L'aquitaine Et Ses Marges
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Les Inscriptions De Veleia-Iruña (Version Entièrement Revue Et Augmentée D’Un Index Alphabétique) Hector Iglesias
Les inscriptions de Veleia-Iruña (version entièrement revue et augmentée d’un index alphabétique) Hector Iglesias To cite this version: Hector Iglesias. Les inscriptions de Veleia-Iruña (version entièrement revue et augmentée d’un index alphabétique). in press / sous presse, 2009, pp.1-230. artxibo-00423946v3 HAL Id: artxibo-00423946 https://artxiker.ccsd.cnrs.fr/artxibo-00423946v3 Submitted on 21 Oct 2009 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. LES INSCRIPTIONS DE VELEIA-IRUÑA LES INSCRIPTIONS DE VELEIA-IRUÑA Hector IGLESIAS* [email protected] [email protected] La découverte au cours des années 2005 et 2006 sur le site archéologique de Veleia-Iruña, dans la région de Vitoria, province basque d’Alava, d’inscriptions rédigées, les unes manifestement en latin populaire et tardif 1, et les autres assurément en basque, ou plus exactement en « proto-basque », des inscriptions datant selon toute vraisemblance du III e siècle de notre ère, voire d’une période allant du II e au IV e siècle, a déclenché en Espagne une polémique des plus curieuses. Cette polémique, qui vue de France, ou de quelque autre pays européen, pourra surprendre, tant sur la forme que sur le fond, le spécialiste mais également le simple curieux intéressé par ces questions savantes, a pris une ampleur inhabituelle dans le monde de la recherche scientifique, du moins telle qu’on la conçoit en Europe occidentale. -
The Gallic War - Book Iii (56 Bc)
JULIUS CAESAR (GAIUS JULIUS CAESAR, 100-44 BC) THE GALLIC WAR - BOOK III (56 BC) TRANSLATED BY W.A. MCDEVITTE AND W.S. BOHN ________________________________________ DE BELLO GALLICO - LIBER TERTIUS § 3:1. When Caesar was setting out for Italy, he sent Servius Galba with the twelfth legion and part of the cavalry, against the Nantuates, the Veragri, and Seduni, who extend from the territories of the Allobroges, and the lake of Geneva, and the River Rhone to the top of the Alps. The reason for sending him was, that he desired that the pass along the Alps, through which [the Roman] merchants had been accustomed to travel with great danger, and under great imposts, should be opened. He permitted him, if he thought it necessary, to station the legion in these places, for the purpose of wintering. Galba having fought some successful battles and stormed several of their forts, upon embassadors being sent to him from all parts and hostages given and a peace concluded, determined to station two cohorts among the Nantuates, and to winter in person with the other cohorts of that legion in a village of the Veragri, which is called Octodurus; and this village being situated in a valley, with a small plain annexed to it, is bounded on all sides by very high mountains. As this village was divided into two parts by a river, he granted one part of it to the Gauls, and assigned the other, which had been left by them unoccupied, to the cohorts to winter in. He fortified this [latter] part with a rampart and a ditch. -
Liste Des Peuples Celtes 1 Liste Des Peuples Celtes
Liste des peuples celtes 1 Liste des peuples celtes Cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources (mars 2013). Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références utiles à sa vérifiabilité et en les liant à la section « Notes et références ». (Modifier l'article [1] ) Cet article a pour vocation de servir d'index des peuples celtes ou à caractère celtique. Le nom latin du peuple est donné entre parenthèses lorsque le nom francisé sert de titre à l'article détaillé. Gaule cisalpine Sud du Pô • Boïens (boii) • Lingons (lingones) • Sénons (senones) Nord du Pô • Cénomans (cenomani) • Insubres (insubri) • Taurins (taurini) • Carni Peuples de moindre importance établies au nord du Pô et dominées un temps par les Insubres : Les peuples de la Gaule cisalpine 391-192 av. J.