DOCSLIB.ORG

Statement of Work

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Statement of Work COMPREHENSIVE BRIEF ON OPEN ACCESS TO PUBLICATIONS AND RESEARCH DATA FOR THE FEDERAL GRANTING AGENCIES Commissioned by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada June 2011 Author: Kathleen Shearer, Consultant For further information, please contact: Canadian Institutes of Health Research 160 Elgin Street, 9th Floor Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0W9 www.cihr-irsc.gc.ca Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada 350 Albert Street Ottawa, Ontario K1A 1H5 www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada 350 Albert Street P.O. Box 1610 Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6G4 www.sshrc-crsh.gc.ca Available on the Web in PDF format June 2011 The opinions expressed are those of the consultant, and do not necessarily reflect the views of CIHR, NSERC or SSHRC. TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Acronyms ........................................................................................................................... 1 Foreword ........................................................................................................................................ 3 Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... 5 I. Publications ................................................................................................................................ 7 1.1 Introduction .............................................................................................. 7 1.2 Policy Environment .................................................................................... 8 1.3 Typical Policy Elements ............................................................................... 9 1.4 Canadian Context .................................................................................... 10 1.5 Implementation ....................................................................................... 11 1.6 Disciplinary Differences ............................................................................. 12 1.7 International Models ................................................................................. 12 1.8 Perspectives of Stakeholder Communities ....................................................... 18 1.9 Relationships with Other Policies .................................................................. 22 1.10 Challenges for Policy Implementation ........................................................... 23 II. Research Data ......................................................................................................................... 27 2.1 Introduction ........................................................................................... 27 2.2 Policy Environment .................................................................................. 28 2.3 Canadian Context .................................................................................... 29 2.4 Implementation ....................................................................................... 31 2.5 International Models ................................................................................. 32 2.6 Perspectives of Stakeholder Communities ....................................................... 36 2.7 Challenges for Policy Implementation ............................................................ 37 III. Conclusions ............................................................................................................................ 40 LIST OF ACRONYMS AAP: Association of American Publishers ACS: American Chemical Society ANDS: Australian National Data Service CARL: Canadian Association of Research Libraries CAURA: Canadian Association of University Research Administrators CERN: European Organization for Nuclear Research CFHSS: Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences CFI: Canada Foundation for Innovation CIHR: Canadian Institutes of Health Research CISTI: Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information CRIS: Current Research Information System DANS: Data Archiving and Networked Services (Netherlands) DCC: Digital Curation Centre (UK) DARIAH: Digital Research Infrastructure for the Arts and Humanities EU: European Union FP7: European Commission Seventh Framework Program FRPAA: Federal Research Public Access Act (US) IPY: International Polar Year NARCIS: National Academic Research and Collaborations Information System NIH: National Institutes of Health (US) NRC: National Research Council NSERC: Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada NSF: National Science Foundation (US) OA: Open access OCI: Office for Cyberinfrastructure (NSF) OECD: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development PAGSE: Partnership Group for Science and Engineering PIPEDA: Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act PMC Canada: PubMed Central Canada RCUK: Research Councils UK RDSWG: Research Data Strategy Working Group 1 REBs: Research Ethics Boards SCOAP3: Sponsoring Consortium for Open Access Publishing in Particle Physics SPARC: Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition SSH: Social sciences and humanities SSHRC: Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada STEM: Science, technology, engineering and mathematics TCPS: Tri-Council Policy Statement on the Ethical Conduct for Research Involving Humans 2 FOREWORD Canada’s major public funding agencies make investments in research and research training for the benefit of all Canadians, and the world. New knowledge and insights gained through research provide solutions to many of the issues most important to Canadians: to improve the quality