Gesneriads Fourth Quarter 2015
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Henckelia Pradeepiana, a New Species of Gesneriaceae from the Southern Western Ghats, India
Rheedea Vol. 22(2) 119-123 2012 Henckelia pradeepiana, a new species of Gesneriaceae from the southern Western Ghats, India K.M. Manudev, A. Weber1 and Santhosh Nampy* Plant Systematics & Floristics Lab, Department of Botany, St. Joseph’s College, Devagiri, Kozhikode – 673 008, Kerala, India. 1Department of Structural and Functional Botany, Faculty of Biodiversity,University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, A-1030 Vienna, Austria. *E-mail: [email protected] Abstract A new species of Gesneriaceae, Henckelia pradeepiana, is described from the southern Western Ghats, India. The species is remarkable by the presence of flat tubers, from which shoots with a single or few basal leaves and large and lax inflorescences (pair-flowered cymes) emerge. The corolla is white or pale violet and obliquely campanulate. Also remarkable is the bright yellow stigma with strongly expanded and sometimes slightly emarginate lower lip. This “chiritoid” stigma form supports the recent inclusion of most species of Chirita sect. Chirita into the newly defined genusHenckelia . The closest relative of H. pradeepiana is probably H. missionis, known from the Western Ghats of Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu, some 400 km away from the former. Keywords: Gesneriaceae, Henckelia pradeepiana, New Species, Western Ghats Introduction During the preparation of a botanical inventory South Indian and Sri Lankan floras (Gamble, 1924; on Vellarimala, a floristically rich hill tract of Theobald & Grupe, 1981; Nayar et al., 2006). Western Ghats of Kerala, Dr. A.K. Pradeep first Henckelia pradeepiana Nampy, Manudev et A. collected unidentified single-leaved gesneriad Weber, sp. nov. Figs 1, 2 specimens in 1997. They were found in a small population comprising a few plants on a stream- Henckeliae missionis similis et probabiliter affinis, side damp rock near a waterfall at Olichuchattam sed (inter alia) habitu subunifoliato et fructibus at an elevation of 1160 m. -
Keene, Jeremy 11-21-13
A Reassessment of Monopyle (Gloxinieae:Gesneriaceae) A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Jeremy L. Keene December 2013 © 2013 Jeremy L. Keene. All Rights Reserved. 2 This dissertation titled A Reassessment of Monopyle (Gloxinieae: Gesneriaceae) by JEREMY L. KEENE has been approved for the Department of Environmental and Plant Biology and the College of Arts and Sciences by Harvey E. Ballard, Jr. Associate Professor of Environmental and Plant Biology Robert Frank Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 ABSTRACT KEENE, JEREMY L., Ph.D., December 2013, Environmental and Plant Biology A Reassessment of Monopyle (Gloxinieae: Gesneriaceae) Director of Dissertation: Harvey E. Ballard, Jr. Monopyle Moritz ex Benth. is a genus of herbs or suffrutescent herbs distributed from Guatemala southward into northern South America. This assemblage of plants is characterized by the presence of anisophyllous leaves, uncinate trichomes, and campanulate flowers. The genus was last revised in 1945 by Conrad Morton. Since that time, few additional taxa have been recognized. It was comprised of 22 described species in 2011, with two infraspecific taxa. Also, there has been limited sampling of this genus for phylogenetic studies to assess the evolution of the genus. There were two primary foci of this research, a morphological characterization of the species within Monopyle and molecular analyses of the species within Monopyle and other closely related genera. A detailed morphological analysis was performed to determine the morphological differentiation between taxa. This analysis also confirmed which diagnostic characters identified in previous studies were valid and useful. -
<I>Loxocarpus Pauzii</I> (<I>Gesneriaceae</I>), a New
