CENSUS 1971 PART X-C-U (with oft' Print. of Part X-C-J) ANALYTICAL REPORT ON CENSUS AND RELATED STATISTICS

SERIES-S SOCIO-ECONOMIC & CULTURAL TABLES (RURAL AREAS) AND HOUSING TABLES

DISTRICT PANCH MAHALS CENSUS DISTRICT HANDBOOK

c. C. DOCTOR of the Indian Administrative Service Director of Census Operatlona Gujarat CENSUS OF , 1971

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS

Census of India 1971-Serics-S-Gujarat is being published in the following·Patte::

Central GolemmeDt Publicationa Subject covered

I-A General R~port .I..;.{J Detailed EADalysis of the Demographic, Social, Cultural and Migration Patterns I-C SUbsidiary Tables II-A General Population Tables (, A' Series) II-B Economic Tables ('B' Series) Il-C(i) Distribution of Population, Mother Tongue and Religion, SCheduled GMtes:4c Scheduled Tribes II-C (Ii) Other Social & Cultural Tables and Fertility Tables, Tables on Household CvIL- . position, Single 'Year A'ge, Marital Status, Educational Levels, Scheduled Castes '& Scheduted !!'tlbes, etc., Bilingualism. III Establishments Report and Tables (fE' Series) IV-A' Housing Report and Housing Subsidiary Tables IV-B, HousiQg Tables, . V Special Tables and Ethnographic Notes on Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes VI-A Town Directory VI-B Special Survey Report on Selected Towns VI-C Survey Report on Selected Villages VII Special Report on Graduate and Technical Personnel VlII-A Administration Report-Enumeration } For ffic·a) s onl VIII-B AdmInIstratIon·· . Report- T a bu I·abon 0 1 ue y IX Census Atlas

State Government PublicatioDs

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK X-A T.own and Village Directory X-B Village and Townwise Primary Census Abstract X-C-I Departmental Statistics and Full Count Census Tables X-O-U Analytical Report on Census and Related Statistics, Socio Economic and Cultural Tables (Rural Areas) and Housing Tables X..!C-II (Supplement) {Jrban _Sample Tables CONTENTS

PAGES , 'AEFACB i-ii

I ANALYTICAL REPORT ON"CENSUS A-ND'RELATED, -stATISTICS

A. INTRODUCTION 3-10 (I) History of District Census Handbook, (2) Scope of District' Census -Handl>ook, (3) DetlnitienHtOO' Concepts B. LOCATION AND PHYSICAL FEATURES 11-12 (I) Location, (2) Physiography, (3) Soils, (4) Forests, (5) Minerals, (6) Rivers, (7) Lakes, (8) Climate, Temperaturo and Rainfall C. ADMINISTRATIVE SET-UP 12-19 (I) Admini.trative Divisions, (2) Revenue, (3) Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies and Elections, _(-4) Judiciary (5) Police, (6) Jails, (7) Local Self Government D. 'TIRRITOIUAL -ANI)-,OTHBR ,(l:HANGES '20-21 (I) Territorial changes, (2) opening of new areas for Settlement of Population, (3) Growth or Decay of Urban _~tres, (+) Cbarla.. /jD the Functi~' CatcIO,,y of Tawns E. MAJOR EVENTC; -(1) Famino a1ld 'Scarcity F. ECONOMIC AND OTHER ACTlVI_TIES DURING THE DECADE 21-39

(I) Agricultural, (2) Irrigation, (3) Agricultural Produce Markets, (4) Co-operati,oQ. (5) Warohouse~ (6) Livestock, and Animal Husbandry, (7) Fisheries, (8) Industry, (9) Trade and Commerce, (10) Electricity and Powee, (ll) Transport and Communications, (12) Prices, (13) Joint Stock"companies, (f4) Banking, (15) Insurance, (t6) Education., (17) Medical,ud P:Ublic Health, (la) AJmrian IidQ,DIIjS MId !i.l!rUian Developmants O. DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES DURING THE DECADE 39-59 (1) GenOlal, m Doosity ,aad-Jl)OcWaI' chan,oin Population, O)'Sn Raaio, (f) HousehoklSi2e, (5)' Urban Population, (6) Houstlleas ecundation, (7)- Uwtitutional-gopujation, ~a) Gro.wtb' JOf Popalatioh, (9) ,Average !'ize of Villase, (10) P4pulatien by t\Ie,aDd Sdx. (lH Literacy, (U)'Mother,ToC.lI'lC, (11): R.eliaiou, (14) W.otkers.and 'Nono-workcrs, (15) SC;heduled Castes, (16) Scheduled Tribes, (17) Bstablisb~, (18). Housing 1 H. SETTLEMENT PATTERN AND SOCIAL DEMOGRAPHY (including tables) 59-19 (l) Rural Areas, (2) Urban Areas H.l Dlstnbution of villages with reference to area in hectares 64-65 H.2 Distribution of inhabited Villages by selected amenities, infrastructural aDd land use data With reference to 6~9 distance from nearest town 'H. 3 Distribution of inhabited villages by selected demographic characteristics and distance from nearest town 70-73 HA Average size of villages by distance range from nearest town lily s'ze crass 74 H.S Distribution of inhabited villages by size class of population having select..:d servicing institutions and 74-76 demographic characteristics H.6 Medical and Postal facihties per 100 km\l of rural area at taluka level 77 H.7 Distribution of villages by density per km\l. and average distance from nearest town 77-78 H.-8 Distribution of inhabited Villages by proportIOn of scheduled caste amI scheduled tnbe population and density 79 of population H 9 Rank1Dg of Villages of different SIZe classes by ameDity scores 80 H.IO Selected demographiC characteristics ID towns by Sile class of population ,81 H 11 Selected demographic characteristics by density of populatIOn of towns 81 H.12 Dlstributloll of towns by size class of populatIOn and functional category 82 H.13 Fllnctional category and growth rate of towns 82 H.14 Female workers as percentage of total female population 10 towns by siLe class of population 82 H.15 Per capita Receipt and Expenditure of local bodies in towns by size class of PQPulatlOft 33 H 16 Per capita Receipt and Expenditure of local bodies in old new _towns 83 H.17 Per capita Receipt and Expendllure of local bodies in old and new towns 83 H.18 Per eaIJita -R'CCCipt and' Expenditure of local bomes in towns by functional category 84 H.19 Educational and Medical- facdities 'per 1,000 populati()n in towns '-by size "Cililss'm popUlation 84 - H20 MedIcal facihties in towns by funC'tJOnal category "14 PAGES II TABLES

SECTION-I DEPARTMENTAL STATISTICS , I-SO (Detaile~ coq.tents are given on pages iii and iv in Pal't-I1 Tables) SECTION-II CENSUS TABLES BASED ON PULL ~OUNT 51-156 (Detailed contents are~given on pages v and vi in Part-II Tables) SECTION-III SOc)O :eCONOMIC AND CULTURAL TABLES 157-204 (RURAL AREAS) AND HOUSING TABLES

Explanatory Note to SalllPle Census Tables 159

B-Economic Tables

Note 160-161 Table B-III Part-B Classification of Workers and non-woders according to main activity by educational levels in 162-163 rural areas only Table B-IV Part-A-Industrial classification of persons at work otlwr than at cultivation as main activity by sex 164-166 and diVisions, Major groups and minor groups (Rural) Appendix-DIstribution of workers in manufacturing, processing, servicing and repairs by household'indu.try J67-J68 and non-household industry (Rural) Table B-VI Part-B (i) Occupational classification of persons at work according to main activity other than cultivation 169-177 by sex and a,c groups in rural areas only ANNEXURE':National Classification of OccupatIons 178-179 Table B-VI Part-B (ii) Ocoupational classification of persons at work according to main activity other than 180-183 , ) cultivation classified by sex and educational levels in rural areas only Table B-VII Secondary work i.e, Persons havins main activity (i) cultivators, (ii) agricultural labourers. (iii) Household 184 industry. (IV) non-houehold industry and (v) non-workers, classified by sex and by secondary work (i) houebotd ' mdustry, (Ii) cultlVator, (iii) agricultural labourer or (iv) Don-household industry, trade, business or service {RUral) Table B-VIll PeuoDS classified as Don-workers according to main activity cross-classified by sex, age groups and type 184 of activity (Rural)

C-Social and Cultural Tables Note 185 Table C-II Age and Marital Status 186-187 Table C-III Part-A-Age, Sex and Education In rural areas 186-187

D-Migration Tables Note 189 Table D-l Population classified by place of birth (Rural) 196-191 Appendix-! Persons born in other districts of the State and enumerated in this district 192 Appendix-II Persons born ill this district but enumerated in other districts of the State 193 Table D-VI Migrants classified by place of last residence. age group. duration of residence and marital status (Rural) 194-199

H-HoDsing Tables Note 201 Table H-I Cenus Houses and the uses to which the, are put 202 Table H-II Distribution of Census Houses by predominant material of wall and predominant material of roof 202 Appendix-Distribution of residential Census Houses by material of wall cross classified by material of roof 203 Table H-JII Census Households classified by number of members and by number of rooDll occup.ed 204 Table B-IV Households classified by size and tenure status 204

iv PREFACE

The District Census Hand Book Volumes of 1971 The analYSIS of whatever data was aVaIlable to us, were divided into three parts. Part A contained the was completed at the tlme I was about to leave the town and village directorIes and B contained the Urban Census OrganisatIOn in March 1974. But the task was Block and vIllagewise PrImary Census abstracts. These Incomplete. It had to be supplemented by additional two parts were brought out within a record time of analysis of further data as and when it became avaIlable one year after the taking of the Census. Part C-I after the sample tables were compiled. The Census containing the departmental statistics and the full count OrganisatIOn was also being slowly wound up at this Census tables was also publIshed within six months of stage, and It was pOSIng a very senous problem in my the first publIcatIOns named above. mmd as to how the work already done could be well rounded and properly supplemented after I had left The sample tables took a little longer time, as the and the organIsation shrunk to the intercensal level. mechamcal data processing for urban areas, which was Shn P. B. Buch, Director of the Bureau of Economics first to be done at the natlonal level could not be and Statlstlcs came to my rescue at thIS stage and completed untill the tables for all the States were recei­ promIsed to take over the loose threads and weave them ved, checked and cleared by the Registrar General, Into a strong and fine yam from the moment the want­ India. It was for this reason that his special permIS­ ing data became available. What is now presented in sion was obtained to publish the available data as part this volume In the form of analytical essays is the C-I so as not to withhold from the scholars, admims­ combined effort of the Census OrgarusatlOn and the trators and planners what was already compiled and State Bureau of EconomICS and StatistIcs Shn Buch ready for publIcation. has taken great pains, not only in Interpretation of fresh data, but also in going through the interpretations The present combined volume C-I, C-II contains done before he stepped In and made valuable sugges­ in addItion to what has been already publIshed separa­ tions for reducing the bulk of the present volume. He tely as C-I. the analytlcal and interpretative reports on has read every hne of what is wntten here and weIghed the dIstricts based on the published data of 1971 Census every word that is printed. While I claim general and throws some hIghlights on the demographic changes responsIbIlity for the contents of this volume, I would wruch have occured during the decade. A number of like to give full credit to Shri Buch for the spirit of love hypotheses have been tested in their applIcatIOn to the and dedIcatlon WIth which he has volunteered to take data of each district. The results in some cases have the entlre load for the pubhcatIOn of this volume from been startling while in others have been just as expected. the stage at which I had left it. I have great pleasure It further Includes sample tables of all the rural areas in placing on record here, that none 'COUld have done of the State. The urban sample tables are being the work better. My grateful thanks are to rum and published as an annexture to this volume separately in his excellent team of workers, which mcluded among the near future. others Sarva Shn G. R. Shaikh, Deputy Director; C. p. Vyas, Research Officer; S. M. Shelke, Research Assis­ tant; B. R. Patel, Research Assistant and V. A. Dhagia, The Idea about including in this volume a portIon Tabulation Officer. These persons greatly helped in about the decadal changes that had occured was first maintaining the continuity of work. conceived by our Directorate Similarly the work of testini the various hypotheses suggested by Dr Roy Burman was first done 10 Gujarat State and sent to the Registrar General for approval. Both these points With the publication of this volume the District were examined critically by the Registrar General and Hand Book Series of 1971 Census are completely out. cleared for inclusion in Part C-II. It is with a deep It is hoped that they would prove useful to students, sense of satisfaction that I place them before the administrators and planners and also the general reader readers as an interesting feature. for whose benefit much labour and pain has been H-lOO7 shared by a team of dedIcated workers to all of whom I am equally mdebted to Shn L. R. Dalal, I.C.S., I am deeply mdebted. Chief Secretary to the Government of Gujarat for the sustamed mterest taken by hlm m all matters connected I would be faIlmg m my dutIes if I do not acknow­ ledge here the deep debt of gratItude lowe to Shn A. wIth Census. But for hIs support and encouragement Chandra Shekhar, lAS, RegIstrar General, India and It would not have become possIble to bnng out this Dr. B. K. Roy Burman, Dy Registrar General, India volume even at thIs stage. for the valuable suggestIOns and gUldance I have recel­ ved from them from time to time. C. C. DOCTOR, Director of Census Operations, Gujarat AHMADABAD, now Admlllistrator, MUlllclpai CorporatIOn, 8th April, 1975. Ahmadabad.

ii I ANALYTICAL REPORT ON CENSUS AND RELATED STATISTICS

ANAL YTI€AL REPORT

A. INTRODUCTION (iii) Handicraft Tables

1. History of District Census Handbook (iv) Departmental or Official Statistics

In 1941, the population figures were exhibited PART III-VILLAGE DIRECTORY according to communities in the 'Village Handbooks' published by the erstwhile Government of Bombay. ( i) Explanatory Note In 1951, the basis of classification of the Census was ( ii ) Village Directory changed from a sociol to an economic One and the figures were given in the Primary Census Abstract (IIi) Taluka Maps according to eight Livelihood Classes. The Primary Census Abstract contained the basic information in Besides Census data, the 1961 District Census respect of every viIIag8 and town. A decision to bring Handbooks covered villagewisCl and townwise informa­ out the District Census Handbooks giving the Primary tion on the availability of different types of amemties Census Abstract and important Census tables for such as educational facilitIes, public health and medical every district of the State was taken for the first time facilities, supply of drinking water, electriCIty and its JO 1951. Census statistics gIven in the Primary Census uses etc., shown by means of abbreviations plac(>d Abstract related to the area of the village, number agamst the name of each vIllage. Thus, in the 1961 of houses and households, total population, houseless Census an attempt was made to make the District and institutional population, literates and agricultural Census Handbooks more informative. and non-agricultural classes distributed under eigbt main Livelihood Classes. These census statistics were Durmg the 1971 Census, efforts have been made further supplemented by the addition of useful admini­ to compile both census and non-census statistics in a strative information on the availabihty of amemties uniform manner under an enlarged perspective. The 10 villages and towns on Items like post offices, District Census Handbook of 1971 Census has been railway stations, the distance of a bazzar from the divided into three sub-parts with a view to making the vIllage, primary schools, village panchayats. co-operative census and non-census information available to the societies, etc. This was a unique achievement data users as quickly as possible. Part A of the Dist­ of the Indian Census. Tbe 1951 series of District rict Census Handbook contains the Town Directory Census Handbooks. however, varied in content and size and VIllage Directory. Part B contams the Prtmary from State to State depending upon the resources offered Census Abstracts and Part C contams the Introductory by the State Governments It was, therefore, decided Essay. Offic1al Statistics, Census tables, etc. The details during the Census of 1961 that the District Census of the contents in each of the parts are described 10 Handbooks of 1961 Census should contain a certain the following paragraphs. minimum of statistical data, maps "nd other useful Information to be adopted unIformly throughout the 2. Scope of District Census Handbook 1971 country. Thus the District Census Handbook of 1961 Census differed wIdely ID the matter of content and The District Census Handbooks are the only coverage from that publlshed m the 1951 Census. The publications which incorporate the data down to the DistrIct Cemus Handbooks of 1961 were sub-dIvIded village and block level of a town, which are urgently mto the followmg three parts:- and frequently reqUIred by the data users. They are PART I-THE DISTRICT constantly referred to for several purposes by the admIn1strator, qLmner, pollcymaker and aca

3 in one volume, and the third publIshed separately. The were fined in by the vllJage officials and were scrutinised details of the contents of each of the parts are as by the Statistical Assistants at the taluka level. The Dilt­ follows: rict Statistical Officers supervised the work and carried out percentage Icrutiny. The detaIls regardmg the Part: A Town and ViJJage Directory number of VIllages having post and telegraph facilities In the State, those c()nnected With electric power supply, Part A contains the non-census statistics of each those having all weather and fair weather bus facilities vIllage and town. The Town Directory portion furnishes and tbose wlthout drinkmg water faclhties etc., were the data for each town in the dIstrIct in seven state­ obtamed from the concerned departments by the Office ments covering (l) the civic admmistration status of of the DIrector of Census Operations. The information town and the fUnctlOn:!1 category of towns anj their recorded in the vIllage directory forms was cross checked growth of population since 1901; (2) physical aspects with the data obtained from concerned departments, and locatIOn; (3) town finance; (4) civic and other confirmed and mad.! up-to-date. amelllties; (5) medical educational, recreational and cultural factlities; (6) trade, IDdustry~ commerce and The non-<:ensus data for each of the towns were banking facilities and (7) populatIOn by religIOn obtamed from the mUDlcipal authorities in case of mUDlclpal towns and for other towns the data were obtai­ The VIllage Directory Section of Part A gives ned from the concerned Nagar and Gram Panchayats. particulars of amemttes avallable for each Village in The mformatlOo received from the concerned municipa­ the matter of educatIOnal and medIcal tnstJtutions. lItIes and pancbayats was scrutinised and cross checked power supply, drmkm~ water facIlities, post and tele­ With other published offiCIal statistics for a few Items graph facIlItIes, commUnIcatIOns, particulars of land wherever it was pos~ible. use, weekly markets and places of rehglous, historical and archaeological mterest 10 the village Part C : Departmental Statistics, Census Tables and Ana.ytical Report Part B: Primary Censull Abstract Part C Incorporates the admlllistrative statistics Part B gIves for each vIllage and for each bltlck pertaIlllOg to the distnct In vanous fields of develop­ and ward of a town the primary census data lUcoq:. orat­ ment. The other census tables pertammg to the distrIct Ing area of the town m square kIlometres, and of and talukas wIll also be reproduced here. A write up Village 111 acres and gunthas. number of occupIed Indlcatmg the changes In the soclO-economic and residential houses, number of households, total demographIC characterIstics of (he dlstTlCt In the last population and its break up by sex, &cheduled qaste decade wouIG also be gIVen. and scheduled tribe population. bterate populatIon, and working populatIon by nine broad mdustnal CJte­ Departmental StatiJtlcs gories namely (1) cultivators, (2) agrIcultural labourers, (3) those workmg in livestock, forestry, fishmg. planta­ An effort has been made to present in this part tIOns, etc, (4) in mining aod quarrying, (5) m manu~ of tLe Handbook tbe baSIC data of the dlstnct m 6~ facturing, processmg, servicing and repalrmg, (6) in different tables based on the data collecled from variOus construction, (7) m trade and commerce, (8) 10 transport, admiOlstratIve departments of the State Government storage, and commumcatlOns, and (9) m other services and the Government of IndIa as well as from various and the non-w0rking population stalUtory organIsations lIke the Gujarat ElectricIty Board, the LIfe Insurance CorporatIOn of IndIa, the The Don-census data of the vllla!e dlfectory and Fl)od CorporatIOn of India, the Reserve Bank of Indld, town dIrectory were collected from the local bodJes Central and State Warehoulling Corporations etc. A Tbe vlHagewise details regarding different t'ypes of mere glance at the contents of th~ tables presented in amenities available in the VIllage, land use data and thIS volume would show that they prvvlde a deep other information were collected In the Village dlrectOlY In:;lght lllto the mfrastructure of the dlstIlCt whIch wtl! form through the taluka panchayat offices. These forms prove useful not only to the admllllstrator and the

4 !!ocial, political an:! research worker but al$o to the C,1I.JUJ Tabl~s framers of the Diatrict and the State plana. It has also been devised in order to provide interesting material to For the first time in the Census history considera­ an intelligent and prudent reader who wanta to know ble part of n e 1971 Censul data has be~n processed more about the district. The tables highlight the Itru­ on electronic computors. However, the manual sorting ctural changes that have undergone in various spheres of could not be altogether avoided. For the purpose of activity in the district during the period 1961-1971. An providing the primary census data and the data on attempt has been made to present the data talukawise mother tongue, religion and scheduled caste an!s XVI Prices As in the 19M Ctnsus all the Census Tables of XVII Joint Stock Companies, Insurance, Bank. and 1971 Census that gIve data down to the district level Co-operatIve SOCieties or below have been incorporated 10 the Part C of the XVlII FaIrs and Festiv,ds and Ancient Monuments. DIstrict Census Handbook of 1971. The Census Tables

5 of 1971 Census that aan be reproduced in the District during the 1971 Census Operations. In the ensuring Census Handbooks Part C in SO far as they relate to paragraphs the definitions aDd concepts of some the district are : important terms are explained.

Tables A-I to A-IV, B-1 to B-IV rart A, B-IV (i) ViOage Part D, B-VI Parts A (i) and A (ii), B-VI Parts B (i) and B (ii), B-VII, B-VIII, C-I Part A, C-III Part A, 'Village' is a revenue village which is ao admini­ C-III Part-B, C-V, C-VII, C-VIII Parts A & Band stratIVe rather than a demographic unit. The definition their appendices, D-I, D-I AppendIx-I, Appendix-II, of the term 'Village' has practically remained the same D-III and D-IV for each city D-V, D-VI, E-I to during the entire census period. III short, it is a re­ E-IV and H-I to H-IV. venue cadastrally surveyed village which has a separate entity aDd a distinctt number assigned to it in the revenue However, to achieve the objectives of making the records of the State. It may consist of a single village data available to the consumers as soon as possible with a cluster of houses or a number of hamlets with after it has become ready without having to wait for separate clusters of houses. In forest areas it may even the completion of other cross tabulations which may consist of scattered houses situated on the fields within take quite some time, It was planned to release the boundanes of the Village. It may be inhabited or the Census tables by splItting up into two volumes as uninhabited. follows: (ii) Urban Area 1. Part C-I (Full Count Census Tables) 2. Part C-II (Remaining Tables) It is customary m every country to classify the population a~ rural and urban. Such a classification is But as the urban sample tables which were mecham­ helpful 10 assessing the differtntials in the social, eco­ cally processed are lIkely to take some time, It is numic, cultural and demographic cha~acteristics of the felt desirable to publIsh Part C-II without urban sample populatom. Urbanisation IS the result of economic, tables so that the available matenal can be released social and migratIOnal processes. The identification of for the data users. rural and urban areas and the distribution of popUla­ tIon by urban and rural is a great service rendered by The following tables based on full coun* were the census for the proper understanding of the inter­ included in Part C-I of District Census Handbook play of various forces whICh has already been puhlished. There was no uniform cnterion prescribed for' A-I to A-IV with their appendices, B-1 Part-A, distingUIshing urban areas from rural In our country B··n, C-V, C-VII, C-VIII Part A and Its appendIx, ttll the Census of 1951. The definition of town, there­ C-VIII Part B and its appendix, and E-l to E-IV. fore, vaned from state to st~te and a place was treated as urban, If m the opinion of the State Govern­ The remaining tables WIthout urban sample tables ment or the Supermteneent of Cemus Operations it have been lDGorporated in the present volume. Thl! was deemed to possess urban characteristics. In view tables already published in Part C-I have also been of the increasing Importan~e of the study of urbanisation included in this volume for ready reference. In all its aspects the need for a uniforl!l understanding 3.• Definitions and Concepts of the term by strictly definlDg the concept of 'town' was emphasised at the 1961 Census. For the purpose Dunng- 1971 Census Operations large mass of data of 1961 Census 'town' was defined as a places baving of a varied nature such as demograpbIc, social and a municipalIty or a cantonment or a place with a economic characteristics was collected. In order to population of 5,000 and over, if 75 per cent of its ensure accuracy in the collection of information of such mille populatIOn pursued non-agricultural activities. a varied nature various terms used were well defined These tests were applied in respect of places other

6 than municipalities or cantonments with reference to (h» Block their population during 1961 Census. There were bow­ ever, certain ~ceptional cases where an arc:a had a Bach town was divided into convenient blocks each population of less than 5,000 but had definite urban block consisting of a grou, of adjoinings streets or other characteristics. These were newly found commercial compact local area with well defined boundaries. areas, large urban bou!ing settlements or places of The formation of blocks during the first stage of tourist importance where all civic amenities were pro­ Census Operations was on the basis of the number of vided. All such cases were examined in detail in con­ houses; but during the second stage of Census, blocks sultation with the Collectors of the Districts and lists were form.'!d on the basIs of the population. drawn wert' got approved by the State Government and the Registrar General, before they were finally 'Enumerator's Block' was formed on the basis of accepted as such. the population. In rural area, the block consisted of 750 to 1,000 persons; while, in the urban areas, it The list of urban areas, for the purpose of 1971 comprised of 600 to 750 persons. The above were the Census, was likewise finalised in consulatioll with the ideal limits for the blocks of rural and urban areas State Government. ~following criteria were applied respectively; but in exception,l circumstances, tbe limit for the purpose of ~rmjning any area as urban at of rural block was lowered down to the tune of 600, 1971 Census. and/or raised to the tune of 1,150. Similarly, in urban (1) All places where tbere is a Municipal area, the limit of the block was lowered down upto Corporation or a Municipality or a Town 500 or raised upto 850. But, these limits were changed Committee or a Notified area or a Canton­ only in exceptIOnal cases. Ordinarily the rural block ment Board have been treated as urban areail. was within 750 to 1,000 and urban block was within 600 to 750 persons. (2) The remainina places were recognised as enjoying urban characteristics and declared (v) House as urban areas only If the following conditions A 'Census House' is a buIlding or part of a were fulfilled. building having a separate main entrance from the road (a) The estimated population at 1971 Census or common courtyard or staircase etc., used or recog­ should be at least 5,000. Dlsed as a separate unit. It may be inhabited or vacant. It may be used for a residential or non-residential (b) The density of population per sq. kilometre purpose or both should not be below 400 If a bUilding has a number of flats or blocks (c) 75 per cent of the male working population which are Irdepeodent of one another havlDg separate should folluw non-agricultural pursuits, and entraDces of tbeir own from the road or a common (d) In the opinion of the Director of Census staircase or a co mmon court) lrd leadmg to a maio gate, tbey will be considered as separate census houses. Operations any other place where predominant urban characteristics are notIced. If WlthlO a large enclosed area there are separate bUIldmg, then each such bUIldmg WIll be considered (iii) Ward one or more separate census houses If all the structures All large towns were usually divided mto well within an enclosed compound are together treated as established Mohallas or localities or wardll beanng one buIlding than each structure with a separate distinct local names and covered by roads, streets, lanes entrance should be treated as a separate census house. and by-lanes. In some cities, instead of a locahty the (vi) Household electoral ward of the city or town was taken as the major unit into which the city Or town is devided, so A household ill a group of persons who commonly live long as it was a well recognised unit with definite together and take their meals from a common kitchen boundaries and was likely to be fairly permanent. unless the exigencies of work preventes any of them from

7 doing so. There may be 'one-member household, two­ 19 Mukri member household or multi-member household'. For 20 Nadia or Hadi census purposes each one of these types is regarded a l 21 Pasi a 'Household'. Again, there may be a housc;hold of 22 Sheova, Chenva, Sedma or Rawat penons related by blood or household of unrelated persons the latter arc boardjng houles, hostels, residential hotels, 23 Tirgar or Tirbanda orphanages, rescue homes, ashrams etc., These are 24 Turi. callcel 'Institutional Households.' In the district of Dangs and Umbergaon taluka (vii) Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribe~ of Valsad district:

A person belonging to any of the caste or tribe, Mocbi. given hereunder, is considered to be belonging to that Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe as 'he case may In Jamnagar, Rajkot, Surendranagar, Bhavnagar. be. A list of such Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Amreli and Junagadh districts : Tribes recognised for the Gujarat State \ is furnished as under. 1 Bawa (Dedh) or Dedb Sadhu

Scheduled Castes: Throughout the State except 2 Bhaogi or Rukhi Jamnagar, Rajkot, Surendranagar, Bhavnagar, Amreli, 3 Cbamadia Junagadb and Kutch districts: 4 Chamar, NaIia or Rohit 5 Dangasbia 1 Ager 6 Garoda 2 Bakad or Baot 7 Garmatang 3 Bhambi, Bhambhi, Assdaru, Asodi, Chamadia, 8 Hadi Chamar, Cham.har, Chamgar, Haralayya, Harati, Khalpa, Machigar, Madar, Madig, 9 Meghwal TeJegu Mochi, Kamati Mochi, Mochigar. 1Q Senva Ranigar, Rohidas, Rohit or Sam gar. 11 Shemalia 4 Bhangi, Mehtar, Olgana, Rukhi, Malkana, 12 Tbori Halalkhor, Lalbegi, Balmiki, Korar or Zadmalh 13 Turi 5 Chalvadi or Channayya 14 Turi Barot or Dedb Barot 6 Chenna Dasar or Holaya Dasar 15 Vankar, Dhedh or Antyai 7 Dhor, Kakkayya or Kankayya 8 Garoda or Garo In the district of Kutch : , Halle:r 1 Bbangi 10 Halsar, Haslar, Hulasvar or Halasvar 2 Chamar 11 Holar or Valhar 3 Garoda 12 Holaya or Holer 4 Meghwal 13 Lingader 5 Turi 14 Mahar, Taral or Dhegu Megu 6 Turi Barot 15 Mahyavaosbi, Dhed, Vankar or Maru Vankar 16 Maug, Matang or Minimadig Scheduled Tribes : Throughout the State except 17 Mang-Garudi Jamnagar, Rajkot, Surendranagar, Bhavqt\gar. Amroli, 18 Me.hva) or Menghvar Junagadb and Kutch districts :

8 1 Barda, In Surendranaaar district 2 Bavacha or Bamcba Padhar. 3 BhiJ, including Bhil Garasia, Dholi Bhil, Dungri Bhil, Dungri Sarasia, Mewasi Bbil, Rawal Bbil, In Kutch district : Tadvi Bhil. Bhagalia, Bhilala, Pawra, Yasava 1 Bhil and Yasave 2 Dhodia 4 Cbodhara 3 Koli S D.hanka, including Tadvi, Tetaria and Yalvi 4 Paradhi 6 Dhod.a 5 Vaghn. 7 DubIs, including Talavia or Halpati 8 Gamit or Gamta or Gavit, including Mavchi, (viii) Literate Padvi, Yalava, Yasave and Yalvi. 9 Gond or Rajgond A person who can both read and write with under­ 10 Kathodi or Katkari, including Dhor Katbodi or standing in any language is to be taken as literate. A Dhor Katkari and Son Kathodi or Son Katkari person who can merely read but can not write is not a literate. 11 Kokna, Kokni, Kukna 12 Koli Dhor. Tokre Koli, Kolcha or Kolgha It is not necessary that a person who is literate 13 Naikda dr Naya~ including Cbolivala Nayaka, should have received any formal education or sbould Kapadia Nayaka,' Mota Nayaka and Nana have passed any minimum educational standard. Nayaka 14 Pardhi, including Advichincher and Phanse Pardhi (ix) Worker and Non-Worker 15 Patelia 16 Pomla Durmg 1971 Census a question was asked to every mdividual about his malO activity i e. how he engaged 17 Rathwa himself mostly. For the purpose of this question, all 18 'Yarli persons were divided ioto two broad streams of main 19 Yltolia, Kotwalla or Barodia aCllvity namely, (1) as workers and (2) as non-workers as the type of main activity that the person returned In the Dangs district : himself as engaged in mostly. Kunbi. In Surat and Valsad districts (a) Worker

; (a) in U mbergaon taluka, Koh Malhar, Koh A 'worker' was defined as a persons whose mam Mahadev or Dongar Koh activity was participation in any economically produ­ (b) in the other tal'lkas, Chaudhfl. ctive work by his physical or menIal activity. Work Involved not only actual work but effective superviSIOn In the Jamnagar, Rajkot, Surendranagar, Bhav­ and directIOn of work. Jlabar, Amreli and Jl.nagadh distncts : Siddl. The reference period for thiS purpose was one In Ness areas in the forests of Alech, Gu and week prior to the date of enumeration in case of regular Barada : work in trade, professJOn, service or buslOess and ODe year pnor to the date of enumeration ID case of certain 1 Bharwad types of work which were not carried on throughout 2 Charan the year such as cultivation, livestock keeping, plan­ :3 Rabari. tdtion work, some types of household industry etc.

P.-2 9 Persons belonging to the category of workers were treated as working as cultivator. Similarly, a person sub-divided into 9 maio industrial categories namely: working in another person's land for wages in casb, kind or share (Agricultural labourer) will not be I Cultivators treated cultivator. II Agricultural Labourers III Persons engaged in Livestock, Forestry. Fishing, Agricultural Labourer Hunting and Plantations, Orcbards and Allied Activities. A person who works in another person's land for . / IV Mining and Quarrying wages in money, kind or share should be regarded as an agricultural labourer. He has no risk in the cultiva­ V Manufacturing, Processing, Servicing and Repairs, tIon but he merely works in another person'. land for in (a) Household Industry and (b) Other than wages, The labourer could have no right of lease or household industry. contract on land on which he works. VI ConfotructioD VII Trade and Commerce Household Industry VIlI Transport, Storage aod Communications and IX Other Services. A Household Industry is dlfined as an industry conducted by the head of the household himself /her­ Definitions were prescribed to segregate the following self and/or rna IDly by the members of tbe, household activities from other categories of workers: at home or witbin the village in rural areas and only within the premises of the house where the househo,ld 1 Cultivators, lives in urban areas. The industry should not be run 2 Agricultural Labourers, and on the scale--of a registered factory.

3 Persons engaged in Household Industry. (b) Non-worker

Cultivator Persons not engaged in any of these activities were treated as non-workers and were sub-divided into seven For purposes of the census a person is working broad heads namely; (1) household duties, (2) students, as Cultivator if he or she is engaged in cultIvatIOn by (3) Retired persons or rentiers, (4) Dependents, oneself or by supervision or direction in one's capacity (5) Beggars, (6) Inmates of a penal, mental or chari­ as the owner or lessee of land held from Government table instItution or convIcts of jails etc., and (7) Other or as a tenant of land held from private persons or non-workers. institutions for payment of money, kmd or share.

CultIvation involves ploughmg, sowIDg and harvest­ In 1961 Census emphasis was laid on work so that ing and production of cereals and millet crops such all people who worked including famIly workers who as wheat, paddy, jowar, bajra, ragi etc., and pulses, were not in receipt of any income or working chIldren raw jute and kindred fibre crop, cotton etc, and otbt r who could not earn enough for their maintenance had crops such as sugarcane, groundnl.lts, tapioca. etc., also been Included as workers. An adult woman who but does not include fruit growing, vegetable growing was engaged in household duties but not doing any or keeplDg orchards or groves or workmg on planta­ Nher productIve work to augment the family'S reso­ tions hke tea, coffee, rubber, clDchona and otb..::r urces was not conSIdered as a \\

IJ In case of seasonal work, if a person had some 4. Forests regular work of more than one hour a day throughout the greater part of the working season, he/she was According to the Chief Conservator of Forests. considered as a worker. In case of regular employment Gujarat State, the district bad a forest area of 2293.78 in any trade, profession, service, business or com­ km~. in 1970-71, of which 218790 km 9 • were reserved merce, if a person was employed during any of the forests, 3.92 km ~ . protected forests, 25.76 km 9 • s fifteen days preceding the 'day of visit he/she was unclassed forrsts and the remainmg 76.20 km , private recorded as a worker. forests.

5. Minerals B. LOCATION AND PHYSICAL FEATURES The district is the State's largest producer of quartz, trap and quartzite as road material and also 1. Location has the State's largest known depOSIts of 2raphite. In addition, calcite, mica, red ochre and soa pstone, among Panch Mahals district is situated in Eastern Gujarat the major minerals and sandstone, gramte, limestone and lies between 22°-17' and 23°-27' north latitudes (as building m.lterials), boulder, gravel, pebbles, and 73°-22' and 74°-29' east longitudes. It is bounded murram, brickearth and ordlDary sand among the minor on the north by Sabar Kantha district and ones are commercially worked in the district. The district of , on the south by district dIstrIct has commercially workable deposits of china­ and Jbabua district of , on the east clay, felsPar, manganese ore and steatite soap stone. by Jhabua district of Madhya Pradesh and 00 the west by Vadodara aod Kheda districts. 6. River.

