17,505, tears streamed down "People ask me all the time, Johnson's cheeks. BARBER SHOP what do I miss most about "There's a whole lot of emo­ playing?" Johnson said. "It's not tion in this moment," Abdul­ HOURS: MON·FRI 8:00·5:30 Theories of Conflict Resolution the playing part I miss the most, Jabbar said. "It was a long time SAT 8:00·3:0• A Symposium it's just being one of the boys. ago we welcomed this young Friday, February 21, 1992 l..uw School CourlnHnn "You never know how great man on the court. He's taught 2112 South Bend ,Avenu­ 9:00.10:10 DAYLE E. SPENCER- 'LESSONS FROM TilE it is to be one of 12 guys," us a lot. All of our lives are FlEW OF INTERNATIONAL CONFLICT" Johnson said, his voice cracking touched by him. Appolntments If desired 10:20.11:30 ROGER FISIIER - 'COPING WITH CONFLICT: with emotion. "You work for "The most important thing 272-6722 WIIAT KIND OF 11iEORY MIGifT liEU'" eight months and try to be for me is Earvin made me real- •w..-. w..-.M~..-.M'NW~ 11111111 1:10.2:20 DOUGV.S M. JOIINSTON- 'RELIGION AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION"

st ltdc nt s 2:30-3:40 TilE IIONORABLE JOSEPI/ F. WEtS, JR.- LllCd 'ARE COURTS OBSOL~· liS ~~ ND-SMC 11 1.. 3:50-5:00 GEORGE A. WPEZ • "TilE RELEVANCE OF DOMESTIC CONFLICT RESOUJTION TO INTERNATIONAL ~-- ~C., STUDENTS DISP!JTE SETTLEMENT: MYiliS AND REALITIES• f,~O.~ 19th Annual Program Saturday, February 22, 1992 llesburgh c..,,.,. Audilorium Jl£!Ml!ll[c;l£ 9:00.10:10 JORGE CORREA - "DEALING WITii PAST HUMAN RIGifTS VIOLATIONS: mE CIIILEAN CASE AFTER liD£\ llil )A\~ )k ~ ~~ ROME DICTATORSHIP" 10:20.11:30 PETER WAUENSTEEN- 'GLOBAL PATIERNS LONDON June 14-July 13 .OF CONFLICT AND TilE ROLE OF TIIIRil PARTIES"

May 20-June 19 Travel in France, 1:10.2:20 ONORA O'NEill- 'CAN REASON RF.SOLVE ~~ DISPUTES?" ~.vv-N!,. Travel in Ireland, Germany, and INCLUDES AOUNOTRIP AIIUARL Scotland, and France Switzerland C.RtAT HOllL ACCOW.!Op"li(JN~ • ROUNDTRIP' AIRM>RT lltA-.~rtRS' All HOTll tA•lS HRVIU < HAIH.l!. Courses offered in Af.o CRATUITI(S' PlUS -.\UCH .LIOR( • ART, BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS, HISTORY, EDUCATION, rescryc now! SOCIOLOGY, ITALIAN, BIOLOGY, POLITICAL SCIENCE 1· 800-331·3136

"'c~tl('l MEETING Monday Feb. 17 :istt; , '-t-...:,! ...... 6:30pm Carroll Hall, SMC *Free Pizza INSTITUTE FOR l.'"ltrltOIISOCitfy c•fro~tiAI!tnH **Past student and facu~y participants will be present ••• INTERNATIONAL AmericanAirlines· For information call Prof. Black lnuodhm;:f/•'f~Lifm U/J'I•Qt•- 284-4460 or 272-3726 airJamaica~ 111111 ~N~!~o;!!;!~:: Monday, February 17, 1992 The Observer page 19 Martina wins Slims title CHICAGO (AP) - Martina Novotna, 0-6 lifetime against Navratilova became tennis' all­ Navratilova, double faulted to time singles titles leader by lose service and angrily beating Jana Novotna 7-6 (7 -4), slammed her racquet into the 4-6, 7-5 in the final of the net. Navratilova easily held ser­ Virginia Slims of Chicago on vice and took a 30-0 and 40-30 Sunday. leads in the 11th game. The Navratilova won her 158th winning shot was a lob that fell career singles championship just inside the back line as and 12th Chicago Slims crown. Novotna watched in despair. She and Chris Evert, who re­ Novotna, the fastest server tired in 1989, had been tied on the Slims tour, had 10 aces, with 157 singles titles. Jimmy one clocked at 105 mph. Connors is the men's all-time The winner earned $70,000 leader with 109 singles cham­ and the runnerup got $35,000. pionships. In the final set, Navratilova It looked like Novotna would was broken in the opening pull off her second consecutive game, which went to deuce five upset in this event before times. Novotna lost her service Navratilova fought back to fi­ in Game 4, the beginning of four

... .::,~,-:·. -.,· ... nally break the record she had straight service breaks that had shared with Evert. On Saturday the young Czech ahead 4-3. Novotna rallied from a set down Novotna went ahead 3-0 in to beat top-seed Steffi Graf in a the middle set after a pair of semifinal. service breaks. She lost her r serve in the next game but al­ The 23-year-old Novotna, 12 most broke back in the seventh, years younger than her oppo­ which went to deuce three