Blumea 57, 2012: 134–135 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea RESEARCH ARTICLE http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651912X657512 Loxocarpus pauzii (Gesneriaceae), a new species from Peninsular Malaysia T.L. Yao1, 2, R. Kiew1, N.W. Haron2 Key words Abstract A new species of Loxocarpus (Gesneriaceae) from Gunung Stong, Kelantan, Peninsular Malaysia, is described and illustrated. Gesneriaceae Loxocarpus Published on 14 September 2012 new species Peninsular Malaysia INTRODUCTION Etymology. This species is named after Pauzi Husin (1976–2011), a nature guide who first discovered it. A Loxocarpus R.Br. (Gesneriaceae) was discovered during Rosette plant. Rootstock short, woody, to 3 cm long, 5 mm a botanical expedition to the Gunung Tera area, Kelantan, diam, with wiry adventitious roots. Indumentum of stem and Peninsular Malaysia, in February 2007 (Chew et al. 2007). leaves silvery when dry, mainly of straight uniseriate, multicel- The plant was growing on the wet, dripping surface of a large lular silky non-glandular hairs: on rootstock dense, 1–1.5 mm granite boulder beside the Stong Waterfall. Although sterile, its long, on the petiole very dense, 1–2 mm long, on the upper leaves were so different from any known Loxocarpus species surface of the lamina dense, c. 0.85 mm long, on the veins of that living plants were collected and grown in the Kepong Bo- the lower surface of the lamina less dense, 0.4–0.85 mm long, tanic Garden nursery, Forest Research Institute Malaysia. On on the lower surface of the lamina sparse, c. 0.3 mm long, on flowering, unique characters of its flower confirmed its status the bracts and bracteoles dense, 0.3 mm long; indumentum of as a new species. -
Temporal and Spatial Origin of Gesneriaceae in the New World Inferred from Plastid DNA Sequences
bs_bs_banner Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2013, 171, 61–79. With 3 figures Temporal and spatial origin of Gesneriaceae in the New World inferred from plastid DNA sequences MATHIEU PERRET1*, ALAIN CHAUTEMS1, ANDRÉA ONOFRE DE ARAUJO2 and NICOLAS SALAMIN3,4 1Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, Ch. de l’Impératrice 1, CH-1292 Chambésy, Switzerland 2Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Rua Santa Adélia, 166, Bairro Bangu, Santo André, Brazil 3Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland 4Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Quartier Sorge, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland Received 15 December 2011; revised 3 July 2012; accepted for publication 18 August 2012 Gesneriaceae are represented in the New World (NW) by a major clade (c. 1000 species) currently recognized as subfamily Gesnerioideae. Radiation of this group occurred in all biomes of tropical America and was accompanied by extensive phenotypic and ecological diversification. Here we performed phylogenetic analyses using DNA sequences from three plastid loci to reconstruct the evolutionary history of Gesnerioideae and to investigate its relationship with other lineages of Gesneriaceae and Lamiales. Our molecular data confirm the inclusion of the South Pacific Coronanthereae and the Old World (OW) monotypic genus Titanotrichum in Gesnerioideae and the sister-group relationship of this subfamily to the rest of the OW Gesneriaceae. Calceolariaceae and the NW genera Peltanthera and Sanango appeared successively sister to Gesneriaceae, whereas Cubitanthus, which has been previously assigned to Gesneriaceae, is shown to be related to Linderniaceae. Based on molecular dating and biogeographical reconstruction analyses, we suggest that ancestors of Gesneriaceae originated in South America during the Late Cretaceous. -
Trends in Nectar Concentration and Hummingbird Visitation
SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection SIT Study Abroad Fall 2016 Trends in Nectar Concentration and Hummingbird Visitation: Investigating different variables in three flowers of the Ecuadorian Cloud Forest: Guzmania jaramilloi, Gasteranthus quitensis, and Besleria solanoides Sophie Wolbert SIT Study Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection Part of the Animal Studies Commons, Community-Based Research Commons, Environmental Studies Commons, Latin American Studies Commons, and the Plant Biology Commons Recommended Citation Wolbert, Sophie, "Trends in Nectar Concentration and Hummingbird Visitation: Investigating different variables in three flowers of the Ecuadorian Cloud Forest: Guzmania jaramilloi, Gasteranthus quitensis, and Besleria solanoides" (2016). Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 2470. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/2470 This Unpublished Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Study Abroad at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Wolbert 1 Trends in Nectar Concentration and Hummingbird Visitation: Investigating different variables in three flowers of the Ecuadorian Cloud Forest: Guzmania jaramilloi, Gasteranthus quitensis, and Besleria solanoides Author: Wolbert, Sophie Academic -
This Thesis Has Been Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for a Postgraduate Degree (E.G
This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Molecular Species Delimitation, Taxonomy and Biogeography of Sri Lankan Gesneriaceae Subhani Wathsala Ranasinghe Doctor of Philosophy The University of Edinburgh Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 2017 Declaration I hereby declare that the work contained in this thesis is my own unless otherwise acknowledged and cited. This thesis has not in whole or in part been previously presented for any degree Subhani Wathsala Ranasinghe 24th January 2017. i Abstract The plant family Gesneriaceae is represented in Sri Lanka by six genera: Aeschynanthus, Epithema, Championia, Henckelia, Rhynchoglossum and Rhynchotechum, with 13 species (plus one subspecies/variety) of which ten are endemic including the monotypic genus Championia, according to the last revision in 1981. They are exclusively distributed in undisturbed habitats, and some have high ornamental value. The species are morphologically diverse, but face a problem of taxonomic delineation, which is further complicated by the presence of putative hybrids. -
A Review of the Neotropical Genera Amalophyllon
Selbyana 29(2): 157–176. 2008. AREVIEW OF THE NEOTROPICAL GENERA AMALOPHYLLON, NIPHAEA, AND PHINAEA (GESNERIACEAE-GLOXINIEAE) JOHN K. BOGGAN* National Museum of Natural History, Dept. of Botany, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA. Email: [email protected] LAURENCE E. SKOG National Museum of Natural History, Dept. of Botany, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA; Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, FL 34236-7726, USA. ERIC H. ROALSON School of Biological Sciences and Center for Integrated Biotechnology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-4236, USA. ABSTRACT. Previous molecular and morphological studies have revealed that the genus Phinaea (Gesne- riaceae-Gloxinieae) as circumscribed until now is polyphyletic. On the basis of these studies Phinaea s.s. is restricted to three species. Amalophyllon, originally described in Scrophulariaceae, is here recognized as a member of Gesneriaceae and as the first available generic name for the majority of the species previously included in Phinaea. An emended description of Amalophyllon is provided and the frequently confused genera Amalophyllon, Phinaea, and Niphaea are contrasted and the differences between them clarified. Eight species are transferred to Amalophyllon: A. albiflorum, A. caripense, A. divaricatum, A. laceratum, A. macrophyllum, A. repens, A. roezlii, and A. rubidum. Lectotypes are designated for two names, Niphaea parviflora and Napeanthus repens. Three new species, Amalophyllon clarkii, A. macrophylloides, and Ni- phaea pumila, are described. A key to the genera and species and lists of the currently known taxa for all three genera are provided. Key words: Gesneriaceae, Gesnerioideae, Gloxinieae, Scrophulariaceae, Amalophyllon, Niphaea, Phinaea INTRODUCTION and the taxonomic affinity of several taxa has remained uncertain. -
Palinotaxonomia De Espécies Brasileiras De Gesneriaceae, Com Ênfase Nas Ocorrentes No Estado De São Paulo