2. Physiograpby The district is traversed by seven rivers viz., the Mabi, the Goma, the Kuar, the Panam, the Karad, The district can be divided into two main physiogra­ the Kali and the Mesri. The Mahl is the biggest river phical sub-divisioos. The entire northern aod eastern running through the district. It rises from the Vindhya portion comprising mainly of , Dohad, Lunavada, ranges near Gomanpur vll1age ID Madbya Pradesh San tram pur, Limkheda and Devgad Baria talukas and and runs a course of 576 kms. of which 259 kms. are Jambughoda mahal is covered by hills and forests in in Gujarat State. It flows through the Panch Mahals interspersed by plain cultivable land. The western part district from north-east to south-west direction and comprising mainly of Kalol. Sbebera, Godhra and through the neighbourmg district of Kheda before Halol talukas and parts ofLunavada taluka comprises emptying itself into the Gulf of Cam bay. plains fIsing gradually to the east, and is drained by rIVers and interspersed by sprinklings of low hills. 7, Lakes Nearly two thirds of the district is covered with small The dIstrict has a few lakes of fairly good size hills. The hill io the south rises to a height and the Kanelav tank at Godhra and the Malav lank of 819 metres above sea level. at Malav village 10 Kalol taluka are partIcularly temporary homes of Sizeable populatIon of mlgratmg 3. Solis bIrds

The soil of the northern and eastern regIOns of 8 Climate, femperature and Rainfall tt,e district comprIsing _Santrampur, Jhalod, Limkhfda and Devgad Barla talukas and Jambugboda mahal and The climale of the district is characterised by bot parts of Lunavada, Shehera, Godhra and Halolll1lukas summers and cold wlnters. The cycle of seasons con­ is shallow and rocky and black lD texture. The rem ai­ sists of winter season from November to February mng pordon of the district adjolDing Kheda and Vado­ followed by the summer seal>on from March to June dara districts has fertile alluvial soil. and moonsoon from the middle of June to the midd1e

11 of September. The winter season is preceded by a .rt tllntS i'eoorded du:rins all the'mootbs of ,1968 :.nd r1969 autumn which succeeds the monsoon and lasts from at .f)obad Station are .given below': late September to about early November. il'A:BLE -B.2 The avera-ge annual rainfall in the -district on the basis of the rainfall figures for the period from 1966 Maximum (lud .minimum ,(#mperat14re at Dahad to 1970 is 784.S m.m. and on an average there are 35 Station 19615 and 1969 rainy days in a year. The monsoon in the district is (in centigrade) generally accompanied by gusty wmds. The distribution of rainfall over the district is uneven. The number of 1968 1969 ...... -- ...... ".._.- rainy days and rainfall at the district headquarters, Month Maximum Minimum --Maximum Minimum Godhra, during the 5 years from 1966 to 1970 are 1 2 3 4 5 given below : January 35 6 32 6 February 33 8 35 11 38 14 40 5 TABLE B.I March April 42 18 42 20 May 42 21 43 23 Annual rainfall at Godhra Sta'tion. 1966 to 1970 June 41 22 40 22 July 39 21 38 22 Year Number of raInY days Annual rainfall in m.m. August 31 21 33 21 1 2 3 September 35 20 34 iZO 1966 23 586.8 October 35 15 37 'J8 1967 45 906.0 November 34 12 ~6 ,13 1968 26 618.1 December 33 6 ,32 9: 1969 37 969.1 1970 43 842.9 April and May are the hottest months while Dpce­ Avewge 35 784.5 mber and January are the coldest months of the year. Tbere are considerable variations in the rainfall C. ADMINISTRATIVE SET-'UP in the district from year to y,ear. During the decade under review, the maximum rainfall has been recorded l. Ad.ioistrafive DilYiMoDs at 1,073.1 m.ms. in the year 1962. The minimum ram fall has been recorded at 388.5 m.ms. during the year 1965. For the purpose of revenue adminlstratipn, ,the district is dIvided into ,two sub-dIvisions VIZ, GodhJ;a The maximum temperature recorded at Dohad and Dohad WIth ten ta,lukas and one mahal. Tbe during 1969 was 43 0 C in May and the minimum was detaIls of the area and population of these sub-divisons 60 C in January. The maximum and mJOImum tempera- are presented below :

TABLE C.l

Area and Population by Admimsttative Units

No of Villages Population (1971)

Divlsion/TaJuka Area JD No. of Inha- UnlOha- kms Towns bUed blted Total Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 II District total 8,866.0 9 1,903 30 1,1148,804 951,200 897,604

I Godhra Sub-division 3,608.3 5 816 25 824.327 427,5(10 396,827

J Godhra 1,019.2 162 269,357 140,479 12g~!18 2 Kalol 398.0 1 67 4 118,273 61,112 57,161 3 Halol 519.3 2 122 3 Jl5,674 59,883 55,791

12 TABLE C.I (Coneld.)

Ar~a and 'Population by ~dminialraJive Units

No. of villages Population (]971) Area in No. of ---Inba- Uninba- DivisiotJ/Taluka kllf Towns ,bited bited Total Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4 ·Sheh¢ra 579.8 82 7 1]3,359 59,321 63,938 5 Lunallada 9A5.7 1 328 11 ]86,251 95,642 90,609 6 Jambughoda 146.3 55 21,513 ll,063 ]0,450 II DDhad Sub...division 5,257.7 4 1,087 5 1,024,477 523,700 500,777 7 Dobad 874.7 2 1]9 2 nS,928 119,855 116,073 8 Jhalod 798.2 15] 158,860 81,058 77,792 9 1,360.3 S90 247,300 127,066 ]20,234 10 Limkheda 1,063.6 243 J63,016 82,835 80,18] II Devgad Baria ],]44.7 184 219,373 112,876 106,497

-~-- Note I The total geographical area of the district IS supplied by the Surveyor General, India, whereas the area of each taluka is derived from the figures of 'land use' supplied by the Director of Land Records, Gujarat State.

The district ranks tenth in the State In area and Raj '()fl 1-4--l963 all

SI. Ndme 1 xtent III terms of Assembly The collector is in charge of revenue, general No. of Constituency Consutuencles • admiDlstration, law and ordar and civil"suppbes. He IS J 2 3 assisted by a resident deputy collector at the dIstrict Dohad (ST) I. Santr ampur, 2 Llmkheda, 3. Jhalod, 4. Llm:h. 5. Dohad, 6. Devgad Baria, headquarters, Godhra and deputy collectors 10 charge 7. Jetpur (District Vadodara) of two sub-division having theIr headquarters at Godhra 2 Godhra 1. MeghraJ (Dlstnct Sabar Kantha) and Dohad. There are ten mamlatdars and one mahal­ 2. Halol, 3. Kalol, 4. Godhra, 5. kari in charge of ten talukas and one mahal and Sail a, 6. Shehera, 7. Lunavada one dlstnct supply officer with his headquarters at Godhra. TIll the establishment of the Panchayat ST=Scat reserved for Scheduled Tnbes.

13 TABLE C.3 Territorial extent of Assembly Constituencies

81. Name SI. Name No. of conltituency Extent of Constituencies No. of constituency axtont of Constituencies J 2 3 1 2 3 1 Santrampur Santrampuf taluka (excluding 7 Halol Halo) taluka and Jambuahoda Sukhsar circle) mahal 2 Jbalod (Sf) Sukhar circle in Santrampur 8 Kalol Kalol taluj(a and 25 villages of taluka and Jhalod circle in Rajladh circle in Devgad Baria Jhalod taluka taluka 3 Limdi (ST) Limdi circle in Jhalod taluka, 9 Godhra Godhra Circle (excluding 20 Katwara circle (excludIng 11 villages) in Godhra taluka Villages), and 23 villaaes of Dohad circle 10 Salia 20 villaies of Godhra circle not 4 Dohad (ST) Dohad excludi'ng 23 villages included in Godhra Constituency included in Limdi constituency) Salia circle in Godhra taluka and 11 Villages of Katwara circle and 28 Villages of Devgad Baria not included in Llmdl constituency. circle not !Deluded in Devgad Baria constituency S Limkheda (ST) Limkheda taluka 6 Devgad Barid Devgad Baria taluka (excludlDg 11 Shehera Sbehera taluka and K othamba 2S villages of Rajgadh circle and Circle 10 Lunavada taluka 28 villaacs of Devgad Baria 12 Lunavada Lunavada taluka (exc}udin& circle) Kothamba circle).

Sf : Seat reserved for Scheduled Tribes. The parliamentary and assembly constituencies are elections for parliamentary constituency were held in being revised on the basis of 1971 Census data by the the years 1962, 1967 and 1971, whereas the elections Delimitation Commission. for assembly constituencies were held in the years 1962 and 1967. Electionl Parliamentary Const rtuency In 1962, there were 11 seats for State assembly and the number of seats increased to 12 In 1967. One The detaIls a bout the number of voters, valid scat for parliamentary constituency and four seats for votes polled, candidates contesting in the elections for assembly constituencies have been reserved for scheduled parliamentary constituency during 1962, 1967 and 1971 tribes. During the last decade (1962 to 1971) general are gIVen below TABLE C.4 Results of Parliamentary Elections Percentage Partywise votes polled Whether No. of of valId (Including independent) elected No. of No. of valId votes polled No. of -----_- candidate Name of Year of polling voters In the voteS to total candidates Name of Votes was Malel constituency election booth constituency polled votes contesting party polled Female J 2 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 I Godhra 1962 N.A. 408.271 189,726 46.47 4 CON 85,3S0 Male SWA 69,147 PSP 27,226 HMS 7,973 1967 764 426,461 258,182 60.54 4 SWA 122.813 Male (including INC 98,364 Dohad) IND 28,7\15 PSP 8.210

14 TABLE C.4 (Cone/d.)

ResulU of Parliamentary Ele~tions

Percentage Party wise vote. polled Whetber No. of of valid (includiDg independent) elected No. of No. of valid votes polled No. of candidate Name of Year of polling votera in the votes to total candidates Name of Votes wac; Malel Constituency electioD booths constituency polled votes contesting party polled Female 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 I 9 10 1971 530 452,598 194,897 43.06 2 SWA ]04,396 Male INC ~O,SOI

2 Dohad 1962 N.'. 443,76] 233.560 52.63 3 SWA ]07,348 Male CON 102,935 IND 23,277

]967 764 420,584 232,398 55.24 3 INC 113,926 Male (including SWA 105,842 Godbra) IND 12,630

1971 549 449,130 163,462 36.40 2 NC(O) 95,186 Male INC 68,276

Total 1962 N.A. 852,031 423,186 49.68 7 1967 764 847,145 490,580 57.91 7 1971 1,079 901,718 358,359 39.74 4

CON/INC=Indian National Congress HMS =Hindu Mabasabha

SWA =Swatntra IND =Independent

PSP =Praja Socialist Party NC(O)=National Congress (Organisation)

The figures of 1962 are not strictly comparable were 421 lakh voters in 1967 and the number increa­ with those of 1967 and 1971 liS constituencies were sed to 4.49 lakhs in 1971. The percentage of valid revised according to the DelimItation of Parliamentary votes to total votes was 52.63 per cent in 1962, 55.24 and Assembly Constituency Order of 1966. The number per cent In 1967 and 36.40 per cent in 1971. In 1962 of polling booths whIch was 764 in 1967 increased to a candidatt: of Swatantra Party was elected and polled 1.079 in 1971 registering an increase of 41.23 per cent. 45.96 per cent of the vahd votes. In 1967 a candidate The number of voters in Godhra (Panch Mahals) belongmg to IndIan National Congress Party was con::;tituency increased from about 4.26 lakhs in 1967 elected and polled 47.93 per cent of the valid votes. In to 4.53 lakhs in 1971. The percentage of valid votes 1971 the cdndlddte of NatIonal Congress (Organisation) to tOlal votes was 46.47 per Ctnt in 1962, 60.54 per was elected and polled 58 23 per cent of the valid cent in 1967 and 43.06 per cent in 1971. In 1962 votes. the Congress candidate was elected and polled 45.00 per cent of the vahd votes, whereas, in 1967 the candi­ Assembly Elections date ~elonging to Swatantra Party was elected and polled 47.57 per cent of the valid votes. In 1971 a t'andidate belonging to Swatantra party was elected The details of the number of votes valid votes and polle:i 53.56 pl!r cent of the vahd votes. In Dohad polled etc. are gIven below for the 1962 and 1967 constituency (reFervl!d for Scheduled Tritles) there electIOns :

15 TABLE C.5

Results of A.sJembly Elections

Percentage No. of of valied Partywise votes polled Whether valid votes polled No. of (includinl rindepeodent) elected candi. Name of Year of No. of votes tp total candidates date was constituency election voters polled votes contesting Name of Party --Votes ,polled Malefliamale I 2 3 4 5 6 1 8 , 1 Halol 1962 50,682 26,319 51.93 3 SWA 13,250 Male 1967 58,333 34,227 58.68 4 INC 16,650 Male 2. Kalol 1962 57,203 25,593 44.14 6 SWA 12,144 Male 1967 62,480 37,976 60.78 3 SWA 20,534 Male 3 Salia 1962 53,432 25,273 47.30 7 SWA 15,535 Male 1967 64,533 34,685 53.75 3 SWA 13,0~9 Male 4 Godhra 1962 53,712 25,584 47.63 6 CON 9,<'20 Male 1967 62,114 36,167 58.23 6 SWA 17,561 Male 5 Shehra 1962 66,999 30,894 46.11 4 CON 16,696 Male 1967 60,369 34,109 56.50 6 INC ]5,701 Male 6 Lunavada 1962 63,470 30,834 48.58 4 CON 16,569 Male 1967 60,498 36,841 60.90 6 SWA 20,494 Male 7 Santrampur 1962 62,773 21,590 34.39 4 CON 10,764 Male 1967 67,211 37,879 56.36 5 INC' 18,381) Male

8 Jbalod 1%2 48,145 24,410 51>.70 3 CON 12,541~ Male 1967 55,695 27,715 49.76 4 INC 16,955 Female 9 Dohad 1962 55,444 21,325 49.28 3 CON 19,211 Female 1967 55,844 29,622 53.04 4 INC 20,483 ' Male to Limkheda 1962 54,364 27,821 SI.lB 4 SWA 18,]95 Male 1967 66,142 34,528 52.30 4 SWA 25,13] Male It Devgad Baria ]962 65,311 37,701 57.73 4 SWA 32,444 . Wale 1967 62,391 41,248 66.11 3 SWA 33.043 Male 12 Limdi 1967 58,882 33,922 57.61 3 INC 24,688 Male Tlltal 1962 631,535 303,344 48.03 48 1967 734,49Z 418,919 57.04 51

CON/INC=Indian National Congress SW A=Swatantra

In the eleven constituencies in 1962,48 candidates 4. Judiciary had contested elections. The number of seats increased (I) Judicial set-up to 12 and the number of candidates increased to 51 in 1967. The percentage of valid votes to total votes The judIcial set-up of Panch Mahals dil>trict in these assembly constituencies was 48.03 per cent In comprIses one DistrIct and SeSSIOns Judge, one Civil 1962 and 57.04 per cent in 1967. It varied from a Judge (Semor DIvisIOn) and 8 CIvil Judges (JuOlor minimum of 34.39 per cent in Santrampur constituency DIVision) and Judicial Magistrates, First Class. to a maximum of 57.73 per cent in Devgad Bana The court of the District and Sessions Judge and constituency in 1962, 'whereas in 1967 the prJ portion th! courts of CIVil Judges (Senior DiVision), CIVIl was lowest at 49.76 per cent in Jhalod constituency Judges (JuDlor D,vIsion) and Judicia) Magistrates, FITst and highest at 66.11 per cent 10 Devgad Bana Class function under the supervislOn of the Gujarat constituency. HIgh Court. 1 he court of District and Sessions Judge

16 is the highest judicial authority, the other courts being the civil jUflsdiction or only the criminal jurisdiction sub-ordinate to it. The court of the District and as the case may be. They are also invested with powers Sessions Judge and the courts of the CIvil Judges of a small cause court to try suits of the value ranging (Senior Division) are situated at the district head­ from Rs. 200 to Rs. 1,500. quarters and the courts of Civil Judges (Junior DIvIsion) and Judicial Magistrates, First Class are situated at 5. Police taluka headquarters and also at district headquarters. There is a Superintendent of Police at district level aSSIsted by three Deputy Superintendents of Police, (ii) Power of the Courts 3 Inspectors and 36 Sub-Inspectors. The district has 22 Police StatIOns and 42 outposts. The total strength The DIstrict and Ses'Iions Judge is the highest of polIce inc1udmg temporary force in 1970-71 was judicial authority at the district level, both in respect 1,489. Accordmgly, there was one police, per 5.97 kmll. of civil and criminal matters. The District and Sessions of area and per 1,240 persons. During 1970, 7,721 Judge exercises both original and appellate Jurisdic­ cognIsable cnmes were investIgated. The average number tion. The distnct court is the principal court of origi­ of cnmes investigated ptr polIce was to 5.18 nal civIl jurisdiction in a dIstrict. It is also the court of appeal for the purpose of decrees and orders The year 1967 has recorded the highest number passed by the subordmate civil courts in which an of 2,034 cnmes of WhICh 51 were murders, 16 dacoltJes appeal can be preferred, provided, the subject matter 71 robbenes, 375 house breakings, 703 thefts and 18 of tlie ~uit decided by the CivIl Judges does not exceed riots while 800 were classified as other cnmes Rs. 10,000 in value W;lere the value of the subject matter of the suit exceeds the said amount an appeal The total cognisable dfences numbered 1,601 lIes dIrect to the High Court. In cnmmal matters, the during 1961 and the number increased to 2,034 in 1967. DIstrict and Sessi0ns Judge in his latter capaCIty tries There: has however been a steady decline in the num­ cases wh;ch are committed to hiS court by MagIstrates her of offence3 reported and the number stood at after preliminary inquiry. He also hears appeals against 1796 in 1970. orders of conviction and sentence passed by magistrates 6. Jails where such appeals are prOVIded for by law. SimIlarly he has jurisdiction to hear appeals agamst orders of The district has one jail with an authorised c::lnVictIOn passed by an Assistant Sessions Judge provi­ accomodatJOll for 92 male and 8 female pnsoners. ded the sentence imposed consequent upon the convIc­ During the year 1970, 803 convicts were receIved in tIOn does not exceed impns0nment for a term of 4 and 811 convicts were discharged from the Jail. The year~. The Distnct and SeSSIOns Judge IS aSSisted In daJly average of convicts m tbe jaIl came to 32 In hiS work by an ASSistant Judge and A5sistant Addi­ 1970 Under tndl prtsoners received In tbe: jail and tional Sessions Judge, wherever necessary. The Addi­ discharged from the jails were 1,065 and 1,087 respec­ tIOnal SessIOns Judge has concurrent powers With that tIVely Tne dally average of under tnal prisoners was of the Sessbns Judge, whereas an ASSistant Judge can 55. As cJmpared to 1960, there hos been conSIderable pass any st:ntence auth0rlsed by law except a sentence Increase III 1970 In tbe number both of convicts and of death or of Imprisonment for life or for a term under tnal prIsonen. received In the jail. The number excee:iJng 10 y(ar.s. of convicts increased flOm 338 to 803 and that of under tridl prISoners from 447 to 1065. The courts of CIVil Judges (Smior Dn,islOn) have unlimited ofl5inal clVlI JurisdIctIOn and the courts of 7. Local Self Government Civil Judses (Junior DIviSion) have ongmal JUrIsdictiOn in the matters in whIch the value of the subject (i) Present Set-up matter of the suit does not exceed Rs. 10,000. The Civil Judge:> are also Judicial Magistrates of the First WIth a VIew to achieving the objective of demo­ Class and they exercise both civil and crimmal juris­ cratic decentralisatIOn at all levels, the Gujarat Pancha­ diction, exc~pt when they are required to exercIse only yat Act, 1961 has been brought into force from

17 1-4-1963. The Panchayat Raj envisages a three tier Revenue Code and all other function and duties of system consisting of gram or nagar panchayats at the a village accountant under the Land Revenue Code vlllage level, taluka pancbayats at the taluka level and the have- been transferred to gram/nil gar panchayats The district panchayat at the district level. The dllitrict local powers exercIsed and functions performed by the boards forming part of the local self Government have dIstrict school boards havo been SimIlarly transferred been replaced by tbe district pancbayats. But the mUllIci~al to the district panchayats. The functions relating to form ofloea! self Government has been retamed and at agrIculture, alllmal husbandry, public health, medical present mUD'crpalitiel are functIonmg ID the towns havmg relIef, famIly pYannin g, social welfare, cottage and small ropulatlOn more than 20,000. Areas with a populatJOo scale mdustnes, statistICS and ayurvedic institutions rangmg from 10,000 to 20,000 are glven status of bave been transferred on an agency basis to the nlgar panchayats and the areae; below 10,000 popula­ dIstrict p3nchayats. tIOn have been classIfied &s gram panchayats, 1U the panchayat set- up. (Iii) Staff

According to the proviSIOns o'f the GUJarat Pan­ To eDable the panchayats to carry out the nume­ cha:vats Act, a gram y:ancha)at conmts of not less rJUS actlVJtles entrusted to them, the Government has than 9 and no! more than 15 members derendlllg upon transferred and deputed a number of Its employees the populatIOn of the vIllage The nagar panchayat along WI th the functIOns transferred The staff of the conSIsts of not less than 15 and not more than 21 mem­ dlstnct school boards has also been transferred to the bers dependlllg upon the population of the nagar The dIstrict panchayats. The recruitment to the non-gazetted taluka panchayat consIsts of ex-offiCIO, co-opted and posts is bemg don:: by the Panchayat Services Corn· associate members The dIstrict panchayat also consIsts mISSIOn const!! uted for tbis purpose. of ex~officio, elected and associate members. PrOVISIon has been made to reserve seats for women, scheduled (IV) Funds castes and scheduled trIbes in all the tiers of panchayat,.

The panchayats have been gIven necessary funds The District Development Officer h the chlef ex­ to execute the schemes transferred to them. Provision ecutive officer of the dIstrict panchayat. He IS generally has been made 1D the Act for levYlOg taxes by diffe­ borne on the cadre of the IndIan Admmlstrative Service rent types of panchayats, such as tax on buildings, and is appointed by the Governme'1t. The chIef pJlgnm tax, tax on faIrs and other entertainments, tax executive officer of the taluka panch lyat IS the taluka on bIcycles or vehIcles drawn by animals, sanitary development. officer who IS also appointed by the tax, etc, and fees like levy fee on the markets, cart Government. Both these officers are secretanes of theIr respective panchayats These panchayats functIOn through stands, tonga stands, supply of water from wells and tanks for purposes other than the domestIC use and various commIttees appoInted for different groups of functions under the Act. At present there are four for cattle. The taluka panchayah :md the distnct pan· statutory comm1ttees, namely ExecutIve, F roductlon, chayats can request the Government f0r lllcrease in Education and PublIc Works. Two non-stalU'ory stamp duty, and can also levy surcharge on house tax. committees nlmely SOCIal Welfare CommIttee and Moreover, prOVISIOn has been made ID the Act for Health Committee have been constituted by the dlstnl:t gr,mts to the pancbayats for theIr actIvItIes. pancbayat. The Act prOVIdes that Ihe State Government WIll (ii) Function gIVe grants to the panchayats on the baSIS of the averdge of 10ni revenue collected dUrIng the preceed­ The fUDctlOns of the three tlen of panchayab have mg three years, after deductmg therefrom the expen­ been elaborately detailed in the three schedules of the dIture on the salartes and tratnlllg of the secretanes Act. In addition the functIons Of collectmg land re­ of gram pancbayats and VIllage accountants and venue (mcluding cesses) and dues recoverable as arrears credItIng 5 per cent of the amount to the State of land revenue leVIed or assessed by/or under tbe Land EqualIsatIOn FULd. 50 per cent of the balance WIll be

18 dIstributed among gram panchayats and nagar pan­ and 666 by nominated members. Of the 2,980 chayats, 2S per cent among taluka panchayats and 10 members in position against the 2,994 reserved per cent among the district panchayats. Out of the seats on 1-1-1971 2,343 were elected and 637 were remaining 15 per cent of the land revenue, 7l per cent nominated members. The remaining 14 seats were will be carried to the District Equalisation Fund and vacant. 7l per ceot to the Gram Encouragement Fund. There were in all 1,037 members in the 11 taluka (v) Working of the Local Bodies panchayats as on 1-1-1971. Of tbese 877 were ex-officio members, 82 co-opted members and 76 were associate There were five municipalities in tbe district viz., members. Godhra, Lunavada, Santrampur, Dohad and Devgad As on 1-1-1971, in Panch Mahals District Pan­ Baria in 1961. With the implementation of the Pancha­ chayat, there were 11 ex-officio members 11 elected yat Raj on 1-4-1963,2 muniCIpalities viz, Devgad Barla representatives of the taluka panchayats, 23 elected and Lunavada were converted into nagar panchayats, representatives from among the women, scheduled while Santrampur municipality was converted into a castes, scheduled tnbes and otbers and 19 aSSOCIate sram pancha~at ill 1970-71, there were two munici­ members. palities, 11 taluka panchayats, 4 nagar panchayats and 867 villagl:: panchayats. The total income of the gram and nagar pancha­ yats at the end of 1969-70 was Rs. 52.14 lakhs, of Of the total populatIOn of about 18.49 lakhs 1.19 WblCh Rs 18.04 lakhs were derived from rates and lakhs was covered by the municipalities. There were taxes, and Rs. 21.07 lakhs from grants. The total in all 60 seats in these municipalities of which 4 were expenditure of these gram and nagar panchayats dur­ reserved for scheduled Castes, 2 for scheduled trtbes ing thIS period was Rs. 51.43 lakhs of which Rs. 13.73 and 5 for women. The total income of these munici­ lakhs were spent on sanitation and health. Rs. 11.51 palities in the year 1969-70 was Rs. 40.13 lakhs of lakhs on pubbc works, Rs. 8.30 lakhs on education which Rs. 21.64 lakhs or 53.92 per cent were derived and culture, and Rs. 16.26 lakhs on planning and from rates and taxes. The total expenditure during the admmistration. same year was Rs. 44.38 lakhs of which Rs. 15.46 lakhs or 34.83 per cent were spent on public health Out of the total income of Rs. 872.57 lakhs of ?nd conveniences, Rs. 6.59 lakhs or 14.84 per cent on the district pancbayat and taluka panchayats in 1969- education, Rs. 5.97 lakhs cn general admiOIstration 70, more than 97 per cent was received by way of and Rs. 1.84 lakhs on {-ubhc safety. grants The grants for panchayat schemes and functions were of the order of Rs. 139.93 lakhs, whereas Rs. The 4 nagar panchayats in the dIstrIct had 64 693.26 lakhs were received for State schemes and seats as on 1-1-1971. Of these 8 seats were reserved functions The share of local rates and taxes was less for women, 4 seats for scheduled castes and 8 seats than 1 per cent of the total revenue. for scheduled tnbes. All the non-reserved seats in the nagar panchayats were occupied by the elected members. Of the reserved seats, 18 were occupIed by elected The total expenditure of the distnct and taluka members and one was occupied by a nommated panchayats dunng this period was Rs. 840.77 lakhs. member One seat was vacant. The expendIture on educatIOn amounted to Rs 126.15 lakhs accounted for 15.0 per cent of the total expen­ The total number of seats in tbe 867 gram pan­ diture. The expenditure on public works amounted to :=hayats In the dlSlrict was 8,437 of whlCh 2,994 were Rs. 37.09 lakhs] e. 4.41 per cent. 5.93 per cent was reserved seats whIle 5,443 were non-r~served seats. Out spent on community development projects, 5.78 per of the reserved seats 1,744 were reserved for cent on IrngatlOn, 2.38 per cent on health and sanita­ women, 622 for scheduled castes whIle 628 were tIOn and 1.17 per cent on agriculture. General Admini­ reserved for scheduled tribes. Of the total non­ stratIOn accounted for 2.79 per cent of the I reserved sea ts 4,777 \\ ere occupied by elected members expendIture.

19 D. TERRITORIAL AND OTHER CHANGES (I) If one sector of the economy absorbs more tbal\ two fifth of the total working populatIOn (I.e. more than 1. Territorial Cbanges 40 per cent) than the town is designated by that parti­ cular industrIal category which is found predominant, No territorial changes have taken place ID dilltrict e.g. Industrial, Commercial, Transport, ServIce or during the decade 1961-1971. Pnmary.

2. Openinl of new areas for Settlement of Population (II) If the percentage falling under anyone industrial category is less then 40, then the next predominant Durmg the decade, no new areas for settlement IndustrIal category is taken mto account, so that their of population have been opened in the district. total reaches three fifth of the workmg population i.e. 60 per cent. Such a town IS than deliinated as Indu­ 3. Growtb or decay of Urban Centres stry-cum-Services town or Commerce-cum-Transport

town etc t as the figures may IDdicate. In 1961 Census 8 areas were declared as urban (Iii) If the lotal of any two categories does not come areas viz., Godbre, Kalol, Shivrajpur, Lunavada, Sanl­ upto 60 per cent, then the third predominant industrial rampur, Dohad, Freelandganj and Devgad Baria. In category 10 order of merit is taken into account and ) 971 Census these 8 urban areas were contmued and after 60 per cent of the working population is accounted in addition Halol was given urban statu8. for the town IS desl&nated as " mdustry-cum-lIervlco­ 4. Changes in the fUDctional category of towns cum-transport" town and so on On the above baSIS each of the towns has been The functional categories of towns are worked out assIgned functIOnal categones : on the basIs of the following formula. TABLE 0.1 The DIne Industrial categorIes of workers adopted Functional Category of Towns, )961 and J971 ID 1971 Census are grouped In to five sectors as follows: Functional Categories Name of the SI. Ind.lstnal categones functional No. Name of lown (1961 '- ensus) (1971 Census) Sectors oC economy included category 1 2 3 4 J 2 3 Devgad Bana Services Servlces-cum­ ] Agricultural and Its I, II, III and IV Pnmary Prlmary-actlvitiel allied activities actiVities Including minmg and -cum-Commerce Dohad quarrying 2 Services-cum­ Commerce-curn­ Commerce-cum­ Pnmaryactivitles 2 Industries includmg V and VI Industry Industr) -cum-Services construction 3 FreelandganJ Transport Transport 4 Godhra Servlces-cum­ Servlces-cum­ 3 Trade and Commerce VII Commerce Commerce-cum - Commerce -cum­ 4 Transport, Storage, VIII Tran~port Induslry Industry and CommunicatlODs 5 Halol Pnmary aChvlties -cum -Industry­ S Olher Services IX Suvlce~ cum-Commerces 6 KJlol Servlces-cum­ Pnmary activities The percents&e of workers under each of the Primary actlvl ties -cum-ServIces above five groups to total working popUlation is work­ -cum-Commerce ed out for each town. These towns are then claSSIfied 7 Lunavada Services-cum­ Services-cum­ accordmg to their percentage values whIch determme Commerce Commerce Santrampur Services Servlces-cum­ the characteristIc of the towns as Pnmary activIty, Industry-cum­ Industrial, Commercial, Transport and ServIces etc., on Commerce the foUowmg basIs. 9 ShtVrajpur Primary acttvities PrImary activities

20 A study of changes in the functional characters available. The following ta"'le gives the percentage of during the decade reveals that the functional character area put to dLferent ules durLlg the years, 1961-62 of Dohad has changed from Services-cum-Commerce­ and 1967-68 : cum-Industry in 1961 to Commerce-cum-Primary astivities-cum-Services in 1971. The functional character TABLE F.I of Devgad Baria has changed from ~ervices to Services -cum-Primary activitles-cum-Commerce, whereas in case Percentaze of area under different uses, of Kalol the functional character has changed from 1961-62 and 1967-68 Services-cum-Primary activities to Primary activities-cum­ Commerce. The functtonal character of Santrampur has Percentage to total changed from Services to Services-cum-Industry-cum­ reported area Sl. Commerce. In case of Godhra. Freeland,anj. Lunavada No. Classification of area 1961-62 1967-68 and Shivrajpur there has been no chang. in their 1 2 3 4 functional characteristics. 1 Forest 17.30 26.12

2 Barren and uncultivable land 12.~2 5.08 E. MAJOR EVENTS 3 Land put to non-agricultural uses 0.66 3.37 4 Culuyable waste 6.21 3.34 1. Famine aDd Scarcity 5 Permanent pastures and other 5.72 4.97 grazing land. Tho district frequently suffers from scarcity condi­ 6 Lands under miscellaneous tree crops tIOns. DetaIls regarding the number of villages, area and groves Dot Included in area sown and populatIon affected by scarcity conditions durmg 7 Current fallows 1.99 3.34 the decade and the number of persons affected and 8 Other fallow land 0.78 0.91 cost of rehef provided arc liven below : 9 Net area sown 54.92 52.87 ThW lOO~ 100.00 TABLB E.l The proportion of area under forests has increa­ Scarcity and Relief Measures. 1965-66 to 1968-69 sed from 17.30 per cent of the total reported area in 1961-62 to 26.12 per cent in 1967-68. The proportion Relief measures of land put to non-agncultural uses has mcreased No. Total of per- expendi- from 0.66 per cent to 3.37 per cent. There have also lions to No. of ture on been increases in the proportIon of area under current No. of Area affe- Popula- whom works relief villages cted (in lation affe- rehef exe- measures fdHows and other fallows from 1.99 per cent and 0.78 Yellf affected hectares) cted provided cuted (Rs.) per cent in 1961 to 3.34 per cent 0.91 per cent respec­ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 tively m 1971 On the other hand tbe proportion 1965-66 1,783 844,082 1,314,059 221,846 457 24,732,623 1966-67 1,415 634,55) 1,0]7,467 351,135 317 59,606,041 of area under barren and uncultivable land has 1968-61) 1,650 713,223 1,044,373 314,26~ 502 64,084,233 declined from 12.42 per cent 10 1961-62 to 5.08 per cent in 1967-68 whIle the area under cultivable waste has declined from 6.21 per cent to 3.34 F. ECONOMIC AND OTHER ACTIVITIES DURI~G per cent. The proportion of net area sown has declined THE DECADE from 54.92 per cent of the total reported area In 1961-62 to 52.87 per cent in 1967-68. I. Agriculture

(ii) Cropping Pattern (i) Land Utilisation

The total reported area in the district was 893,700 Changes in the cropping pattern since 1955-56 to hectares in 1967-68. the Ialest year for which data is 1968-69 can be seen from the following table I

21 TABLE F.2 TABLE F.3

Percentage of Area under different crops Yield of principal crops per hectare (in kg.)

Years Name of Crop 1961-62 19"65-66 1970-71 1 2 3 4 Crop 1955-56 1960-61 1965-66 1968-69 1 Rice 737 ]03 893 1 2 3 4 5 2 Wheat 661 835 1,500 1 RIce 20.24 23.59 24.14 1'.04 3 J

N.A.=Not available ('V) Crop Calendar

• Separate figures regarding area under fodder crops are not The months of sowing and harvesting of different available for the years 1955-56 and 1960-61. The percentage crops 10 the district are glven below : figures of 'other crops' include the area under fodder crops.