-C. • Anares • Comasques • Laevi • Libici • Lépontiens (lepontii) • Marici • Orobiens (orobii, orumbovii) • Salasses (salassi) Liste des peuples celtes 2 Gaule transalpine Gaule Belgique Article détaillé : Liste des peuples de la Gaule belgique. Remarque : Tous les peuples belges n'étaient probablement pas des Celtes au sens propre du terme, mais leur aristocratie était celtisée. • Aduatuques • Ambiens (Ambiani) • Atrebates (Atrebates) • Bellovaques (Bellovaci) • Caeroesi • Calètes (Caletes) • Catalaunes • Catuslogues (Catuslogi) • Condruses (Condrusi) • Éburons • Geidumnes (Geidumni) • Leuques (Leuci) • Médiomatriques (Mediomatrici) • Ménapiens ou Ménapes (Menapii) • Morins (Morini) • Nerviens (Nervii) • Pémanes (Paemani) • Rèmes (Remi) • Sègnes (Segni) • Silvanectes (Silvanectes) • Suessions (Suessiones) • Tongres (Tungri) • Trévires (treveri) • Tricasses • Viromanduens (Viromandui) Liste des peuples celtes 3 Gaule Celtique Remarque : La Gaule Celtique était habitée par les Celtes. -
Sur L'origine Présumée Du Fractionnement Dialectal De La
Sur l’origine présumée du fractionnement dialectal de la langue basque Hector Iglesias To cite this version: Hector Iglesias. Sur l’origine présumée du fractionnement dialectal de la langue basque. Arse boletin anual del Centro Arqueologico Saguntino, Sagunto : Centro Arqueologico Saguntino, 2011, pp.65-95. hal-00711397 HAL Id: hal-00711397 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00711397 Submitted on 2 Jul 2012 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. ARSE 45 / 2011 / 65-95 SUR L’ORIGINE PRÉSUMÉE DU FRACTIONNEMENT DIALECTAL DE LA LANGUE BASQUE SUR L’ORIGINE PRÉSUMÉE DU FRACTIONNEMENT DIALECTAL DE LA LANGUE BASQUE Hector Iglesias* [email protected] LES LIMITES DIALECTALES DU NORD DE LA PÉNINSULE IBÉRIQUE Le sujet concernant la «basquité» originelle des Caristii et des Varduli ou, si l’on préfère, la «basquitude» première des Biscaïens et des Guipuz- coans de l’Antiquité, n’a jamais été véritablement résolu. Adolf Schulten1, un savant du XXe siècle, fut l’un des premiers à défendre l’idée selon laquelle les Caristes et les Vardules, et accessoirement les Autrigones ou Autricones2 (les Autrigons de l’époque romaine habitaient, entre autres, les actuelles * Membre associé d’IKER, Centre de recherche sur la langue et les textes basques, Baio- na / Bayonne. -
Coins and Power in Late Iron Age Britain
JOHN CREIGHTON Coins and Power in Late Iron Age Britain published by the press syndicate of the university of cambridge The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom cambridge university press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge cb2 2ru, UK www.cup.cam.ac.uk 40 West 20th Street, New York ny 10011–4211, USA www.cup.org 10 Stamford Road, Oakleigh, Melbourne 3166, Australia Ruiz de Alarco´n 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain © John Creighton 2000 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press First published 2000 Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge Typeset in Plantin 10/12pt [vn] A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library isbn 0 521 77207 9 hardback CONTENTS List of Wgures page viii List of tables x Preface xi Acknowledgements xii List of abbreviations xiii Note on translations used xiv Introduction 1 1 The Middle to Late Iron Age transition 4 2 Coin and the representation of individual authority 22 3 The Southern and Eastern kingdoms 55 4 Classical imagery and ideology in Britain 80 5 The location of Britain in the Roman world 126 6 Legends and language 146 7 Dynasties and identities 174 8 Conclusion and epilogue: from Britain to Britannia 216 Appendix: A brief introduction to Iron Age coinage in Britain 222 References 228 Index of coin types 238 General index 241 vii FIGURES Fig. 2.1 The development of coinage in northern Europe from the Phillipus to its regional successors page 27 Fig. -
Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum (Hrsg.)