":::: nent, used a blazing serve and times, and again in the ninth, precise passing shots to take a which went to deuce twice. The AP File Photo 5-4 lead in the final set. young Czech slammed two aces Martina Navratilova, shown here in the Virginia Slim's of Palm Springs, became the winningest tennis player in Navratilova fought off four past her opponent in the last history after capturing' the Chicago Virginia Slims title this weekend. match points in the 10th game. game to tie the match. much better and deeper meet winning titles. Junior John team of Shawn Schneider, As the indoor season winds to than it was last year... Coyle won his title in the 3,000- Miguel Conway, Peppard, and a close and the NCAA champi­ Track meter race with a time of McWilliams finished second be­ onships draw near, the men's continued from page 24 After Friday's scoring the Irish 8:09.53 which was a new Rec hind a team from Michigan track team is looking to qualify were in fifth place due to the Building record in addition to a State. The next highest placers more runners for the season­ uals, but as a team. In the past, strong performances of NCAA provisional qualifying for Notre Dame were freshmen ending meet. Currently, Coyle is we really haven't been able to," sophomores Mike McWilliams time. Senior co-captain Brian sprinter Michael Miller, jumper the only Notre Dame runner said Bradley. and Todd Herman and senior Peppard won the individual title Brian Headrick and senior who has qualified. On the men's side, the results. Mike Borgos. Herman was one in the 1,000-meter run, an sprinter Phil Casper. Miller had from the two-day meet were not of the few Notre Dame individ­ event in which he finished third some big shoes to fill as heir to "We don't really have a lot of as encouraging. Notre Dame ual winners with a first-place in last year. with another new Rec Rocket in the 55-meter dash. He people with qualifying times." finished seventh in the final the high jump. McWilliams Building record time of 2:27.69. finished in fifth place in the said Peppard. "This weekend standings behind event winner placed second in the 5,000-me­ "This year, I had intentions to event as sophomore Dean Lytle and next weekend, we need to Eastern Michigan. Michigan ter run behind Ken Wolters of win (the 1,000). I took the atti­ placed ninth. Headrick turned improve and have more people State, Purdue, Northern Iowa, Michigan State and Borgos fin­ tude that this is it, my last ever in a sixth place finish in the qualify." Iowa, and Michigan respec­ ished eighth in the 35 pound Indiana Championships, and I'll triple jump while Caspar added Up next for the Irish is the tively. weight throw. go out there and do my best," a eighth place finish in the 300- Indiana Intercollegiate at "We had some good things In Saturday's competition, the said Peppard. meter dash to the Notre Dame Purdue University next week­ happen," said Piane. "It was a Irish had two individuals The Distance medley relay scoring effort. end.

matchup," Bayliss said. "Colin 6-2. experience," he said. said Bayliss. "I think everyone lives and dies with his serve. Louderback and Kalbas then Like most American tennis here liked what they saw. Four Tennis Chuck is our best returner. It teamed to defeat the number players of his generation, of the nine matches were de­ continued from page 24 was strength against strength, three Irish doubles team of Zurcher grew up a devotee to cided by tiebreakers. So I think and something was going to Chris Wojtalik and Tom North 6- his country's loudest player, and there was great drama and still around with the more happen. One of them was going 3, 4-6, (7 -5). his matchup with Fleming was great excitement, and a very power-oriented games that are to win big." The number-two Irish doubles something special. high level of tennis. popular." At fifth- and sixth-string sin­ team of Zurcher and Forsyth "McEnroe's has always been Hopefully, they (Legends) will In stark contrast to Mayer, gles, the Legends' qualifications earned a tough decision over my favorite player," Zurcher come back on a Friday night in Colin Dibley was long known as were suspicious, as Irish assis­ Mayer and Dibley, 6-4, 6-7. (7- said. "It's an honor to play with the fall, before a football game." one of the most powerful play­ tant coach Brian Kalbas and 5). guys like this; especially • • • ers in professional tennis. But Notre Dame women's coach Jay Forsyth's split with Mayer Fleming, who had something to Saturday's dual match was a Dibley's world-record serve was Louderback faced Mark Schmidt marked an interesting realiza­ do with my idol." tuneup for this week's ITCA ineffective in his singles match and Ron Rosas, respectively. tion of childhood dreams. Bayliss hopes that the N a tiona! Indoor Team with Coleman, as the junior All­ The coaches split with the "I had Gene Mayer's poster on Legends make a return to Notre Championships. The Irish face American defeated the coached, as Schmidt defeated my wall through high school, Dame next fall. fifth-ranked Florida this Australian, 6-0, 6-4. Kalbas 7-6, 6-2 while and to be playing with him, "I really think we can draw a Thursday in Louisville, Ky. "Colin had a very bad Louderback downed Rosas 6-3, that's just kind of a neat lot more people as we go on," Saturday evening, DiLucia traveled to Philadelphia for the ,..•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ~i;~shf;~. H~n~~: th;h::J; • • college player given an at-large bid to the tournament, which • • awards the largest purse ($1.2 • • million) in American tennis. • • DiLucia faces Kevin Curren tomorrow. Curren is currently • n l( , • ranked 58th in the world, and • JT' s "1'~ 1\-J.J • • lost to Boris Becker in the • CJ. E • Wimbledon fmals of 1985. : ~JTf OAK IT'S goT! :Please recycle i BUFFALO HOT WINGS ithisnewspaper : : when you are t AVAILABLE FROM 6 PIECES TO t : A 30-PIECE BUCKET : through with it.