of our environment and health; enhance public safety and security; develop sound public policies; understand human experience and the complexity of our relations across cultures, languages, religions and histories; protect endangered species; advance economic prosperity; and so on. As such, research agencies have a fundamental interest in ensuring that the results of the research they fund are disseminated as widely as possible. Canada’s research funding agencies have been involved in open access and open data activities to varying degrees. The Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) have been monitoring open access and its implications with respect to their own research communities, and assessing the feasibility of implementing more specific policies and practices. The ultimate goal of the three agencies is to develop and implement joint policies on access to research results and data management requirements, wherever possible. This briefing paper provides an up-to-date review of open access in order to assist the agencies in moving forward with their policy development, both individually and across the three agencies. The review outlines key recent developments in Canada and abroad with respect to sister agencies in the US, Europe, and Australia, and discusses specific challenges for Canadian granting agencies and the communities they serve. It also addresses the role of post-secondary institutions in the implementation of agency policies on open access and the potential barriers (social, cultural, structural, infrastructure, cost, etc) for the agencies in moving towards the implementation of a joint open access policy. Although the underlying principles of open access to publications and data are similar, there are significant differences in policy elements, implementation requirements and challenges. Therefore, the paper has been divided into two sections: publications and data. 3 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Sharing and openness are the hallmarks of the scholarly tradition. Researchers publish their results, not for financial return, but to enable other researchers to build upon them and to contribute to the progress of knowledge in their fields. The Internet has fundamentally changed the practical and economic realities of distributing the results of research. Throughout the world, funding agencies, institutions, and others in the research community have turned to open access as a means to more widely disseminate the results of the research they fund and ensure that greater benefits are derived from that research. Open access (OA) is a movement in the scholarly community to provide free and unrestricted access to the products of research. Greater access to research results is expected to accelerate the progress of research, democratize access to knowledge world-wide, and ensure that publicly funded research is available to the public. There is a growing number of examples that illustrate how open access to research data and publications have contributed to advances in knowledge. Open access publications are used and cited more widely by other researchers. In relation to the wider community, open access contributes to the ‘informed citizen’ and ‘informed consumer’. In addition, there is a growing body of evidence that open access would result in significant economic benefits at the national level as well.1 Over the last decade the momentum for open access has been steadily growing. Numerous funding agencies and institutions across the world have implemented policies requiring that the publications and data resulting from the research they support be made freely available. Despite initial
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Public Access Policies for Science and Technology Funding Ag
    Comments of the Association of Research Libraries Concerning “Public Access Policies for Science and Technology Funding Agencies across the Federal Government” Submitted to the Office of Science and Technology Policy, January 15, 2010 Summary Thank you for the opportunity to comment on “Public Access Policies for Science and Technology Funding Agencies Across the Federal Government.” Enhancing public access to federally funded research results has been and continues to be a priority for the Association of Research Libraries (ARL) and its member libraries. We very much appreciate the interest and focus of the Office of Science and Technology Policy in stimulating a public discussion regarding the benefits of enhancing public access to federally funded research. ARL supports enhanced access to federally funded research resources because such policies are integrally tied to and support the mission of higher education and scholarship. ARL believes that extending public access policies to federally funded research to other science and technology agencies will be a central component of President Obama’s transparency and open Government initiative. We fully support such an extension. ARL is an association of 124 research libraries in North America. These libraries directly serve 4.2 million students and faculty and spend $1.3 billion annually on information resources of which 45% (in 2008) is spent of electronic resources. New investments in cyber and information infrastructure are critical components to advancing science and education and spurring innovation. Reports such as the National Academies report, Rising Above the Gathering Storm: Energizing and Employing America for a Brighter Economic Future, reflect the pressing need to ensure an environment that is conducive to enabling the United States to meet the global challenges of the 21st century.
    [Show full text]
  • PMC Canada, UK PMC & Pubmed Central Why Pubmed Central Canada?