TABLE F.4 In Panch Mahals district, food crops predominate over non-food crvps The maID food crops of the Sowing and Harvesting months district are rice and maize, which together accounted for about 43.12 per cent of the total area under crops SI. Months of in 1968-69. Wheat, jowar and bajri are the other No. Name of crop Months of sowing harvesting 1 2 3 4 important food crops. Groundnut j~ the chief non-food 1 Rice June-July September-October crop accounting for about 10 per cent of the area 2 Wheat November February under crops. Other non-food crops are Cotton, Sesa­ 3 Jowar June October mum and fotlder crops. 4 8aJrt September December 5 Maize June September Among food crops the proportlOn of area under 6 Gram October-November February-March 7 Groundnut June-July October-No\ember rice has dechned from 20.24 per cent of the total 8 Cotton Ju 1e December-March cropped area in 1955-56 to 18.04 per cent in 1968-69. (V) AgtlcultUlal Res,arch and Extenslun S(h~mes The proportion of area under pulses was contl­ mtously on decline durlOg the penod under review. V dflOUS measures to nme agncultural prodl>ctl0n The proportion of area under baJrI has lllcreased from In dlSlClct are broadly classified under the fo]Jov.mg 4 ,7 per cent of th6 total cropped urea to 6.24 per heads cent. Among non-food crops the area under ground­ Agncultural reaserch nut has declined from 10.46 per cant 1U 1955-56 to 9.21 per cent in 1968-69. Agncul.urai extensIOn

(iii) Yield per hectare (a) AgrIcultural Research Schemes

The follow!ng table giwtJs. per hectare Yie'd of, There were three a~ncul(Ural resedfch statJOns ~n the some important crops of the distnct : dlstnct Iccated at Go(,hra, Derol and Dchad The MaIze

22 Re.earch Station at Godhra was established in 1960 TABLE F.S and IS the main Research Station for maize in the State. Research on different varieties of maize is being carried Percentage of area irrigated by source out at thIS station. The Agricultural Research Station 1961-62 & 1967-68 at Derol In Kalol taluka which was established Percentage of area irrigated in 1958. IS a sub-centre for research on paddy and Sl ------_ oilseed, Besides research on different varieties of No. Sourc~ ]961-6l 1967-68 paddy and oIlseed crops, research on hill millets is 1 2 3 4 1 Government Canal 23.33 24.70 also being carried out at tBIS station. The Agricultural 2 Tanks 1.67 16.87 Research Station at Dohad was also established in 3 Wells 75.00 54.43 1958 and research on dIfferent crops is being carried Net area irr;gated ]00.00 100.00 out at this statIOn (ii) Crops Irrigated

(b) Agricultural Extension Schemes Food crops accounted for 92.77 per cent of the total Irrigated area in 1967-6~, as against 95 per cent There is a seed multiplication farm in each of the of the migated area in 1961-62. There had been a talukas of the district. Improved varieties of seeds are correspondIng increase in the proportion of Irrigated produced on these farms and supplied to the progre­ area under non-food crops from 5 per cent in 1961-62 s~ive farmers. The distributIon of Improved seeds IS to 7.23 per cent in 1967-68. The following table gives looked after by the State Department of Agriculture the percentage share of each crop in the total iwgated through the taluka pancbayats. Vanous other extension area during 1950-51 to 1967-68 : schemes VIZ., supply of chemical fertIlIzers, supply of Improved Implemenu;, loans, and subsidies to the farmer TABLE F.6 for r.abeot, engines, wells etc, are being implemented Qil Percentage of area irrigated by (rops through the Community Development Programme by the dIstrict panchayat and taluka panchayats. SI. No. Crop 1950-5] 1955-56 ]960-61 1961-62 1967-68 1 1 3 4 5 6 7 1 RIce 7.47 2. Irrigation 9.38 5.76 8.34 723 2 Wheat 55.98 49.56 4748 53.34 4638 3 Jowar 0.60 4 BajrJ I 50 090 2.52 5.84 422 The area under Irrigation was about 5,300 hectares 5 MaIze 0.75 224 J2.95 12.50 5.42 at the beginnIng of the First Five Year Plan and 6 Sugarcane 2.25 ) 34 2.16 1.61 0.60 Increased to about 12,000 hectares in 1961-62 and 7 ChIllIes 5.81 8.27 417 7.23 stood at 16,600 hectares III 1967-68 8 Other food crops 3205 24.97 14.75 9.19 21.09 9 Cotton 043 4.82 10 Fodder crops 1.79 287 4.83 (i) Sources of IrrigatIOn II Other non-food 3.58 3.24 4.17 2.41 crops Total 10000 100.00 10000 100.00 10000 The major source of ImgatlOll III the dlstnct IS wells whIch accounted for 54 43 per cent of the net (iii) Irriguf/On Schemes Irngated area In 1967-68. Government canals accoun­ ted for 24.7.) per cent of the net IrrIgated area m DetaIls regarding major and mInor IrngatIOn 1967-68, whereas alJout 1687 rer cent

Area irngated by dIfferent sources m 1961-62 and Kadana multipurpose project envisages construc­ '967-68 IS shown In the table gIven below tion of an earth-cum-masonry dam about 4,590 feet

23 long on the flver Mahl. The maximum belght of Important agncultural products traded in the masonry dam and the I!arthen dam is 191 feet and markets are paddy, flce, wheat, maize, jowar, bajri 108 feet respectively. The dam slte IS about 60 km and Bmall millets, oilseeds, pulses, spices and cotton. upstream of Wanakbori weir and the dam is designed Paddy/nce, oilseeds and pulse!'!, are traded in all the to store about 60,000 m c ft. of water at F R.L. 419. markets whereas maize IS traded in all the markets It will firm up irrigation III the existmg 301,566 hectares except Devgad Baria. wheat III all the markets (gross) in Kaira district under Mahi Right Bank Canal ex('ept Halol and Devgad Bana, jowar 10 all tbe markets i e. Wanakbnri command and wIll bring further area of except Dohad and Derol whIle trading in bajn IS con­ 21.044 hectares under command in Panch Mahals district fined to Godhra, Derol. Santrampur, Lunavada and by Kadana Left Bank Canal taken off dirt'ctly from the Halol market yards. LIvestock trade IS confined to reservoir. It wIll provide flood protectIOn to the area Dohad and Devgad Baria market yards, and tradmg dJwmtream of Kadana. It IS also proposed to generdte III vegetables In confined to the wb yard at Dohad only. about 24.5 m.w. of firm contmuous power from the irrigatIOn releases. 4. Co-operation (b) Patadungri Tank Project {j} Co-operative Socjeties and their types This project is also known as Thakkar Bapa Saro­ var. The Patadungn earthen dam is situated at about The cO-(Jperatives have been playing an increasing 3 km. to the weit of Panchawada vIllage in Dohad by important role in the rural economy. A super stru­ taluka. The project comprises of an earthen dam 652 feet long and 88 fjet in height (maximum) across river cture of co-operatIve SOCieties with an apex bank at Khan near village Panchawada and has 29 km. of the state level, the district central co-operative main right bank canal, 5 km. of branch canal and banks at the district level and pnmary co-operative nearly 42 km. of distributarieS. About 4,512 hectares credit societies at the vIllage level is built up with the objectIVe of strengthening the rural economy. The are proposed to be irrigated through this project. Th~ agricultural credit SOCIeties advance short term and headwork and canals on right bank are completed 10 all respects. The work of left bank canal is in progress. medIUm term loans to their members for purchasing seeds, fertilizers, agricultural implements etc. The Gujarat (c) Karad Project State Co-operative Land Development Bank through Its branches at taluka levels advances long term loans The project comprises of construction of earthen to the agriculturits for the purchase of oil engines, dam across nver Karad in Devgad Barta taluka. The electnc motors, tractors etc" or for the construction total length of earthem dam including subsidiary bunds of_ new wells and repatres (If old wells is 3,34~ feet and the maxImum hight of the dam is 97 feet. The gross capacity of the reservoir is 1,250 At the end of the co-operatIve year 1969-70, m.c. ft. and the grose command area IS 10,118 hectareS, there were III addition to the DIstrict Central Co-op­ In The project was completed 1964. IrngatlOn on the erative Bank 1.180 co-operative societies of variou~ project was started from 1958-59 and 2,714 bectare~ categories with a total membership of 165,277 persons were trrigated in 1968-69. ::nd total working capItal of Rs. 5.29 crores, Thus tbere 3. Agricultural Produce Markets were on an average 140 members per society and working capital per society was about Rs. 45,000. As At the end of 1970-71 there were 8 main regu­ c)mpared to the position in 1960-61, the membership lated agricultural produce markets 10 the district, viz per society increased from 96 to 140 m~mber while at Dohad, Jha10d, Godhra, Derol Santrampur, Luna­ the workIng capit

Among agricultural non-credit societies there were 17 marketing sC)cieiies, 53 dairy societies and 7 lift The short term and medium term advances are irrigation societies. Among non-agricultural non-credit provided by the district central co-operative bank through societies, tbere were 17 consumers' co-operative stores the co-operative societies. The total advances made by 55 housing societies, 45 industrial societies and 35 forest the Panch Mahals District Central Co-o perative Bank labour and labour contract societies. were to the tune of Rs. 34 34 lakhs during 1960-61 and increased to Rs. 400.60 lakhs in 1970-71. Durioi (Ii) Co-operative Credit 1970-71 loans amounting to Rs. 162.96 lakhs were The long term advances made by the State Land advanced by 824 agricultural credit co-operative socie­ Development Bank in the dIstrict for various purposes ties to 63,000 members givrng an average of Rs. 19,777 amounted to RI. 33.34 lakhs during 1970-71. The per society and Rs. 259 per loaoee. details of advances are given below :

TABLE F.7 Directives have been given by the Reserve Bank Advances made by land development Bank, of India to the district central co-operatIve banks to provide adequate credit to small farmers having less 1960-61 and 1970-71 tban ooe hectare of land at low rate of interest. The 1970-71 1960-'1 amount of short term advances under this scheme in ------Increase Percentage Sl. Advances Advances or decrease increase or the district during 1970-71 was of the order of Rs. 13.00 No. Purpose No. in Rs. in Rs. in advances decrease lakhs. I 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 New wells 2,12J 935,9JO :J Repairs to 291 259,525 old wells 5 Warehouses Sub-total 2,412 1,195,4J5 615,954 + 5,79,481 + 94 of 1'{ 2 3 Tube Wills 24,000 N.A. There were 3 warehouses owned by the State 4 Oil engines 474 1,680,J40 5 Electric S5 203,850 CIvil Supphes Department and two warehouses owned motors by the Gujarat State Warehousing Corporation, having Sub-total 529 1,883,990 138,948 +1,745,042 +1,251 storage capacity of 5,500 and 1,585 metric tonnes of 4 cl 5 respectIvely as on 1-1-1971. There were 68 godowns 6 Tractors 2 39,087 + 39,087 owned by co-operative socleties in the district 7 Pipe lines J47,930 N.A. with a total storage capacity of 9,450 metric tODDCS. a ConstructiJn ._ 17,500 + 17,500 These godowns have been constructed under a subsidy of machine room etc. scheme of the State Government and most of these 9 Farm houses are located in the rural areas of the district. and cattle sbeds ]0 Land ucla- 10,400 + 10,400 6. Lbestock and Animal Husbandry mation, iill- provement and bunding (i) Livestock II Others 15,500 *40,047 Grud Total 3,334.342 804,069 +2,5)0,273 +315

N.A. I Separate data is not available. According to the livestock censuses of 1951, 1956, * Includes loans for repayment of debts and unclassified 1961 and 1966 the cattle population of the di81rict is purposes. distributed as under i

P-4 TABLE F.8 Poultry is important in the livestock economy of the district and the poultry stock increased from Livestock 1951, 1956, 1961 and 1966 304,297 to' 433,317 i.e. by 42.40 per cent.

Cat_lory of Livestock 1951 1956 1961 1966 1 :3 3 5 (ii) Animal Husbandry and Veterinar}, Activities I Tutal Uvestock 1,218,459 1.297,510 1,305,183" 1,482,542 A bullocks and COWl 715,830 728,222 737,555 B07,693 Every taluka of the district has a veterinary 1 Males over 3 years 360,585 367,149 394,549 438,012 dispensary. In additIon, there are two veterInary sub­ 2 Females over 3 180,294 179,876 186,626 198,796 dispensaries located at Sukhsar in Santrampur taluka years and at Ghogamba in Devgad Baria taluka. There is 3 Young stock 174,95J 181,197 157,380 170,885 also a MobIle veterinary dispensary at Godhra. There B Buffaloes 210,955 239,153 247,643 284,799 are 41 first aid veterinary centres functioning in the dIstrIct. There JS also a key village block with artificial 1 Males over 3 years 1,152 1,190 934 1,630 insemination centre functioning at Godhra and two 2 Females over 3 years 1 J8,2 J8 1,21,790 141,281 163,263 artificial insemination sub-centres functioning at Halol 3 Young stock 9J,585 110,173 105,428 ] 19,906 and Kalol. C Sheep 20,320 10,486 7,024 7,608 D Goats 261,517 309,184 300,580 373,911 Under the Cattle Development Scheme two bull E Horses and ponies j,748 3,783 3,967 1,682 centres have been started in the tribal development F Mules 87 1 2 21 blocks (1) Devgad Baria and (ii) Limkheda. In all 108 G Donkeys 5,425 5,447 6,159 5,553 premium bulls have been supplied in the district. H Camels 563 1,233 1,9(15 1,225 Under the F.>dder Development Scheme SUbSIdy JS I Pigs 14 1 348 50 gIven to the farmers for purchase of legume seeds and II Poultry 304,297 461,929 402,116 433,317 fertIlIzers.

The livestock population of the dIstrict increa!>ed There is a district poultry farm at Dohad and a by 21.117 per cent during 1951-1966. The number of poultry demonstration centre at Santrampur. bullocks and cows lDcreased by 12.83 per cent and that of buffaloes by 35.00 per cent. (rii) Agricultural Tools and Implements

In absolute terms the number of bullocks and Details of the agricultural tools and implements cows increased from 715,830 in 1951 to 807,693 in enumerated 10 the live stock census are given below: 1966. The number of bullocks Over 3 years incre­ ased from 360,585 to 438,012 and cows over 3 years TABLE F.9 IDcreased from 180,294 to 198.796, The young stock however declined from 174,951 to 170,885. Agricultural Tools and Implements, 1951 to 1966

The number of buffaloes increased from 210,955 LIvestock Census year Categories of tools ------_ to 284,799 i.e. by 35 per cent. The number of buffalo and Implements 1951 1956 J961 1966 bulls over 3 years increased by 41.49 per cent from I 2 3 4 S 1,152 to 1,630 and buffaloes over 3 }ears Increased from J Wooden ploughs 180,222 183,958 202,076 215,251 118,218 to 163,~63 i.e. by 38.10 per cent. The young 2 Iron ploughs 490 573 751 1,900 stock increased by 30.92 per cent from 91,585 to 3 Carts 31,706 30,220 20,976 31,790 119,906 during 1951-1966. 4 Sugarcane crushers 178 J23 86 238 5 Oil engine'S 296 464 727 1,278 The number of sheep declined from 20,320 to 7,608 6 ElectriC pumps 64 23 17 47 7 Tractors 18 27 while the number of goats increased from 261,517 84 27 8 011 GbaDie. 286 302 337 446 to 373,911. The, number of horses and ponies 9 Persian wheels and 1,019 1,464 declined from 3,748 to 1,682 during the period. Rahats

16 The number of wooden ploughs increasld from Tho district is industrial backward and only 3.98 180,222 in 1951 to 215,251 in 1966 i.e. by 19 44 per per cent of the registered factories in Gujarat State cent. The number of iron plough bas increased sharply providing employment to 3.43 per cont of the total from 490 to 1,900, an increase of 288 per cent. Oil number of workers employed in registered factories in engines which are chiefly used for irrigation purposes the State are located in thil. district. have also increased from 296 to 1,278. The number of sugarcane crushers increased from 178 to 2;'8 in 1966 During a Ceniul of Eiltablisbments was and oil ghanis from 286 to 446. Bullock carts which 1970, conducted prior to the Census of 1971 and information totalled 31,790 in 1966 remain the backbone of rural regarding manufacturing, processing and servicing establi­ transport system. shments as also cummerciaI and other types of establi­ 7. Fisheries shments was collected. According to this census, there were 6,997 manufacturing establishments in the district The dIstrict has no coastal area and the major out of which 93 were registered factories 1,740 were rivers of the distrIct are not perennial. The potentia­ un-registered workshops and the remaining 5,164 were litIes of fishery d~velopment are therefore limited to houseshold industrial establishments. The data also permanent water storage tanks and ponJIl. reveal that household mdustrial establIshments show higber concentration m ruul areas whereas the unregi­ Tbe fingerlings are stocked in Kanelav tank at stered factories are concentrated in urban centres As Godhra and are supplied to other tanks for develop­ regards registered factories 57 out of 93 factories are ment of fisheries. There are six fishing centres in the located in urban areas while the remaming 36 are district VIZ., (1) Godhra, (2) Rayanvadla, (3) Vada reported from the rural areas. talao, (4) Rajgadb, (5) Sanjeh and (6) Dohad.

8. Industry The manufacturing establishments in the district numbem:g 6,997 prOVIded employment to 16,703 per­ At the end of 1970, there were 88 industrial sons. Thus the average employment per manufactunng establishments in the district registered under the establishment works out to 2.4 persons. ThIS average Indian Factories Act, 1948 as agamst 58 registered for registered factOrIes cvmes to 37.4 workers per factories at the end of 1960 and 74 regIstered factotJes fdctory which IS much less than the State average of at the end of 1965. 5587 workers per registered factory In case of unregis­ tered establIshments the average employment works The registered factories ID the district employed out to be 2.2 persons where&s 1D case of household 5,298 persons m 1961 and the number of employees industry it comes to 1.8 workers per estabhshment. increased to 5,690 in 1970

Manufacture of rdil road eqUlpments IS the most FIgures of registered factones supplied by the imp1rtant mdustry In the distrIct from the view pomt Chlef Inspector of Factories and thos~ according to of employment offered. ThIS mdustry provided employ­ the Census of EstablIshments may not be 10 agreement ment to 4693 per cent of the total workers employed for vanous reasons such as (1) the reference period in the:: registered factories dunng 1970. Non-metahc for both is different, (2) manufacturing units employ­ mineral oroducts WhICh is the next important Industry ing 10 or more persons (wIth power), or 20 persons provided employments to 1491 per cent of the total or more (without power) but not registered under the workers in registered factOrIes sector. Other important Factories Act were treated as regIstered factories at industries from the VIew point of employment are, the tabuJation stage. On the other hand, there may manufacture of miscellaneous food preparations provId­ be cases of enumeration of factories employing less ing employment to 9.08 per cent workers, ginning and than 10 (with power) or less than 20 persons (without pressing factories providing employment to 7.26 per p )wer), under non-factory sector establishments, and cent workers, and manufacture of grain mill products (3) establishments approach was adopted in the census offering employment to 6 44 per cent of the workers. enumerations and it is not unhkely that a registered

27 factory having more than one unit of establishments reveals that only 2.49 per cent of the total workers located' in different premises/locations were treated as in the district were engaged in manufacturing, process­ different establishments. ing, servicing and repairing industries as against the figure of 12.07 per cent workers engaged in these The following table gives detaIls of some important industries in the State. establishments engaged in manufacturing, processing, servicing and repairing activity classIfied by major The distribution of industrial establIshments by industrial groups : fuel/power used is given below:

TABLE F.IO TABLE F.11

Distribution of industrial establishments by major Distribution of industrial establishments by industry groups Fuel/power used, 1971

No of No. of State District 81. Major establIsh- Persons ---_------No. group DeSCrIption No. of Percen- No. of Perce&- ments employed establIsh- tage to estabh- tage to 1 2 3 4 5 Power/Fuel ments t

Establishments engaged 10 the manufacture of 9 Trade and Commerce non-metallic mineral products provided employment to a major portion of the industrial w('rkers. The manu­ Accordmg to the Census of Establishments, 1970 facture of food products was another important there were m all 10,718 trade and commercial estabhsh­ industry providmg employment to a large number of ments provldwg employment to 18,259 persons. Of workers in the dIstrIct. These together provided employ­ these, 7,104 estahlIshments were engaged 10 retail ment to 7,412 workers or 32.92 per cent of total mdu­ trade In food and food artIcles, beverage, tobacco and strial workers. The third important industry was the intoxicants and employed 10,103 or 55.3 per cent of manufacture of textile products providlOg employment the total workers 10 the tradmg and commercial to 2,175 workers. establIshments. Restaurants and hotels numbered 639 and prOVided employment to 1,670 persons or 9.1 per According to 1971 Census 678,355 persons are cent of the total workers engaged In trade and comm­ returned as workers in Panch Mahals dlstnct. The erce. Establishments engaged in the retaIl trade 10 distribution of workers by broad mdustrial category textIles numberIng 938 provlul.d employments to another 1,601 or 8.8 per cent workers in the district. TABLE F.12 (Concld.) 1,565 or 8.6 per cent of the total workers in trading and commercial establishments were engaged in 364 Distribution of trade and commercial eJtablishments establishments of financing, insurance, real estate and by major industry groups business services. Wholesale trade establishments No. of No. of numbering 564 provided employment to 1,630 persons SI. Division/Major Establish- persons in the district. No. Group Description megt employed 1 2 3 4 5 13 Dlvision-8 Financing, Insurance, Real 364 1,565 The following table gives the details of trade and Estate and Business commercial establishments in the district and the Services persons engaged therein ; 14 Major Group Banking and similar type 104 682 80 of Fmancial InstitutIOns TABLti F.12 15 81 Provldents and Insurance 2 138 16 82 Real Estate and Busmess 232 700 Distribution of trade and commercial establishments Services by major industry groups 17 83 Legal Services 26 4S

No. of No. of 10. Electricity and Power SI. Divisions/Major estabhsh- persons No. Group DescriptIOn ment employed 1 2 3 4 5 The Gujarat Electricity Board is the chief source 1 Total 10,718 18,259 of electnc power in the dIstnct. The use of electricity as a source of power has Increased rapIdly during the 2 Division-6 Wholesale and Retail 10,354 16,694 Trade and Restaurants and last decade At the begmnmg of the last decade i.e. Hotels during 1960-61,4.94 mIllion KWH of electricIty w~re 3 Major Group Wholesale Trade in Food, 464 1,363 sold to public for various purposes and the sales 60 Textiles, LIve Animals, Increased by more than 20 per cent in the next five Beverages and Intoxicants years and reached the figure of 5.96 mIllion KWH

4 61 Wholesale Trade 10 Fuel, 24 8S during 1965-66. The next qUInquennium saw very Lights, chemicals, Per­ mpid progress and at the end of 1970-71, 2825 mIllion fumery, Ceramics, Glass KWH of electriC power were sold to public for various 5 62 Wholesale Trade 10 Wood, 25 60 purposes. Paper, Other FabrIcs, Hide and Skm and Inedible Oils ExamiOIng category WIse utilisation of power, it is 6 63 Whole Trade in all types 3 10 seen that industnal power has shown a large increase of Machinery EqUipment dunng the la~t decade from 287 millIon KWH during includmg Transport and Ele<:trical EqUipment 1960-61, to 19.86 mllhon KWH in 1970-71. It is Interesting to note that more thlln two thifds of the 7 64 Wholesale Trade 10 food 48 112 and Miscellaneous Manu- total lllcreas~ in the consumption of electricity dUrIng factufmg the decade has been absorbed by tbis category. Con­ 8 65 Retad Trade In food and 7,104 10,103 sumptIon of electrICIty under the category 'Other pur­ Food Articles, Beverage, poses' has also increased from 0.33 mIllion KWH 10 Tobacco and Intoxicants 1960-61 to 3.21 mIll10n KWH 10 1970-71. The utili­ 9 66 Retail Trade in Textiles 938 1,601 sation of electrIcity under the category 'Domestic Consu­ 10 67 Retail Trade 10 fuel and 637 901 mptIOn', increased from 1.61 mIllIOn KWH ID 1960-61 other Household Utilities to 4.16 millIon KWH in 1970-71. Consumption of and Durables elei::tncity under the category commercial light and 11 68 RetaIl Trade In others 472 780 small power increased from 0.13 million KWH in n 69 Restaurant!! and Hotels 639 1,670 1960-61 to 1.02 million KWH 10 1970-71.

29 11. Transport and CeRl8lDnicatiens (iii) Post and Tllegraph

(i) Rf>4ds There were 142 branch post offices and 19 sub­ post offices in the district at the eod of 1960-61. Of In 1960-61 the total road length in the district these 13 sub-offices had telearaphic facilities also. By consisted of 1,095 kms of which 2S0 kms. were of the end of 1969, 389 villages had the fa.ihty of post asphalt, 137 kms. of cement concrete, 524 kms. of office. IS villages had the fecIlity of combined post water bound macadam and 184 kms. of other murram and telegraph and 15 villages had the facility of and lower types of roads. The total road length telephone. increased to 2,887 kms. in 1969-70 out of which 413 kms. were of asphalt, 129 kms. of cement concrete, (iv) State Road Tran,'port 444 kms. of water bound macadam and 1,901 kms. of other murram and lower types of roads. The total There is no separate division of the State Road road length increased by 163.65 per cent during the last Transport Corporation for Panch Mabals district. This district is included in the Baroda diviSIOn of the State decade. The IOcrease has been more 'pronounced in case of other murram and lower types of roads from 184 Road Transport CorporatIOn whlcq operates a11 the bus routes in the distrlct. The details regarding State kms. in 1960-61 to 1,901 kms. 10 1969-70 shoWIng a Transport activities of Baroda division are given in the nine folds increase. The length of asphalt roads has increased from 250 kms. in 1960-61 to 413 km". in wnte-up of Baroda district. 1969-70 showing an increase of 65.20 per cent. There Out of 1,903 Inhabited villages of the district, 516 bas been a decltne in the length of cement concrete vIllages or 27 12 per cent are connected by bus serVIces roads and waterbound macadam roads by 5.84 and throughout the year. There are 362 villages or 19.02 15.27 per cent. per cent of the total inhabited VIllages of the district whIch are connected by bus servl¢es dunng fau: season. There is no National Highway paSSIng through the The VIllages WIthout bus service faclhtles number 1,025 district The total length of State Highways 10 the and account for 53.36 per cent of the total inhabited district was 261 kms. in 1960-61 and increased to 441 villages In the distflct. kms. in 1969-70 i e· by 6896 per cent. The Major District Roads were of 245 kms. in 1960-61 and the 12 Prices length increa:;ed to 345 kms 10 1969-70 shoWIng an increase of 40.81 per cent. The length of Other DIstrict (i) Retail Prices Roads Increased from 536 km~. to 1,26) kms. mdlcat­ Th! average retail pnces of staple food stuffs ing an increase of 13600 per cent The length of collected at Godhra centre 10 1970 show that the price Village Roads has increased considerably from a mere of nce (medIUm) was lowest dunng the months of 53 kms. to 836 kms. November and December whIle th~ pnce of wbeat W-iS lowest dunng the months of Apnl, May, June, July (ii) Railways • and August Among pulses. the price of gram was lowest during October, November and Decemb~r. There were 2~3.41 kms of railways 10 the d1>tnct in 1960-61. Of these 157.68 kms. were broad gauge and (il) Consumer Przce IndeX 95.73 kms. were narrow gauge. There were 34 raIlway stations. The total length of rallways marglOal1y increa­ The Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial sed to 258 kms. in 1970-71. Of these 155 kms. were Workers worked out by the Labour Bureau, Govern­ bro~d -gauge and 103 kms. narrow gauge. There were ment of India, SImla for Ahmadabad and Bhavnagar 38 railway stations in the distnct. Cemres are beIng used to detecmme the dearness allo· Wdnce paId to the mdustnal workers In Gujarat. The All the talukas 10 the district except Jambughoda general Illdex 10 1961 was 1:)2 both for Ahmadabad mahal and Jbalod and Santrampur talukas are conne­ and Bhavnagar centres whereas the corresp,)Qdiog Index cted by railways. 10 1970 was 175 for Ahmadabad and t85 for Bhavnagar.

30 Tbe index for food had registered the highest increase ~ABLE F.13 (Contd.) during the decade from 101 in 1961 to 189 in 1970 lor Ahmadabad centre and from 102 in 1961 to 1'8 Consumer Price Index number for industrial workers in 1970 for Bhavnagar centre. Ahmadabad Bhavnalu The following table gives the Consumer Price Item of Expenditure ---J961 J970 1961 1970 2 3 4 5 Index Number for Industrial W vrkers at Ahmadabad 1 and Bhavnagar centres for the years 1961 and 1970. 4 Housing 100 114 100 123 5 Clothing, Beddins J03 148 100 187 and Footwear TABLE F.13 6 Miscellaneous J06 172 103 180 7 General 102 175 J02 lIS Consumer Price Index number for industrial workers 13. Joint Stock Companies Ahmadabad Bhavnaaar Item of Exp",nditure --_------There were 4 joint stock companies fUDctioning 1961 1970 1961 1970 in the district at the end of financial year 1969-70, 1 2 3 4 5 with an autborised capital of Rs. 31.50 lakh and 1 Food 101 189 102 198 subscribed capital of Rs. 12.48 lakh. 2 Pan, Supari, Tobacco J05 159 100 151 and Intoxicants Tho followin, table aives detaIls of the jOint stock 3 Fuel and LightinS 101 152 101 145 companies in 1960-61 and 1969-70 :

TABLE F.14

Percentage share of different classes of joint stock companies In authorised and sub,eTib,d ••,lIal

--- 1960-61 1969-70 percentage---- to total percentage to total Authorised Subscribed Authorised Subscribed Classification No. capital capital No. capital capital 2 3 4 S , 7 Agriculture and allied activities 21.74 12.66 15.87 17.63 (5.00) (2.10) (S.OO} (2.20)

2 Processing and manufacture of foodstuff, 2 65.22 86.34 79.36 '0.13 textiles, leather and products thereof (15.00) (15.00) (15.00) (10.00)

3 Processing and manufacture of metals, 8.70 0.54 chemicals and products thereof (2.00) (0.10)

4 Commerce (Trade and Finance) 1.& 1.60 (O.SO) (0.20)

s Transport, Communications and storage 4.34 0.4' J 3.17 0.64 (1.00) (0.08) (1.00) (0.08)

Total 100.00 100.00 4 100.00 100.00 (13.00) (17.37) (31.50) (11.48)

Note l Figures in brackets indicate actual amouDt in RI. lakhs

31 14. Banking mum of 3:24 kmll. in Kalol taluka to a 'ma.ll:h'num 'of of 5.40 km 2 • in Lin1kheda taluka The entrolment of pupils per 1,000 rural population was ~6.40 1961 and There were 7 Scheduled banks in tbe district .liD to 196().,ana the number oCbanks increased to 9 in 1965 the proportion has gone up to'97 in 1971. There are and 22 in 1970. The total :il.umber of co-operative large variations between the talukas in this regard. banks Jnciusive of branches was 33 in 1960-61 'and 1'he proportions are -much ki>wer in' Devgad ,Bacia, Limkheda artd Santrampur' talukas as compared to increased to 41 III 1965-66 and 43 In 1969-70. other talukas. The. average number of pupilsl'per .Ichool comes to 88 in 1970-71. Talukawise, Shabera has the IS. JnsuraDce highest average at 131 pupils ,whereas the average is lowest at 61 pupils in Llmkheda taluka. The average In 1961, 3,667 life insurance polJcie~ of the value number of pupds per teacher whIch ,was ,34.65 in of Rs. 107.19 lakhs Were issued whereas In 119,70-71, 1960-61 went up to 38 m 1970-71. 5,447 hfe msurance policies of the 'value of Rs 349.36 lakbs were issued in the district. The number .of secondary schools has increased 16. Education from 69 m 1961-62 to 115 in 1969-70 showing an increase of 66.67 per cent. The number of students in these schools has increase from 17,250 to 36,030 whIle Education plays- an important role In any national ,the number of teachers has increased from 687 to development programme. [Primary education ba~ been L394. Dohad and Godhra were the only two centres made compulsory both for boys and girls in the age for secondary school certificate examination durlOg group of 6 to 11 years. Efforts are being made by the 1961. ThIS facility has been made avaIlable to Kalol State to provide at least one pnmary school in each from 1966, Devgad Bana from 1969 and Halol from village of the S~ate so that thiS pnmary peed can be 19170. Duriog 1961, 2,618 stu&nts had appeared at within easy reach of every citizen. WIth the introduction S.S.C. Exammation of whom 1,075 or 40 901 per cctnt of Panchayat Raj in 1963 the functIOns of primary were declared successful. cdueatien have been transfered,to the dIstrict pancha­ yats_ in Iural areas. In the mumcipal areas, this subject is under the municipalities. The number of students apreanng at the S.S.C. EXammatJon bas bc!cn showing upward trend as will The progress made during the decade in primar)" be eVIdent from the following figures : s~coadary and higher education shows that the number of primary schools increased from 1,813 in 1961-62 TABLE F 15 to 1,i89 in 1969-70. The number of students enrolled in these schools inoreased from 139,058 to 189,293 Results of S s. C Examination in the district indicattng an mcrease of 36.13 per cent. The number of primary school teacht'fS has increased from 4.294 No. of students Percentage of to 5,254 i.e. an increase of 22.36 per cent. Out ~f a ------successful total enrolment of 189,293 pupIls in primary schools Year Appeared Pa,sed candidates 2 3 4 in 1969-70, 27.95 per cent were gIrls. 1961 2,628 1,075 40.91 1962 3,338 1,335 39.99 ,1,528 villages ,or 79.62 per cent of the total villa­ 1963 3,376 1,500 44.43 ges ,in the distrIct, have primary schools. Villages with­ J964 3,903 1,441 36.92 out primary schools numbered 440 in 1961 and 391 1965 4,903 2,077 42.36 in 1911. The proportion of single teacher . schools to 1966 5,455 2,214 40.59 J967 6,024 2,612 total schools in' the distrIct comes to . 50.60 per cent. 43.36 1968 6,tS4 2,571 41.7' There is one primary school for every 4.68 kmll. of 1969 6,038 2,851 47.22 rural area. Talukawise, the ratio varies from a mini- 1970 6,676 ,,2,764 41.40

:32 In 1961 there was one College at Godhra. There (iii) Vital-Statistics was an addition of 5 Colleges during the decade and Based on the registration data. the birth rate in at the end of 1971 there were 6 Colle!es functioning in urban areas which was 36.2 per 1,000 population in the distrjct. Of these three are lo~ated in Godhra town 1961 declined to 33.8 in 1970. The birth ' rate also and the remaining three at Lunawada. Devgad Baria declined ill the rural areas from 24.9 to 22.1 during and Dohad. There is also a Government polytechnic the same period. The data further reveal that for all functioning at Dohad. the years of the decade except 1962, the birth rate in 17. Medical anel Public Health the urban areas hu remained higher than that in the rural area. (I) Medical Institutions It is also seen that male births out num},ered the There were 5 allopathic hospitals and 14 allopathic female births in all the years of the decade both in dispensaries in the district in 1960 and there has been rural as well as urban areas. an addition of one hospital and one dispensary during The death rate per 1,000 population was 6.9 in the decade. The number of beds in these institutions urban areas and 8.1 in rural areas in 1961 and slightly was 195 in 1960 and increased to 378 in 1971. i.e. increased to 7.4 in urban area but declined to 6.1 in increase of 93.84 per cent. The number of indoor rural areas in 1,70. patients treated in these institutions increased from (iv) Causes of Deaths 8,188 to 22,187 while that of outdoor patients treated has gone up from 186,854 to 257,531. Examination of the causes of deaths shows that small pox accounted for 19 deaths during 1970 as The district had no ayurvedic hospitals and dispen­ against 36 deaths due to small pox in 1961. There saries in 1961. Two ayurvedic dispensaries however, are were 2 deaths due to Cholera in 1961,8 in 1966 and functioning in the district since 1966. The outdoor only one in 1970. Fevers accounted for as many as patients treated in these dispensaries numbered 7,025 7,556 deaths in 1961. ThiS figure however came down in 1966 and 6,868 in 1971. sharply to 3,881 in 1970. Deaths due to respiratory disease also declined considerably from 1,700 in 1961 There were 22 prtmary health centres in 1966-67 to 757 in 1966 . and 219 in 1970. Deaths due to woun­ aod the number increased to 23 in 1969-70. The rural ding or accident were 179 in 1961 and their number dispensaries n\1mbered 110 in 1966-67 and 122 in 1969- increased to 231 in 1970. The number of deaths due 70. The number of patients treated in these institutions to suicide was 16 in 1961 but stood at 2 in 1970. has lncreased from 1. 72 lakhs in 1966-67 to 3.84 lakhs 18. Agrarian Reforms and Agrarian Developments 10, 1969-70 i.e. by 123.26 per ceot. There were two maternity and child health celltres functioning in the (i) Reforms district in 1966-67 and their number remaIned unchanged Originally the Panch Mahals district consIsted of, in 1969-70. The number of family planmug centres has ID addItion to the Ryotwan lands and Villages, the increased from 20 in 1966-67 to 37 in 1969-70. following speCIal land tenures: (i}) Public Health Actil'ilies 1 Mevasi tenure 2 Talukdari tenure Among various public, health schemes operatmg in 3 Personal inam~ the district small pox: vaccination and B.C.G. vaccina­ 4 Ankadia tenure tIon are Important. During 1961, 53,535 children were 5 Jagirs treated with small pox primary vaccmation and 131,232 6 Bhagdari and Narvadari tenure persons were revaccinated. In 1970. 70,609 children were 7 Pargana and Kulkarni watans given primary vaccination and 73,410 persons were 8 Saranjam Jagirs and other inams of Political nature revaccinated. The D.C G. vaccination programme was 9 Miscellaneous Alienations carried out in Lunavada, Dobad, Godhra and Sant­ 10 Patel walans rampUf talukas in 1970 and 64,812 persons were treated 11 Inferior Villa3e watans , WIth B C G. vaccine in these talukas. 12 Devasthan inams

P. S The erstwhile Bombay State as 'wcn 3'S "Gujarttt putsorY'purchase prO'Vision or·the !'.fen31'ley,A'dt, asrmany State ,ftS 'elftacwtJ Q maIIY al -29 ,l'dmtle ~otition as '1.72 'lath tenants "ave acquired pnrChtrte-~t. onr l.!aws abtJUmi'ug ,Wll the intc:n-mtltfiacy 'fe'nlJRs '·dalliag mOfe 'than '2lJ:59 hikh l1cres 'dT la1ltl in 1he'wh\iJte State. 1949 to 1969. JAIl the lands"in t!be distriot has nw These figurenelate npto 30"-6-<-1970. Separate i!UflOS f6f ~me lly~U'ari 1Jandl «tid ;die Mklets 'Reliedi' 111 __ Pamfu IM.ruth dimriet 'are not 'avatlalJle. dfreCtty be80tne 1i::fhle:t0 'pay lhmd Ittvdl'Ue ':to ::c;lmfe .... UntIer tbe l'ftYVfsolfS of the ''Fenauoy Aet, 'W) 'land ment. Diteet'r61ations 'b6t~ theilJOldtllS 0flands'aw4 owner can resume the land frO'm hi's teRa1tt -oept Government h'a!Ve R~W been 'e8tablislMi. T-be Ifc:ittrue-Of under an order of mamlaldas. IT4Iciag .f~.. ,._ ~ the Tenure Abolition Laws of Gujarat provides 180t the landlord duectly from his teo ant is therefore only for the abolition of tenures but also for the statutorily prohibited. However llmter ,the '~llowiBg up.gradiog the tenant-cultIvators to t1iu: status.of occ\\pant& drwmstances a land .owner ·can allply to the mamlatdar with or without payment of occupancy price accoooing for resumption of his Jands (1) A tenant can surrender to the nature of occupancy rights enjoyed by them. bis tenancy rights by surrenderin,g .his interest therein in Wherever the Tenure Abolition L~ws does not provide favour of the landlord. Such surrenders have to be for conferment of occupancy rights on any holder, the r~gistor.ed and abo to be verified .by the mamlatdar be­ holder has an opportunity of obt~ining purchase rights fore _permlttlQg the landlord to act QIXU1 .them. Now over the land held by him under 1he compulsory after the cOll!pulsory purcbase provi8Um, there is no purchase provision of the Bombay "Ftl1ftftcyund '1\grlca\­ scope Jeft fur secur.in,g lands.by surrellder.s ,as all the tural Lands Act, 1948. Thus no holder of land under tenants have become purchasers.and their J?urchase any of the intermediary tenures already abolished is prIce has also been fixed. Tenancy relations however left without an opportunIty of securing occupancy rights. mmst in ,th.e.case J)f'ieaant. ;of tbeexelllpte

3S (111) Service tenure including commutation of rent in the tenant to pay up the rent and if'the tenant complies L itrvice to cash during .that period 'the suit is fileo. If he does' not J)a1 There IS no service tenure existing in the Gu~arat the rent during that period than after holdins inquiry' State. Gujarat State has passed as many as 29 Tenure the legal order. of PQssession is' passed by the Mainlat­ Abolition laws abolishing all the tenures including dar. There may be rare cases of upward' revision of service tenure. Most of the above laws have been passed, rent or reduction in the quantum of rent. before 1961. Since there is no service tenure existing (viI) Wage rate and terms and conditions of work of in the whole of Gujarat State, the question of commu­ Agricultural Labourer tation of rent in service to cash does not arise. The, Government has eoacLed_under the provisions (v) Commutation of rent in kind to caslt of "The Muumum Wages Act. 1~48" the GQvernment In Gujarat the rent if} kind is prohibIted. Cash can fix minimum wa~ rates. for -the, employees in the rent has fixed for each parcel of land. Under seotion employment of, Agqculture. In 1964 Government of 9 of the Tenancy Act. the Mamlatdar has to fix the GUJarat appomted a ,comittee under the Minimum rate of rent payable by a tenant for the lease of Wages Act, 1948 to inqUIre intD.and advise GO'\lernment dIfferent classes of land in each VIllage withlO hiS juris­ in the matter of revision of 'the mlOimum rates of diction. Accordingly the rate of cash rent has been fixed wages in the kutch and Umbergl\pn .talukas and fixa .. and notified by all the Mamlatdars for each class of tlOn of the minimum rates of wages in the remaining land in all the villages. There is therefore no questton areas of the- ,State. After- cGDsideting, the recoq:wten­ of commutation of rent in kind to cash dations made by thO covering all the: t B£e&S of the Stat~ , except enhanced or reduced by the Mamlatdar or ·the Coll­ Ahmadabad CIty, taluka. i ThAt rat~s ,:(ixed' for Panch ector ouly on an application made to him by the land Mahals district in, th",sald .noi.ifi~tion are as. under. o~r or the tenant. Reduction in rent can be made TAln.:E F.l'6 when there is deterioration of the land by flood or Wage rates fixed far Agrticultural emp/oy

Sour..c- I food and Civil Supplies Department.