•t *BRING IN TillS AD AND GET $1.00 OFF A 30-PIECE BUCKET •t Thank you. : HOURS: 8:00P.M. -1:00 A.M.- SUNDAY- THURSDAY t t 8:00P.M.- 2:00A.M.- FRIDAY AND SATURDAY : The Observer. t THE NITE OAK - IN SOUTH DINING HALL t ~········································· .,

r page 20 The Observer Monday, February 17. 1992 I Belles Notre Dame chosen as continued from page 24 1994 NCAA tennis site

The Belles grabbed the lead on Special to the Observer Dick Stockton of Trinity, Rice's a free throw by Restovich at the Harold Solomon, Eddie Dibbs of 10:57 mark, 54-53. Miami and the tournaments top Beloit stopped the Belles fast The Courtney Tennis Center seed, Jeff Borrowiak of UCLA. break, holding them to just two at the University of Notre Dame "This is a great opportunity buckets in five minutes. But the will serve as the site for the for the University to bring a Belles would go to the line 11 1994 NCAA men's tennis high level of tennis to the South more times sinking a poor 41 championships. Bend community," said Athletic percent at the line, the Belles The event, which crowns a Director Dick Rosenthal. "We're stretched their lead to 59-53 team champion in addition to very excited the NCAA selected with 7:53. titleists in singles and doubles, Notre Dame and we're is set for May 20-29. committed to providing a first­ Jenny Oberstar's three point It is only the second time class tournament for the par­ jumper charged the Lady since 1977, when the current ticipants, coaches, and fans." Buccaneers again. Beloit cut the team format was adopted, that Notre Dame men's coach Bob Belles lead, pulling within one the men's championships have Bayliss will oversee the day-to­ at the 2:27 mark, 69-68. The been held outside the University day operations of the tourna­ Belles extended their lead to of Georgia in Athens, Ga. The ment. He was at the 1971 five, 75-70, with :13 remaining. 1990 tournament was held in championships as a coach for Still charged, Beloit kept their Indian Wells, Calif. A total of 20 Navy. Bayliss has fond memo­ upset hopes alive, sinking two teams will compete for the team ries of the event. buckets from the line, but that title while 64 singles players "I remember walking away would be the last stand for the will meet for the individual and I was very impressed with Lady Buccaneers as the Belles crown. Doubles competition will the job Notre Dame and the held them off for the victory. consist of 32 teams. community did," said Bayliss. The Courtney Tennis Center, "It made a real impression on "Saint Mary's did a nice job built in 196 7, will see 20 courts me and I think people were very capitalizing on their opportuni­ used during the competition. impressed with the calibre of ties. They were patient and had Seating will be added to the tennis they saw that week. The some good shots on us," said number one, two and three tournament has remained in Beloit coach Mimi Walters. "We courts to provide a stadium Athens, Ga. for so many years had some opportunities but we atmosphere. In addition to the because the people really do an didn't finish on several points. Courtney courts, the Eck Tennis outstanding job. There's a very Pavilion's six courts can be used festive atmosphere and we want "Let me tell you, I'd rather be in the event of inclement to duplicate that with the help lucky than good," joked Cromer. weather. The South Bend of the local community. "In the second half, we came Racquet Club, which is located out, got into our flow. We near campus, could make an "We'll have a large number of started fastbreaking, using the additional eight courts available courts available and that will man-to-man and really pressur­ if necessary. provide the scheduling commit­ ing them. Our biggest problem tee more flexibility. We have the was we weren't hitting the free Notre Dame was the site of setup to play three dual throws." the 1971 NCAA championship matches simultaneously and if that was won by then-freshman we have to go indoors we can Three players scored in dou­ Jimmy Connors of UCLA. He de­ play two dual matches at a ble figures for the Belles. Junior feated Stanford's Roscoe Tanner time. Those are just a few of the center Julie Snyder led all in the finals in five sets. Others factors that I think will help us scorers with 23. Restovich in that star-studded field put on an outstanding tour­ tallied 15 points and four re­ included Brian Gottfried and nament." bounds. Junior center Kim Holmes added another 10 The Observer/Merguerite Schropp points. The Saint Mary's basketball team extended it's winning streak to four If you see news happening, call Three players scored in dou­ games with a win over Beloit on Saturday. ble digits for Beloit. Karen Wiegel added 12. Angela Athletic Facility. In the the Observer at Walker led Beloit's efforts with Saint Mary's Roundball Classic 20 points. Senior guard Stacy The Belles host Olivet College in December, Olivet defeated the 239-5303 Schmidt tallied 17 points and tomorrow~ghl~7pm~the ~B;ell~e~s~8~1~-~8~4~.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.