    PubMed Central Canada & Faculty Perspectives: Open Access to Health Research at York University Rajiv Nariani Science Librarian, York University Libraries CLA 2012 National Conference 1st June 2012 [email protected] PMC Canada, UK PMC & PubMed Central Why PubMed Central Canada? • Question: How do we strengthen PMC Canada? – How can it be unique? – Users perspectives about this online archival repository of published, peer-reviewed health and life sciences research publications • UK PMC & PubMed Central: Guides Timelines: PMC, UK PMC, PMCC National Institute of Health Research, UK PMCC (officially) PMCC NIH NIH (Voluntary) UKPMC - PubMed Central Classic (Mandatory) UK PMC (current) 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Wellcome Trust CIHR Cancer Research, UK British Heart Foundation, Arthritis Research Campaign Launched 28th April 2010 CIHR Policy on Open Access to Research Compliance to CIHR Policy on OA Know your Journal! - Is the journal open access? DOAJ, PMC Journal list Address Copyright - Does the journal permit archiving? See (e.g. CARL Author SHERPA/RoMEO database Addendum) --------------------------------- - Notify publisher of CIHR policy - Amend agreement and retain rights Deposit in Open Access Archive Publish in an OA Journal - Fees are an eligible - PMCC expense - Institutional Repository http://pubmedcentralcanada.ca/docs/PMCC_tutorial_ppt.pdf Journal List: CIHR Policy Compliance http://pubmedcentralcanada.ca/pmcc/journals/ Promoting PMC Canada launch at YUL CIHR funding & York University CIHR publications:
    [Show full text]
  • Open Access to Research Outputs Policy
    Athabasca University Policy Open Access to Research Outputs Policy Policy Sponsor: Provost and Vice-President Academic Policy Contact: Manager, Research Services Policy Number: N/A Effective Date: June 13, 2014 Approval Group: Governors of Athabasca University Approval Date: June 13, 2014, Motion # 190-05 Review Date: Annual Procedure: Open Access to Research Outputs Procedures Purpose To promote the diffusion of research by making research outputs accessible to the widest possible audience and at the earliest possible opportunity. Definitions Digital repository A virtual space wherein digital materials are deposited and preserved for future use. Open Access Available to the user, via the Internet without restriction and without charge. Researcher Anyone who conducts research activities. Includes, but is not limited to, academics, tutors, undergraduate and graduate students, post-doctoral fellows and other personnel involved directly or indirectly in research, including, but not limited to research assistants/associates, technical and support staff, adjunct professors, visiting professors, and institutional administrators. June 8, 2020 Page 1 of 3 Research outputs Include, but are not limited to, full-text publications and research data. Sponsor An external entity that enters into a written agreement with AU to provide financial or other support for research activities. Policy Statements 1. As a publicly funded institution, Athabasca University (AU) supports open access to research outputs. 2. Researchers are encouraged to make the results of their research permanently accessible online, through peer-reviewed open access journals, monographs or textbooks, or through institutional digital repositories or archival systems. 3. Researchers are obliged to comply with the open access publication policy of their research sponsor(s).
    [Show full text]
  • List of Search Engines
    A blog network is a group of blogs that are connected to each other in a network. A blog network can either be a group of loosely connected blogs, or a group of blogs that are owned by the same company. The purpose of such a network is usually to promote the other blogs in the same network and therefore increase the advertising revenue generated from online advertising on the blogs.[1] List of search engines From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For knowing popular web search engines see, see Most popular Internet search engines. This is a list of search engines, including web search engines, selection-based search engines, metasearch engines, desktop search tools, and web portals and vertical market websites that have a search facility for online databases. Contents 1 By content/topic o 1.1 General o 1.2 P2P search engines o 1.3 Metasearch engines o 1.4 Geographically limited scope o 1.5 Semantic o 1.6 Accountancy o 1.7 Business o 1.8 Computers o 1.9 Enterprise o 1.10 Fashion o 1.11 Food/Recipes o 1.12 Genealogy o 1.13 Mobile/Handheld o 1.14 Job o 1.15 Legal o 1.16 Medical o 1.17 News o 1.18 People o 1.19 Real estate / property o 1.20 Television o 1.21 Video Games 2 By information type o 2.1 Forum o 2.2 Blog o 2.3 Multimedia o 2.4 Source code o 2.5 BitTorrent o 2.6 Email o 2.7 Maps o 2.8 Price o 2.9 Question and answer .
    [Show full text]
  • Pubmed Central Canada: Beyond an Open Access Repository?