37 (~/) Statutor, fi~ation of prices of agricultural 1/9 and above area of ceiling of land fixed under eommodity Gujarat Land Ceilings Act, 1960. The ex-godown issue prices at which the fair price The State Governments policy is to distribute shops were given food grains including lOcally procured food,rain. tbrough fair price sbops on "no profit no rice and retail issue prices at which fair price shops lass" basil to the weaker and vulnerable sections o( sold them to consumers during the year 1970-71 are the society, excluding those paying income tax, or holding as under:

TABLE F.19

Prices of foodgrains iuued through fair price shops during 197~71

Date from Ex-godown Retail issue SI. Kind ot Date from Ex-aodown Retail issue wbich peace issue price pncc per Sl. Kind of which price issue pri~ price per NO. grain effective per quintal quintal No. grain effective per quintal quiotal 1 2 3 , 4 5 t 2 3 4 5 Rs. P. Rs. P. Rs. P. Rs. P. . Rice (iv) Kamod group 1-4-1970 198-65 200-00 198-40 200-00 (i) Coarse 1-4-J970 108-5S 11()-OO 1-5-J970 1-6-J970 183-40 18S-OO 1-5-1970 108-40 110-00 1-1-1971 163-40 16S-OO (ii) Medium 1-4-1970 138-6' 140-00 (vu) Pankhali group 1-4-1970 198-65 lOO-OO 1-5-1970 1380040 140-00 1-5-1970 198-40 20o-tO 1-7-1970 J33-40 135-00 1-6-J970 J83"-40 UIS-OO l-1-I97J 123-40 12'-00 l-1-197J 178-40 180-00 (Hi) Pioo 1-4-J970 163-6S 165-00 3 Wheal 1-5-1970 163-40 J6S-OO ( i) O.S Rod, White 1-4-1970 86-65 88-()() 1-1-1971 128-40 130--00 and Indigenous ( ii) 0.8. Red, White 1-5-1970 86-40 88~ (iv) Super fiae 1-4-1970 198-65 200-00 and Mexican I-S-1970 198-40 200-00 ( iii ) Dara and 1-5-197' 88....tO 90-00 1-1-1971 lS8-40 160-00 Superior 2 LDcal Rice (Iv) Amber coloureQ 3-S-1970 92-40 94-00 indigenous ( i ) Vari group 1-4-1970 108-65 110-00 ( V ) O.S. Red and 1-6-1970 83-40 85-00 1-'-1970 108-40 JIO-oO Mexican 1-l-J971 93-40 95-00 (vi) O.S. White 1-6-1970 86-40 88-00 (ii ) Satbi group 1-4-1970 108-65 110-00 (vii) Amber colollred 1-6-1970 9Z-40 94-00 I-S-1970 108-6S J10-00 indigenous 1-1-1971 93-40 95-00 (viii) O.S. Red and 2-11-1970 76-40 78-00 white and (iii) Vankvel group 1-4-1970 138-65 140-00 indigenous Red. I-S-1970 13'-40 J40-oo ( IX ) Amber coloured 2-11-1970 83-40 85-00 1-1-1971 123-40 12S-OO indIgenous (Iv) Basmati Broup 1-4-J970 1(;3-65 J65-00 4 Milo 1-5-1970 57-40 59-00 1-S-1970 163-40 165-00 S Maize 1-5-1970 68-40 70-00 1-6-1970 143-40 14S-OO 6 Bairo 1-S-1970 73-4D 75-00 1-1-1971 138-40 140-00 17-10-1970 53-40 55-00 fV) lira.al group J-4-1976 163-65 165-00 7 lowor ,1-S-1970 163-40 16S-00 (i) N.P.Jowar 1-5-1970 78-40 80-00 1-1-1970 158-40 )60-00 (ii) U.P.Jowar 1-5-1970 68-40 76-00

Source I Food aDd Civil Supplies Department.

38 I1te GONerment lUlfchases lhc _ediWe oil/o.Us=ds (xii) Rationing ffom the opm market. Distcibution ,Df edible .oil Js made at the subsidised ra.1e, which are lower than.the Thero is no statutory-rationing in the S~te. Tbe economic price. as well as the market price. The pricing number of fair price shops in t'anch 'Mehala district policy of Goverment is same throughout the State. is given below:

TABLE R10

Number of Fair Price shops fUllatilJlling in the district

As OD 31-12-1970_-- As on 31-12-1971 Name of Co-opera- Paneha- Co-opera· Panella· ---- District c.1Iive yat Private Others Total tive yat Private Others Total 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 Paodt Mahals 127 2 176 30S J09 2 150 261

Source I Food and CIVil Supplies department.

G.1>EMOGIbtPHIC CHANGES DURING THE The Qi)Jlc~pts(and the defini,ioBS of wOlikers adopted DECADE .at 196t1 .and L91J. Censuses have be,;n giv.~ in, the introductOfY p!T~bI; of ,this V,Qlume. 1. General

As stated in the Introduction. ~ Disttiat .Census ,Handbook has been divided :into !bue parts. The Part A 4»Dtains the ,viUagewile data on land nse and civic ,amenit,i.e.s in villages

39 TABLE G.t gone up from 939 to 945 in the rural area.s and from 919 to 934 in the urban areas. The following table IHnsity QrUl Jlerc~ntap decadal Varkltion in population gives the talukawise figures of sex ratio: during 1961 and 1971 TABLE G2 Percentage Density variation in District/Taluka (1971 Census) population 1961-71 Sex Ratio, 1951 and 1971 1 2 3 District Total 209 +25.86 Name of the taluka 1961 1911 Godhra 264 +25.03 t 2 3 ICalol 297 +18.54 District Total T 936 944 Halo I 223 +15.47 R 939 945 Shellera 195 +25.87 U 919 934 Lunavada 197 +26.62 Godhra T 914 917 Santrampur 182 +3J.03 Kalol T 921 935 Jhalod 199 +31.29 Halol T 934 932 Dobad 270 +25.08 Shehera T 1190 909 Limkheda 153 +28.56 Lunawada T 945 947 Devgad Baria 192 +25.57 Santrampur T 945 946 Jambughoda 147 +29.37 Jhalod T 963 960 Dohad T 958 968 There are considerable variations in the popula­ Limkbeda T 943 968 938 943 tion density in different talukas. Kalol taluka is the Devgad Baria T Jambughoda T 927 945 most thickly populated taluka with 297 persons per km. ~ followed by Dohad taluka wIth 270 persons per Dohad and Limkheda talukas of the district have km. ~ and Godhra talukb. with 264 persons per km. ~ • recorded the hIghest sex ratio Of 968 females per 1,000 Jambughoda mabal has tbe lowest density ('Jf 147 per­ males. On the other hand Shehera taluka hal recorded sons per km. ~. The population densIty is also low at the lowest sex ratio of 909 females per 1,000 males. 1S3 persons per kms. in Limkheda taluka. The sex ratio is low at 917 females per 1,000 males in Godhra taluka also. As compared to 1961, The growth rates of population also show considerable the ratio has Increased in all the talukas except Halol variations from taluka to taluka. Ihalod taluka has recor­ and Ihalod talukas where the ratio has declined sltghtly ded the highest growth rate of 31.29 per cent dUrIng in 1971. the decade closely followed by Santrampur taluka with an increase of 31.03 per cent whereas the lowest growth 4 Household Size rato of 1547 per cent bas been recorded in respect of Halol taluka. The growth rate of population is seen Relatmg the number of 308,311 households to the to be low at 18.54 per cent in Kalol taluka also. district population gives an average of 5.99 persons per household as against the State average of 5.70 perlons 3. Ses Ratio per household. An average household 10 the rural areas has 6.08 members as against an average hous.hold of Out of the total population of 18 49 lakh persons 5.36 members in the urban are liS. Comparison with in the district, 9.51 Iakhs are males and 8.98 lakhs are 1961 figures shows that the average size of a house­ females giving a ratio of 944 females per 1,000 males. hold has lDcceased from 5.60 persons 10 1961 to 5.99 This ratio is higher than the State average of 934 persons in 1971. In the 1'ural areas the household sizt! females per 1,000 males. The sex ratio in the urban has increased from 5.70 persons to 6.08 persons whereas areal is 934 females, per 1,000 males and in the rural in the urban areas it has gone up from 4.91 persona areas the ratio is 945 females per 1,000 males. The to 5.36 persons The following table gives variations in number of females per 1,000 males in the district has the average size of a household in dIfferent talukas in inoreased from 936 in 1961 to 944 in 1971. The ratio has 1961 and 1971 :

40 TABLE G.3 The pattern of urbanisation is uneven between different talukas of the district. Shehera, Ihalod and Average size of households, 1961 and 1971 Limkheda talukas, and Jambughoda mahal have no District/Taluka 196J 197J urban areas according to 1971 Census. In other talukas, 1 2 , the propOrtion of urban population varies from a District Total T 5.60 5.99 minimum of 3.45 per cent in Santrampur taluka to a R 5.70 6.08 U 4.91 5.36 maximum of 29. ~4 per cent in Dohad taluka. The Godhara T 5.66 S.87 proportion of urban 1 population is also high in Godhra Kalol T 534 5.65 taluka (24.82 per cent). Comparison with 1961 data Halo} T 5.62 5.70 shows that the proportion of urban population has 5.89 Shehera T 5.59 margtnally decreased in Kalol. Lunavada. Santrampur Lunavada T 5.28' 5.67 and Devgad Baria talukas and the proportion bas Santrampur T 5.61 6.J6 Jhalod T 5.98 6.41 increased from 7.99 per cent to 16.77 per cent in Halol Dohad T 5.55 6.04 taluka and from 26.74 per cent to 29.34 per cent in Limkheda T 5.64 6.02 Dohad taluka, and marginally in Godhra taluka. Devgad Baria T 5.73 6.24 Jambughoda T 5.70 6.27 6. Houseless Population The average household size is largest (6.48) in Ihalod taluka and smallest (5.65) in Kalol taluka. The Accordmg to 1971 Census there are 1,416 house­ averaae household size is also more than 6 members less households with a total population of 6,171 per­ in SantrampurJ Dohad, Limkheda and Devgad SODS. Of the total houseless persons, 5,197 are reported Baria tal uk as and Jambughoda mahal. Comparing from the rural areas aod remaining 974 from the urban the figures with 1961 data it is seen that the average areas. It is further seen that a majority of the houseless household size has increased in all the !alukas of the persons are concentrated in Godhra and Lunavada district. talukas. The following table gives tbe proportion of 5. Urban Population houseiess persons per 10,000 population in 1961 aod 1971 :

Comparison with 1961 data shows only marginal increase in the urban populatIon from 1054 per cent TABLE G 5 in 1961 to 11.21 per cent in 1971. The following table gives talukawise proportions of urban populatIon Houseless population, 19.51 and 1971

TABLE G4 Houseless persons per 10,000 popula.tion Proportion of Ur~an population, 1961 and 1971 1961 1971 Percentage of urban population to 2 3 total populatIon Total 30 33 DlstrictfTaluka 1961 1971 Rural 30 32 1 2 3 Urban 29 47 District Total 10.54 11.21 Godhra 24.22 24.82 According to 1971 Census, there are 33 hO\lse}ess Kalol 9.70 9.37 Halol 7.99 16.77 persons per 10,000 population in tbe dlstnct. The propor­ shehera tion of houseless persons is higher at 47 persons per Lunavada JJ.24 ]0.]2 10,000 populatIon in the urban areas as compared to Santrampur 3.48 3.45 the ratio of 32 persons per 10,000 popUlation in the Jhalod rural areas. The proportion of houseless persons has Dohad 26.74 29.34 Llmkheda increased from 30 per 10,000 population in 1961 to 33 Deviad Baria 6.57 6.03 in 1971. In the rural areas tbis ratio has increased from Jambughoda 30 to 32 and 10 the urban areas from 29 to 47 in 1971.

P.6 41 7. InstitutiaDal Population During the first three decades, the population has increased at a much faster rate in the

42 There are considerable variations in the average per cent of the villages are in the size class of 500 to size of the villages in the different talukas of the 999 population. Villages having more than 1,000 but district. The average size of a village in Kalol taluka leas than 2,000 population account for 21.18 per cent is largest (1,600 persons) while the average size of a and those having more than 2,000 population account vIllage in Jamhughoda Mabal is smallest (391 persons). for 8.61 per cent of the total villages. There are 14 The average size of a village in Dohad, Shehera, villages having mMe than 5,000 but less than 10,000 Godlrra,Oevgad Baria and Jhalod is more than 1,000 population while Jhalod is the only village with a persons. The average in other talukas ranges between population of more than 10,000. About 1561 per cent 510 and 789 persons. Comparing the figures of 1971 of the vilJages have a population of less than 200 per­ and 1961 it is seen that the average size of a village sons. Comparison with 1961 Census data shows that bas gone up in all the talukas of too district. the number of villages having less than 500 population has declined where as large size villages having more The distribution of villages by size class of popula­ than 500 population have increased during the decade.• tion shows that about 28 69 per cent of the vIllages The following table gives the dIstribution of rural ,are in tbe size class of 200 to 499 population and 25.91 population by the popUlation size class of villages:

TABLE G.9

Size of 'iI/ages and distributi,m of population ill various size groups 1961 and 1971

Percentage Percentage to 10tal inhabited increase or Percentage of population Percentage PopulatieD villages decrease .in to total rural population increase or size of _------No. of ------decrease 10 villages 1961 1971 village 1961 1971 population 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Less than 200 22.30 1561 30.44 3.77 2.21 - 26.91 200 - 499 31.65 28.69 9.90 15.56 11.44 - 8.09 500 - 999 24.28 25.91 + 6.02 25.24 21.66 + 7.19 1,000-1,999 17.23 2.1.18 + 22.11 34.06 33.95 + 24.52 2,000-4,999 '4.18 7.83 + 16.25 17.55 24.95 + 77.59 5.000-9,999 0.26 0.73 + 180.00 2.21 5.00 + 183.18 10,000 and above 0.10 0.05 50.00 1.61 0.79 - 38.8'

Distribution of rural populatIon by size class of of the district and the State, tbe proportion of popu­ lViJlages shows that a little more than one-thlrd or 33.95 lation in the younger age group of 0-14 years in the per cent of the rural population lives in the villages district is a little higher than that for the State (43.05 having population between 1,000 and 1,999 and nearly per cent) and the proportions of population in the age one-fourth or 24.95 per cent of the rural popUlation group of 15-59 years and in the group of 60 years lives III the vlllages having population between 2,000 and above in the district are lower when compared to and 4,999. On the other hand only 2.21 per cent of the the corresponding proportions of 51.68 per cent and rural population Iive~ in villages having population of 5.26 per cent respectively for the State. Examming tbe less than 200 persons. figures separately for males and females it is seen that 43.17 of the total males as against 43.91 per cent of 10. Population by Age and Sex the total females are in the age group of 0-14 years. The proportions of males in the older age group of60 About 43.53 per cent of the district population is years and above (4.83 per cent) is also slightly lower in the younger age group of 0-14 years, 51.50 per cent than that of 5.11 per cent for the females in this age in the age group of 15-59 years, and 4.97 per cent 10 group. The followlDg table gives the comparison of the group 60 years and above. Comparing the figures the age-sex data of 1961 and 1971:

43 TABLE G.lO TABLE G.11 (Cone/d.) , Percentage distribution of populatIOn by broad age Literacy (including 0-4 Age-group) in total, rural ond groups, 1961 and 1971 urban areas .by sex. 1961 and 1971

1961 1971 ------Percentage of literates Age-group Persons Males Females Persons.....------Males Females 1961 1971 -- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 .------Total 100,00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 District/Taluka Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 0-14 43.93 43.48 44.41 43.53 43.17 43.91 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 IS-59 51.72 52.43 50.97 51.50 52.00 50.~8 Godhra T 27.58 40.38 13.57 31.82 45.83 16.54 60 + 4.34 4.08 4.61 4.97 4.83 S.1I R 20.85 33.53 7.01 24.10 33.62 8.31 Age not stated 0.01 0.01 0,01 N N N U 48.62 61.77 34.18 55.20 67.58 4].61 Kalol T 30.99 43.91 16.97 36.l6 49.53 2).87 N=Negligible. R 28.85 41.81 14.80 34.33 47.77 19.98 11. Literacy U 50.85 63.35 37.22 53.92 66.34 40.35 Halol T 23.52 34.93 11.30 2S.92 38.63 12.29 Panch Mahals IS one of the dlstncts having low R 23.25 34.82 10.93 22.19 35.73 7.68 literacy rate. Out of the total popUlation of 18.49 lakh U 26.56 36.05 15.73 44.44 52.96 35.24 persons 4 22 lakh persons are lIterate givmg an average Shehera R 20.17 33.00 5.75 23.70 38.33 7.60 literacy rate of 22.82 per cent whIch is significantly Lunavada T 23.16 3449 11.17 29.07 40.90 16.51 lower than the lIteracy rate of 35.79 per cent for the R 19.40 30.76 7.24 25.96 37.96 1319 State. About 33.74 per cent of the males are literates as U 52.83 65.56 40.59 56.69 68.08 45.47 against 11 23 per cent among females. The correspond­ Santrampur T H.17 21.69 4.14 17.25 27.25 6.70 mg hterac\' rates among males and females m the R 11.81 20.07 3.09 15.88 2~.73 5,49 State are 46.11 per cent and 24.75 per cent respectively. U 50.72 65.18 3435 55.48 6794 41.51 Examining the figures separately for rural and urban Jhalod R 12.94 20.27 5.33 15 SO 23.41 7.25 areas It is seen that io the rural areas of the dIstrict Dohad T 20.17 27.06 12.97 24.05 32.07 J5.76 the literacy is very low at 18.77 per ~ent as compared R 7.21 12.55 1.74 10,43 17.97 2,72 47.65 to the literacy rate of 54.84 per cent 10 tbe urban areas. U 55.69 65.43 44.96 56.82 65.52 Only 29.73 per cent of the males in the rural areas Limkheda R 8.59 15.05 1.74 10.69 18.66 2.46 are literates as against 65.34 per cent male lIterates io Devgad Baria T JO.37 2J.64 4.56 J6.57 26.63 5.90 3.40 the urban areas. The lIteracy rate among females 10 the R JO.69 18.71 2.IS 14.06 24.14 64.79 45.44 rural areas is 7.18 per cent as against 43.59 per cent U 51.63 62.41 39.63 55.52 lIterates among females in the urban areas. Companson Jambughoda R 21.78 34.01 8.58 21.36 34.35 7.62 witb 1961 figures shows that the hteracy botb among KalQl taluka with the literacy rate of 36.16 per males and females has increased considerably III the cent ranks first, whereas Llmkheda taluka with 10.69 rural as well as urban areas. The follOWIng table gIVes per cent literacy rate is at the bottom. The literacy rate talukawise hteracy rates : among both males and females is highest at 4953 per TABLE G.ll cent and 21 87 per cent in Karol taluka and lowest at 18.66 per cent and 2 46 per cent respectively in Llmkheda Literacy (including 0-4 Age-group) in total. rural and taluka. It is also seen that during tbe decade 1961-71 urban areas by sex, 1961 and 1971 the proportion of literates has gone up in all the talukas both in the rural and urban areas except 10 Halol taluka Percentage of lIterates ------and 10 lambughoda Mahal where the literacy rates for 1961 J971 rural areas have declined during the decade. District/Taluka Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 12. Mother Tongue Oistrict Total T 1923 29.01 8.80 22.82 33.74 It.23 R 15.53 25.04 5.39 18.77 29.7] 7.18 According to the 1971 Census, there are 40 languages U 50.67 62 28 38.04 54.84 65.34 43.59 spoken as mother tongues in the dislrict.

44 About 96.93 per cent of the total population of the TABLE G.13 district has Gujarati as, their mother tongue whereas Percentflge distribution of persons according to mother Urdu has been returned as mother tongue by 1.37 per tongue (Major Languages) in rural and urban cent and Hindi by 0.84 per cent of the population. areas, 1961 and 1971 99.48 per cent of the rural population has Gujarati as ---_----J961 197J their mother tongue and 0.24 per cent population bas Language Rural Urban Rural Urban Urdu as their mother tongue. On the other hand 76.74 1 2 3 4 S per cent of the urban population has returned Gujarati Total 89.46 10.54 88.79 11.21 as their mother tongue and 10.36 per cent has returned Gujarati 92.36 -7.64 91.13 8.87 Urdu as their mother tongue. The proportions of urban Urdu 17.95 82.05 15.34 84.66 Kachchhi 77.72 22.28 67.29 32.71 population reporting Hindi and Sindhi are 6.26 and 3.26 Hmdi JJ.47 88.53 J6.27 83.73 per cent respectively. The following table gives the Maratbi 12,49 87.51 8,27 91.73 comparison of 1961 and 1971 data. Sindhi 15.62 84.38 14.55 85.45 Others 21.21 78.79 14.71 85.29 TABLE G.12 There are only margmal changes seen in the propor­ tions of the persons speaking GUjaratl, Urdu and Sindhi Percentage distribution of persons accordmg to mother as their mother tongue. The proportion of persons spea­ tongue (Major Languages), 1961 and 1971 king Kachchhi as their mother tongue has declmed from Percentage of total population 77.72 per cent in 1961 to 67.29 per cent III 1971 in the rural areas. The proportion for persons speakmg Hindi 1961 1971 Lang. ------has increased from 11.47 per cent In 1961 to 16.21 uage Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban per cent io 1971, in the rural areas. 1 2 3 .. 5 6 7 Total 100.00 100.00 100.80 100.00 100.00 100.00 13. Religion Gujarati 96.18 99.30 69.66 96.93 99.48 76.74 Out of the total population of the district l7.51 Urdu 1.99 0040 15.50 1.37 0.24 10.36 Kachchhi 001 om 0.03 0.01 001 0.02 lakh persons or 94.70 per cent follow Hinduism and HindI 088 0.11 7.43 0.84 0.15 6.26 4.54 per cent follow Islam. The followers of all the Marathi 0.25 0.04 2.0S 0.22 002 1.83 other religions together constitute less than one per cent Sindhi 0.39 0.07 3.11 0.43 0.D7 3.26 of the total population. The following table shows Others 030 0.07 2.22 0.20 0.03 J.53 percentage distnbution of population by different reli­ gions in 1961-71 : In 1961,96.18 per cent of the popllation in the district bad returned Gujarati as their mother tongue and TABLE G.14 the proportion bas margmally gene up to 96.93 per cent Percentage distribution of population by diffrmmt in 1971. The propmtlon of persons speaking Urdu as religions, 1961 and 1971 their mother tongue was 1.99 per cent in 1961 and has Percentage of total populatwD declined to 1.37 per cent in 1971. The proportion of ReligIOn 1971 persons speaklD§ other languages show only marginal 1961 1 2 3 vanatiOns Total 100.08 100.00 I Hmduism 9499 94.70 Distribution of the populatIon by rural and urban 2 Islam 4.30 4.54 areas shows tbat 91 13 per cent of tbe population speak­ 3 Jaiolsm 0.30 0.30 ing Gujarati 8S their mother tongue is in the rural areas 4 Christianity 0.36 0.34 and the remainlDg 8.87 .per cent IS in the urban areas. 5 SIkhIsm 0.03 0.05 On the other hand 84.66 per cent of the persons speak­ 6 Buddhism N N 7 Other Religions king Urdu, 85.45 per cent of those speaking Smdhl 0.02 0.01 and Pursua\,ons and '83.73 per cent of those speaking Hmdi live in the 8 RelIgion not slated 0.06 urban areas. The following table gives comparison of 1961 and 1971 data: N=Neghgible.

45 Between 1961 and, 1971, t'be proportions of persons higber than the proportion of 31.45 per cent for the following, different religions in the district have not State. The following table gtves the comparisob of the changed to any significant extent. 1961 and 1971 data:

Distribution of population following different reli- TABLE G.I6 8100S by ruraJ and urban areas given in the table below shows that 92.04 per cent of the Hindus live in the Workers and Non-Workers, 1961 and 1971 rural areas and 7.96 per cent lIve in urban areas. Percentage of Workers and Non-workers to total A majoTlty of the Christians i e. 54.24 per cent live 10 the population rural areas. On the other hand majority of Muslims, Workers Non-workers Jains, Sikhs and Buddhists live in the urban areas: J'961 J971 1961 1971 234 S TABLE G.15 Total 51.31 36." 48.69 (;3.31 Rural 54.13 38.03 45.87 6].97 Percentage distribution of population by different Urban 27.39 26.11 72.61 73.89 religions in rural and urban areas~ 1971 The concept of 'worker' adopted in 1961 Census was somewhat different from the concept adopted in Percentage of followers in ------the 197~ Census and bence the figures of workers are Religion Rural areas Urban area DOt strictly comparable. The details of the concept 1 2 3 adopted in 1961 and 1971 Censuses have been given Total 88.79 11.21 J Hinduism 92.04 7.96 in the introductory paragraphs of this volume. 2 Islam 28.02 71.98 The proportion of workers was 51.31 per cent in 31ainism 38.04 61.96 1961 and de~lined to 36.69 per cent in 1971. In the 4 Christianity 54.24 45.76 5 Sikhlsm 469 95.31 rural areas the proportion has declIned considerably 6 Buddhism 7.14 9286 from 54.13 per cent in 1961 to 38.03 per cent In 1971 7 Other Religions and 7.3) 92.65 as against marginal decline from 27.39 per cent to Pursuations 26.11 per cen t in the urban areas. 8 Religion not stated 96.93 3.07 Examining the figures separately for males and 14. Workers anel Non-workers females it IS seen that 54.48 per cent of the totalll1ales and 17.84 per cent of total females are reported, as Out of the total popUlation of the district 6.78 workers. The comparable proportions for males are lakhs or ,6.69 per cent are workers aod the remainiog 55.56 per cent in the rural areas and 45.98 per cent 11.71 lakhs are non-workers. About 38.03 per cent of in the urban areas. The correspondlllg proportions the persons are reported as workers in the rural areas of females in the rural and urban areas are 19.48 and as agamst 26.11 per cent in the urban areas. The 4.84 per cent respectively. The following table gives proportion of workers in the district is considerably comparison of the 1961 and 1971 data:

TABLE G.17

Ptfcentage distribution of workers and non-workers by sex, 1961 and [971

Workers Non-workers 1961 1971 ------_----1961 1971 Males Females Males Females Males --Females ------Males Femalet 1 l 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 Total 57.14 45.09 54.48 17.84 42.86 54.9J 45.52 8l.16 Rural Sl.35 49.64 55.56 19.48 41.65 50.36 44.44 80.5:1 Urban 46.96 6.08 45.98 4.84 53.04 93.92 54.02 95.16

46 Comparison with 1961 data shows that whereas Between 1961 and 1971, the proportions of workers the proportion of male worker bas marginally declined engaged in the primary and secondary sectors of from 57.14 per cent in 1961 to 54.48 per cent in 1971 economy have marginally declined whIle the proportion there bas been a sharf) decline in the proportion of in the tertiary se:::tor has slightly increased from 7,19 per female workers from 45.09 per cent to 17.84 per cent cent to 8.76 per cent. The proportion of males in the In the rural areas the proportion bas come down from primary sector of economy has increased with a corres­ 49.64 per cent to 1948 per cent and in the urban ponding decline in the sl"c{)ndary and tertiary sectors, areas from 6.08 per cent to 4.84 per cent. The decline The proportion of female workers has considerably in female particiPlltion rate in 1971 is, in paM, attribu­ declined in the secondary seetor of economy. table to the difference in definition of 'worker' adopted 79.80 per cent of the workers in the distnct are culti­ in 1961 and 1971. vators and 7.78 per cent are agricultural labourers whereas 12.42 per cent are classified as other workers. Sectors of Economy The followmg table shows distribution of workers in different talukas by important industrial categories A large majority i.e 88.04 per cent of the workers in 1971 : in this district are employed in the primary sector of TABLE G.18.1 economy which includes cultivation, agricultural labour, Talukawise percentage distribution of workers in lIvestock, hunting, fishing, forestry and mining and important industrial categories, 1971 quarrying activities. The secondary sector of economy District! Agricultural Other Total Taluka Cultivators labourers workers worker

47 employed ni the primary sector of economy while the TABLE 0.20 _ secondary and tertiary sectors provide employment to Percentage distribution of workers in different stelors by sex, 1961 and 1971 only 201 and 3.92 per cent of the workers respectively. (Urban Areas) Examiniug the figures separately for males and females Percentage distribution of workers in Primary. it is seen that 92.79 per cent of the male workers and Secondary and Tertiary Sectors of Economy by sex 97.89 per cent of the female workers in the rural area 1911 Sector of ------­ are engaged in the primary sector of economy. The Economy Persons Males Females Persons Males Females secondary sector of economy provides employment to 2.28 1 23 4 S 6 7 per cent of the male workers and 1.21 per cent of the All Sectotll 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 female workers while the tertiary sector of economy Primary 13.58 12.17 19.56 18.48 16.97 33.83 provides employment to 4.93 per cent of the male Secondary 16.90 16.60 19.45 16.93 17.61 9.88 Tertiary 69.52 70.S3 60.99 64.59 6541 56.29 workers and 0.90 per ceot of the female workers. The The proportion of tte workers employed in the following table shows the comparison of the 1961 and primary sector of economy has increased from 13.58 1971 data: per centjn 1961 to 18.48 per cent in 1971. Tbis increase IS noticed in case of both male and female workers. TABLE G.l9 The proportion of workers employed in the secondary sector of economy has almost remained unchanged. In the ter~iary sector of economy there bas been a decline Percentage distribution of workers in different stetors ID the proportion from 69.52 per cent to 64.59 per cent. by sex, 1961 and 1971 Workers by Age Groups (Rural Areas) The proportion of workers by broad age groups Percentage distribution of Workers in Primary, indicates that 7.21 per cent of the population in the Secondary and Tertiary Sectors of Economy younger age group of 0-14 years are returned as by sex workers ond the proportions of workers in the age 1961 1971 group of 15-59 years and in the age grou p.of 60 years Sector of ------Economy Per.ons Males Females Persons Males Females or more are 61.22 per cent and 40.69 per cent respe­ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ctively, Nearly 8.69 per cent of the males in the age All Sectors 100.00 109.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 group of 0-14 years are workers whereas amol)g Primary 93.34 9J.84 95.21 94.07 92.79 9789 females in this age group 5.68 per eenC are workers. Secondary 3.20 2.87 3.62 2.01 2.28 1.21 In the age group of 15-59 years 90.99 per cent of the Tertiary 3.46 5.29 1.P 3.92 4.93 0.90 males are returned as worKers as against only, 29.M Between t:}61 and 1971 tbere are only margmal per cent of the females In this age group. Amongst variations in the proportion of workers 10 different males 10 the age group of 60 years or more 70.63 sector. per cent are workers while among females in this age group only 10.73 per cent are workers. The following table compares the 1961 and 1971 data: The distribution of workers ID urbao areas shows TABLE G.21 that 18.48 per cent of the workers in the urban areas are Proportion of workers by age groups and sex, employed in the primary sector of economy, 16.93 per 1961 and 1971 cent are employed in the secondary, sector while, the-re­ Percentage of Worken to total population maining 64.59 per cent are engaged in the tertiary sector. in each age groups by sex Sexwise analysis of the data shows that the propor­ 1961 1971 ------_- .. _------tion of female workers engaged in the primary sector Age group Persons Males Females Persons Males Females of economy in urban areas is much higber than that 1 2 J 4 5 6 7 for male workers. (n the other two sectors the propor­ Total 51.31 57.14 45.09 36.69 S4,48 17.84 0-14 13.44 Jl.SS )S.08 7.21 8.69 S.fi8 tions of male workers are higher than those of female 15-S9 83.87 93.92 72.85 61.22 90.99 29.04 workers. The following table gives comparison of 1961 60 + 46.61 66.91 27.40 40.69 70.63 10.73 and 1971 data. Age not stated 28.72 37.50 17.86 23.94 38.10 l.4S

48 Between 1961 and 1971 the proportion of workers cent to 0.87 per cent but has margmally increased in has dechned In all the age groups. In the age the tertIary sector. The proportIOn of workers in the group of 0-14 years the proportIOn bas declIned age group of 60 years and above engaged in the from 13.44 per cent to 7.21 per cent. In the age group primary sector has marginally Increased from 89.74 r. of 15-59 years also the pr0portion has come down per cent to 90 31 per cent while the proportIOn in the from 83.87 per cent to 61.22 per cent. It IS further age group of 15-59 years has slightly gone down observed that the proportions of workers In both tbe from 88.12 per cent to 87.12 per cent. There are only age groups have declined III case of both male and margmal cbanges in the proportions of workers in the female workers but the decline m case of female age groups of 15-59 years and 60 years and above workers ha~ been very f>harp as compared to that for engaged 10 the secondary and tertiary sectors. male workers. In the age group of 60 years and above 15. Scheduled Castes the proportion of wurkers has decreased from 46.61 Accordlllg to 1971 Census, the scheduled castes per cent to 40 69 per ct:nt. Amongst males in this age populatIOn III the dlstnct was 68,022 perSOllS f0rmmg group the proportion has lDcreased from 66.91 per 3 36 per cent of the total distrIct populatIOn The cent to 70 63 per cent whereas amongst females it proportIOn of scheduled castes POpulatIOn to total has dechned fcom 27 40 per cent to 10 73 per cent. p,)pulation In the State is 6.84 per cent. As compared D:strlbutlOn of workers by sectors of economy to 1961 the prop.)rtlOll of schedu:ed castes in the shows that 98.02 per cent of the workers in the age dIstrict has slightly incceJs(d flOm 3 58 per cent to 3.68 per cent, folIowmg a 31.20 p:r cent Illcrease 1U group of 0-14 years are employed III the primary the scheduled castes population In the decade 1961-71. sector of economy. The pr,)portions 1D the secondary and tertiary sectors of economy are 0.87 and 1.11 per cent Tne following table gives the dlstnbutlOn of scheduled respectively. About 87.12 per cent of the workers in the castes popUlation m dIfferent talukas : age group of 15-59 years are employed in the TABLE G.23 primary sector as against 3.22 per cent in the ProportIOn of Scheduled CasJe~, 1961 and 1971 secondary Stctor and 9 66 per cent in the tertIary Percentage of Scheduled Cable population sector. In the age group of 60 years and above, 90.31 to total populaul'n per cent of the workers are employed m the pflmary Name of Taluka 1961 1971 sector while the proportIOn of workers employed in I 2 3 the secondary and tf'rtJary sectors are 3.07 and 6.62 Uistrict Total 3.53 368 Godhra 450 4.85 per cent. The folloWIng tabJe compares the 1961 and Kalol 7.76 7.58 1971 Census data : Halol 2.13 290 TABLE G 22 Shehera 549 5.47 Lunavada 6.33 6.92 Percentage distrzeutlOn nf workers in sectors of economy Santrampur 2.54 2.80 by age groups, 1961 and 1971 Jhalod 1.36 1.54 2.70 217 Percentage dlstnbutlon of workers lU Primary, Secondary Dohad and Tertldry Sectors of Economy by age groups Llmkheda 1.13 1.59 Devgad Bana 2.77 279 1961 1971 Jambughoda I 38 1.67 Age group PrImary Secondary Tertiary Pnmary Secondary TertJary Jhalod taluka has the lowest propJrtlon of scheduled 1 2 3 4 5 67 0-14 93.93 5.01 1 06 9R 02 0.87 1.11 caste populatIOn at 1 54 per cent, closely. followed by 15-59 88.12 384 804 87.12 3.22 9.66 Limkheda taluka and Jambughoda mahal wIth 1.59 per 60 + 89.74 3.7' 6.55 903] 3.07 6.62 cent and 1.67 per crnt re~pectlvely. The highest pro­ Age not stated 79 63 I 8S 18.52 5294 5.88 4],]8 portion of scheduled castes population IS recorded at In 1961 about 93.93 per cent of the workers 1D 7.58 per cent III Kalol taluka followed by Lunavada the age group of 0-14 years were employed 1U the taluka with 6.92 per cent. Comparing the figures with primary sector of economy and the proportion bas 1961 data, it is seen that proportions of scheduled mcreased to 98.02 per cent III 1971. In tbe secondary castes popnlation have margmally increased in all the . sector the proportIOn has come down from 5.01 per talukas as except in Kalol, Dohad, and Shehera.