"'! i •

i~21'~~l DISMAS HOUSE v

A community of support, reconciliation and adjustment, Dismas House offers a unique opportunity for Saint Mary's and Notre Dame students to share in a life-training experience with former prisoners. Together an environment of trust, friendship and hope can be built to provide the confidence and courage necessary for each to enter society as a valuable and It may be easier than you think to get started in integral member the health care profession. . The Army Reserve's new Specialized T~ining for Army Readiness (STAR) program pays 10r your tuition, books and fees at a local, Army-approved, civilian school of your choice. Are you interested in living in the Dismas Choose a rewarding career as alan: . . . community next semester? • Dental Laboratory Specialist • Emerg~ncy Med1cal ~ec~oan (Paramedic) • Practical Nurse • Operatmg Roo~ Specialist . . • X-Ray Specialist • Pharmacy Specialist • Resprratory Spectalist Applications available at the Center for • Laboratory Specialist To see if you qualify and to learn more, call: Social Concerns. See: Kathy Royer -239- 7862, or call Br. Bonaventure Scully -- (219) 234-4187 239-7353, or call Dismas House -· 233- a ALL 10U CAM II!' 8522 ARMY RESERVE ------~·- -~~------~---~~~-~--~------,

Monday, February 17, 1992 The Observer page 21 Orange crushed by up tempo offense By ANTHONY KING appeared to be bothered by the press, that's why we go to the Associate Sports Editor pressure and often exploited it. boards so hard. "We had to change the tempo "When you're not making of the game, and try to make it shots, you have to do something Syracuse, New York~ Guns a little faster," explained to get back in the game. We were blazing in the Carrier Syracuse coach Jim Boehiem. tried our full and half court Dome, as the Irish unleashed a "They have four seniors and traps and got something out of fast paced arsenal of offense. they handled it pretty well." them, but not quite enough." The showdown belonged to a The Irish full court press, on The Irish break resurrected sharpshooting Notre Dame the other hand, produced some under the pressurized Carrier team that blew away the key turnovers and easy roof, hitting on all cylinders. Orangemen with a high caliber baskets. The Orangeman gave it LaPhonso Ellis and Daimon fast break attack. up five times to the press in the Sweet finished off the break, The Irish offense had been ftrst half alone. while Bennett dished out a struggling, to put it mildly, in its Fast break opportunities were game high seven assists. last five games. Poor shooting open all game for Notre Dame. "We watched a lot of films and has plagued the Irish, especially Syracuse gave up the break, to we saw that one of their in the first half. crash the offensive glass. The strengths was getting second Yet, on Saturday, the up­ Irish capitalized on this, by and third attempts," explained tempo offense was resurrected, running and gunning for easy Ellis. "That leaves the backcourt and put a 101 points on the hoops. open, so we were trying to take scoreboard. "When you're down eight to advantage of it every time we The spark that seemed to give ten points, you have to gamble," could." the Irish life was point guard said Boeheim. "We had 29 When Ellis slammed home his Elmer Bennett's constant pres­ offensive rebounds, that's why final point on a break, he had ,,,,-~_-··-· sure on the Syracuse defense. we had a chance to win the scored 28 points. The rest of Bennett pushed the ball up game. Lethal Weapon 3, Sweet and court persistently, and set up "But, when you gamble and Bennett, combined for 46 r easy buckets on Orangeman de­ you go to the boards, there are points. fensive breakdowns. going to be some fast break Coach John MacLeod was Syracuse tried to pressure opportunities. But if you don't pleased with the offensive ef­ a Notre Dame into turnovers, us­ The Observer/John Rock gamble you lose by 15 or 20. fort, as the Irish broke the cen­ Notre Dame senior guard Elmer Bennett was a major factor in the faster ing a full and half court trap. You've got to give yourself a tury mark for the first time in offense that defeated Syracuse this weekend. Bennett and company did not chance to win. That's why we the MacLeod era.

LaPhonso Ellis, who led the hooked him [Ellis]; number two, hit one of two free throws to cut scored on a layup and was team with 28 points and 15 re­ he [Johnson] walked with the the Notre Dame lead to 74-72. fouled. He converted the three­ Hoops bounds, rejected Orangemen basketball and number three, I Just as it appeared as if the point play to put Notre Dame up got the technical," said 87-80. continued from page 24 center Conrad McRae, and Irish would crack under the Sweet finished the ensuing MacLeod, who still seemed pressure of the Syracuse de­ After each team turned the night. We've been digging holes break with a tomahawk slam. upset over the call at the post­ fense and Carrier Dome crowd ball over and a Scott McCorkle for ourselves and having to After the teams went into the game press conference. of 30,877, they responded with miss, Sweet fed Ellis with an al­ battle back." locker rooms with Notre Dame two straight buckets. At 8:11, ley-oop to extend the lead to However, the tenth-ranked leading 53-4 7, they played rela­ Johnson hit two of four foul Keith Tower hit Bennett with a nine with 3:17 left. Orangemen gradually chipped tively even for the first eleven shots, and Syracuse retained perfect pass from the top of the The Irish then completed the away at the lead and cut it to minutes of the second half. possession following the tech­ key for an easy layup. Following upset from the foul line. 43-39 at 3:09 when Syracuse Syracuse had the ball trailing nical. Adrian Autry attempted to a missed trey by Moten, Sweet "Anyone who enjoys basket­ All-American candidate Dave 74-69 with 9:16 remaining, and tie the game with a three­ sunk a 15 foot jumper to stretch ball got their money's worth out Johnson, who finished with a Ellis was whistled for fouling pointer, but missed. After a the lead back to six, 78-72. of this one. Both teams showed game-high 31 points, layed in Johnson. MacLeod erupted at Notre Dame turnover, Syracuse a great effort," MacLeod an offensive rebound. the call and was nailed with a freshman sensation Lawrence The teams traded baskets un­ commented. The Irish were able to open technical foul. Moten, who scored 25 points, til the 4:08 mark when Sweet "This was a very, very big win the lead back to eight when "Number one, he [Johnson] was fouled by Malik Russ-ell and took a tip pass from Jon Ross, for Notre Dame basketball."