EDUARDO CUSTÓDIO GASPARINO Palinotaxonomia de espécies brasileiras de Gesneriaceae, com ênfase nas ocorrentes no Estado de São Paulo Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de DOUTOR em BIODIVERSIDADE VEGETAL E MEIO AMBIENTE, na Área de Concentração de Plantas Vasculares em Análises Ambientais. SÃO PAULO 2008 EDUARDO CUSTÓDIO GASPARINO Palinotaxonomia de espécies brasileiras de Gesneriaceae, com ênfase nas ocorrentes no Estado de São Paulo Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de DOUTOR em BIODIVERSIDADE VEGETAL E MEIO AMBIENTE, na Área de Concentração de Plantas Vasculares em Análises Ambientais. ORIENTADORA: DRA. MARIA AMÉLIA VITORINO DA CRUZ-BARROS CO-ORIENTADOR: DR. ALAIN CHAUTEMS Ficha Catalográfica elaborada pela Seção de Biblioteca do Instituto de Botânica Gasparino, Eduardo Custódio G249p Palinotaxonomia de espécies brasileiras de Gesneriaceae, com ênfase nas ocorrentes no Estado de São Paulo / Eduardo Custódio Gasparino -- São Paulo, 2008. 197 p.il. Tese (Doutorado) -- Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente, 2008 Bibliografia. 1. Pólen. 2. Palinotaxonomia. 3. Gesneriaceae. I. Título CDU : 581.33 Alfa, Ômega... princípio e fim, sim Ele é... sim Ele é.... Lírio dos vales, estrela da manhã, para sempre cantarei o Seu amor!!! À Ele a glória, À Ele o louvor, à Ele o domínio... Ele é o Senhor Aos meus pais, Luzia Custódia Pereira Gasparino e Francisco Gasparino, dedico. À minha Orientadora Dra. Maria Amélia Obrigado por todos os ensinamentos, pela amizade, dedicação e pela orientação de todos estes anos e em especial nesta Tese. -
Gesneriads First Quarter 2018
GesThe Journal forn Gesneriade Growersria ds Volume 68 ~ Number 1 First Quarter 2018 Return to Table of Contents RETURN TO TABLE OF CONTENTS The Journal for Gesneriad Growers Volume 68 ~ Number 1 Gesneriads First Quarter 2018 FEATURES DEPARTMENTS 5 Saintpaulia, the NEW Streptocarpus 3 Message from the President Winston Goretsky Julie Mavity-Hudson 9 Style Guide for Writers 4 From The Editor Jeanne Katzenstein Peter Shalit 10 Gesneriads at the Liuzhou Arts Center 18 Gesneriad Registrations Wallace Wells Irina Nicholson 24 Flower Show Awards 42 Changes to Hybrid Seed List 4Q17 Paul Susi Gussie Farrice 25 Gesneriads POP in New England! 46 Coming Events Maureen Pratt Ray Coyle and Karyn Cichocki 28 62nd Annual Convention of The 47 Flower Show Roundup Gesneriad Society 51 Back to Basics: Gesneriad Crafts 37 Convention Speakers Dale Martens Dee Stewart 55 Seed Fund – Species 39 Petrocosmeas in the United Kingdom Carolyn Ripps Razvan Chisu 61 Information about The Gesneriad 43 Gasteranthus herbaceus – A white- Society, Inc. flowered Gasteranthus from the northern Andes Dale Martens with John L. Clark Cover Eucodonia ‘Adele’ grown by Eileen McGrath Back Cover and exhibited at the New York State African Petrocosmea ‘Stone Amethyst’, hybridized, Violet Convention Show, October 2017. grown, and photographed by Andy Kuang. Photo: Bob Clark See New Registrations article, page 18. Editor Business Manager The Gesneriad Society, Inc. Peter Shalit Michael A. Riley The objects of The Gesneriad [email protected] [email protected] Society are to afford -
Alain Chautems1,3, Andréa Onofre De Araujo2 & Isabele
Rodriguésia 69(3): 1135-1141. 2018 http://rodriguesia.jbrj.gov.br DOI: 10.1590/2175-7860201869321 Flora das cangas da Serra dos Carajás, Pará, Brasil: Gesneriaceae Flora of the canga of the Serra dos Carajás, Pará, Brazil: Gesneriaceae Alain Chautems1,3, Andréa Onofre de Araujo2 & Isabele Carvalho Maia2 Resumo Foram reconhecidas seis espécies, pertencentes a seis gêneros de Gesneriaceae nas formações de cangas da Serra de Carajás, Pará, Brasil: Diastema, Goyazia, Mandirola, Nautilocalyx, Phinaea e Sinningia. Não foi possível identificar a espécie do material que pertence a Diastema pela escassez de registros deste gênero no Brasil. Sinningia minima é endêmica das cangas da Serra dos Carajás, enquanto os outros táxons têm distribuição ampla e alcançam as Guianas, o noroeste da América do Sul ou o Cerrado no Brasil central. São apresentadas chave de identificação, descrições, ilustrações e distribuição geográfica das espécies, além de comentários gerais sobre os táxons. Palavras-chave: Amazônia, campo rupestre, FLONA de Carajás, taxonomia. Abstract Six species