SONDERDRUCK AUS MONOGRAPHIEN des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Band 100 Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum Forschungsinstitut für Archäologie Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum (Hrsg.) HONESTA MISSIONE FESTSCHRIFT FÜR BARBARA PFERDEHIRT Mit Beiträgen von Cristina-Georgeta Alexandrescu · Thomas Becker · Eugenia Beu-Dachin Paul Bidwell · Joanna Bird · Szilvia Bíró · Ronald Bockius · Jérémie Chameroy Sorin Cociş · Geoffrey B. Dannell · Werner Eck · Annette Frey · Lothar Giels Nicolae Gudea · Peter Henrich · Nick Hodgson · Thomas Ibeling · Katarzyna Ibra- gimow · Bernard Lambot · Ulla Lund Hansen · Allard W. Mees · Andreas Pangerl Marinella Pasquinucci · Marinus Polak · Dieter Quast · Gabriele Rasbach Michel Reddé · Marcus Reuter · Markus Scholz · Martin Schönfelder Florian Ströbele · Jaroslav Tejral · Andreas Thiel · Vladimir Turčan Meike Weber · Peter Weiß Verlag des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz 2014 Redaktion: Claudia Nickel, Marie Röder, Markus Scholz (RGZM) Satz: Dieter Imhäuser, Hofheim a. T. Umschlaggestaltung: Reinhard Köster, Fotos Volker Iserhardt (RGZM) Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. ISBN 978-3-88467-196-2 ISSN 0171-1474 © 2014 Verlag des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Das Werk ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Die dadurch begründeten Rechte, insbesondere die der Übersetzung, des Nachdrucks, der -
50 Pueblos Hispanos: Nomenclatura En Textos Antiguos D. Julio Gómez
Historia Digital colabora con la Fundación ARTHIS Pueblos hispanos: nomenclatura en textos antiguos D. Julio Gómez Villar Universidad de Valladolid Resumen Se ha llegado a decir que la documentación aportada por los escritores de la Antigüedad está llena de errores y contradicciones (se ha llegado a decir incluso que no hubo celtas en la península), el trabajo pretende hacer entender que no hubo tantos errores ni contradicciones, el problema reside en el uso del lenguaje, ya que las palabras cambian de significado en función al criterio que se emplee, hay historiadores que están mas preocupados por utilizar un lenguaje ampuloso lleno de ornamentos, olvidando que lo importante es usar un lenguaje lo mas científico posible, para ello hemos de intentar crear un lenguaje científico que use vocablos específicos y dejando la ornamentación en el lenguaje para los poetas. Abstract It has been said that the documentation provided by the writers of antiquity are full of errors and contradictions (it has even been said that there were no Celts in the peninsula), the work pretends to understand that there were not so many mistakes and contradictions, the problem lies in the use of language, since words change in meaning according to the criterion used, there are historians who are more concerned with using a language full of ornaments, forgetting that what is really important is to use a language the most scientific as possible, for this we must try to create a scientific language that uses specific vocables and leaving the ornamentation in the language for the poets. Historia Digital, XVII, 30, (2017). -
De Bello Gallico" and Other Commentaries by Caius Julius Caesar
1 The Project Gutenberg EBook of "De Bello Gallico" and Other Commentaries by Caius Julius Caesar This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re−use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net Title: "De Bello Gallico" and Other Commentaries Author: Caius Julius Caesar Release Date: January 9, 2004 [EBook #10657] Language: English Character set encoding: ASCII *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DE BELLO GALLICO *** Produced by Stan Goodman, Ted Garvin, Carol David and PG Distributed Proofreaders [Transcriber's Note: Typographical errors in the original have been corrected and noted using the notation ** . Macrons, breves, umlauts etc have been removed from the body of the text since they were very obtrusive and made reading difficult. However, they are retained in the Index for reference. The convention used for these marks is: Macron (straight line over letter) [=x] Umlaut (2 dots over letter) [:x] Grave accent [`x] Acute accent ['x] Circumflex [^x] Breve (u−shaped symbol over letter) [)x] Cedilla [,x] ] * * * * * EVERYMAN'S LIBRARY EDITED BY ERNEST RHYS CLASSICAL CAESAR'S COMMENTARIES TRANSLATED BY W. A. MACDEVITT WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY THOMAS DE QUINCEY THIS IS NO. 702 OF _EVERYMAN'S LIBRARY_. THE PUBLISHERS WILL BE PLEASED TO SEND FREELY TO ALL APPLICANTS A LIST OF THE PUBLISHED AND PROJECTED VOLUMES ARRANGED UNDER THE FOLLOWING SECTIONS: * * * * * 2 TRAVEL−−SCIENCE−−FICTION THEOLOGY & PHILOSOPHY HISTORY−−CLASSICAL FOR YOUNG PEOPLE ESSAYS−−ORATORY POETRY & DRAMA BIOGRAPHY REFERENCE ROMANCE * * * * * THE ORDINARY EDITION IS BOUND IN CLOTH WITH GILT DESIGN AND COLOURED TOP. -
Comment Peut-On Être Gascon ?