Topics: Tuesday, 2/18 International Students at ND Wednesday, 2/19 ND Students Abroad Thursday, 2/20 he Re-structuring of Eastern Europe featuring Professor Igor Grazin

The Multicultural Executive Council

would like to extend a SPECIAL invitation to those students:

•who have travelled/studied abroad •who plan to study abroad •who live in countries other than the United States •who are from Eastern Europe

ALL Students, Facuity, and Staff are welcome! I r------· ------

page 22 The Observer SMC Irish wrestling falls to MSU swimmers Jamieson, McGrew win matches split meets ByJIMVOGL Sports Writer By JULIE SCULLY Point. Sports Writer (1) 574 The Notre Dame wrestling (3) 19-1 552 team faced a long trip home 3 (4) Kansas 19-2 496 4 (6) Arizona 19-3 476 The Saint Mary's swim from East Lansing Michigan last 5 (7) North Carolina 18-3 469 team competed Saturday night, where they suffered a 6 (2) Oklahoma State 21-3 452 against Hillsdale College and disappointing 18-15 loss. 2 7 (5) Indiana 18-4 449.5 8 (8) Ohio State 17-3 419.5 Grand Valley at Hillsdale. 9 (9) Missouri 17-3 391 The meet, which was "We really didn't wrestle up to 10 (10) Arkansas 19-5 375 originally scheduled to be a our potential," said junior 11 (12) Michigan State 17-4 348 12 (17) Kentucky 18-5 266 two-team meet between Jamie Boyd, who hails from Mt. JAMIE BOYD Pleasant, MI. 13 (11) Syracuse 16-5 255 Saint Mary's and Hillsdale, 14 (19) UNLV 22-2 238 gave the Belles a win and a sophomore All-American Kevin 15 (16) Alabama 19-5 233 loss. Saint Mary's beat Sophomore J.J. McGrew con­ Randleman. •3 16 (14) Connec1icut 16-5 219 Hillsdale 4 7-44, while Grand curred: "We should have won, McGrew continues to shrug 17 (15) Tulane 19-3 207 18 (18) usc 17-4 202 Valley racked up 73 points and it shouldn't have been that ofT injuries in his quest for the 19 (13) Michigan 15-6 182 to Saint Mary's 42. close." NCAA tournament. "I'm getting 20 (24) Florida State 18.£ 131 "Overall, it was a good back in the groove," said 21 (-) Cincinnati 19-3 95 meet for us. Our swimmers "We lost two or three matches McGrew, who has had recent 22 (-) Seton Hall 15-6 73.5 23 (20) UNC-Charlotte 16-6 53 are exactly where they we shouldn't have and they got ankle problems in addition to a 24 (25) UTEP 18-5 50 should be after the last dual rolling," he continued. "We torn cartilage that kept him out 25 (22) LSU 14-7 46 meet of the season. We are were facing a home crowd five or six weeks at the start of (bolstered by an alumni re­ the season. "I'm getting back defmitely on the right track Othera receiving vot•s: Oklahoma 44.5, Georgetown 23, Iowa on the road to the union) and some bad calls." into shape and gaining some in­ State 23, VIllanova 19, Georgia Tech 13, Louisville 11, Stanford 11, championships," coach tensity." TCU 11, Ball State 10, St. John's 7, Montana 6, Iowa 5, Princeton 5, Dennis Cooper said. Massachusetts 4. Wake Forest 4, DePaul 3, Minnesota 3, The Irish, now even at 4-4 in The Irish usually count on a Mississippi St. 2, Notre Dame 2, Penn State 2, West Virginia 1, In Saturday's meet, senior Wls-Green Bay 1. tri-captain Kathleen Golski dual meets on the season, broke victory at the 150 pound level, took first in the 1,000 the momentum of their two and Boyd didn't let the team Schools pertlclpetlng: Alabama, Arizona, Ball State, Brigham freestyle event with a time game winning streak. On the down. Including an 8-2 deci­ Young, Colorado, Columbia, Duke, Florida, Illinois, Kansas, other hand, the Spartans took sion on Sunday, Boyd has qui­ Kentucky, Miami, Missouri, Nebraska, Notre Dame, Oregon State, of 1:48.97. Golski said, "It Penn, Penn State, Purdue, Syracuse, Virginia, West Virginia, was my personal best so I their third straight from the etly established a 15-5-1 mark Wisconsin. was obviously very pleased Irish, boosting their record to 6- this