49 Distribution of Schedultd Caste population by different Literacy among Scheduled Castes communities About 22.74 per cent of the scheduled castes in Distribution of scheduled caste population by the district are literates. This hteracy rate is low when different communities shows that Mahyavanshi, Dhed, compared wIth the lIteracy rate of 27.74 per cent for Vankar or Maru Vankar group is the largest single scheduled castes in the State but comparable with the group and accounts for 39.03 per cent of the total general literacy rate of 22 82 per cent obtainmg in the scheduled caste population followed by BhangI, Mehtdr, dtstrict. There are vide disparitIes in the hteracy rates Olgana etc., group wIth 27.97 per cent. Bhambi, among males and females as also between the rural Bhambhl, Rohit, etc., group of communities accounts and urban areas. About 3651 per cent of the scheduled for 19.49 per cent of the total scheduled castes popu­ castes In the UI ban areas are lIterates as against lation The following table gives companson of 1961 20.56 per cent in the rural areas. Anal~smg the data and 1971 data: sex WIse, against 36.90 por cent literates among males only 782 per cent are literates among females. In the TABLE G.24 rural areas 34.27 per cent males and 605 per cent Percentage distribution of Major Scheduled Castes females are literates while in the urban areas the lIteracy in the distrzct, 1961 and 1971 rates for males and females are 53 80 per cent and 18.85 per cent respectively. Percentage to total Scheduled Caste populatIOn (arranged to order of importance m 1971 Census) Comraring the figures with 1961 data it is seen that the literacy among the scheduled castes has Name of the Caste 1961 1971 1 2 3 increa~ed from 1802 per cent 10 1961 to 22.74 per Total 100.00 100.00 cent in 1971. Among males the lIteracy rate has 10- Mahyavanshl, Dhed, Vankar or 42.84 39.03 creased from 29.51 per cent to ;16.90 per cent and Maru Vankar among females fcom 5.72 per cent ·to 7.82 per cent 2 Bhangl, Mehtar, Olgana, Rukhl, 29.26 2797 The followmg table gIves detatls of lIteracy among MalkaDa, Halalkhor, Lalbegi, Balmlkl, Korar or Zadmalh scheduled castes population 10 dIfferent talukas : 3 Bhamhl, Bhambhi, Asadaru, Asodi, 17.58 19.49 Chamadla, Chamar, Chambhar, TABLE G.25 Chamgar, Haralayya, Harah, Khalpa, Machigar, Mochigar Madar, Madlg, Telegu Mochl, Kamati LIteracy ill Scheduled Castes, 1961 and 1971 Mochl, RaDigar, Rohldas, ~'ercentage of lIterates In Scheduled Castes to Rohlt or Samgar total SLheduled Caste populatIOn (iDcJudmg 4 Garoda or Garo 1.49 1.94 0-4 age group) .. Meghval or MeDghvar 1.29 1.19 ------1961 1971 6 Tlrgar or Tlrbanda 1.11 1.56 ---_----_------7 Others 2.64 3.01 Name of Taluka Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 8 UnspecIfied 3.79 5.81 2 3 4 5 6 7 The proportIon of Mahyavanshi, Dhed, Vankar or District Total T 1802 29.51 5.72 22.74 3690 782 Maru Vankar group WhiCh IS the largest group has R 1586 2693 4.18 20.56 34.l7 605 V 3268 16.78 declIned from 42.84 per cent to 39.03 per cent 46.12 36.S1 S.3IlO 18.85 &mIlarly the proportion of the second largest group Godhra T N.A. NA N.A 28.5~ 44.95 10.99 R 20.59 34 13 5.98 24.77 4085 i.e. Bhangi, Mehtar and Olgana etc., group of com­ 784 U N.A. NA. N.A. 39.60 56.57 20.51 munities has declined from 29.26 per cent to 27.97 Kalol T NA. NA N.A. 26.29 42.71 9.45 per cent. On the other hand the proportion of Bhambt, R 2039 33.06 7.02 2469 4082 8.11 Bhambhi, Asadaru etc., group of commuDIties which U N.A. N."-. N.A. 51.69 73.20 30.34 forms the thIrd largest group has increased from 17.58 Halol T N.A. N.A. N.A. 27.60 45.28 JO.82 per cent to 19 49 per cent. The proportions for the R 24.76 37.87 9.19 2658 42.43 9.87 remaining groups show mInor changes. U N.A. N.A. "I.A. 30.60 55.71 13.12

50 TABLE G.2S (Concld.) TABLE G.26 Literacy in Scheduled Castes, 196/ and 1971

Percentage of Literates in Scheduled Castes to total S::heduled Caste population (includmg Castewise Literacy in Mojor Scheduled Casles. 1971 0-4 age group) ---_---_------1961 1971 Pcrcentag~ of Literates to total ------population of each caste Name of Taluka Persons Males Fe.nales Persons Males Females Name of the Caste Persons Males Females I 2 3 4 S 6 7 Shehera R 17.72 31 31 3.77 24.22 41.35 6.60 1 2 3 4 Lunavada T N.A. N.A. N.A. J992 33.77 5.39 All Sc~eduled Castes 22.74 36.90 7.82 R 1246 2268 209 18.10 31.60 38S I Mabyavanshi, Dhed, Vankar, 25.56 40.89 909 U N.A. NA. NA. 3752 55.30 19.80 or Maru Vankar Saotrampur T NA. N.A N.A. 1370 226J 4.18 2 Bhangi, Mehtar, olgana. Rulchi, 17.39 29.36 4.94 R 7.95 13.68 L81 12.54 21.08 3.47 Malkana, Halalkhor, Lalbegl, U NA. N.A. N.A. 27.94 4079 13.22 Balmiki, Korar or Zadmalh Jhalod R 1476 2533 363 2180 347S 774 Dohad T NA. NA. NA. 27.55 42.26 12.19 3 Bhambi. Bhambhl, Asadaru, 2192 36.36 648 R 1592 26.11 5.00 22.12 36.49 6.71 Asodi, Chamadla, Chamar, U NA. N.A N.A. 33.69 48.97 18.20 Chambhar, Chamgar, Haralayya, Llmkheda R 1O.b9 20.33 J.OO J225 2141 2.54 Harah, Khalpa, Machigar. D~vgad Bana T N.A. NA. NA. 1746 28.04 5.62 Mochtgar, Madar, Madig, Telegu R 11 21 1961 2 35 ]6.51 26.74 4.97 Mochi, Kamatl Mochl, Ranlgar, U N.A. NA. N.A. 29.19 4464 ]3.27 Rohldas, Rohlt and Samgar Jambughoda R 2522 38.02 11 01 31.20 4422 JS.OO 4 Garoda or Garo .57.33 73.07 42.67 5 Tlrgdf or Tlrbanda 22.53 41.76 3.04 N A =~ot avadable. 6 Meghval or Menghvar ]8.79 34.25 3.67 The lIteracy rate IS highest in Jambughoda mahal 7 Others 25.74 4451 7.50 at 31.20 per cent and lowest 10 Limkheda taluka at 8 Unspecified 2().0.5 31.79 719 only 12.25 per cent The literacy rate among males varies from 45.28 per cent.lO Heilol taluka to 21.41 per Workers Amongst SchedIJled Castes cent 10 Limkheda taluka whIle among females It ranges between 1500 per cent in Jambughoja mahal to 2 54 A little over one-thIrd or 33.93 per cent of the per cent in Limkheda taluka. Comparison With 1961 scheduled castes are retUrned as workers in 1971. The data shows that between 1961-71 the lIteracy bas pr<)portlOn of workers is 51.08 per .cent in males and incrt a~ed in all the talukas of the district. 15 87 per cent In females. The proportIOns in the rur~l Lllaacy among dl}ferent Scheduled Castes areas and the urban areas are 35.32 per cent and 25.17 Examining the level of literacy among different per cent respectively. The followmg table compares the groups of scheduled castes It IS seen that Mah}avansbl, 1961 and 1971 data Dhed, Vankar or Maru Vankar group of communittes which )s a trulJOTlty group 10 the dl~tnct bas 25.56 per TABLE G.27 cent hterates. wheleas tte lIteracy rates Jmong Bhangl, Proportion of workers in Scheduled Castes by sex Mehtar and Olgana grm.:p and the Bhambi, Bhambhl, 1961 and 1971 Asadaru, etc., group are 17 39 per cent and 21 92 per cent Percentage of male and female workers to total respectively. The literacy among Garoda or Odro group male and female population of scheduled castes whIch accounts for less than 2 per cent of the total 1Y61 1971 scheduled castes in the district is hi.ghest at 57.33 per Persons Males Females Persons Males Females cent. This group has the hIghest literacy rates for both 2 3 4 5 6 7 males {73.07. per cent) as well as females (42.67 per Total 49.40 54.75 43.67 33.93 51.08 15.87 cent). The following table gives details of literacy for Rural 52.22 56.03 48.21 35.32 52.72 16.91 males and female!> separately: Urban 30.17 46.48 10.87 :M.17 40.56 9.46

51 The proportion of workers has come down from tribes populalion In the district according to 1971 Census 49.40 per cent in 1961 to 33.93 per cent in 1971. In is 712,713 persons alld accounts for 38.55 per cent of the rural areas the proportion has dechned sharply from the total dIstrict population and 1909 per cent of the 52.22 per cent to 35.32 per cent while in the urban total scheduled tflbe populatIOn ID the State. During areas it has gone down from 30.17 per cent to 25.17 the decade the scheduled tribes population in the per cent. The proportion has declined from 54.75 per district has increased from 5.03 lakhs in 1961 to 7.13 cent to 51.08 per cent for male workers as agam-t the lakhs In 1971 I.e. by 41.63 per cent. The following sharp fall in the proportion for female workers from table gives details of scheduled tribe population 43 67 per cent to 15.87 p<>r cent. in different talukas:

Scheduled Castes workers by industrial categDries TABLE G.29 55.57 per cent of the scheduled caste workers are engaged as cultIvators and 20.11 per cent are returned Proportion of Scheduled Tribes, 1961 and 1971 as agrIcultural lab.:mrers The remaiDlI;lg 24.32 per cent are classified as other workers. 56 85 per cent of the PerC'entage of Schedu"d Tribes male workers are reported as cultivators, 17.53 per cent populallon to total population as agricultural labourers and 25.62 per cent as other Name of Taluka 1961 1971 workers. Amongst females a little more than half or 1 2 3 51 24 per cent are cultivators, 28.85 per cent are agn­ District Total 34.26 38.55 culturallabourers and 19.91 per cent are other workers. Godhra 12.01 15.90 The follOWIng table gIves companson of 1961 and Kalol 3.15 6.38 1971 data: Halol 1282 32.40 Shehera 348 7.23 TABLE G.28 Lunavada 3.04 2.91 ~antrampur 5n.o 58.91 Percentage distribution of Scheduled Castes work,rs ill Jhelod 84.41 85.00 70.96 important industrial categories by sex, 1961 and 1971 Dohad 70.18 Llmkheda 57.72 5B.82 Percentage of workers in each category Devgad Sana 2043 2754 to total Scheduled Caste workers Jambughoda 10.49 31.76 1961 1971 Industrial ------_- Category Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Jhalod taluka has the hlghe<;t percent1ge of schedule .1 2 3 4 5 6 7 trIbes population to tolal population at 8S per cent Total ScIleduled 100.00 100.00 100.00 10000 100.00 100.00 followed by Dohad (70.96 per cent), Santrampur (5891 Castes Workers per cent) and Limkheda (58 82 per cent) talukas In that I CultIVators 64.46 61.28 68.73 55.57 56.85 51.24 order. The proportion of scheduled tribe population 2 Agricultural 9.86 9.23 10.72 20.11 17.53 28.85 also high 10 Halol and Devgad Baria talukas and Labourers is 3 Other workers 25.68 29.49 20.55 24.32 25.62 19.91 Jambughoda mahal where It ranges between 27 and 32 per cent, Lunwada taluka has the lowest proportion of In 1961, 64.46 per cent of the workers were retur­ scheduled tribes populatIOn at ') 91 per cent and the ned as cultivators and the proportIOn has declined to proportion IS low also in Kalol (6 38 per cent) Shehera 55.57 in 1971. On the other hand there has been an (7.23 per cent) and Godhr a talukas (15.90 per cent) increase In the proportion of agricultural labourers from ComparIson With 1961 data shows that the proportion 9.86 per cent to 20~1l per cent. The proportIOn of of scheduled tnbe populatIOn has only marginally other workers bas decreased margmally from 25 68 per Increased III the four talukas havmg higher percenta­ cent to 24.32 per cent during the last decade: ges of scheduled tribes viz., Jhalod, Dohad, SantrampUf 16. Scheduled Tribes and Limkheda The proportion has IDcre~sed conside­ rably in all the remaJDlDg talukas exc~pt Lunavada Panch Mahals district has a high concentratIOn where It bas slIghtly come down from 3.04 per cent of scheduled tribe populatIOn. The total scheduled in 1961 to 2.91 per cent in 1971.

52 Exammmg the data separately for different tribe IS 15.64 per cent as against 1.78 per cent literacy of groups, It is seen that Bhil group of tribes including the tnbal females. Th, literacy amongst trIbal males BhIl Garasia, Dboli, Bhil, Dungari Bbll, etc., accounts in the urban areas 1~ 27.88 per cent as agamst 8.57 for 72 80 per cent (5 19 lakhs) of the schedull!d tnbes per cent literacy amongst tribal females. population in the district. Nayaka or Naikda group Companson witb 1961 figures shows that the including, Cboliwala Nayaka, Kapadia Nayaka, etc. literacy among tribals has increased from 6.67 accounts for 11 96 per cent whIle Pateha group claims per cent 10 1961 to 9.16 per cent in 1971. Among 664 per cent and Rathawa group 5 70 per cent of the males the proportion has Increased from 11 98 per total trIbal populatIOn. The folloWIng table gives cent to 16.06 per cent and among females from comparISon of 1961 and 1971 data: 1.14 per cent to 2.00 per cent. The lIteracy has increa­ sed from 651 per cent to 8.83 per cent in the rural TABLE G.30 areas and from 15.17 per cent to 18.71 per cel'lt in

Fercentage distribution of Major Scheduled Tribes In the urban areas. The followmg table shows detaIls of the district, 1961 and 1971 lIteracy rates amongst schejuled tnbes 10 dIfferent talukas : Percentage to total Scheduled Tnbe Populalton (arranged TABLE G.31 10 order of importance In 1971 Census) Literacy in Scheduled Tnbf's, 1961 and 1971

Name of the Tribe 1961 1971 Percentage ~ Literates In Scheduled Tnbes to 1 2 3 total scheduled tribes populatIon (mcludwg 0-4 age group) Total 100.00 100.00 1 Bhll JOc!uding Shi! Garasla, 80.08 72 80 1961 1971 Dhoh Bhll. Dungan Bhl!. Name of Taluka Persons Males Females Persons Males Female Dungan Garasla, Mewasi Bhll, 1 23456 7 Rawal Bhll, Tadvi Bhll, Bhagaha District Total T 6.67 11.98 1.14 9.1fi J606 1.00 BbIlala, Pawra, Vasava and Vasave R 6.51 11.76 1.05 883 1564 1.78 2 Nlllkda or Nayaka IDcluding 5.32 11.96 U 15.17 22.61 6.05 18.71 27.88 8.57 Cholivala Nayaka, KapadIa Nayaka, Godhra T N.A. N.f\. N.A 11.41 20.22 22'- Mota Nayaka and Ndna NaYdka R 8.25 15.60 061 10 63 19.33 1.61 3 Patella 749 6.64 UN<\.. N.~. NA 21.87 31.72 1078 4 Rathawa ,5.82 5.70 Kalal T N A. N.A. N.A. 4.66 8.61 0.49 5 Others 0.75 167 R 6.25 11 22 075 4.51 8 37 042 6 UnspeCified 0.54 1.23 U N.A N"'-. N.-\. 8.92 14.89 234 Halol T N A. N.A. N.A. 7 10 12.70 1.13 In 1961, the Bhll gro-A accounted for 80.08 per R 7.92 13.61 1.84 7.S1 13.47 1.23 cent of the total tribal PLWllaIlon 10 the district and U N.A NA. N.A . 388 6.93 0.26 the proportIOn decllDed to •72 80 per cent III 1971. The Shebera R 4.95 907 0.59 4.66 897 0.22 proportions of Patelia and Rathawa groups also declI­ Lunavada T N.A. N A N.A. 990 17.71 1.28 ned marglOally. The proportion of Naikdd group R 1048 17.41 2.31 962 17.37 1.07 N.A. increased conl>lderably from 5.32 per cent to 11 96 UN.<\.. N.A. 22.81 33.33 H.ll Santrampur T N A. N.A. N.A. 11.22 19 75 234 per cenl. R 8.19 14.79 1.38 11.02 19.46 2.26 Litercy AmonJ(SI Scheduled Tribes UNA. N A. N.A. 35.17 52.21 13 89 lhalod R 7.71 13.78 143 9.89 16.92 2.59 Only 9.16 per cent of the scheduled tribes 10 the Dohad T N.A. N.A. N.A. 9.38 1644 2.17 distnct are hterates. ThiS ltteracy rate when compared R S 22 9.58 0.79 8.34 15.11 1.45 to the State level hterary rate of 14.12 per cent for the U N.A. N.A. N.A. 21.18 31.31 1054 !>cheduled trIbes is significantly low. Amongst the maleS Llmkheda R 4.76 8.55 0.76 6.49 11.57 1.26 1606 per cent are literates as against 200 per cent Devgad Bana T N.A. N.A. N.A. 6.85 12.10 1.25 lIteracy among tribal females In the urean areas 18 71 R 3.91 7.17 0.39 6.48 11.50 113 U N.A N.A. N.A. 19.69 31.26 564 per cent of tbil tribals are literates whereas the propor­ Jambughoda R 8.83 15.38 1 79 10.65 17.43 3.37 tion of hterates in the rural areas is 8 83 per cent. In rural areas the literacy level among the trIbal males N.A.=Not available.

53 The literacy levd IS highest at 11.41 per cent in Sex wise analysis shows tbat the literacy rate Godhra taluka closely fonowed by Santrampur talllka amongst males of the different tribal groups vanes from and Jambughoda mahal with the literacy rntes of 11.22 the mmimum of 8.00 per cent ID Rathawa group to and 10.65 per cent respectively Only 4 66 per cent of the the maximum of 32.66 per cent m Patella group. The tribals in Kalol and Shehera talukas are literates and llleracy among females IS seen to be lowest at only the literacy level is also low in Limkheda (6.49 per 0.58 per cent among the females in Rathawa group cent), Devgad Baria (6.85 per cent) and IDIlol (7.10 and hIghest at 3.94 per cent am0ng females of Pcltelia per cent) talukas. Among males. the level of literacy is group: highest at 20.22 per cent in Oodhra taluka and also high in Santrampur (19.75 per cent). Lunavade. (1771 Workers in Scheduled Tribes per cent) and Dohad (1644 per cent) talukas and Jamhughoda mahal 17.43 per cent whereas Kalol and Out of the total tribal populatIOn of 7.13 lakh Shehera talukas have the low llteracy rates among males persons 2.80 lakh persons or 39.32 per cent are relur­ at 8.6 t and 8.97 per cent respectively. Among females the ned as workers in 1971. 56.75 per cent of the tribal literacy percentage varies from the ml'nImum of 0.22 males and 21 !3 per cent of tnbal females are workers. per cent in Shehera taluka to a maximum of 3.37 per In the rural areas about 39.50 per cent of the tnbals cent in Jamhughoda mahal. Comparing the figures with are returned as workers as against 34.16 per c::nt 10 1961 data it is seen that literacy rates have gone up in the urban areas. The proportIOn of workers among 'he rural areas of all the talukas except Kalol, Halo!, both males and females ID the rural areas IS hIgher Sbehera and Lunavada. than in urban areas The following table compares the 1961 and 1971 data: Between trtbe groups the Bhil group of tnbals which is the largest group has 9.02 per cent literates TABLE G.33 while the literacy rates amor.g Patella group IS highest at 18.73 per cent. The literacy rates for Naikda and Fro-portion of workprs in Scheduled Tribes by sex, Rathawa groups are 5.88 and 4.46 per cent n:spectively : 1961 and 1971

TABLE 0.32 Percentage of male and female wOJ kers to total male and female population of Scheduled Tnbes ------1961 1971 Tribewise Literacy in Majvr Scheduled Tribes. 1971 ----_------Persons Males Females _------Persons Males Females

Percentage of Literate~ to total 2 3 .4 S 6 7 population of each tribe 1971 Total S7.09 60.36 '68 3932 S6.7S %1.l3 Rural 5744 60.49 54.29 39.50 56.89 2J.49 Name of the Tribe Persons Males Females Urban 38.59 S·UO 19.12 34.16 52.93 13.4 2 3 4 All Scheduled Tribes 9.16 16.06 Z.OO The proportion of workers among scheduled tribes 1 Bhil including Bhil Garasia, 9.02 15.77 208 in the distnct has decreased from 57.09 per cent in Dholi BhU, Dungari BhU, Dungari Garasia, Mewasi Bhil, 1961 to 39.32 per cent In 1971. The dechne IS only Rawal BhU, Tadvi Bhil, Bh'igaI1a. margll1dl 10 case of male workers. The proportion of Bhdala, Pawra. Va~ava and Vasave. female workers, however has considerably gone down 1 Naikda or Nayaka including $.SS 10.78 0.74 from 53.68 per cent 10 J961 to 21.23 per cent 10 1971. Choltvala Nayaka, Kapadia Nayaka, The proportIOn has declmed conslderclbly from 57.44 Mota Nayaka and Nana Nayaka per cent to 39.50 per cent in the rural areas as 3 Patclia 18.73 32.66 394 compar'!d to the decline from 38.59 per cent to " Rathawa 4.46 8.00 0.58 34.16 per cent 10 the urban areas It IS seen that S~Others H.48 2543 3.40 there has been a steep fall in the proportion of 6 Unspecified 12.28 J998 3.:70 female workers in the rural areas where their propor-

54 tion has gone down from S429 per cent in 1961 to tra :ling e~tablishments and 4,795 are other establl:.h­ 21.49 p~r cellt in 1971. ments lllcluding educational InstitutIOns, medIcal institu­ tion hke dispensanes, hospitals, etc., and Government Workers by Industrial Categuries and semi Goveoment offices. The dl>tribution of these establishments by ownershIp shows tbat of th:: total About 86.77 per cent of the workers among the manufacturing establishments, 19, \89 establishments are scheduled tribes are returned as cultivat0rs, 9.99 per under pnvate ownership, 2,957 are owned by Govern­ cent workers are engaged as agricultural labourers and ment and the remainlllg 364 are owned by co-operatIves. the remainlOg 3.2-l per cent are classified as other Of the 2,957 Go\enment establishments 97.90 per cmt workers Sexwise analYSIS shows that 87 57 per cent of are recorded as other estabiI~hments J e educational insti­ the male workers and 84 55 per cent of the female tutIOns, hospitals. offices etc., 1.73 per cent are tradlOg workers are cultIvators The proportions of male and establishments and only 0 37 per cent are manufactunng female workers engaged as agnculturallabourers are 8.f0 establIshments. Tbe establIshments under private and 13.86 per cent re~pectIvely. The following table ownership number 19,189 of wbich 53.96 per cont shows comparison of the 1961 and 1971 Census data: are trading units, 36.35 per cent are manufactunng estal)lishmenls and 969 per cent are other establIshments. TABLE G 34 Out of 364 establlsbments owned by co-operatIves 85.91 are tradlDg establIshments, 3.30 per cent are manufactur­ Percentage distribution of Scheduled Tribe workers In Ing units and 1099 per cent are other estahltshm~nts. lInportant industrial categJries by sex,1961 and 1971 The following table gives distribution of establIsh­ ments by ownership: Percentage of workers JD each category to total Scheduled tnbe workers TABLE G.35 196] 1971 Percentage distribution of Manujac[uring, Tradmg £Ina Industrial --_------~------Other estab/i..,hments by type of ownership Category Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1971, Total Manufac- Tradlfig Other 2 3 4 5 6 7 Type of e~tabhsh· tUring esta- establl- elltaf1h- Tota cbcjulcd 10000 100.00 100.00 10000 100.0f) 10000 OwnershIp ments blishments shmeDts shments TrIbes workers 1 2 3 4 S ] LulllVdtUI~ 9367 92.:6 9510 8677 8757 84.55 Government 10000 037 ].73 9790 2 Agricultural 284 304 260 9.99 8.60 13.86 Pflvate 100.00 36.35 53.96 9.69 Labourers C J-operatIve 10000 3.30 85.71 10.99 3 Other 3.49 4.50 230 3.24 3.83 1 S9 Of the total estabhshments III the dlstnct 13,905 Workers or 61.77 per cent emplOYing n.31 per cent of the total workers in the <'stabltshment3 are located In the There ha~ been decline in the proportiOn of workers rural areas and 38.23 per cent engaging 52 69 per engaged as culnvators from 9367 per cent in 1961 to cent of the workers are III the urban area!i- Tht; 86.77 per cent in 1971 On the other hand the propor­ foll\)wmg table glVi!3 the distributIOn of establishment, tIOn of the \\ .:.rkers engaged as agncultural labourers and workers employed therein by rural and urbal1 has Increased from 284 per cent III 1961 to 9.99 per areas. cent III 1971. The proportion of workers classified as TABLE G 36 other workers has changed only margInally from 3.4'i per cent to 3.24 per cent. Percentage distribution of Manufacturing, Trtfding and Other eSTablishments in Rural and Urban areas 17. Establishments ManufactUring Tradmg Other establIshments estabh~hments establIshments ------_------A Census of EstablIshments was uodeltaken in 1970 Persons Persons Persons No. employed No employed No. employed along with househsting operatlons which preceded the 2 3 4 S 6 7 Census enumeration of 1971. According to thiS ccnsU'i, Total JOO.OO 190.00 100.00 101.0. 100.00 100.00 there are 22,510 establishments in the district out of Rural 63.43 58.77 58.86 49.53 6U6 39.46 which 6,997 are manufactur·ng establIshments, 10,718 are Urban 36.57 41.23 41.14 50.47 34.14 63.51

55 63.43 per cent of the manufacturing establishments employed 50 to 99 workers each and 6.45 per cent employing 58.77 per cent of the total industnal work­ factOrIes emplo) ed more than 100 but less than 300 ers are located in the rural areas and 36.57 per cent persons. 40.98 per cent of the unregistered workshops employmg 41.23 per cent workers are located In the were smgie worker UDlts whereas 50.06 per cent urban areas. 58.86 per cent of the tradmg establish­ emplo)ed between 2 to 4 workers each Only 8.10 ments are located In the rural areas and 41.14 per per cent of the unregistered work->hops employed cent are situated in the urban areas. The workers between 5 to 9 worKers eauh. In case of household employed'in the tradmg establishments are more or less mdustries It IS seen that 48 01 per cent of the house­ equally distnbuted III the rural and urban areas. Nearly two hold mdustrial umls were smgle person UDlts and thIrd or 65 86 per cent of the units clas~Ified as "other 47.58 per cent employed between 2 to 4 workers each establishments" are located in the rural areas and 329 per cent units employed 5 or more workers each: employ 36.49 per cent of the total workers III such 18 Housing type of establishments and 34.14 per cent establish­ ments engagmg 63.51 per cent workers are in the PrIor to 1961 Census only occupied reSidentIal urban areas houses used as dweIlmgs were numbered and enumera· ted dUrIng census counts. Non-residential houses sucb The data further reveal that of the total manu­ as shops, factones, workshops, temples, mosques, facturmg establishments, 93 are regIstered factones, schools, office premises and bUSiness houses were not 1,740 are unregistered workshops and 5,164 are house­ entered in the house lists as It was not deemed neCQ!­ hold industrial unItS. Of the total workers employed ssary to do so for the purposes of population count. in the manufacturmg establishments 3,475 are employed In 1961 Census a regular housing cen~us was taken in the regIstered factones, 3,914 are engaged In unregIs­ for the first time WIth a v'ew to accountmg for all tered workshops while 9.314 are employed in home­ structures and residentIal as well as non-residential hold mduslnes. The following table gives the dIstrI­ houses were systematIcally numbered and hsted in the butIon of the manufactuflng estabhshments by sIze of house lrstmg schedules deslgned: for the purpose employment : uniformly for the whole country. The hOUSing census of 1961 offered valuable data relating to \',all and roof TABLE G 37 materials u')ed III the census houses, number of hving rooms in the residential accommoda[lon used by house­ Percentage distribution of Registered factories, holds, tenure status and the normal reSIdents sharing Unregistered workshops and Household accomm ldatlon A census hcuse was defined as under industrie3 by SIze of employment 10 1961 Census RegIstered Unregistered Household factones workshops Industnes " A census house IS a structure Or part of a SIze of Employment Units Persons Units Persons UnIts Persons f>tructure Inhabited or vacant, or a dwellIng or 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 a shop, shop-cum-dwellmg or a place of Total 100.00 100 00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 business, workshop, school dc., with a separate One Worker 4098 ]8.22 48.01 26.62 entrance. " 2-4 Workers 50.06 55.62 47.58 60.51 5-9 Workers 8.10 22.46 3.29 11 24 The house listmg operatIOn of 1971 census W,lS 10-19 Workers 30.11 10.21 0.63 370 0.25 J 63 also earned out more or less on the same pattern as 20-49 Workers 51.61 41.61 In 1961. The defillltlOn of a census house also remamed 50-99 Workers 11.83 2014 more or less unchan,:;ed and reads as ul.d.:r : 100-299 Workers 6.45 27.97 300-499 Workers ., A censm house IS a bUlldlllg or part of a 50U + Workers Workers 0.23 0.87 building haVIng a separate main entrance from unspecIfied th~ road or common courtyard or stair case etc., used or recogmsed as a separate unit. It 81.72 per cent of the registered fact ones employed may be inhabIted or vacant. It may be used for less than 50 persons each, 11.83 per Ctllt faaories a residential or non-reJloential pu, pose or both."