Alain Castaignos COMMENT PEUT-ON ÊTRE GASCON ? AQUITAIN ? LANDAIS ? ° COMMENT PEUT-ON ÊTRE GASCON ? 2 Comment peut-on être persan ? Montesquieu, Lettres persanes, lettre 30, 1721. COMMENT PEUT-ON ÊTRE GASCON ? 4 COMMENT PEUT-ON ÊTRE GASCON ? S'il fallait croire les dictionnaires, serait gascon «qui a des traits de caractère attribués aux Gascons. V. Fanfaron, hâbleur. Histoire de Gascon. V. Gasconnade. Offre, promesse de Gascon, qu'on ne peut réaliser, tenir.»1 Ces propos ne sont ni flatteurs – plutôt diffamatoires – ni surtout très éclairants. Alors, comment peut-on être Gascon ? Les Aquitains, eux, n'ont pas aussi mauvaise réputation. Ne seraient-ils pas gascons ? Qu'est-ce donc qu'un Aquitain ? Quant aux Landais, à quoi les reconnaît-on ? Des voyageurs parisiens, traversant leur désert dans les siècles passés, rapportaient qu'il était peuplé d'êtres petits et chétifs, quelquefois même dotés de pieds préhensibles leur permettant de grimper aux arbres comme les singes. Depuis ils jouent au rugby. Ont-ils subi une mutation génétique ? Une clarification s'impose. 1 Le Petit Robert, édition 1972. 5 COMMENT PEUT-ON ÊTRE GASCON ? 6 COMMENT PEUT-ON ÊTRE GASCON ? Les Landes, qu'ès aquò ?2 C'est un département français, on nous l’a appris. Non pas justifié par la géographie ou l'histoire, mais, comme bien d'autres départements, taillé de toutes pièces, lors de la Grande Révolution, dans le patchwork des pays de l'ancienne France. Et l'on nomma cet assemblage de morceaux de pays : département des Landes, puisqu'il fallait bien lui trouver un nom. Pas très approprié, déjà à l'époque, il ne l'est plus du tout aujourd'hui. -
Caesar Thesis Final Draft
A Literary and Narratological Reading of Titurius Sabinus and Quintus Cicero in Julius Caesar’s Bellum Gallicum By Wesley J. Hanson Submitted to the graduate degree program in Classics and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. _____________________________________ Chairperson Dr. Anthony Corbeill _____________________________________ Dr. Emma Scioli _____________________________________ Dr. Tara Welch Date Defended: May 8, 2015 ii The Thesis Committee for Wesley J. Hanson certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: A Literary and Narratological Reading of Titurius Sabinus and Quintus Cicero in Julius Caesar’s Bellum Gallicum _____________________________________ Chairperson Dr. Anthony Corbeill Date Approved: May 8, 2015 iii Abstract This thesis argues that the characters of Titurius Sabinus and Quintus Cicero, as depicted by Caesar in his Bellum Gallicum, fulfill a narrative function that furthers the political aims of Caesar’s text. I start by arguing that there are three Caesars present in the Bellum Gallicum, employing Gérard Genette’s three definitions of “narrative” as a model: Caesar the historical author, Caesar the narrative voice, and Caesar the character. I also argue that Caesar the author writes in the “zero degree,” a term Roland Barthes created to describe a seemingly unadorned writing style. When characterizing Sabinus and Cicero, Caesar will occasionally break his degree zero style to pass judgment (frequently implicit rather than explicit) on the two men and their actions. Through this process Caesar establishes his narrative voice as an arbiter of proper military conduct: when an officer acts in accordance with what the narrative voice approves, he is shown to be successful in the field. -
1 WESTERN EUROPE. Southern Gaul. Sotiates (Circa 2Nd-St Century BC). AR Drachm. Obv: Stylized Head Left. Rev: Cross with Pellets