season. After unexpectedly with the time." 9. MSU has taken five of seven bulking up from 142 last sea­ in the heated series. son, Boyd could surprise a few The only double winner people by sneaking into the for the Belles was another Individually, Notre Dame won NCAA's this March. UCLA, Kansas rise in poll senior tri-captaln, Michelle only two of the ten matches on Observer Staff Report five spots to 12th, and Colburn who took the 100 Sunday afternoon. The meet Senior Marcus Gowens, The Duke Blue Devils received Michigan, who dropped six freestyle with a time of started off on a high note at ranked 13th in the nation at 22 of 23 first place votes and places to 19th. 57:16. Colburn also 118, where the team has been 126 pounds, beat Demond retained their top ranking in the Georgia Tech and Oklahoma dominated the 200 freestyle struggling. Freshman Ed Betts. Gowens raised his sea­ National Collegiate each dropped out of this weeks event with a time of Jamieson returned from an in­ son record to 20-4, notching Sportswriters' Poll, and UCLA, rankings, and they were re­ 205:15.20, which was her jury, replacing Chris Jensen and victory number 92 in his illus­ who will visit the Joyce ACC on placed by Seton Hall and personal best. Javier Rivera, and beat MSU's trious career. Saturday, picked up the only Ci11cinnati. "I was really happy with Jedediah Kramer (8-17) to give other first-place vote. N·otre Dame's upsets of my times, but I couldn't help the Irish an unexpected lift. Another NCAA candidates for Stanford and Syracuse last being disappointed that I the Irish, heavyweight Chuck Big movers in the poll in­ week enabled the Irish to pick missed the school record by McGrew, a 177 pound Weaver, broke a personal seven cluded Kentucky, who moved up up two votes. three tenths of a second in sophomore from Cleveland, OK, game winning streak as the 100 freestyle," Colburn scored a major decision on Spartans' powerful Dan Whipp said. Brian Woods (21-12-1). (24-11-1) wrestled him to a SPORTS BRIEFS McGrew (9-4) rolled to his third Sophomore Ellen Kramer draw. Weaver had made his •Attention ND/SMC Sailing team and anyone who likes to placed second in the 100 win in a row, his last loss com­ first appearance in the rankings sail: There will be a mandatory meeting Monday, February 17, at freestyle behind Colburn. ing against Ohio State's (18th) prior to the match. 8:15 p.m. in room 204 O'Shaugnessy. Everyone is welcome to Kramer also finished second attend, including freshmen. in the 100 breaststroke and 1 1 in the 400 medley relay. ~ INE IErs •The new Bookstore Basketball commissioner for 1992 is '~II At, . Andy Sinn, and the following people have been named assistant Senior diver, Carrie f4tE A p 48. Jl41D. commissioners: Theresa Forst, Bobby Sullivan, Pat Coleman, Allen Cummins gave the team a Echiverri, John O'Rourke, John Neal, Dan Gutchewsky, and Scott scare when her arm hit the . Buccellato. Congratulations to everyone . board In her last dive of the meet. Coach Cooper said, "It . •Attention all freshmen: The Student Managers Organization really shook her up and it will have an informational meeting for all interested in assisting was a tough way for her to the male and female athletes of Notre Dame. The meeting will be end the season." Cummins held Wednesday, Feb. 19 at 8 p.m. in the Loftus Football has had x-rays and it has fRifNOS OON'I lH fRifNOS ORIVf DRUNK Auditorium. Any questions please call the Manager's Office at 239- been determined that she 6482. has no broken bones. Cooper is opUmistic that she will be able to resume practice within the week and will be able to dive in the championship meet in two weeks.

Monday, February 17, 1992 Haggar Parlor 7pm

Call For A Fr~~ 1992 Stud~nl Travel catalog! Monday, February 17, 1992 The Observer page 23 THE FAR SIDE GARY LARSON SPIN JOHN MONKS SPELUNKER JAY HOSLER