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by YorkSpace PubMed Central Canada: Beyond an Open Access Repository? by Rajiv Nariani Available online 8 December 2012 PubMed Central Canada (PMC Canada) Keywords: PubMed Central Canada; CIHR policy; PMC; UKPMC; Open access represents a partnership between the Canadian Institutes of Health Research INTRODUCTION (CIHR), the National Research Council's PubMed Central Canada (PMC Canada) is an open access (OA) database Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical which indexes biomedical medical and health-related research articles and provides full text access.1 It is a part of the PubMed Central Information (NRC-CISTI), and the National International (PMCI) consortium begun by PubMed Central (PMC) of Library of Medicine of the US. The present the United States and the National Library of Medicine (NLM).2 UK study was done to gauge faculty awareness PubMed Central (UKPMC) joined PMCI early in 2007, and since then has been the leading information repository for UK researchers.3 In addition about the CIHR Policy on Access to Research to indexing and archiving, PMC Canada continues the initiative of and about their familiarity with PubMed NLM and the US Government, which passed a law requiring all articles Central Canada, the federal open access published as result of research supported by the National Institutes of Health to be made available on an OA site (PubMed Central) within repository. Researchers were asked to rank twelve months of publication.4 The PMC Canada OAI service (CAPM- search and browse features that would be C-OAI), provides access to metadata of all items in the PMCl Canada helpful while using PMC Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • CUSP: Canadian Universities and Sustainable Publishing (2016)
    Canadian Universities and Sustainable Publishing (CUSP) A White Paper Prepared on behalf of the Canadian Association of Research Libraries (CARL) by Martha Whitehead and Brian Owen February 22, 2016 Canadian Universities and Sustainable Publishing: A White Paper Page 1 Introduction The scholarly communications landscape in Canada is on the cusp of transformative change. Many factors are converging: the continuing impact of digital technology on teaching and research, the growing expertise of academic libraries in utilizing and supporting technology-based initiatives, the Our common goal is to move towards policies of open access, the oligopoly of enable research results to international academic publishers and the financial be as widely distributed and constraints of university budgets. accessible as possible, In Canada and worldwide, universities need to decide how internationally, in high best to invest in scholarly communications to support quality publishing venues at research today. The purpose of this paper is to outline the the lowest possible costs issues and potential paths forward, for discussion and planning with researchers and administrators of Canadian universities, in the international context. Our common goal is to enable research results to be as widely distributed and accessible as possible, internationally, in high quality publishing venues at the lowest possible costs. Developments in scholarly communication in Canada Twenty years ago this year, the Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada (now Universities Canada) and the Canadian Association of Research Libraries (CARL) issued a report titled “The Changing World of Scholarly Communication: Challenges and Choices for Canada.”1 The report was the work of a joint Task Force on Academic Libraries and Scholarly Communication, formed in 1994 to address the impacts of technology, the economy and other factors on the scholarly landscape.
    [Show full text]
  • Copyright and Open Access in the Life Sciences
    Copyright and Open Access in the Life Sciences A Researcher’s Guide to Sharing and Publishing Scientific Information Jill M. Shuman Copyright and Open Access in the Life Sciences 2 As part of the life sciences ecosystem, you have a variety of responsibilities that range from the ethical pursuit and conduct of research to safeguarding the intellectual property created by you and others. This includes compliance with copyright laws, which exist to encourage the creation of new works by giving special rights to the holder of the copyright. Any original work that is written down, recorded, or captured in some other fashion is protected by copyright, which includes research publications, paintings, musical compositions, blog posts, music, news features, videos, podcasts, scientific posters, and e-books. Copyright issues are becoming more prominent as digital technologies have made copying and distributing information easier, yet the issue of copyright is one of the most misunderstood concepts among those who work in the life sciences. Simply stated, current copyright laws exist to protect the rights of authors and other copyright holders by giving them exclusive rights to authorize certain uses of their work. The main goals of copyright are to encourage the development of culture, science, and innovation, while providing a benefit to copyright holders and facilitating public access to knowledge. It is important to note that copyright is a form of intellectual property that protects the expression or presentation of ideas, but does not protect the ideas themselves. Thus, when a researcher writes an article or a book and transfers the copyright to a publisher, copyright protection applies to the words and images in the publication, but others can use the ideas presented in that publication with proper attribution1.