56 The data thrown up by the housing census of down from 5.69 per cent in 1961 to 5.62 per cent III 1961 and 1971, offer scope of comparison and changes 1971. The following table gives the percentage dlstrJ­ that have taken place during the lac;t de;;ade can be bution of census houses by use III the rUlal and urban studied therefrom. areas of the dIstrict

(i) Census houses by use TABLE G.39

The following table presents details of the different Percentage distribution of Census Houses by use, uses to which census houses were put in 1961 and 1971: 1961 and 1971

TABLE G.38 Census houses by use (10 percentage) 1961 J971 Census houses by use 1961-1971 Use of .------~------houses Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban , Number of census houses 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Total census houses 100.00 10000 100.00 10000 10000 10000 Percentage Dwellmgs 78.90 81.34 64.63 81.39 85.39 66.42 Use of census house '1961 1971 Increase Shop or workshop- 1.01 033 200 2.20 2.18 2.30 1 2 3 4 cum-dwellings Total census houses 329,670 357,410 8.4l Shops and BUSlOess 2.23 1 30 7.63 2.16 1.18 7.35 Dwelhngs 260,129 294,470 1320 houses Shop or workshop-cum- 3,317 7,865 137.11 FactOrIes, workshops 0.58 0.29 2 38 8.48 dwelhngs 1.88 0.64 aDd worksheds Shop aDd Business houses 7,J44 7,705 4.92 Other 11 59 11 78 10.45 ~.7S 6.22 329 Factories, workshops and 1,>01 6,730 254.02 Vacant 5.69 4.46 12.91 5.62 4.W 12 j6 worksheds Others 38,212 20,560 (-) 4619 Vacant 18,767 20,080 7.00 The proportIon of dwdllng units haq Increased flOm 78.90 per cent to 82.39 per cent. This Increase IS noticed In 1961 Census, about 3.30 lakh census houses both 10 tbe rural and the urban are"s. The proportion of were recorded. The number has gone up to 3.57 lakhs shop or worksbop-cum-dwdlings has Increased both in in 1971 shoWIng an Increase of 8.41 per cent during the rural and the urban areas. The proportIOn of shops the decade. The increase IS notIced 10 case of tht: and business houses has dechned from 223 per cent reSIdential census houses only. The number of non­ to 2.16 per cent whereas th~ proportion of factones, residentIal cenSUS houses has actually decreased. The workshops and worksheds bas wcreased from 0.58 per increase in c~nsus houses may not nece~sarJly mean cent In 1961 t,) 1.88 per cent in 1971. The proportion addItion of new houses, dunng the decade, but may of vacant houses has d~clifled slightly both In the also be due to redsons lIke sub+-dJVlsion of 1961 UnIts rural and the urban areas. The pf<1portlVn of other in 1971. houses has also gcme down from 11.59 per cent lt1 1961 to 57S per cent lD 1971 : Out of the total of 3.30 lakb census houses recor­ ded ltl 1961 about 2.60 lakbs or 79 per cent were used \il) Wall and roof material as dwelhngs The number of dwelling units Itlcreased to 294 lakhs in 1971 I.e. by 13.20 per cent There Data on wall and roof matenal recorded during were about 3,317 shops or workshop.. cum-dwellIngs 10 the house hstlOg operatIOns is indicative of the quahty 1961, and the number increased to 7,865 In 1971 I.e. of census houses 10 the dlstnct. The figures given an mcrease of 137.11 per cent. The total non-resi­ hereunder show that maJonty of census houses have dential census houses numbered 69,541 in 1961 and mud walls and the percentage of such houses is 53 51 decreased to 62,940 in 1971 I.e. by 9.49 per cent. There per cent. Burnt bricks is other important wall material were 18,767 vacant houses ill 1961 and the number has and census houses having walls made of grass, leaves gone up to 20,lI80 m 1971. In proportIOn to the total reeds or bamboo form 21.14 per cent and those made housing stock, the percentage of vacant he>us(ts has gone of burnt bricks form 20.27 p~r cent of the total census

P.8 57 houses. Use of unburnt bricks as wall material is not TABLE G.41 very common in this area and was recorded for about Percentage distribution of census houses by 1.41 per cent of the structures. The following figures Roof Material, 1971 show rural urban dIfferences in the materials used in Roof material Total Rural Urban the walls of census houses 1 2 3 4 1 Tiles, Slate, Shingle 77.52 85.10 37.36 2 R.C.C. 4.01 1.01 19.90 276 TABLE G.40 3 Grass, Leaves, Reeds, 5.42 5.92 Thatch, Wood, Mud, Unburnt bricks and Bamboo Percentage distribution of census houses by 4 Corrugated Iron, Zinc 10.'5 7.35 30.06 Willi Material, 1971 or other metal sheets 5 Stone 0.68 0.05 4.03 6 Asbestos cement sheets 0.77 0.43 2.53 Wall material Total Rural Urban 7 Bricks or stone lime 0.58 0.07 327 1 2 3 4 8 Other material 0.07 0.07 0.09" Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 and roof material relate to all Mud 53.51 62.30 6.89 The data on wall Stone 1.34 1.37 1.18 the census houses whether used for residential or non­ Burnt bricks 20.27 10.38 72.78 residential purposes. In 1961 Census, however data Unburnt bricks 1.41 1.13 2.91 pertamlng to wall and roof material was collected and Grass, leaves, reeds or bamboo 21.14 23.00 11.27 compiled for only the census households. In 1961 there Wood, 1.73 1.57 2.54 were 261,981 Census households living in 255,201 resi­ Cement concrete 0.22 0.01 1.34 G. I. Sheets 0.31 0.18 0.99 dential houses. This would give an average of 102.66 Other material 0.07 0.06 0.]0 households per 100 occupied residential census houses. As census households more or less equal the occupied residential houses, this data can be broadly compared In the rural areas, about 62 per cent of the census with the similar data collected for the reSIdential census houses have mud walls and In the urban areas this houses in 1971. Comparison of the data on the wall proportion is only 6.89 per cent. Only 10.38 per cent and roof materials IS presented in the following tables: of the rural houses have walls made of burnt bricks as against 72.78 per cent in the urban areas. Use of TABLE G.42 grass, leaves, reeds or bamboo as wall material IS Percentage distribution of census hou.seholds, 1961 and noticed in 23 per cent of the census houses 1D rural residential census houses, 1971 by wall material areas and 11.27 per cent in the urban areas. Weill matenal 1961 1971 1 2 3 Total 10000 100.00 It is seen from the data relating to roof material (J) Grass, Leaves, Reeds, Bamboo, 82.98 83.17 that tIles form the most common roofing matenal both Wood, Mud and Unburnt bricks (Ii) Burnt bncks, G.I. Sheets 1699 16.77 in the rural and the urban areas. 85.10 of the census Stone and Cement Concrete houses in the rural areas and 37.36 per cent houses (III) Other material incIudIDg 0,03 0.06 materials not stated In the urban areas have roof made of tIles. Use of TABLE G 43 corrugated iron, zinc or other metal sheets as roofing Percenta1:e distribution of cenSUJ households, 1961 and material IS recorded in respect of 7.35 per cent of the reSIdential censw houst::j, 19,1 by roof matlTial census houses in the rural areas and 30.06 per cent Roof marenal 1961 1971 of census houses in the urban areas. 5.42 per cent of 1 2 3 the census houses have roofs made of grass, leaves, Grass, Leaves, Reeds, Thatch, Bamboo, J5.2Z 543 reeds, thatch, wood, mud, unburnt bricks and bamboo. Unburnt bricks, Mud 2 TIles, Slate, Shingle, Corrugated Iron. 84.76 94.50 Only 4 per cent of the census houses have roofs made Zinc or other sheets, Asbestos sheets, of R.C.C. In the rural areas the "Use of R.C.C. as roof Stone bncks or R.C.C. material is noticed in only one per cent of the census 3 Other materials and materials not 0.02 Oq7 houses as against 19.90 per cent in the urban areas. stated

58 It is seen that the proportions in 1971 differ only TABLE G 45 marginally from the proportions in 1961 in respect of Number of persons per room, 1961 and 1971 the wall materials. In respect of the roof materials, the 1961 1971 differences in the proporticns are significant. In 1961 ------_------about 15.22 per cent of the census households had Sl. No. of members No. of members roofs made of grass, leaves, reeds, thatch, bamboo, No. No. of rooms per room per room un burnt bricks and mud and the proportion has come 1 2 3 4 Total 4.11 447 down to 5.43 per cent in 1971. On the other hand the One room 5.40 S.85 proportion of houses having roofs made of tIles, slate. 2 Two rooms 2.83 3.16 shmgle. corrugated lion, zmc or other sheets, asbestos 3 Three room 2.0fi 218 sheets, stone bricks or R.C.C. has increa~ed from 84.76 4 Four room 1.5J 1.72 per cent in 1961 to 94.50 per cent in 1971. 5 Five rooms and above 117 1.39 6 Other (Unspecified number of rooms, no regular rooms etc.) (iii) Households by number of rooms In smgle room tenaments there were 5 40 members per room in 1'61, and the number has gone up to The following table gives distrtbution of households ; 85 persons per room in 1971. In two room tenaments and households .nembers by number of rooms occupied. the number of members has increased from 2.83 to It IS seen that there are only marginal changes between 3 16 Comparable increases are notIced 10 the case of 1961 aLd 1971 : tenaments With three and mOle rooms. (IV) Tenure Status

TABLE G.44 Data on tenure status IS given 10 the followmg table : TABLE 0.46 Percentage dIstribution of households and members by Percentage distribution of households by tenure status, room, occupied 1961 and 1971 1961 and 1971 )961 1971 1961 1971 Tenure -----_----- _.-_------Status Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Percentage Percentage Percentage Percentage 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 to total to total to total to tot iii Total 100.00 10000 100.00 100.00 100.00 10000 No. of rooms households members households members bousehold 2 3 4 S Owned 9020 96.23 46.55 9001 96.00 49.48 Total 10000 10000 10000 100.00 Rented 9.80 3.77 534S 9.99 4.00 50.52 One room 7482 7345 74.68 72.63 Two rooms 19.78 20.38 19.69 20.71 Rural urban differences 10 the tenure status can Three rooms 355 399 3.75 4.26 be clearly seen from the above. In 1971 In rural areas Four rOoms 0.96 1.05 1.10 1.26 96 pt'r cent of the households lIved JD owned dwell­ Five rooms and 0.81 1.07 0.78 I 14 ings, whereas in the urban areas 49.48 per cent hved above Other (unspecified 0.08 0.06 N in thelf owned dwellIngs and 50.52 per cent of the number of rooms, households hved in rented premi:;e~. In companson no regular rooms etc.) WIth 1961 the proportion of households hving in owned tenaments has gone up in the urban areas.

N=Negligible. H. SETTLEMENT PATTERN A~D SOCIAL DEMOGRAPHY

The follow 109 table gives data on the number of Utilising the Census data thrown up in the Pnmary persons per room In a tenament by number of rooms Census Abstract and the non-census data in the Town tn the tenamtnt: and Village Directory. it becomes possible to develop

59 and test some hypotheses relatmg to certam populanon p'lmary school facllttles are avaIlable in more than 75 or habitatIOn characteristics. A number of tabbs were per cent of the Inhabited vIIla2es In the dlstnct. The devised by the RegIstrar General for the rufal as well proportion of VIllages bavIng prImary school faclltty is as the urban areas for thIs purpose. Vtllagewise demo­ lowest at 69 per cent In the VIllages III the distance graphic data recorded 10 the Pnmary Census Abstract range of 11 to 15 kms. and highest at 86 per cent for and non-census data recorded in the VIllage DJTectory tbe Villages located beyond 50 kms. from the nearest available from the DistTlct Census Handbook were town. ThIS proportion vanes wlthm a narrow range processed on computor in the Bureau of EconomIcs of 70 to 78 per cent for Villages in the other distance and StatIstIcs of the State Government. The tables for ranges. Only 90 or 473 per cent of the inhabited the rural areas are generated at the distrIct and taluka VIllages In the dlstnct h"ve hIgher secondary schools level. The data on the urban areas were processed wancl­ and thfse Villages faJl m all the dl~tance ranges except­ ally and as far as posslble townWlse tables are prepared Ing the vllldl!.es beyond 50 kms from the town Only WIth a vIew to studYIng mter-town vanatlOns in the 5 out of 189 vllLlges WIthIn 5 kms. from the nearest dIstrICt. The tables gennated fo~ the IUral areas and tvwn have thiS fac,llty and the proportIOn of Villages for the urban areas al e presented at the end of tbls haVIng hIgh or higher secondary s~hools IS around 5 note. It IS observed from the tables for the rural areas per cent III each of the remammg dIstance ranges. The that because the number of VIllages In a taluka IS population sIze of a VIllage and locatIOn of the primary/ comparatively small, the dIstrtbutions developed do not secondary school in nearby non-urban centre are also lead to substantIation or otherWIse of the varIOus relevant conSIderatIOns III such an analySIS and distance hypotheses, at the taluka Ie vd. At the dIstrict level, from the nearest town is not the sole determinant for however, the pIcture becomes somewhat clearer. The locatlon of schoollOg facilItIes. talukawlse data are f. resented in thIS volume 10 order that the data users may find them u~eful for research A study uf the villages connected With electric studIes for sub-region In a dlstrtct. A ShOl t summary power supply by dIstance ranges from the nearest town of the finJrngs is recorded hereunder tabh!wls~. does not indicate any definite trend. It IS seen that 1. Rural Areas only 133 or a lIttle less than 7 per cent of the tnhablted villages are connected WIth electnc power supply. The Table H. 1 gIves the distnbutIOn of villages by proportIOn of Villages With drctnc power supply is size class of VIllage area. In Panch Mahals there are around 9 per cent III Villages witLIU 15 kms. from the 1,933 villages out I)f whlcb area for 35 VIllages IS nl)t nearest town whtle It IS a httle less than 6 per cent in Ileparately available The distrIbution of the remammg VIllages In the distance range of 16-20 kms. and -a VIllages gIven m the table shows that maxImum number of little more than 5 per lent III vilLJf,es 10 the dlstance to VIllages (66~ or 3493 per cent) are the size class or range of 2, -50 km~ Nuoe of the 21 VIllages located 201-500 hectares. The next Important size class IS of beyond 50 kms. from the nearest town has thiS faCIlity. 501-1,000 hectares whereIn 500 or 26.34 per cent Villages are recorded. There are 413 Ie. 21 76 per cent villages The dlstnbution of the villdges according to the raIl in the size class of 81-200 hectares As many as 159 and road faciltttes a valla ble to the VIllages mdlcates or 8.38 per cent Villages b.Jve more than 1,000 hectar~s that the proportIOn of Villages connected by pucca road of area. Vtllages havmg less t:lan 80 hectares of area decllrtes with the Jrtcrease III the dIstance from the ;;Ire 163 or a little less than 9 per cent of the .total nearest town. The proportion of average cultivable vIllages. The talukawlse figures given In the table ahu waste land to total aveiage cultlvdted lat,d by the show more or less Similar distllbutions. The taluka­ distance range from the nearest town is seen to l:e wise figures further show that of the 35 villages for hIghest at 14.13 per cent 10 the Villages located which area is not st:parately avaIlable. 11 are located In the distance range of 11-15 kms. from tt e In Lunavada taluka and 8 III Shehera talukd. nearest town and lowest at 7.10 per cent in the Table H.2 gives the distnbution of the Villages villages situated beyond 50 kms. and does not by selected amenitIes, infra structure and land use data Indicate aoy defilllte pattern III relation to distance by distance from the nearest town. It i· seen that from the nearest town.

60 Table H.3 shows distribution of the villages bv of worKers in Ihe secondary and tertiary sectors is distance from the nearest town and selected demogra­ more in the VIllages sItuated within a range of 3 kms phic characteristics. It is seen that the average popula­ from a town than those further away. The proportion tIOn per village is hIghest m the villages simated m the of female workers shows more or less a steadily Increa­ dIstance raORe of 21-50 kms. at 943 persons per village smg trend With the increase 10 the distance of Villages and also higher at 910 persons in the villages beyond from the nearest town Tbe proportion nses from tne 50 kms. from the neare~t town than that of the villages lowe,t level of 11.59 per cent in the Villages wlthm 3 in the remdinmg distance ranges The average size of kms. to 24.25 per cent In the VIllages in the distance a village IS lowest at 742 for the villages witbin 3 kms. range of 21-50 kms. The proportIOn for VIllages beyond from the town. The data, however, do not indIcate a dIstance of 50 kms. from the nearest town IS 23 08 any defiOlte pattern 10 relation to the distance from per cent WhICh IS slightly lower. tbe nearest town. Table H.4 gives the average sIze of populatJ n per The average number of h0useholds per census VIllage by dIstance from the nearest town by sIze class bouse given in col. 5 of the table shows little dIfference of tOwns. It IS seen th<.lt barring few eXceptIOns in the averages of the vIllages of all the distance ranges. the average porula tIOn size of the villag~s 10 all the A study of sex ratio by dIstance ranges flOm nearest dIstance ranges from class II towns IS greater than the town also does not mdlcate any defiOlte differences. populalion sIze of Villages SImIlarly sItuated from other However, It is interesting to note that the number ~of size clas~ of towns. Also it would appecir that the females per thousand males IS lower in the Villa lies average populatIOn ~Ize per Village dechnes wltb the wIthin 3 km.,. from the nearest town than 10 t~e villa$es lncrease In the dlstance from cll% II tOWIlS excent In In oth'r dIstance ranges. Cdse of \lllages located Wl{hlll 5 kms No defiOlte pattern IS notIceable 10 case of other class towns. It IS seen that the literacy rate varies mversely wIth the distance flam the neJrest town. The rate IS Tbble H 5 prOVides data about ~elected ~ervIclng seen to be highest at 2681 per cent In the villages instItutIOns and demographIc charactenstIcs by the situated ...... ithlO 3 kms. from the town and I!> lower for populatIOn sIze of the Villages. Only 17 or S 7 per cent the vIllages 10 each succes~lve distance runge and stands of the 297 vlIllgl::s havmg less than 200 populatIOn at the lowest level of 15.59 per cent for the vIllages are havmg a post uffice and only 37 or 6 76 per cent located beyond 50 kms lrom the nearest town. of the 149 vllla~e" in th~ populatl<;n range of 2,000- 4.999 per~ons have p )st offices. It IS further seen th"t The data on the plOportIon of workers to total all the VIllages abo,>e 5,00) populatIOn have p lst workers ilwen In col. 8 of tt'e table IIhows that the office facillty. proportwn of workers vanes wlthm a narrow margm III the different dlstanu~ rdnges and no definite trend It IS seen flom col 5 of the statement that the IS n('tlced. H,Jwever the proportIOn of workers IS average dIstance for Villages In dIfferent populatIOn hlghcl in the vdldges beyond 15 km'. from the neare ... t r.lnges upto the population range of 5,000-9,999 vanes town thar. In those sItuated wIthin thIS dIstance. It i~ wlthm a narrow range of 17-20 kms Also the average also IDlel estlng to note thdt the proportion of workers dl~tance IS III west at 17 64 kms. for Villages WIth a IS lowest al 33.57 per cent In th~ viliages ltltuated populatIon of less than 2\ 0 persons and highest at wlthm 3 i,ms. from the neJrest town. The percentage 32.00 kms. fur the Village haVing 10000 or more distrIbutlon of workers by the sectors of economy shows pvpulatlon th:lt the proporllon of workel s engaged III the pnmary se.::tM of lconomy IS I, ""est at 8907 per cent ill the The sex latlo by Size class of villages also shows Villages situated wIthm 3 kms. from the nearest town margiual vallatlon~ Tbe ratio is highest at 949 females and hIghest at 98 09 per cent in VIllages beyond 50 kms per 1,000 mlle, for VIllages In the population size class In the other distance langes the variatIOns are narrow of 1,00:)-1,999 and lowest at 940 females per 1,000 and no defintte trend is noticed. It can, however, be males for VillageS In the populatiun range of 200-499, Illf~rrej that due to the urban impact the prop.)rtion 2,000-4,999, 5,000-9,999 and 10,000 or more.

61 The litera;::y rate varies within a narrow range combIned amenIties score rer VIllage by population of 16 to 18 per cent In the villages with a popUlation size class. The details of score values assigned to each upto 2,000 persons an:! shows an increasing trend of the amenIties is as under : thereafter with the in:::re~se in the p 1pulation sIze of Amenities avaiiable In the villages and the 5cores the villages. assigned to each of them The figures of proportion of workers show that the proportion increases with the increase in the popu­ Amenities Score for each item lation size of a village up to the populatIOn size of Electricity/Electricity for 6 1,000-1,999. Thereafter the proportion of workers Agricultural only, Umyers·ty declines with the Increase in the population size of 2 RaIlway StatIon, Telephon!, 5 the villages. College, other mdustrial School, Training School, A rt School 4 Table H.6 gIves the number of medIcal and postal 3 Secondary School, HospItal, MaternIty and ChIld Welfare institutions per 100 km 11 of rural areas in diffaent Centre, Health Centre, talukas of the district. The number of medIcal instItu­ T B. ClImcs, Post and Telegraph Office tions varies from a minimum of 0.86 per 100 km2 of 4 MIddle School, Nursmg Home, 3 rural area in Lunavada taluka to a maxImum of 3.42 Tap water, Tube we11/Hand pump, Post office 2 per 100 km Il. of rural area In Jambughoda taluka. The 5 Primary School, Dispen~ary, FamIly Planning Centre, Vetermery HospItal/ num ber of post offices per 100 km 11. of rural area DIspensary etc. vanes from a minimum of '2 77 In Dohad taluka to a 6 Well, Tank, Canal/River, etc Pucca maximum of 7.43 In Kalol taluka. Road, Kutcha Road. NaVigable Rlverl Canal, Other commuOlcation FaCIlity Table H.7 gives He average distance per VIllage from the nearest town by density of populatIOn. It IS While assigning the scores' weightages have been seen that the aven'ge dIstance from the nearest town given to the various amenIties tn the VIllages pri­ decreases with the increase in the density of VIllages. manly on consIderatIOn of thelT scarcIty value The The distance shows a sharp fall from 34.33 kms for SIgnIficant contributIOn that a partIcular item can make VIllages with populatlun demity of less than 11 persons 10 Ihe Infrastructure for development In the rural areas to 21.86 kms. for VIllages In the populatIOn denSIty has also been taken mto account to some t'xtent In between 11-20 persons. The average distance after re~!l­ giVing the welghtages. The table shows that large size stering a slowly declming trend thereafter stands at VIllages have hIgher amenity score than smaller size 15.40 kms. for villages WIth a popUlation density of VIllages. The average amenIty score for the VIllages 501 or more. havmg less th&n 200 populatIOn IS only 4.08 and the amenity score IS hIgher for each succeSSIve SIze class Table H.8 shows the relationshIp between the of populatIon the score bemg a, hIgh as 47.00 per VIllage density of popUlation of villages and the proportion of for the VIllages havmg more than 10,00J popUlation, mdlca­ scheduled caste and scheduled tnbe population. The tmg a direct relallonship between the size of population average density of p1pulation per hectare is higher in of Villages and the am em ties 10 VIllages. The average the villages where the scheduled caste population forms amemty Sl'ore pt:r VIllage In the dlslrict IS 7.47. It IS 25 per cent or less of the total population than 10 however, observed that VIllages of Godhra, Kalol, those where the proportion of scheduled caste is hIgher Halol, Shehera, Dohad and Devgad Bana talukas have than 25 per cent but there are only 4 such VIllages. cumparatIvely hIgher amenity scores than tht" district In case of scheduled trIbes it is observed that the average while the amemty scores are lower as compared average density of populatIOn declines wIth the Increase to the dIstnct average ID case of Villages of Lunavada, in the proportion of scheduled tribes to total popula­ San tram pur, Jhalod, Limkheda and Jambughoda talukas. tion with an exception In case of the villages with 51 to 75 per cent scheduled caste popUlation. 2. Urban Areas

"Table H.9 seeks to provide some insight into the Tables H.IO to H20 relate to urban areas of infrastructure of Villages as it takes into account the the district. As slated earher, the details are given

62 townwise as well as according to group by size class Table H.l2 gives the distribution of towns by of towns. Bat the distribution of towns by size class functional categories and Table H.B shows the changes at the district level results in a very small number of in the functional category and the growth rate in the towns in the different size classes. last two Censuses. It is interesting to note that some towns have shown a rapid increase during 1951-61 Out of 9 towns in the district, two towns viz., whereas population in other towns bas increased at a Godhra and Dohad are in the size class of 50,000- rapid rate in 1961-71 but no definite relationship can 99,999 population, 5 towns are in the population range be established with the functional categories. of 10,000-19,999, one town has populatIOn between 5,000 and 9,999 and one town has population below Table H.14 which gives tRe townwise as well as 5,000. It is seen that the growth of population in class size ciasswise proportion of female workers, indicates II towns during the decade is higher than that of the that the proportion varies within a narrow margm. smaller sIzed towns. The population of Shivrajpur Table H.I5 gives the per capita receipt and expendi­ a class VI town bas declined by 40.46 per cent during ture of local bodies by size class of towns. With an the decade. The average density per hectare in class exception in the class IV towns the figures reveal a II towns is much higher tban that in class IV, V and decreasing trend as regards total income as well VI towns. Further the density per hectare is seen to as expendIture with the decline m the size class of decline with the decline lD the size class of towns. towns. Table H.l6 furnishes data on per capita receipt Shivrajpur, the class VI town has the highest sex and expendIture in old and new towns. New towns are ratio of 947 females per thousand males while the those which have come into existence for the first time ratIo IS lowest at 891 females per thousand males in during 1951 Census or thereafter. The table reveals class V town. The data further revell that with the that the per capita receipt and expenditure of local e..{ceptlOn of class VI town the number of females per bodies 10 old towns is higher than in new towns. The thous ... nd males declmes with the decline in the size share of income through taxes is negligible in new class of towm~. The proportion of scheduled caste towns as compared to old towns But the per capita populatlon vanes ill a narrow margin in various towns expenditure on public health and conveniences in new anJ UJ defimt .. trend is noticed. It is a little higher towns is considerably high as compared to the per in class IV and V towns than in the other class of capita expenditure on these items in old towns. Table towns. The proportIOn of scheduled tnbe population H 17 ~ives data on per capita receipt and expenditure in class V and VI towns IS higher than that in class separately for (1) the towns wh 'ch have come into II and IV towns. It is interesting to note that the eXIstence III the wake of lDtju~tnalisation or through proportion of scbeduled tribes to total popUlation in Government policy and (2) for all other towns in the a town 1<; comparatively high in the towns of tbiS dIstrict. The per capIta receipt and expendmre ID dIstrict. This is attrIbutable to the comparatively hIgh FreelandgauJ town is lower than in the remaining 8 old proportIOn of scheduled trIbes In the district. Tne towns m the distnct. Table H 18 gives the per capita literacy rdte vanes with a very narrow margm in receIpt and expenditure of local bodies by functional dIfferent SIze CldSS of towns except class VI town categones of the towns. The per capita receipt and where It 1S lowest at 26.76 per cent among all the expendIture varies from town to town and no definite towns of the dIstrict. reiatlOmhip WIth functIOnal categories can be establi­ Table H 11 gives bousehold size, sex ratio and shed. Table H 19 shows the educational and medical literacy rate according to denSIty 01 towns It reveals faCIlities per one thousand population in the towns no denmte t[t;l1d. The household size vanes within a by sIze class, whIch reveals that the number of very narrow margin. The sex ratIO vanes from a secondary schools per 1,000 populatIOn IDcreases minimum of 891 females per 1,000 males in Santrampur with the declines in the sizes class of towns up to a maxImum of 1,015 in Lunavada town where the to the size class of 5,000-9,999 population. The number of females exceeds males. The proportion of ratio is a little lower in class VI town than that in hterates varies from a miplmum of 26.76 per cent in cla~s V town. The number of primary schools per Shivrajpur town to a maximum of 64.85 per cent In 1,000 popUlation does not show any definite trend. Freelandganj town. The ratio is lowest at 0.33 in class IV towns and

63 highest at 0.47 in class V town. The number of beds towns. It is seen that the number of beds perl one in medical institutions per 1,000 population is much thousand population is highest in the town having higher in class II and IV towns than in class V and functional category of transport followed by towns VI towns. Table H.20 shows the number of beds per with functional categories having services as their one thousand popUlation by functional category of predominant character.

TABLE HI

Distribution of villages with reference to area in hectares

No. of No. of District/Taluka Area in hectares Villages Districl/Taluka Area ID hectares villages 1 2 3 1 2 3 District Total Total 1,933 Shehera Total 89 Area separately not available· 35 Area separately not available 8 Below 21 ]3 Below 21 21 - 40 3~ 21 - 40 41 - 80 115 41 - 80 81 - 200 413 RI - 200 5 201 - 500 663 201, - 500 27 501 - 1,000 500 .sOl - 1,000 32 1,001 - 2,000 136 1,001 - 2,000 16 2,00 I or more 23 2,001 or mere

Godhra Total 162 Lunavada Total 339 Area separately not available Aro=a separately not available 11 Below 21 Below 21 4 21 - 40 ] 21 - 40 19 41 - 80 5 41 - 80 45 81 - 200 12 8] - ' 2eO 102 20] - 500 S3 201 - 500 96 SO] - 1,000 66 501 - 1,000 54 ],001 - 2,000 ]9 1,001 - 2,OCO 8 2,001 or more 4 2,001 or more

Kalal Total 71 Santrampur Total Area separately not available 3 Area separately nat avaliable 4 Below 21 Below 21 7 21 - 40 21 - 40 11 41 - 80 I 41 - 80 30 81 - 200 12 81 - 200 111 201 - 500 18 201 - 50e 113 SOl - 1,000 28 501 - 1,(.00 6 1,001 - 2,000 8 I,O:)! - 2,000 15 2,00 I or more I 2,001 or more

Halol Total 125 Jhalod Total 152 Area separately not availablo 3 Area separately not available 1 nelow 21 Below 21 11 - 40 3 21 - 40 41 - 80 6 41 - 80 11 81 - 200 34 81 - 2(0 3S 201 - 500 48 201 - 500 47 501 - 1,000 27 soi - I,COO 39 1,001 - 2,000 2 1,001 - 2,000 J5 1,001 or more 2 2,001 or more. 4

64 TABLE H.1 (Concld.)

Distribution of villages with reference to area in hectares

No. of No. of District/Taluka Area in hectares vIllages District/Taluka Area in hectares vIllages 1 2 3 1 2 3 Dohad Total 121 Devgad Bona Total 184 Area separately not available 2 Area separately not available Below :11 Below 21 21 - 40 21 - 40 41 - 80 41 - 80 2 81 - 200 9 81 - 200 23 201 - 500 12 201 - 500 69 SOl - t.OOO 44 561 - 1,000 68 1,001 - 2,000 20 1,001 - 2,000 17 2,001 OJ: more 4 2,001 or more 5 Limkheda Total 244 Jambughoda Total 55 Area separately not available 2 Area separately not avaIlable Below 21 Below 21 21 - 40 21 - 40 1 41 - tlO 7 41 - 80 8 81 - 200 48 81 - 200 22 201 - 500 104 201 - 500 16 501 - 1,000 68 SOl - 1,000 5 1,001 - 2,000 13 1,001 - 2,000 3 2,001 or more 1 2,001 or more

• Of the 3S villages for which separate area is not available that of 33 villages is included in the area of other villages of the district. Area of one village of Halol taluka is included in the area of Halol town while the area of one village of Santrampur tatuka is included in the area of Santrampur town.

P.8 65 TABLE

Distribution of inhabited villages by selected amenities, infra-structural

Number of villages havmg No. of ------villages High or with Distance from No. of HIgher electriC nearest town inhabited Primary secondarv Other power District/Taluka in Km. VIllages school school' College schools ~upply 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 District Total Below-3 64 45 2 1 2 6 3- 5 125 96 3 2 2 12 6-10 332 260 14 5 28 11-15 360 248 18 7 33 16-20 305 223 16 5 18 21-SO 696 541 37 16 36 51 or more 21 18 1

Godhra Below-3 4 4 1 1 3- 5 14 13 1 2 6-10 16 14 1 ll-15 13 12 16-20 23 23 3 7 21-50 81 72 8 2 9 51 or more 11 10

Kalol Below-3 10 10 3 3- 5 8 8 2 4 6-10 25 23 1 7 8 11-15 19 19 5 9 16-20 4 4 21-50 51 or more

Halo. Below-3 9 7 1 1 3- 5 31 23 2 4 6-10 44 39 3 5 11-15 25 19 16-20 9 8 1 21-50 3 3 51 or mOore

Shehera Below 3 3-5 6-10 3 3 2 11-15 9 8 1 3 16-10 II 11 1 2 2 tzl-50 59 55 6 2 5 51 or more

Lunavada BelQw 3 18 11 3- S 20 10 1 6-10 85 57 6 5 11-15 78 40 2 2 J6-20 44 34 3 1 21-50 83 52 8 2 4 51 or more

66 H.2

and land use data with reference to distance from nearest town

No. of vlliages connected by Proportion ------of average Pu¢ca Kutcha Kutcha. cultivable waste Pucca and road road Pucca to total average Pucca Kutcha Kutcha and and road and cultivated District/ road road road Rail Rail Rail Rail Others land <%) Taluka 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 11 11 23 12 3 3 11 12..50 District Total 32 59 16 2 4 12 9.82 61 204 40 9 9 8 9 11.52 60 243 41 1 7 3 5 14.13 28 209 44 7 5 12 11.39 64 531 79 5 7 6 1 11.61 1 16 4 710

3 19.11 Godhra 4 5 4 4.02 2 5 6 2 8.10 2 5 2 1 3 6.49 I 9 4 3 1 5 12.02 9 49 20 9.28 7 4 648

2 2 2 2 t l.ll Kalal 1 2 1 2 2 9.55 5 14 2 2 ] 1 12.45 IS J 1 11.91 3 27.92 6.64

5 1 ... 2 11.0S Halol 4 17 I 2 7 12.17 4 30 7 2 1 12.68 2 21 ]4.50 8 6.48 3 6. i8

Shehera

2 11.41 '7 1 IS.57 8 3 18.96 51 6 2 J5.77

9 5 4 6.16 Lunavada 2 16 2 8.14 24 57 1 1 1 9 3.54 10 58 5 3 1 5.54 2 40 2 4.73 ..1 -81 4.02 67 TABLE

Distribution of inhabited villageJ by selected amenities, infra-strut! tural

Number of villages having No. of villages - - High or with Distance from No, of Higher electric nearest town inhabited Primary secondary Other power District/Ta]uka in Km. villages school school College schools supply 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Santrampur Below 3 13 6 3- 5 23 15 1 6-10 74 50 2 1 3 11-15 100 S3 2 2 4 16-20 96 54 6 1 S 21-50 84 54 3 1 3 51 or more

Jhalod Below 3 3- 5 fi-l0 11-15 18 12 1 16-20 19 12 1 21-50 114 87 4 4 S 51 or more

Dobad Below 3 6 5 3- S i7 16 1 6-10 34 31 1 1 1 11-15 30 28 2 1 4 16-!O 18 18 1 1 1 21-S0 14 13 51 OF more

Limkbe&ta Below 3 3-S 6-10 Jl-15 11 10 16-20 43 26 21-50 183 141 5 5 4 5J Of more 6 5 1

DevgaQ Barlla Befow 3 3 2 3- S 7 7 6-10 34 32 2 11-15 39 37 3 1 5 16-20 29 28 1 2 21-50 68 59 2 5 51 or more 4 3

Jambughoda Below 3 3- 5 5 4 6-10 17 II 1 1 11-15 J8 10 :z Z 5 16-20 9 5 21-50 6 4 51 or more

68 H.2 (Concld.) and land use data with reference to distance from nearest town

No. of villages connected by Proportion ------of average Pucca ------K.utcha Kutcha, cultivable waste Pucca and road road Pucca to total average Pucca K.utcha Kutcha and and road and cultivated District/ road road road Rail Rail Rail Rail Others land (%) Taluka 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1 4 7 2 6.47 Santrampur 9 9 5 11.59 12 49 13 12.16 ]9 59 22 17.7] 8 61 27 12.61 5 73 6 11.28

Ihalod

5 12 1 22.77 1. 14 3 16.86 26 5S 33 17.50

1 3 1 11.76 Dohad 7 7 1 2 11.10 8 9 9 1 6 1 17.25 6 19 3 1 1 10.41 7 5 2 3 :2.54 6 ] 6 8,59

Limtbeda

10 1 4.76 3 29 3 3 4 6.03 15 153 9 1 4 8.03 5 aO.26

1 1 1 11.20 Deovgad Daria 2 3 2 8.45 2 26 3 2 13.33 4 29 6 21.72 3 24 1 1 8.69 7 54 3 3 J 12.82 4 7.45

Jamhughoda 3 2 16.00 4 13 12.97 ]0 8 28.79 1 8 16.36 5 37.31

69 TABLE

Distribution of inhabited villages by selected demographIc

Distance Average No. of ProportIon from Average number of females of workers nearest No. of population households per Literacy to total town inhabited per per 1,000 rate populatIon District/Taluka In km. villages village census house males (%) (%) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 DIstrict Total Below 3 64 742 1.04 941 2681 33.S7 3- 5 125 819 1.03 950 20.25 36.10 6-10 332 840 1.02 946 20.20 35.60 11-15 360 784 1.03 942 18.97 36.10 16-20 305 835 1.04 944 17.82 38.64 21-50 696 943 1.04 945 17.74 40.41 51 or more 21 910 1.03 943 15.59 40.28

Godhra Below 3 4 1,106 1.03 904 30.69 35.84 3- 5 14 764 1.02 895 16.67 42.84 6-10 16 1,344 1.02 906 21.58 42.88 11-15 13 989 1.01 947 20.34 41.52 16-20 23 1,341 1.03 902 26.78 32.62 21-50 81 1,336 1.02 924 25.71 34.25 51 or more 11 1,270 1.02 946 16.65 36.16

Kala} Below 3 10 1,379 1.04 919 37.56 30.56 3- S 8 1,899 1.06 943 39.32 30.48 6-10 25 1,587 1.02 937 31.49 28.98 11-15 19 1,559 1.02 946 35.29 29.28 16-20 4 1,120 1.01 920 24.55 29,50 21-50 1 4,417 1.(11 938 36.07 28.03 51 or more

Halol Below 3 9 971 1.07 931 29.01 31.47 3- 5 31 767 1.03 929 20.98 33.54 6-10 44 904 1.02 937 21.92 32.83 J1-15 25 511 1.0S 9]2 19.99 33.15 16-20 9 987 1.09 953 22.24 31.31 21-50 3 44S 1.02 952 22.97 35.54 51 or more

Shehera Below 3 3- S 6-10 3 931 1.03 849 29.17 44.38 11-15 9 1,105 1.07 883 27.09 48.06 16-20 J1 1,546 1.06 921 25.74 51.34 21-50 59 1,416 1.04 912 22.70 51.94 51 or more

Lunavada Below 3 18 224 1.04 938 34.69 28.38 3- 5 20 336 1.07 944 24.&1 32.78 6-10 85 50~ 1.02 930 26.4& 31.33 11-15 78 471 1.04 939 24.67 31.12 16-20 44 606 1.02 944 28.33 29.72 21-50 83 60Z 1.03 946 24.64 33.88 51 or more