1 WESTERN EUROPE. Southern Gaul. Sotiates (Circa 2nd-st century BC). AR Drachm. Obv: Stylized head left. Rev: Cross with pellets in angles, crescents enclosing each quadrant. DLT 3015. Condition: Near extremely fine. Weight: 2.85 g. Diameter: 13 mm. Starting price: 100 EUR Estimate: 125 EUR 2 WESTERN EUROPE. Central Gaul. (End of 1st-early 2th century BC). GOLD Stater. Obv: Stylized head right. Rev: Stylized charioteer and biga right. D&T 2536 A-B. Condition: Good very fine. Weight: 7.10 g. Diameter: 21 mm. Starting price: 400 EUR Estimate: 500 EUR 3 EASTERN EUROPE. Imitations of Philip II of Macedon (2nd-1st centuries BC). Tetradrachm. "Audoleon/Vogelreiter" type. Obv: Stylized laureate head of Zeus right. Rev: Stylized rider, with eagle-tipped staff, on horse prancing right. Lanz 673; OTA 336/2. Condition: Very fine. Weight: 14.32 g. Diameter: 24 mm. Starting price: 400 EUR Estimate: 500 EUR 4 EASTERN EUROPE. Imitations of Philip III of Macedon (3rd-2nd centuries BC). Drachm. Obv: Head of Herakles right, wearing lion skin. Rev: ΛΛΙΠΙIII. Zeus seated left on throne, holding eagle and sceptre. Control: Monogram in left field. Cf. Lanz 934-39. Condition: Very fine. Weight: 3.61 g. Diameter: 18 mm. Starting price: 400 EUR Estimate: 500 EUR 5 EASTERN EUROPE. Imitations of Roman Republican. Denarius. Imitating C. Thalna. Obv: Stylized helmeted head of Roma right; X (mark of value) to left. Rev: C TAL / ROMA. Stylized Victory, holding reins and whip, driving biga right. Cf. Rauch 105, lot 26; cf. Crawford 202/1a (for prototype). Condition: Good very fine. -
The Role of Battle Narrative in the Bellum Gallicum
The Role of Battle Narrative in the Bellum Gallicum by David Jonathon Nolan [email protected] School of Humanities --------------------------------------------------------------------- David Nolan Word Count: 93,060 (excluding Latin passages) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy University of Tasmania November 2014 Abstract of the Dissertation The Role of Battle Narrative in the Bellum Gallicum By David Jonathon Nolan Supervisor Dr. Geoffrey Adams This thesis examines the role of battle narrative in the Bellum Gallicum, to show that these passages, including contextual information, are fundamentally persuasive in nature as they are integrated into Caesarʼs various self-promotional aims. To date a comprehensive analysis has not been undertaken of battle, and where it has been examined by military historians, investigations have often relied on the idea that these passages are primarily designed to reconstruct the details of the historical event. The thesis instead uses case studies to show these passages are not merely an attempt to describe historical events, but are fundamentally influenced by the desire to influence the audience. This can be a simple matter of reception, whether through the building of tension in the narrative, or the creation of a compelling account of a particular battle. More often however battle is used in conjunction with the campaign narrative to create an impression, or support an argument regarding Caesarʼs interpretation of the episode, as battles are part of the interpretive structure of the text, where information conveys his self-promotional objectives. Furthermore, a major objective of these accounts is to support Caesarʼs view of the various characters portrayed, and the narrative is used to create or encourage views of the individuals and peoples involved.