    [Show full text]
  • Journals for Funded Research[Version 2; Peer Review: 2 Approved]
    F1000Research 2021, 10:100 Last updated: 01 OCT 2021 RESEARCH ARTICLE Top health research funders’ guidance on selecting journals for funded research [version 2; peer review: 2 approved] Larissa Shamseer 1-4, Kelly D. Cobey 1,3, Matthew J. Page 5, Jamie C. Brehaut1,4, Jeremy M. Grimshaw 4,6, Sharon E. Straus2, Lesley A. Stewart 7, David Moher 1,3 1School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, K1G 5Z3, Canada 2Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5B 1T8, Canada 3Centre for Journalology, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8L6, Canada 4Centre for Implementation Research, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8L6, Canada 5School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia 6Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8M5, Canada 7Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, University of York, UK, York, YO10 5DD, UK v2 First published: 11 Feb 2021, 10:100 Open Peer Review https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.27745.1 Latest published: 16 Apr 2021, 10:100 https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.27745.2 Reviewer Status Invited Reviewers Abstract Background: Funded health research is being published in journals 1 2 that many regard as “predatory”, deceptive, and non-credible. We do not currently know whether funders provide guidance on how to version 2 select a journal in which to publish funded health research. (revision) report Methods: We identified the largest 46 philanthropic, public, 16 Apr 2021 development assistance, public-private partnership, and multilateral funders of health research by expenditure, globally as well as four version 1 public funders from lower-middle income countries, from the list at 11 Feb 2021 report report https://healthresearchfunders.org.
    [Show full text]
  • Moving Forward Canadian Institutes of Health Research Annual Report 2010–11 1 Canadian Institutes of Health Research Annual Report 2010–11 Moving Forward
    MOVING FORWARD CANADIAN INSTITUTES OF HEALTH RESEARCH ANNUAL REPORT 2010–11 1 CANADIAN INSTITUTES OF HEALTH RESEARCH ANNUAL REPORT 2010–11 MOVING FORWARD CIHR is the Government of Canada’s agency for health research. Its mandate is to “excel, according to internationally accepted standards of scientific excellence, in the creation of new knowledge and its translation into improved health for Canadians, more effective health services and products and a strengthened Canadian health-care system.” For the past 10 years, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) has supported better health and health care for Canadians. As the Government of Canada’s health research investment agency, CIHR enables the creation of evidence-based knowledge and its transformation into improved treatments, prevention and diagnoses, new products and services, and a stronger, patient-oriented health-care system. Composed of 13 internationally recognized Institutes, CIHR supports more than 14,100 health researchers and trainees across Canada. Canadian Institutes of Health Research 160 Elgin Street, 9th Floor Address Locator 4809A Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0W9 Canada www.cihr-irsc.gc.ca Also available on the Web in PDF and HTML formats © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada (2011) Cat. No. MR1-2011E-PDF ISSN 1701-9222 All people profiled in this annual report have agreed to their appearance in it and approved their individual stories. Funding by Program Type 1999–2000/2009–10 Including CRC, CECR, and NCE (in millions of dollars) Expenditures $1,000 $900 $800 $700 $600 $500 $400 $300 1999-2000 2009-2010 $200 British Columbia $ 25 $ 125 $100 Prairies Province $ 48 $ 98 $0 Ontario $ 114 $ 350 99-00 00-01 01-02 02-03 03-04 04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 09-10 10-11 Quebec $ 88 $ 241 Fiscal Year Atlantic Provinces $ 9 $ 29 Councils (CRC, NCE, Strategic Operating CECR, CERC) Other * Operating budget gures are based on estimates.