belonging to six genera were recorded for the canga formations of the Serra dos Carajás, Pará, Brasil: Diastema, Goyazia, Mandirola, Nautilocalyx, Phinaea and Sinningia. It was not possible to identify the Diastema species due to the lack of known collections in Brazil for this genus. Sinningia minima is endemic to the canga from the Serra dos Carajás, while the other taxa have a wide distribution and reach the Guianas, the Northwest of South America or the Cerrado in central Brazil. Identification key, descriptions, illustrations, geographic distribution and comments on the species are provided. Key words: Amazonia, campo rupestre, Carajás National Forest, taxonomy. -
Root Fungal Associations in Some Non-Orchidaceous Vascular Lithophytes
Acta Botanica Brasilica - 30(3): 407-421. July-September 2016. doi: 10.1590/0102-33062016abb0074 Root fungal associations in some non-orchidaceous vascular lithophytes Thangavelu Muthukumar1*, Marimuthu Chinnathambi1 and Perumalsamy Priyadharsini1 Received: March 7, 2016 Accepted: July 11, 2016 . ABSTRACT Plant roots in natural ecosystems are colonized by a diverse group of fungi among which the most common and widespread are arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) and dark septate endophyte (DSE) fungi. Th ough AM and DSE fungal associations are well reported for terricolous plant species, they are rather poorly known for lithophytic plant species. In this study, we examined AM and DSE fungal association in 72 non-orchidaceous vascular plant species growing as lithophytes in Siruvani Hills, Western Ghats of Tamilnadu, India. Sixty-nine plant species had AM and 58 species had DSE fungal associations. To our knowledge, we report AM fungal association in 42 and DSE fungal association in 53 plant species for the fi rst time. Th ere were signifi cant diff erences in total root length colonization and root length colonized by diff erent AM and DSE fungal structures among plant species. In contrast, the diff erences in AM and DSE fungal colonization among plants in various life-forms and lifecycles were not signifi cant. AM morphology reported for the fi rst time in 56 plant species was dominated by intermediate type AM morphology. A signifi cant negative relationship existed between total root length colonized by AM and DSE fungi. Th ese results clearly -
A Revision of Chirita Sect. Liebigia (Gesneriaceae)
EDINBURGH JOURNAL OF BOTANY 60 (3): 361–387 (2004) 361 DOI: 10.10M/S0960428603000295 A REVISION OF CHIRITA SECT. LIEBIGIA (GESNERIACEAE) O. M. HILLIARD* Chirita sect. Liebigia (Gesneriaceae), endemic to Sumatra, Java and Bali, is revised, paying particular attention to inflorescence and anther characters, the latter being illustrated. Whereas a previous worker considered the section to consist of the single species C. asperifolia, the present revision recognizes 12 species. Six are newly described (C. adenonema, C. dissimilis, C. leuserensis, C. praeterita, C. tenuipes and C. tobaënsis), and C. blumei var. cordifolia is given specific rank as C. neoforbesii. Notes on the history and nomenclature of sect. Liebigia are given in an appendix by B.L. Burtt. Keywords. Bali, Chirita, Gesneriaceae, Java, Liebigia, Malesia, new species, Sumatra, taxonomy. INTRODUCTION The species of Chirita D. Don clustered around C. asperifolia (Blume) B.L. Burtt, and that occur in Sumatra, Java and Bali, form a well-marked group of coarse woody herbs, thus differing in habit from the rest of the genus. The heterogeneity of Chirita has long been known and Endlicher (1841) created the new genus Liebigia Endl. to accommodate what is now known as C. asperifolia (see Appendix, p. 386). In 1883 Clarke reduced this to sect. Liebigia (of Chirita). The reinstatement of Liebigia at this time is undesirable when the decisive characters of Chirita itself are uncertain. These coarse herbs, so alike in general facies and all reduced to C. asperifolia by Wood (1974), fall into two groups distinguished essentially on the form of the anthers: anthers more or less round in outline and lacking an apiculus, as opposed to anthers cordate in outline with a conspicuous apiculus (Fig.