Part of a series of Dr. Lewis' experiments on flightless birds

CALVIN AND HOBBES BILL WATIERSON

. 1992 Watl81'soruO•stflbuUKI by Unoversal Press Synchcate

CROSSWORD CAMPUS

Monday DOWN 1 Islamic month of 7 p.m. Film, "Miracle in Milan." Annenberg Auditorium. fasting 2 Building 3 Teases 9 p.m. Film, "Avant Garde." Annenberg Auditorium. 4 French soul 5 Sharp in taste 6 Concluding remarks LECTURES to a poem 7- army 8 Among the records Monday (2 wds.) 9 Coffin cloths 10 Letters, in Greece 11 Distasteful news- 4:30 p.m. Lecture, "Actuality and Timelessness in Franz paper Grillparzer's Dramatic Works." Konrad Schaum, professor of 12 High school course German. Auditorium, Hesburgh Center for International Studies. 13 Actor Leslie ---- 14 One-piece under- garments 21 "Flower Drum ----" 24 Lines restricting Tuesday animals 26 Fitting 28 Distort a story 30 - boom Noon. Lecture, "Casey v. Planned Parenthood: Will the Court 32 Finance abbrevi- Overrule Roe?" Professor Douglas Kmiec, Notre Dame Law School. ation Law School Courtroom. 33- Abner - 35 Balloon-ride items 36 Exceeded one's al- lotted time (2 wds.) 12:30 p.m. Seminar, "Presidentialism, Democratic Institutions, 37 Iridescent milky­ white and Political Instability in Costa Rica," Fabrice Lehoucq, faculty 38 Bounced on one's fellow. Room C-103, Hesburgh Center. knee ACROSS 39 Vaudeville prop 39 Measuring device 40 Involving love, 1 Returns on payments hate, etc. MENU 8 ---- conditioning 43 Asunder 44 Mr. Aykroyd 41 Experiences again 15 Utterly unyielding 42 Devices for removing 16 ---- Wood 45 Car or cleanser Notre Dame 46 A Bobbsey twin, pits 17 Goddess of wisdom 44 Most dreadful 18 Signaled, as in an et al. 47 Miss Ronstadt 47 Capital of Nigeria auto race 48 Evangelist McPherson 19 Toward the stern 49 Secret agent Roast Top Round 51 Compete at Indy Jumbo Fish Sandwich 20 Throat tissue Napoleon - 52 Actress Sharon - 22 More aged (arch.) 50- hat 55 Dangerous drug Vegetables Marinara 23 Legislative body 51 Welsh- 57 Rocky crest of Japan 53 - ear 25 Objects of worship 54 Community 26 Bedouin tribe 56 Pertaining to love 27 Estate 58 Musician Georges, Reduce 29 Chemical suffix and family 30 Shopping - 59 Recover from 31 Young bird (2 wds.) Reuse 33 Navigation devices 60 Most blushful 34 Work with wall- 61 Female prophet paper 35 Chinese: comb. form Recycle 36 Gnawing animal THANK YOU!

------Sports Monday, February 17, 1992 ND stuns Syracuse Irish pull off upset; win101-98