    [Show full text]
  • CIHR Policy & Public Access to CIHR Funded Research
    CIHR Policy & Public Access to CIHR funded research Leila Fernandez ([email protected]) Rajiv Nariani ([email protected]) Marcia Salmon ([email protected]) 21st Jan 2010 Agenda • Finding CIHR Policy compliant journals • York Libraries support for Article Processing Fees • Launch of PubMed Central Canada • Archiving in YorkSpace Institutional Repository What do we mean by Open Access? Scholarly content online that is free of charge, and free of most copyright and licensing restrictions. (paraphrased from Peter Suber) Primarily aimed at research articles which authors give to publishers without being paid Open Access journals are peer‐reviewed journals that provide users with the right to "read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles“. CIHR Policy on Access to Research Outputs Flowchart Scholarly Communications website CIHR Policy on Access to Research Outputs • Option #1: Make the full‐text of your publication freely accessible from the publishers website (Gold route) • Option #2: Grant recipients must archive the final peer‐reviewed full‐text manuscript within 6 months of publication in a digital archive such as the YorkSpace institutional repository OR PubMed Central Canada (Green Route) Gold Route: Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) PubMed Central Journal List Ulrich’s International Periodical Directory Other option to make article OA • Publish in Hybrid Open Access Journal. Also called OA by the Article, Optional OA, Paid Option for OA, or Author Choice, etc • This refers to a journal where
    [Show full text]
  • Version 2; Peer Review]
    This is a repository copy of Top health research funders' guidance on selecting journals for funded research [version 2; peer review]. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/177000/ Version: Published Version Article: Shamseer, Larissa, Cobey, Kelly D, Page, Matthew J et al. (5 more authors) (2021) Top health research funders' guidance on selecting journals for funded research [version 2; peer review]. F1000research. ISSN 2046-1402 10.12688/f1000research.27745.2 Reuse This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence. This licence allows you to distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the work, even commercially, as long as you credit the authors for the original work. More information and the full terms of the licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ F1000Research 2021, 10:100 Last updated: 30 JUL 2021 RESEARCH ARTICLE Top health research funders’ guidance on selecting journals for funded research [version 2; peer review: 2 approved] Larissa Shamseer 1-4, Kelly D. Cobey 1,3, Matthew J. Page 5, Jamie C. Brehaut1,4, Jeremy M. Grimshaw 4,6, Sharon E. Straus2, Lesley A. Stewart 7, David Moher 1,3 1School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario,
    [Show full text]
  • (PMC)? a Qualitative Investigation
    RESEARCH ARTICLE With open science gaining traction, do we need an Australasia PubMed Central (PMC)? A qualitative investigation Lisa M. KruesiID*, Frada V. Burstein, Kerry J. TannerID Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia * [email protected] a1111111111 Abstract a1111111111 Open biomedical repositories, such as PubMed Central (PMC), are a means to make a1111111111 a1111111111 research discoverable and permanently accessible. Assessing the potential interest of key a1111111111 stakeholders in an Australasia PubMed Central was the objective of this research. The investigation is novel, assisting in the development of open science infrastructure through its systematic analysis of the potential interest in, and viability of a biomedical repository for managing openly accessible research outputs for the Australasia region. The research OPEN ACCESS adopted a qualitative approach based on semi-structured interviews and a focus group. Forty-four stakeholders located throughout Australia and New Zealand participated in the Citation: Kruesi LM, Burstein FV, Tanner KJ (2019) With open science gaining traction, do we need an research. Participants expanded upon their experience of PubMed, MEDLINE, PMC and Australasia PubMed Central (PMC)? A qualitative their use of information resources for research and clinical practice. The Evidence Based investigation. PLoS ONE 14(2): e0212843. https:// Healthcare (EBHC) pyramid was the theoretical model adopted to explain open biomedical doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0212843 repository processes. A strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis Editor: Gemma Elizabeth Derrick, Lancaster identified support for exploring membership of an international PMC system, in particular University, UNITED KINGDOM Europe PMC. Lessons learnt from PMC US, Europe PMC and PMC Canada (collectively Received: May 5, 2018 known as PubMed Central International) informed the investigation.
    [Show full text]