70 H.3

characteristics and distance from the nearest town

Percentage distribution ProportlOn of female work¢rs to total female of workers in populatIOn by sector of economy (%) ------Primary Secondary Tertiary PrImary Secondary TertIary sector sector sector Total sector sector sector DistCicl/Taluka 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 89.07 2.94 7.99 11.59 11.08 0.15 0.36 District Iotal 94.74 1.64 3.62 14.67 14.46 0.10 0.11 94.14 1.69 4.17 14.42 14.08 0.12 0.22 94.76 1.73 3.51 15.70 15.37 0.17 0.16 93.77 2.52 3.71 20.63 20.21 0.27 015 94.33 174 3.93 24.25 23.83 0.25 0.17 98.09 0.52 1.39 2308 22.92 0.12 0.04

Sj.83 3.66 14.51 15.82 13.63 0.51 1.62 Godhra 96.53 1.11 2.35 27.37 26.91 0.04 0.42 94.46 0.76 4.78 29.07 28.74 001 0.32 96.48 0.58 2.94 27.36 27.25 0.05 0.06 89.38 2.93 7.69 9.25 8.79 0.11 029 93.23 1.73 5.05 13.94 13 63 016 0.15 98.20 0.40 l.41 16.39 16.29 0.09 o OJ

8].80 5.17 13.02 7.01 6.39 0.23 0.39 lI.(alol 84.09 5.61 10.30 5.99 S.64 0.12 0.23 87.46 3.93 8.61 3.72 3.33 0.06 0.33 88.81 2.92 8.28 3.44 3.03 0.07 0.34 95.46 0.91 3.63 2.47 2.42 0,05 78.51 6.06 15.43 2.66 2. IS o Sf

90.31 2.19 7.49 7.21 6.98 023 Halol %.25 0.90 2.8S U4 878 0.03 OAn 92.71 1.71 5.58 7.62 7.40 0.04 0.18 95.06 ].54 ].40 8.21 8.03 0.10 00l:! 91.80 'J.77 5.43 5.84 5.70 0.14 96.03 0.84 5.14 11.28 11.13 0.15

:Shehcra

92.74 0.65 6.61 37.26 37.02 0.16

89.75 1.14 9.11 6.62 6.31 0.10 (J.21 Lunavada 94.82 1.S6 3.32 9.75 9.32 0.25 O.Hl 92.21 3.33 4.46 8.15 7.62 0.34 0.19 94.l2 2.46 3.42 7.01 6.84 0.07 0.10 90.07 3.77 6.16 6.77 634 0.25 0.18 '0.75 3.35 5.90 10.S5 10.11 0.27 0.17

71 TABLE

Distribution of inhabited villages by selected demographic

Proportion Distance Average No. of of workers number of females from Average Literacy to total nearest population households per No. of rate population town inhabited per per 1,000 (%) District/Taluka in km. villages village census house males (%) 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 21.50 3'.34 Santrampur Below 3 13 385 102 963 18.01 33.45 3- 5 23 471 1.02 941 17.90 37.18 6-10 74 659 1.03 953 14.48 34.86 11-15 100 649 1.04 953 18.42 35.27 16-20 96 595 1.03 930 12.06 35.U 21-50 84 618 1.01 947 51 or more

Jhalod Below 3 3- 5 6-10 15.43 39.30 11-15 18 741 1.03 947 8.80 41.98 16-20 19 909 1.05 963 16.41 38.56 21-50 114 1,125 1.06 961 51 or more

40.56 Dobad Below 3 6 1,272 1.01 995 7.77 ]1.85 37.23 3- 5 17 1,250 1.01 1,003 36.03 6-10 34 ],360 1.01 974 9.61 11.30 32,01 11-15 30 1,427 1.01 960 10.82 35.09 16-20 18 1,842 1.04 982 32.47 21-50 14 1.1l7 1.00 978 633 51 or more

Limkheda Bilow 3 3- 5 6-10 36.04 11-15 11 819 1.02 951 11.50 44.51 16-20 43 558 1.07 977 8.13 41.10 21-50 183 695 1.05 968 11.]6 42.59 51 or more 6 477 1.12 95] 8.87

35.50 Devgad Baria Below 3 3 964 1.01 971 10.75 44.73 3- 5 7 1,770 1.02 969 11.75 43.99 6-10 34 882 1.03 965 11.59 48.08 Jl-15 39 1,076 1,03 934 14.98 16-20 29 1,122 1.02 949 12.79 52.62 21-50 68 1,236 1.03 939 15.34 48.28 62.52 51 or more 4 57J 1.01 911 17.56

Jambughoda Below 3 3- 5 5 308 LOS 966 25.54 32.42 6-10 17 415 1.04 9'1 22.79 39.65 11-15 18 459 1.10 911 25.64 29.42 16-30 9 193 1.22 930 13.80 27.76 21-50 (I 335 1.15 930 5.48 28.30 51 or more

72 H.3 (Cone/d.)

charllcteristics and distance from the nearest town

Percentage distribution Proportion of female workers to total female of workers in population by sector of economy (%) ------Primary ~ondary Tcritary Primary Secondary Tertiary sector sector sector Total sector sector sector DistJict/Taluka 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 95.76 2.37 1.87 15.33 15.21 0.04 0.08 Santrampur 94.90 2.32 2.79 10.47 10.35 0.10 0.02 96.20 0.8J 3.00 ]8.29 17.78 0.11 0.40 94.70 2.37 2.93 1l.S5 1l.U 0.31 0.13 81.87 6.32 4.81 14.22 13.38 0.57 0.27 95.98 1.6] 2.40 13.76 13.55 0.16 0.05

Jhalod

96.95 0.63 242 25.26 25.03 0.03 0.20 98.32 0.26 1.42 27.67 27.S5 0.12 9125 2.86 5.89 23.70 22.94 0.39 0.37

96.09 1.55 2.36 21.35 21.29 0.03 0.03 Doha

Lu11kheda

98.06 0.59 1.36 11.]2 ]1.05 0.D2 (l.OS 97.86 0.31 I.83 28.39 28.27 0.09 O.OJ 96.20 1.04 2.76 22.46 22.25 0.13 0.011 98.93 0.16 0.90 25.30 25.30

92.60 2.04 5.36 15.23 14.74 0.2l 0.%8 Devgad Dana 98.30 0.86 0.85 29.58 29.24 0.31 0.03 97.80 1.07 1.13 27.63 27.42 0.15 0.06 97.18 1.00 1.82 39.04 38.70 0.20 0.1" 97.78 C.7S 1.47 46.83 046.48 0.31 0,04 95.92 1.32 2.76 37.95 37.50 ().3S 0.10 96.99 1.26 1.75 61.99 61.25 0.46 0.28

fambughoda 92.79 3.61 3.61 8.07 7.94 0.13 96.CO 1.61 2.39 20.35 20.06 0.23 0.01i 83.97 3.16 12.86 3.32 2.66 0.01 0..63 96.04 0.41 3.55 0.79 0.63 0.16 99.12 0.18 0.70 3.31 3.21 0.10

P,-lQ 73 TABLE H 4 Average size of villages by distance range from nearest town by size class Total Average Total Average number of size of number of size of Town by Distance range inhabited populatIon Town by Distance ranae inhabited population size class (Km.) villages'" per village size class (Km) vllhges'" per village 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 I Below 3 II-IS 167 739 1,00,000 or more 3- 5 16-20 86 827 6-10 21-50 175 769 11-15 51 or more 2 290 16-20 1,231 21-50 V 51 or more 5,000-9,999 Below 3 13 3BS 3- 5 26 455 II 6-10 80 648 628 50,000-99,999 Below 3 10 1,205 11-15 118 562 3- 5 31 1,031 16-20 111 656 6-10 57 1,428 21-50 145 11-15 68 1,209 51 or more 16-20 102 1,135 VI 21-50 376 1,136 51 or more 18 958 Below 5,000 Below 3 324 3- 5 18 500· 22 791 IV 6-10 11-15 7 361 10,000-19.999 Below 3 39 748 16-20 5 799 • 3- 5 50 993 21-50 .,_. 6-10 173 742 51 or more 1,291

Note I The nearcst town may not necessanly beloog to thiS district only. It may belong to other districts of the State or even the neighbouring State. TABLE H.5 Distribution of inhabited villages by size class of popUlation having selected servicing institutions and demographic characteristics No. of Average Villages distance Proportion havmg of Villages No. of of Population size post office/ from the females workers class of No. of post and nearest per Literacy to total Villages inhabited telegraph town 1,000 rate population District/Taluka villages office in Km. males (%) (%) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 District Total Below 200 297 17 17.64 941 16.83 34.91 200- 499 547 37 18.07 940 17.89 3697 500- 999 491 69 18.70 947 16.49 38.42 1,000-1,999 404 152 18.57 949 17.70 38.86 2,000-4,999 149 115 19.80 940 20.24 38.85 5,000-9,999 14 14 18.29 940 2767 33.48 10,000 or more 1 1 32.00 940 43.55 28.47 Godhra Below 200 11 29.73 895 25.77 29.57 200- 499 24 2 25.08 896 21.55 38.12 500- 999 51 5 21.47 894 20.46 37.33 1,()(lO-I,999 48 18 24.06 931 23,38 37.55 2,000-4.999 26 22 26.73 923 27.87 33.24 5,000-9,999 2 2 30.50 ~46 17.42 40.11

10,000 or more .. ~, 74 TABLE H.s (Comd.)

Distribution 0/ inhabited village by size class of population having selected servicing institutions and demographic characteristics No. of Average villages distance Proportion having of villages No. of of post office/ from the females workers Population size No. ef post and nearest per Literacy to total class of inhabited telegraph town 1,000 rate population D istrict/Taluka villages villages office ID Km. males (%) (%) 1 2 3 4 5 II 7 8 Kalol Below 200 I 6.00 565 19.44 55.56 200- 499 II 2 11.36 894 32.()3 29.21 500- 999 13 2 8.15 93l 28.49 30.70 1,000-1.999 24 7 8.04 1,002 30.32 28.84 2,000-4,999 15 15 10.27 900 37.01 29.79 5,000-9.999 3 3 7.35 935 31.63 29.04 10,000 Or mOle

Halol Below 200 9 1 11.89 922 14.43 28.93 200- 49' 4S 2 8.24 927 2J.21 32.67 SOO- 999 37 6 8.51 943 18.88 33.59 1.000-1,999 25 ]5 8.76 932 21.63 34.02 2.000 ....999 5 5 6.80 924 27 l' 28.94 5,000-9,999 1 1.00 931 35.16 3Ui 10,000 or

Shehera Below 200 30.00 850 10,81 47.75 200~ 499 16 22.25 906 24.29 'Sl.3S SOO~ 999 20 3 22.JO 897 22.73 SN4 1,000-1.99.:1 27 9 23.22 89J 28.%-3 :50.70 2,000-4.999 17 14 24.35 921 24.15 53.95 5,000-9,999 21.00 915 39.37 34.94 10,000 or more

LUDIl\ada Below 200 JIO 4 14.11 941 23.59 34.13 200- 499 J06 4 16.20 944 26.75 .32.69 500- 999 71 15 17.01 938 25.02 33.01 1,000-1,999 32 21 16.69 943 2467 29.65 :1,000-4,999 8 7 17.75 936 26.82 31AII 5,000-9,999 1 28.00 917 42124 28.43 10,000 or more

Santrampur Below 200 90 9 15.30 930 15.44 34.16 200- 4'9 142 11 ]5.44 930 17.45 36.16 500- 999 88 14 15.94 9SS 14.80 34.61 1,000-],999 53 24 J6.45 946 17.25 36.01 2.000-4,999 17 14 16.29 953 13.79 as.3] 5,000-9,999 10,000 or more

Jhalod Below 200 19 23.89 953 12.40 32.48 200- 499 43 4 25.35 980 ]1.53 37.44 500- 999 34 4 27.71 975 13.43 14.04 ],001-],999 38 16 26.03 96J 12.06 40.11 2,000-4,999 14 10 30.14 953 10,92 47.42 5,000-9,999 2 2 2l.00 939 25,30 3J.l7 10.000 or more 32.00 940 43.55 18.47

7S TABLE H.S (€oncld.)

Distribution of inhabited viI/ages by size class of population having selected servicing institutions and demographic charact~ristics

No. of Average villages distance Proportion having of villages No. of of post officej from the females workers Population size No. of post and nearest per Literacy to total class of inhabited telegraph town ],000 rate population District/Taluka villages villages office in Km. males <%) (%) 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 8 Dohad Below 200 1 '.01 1104 15.84 41.58 200- 499 13 11.08 945 9.29 34.34 500- 999 34 2 12.68 978 9.10 38.96 1,000-1,999 49 10 ll.35 978 12.05 35.39 2,000-4,999 20 10 11.75 983 7.89 34.04 5,000-9,999 2 2 16.00 960 15.09 27.64 10,000 or more

" Limkheda Below 200 31 2 29.36 998 3.67 42.18 200- 499 85 9 27.02 969 8.74 41.22 500- 999 78 9 25.14 976 10.24 43.41 1,000-1,999 43 12 26.91 960 12.48 39.18 2,000-4,999 6 4 23.33 960 10.18 42.04 5,000-9,999 10,000 or more

Devgad Baria Below 200 9 29.89 937 12;78 43.86 200- 499 14 19.82 915 11.78 45.11 500. 999 55 8 20.82 954 J2.56 48.43 1,000-1,999 6J 18 18.78 943 13.54 49.36 2,000-4,999 21 14 20.81 947 15.35 46.81 5,000-9,999 2 2 24.50 952 20.40 46.66 10,000 or more

Jambughoda Below 200 15 13.07 929 8.31 33.87 200- 499 28 3 12.39 968 19.91 32.86 500- 999 10 1 13.20 9JII 19.78 31.22 1,000-1,999 2 3 9.50 941 37.38 34.32 2,000-4,999 5,000-9,999 10,000 or more

76 TABLE H.6

Medical and postal facilities per 100 Km'J of rural ar,a at la/uka level

Per 100 Km.' of rural Per 100 Km.· of rural area atea ------Number of ·------~u;ter~f Number of post offices Number of post offites Rural medical or post and Rural medical or post and area institutions Telegraph afea institutions Telegraph District/Taluka in Km.' ofany kind offices District/Taluka in Km.· of any kind offices 1 a 3 4 1 2 3 4 District Total 865.50 3.35 2.77 Santrampur J.343.15 2.08 5.36 Godbra 998.99 2.00 4.96 Jhalod 798.20 ~.76 4.65 Kalol 390.38 3.33 7.43 Dohad 865.S0 3.35 2.77 Halo) 483.40 1.24 6.21 Limkheda J,063.65 2.J6 3.38 Sbehera S79.83 1.38 4.66 Devgad Baria J,134.42 3.73 3.79 Lunavada 933.00 0.86 S.S9 Jambughoda 146.28 3.42 4.10

TABLE H.7

Distribution of vii/ages by density per km'l and average distance from nearest town

Density of Average distance Density of Average distance population No. of from the nearest populatio.1 NQ.of from the nearest District/Taluka per Km~ villages· town in km. Distnct/Taluka per Km2 vIllages· town m km. ) 2 3 4 2 3 4 District Total Below 11 3 34.33 Halol Below 11 11- 20 7 21.86 11- 20 ., 21 - 50 63 21.25 21 - SO 3 8.33 51 - 100 228 19.64 51 - 100 II 6.91 101 - 200 753 18.43 )01 - 200 43 8.07 201 - 300 535 18.20 201 - 300 34 9.00 301 - 500 258 17.39 301 - SOO 25 9.36 501 or more 55 15.40 SOt or more 6 983

Godhra Below 11 Shehera Below 11 11- 20 11- 20 21 - 50 2 34.50 2) - 50 2 19.50 5J - 100 19 16.64 5) - 100 8 21.75 )01 - 200 6:Z 25.08 101 - 200 3S 23.40 201 - 300 52 25.52 201 - 300 21 22.81 301 - 500 23 23.87 301 - Soo 15 23.27 SOl or more 3 30.67 501 or more

Kalol Below 11 Lunavada Below 11 II - 20 6.00 11 - 20 I 11.00 21 - SO 21 - SO 12 21.00 51 -.100 6 9.67 51 - 100 40 21.20 101 - 200 )7 9.41 101 - 200 138 15.09 201 - 300 17 7.88 201 - 300 80 14.28 30) - 500 16 8.50 301 - 500 43 16.19 501 or more 10 7.90 501 or more II 11.92

77 TABLE H.7 (Concld.)

Distribution of villages by density per Km'A and average distance from nearest town

Density of Average distance Dellsity of Average distance population No. of from the nearest population No. of from the nearest District/Taluka per Kmll villages· town in km. District/Taluka per Kmll vIllages· town in km. I 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 SaDtrampur Below J1 J 30.00 Limkheda Below 11 2 36.50 11- 20 3 28.67 11- 20 1 25.00 21 .. SO 21 20.10 21 - SO HI 31.40 51 - 100 4& 18.13 51 - 100 41 21.39 101 - 200 145 14.7' 101 - 200 108 25.19 201 - 300 110 14.55 201 - 300 55 28.02 301 - 500 50 14.68 30J - SOO 22 25.05 SOl or more 9 18.00 501 or more 3 31.33

Jhalod Below 11 Devgad Below 11 lJ- 20 -1 25.00 Baria ll- 20 21 - 50 2 25.00 21 .... 50 4 19.19 51 - 100 12 26.08 SI - 100 16 19.63 leI - 200 71 26.79 101 - 200 79 18.18 201 - 300 46 26.80 20J - 300 61 10.43 30J - 500 15 22.60 301 - 500 22 28.63 501 or more 4 27.25 501 or more 2 29.00

Dohad Below 11 Jambughoda Below 11 _, 11-20 11- 20 21 ... 50 1 3.00 21 - SO 6· 14.33 5J - 100 10 10.50 51 - 100 9 13.56 10J - 200 42 13.69 JOI - 200 13 1().69 201 - 300 43 12.02 20J - 300 16 13.38 301-500 IS 8.89 301 - 500 9 12.78 SOl or more 4 8.25 501 or more 2 9.00

• only those inhabited villages for which separate area was available have been included in this table.

78 TABLE H.8

Distribution of inhabited villages by proportion of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes populalion and Density of population

Scheduled Castes Scbeduled Tribes Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes ------Average Average _------Average Average Range of density 6f density of Range of density of density of percentage No. of population No. of population percentage No. of population No of population District I to total inhabited per inhabited per District/ to total mhabtted per inhabited per Taluka population villages hectare villages hectare Taluka populatIOn villages hectare Villages hectare 1 2 3 4 5 6 I 2 3 4 5 6 District Total Below 11 1,734 1.S7 766 2.03 Santrampur Below 11 364 }.7S 158 ]48 11 - 25 138 2.03 194 1.83 11 - 25 23 1.97 ]8 1.49 26 - 50 27 1.71 178 1.80 26 - 50 3 2.48 18 1.15 51 - 75 3 1.44 145 1.95 51 - 75 25 2.20 76 or more 2 0.82 620 1.75 76 or mOre 171 1.97

Godhra Below II 139 2.05 91 2.16 Jhalod Below 11 lSI 199 11 - 25 18 1.81 22 1.89 11 - 25 26 - SO 5 1.59 22 1.62 26 - 50 4 593 51 - 75 ]2 2.07 51 - 75 9 2.14 76 or more IS 1.77 76 or more 138 1.77

Kalol BelOW 11 48 2.87 53 3.09 Dohad Below II 117 1.93 11 - 25 17 2.41 10 2.06 II - 25 2 3.61 26 - 50 2 2.45 3 1.77 26 - 50 2 3.35 51 - 75 51 - 75 6 2.62 76 or more 0.63 76 or more 111 ].91

HaJol Below 11 119 1.97 19 2.18 Llmkheda Below II 241 1 52 27 2.02 11 - 25 1 3.70 28 1.15 11 - 25 1 591 24 1.73 26 - 50 2 2.21 39 1.88 26 - SO 1.62 31 1.73 SI - 75 23 1.64 51 - 75 38 1.70 76 or more 0.24 13 2.29 76 or more 123 1.28

Shehera Below 11 67 2.10 S9 2.03 Devgad Baria Below 11 176 1.80 67 2.06 11 - 25 13 1.39 15 1.85 11 - 25 8 2.25 38 1.78 26 - 50 2 0.94 7 1.57 26 - SO 22 1.32 51 - 75 51 - 75 19 226 76 or more 76 or more 38 1.46

Lunavada Below 11 258 1.72 283 1.84 Jambughoda Below 11 54 1.36 9 2.49 11 - 2S S4 2.03 23 1.47 11 - 25 1 22.17 16 2.03 26 - 50 11 2.21 14 1.31 26 - 50 16 1.30 51 - 75 3 1.44 5 1.52 51 - 75 7 1.07 76 or more 1 1.00 3 J.03 76 or more 7 0.69

79 TABLE H.9

Ranking of villages of different size classes by amenity sceres

Total Average Total Average Population number of amemty Population number of amenity size class inhabited score per size class Inhabited score per District/Taluka of villages villages village District/Taluka of villages villages village 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 District Total Total 1,903 7.47 Santrampur Total 390 6.19 Below 200 2'.17 4.08 Below 200 90 3.90 200 - 499 547 4.74 200 - 499 142 5.27 500 - 999 491 7.24 500 - 999 88 6.76 1,000 - 1,999 404 9.32 1,000 - 1,999 53 9.72 2,000 - 4,999 149 14.09 2,000 - 4,999 17 11.94 5,000 - 9,999 14 27.43 5,000 - 9,999 10,000 or more 1 47.08 10,000 or more Godhra Total 162 9.45 Jhalod Total 1S1 7.30 Below 200 11 4.]8 Below 200 ]9 3.26 200 - 499 24 633 200 - 499 43 5.35 500 - 999 51 7.88 500 - 999 34 6.97 1,000 - 1,999 48 8.98 1,000 - 1,999 38 8.34 2,000 - 4,999 26 18.27 2,000 - 4,999 14 11.07 5,000 - 9,999 1. 12.50 5,000 - 9,999 2 27.00 10,000 or more 10,000 or more 47.00 Ka)o) Total 67 12.97 Dohad Total 119 9.12 Below 200 I 5.00 Below 200 1 8.01 200 - 499 11 8.64 200 - 499 13 6.85 500 - 999 13 8.15 500 - 999 ~ 8.12 1,000 - 1,999 24 10.71 1,000 - 1,999 49 9.53 2,000 - 4,999 15 2100 2,000 - 4,999 20 9.85 5,000 - 9,999 3 30.33 5,000 - 9,999 2 24.00 10,000 or more 10,000 or more Halo. Total 122 8.06 Llmkheda Total 243 6.64 Below 200 9 4.33 Berow 200 31 4.26 200 - 499 45 6.91 200 - 499 85 5.69 500 - 999 37 7.68 500 - 999 78 6.79 1,000 - 1.999 25 10.24 1,000 - 1,999 43 9.28 2,000 - 4,999 5 14.40 2,000 - 4,999 6 11.50 5,000 - 9,999 22.00 5,000 - 9,999 10,000 or more 10,000 or more Shebera Total 82 9.53 Devgad Baria Total 184 7.76 Below 200 1 3.04 Below 200 9 5.44 200 - 499 16 6.00 200 - 499 34 553 500 - 999 20 8.45 500 - 999 55 6.20 1,000 - 1,999 27 8.85 1,000 - 1,999 63 8.10 2,000 - 4,999 17 13.24 2,000 - 4,999 21 13.10 5,000 - 9,999 49.00 5,000 - 9,999 2 32.00 10,000 or more 10,000 or more Lunavada Total 328 6.23 Jambughoda Total 55 6.44 Below 200 no 4.25 Below 200 IS 3.33 200 - 499 106 5.57 200 - 499 28 5.61 500 - 999 71 7.45 500 - 999 JO 8.40 1,000 - 1,999 32 9.1g 1,000 1,999 2 31.50 2,000 - 4.999 8 14.13 2,000 4,999 5,000 - 9,999 31.00 5,000 9,999 10,000 or more 10,000 or more

80 TABLE B.IO

Selected demographic characteristics in towns by Jize class 0/ population

Proportion of Proportion of Number Scheduled Scheduled Average Density of Caste Tribe growth of Females population population rate population Size class of townl per to total to total Literacy No. of during per 1,000 Name of town Towns population population rate 1961-71 hectare males (%) (%) (%) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 II 50,000.99,999 2 34.92 44.29 940 4.05 12.20 54.70 Godhra 28.15 33.16 911 497 4.43 55.20 Dohad 44.87 78.60 979 2.84 22.31 54.04 IV 10,000-19,999 5 N.A. 15.22 928 5.00 8.45 56.74 Lunavada 14.01 14.76 1,015 6.42 0.60 56.69 Freelandganj 19.18 6M2 866 5,27 15.54 J64.85 Halol 8.99 919 5.35 15.54 50.20 Devgad Baria IS.37 12.91 921 3.47 13.05 55.52 Kalol 14.44 14.52 915 4.80 24.28 S392 V

5,000- 9,999 1 29.91 4.97 891 6.08 14.23 55.48 Santrampur 299J 4.97 891 6.08 ]4.23 55.48 VI Below 5,000 1 (-) 14.45 2.42 947 4.53 40.37 26.76 Shivr&JPur (-) 14.46 2.42 947 4.53 4037 26.76

N.A.=Not available TABLE H.ll

Selected demographic characteristics by density of population of towns

Average Proportion Average Proportion Density No. of No. of of DenSity of households No. of No. of of females hterates of households females literates population per per to total Name of popUlation per per to total per cenlus 1,000 population Name of Town hectare per census 1,000 population house males (%) Town hectare house males (%> 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Dohad 78.60 1.0] 979 54.04 Devgad Balla 12.91 1.01 92J 55.52 Freelandganj 65.02 1.02 866 64.85 Halol 8.99 1.04 919 50.20 Godhra 33.16 1.02 911 55.20 Santrampur 4.97 1 00 891 5.5.48 Lunavada 14.76 1.02 1,015 56.69 Shivrajpur 2.42 1.01 947 26.76 Kalol 14.5Z 1.0J 915 53.92

P.ll 81 TABLE H.12 Distribution of towns by size class of population and functional category Number belonging to functional category ------Primary Primary Commerce Services activities activities -cum- -cum- Services Services -cum- -cum- Primary Primary -cum- -cum- Services Commerce Services activities activities Industry Commerce Size class No. of Primary -cum- -cum-· -cum- -cum- -cam- -cum- -cum- of Town Towns activities Transport commerce Industry commerce Services commerce commerce Industry 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 II 50,000 - 99,999 2 IV 10,000 - J9,999 5 1 V 5,000 - 9,999 J VI Below 5,000 1 Total 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 TABLE H. 13 Functional category and growth rate of towns Population growth Population growth Functional Category rate Functionsl Category rat. Sl. Name of ------51. Name of No. town 1961 J971 J951-61 1961-71 No. town 1961 1971 1951-61 1961-7J 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 J Devgad Services Services-cum- +]2.29 +]5.37 5 Kalol Services-cum- Primary activities +11.04 +14.44 Baria Primary Activities Primary activi- -cum-Servic~s -cum-Commerce ties -cum-Commerce 2 Dohad Services-cum- Commerce-cum- -15.53 +25.43 6 Lunavada Services-cum- Services-cum- +12.23 +14.0J Commerce Primary activities Commerce Commerce Industry -cum- -cum-Services 7 Santram pur Services Services- cum- +17.37 +29.91 3 Freelandganj Transport Transport +19.18 Industry-cum- 4 Godhra Services-cum- Services-cum- +28.88 +27.29 Commerce Commerce Industry-cum- 8 Shivrajpur Primaryactivi- Primary activities -40.46 -cum-Industry Commerce ties TABLE H.l4 Female workers as percentage of total female popUlation in towns by size class of population Female workers as percentage Female workers as percentage of total female population of total female population --_------_--_ ------All All Indus- Indus- Size class trial Pri- Secon- Ter- Size class tnal Pn- Secon- Ter- of town/ Popu- cale- mary dary tiary oftownl Popu- cate- mary dary tiary Name of town lation gories sector sector sector Name of town latlOn gories sector sector sector 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 S 6 II Devgad Baria 13,235 5.63 2.37 0.36 2.90 50,000 - 99,999 1,18,259 4.51 1.34 039 2.78 Kalol 11,081 6.36 3.55 0.55 2.26 Godhra 66,853 3.84 0.58 0.39 2.87 V Dohad 51,406 5.35 2.30 0.40 2.65 5,000 - 9,999 8,534 4.25 1.29 0.52 244 IV Santrampur 8,534 4.25 1.29 0.52 2.44 19,000 - 19,999 36,412 5.37 2.11 0.47 2.79 VI Lunavada 18,850 4.19 0.37 0.41 3.41 Freelandganj 17,818 2.17 0.Q3 2.]4 Below 5,000 4,764 5.48 4.49 0.17 0.82 Halol 14,629 9.7S 5.64 1.14 2.97 Shivrajpur 4,764 5.48 4.49 0.17 082

82 TABLE H.1S

Per capita receipt and expenditure of local bodies in towns by size class of population

Per capita ------=------Receipt (in Rs.) Expenditure (in Rs.) ------On public From health On On Through all and public all No. of taxes other coovenj· instj· other Size class of town Towns Tetal etc. sources Total cocies tutiens aspects 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 II 50,000 to 99,999 2 40.80 15.81 24.99 26.89 7.44 5.43 14.02 IV 10,000 to 19,999 5 15.46 6.93 8.53 14!!6 8.06 0.39 6.41 V 5,000 to 9,999 16.23 11.52 4.71 15.62 2.50 13.12 VI Below 5,000 2.96 2.39 0.57 1.74 1.74

TABLE H.16

Per capita receipt and expenditure of local bodies in old and new towns* ------Per capita Receipt (in Rs.) Expenditure (10 Rs.) ------_-_...------On public From health 00 On Through all and public all No. of taxes other conveni. IOsti· other Category of towns towns Total etc. sources Total enCles tutions aspects 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Old Towns (Prior to 195 I) 7 31.51 13.50 1801 22.31 647 3.63 12.21 New Towns (1951 and after) 2 14.68 0.50 14.18 14.42 14.05 0.37

• Towns coming into eXistence for the first time during ]951 Census or thereafter are considered as new towns for the purpose of tbis table. TABLE H 17

Per capita receipt and expenditure of local bodies in old and new towns*

Per capita Receipt (in Rs.) Expenditure (in Rs.) ------_-----On public From health On On Through all and public all No. of taxes other conveni. tnsti· other Category of towns towns Total etc. sources Total endes tutions aspects I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 New Towns Freelandganj 17.81 17.81 17.81 17.81 Old Towns 8 30.79 13.22 17.57 21.79 6.30 3.54 11.95

• Towns which have come into eXistence in the wake of industrialisation or through Government policy have been considered as new towns for the purpose of this table.

83 TABLE H.18

Per capita receipt and expenditure of local bodies in towns by functional category

Per capita ------~ Receipt (in Rs.) Expenditure (in Rs.) ,,_.---~------On public From health On On Through all and public all No. of taxes other conveni- insti- other Functional category Towns Total etc. sources Total endes tution. aspects 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Primary Activities 1 2.96 2.39 0.57 1.74 1.74 Transport 1 17.81 17.81 17.81 17.81 Services-cum-Commerce 1 22.68 13.55 9.13 16.99 6.20 0.08 10.71 Primary Activities-cum- 6.05 ' 3.36 2.69 5.90 3.10 O.IS 2.6S Commerce-cum-Industry Primary Activities-cum- 3.70 3.37 0.33 4.64 1.59 0.05 3.00 Services-cum-Commerce Commerce-cum-Primary 55.44 14.15 41.29 25.80 5.90 0.79 19.11 Activlties-cum-S"rvices Services-cum-Primary 22.27 13.74 8.53 26.29 8.49 1.87 15.93 Activities-cum-Commerce Services-cum-IndUstry 1 16.23 11.52 4.71 15.62 2.50 13.11 -cum-Commerce Services-cum-Commerce 29.55 17.09 12.46 27.72 8.62 8.99. 10.11 -cum-Industry

TABLE H.\9 TABLE H.20 Medical jaci/illes in towns by junctional category No. of beds No. of per 1,000 Educational and medical jacilities per 1,000 population Functional Category beds population in towns by size class of population 1 2 3 Primary ActIvities (a) PrimarY actIvities 5 1.05 (b) Primary activities 37 2.53 No. of schools per 1,060 populatIon No. of No. of -cum-Industry-cum-Commerce beds beds (c) Primary activities-cum-Services 30 271 per High or 10 -cum-Commerce HIgher medical 1,000 Size class No.of secon- IOstl- popu- Sub Total 1 72 2.36 of town Towns dary Primary tutlons latlOn 2 Transport )28 7.18 2 3 4 5 6 Sub Total 2 128 7.18 3 Commerce-cum-Primary activities 50 0.97 II -cum-Services 50,000-99,999 2 0.13 0.42 221 1.87 Sub Total 3 SO 0.97 4 ServIces IV (a) Servlces-cum-Commerce 55 2.92 S 0.1'7 0.33 316 4.)8 10,000-19,999 (b) Services-cum-Ptimary ActiVities 66 4.99 -cum-Commerce V (c) Services-cum-Industry- cum- 28 3.28 5,000- 9,999 1 0.23 0.47 28 3.28 Commerce (d) Services-cum-Commerce 171 2.tO VI -cum-Industry Below S,OOO 0.21 0.42 5 1.05 Sub Total 4 320 2.97

84 II TABLES

(With off prints of Part X-C-I from pages jjj-ix and 1 to ]56)

CONTENTS

PREFACE PAGES vii-iJl

SECTION I-DEPARTMENTAL STATISTICS latroc1uctory Note to Departmental Statistics 1-1

J RAINFALL AND TEMPERATURE

1.1 Maximum and Minimum Temperature, 1961 to 1969 at District Headquarter's Station ll-12 1.2 Monthly Rainfall 1961 to 1970 at DIstrict Headquarter Station 12

2 VITAL STATISTICS 2.1 Birth and Death Rate based on Mid-year Population Estimates 13 2.2 Deaths from Selected Causes, 1961, 1966 and 1970 14 3 AGRICULTURE 3.1 Land UtJ]isation, 1961-62 and 1967-68 14 3.2 Area and Outturn of Pnnclpdl Crops, 1961-62 to 1970-71 15 3.3 Irngation Projects with Particulars of Capacity. Water Spread Areas aod Command Areas as on 1-4-197J 15-16 3.4 Area Irrigated by Sources, 1961-62 to 1967-68 16 3.5 Area Irrigated by Crops. 1961-62 and 1967-68 16 3.6 Percentage of Alea under Crops, 1965-66 & 1968-69 (Talukawise) 11-18 3.7 Agricultural Research Stations as on 1-1-1971 18 3.8 Forest Areas ID Panch Mahal~ DIstrict, 1961-62 to 1970-71 19 3.9 Regulated AgncuJtural Produce Markets in the District, 1970-71 19

4 LIVESTOCK 4.1 Livestock and Agricultural Implements, 1961 and 1966 20 4.2 Animal Husbandry and Poultry Farms, 1969-70 21 4.4 Vetennary InstItutions. as on 1-4-1971 21-22

5 CO-OPERAnON S.I Number, Membership and Financial Position of Co-operative Banks and Societies. 1969-70 23

6 FISHERIES 6.1 Fishing Centres. Landing Places and Number of Fishing Boats According to Size as on 31-3-1971 24

1 REGISTERED FACTORIES 7.1 Number and Type! of Working Factories showing Average Employment, 1960. 1965 and 1970 24-25 7.2 Stallstics relating to Factory Industnes, 1961-1967 (Provisional) 25 7.3 Industrial Strikes and Lockouts, 1970 25 8 ELECTRICITY S.t Consumption of Electricity according to Purposes, 1960-61. 1965-66 and 1970-71 26

9 MEDICAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH 9.1(A) Number of Allopathic Hospitals, Dispensaries and Patients treated in 1960, 1965 and 1970 26 9.I(D) Number of Government Ayurvedic Hospitals, Dispensaries and PatIents treated in 1961. 1966 and 1971 26 9.2 Public Health ActivitIes, 1966-67 to 1969-70 27 9.3 Public Health Activity, Persons Vaccinated, 1961 to 1970 27 9.4 Public Health ActIVIty, D.C.G. Vaccination, 1970 27