By MIKE SCRUDATO Sports Writer • NO finds fast break! pg 21

SYRACUSE, N.Y.- The Notre commented. "Our players de­ Dame men's basketball team (9- serve a lot of credit. They did a 11) broke one streak, but lot of good things tonight." continued another on Saturday One of those good things was at the Carrier Dome. the Notre Dame free-throw The Irish's 101-98 win shooting, as the Irish were 32 snapped Syracuse's 20-game for 40 (80 percent) from the line home winning streak, and it for the game. was the first time in Orangemen Down the stretch they won it coach Jim Boeheim's 16 year from the line. With 1:15 left and tenure that an opponent had Syracuse trailing 93-89 and scored over 100 points. deliberately fouling, Notre "We had a great offensive Dame was nearly flawless. hit­ game. You don't score 100 ting eight of its last ten foul points very often. Today the shots. Daimon Sweet was six for opportunity presented itself six in the waning moments, and because we both like to run," his last two put the Irish over said Elmer Bennett, who had 22 the century mark for the first points and seven assists. time since January 27, 1990 "When the other team is when they defeated Miami {Fla. I pressuring you, you can't take 107-60 at the Joyce ACC. a lot of time off the clock. After shooting only 39.9 per­ Therefore, you have to take the cent from the floor in the first shots when they are there." half of its last four games, Notre The Irish win. their third Dame came out strong. scoring straight at the Carrier Dome, on 11 of its first 15 possessions. showcased the up-tempo of­ When Bennett capped a 10-0 fense and solid man-to-man de­ Irish run with a 14 foot fade fense that Irish coach John away jumper with 10:36 left in MacLeod has tried to implement the first half and put Notre throughout the season. On Dame up 30-14, it looked like Saturday, everything finally the Irish would run away with clicked. an easy win. "Going in, we wanted to re­ "Notre Dame came out and bound, get the ball out and run has a great start against us," the break. We were concerned Boeheim said. with their offensive rebounding The same thing happened to us against Seton Hall the other The Observer/John Rock ability, their depth and their Senior center Keith Tower, back from an elbow injury, tries to lay one in agiainst the Orangemen on Saturday. switching defenses," MacLeod see HOOPS I page 21 ND men defeat 'Legends of Tennis' Track teams improving By ROLANDO De AGUIAR "Dave likes to be in this Coleman, the Legends' number­ By JENNIFER MARTEN Sports Writer situation. He responds very well one tandem came back to win to the spotlight." the second. However, the Sports Writer Pfister, the number~one player Legends could not keep their Youth scored a small victory in the world in men's 35s, never momentum, as DiLucia hit a The Notre Dame track teams over experience Saturday got on track in the 6-1, 6-2 spectacular winner while lying went its separate ways this afternoon at the Eck Tennis decision. The 38-year-old was on his back to win the deciding weekend as the women trav­ Pavilion, as Notre Dame's men's run ragged by DiLucia, the tiebreaker. elled to Purdue for the Purdue tennis team defeated the second-ranked player in Junior Andy Zurcher defeated S-Way and the men headed to Legends of Tennis, 5-4. collegiate tennis. Peter Fleming, John McEnroe's the University of Iowa for the Notre Dame used a combina­ "While most of us (Legends) former doubles partner, at Central Collegiate Champion­ tion of quickness and accurate still move pretty well, you're number-two singles, 6-4, 6-4. ships. Despite finishing in fifth .... hitting to defeat four of six used to a certain footspeed," However, Notre Dame's Will place, the women's team more ~w Legends singles teams and two Pfister said. "These kids, they're Forsyth fell to Legend Gene than tripled its point total from John Coyle of three doubles tandems. running like rabbits. When you Mayer, 7-5, 7-6 (8-6). Forsyth last year while the men's team Entering Saturday's dual hit a volley, and it's going away, led late in each set, but Mayer with Bradley and freshman finished seventh in its meet. Flood teamed up for a three­ match, the number-one singles you almost relax for a second. used crafty play to break the match looked like the perfect Then, not only do they run it Irish junior. four finish in the event. In the Last year at the Purdue Irish's other fourth place fin­ arena for a battle between down, but they hook it back "Gene Mayer is kind of a event, the Irish women scored ishes, freshman Monica Cox youth and experience. But cross-court on you." dicer-type player," said Forsyth. a disappointing seven points, youth won a convincing victory, Pfister fared much better "I haven't really been exposed ran well in the 55-meter dash but in the 1992 edition, Notre and Sarah Riley equalled the as Notre Dame's David DiLucia when paired with Peter Fleming to that in college tennis. There Dame scored 22.5 points. crushed Hank Pfister. at number-one doubles. After aren't too many of those guys performance in the 800-meter Miami of Ohio captured the race. "Pfister played a good match," dropping the first set to the Purdue title edging out Purdue said Irish coach Bob Bayliss. team of DiLucia and Chuck see TENNIS I page 19 which finished second and Freshman workhorse Lisa - Southern Illinois, the third Junek had another busy day Belles' basketball continues streak place finisher. Southwest placing sixth in three events, Missouri placed fourth in the namely, the 200-meter dash, meet just ahead of Notre the high jump, and the 55-me­ Beloit College the victim of SMC's fourth straight win Dame. ter hurdles. Other finishers for By CHRIS BACON of her injury, it appears that out of the game for the Belles, the Irish include sophomores "We didn't compete as Laura Guyer who finished sev­ Sports Writer Libbing tore ligaments in her giving Beloit more opportunity strongly as we're capable of, knee, forcing her to sit out the to strike. Leading the Lady enth for Notre Dame in the although, we did have some 600-meters and Kristin Stovall Success continues for the rest of the season. Buccaneers in first half scoring good performances," said se­ "The nicest thing is that we at 10 points, sophomore guard who placed eighth in the 400- Saint Mary's basketball team as nior captain Diana Bradley. meter dash. the Belles (8-8) defeated visiting won four in a row. The worst Shelly Wiegel hit the three point "We competed well against the thing is that we've lost Janet jumper twice help Beloit cut Beloit College (11-9), 77-72. other teams. It's just a step "All in all, it wasn't a bad Libbing. You know that is going their deficit. Without the until we get to where we win to hurt us," explained Belles strength of Libbing on the floor, meet for us," said Notre Dame The win marks the fourth in meets." head coach Joe Piane. "The row for the rebounding Belles. coach Don Cromer. Beloit stole the Belles' lead at The Belles dominated the the half, 37-41. freshmen did a credible job. If With four games remaining on Freshman Becky Alfieri, se­ we were to run it again in two the schedule, the Belles have a boards the first ten minutes of "We started out fastbreaking, nior Karen Harris, and the re­ play. Executing their fast break, playing our game," explained weeks, we'd improve even narrow shot at a tournament lay team of Eva Flood, Kristi more." invitation. But the Belles will the Belles opened up a 24-14 senior forward Catherine Kramer, Kala Boulware, and lead. The Belles stretched their Restovich. When Janet fell have to travel without team Bradley were the highest As the end of the season captain Janet Libbing. Libbing, lead to 13 with 7:58 left on the down, it brought our coaches finishers for the Notre Dame clock, 30-17. But the Belles down a bit." nears, the women's team the Belles leading rebounder squad with second place needs to work on some things. and second highest scorer, in­ switched to an ineffective zone In the second half, both teams finishes in the 3000-meter jured her left knee late in the defense, allowing Beloit to battled aggressively for control, race, the shot put, the 4 x 800 muscle inside to the board. The swapping leads three times "We need to build confidence first half of Saturday's game. relay, respectively. in ourselves not just as individ- Although doctors won't know Lady Buccaneers cut the lead to within the first eight minutes. In the mile race, Notre Dame until Wednesday the full extent 32-29. put two runners in the top five see TRACK/ page 19 An injured Libbing was forced see BELLES/ page 20