10 EDUCATION 10.1 School, Scholars and Teachers In Primary Schools in Non-Municipal Areas, 1970-71 28 10.2 Education 10 Non-Mumclpal Areas, 1970-71 28 10.3 Number and Type of Educationsl Institutions, Number of Pupils and Teachers, 1961-62,1965-66 & 1969-70 29 10.4 Directory of Colleges and Technical InstitutIOns ctc, as on 31-3-1971 29 10.5 Number o( Students Appearmg and PasslOg the Secondary School Certificate ExamlOatlon, 1961 to 1970 30 10.6 Enrolment of Students ID Clallses I to V, VI to VIIJ aod IX to XI with Percentage by Sex to its Corresponding Estimated Population within Age group 6 to 11, 11 to 14 14 to 17 respecthely 31 iii PAGf!8

II ADMINISTRATION 11.1 Strength of Pobce, 1970-7] 31 11.2 Proportion of Area, Population and Cognisable Offences per Police, 1970 31 1 J.3(A) General Results of Tnals of Crimmal Cases, 1961 to 1970 31 11.3(B) Number of Cognisable Cnmes reported, 1961 to 1970 32 11.4 JaIls. 1960. 1965 and 1970 31 11.5 Instruments registered and Value of Property transferred, 1960. 1965 and 1970 3) 11.6 Land Revenue realised, 1960-61 to 1969-70 33

12 PLACES OF PUBLIC ENTERTAINMENT, PRESSES AND JOURNALS

12.1 Newspapers published in DIfferent Languages, 1960-61 and 1969 33 12.2 PrintIog Presses, 1961 and 1968 34 12.3 CiDema Theatres, 1970-71 34 13 TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION

13.1 Railway Mileages and Names of'Railway Stations, 1970-71 34 13.2 Road Kllometreage by Type of Surface and Category of Roads, ]960-61, 1965-66 and 1969-70 35 13.4 ClfCUlt House/InspectiOn Bungalow/Travellers Bungalows mamtained by P.W.D. and Local Bodies is

14 LOCAL BODIES

14 1 Number of Local BodIes and Organs of Democratic Decentralisation, 1961-62 to 1970-71 36 14.2 CompositIon of MunIcIpal CorporatIon and MUnIcIpalItIes, 1961. 1966 and 1971 36 14.3 Composition of District Panchayat as on 1-1-1971 36 14.4 Composition of Taluka Panchayats as on 1-1-1971 37 14.5 Composition of Nagar Panchayats as on 1-1-1971 37-38 14.6 ComposltJon of Gram Panchayats as on 1-1-1971 38 14.7 Income and Expenditure of MUDlcipalities, 1969-70 39 14.8 Income and Expenditure of District Panchayat/Taluka Panchayats, 1963-64, 1966-67 and 1969-70 39 14.9 Income and Expenditure of Gram and Nagar paochayats.1969-70 40

15 WAREHOUSES AND GODOWNS

15.1 Number, Location and Capacity of Warehouses as on 1-1-1971 41 15.2 Number, Location and Capacity of Warehouses owned by Co-operative Societies as on 1-1-1971 41-42

16 PRICES

16.1 Average RetaIl Prices of Staple Foodstuffs, 1970 43 16.2 Consumer Price Index Number for Industrial Workers at Ahmadabad and Dbavnagar 43-44

17 JOINT STOCK COMPANIES, BANKS AND INSURANCE (a) JOINT STOCK COMPANIES

17.1 Joint Stock Companies. 1969-70

(b) BANKING

17.2 Scheduled and Non-scheduled Banks, 1960, 1965 and 1970 4~ 17.3 Number and Type of Co-operahve Banks, 1960-61, 1965-66 and 1969-70 45

(c) INSURANCE

17.4 Life Insurance Policies issued and Sum Insured. 1961 to 1970

18 FAIRS AND FESTIVALS AND ANCIENT MONUMENTS

18.1 Fairs and Festivals "'-49 18.2 Ancient Monuments SO

iv SECTION II-CENSUS TABLES BASED ON FULL COUNT

PAGES

Introductory Note to Census Tables 53-59

A-General Population Tables

Note 61-63

Table A-I Area, Houses and Population 64-65

AppendIx II Number of Villages with a Population of 5,000 and over aad Towns with a Population under 5,000 65

AppendIx III Houseless and Institutional Popul~tion 66

Table A-JI Variation in Population dUring Seventy Years 67

AppendIX District showmg 1961 Population accordmg to its Territorial Jurisdiction in 1961, Changes in Area and Population of 1961 adJusted to JUrisdIction of 1971 67

Table A-III Villages classifIed by Population 68-69

Appendix Villages clasSIfied by Population-Summary 68-69

Table A-IV Towns and Urban Agglomerations classified by Population in 1971 with Variation since 1901 70-72

Appendix I New Towns added in 1971 and Towns in 1961 declassified in 1971 73

Explanatory Note-A Each New Town added in 1971 showing tbe Name of Village with its Land Revenue Record No. Area and Population as in 1961 now constitutmg Town 73

Appendix II Changes in Area of Towns (with Population) between 1961 and 1971 and Reasons for Change in Area 73

Special Appendix Statement showing the Constituent Villages of each of the Towns at 1971 Census 73

B-EcODomic Tables

Nete 75

Table B-1 Part-A Workers and Non-workers according to Main ActiVIty classIfied by Sex and Age-groups 76-77

Table B-II Workers and Non-workers in Cities and Non-city Urban Areas according to Main Activity classifIed by Sex and Age-groups 78-83

v C-Soeial aDd Cultural Tables

PAGES Note 8S

Table C-V Motber Tongue (Alpbabetical Order) 86-89

Table C-VII Religion 90-91

Table C-VIlI Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes

Part-A Classification by Literacy and Industrial Category of Workers and Non-workers accordinl to Mam Activity among Scheduled Castes 92-95

Appendix Scheduled Castes class.ified by Literates and Illiterates 96-105

Part-B Classification by Literacy and Industrial Category of Workers and Non-workers according to Mam ActiVity among Scheduled Tribes 106-107

AppendIX Scheduled TrIbes classified by Literates and Dliterates 110-121

E-Establishment Tables

Note 122-124

Table E-l Distribution of EstablIshments by Broad Types 125

Table E-II Part-A Distribution of Manufacturing, Processing or Servicing Establishments other than Household Industnes classified by Registered Factories, Unregistered Workshops and Size of Employment 126-127

Table E-II Part-B Distribution of Manufacturing, Processing or Servicing Establishments other than Household Industries classified by Industry. Fuel/Power or Manual used and Size of Employment 128-141

Table E-I1 Part-C Distribution of Household Industry Establishments classified by Industry, Fuel/Power used and Size of Employment 142-141

Table E-I1I Distribution of Trade/Commercial Establishments classified by the Type of Business or Trade and Size of Employment 148-149

Table E-IV Distribution of Establishments ( other than Manufacturing, Processing or Servicing or Business and frade Establishments) by SIze of Emplo)ment 150-153

Annexure National Industrial Clasllliication, 1970 (D,visions and Major Groups) 154-1S5

vi PREFACE

The DIstrict Census Handbook Volumes for We, therefore, strongly pleaded the case before the 1971 Census have been brought out in record time. RegIstrar General during his visit to Gujarat in June Part A and B of the District Census Handbook 1972 and he very kindly agreed to permit us to Volumes 1971 have been already brought out within publIsh Part C-I in the present form. about a year of the Census count. Part A contains the Town and Village Directories and Part B contains Dlstnct level statIstical data on various socio­ the Primary Census Abstract. Part C which is now economic topics have assumed very great importance being published contains the departmental statistics at a stage when the State is forging ahead with the and the full count Census tables. The departmental formulatIOn of its fifth developmental plan. It would statistIcs have been collected from various depart­ facilitate considerably the task of the framers of the ments of the State and Central Governments and district and State plans, if they had with them the statutory bodies and Corporations. The Census basic statistical data which would provide a deep in­ tables which have been presented in this volume are sight into the infrastructure that obtains in each only the full count tables. District It would enable them to undertake techno­ economic appraisal of the resources available and It was our original intention to include in Part C the felt needs of the district. Structural changes that of the Distnct Census Handbook all full count and have taken place during the past decade and the sample tables. But since the sample tables which inter-regional disparities within the district could be are being mechanically complied at the national level properly gauged with the help of the statistical data are not likely to become available for quite some that is here provided. time, due to a vartety of reasons, we thought. ~t would not be proper to withhold the publication of The present volume-Part C-I of the District departmental statIstics and full count tables which Census Handbook has been divided into two sections. are already compded. any longer than necessary. SectIon I contains the departmental statistics which are grouped under eighteen different heads and com­ I, therefore made a special request to the Regis­ pnse of as many as shty eight tables. The data has trar General, IndIa, to allow me to spilt up Part C been collected from the departments of the State into two-C-I and C-I1-and publish immediately in and Central Governments and statutory Corporations. Part C-I the departmental statistics and full count like Life· Insurance Corporation of India, Food Cor­ tables and defer the publication of Part c-n which poration of India, Central Ware Housing Corporation will contain the sample tables and other data as and the Gujarat Electricity Board etc. The State originally contemplated. This request of mine had Bureau of Economics and Statistics have checked the active support of the State Director of the Bureau the data flowing from various sources and have not of Economics and Statistics, since he was withhold­ only vouchsafed the authenticity and accuracy of the ing during the current year, the publication of the data presented here. but have also supplemented it StatIstIcal Abstracts of the Districts which were with some very useful data which was in their posses­ customarily published every year. In delaying the sion. The compilation of the departmental statis­ publication of the data already collected, on the tics has been a joint endeavour of this Directorate ground that we were waiting for the sample tables and the State Bureau of Economics and Statistics. to get ready. we would be depriving the administra­ tive departments of the State Government of some Section II of this volume contains thirty one very valuable material, at a time when they were Census tables based on full count, including appendices. formulating the Fifth Five Year Plan for the State. All the tables and appendices of A series-General

Y-li2-1 Population Tables A-I to A-IV - according to the graphy and Kum. Jyotsna Shah from the Bureau. who publication plan of 1971 Census have been included patIently went on checkmg the data and compIhng here. They contain information about Area, Houses the tables WIth adnurable smcenty till the end also and Population, Decadal variation since 1901, villages deserve a SpeCIal mentlOn. They stuck to the tIme classified by population, towns and urban agglomera­ lInut ongmally set and honoured the commItment tion classified by population in 1971 with variation made by thelf Dlfector about handmg over of the since 1901. Only two tables from B series, which manuscnpts of the tables entrusted to them. withm contain the economic tables-B-! Part A and B-II­ hnuts whIch at the outset appeared to be a sheer have been included here. They relate to workers and ImpossIbIhty. My smcere and heartfelt thanks are non-workers according to main activity classified by due to them and theIr Illustnous leader for the patIence sex and age groups and workers and non-workers in and perservance WIth which they have completed this cities and non-city urban areas according to main aSSIgnment. activity by sex and age groups. My thanks are as much due to my valued colle­ The C series tables contain soci~l and cultural ague, Shn S. C. Merh, Deputy DIrector m charge of tables. Only three tables and three AppendIces out the DIstnct Census Handbook Umt for the care and of this series, which are on full count have been devotIOn he has bestowed on the accurate compilation included here. They contain data on Mother tongue, of the tables embodled III thIS Volume. We had come Religion, Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes etc. to a workmg arrangement WIth the Bureau that while the entire responsIbIhty for the compIlatIOn of certam The entire set of six Establishment Tables have tables would be taken by the Umt workmg m thIS been included here. The Establishment Schedule was DIrectorate under Shn Merh, the remaming tables canvassed a year before the taking of the Census. would be compiled and checked at the Bureau itself. The data was coded and transferred on punch cards, It gIves me great pleasure to place on record that the and later taken on magnetic tapes which were fed to work done m thIS Unit under the leadership of Shn the electronic computer and the tables were generated Merh was both fast and accurate. ~he'y had also to centrally by the Data Processing Division of Registrar supervise and check the entire material, prepared by General's office. them and receIved from the Bureau before and after It was typed. Shri Merh was ably assisted in thIS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS work by Sarvashn S. M. Shelke and D. S Gosai both The whole hearted help and co-operatlOn winch Research Assistants from the Bureau who spared no 1 have received in compiling this Volume from Shn pams to ensure that the data compiled and typed was P. B. Buch, Director of the Bureau of Economics and faultless in every respect. Many thanks are also due Statistics, deserves a special mention. But for his to the three Statistical Assistants. Sarvashri J. A. mfectious enthusIasm, this Volume would not have Brahmachari, G. U. Shaikh and U. K. Shah. who have seen the hght of the day as early as it has done. HIS worked very sincerely on the compIlations entrusted thorough knowledge of the stage of statistical pre­ to them. Similar thanks are also due to a number of paredness of the various departments of the State Assistant ComplIers and Typists, who have worked Government, and his intimate knowledge of the extent hard ·to make this publicatIon pOSSIble. to which any data furnished by them could be accepted The Census tables have been prepared III the unquestioningly, and the degree of scrutiny to whIch Central TabulatIOn Unit, specially carved for the pur­ certain data should be subjected, has been a source pose, under Shri V. A. Dhagia. Tabulation Officer. and of immense help to us. Each table presented here supervIsed by Shri K. F. Patel, Deputy Director of has been carefully scanned by him and wherever the Census Operations (HQ). This unit has done its work data furnished has been found to be incomplete or with the utmost sincerity and dedication. Shri Dhagia, inconsistent in any manner, the concerned department tI!'I an officer of proved ability, has not only delivered has been asked to re-check and confirm. His colle­ the goods in time but set an example worthy of emula­ agues, Shri M. A. Malavde, Research Officer. Demo- tIOn by producing solid results without much ado and

VlIl complete harmony WIth his team, Shn B. 1. Patel, haVIng agreed to my proposals to brms out Part C-I TabulatIon Officer. and his team has prepared the 'A' of the llistrlct Census Handbook Volumes as a sepa­ senes tables and It must be srud to theIr credIt that rate pubhcatIOn. they have been found nearly flowless on scrutiny by Registrar General's office. I have to acknowledge my very smcere thanks to both the TabulatIon Officers, I am Bfateful to Shri J. J. MIstry, Deputy Secre­ who are veterans m the field and to Shn K. F. Patel, tary m the General AdmirustratIon Department for Deputy DIrector of Census OperatIons ~HQ), under always havmg shown readmess to apprecIate our whose able gUldance they have worked and produced point of View, and expedited the issue of Government results which speak for themselves. order!; at a speed which can be called uniformly extra­ ordmary. I am ever so grateful to the General Admi­ In the end, I shall be failmg m my dunes if I nistratIon Department for the kind and sympathetic do not place on record my very sincere and heartfelt attitude they have always taken to all matters emanat­ thanks to Shri A. Chandra Sekhar. RegIstrar General, mg from the Census OrganisatlOn. India and Dr. B. K. Roy Burman. Deputy Registrar General, IndIa for the very valuable and instructive suggestIOns receIved from them from time to time. I Shri G. J. Gonsalves. DIrector of Government am partIcularly grateful to them both for allowing me Pnntlng and StatIonery. Government of Gujarat. took to pubhsh thts Volume m slight deviation from the spectal interest to see that the agency fixed for print­ publIcation programme envisaged earlier ing executed the work without any loss of time. I am grateful to him and hIS Deputy Duector, Shri T. A. I am deeply mdebted to Shri L. R. Dalal. leS. Salfuddin for the valuable help given to us from time Chlef Secretary to the Government of Gujarat. for to time

AHMADABAD. c. C. DOCTOR, 5th August. 1972. Director of Census Operations. Gujarat.

IX

SECTION I

Departmental Statistics

INTRODUCTORY NOTE

Departmental Statistics

An effort has been made to present III thIs part of the Handbook the baSIC data of the dlstnct m 6~ drffe­ rent tables prepa.red from the materIal collected from various admmlstratIve departments of the State Govern­ ment and the Government of India as well as from various statutory organisatIOns hke the Gujarat ElectrlCIty Board, the Lue Insuln.nce Corporation of India, the Food Corporation of India, the Reserve Bank, Central and State Warehousmg Corporations etc. A mere glance at the contents of the tables presented m thIS volume would show that they provide a deep lDSlght mto the mfra,structure of the dIstrict which wIll prove useful not only to the admmistrator and the social, political and research worker but also to the framers of the DJstrict and the State plans. It has also been deVIsed m order to provIde mterestmg materIal to the reader who wants to know morE about the DIstrict. The tables highlIght the structural changes that have undergone m varIOUS spheres of activIty m the dIstrICt dunng the perIod 1961-197]. An attempt has been made to present the data taluka­ wise as far as possible m order to faCIlitate mter-regional comparlsons wIthin the dIstrIct.

The ta.bles on departmenta.l statistics mcluded in the present series of Handbooks are more or less deVIsed on the hnes of the DistrICt Census Handbooks of 1961 Census so as to make the data comparable. In addItIon to these, some useful data on agrICultural research sta.tions, veterinary and animal husbandry mstItutIOns, rest houses, land revenue collections, secondary school certifica.te exa.minations, forests, compositIOn of Panchayati Raj bodIes, etc., have also been included.

The tables on departmental statIstics have been grouped under 18 dIfferent heads as hsted below :-

I Ramfall and Temperature XI AdmllllstratlOn II VIt&1 Statistics XII Public Entertainment, Presses and Journals III AgrlCulture, mcluding Forests XIII Transport and CommunicatIOns IV LlVemock XIV Looal BodIee V Cooperation XV Warehousing VI FisheriM XVI PnceB VII Factorie!'l XVII Joint Stock Companies, Insurance, Banks VIn Eleotricit y and Cooperative SOCIetIes IX Medteal and PublIc Health XVIII Fans and FestIvals and AncIent X Educa.tIon Monuments

A brief deSCrIptIOn of the contents of the tables included under ea~h of the above groups lS glven in the following palagraph!'! :-

I-Rainfall and Temperature

ThiS i!foup contams two tables-one on ramfall and the other on temperatures in the dIstrICt.

Table No. 1.1 gives the mean maXImum, mean mmImum, hIghest and lowest temperatures recorded at the distrICt headquarter stations-monthwise for the years 1961 to 1970. Table No. 1.2 grves the month"Ise detmls of lam/all and ramy days recorded at the distrICt headquarter stations for the years 1961 to 1970.

II-Vital Statistics

This group contams two tables-one on bIrth and death rates based on mid-year population estlmates and the second on the number of dl.Oaths ill the dIstrIot by seleoted causes.

Table No. 2.1 gIveS the bIrth and death rates for a penod of ten years 1961 to 1970-based on m:d-year population estimated by and the number of births and deaths registHed for each dIstnct by the Dmctorate of Health SerVIces, Ahmadabad. The mid-year population has been estimated by projectlllg the 1961 populatlOn arrIved at the time of 1961 Census. The figures of bIrths and deaths have been complIed on the bas1s of district and taluka. rt'turns received m the State Health Department. Table No. 2.2 gIves the figures of deaths III the district by selectetil canse!'! for the years 1961, 1966 and 1970.

3 III-Agriculture

ThIS group contains nme tables whICh gIve important data pertaining to the agricultural sector of the dis­ triot's ecollomy.

Table No. :U gIves the details of uttlIsatIOn of land III the distri('t for the years 1961-62 and 1967·68. It shows the figures for oultivated and un-cultIvated land, barren, fallow and cultivable waste land etc. Table. No. 3.2 gIves the figures of area and outturn of principal crops for the years 1961-62 to 1970-71, highhghting the croppmg pattern of the district. Table No. 3.3 gIVE,S details of the lfrIgation pIOjects III the dIStflC't wIth particulars of capacity, water spread and command areaS as on 1st April 1971. Table No. 3.4 gIves detaIls of irrigated areaS by sourceS of irrigation for the years 1961-62 to 1967-68. Table No. 3.5 gIves the detaIls of area under lITIgated crops for years 1961-62 and 1967-68. Table No. 3.6 is an mteresting table whIch gives talukawlse percentage of areas under dIfferent orops for the years 1965-66 and 1968-69 showmg the relative Importance of the crops viz-a-vis the total area undel such crops in the dIstrict as well as the total Clopped area of the talukas. These percentagf:s have been calculated on the basis of prOVisional talukawlse figures maintamed by the State Department of AgriLulture. 'l'ablt> No. 3.7 gives thb details of the location of agrICultural research stations III the dIstrIct 80S III 19()9-70 with a brief description of the nature of actiVIties carnEd out at each centre. Table zJNo. 2.8 gives the area under different tyPfS of forests lU the dIstrict for the years 1961-62 1969-70. The forests have been diVIded mto fonr broad categories, namely, Reserved, Protected, UnclaSSIfied a.nd Private-the first three of whlOh are under the control of the State Forest Department. ThE,se figures are made available for the first time by the ChIef Conservatol' of FOl'ests. Tablfl No. 3.9 gives the market placfs whele a. major portion of the agricultural produce of the district is bemg marketed. The table contams the names of produce Markets regulated under the Agrioultural Produoe Markets Aot of 19~9 giving detaIls of mam yards, sub­ yards, year of establishment and the agricultural commodIties bought and sold III those market~. The intormation .embodIed III this table pertains to the year 1970-71.

1V -Livestock

This group contains four tables which give the deta~ls of lIvestock wealth, animal husbandry promotion and poultry fsrms located m the dlstriot. Table No. 4:.1 gives the results of hvestock f:ensuses conducted In the dis­ trict by the State's Bureau of Eoonomics and Stat,Istios III the years 1961 and 1966. Table No. 4.2 gIveS the details of the location of animal husbandry, and poultry farms in the diEltrwt as in 1969-70. It givE'S further details about the agenoy of management, year of establIshment and a brief desoription of the actiVIties being oarried out III those farms. Table No. 4.3 WhICh IS very similar to the preceding tabID, gives detaIls of various animal husbandry and poultry rearing aotiVItes m the district as in 1970-7]. Table No. 4.4 gives a hst of varIOns types of veterinary institutions available m the district viz., vettrinary hospitals, vetermary dlspensalles and sub­ dlspensaries, first aid vetermary centres, oross-breeding centres, artIficial msemmatlOn ct.ntres and sub-centres, mobIle veterinary dIspensaries etc.

V -Co-operation

Thls group mclndes only one table, namely, No. EU whlOh ~hows the number, membershIp and financial ,position of co-operativt societies m the district for 1969-70. The table shows the number of different types of oo-opera~ive societies, both credit and non-credit, wlth details of membershIp, workmg callital, loans, share ,oapital, reserve and other fnnds and deposits.

VI-Fishin~

This group moludes only one table, namely, No. 6.1 which gives the details of fishing centres, landing places and number of 6.shmg boats according to size in the district as on 31st Match 1971. ThE' tahle also gIve ..'::. the information about the n'lmber of fishermen's rooperative societIes .1lld their membershIp in these sooieties.

VII-Registered Faeiories

ThIS group lDcludes three tables (In factory and industrial establIshments and strikes and lor kouts at th(lse establishment in the dIstrict.

Table No. 7.1 gIves the number and types of working factories showmg aHr8ge em!J~oYID(:'Dt therein for the years 196f), 1965 and 1970, The workmg factorIes have 1 een shown under variol's imh:shial clflsses accordmg

4 to the Standard IndustrIal ClasslficatIOn adopted by the State Factorles Department. Table No. 7.2 gIVes the statIstIcs relatmg to factory mdm~trIes In the dIstrict for the years 1961 to 1967. ThIS table IS based on the results of annual survey of mdustrIes bemg conducted by the State Bureau of Economics and StatIstICs m collaboratIOn WIth the Central StatIstICal OrgamsatIOn, New DelhI. The table has been dIVIded mto two parts of wmch the first part gIves the actual figures of persons employed, productIve capItal, ex-factory value of output and net value added by manufacture for all Illdustries covered under the annual survey III the State The second part shows the dIstrICt's relative share III those very Items m terms of percentages of the State totals. Table No. 7 3 shows the detaIls of mdustrIal strIkes and lockouts whICh took place in the dIstrICt during 1970. The table gIves detaIls of the mdustry codeR of the umts affected by such strIkes and 10 kouts number of such events, un,tR affected and the numbf'r of man days lost

VIII-Electricity

ThIS group mcludes only one table VIZ., No. 8.1 whICh gIVe!! the data on the consumptwn of electriCity accordmg to purpoRes m the distrIct for the years 1960-61, 1965-66 and 1970-71. The data pertams to power houses run by the State Electncity Board as well as those run by pnvate hcencpes The consumptlOn has been claSSified mto four broad classe ... VIZ. domestIc. commerCIal lIght and small power, mdustnal and other purposes.

IX-Medical and Public Health

ThIS group contams five tables gIVIllg data on medIcal and pubhc health faCIlIties avaIlable m the dIstrICt.

Table No 9 l(A) gIves the number of allopathIC hospItals and dISpenSarIes m the dIstrICt WIth detaIls of beds avaIlable and the outdoor and mdoor patIents treated for the years 1960, 1965 and 1970 whIle table No. 9.1(B) gIves SImIlar data for AyurvedIC medIcal mstltutIOns for the years 1961, 1966 and 1971. Table No.9 2 gIves detaIls of pubhc health actIVIties m the dll,tnct for the years 1966-67 to 1969-70. ThiS table gIVes the number of prImary health centres, rural dISpenSarIes, maternal and chIld health centres and famIly plannmg centres eXIstIng In the dIstrIct m those years alongwlth the number of persons treated thermn. Table No. 9.3 gIves the data on another Important actIVIty of the State Health Department, v~z., small-pox vaccmatIOn m the dIstnct for a penod of ten years from 1961 to 1970. The table gIVes yearWlse figures of prImary vaccmatIOns and revaccma­ tIOns carrICd out by the State Health Department m those years. Table No.9 4: gIVes detaIls of B.O G. vacci­ natIOn programme III the dIstrIct It shows the number of persons vaccmated in the talukas III whICh thIS programme was launclwd III 1970

X-Education

ThIS group mcludcs SIX tables gIvmg valuable mformatlOn on prImary, secondary, collegIate and techmcal education m the dIstrIct.

Table No.1 0 1 gIves the data on schools. i-.cholars and teachers III non-muUlCIpal areas of the dIstrICt for the year 1970-71 The data m thIS table have been presented talukawise and contams, besides the number of schools, students and teachcrs, mformatIOn on VIllages Wlth or WIthout schools. Table No. 10.2 gIves the statIstical data about educatIOn III non-mUnICipal areas of the distrICt for the year 1970-71 and mcludes talukawise data on average attendance of pupIls per school and the number of students per thousand of populatIOn per prImary school and per teacher m prImary school Table No 10 3 gives an overall pIcture of educatIOn m the dIstrIct and gIVes detaIls of mstitutlOns, pupIls and teachers m four broad categorIes namely, primary, secondary, higher and others for the years 1961-62, 1965-66 and 1969-70. The figures for pupIls and teachers have been gIven seXWlse. Table No 104 gIves an mventory of colleges and techUlcal mstltutIOn eXistIng In the dIstrIct as on 31st March 1971. The table No. 105 gIves the centrewise data on candIdates appearIng and passmg at the S('condary School CertIficate ExammatIOn for the years 1961 to 1970 FIgures In thIS table are shown separately for the March and October exammatIOns Table No. 106 shows the figures of enrolment of students m Classes I to V, VI to VIII and IX to XI WIth percentages by sex to ItS correspondIng estImated populatlOn wlthm age groups 6 to 10. 11 to 14 and 14 to 17 respectIvely for the years 1960-61, 1965-66 and 1969-70.

XI-Administration

ThIS group mcludes seven tables glvmg vltal data on admmlstratlOn m the dIstrict

Table No. 11.1 shows the strength of the polIce force m the dIstrIct for the year 1970-71 by vanous cate­ gones of personnel and also by permanent and temporary status. It may be noted that Central Pohce estabhsh­ ments such as Railway Pohce, SpeCIal Reserve Police, Pohce Trammg Schools and Inspector General of Pohce'iI

Y-52-3 establIshments have been excluded from the per vIe", of thIs table. Table No 11.~ gIves the dlstnctwise data on the proportIOn of area, populatIOn and cognisable offences per polIce for the yeal 1970 Table No. 11.3(A) gIves the re~mlt1! of the trials of crimmal cases for the years 1961 to 1970. The table shows the number of offences reported and the manner in whlCh the cases were disposed off. Table No. 11.3(B) gIves the number of coglllsable offenceI'! reported III the dIstrIct for the year!! 1961 to 1970. The offences have been claSSIfied III eIght broad categonee llccordmg to the nature of offences. Table No. 11.4 gIves the data on JaIls of the dIstrIct for the years 1960, 1965 and 1970. The table shows the number of prIsons and theIr authorIsed accommodatIOn along With the ca,tegory of pflBOnerf\ mcludmg those received and dIscharged durmg the relevant years. Table No. 11 5 grvee the data on m1!truments regrstered, and the value of property transferred durmg the years 1960, 1965 and 1970. The table covers both n,ovable and Immovable propertIes and also compulsory and optIOnal registratIOns Ta ble No. 11 6 grvel'i the figure!! of collectIOn of land revenue III the dIstrIct for the years 1960-61 to 1969-70

XII-Places of Public Entertainment, Presses and Journals

ThIll group conllH'!tll of three tables grvmg statIstICS of newspapen; and Journ.lls publIshed m the dIRtnct, pnntmg preMe1! and cmema theatre~

Table No. 12.1 glVel'i the figures of newspapers publtshed m dIfferent languages III the dlstnct for the year~ 1966-61 and 1969 The Jou-rnals have been claSSIfied Ill' 0 dally, weekly, fortmghtly, monthly, quarterly and others and have been dIfferently shown for Enghsh, GUJluatl, Hmdi Itnd other languages. Table No. 12.2 gIves the talukawise data. on the number of prmtmg presses whIch eXIsted m the dlstnct m the years 1961 and 1968. Table No. 12.3 grve1! the talukawise 10clttIOn and number of cmemlt threatres as m 1970-71 WIth details of monthy averagee of epectator1!. The tourmg talkies have also been mcluded m thIS tltble.

XIII-Transport and Communications

ThIS group mcludes four tables on transpGrt and commumca,tlon faClhtres available m the dIstrIct.

Table No. 13 1 gIVes detaIls of raIlway mIleage,; and the raIlway statIOns m the dlstnct for the year 1970-7l. The raIlway mIleages have been shown separately for dIfferent guages of raIlway hne and the raIlway statIOns have been 1!hown talukaWIse Table No. 13 2 shows the roltd kilometreage by type of surface and category of road in the dIetnct for the yearl'! 1960-61, 1964-65 Itnd 1969-70. The data have been pre'lented for NatIOnal HIghways, State Highwaye, Major DIstrIct Roads, Other DIstnct Roads and VIllage Roads and the surface hitS been claSSIfied byaephalt, cement concrete, water bound macadum and murram Itnd other lower types Table No 13 3 gIves the tonnage of Import and 'export cargo handled at each port of the dIstrICt for the years 1960-61, 1964-65 and 1969-70. Separate fIgures have been gIven for foreigrr Itnd coastal traffIC and also for salhng and steamer vessels. Table No. 13 4 gives the hst of Atith~ grahas (cIrcmt houses), )- 'tshram grahas (mspection bungalows), Aram grahs (rel'!t housel'i) and Dharltmshalas III the dIstrIct mamtamed by the State P W D, Panchayats and Mumcipahties for the U1!e of travelling offICers and the pubhc The detaIls of the mamtammg authonties have a,lso been shown m the table

XIV-Local Bodies

ThIS group mclurleR statIstICal mformatIOn pertaming to the mstltutlOns of local self-government namely MUnICIpalItIes, MUlllcrpal CorporatIOns and DIstrlCt, Taluka, Nltgar and Gram PaIichayats

Table No. 14.1 gIves the number of local bodIes 8,nd org8,ns of democratIC decentralisatIon m thl' dlstnct for the years 1961-62 to 1970-71. The table covers MuniCIpal CorporatIOns, l\Iumcrpahtles, DIstnct Local Boards and DIstrlCt, Taluka, Nag»r and Gram Panchayats. 'l'able No. 14 2 shows the compOSItIOn of Mumclpal CorporatIOns and Murucipahties III the dIstrIct (or the years 1961, 1966 and 1971. BeSIdes the data on the total number of seats, the table gIves details of reserved seats for scheduled castes, scheduled tnbes and women and also of those cate­ gones returned agamst unreserved seats. Table No. 14.3 shows the compOSItIOn of the DIStrICt Panchayat as on 1st January 1971. It covers all aSSOCIate, elected and ex-offICIO members of the DIStrICt Panchayat. SImIlarly table No. 14 4 ehows the compOSItion of the Taluka Panchayats of the dIstrict as on 1st January, 1971 and tables No 14.5 and 14 6 show the compOSItIOn of the Nagar !tnd Gram Panchayats respectIvely Table No 14 7 shows the detalle of mcome Itnd expendIture of the mumclpahtws of the dIStrICt for the year 1970-71 whIle the subsequent table No. 14 8 gives the detaIls of the mcome 8,nd expendIture of Taluka and DIstrict Panchayats for the years ]963-64, 1966-67 and 1969-70. Tltble No. 14 9 gITes liIimilltr dltta for the Gram and Nagar Panchayats for the year 1969-70

6 XV-Warehouse; and Godowns

Thull group contams three tables whICh flhow det~lls of the faCIlIties for iltorage and w:uehousmg m the dIstnct. 4 Table No. 15 1 gIves the detaIls of the locatIOn and cltpaClty of warehouses of the dIstrIct owned by the State CIVIl SupplIes Department, Oentral Warehouslllg CorporatIOn I!.nd the Gujl!.rat State W I!.rehouslllg CorporatIOn as on 1st Ja.nuary 1971. Table No. 15 2 glvelil detMllil of godowns owned by co-operatrve lilOCle+le'" of the district and theIr capa.citles as on 1st JanUluy, 1971. The names of the SOCIetIes and the taluk:as of their location Lave also been shown Table No. 15 3 gIves the locstIOn and MpaClty of warehoUl.es of the Food OorporatIOn of IndIa III the dlstnC't

XVI-Price;

ThIS group mcludes two tables, one on a;vera~e retaIl prIces of staple food-stuffs and the other on the consumer pnce index.

Table No. 16 1 shows the average retaIl prIces of stltple food-stuffs monthwu;e recorded at the dIstrICt head­ quarter town III 1970. The commodltiM mcluded III thIS table a.re cereals namely rice (medIUm), whell,t, jowar and ba]fland pulses namely arhar dal (tur), moong and udid. Table No. 16 2 gives the consumer price in~el[ numbers for llldustrial worker at the Ahmadabad and Bhavnagar centres for the years 1961 to 1970. BeSIdes general llldlCes, the group llldJCes haTe also been shown. FIgures for the years 1961 to 1969 have been ahown for full years whIle those for 1970 have been ihown monthwise.

XVII-Joint Stock Companies, Banks and Insurance

ThIS group contams four tablel whlCA give VItal data on vanous flllanmal mstItutlOns of the dIStrict.

Table No. 17.1 gIves the details of the Joint Stock Oompanles regIstered III the dIstnct for the year 1969-70. The companIes have been claSSified into 10 mdustrlal classes and theIr number, authorIsed capItal and subscflbed capItal have been shown m the table. Table No. 17 2 gives the number of scheduled and non-scheduled banks m the dIstrIct for the years 1960, 1965 and 1970. Table No. 17.3 gives the number and type of co-operatIve banks III the dIstflct for the years 1960-61, 1965-66 and 196~-70. The table covers all type!'. of cooperatIve banks mcludmg Land Development Banks, Industrial Banks and Urban Oooperatlve banks Table No. 17 4, shows the data pertammg to LIfe Insurance pohciel! Issued and sums Insured in the distnct for the years 1961 to 1970. The table also gIves the number of authOrIsed agents during the relevant years.

XVIII-Fair, and Festivals &nd Ancient Monuments

ThIS group contams two tables, one on faIrs and festivals and the other on anCIent monuments

Table No. 18 1 glVes the detaIled talukawlse mforma,tlOn Il,bout the faIrs and festivals of the dIstrIct, theIr occaSIOn dates, estimated congregation and transport facilities availa.ble for going to such faIrs and festivals. Table No. 18 2 gIves a lIst of anCIent monuments protected both by the State Government as well as the UnlOB Government and a brief descnptlOn of each of them and the period during whIch they were rinsed

Umform table numbers have been adopted III the handbooks for all the dIstrIcts Wherever a partICular table IS not applIcable to or could not be complIed for want of mformatIOn III any partIcular dIStrIct, It has been omItted It, would therefore appear III such cases that the sequence has been broken.

To faCIhtate further reference, the source of mformatIOn for compilIllg the table as well as explanatory note" about the umts they refer to and other relevant partICulars haw been gIven at the foot of the table. The following abbreVIatIOlls have been used 111 the tables.

(1) N. A =Not AvaIlable (2) =NIL

7

DEPARTMENTAL STATISTICS

TAB,L£ 1,1

MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM TEMPERATURE, 1961 TO 1969 AT HEADQUARTERS STATION

CENTRE : DOHAD (In Centigrade) [In Centigradej 81. No. Month/Year MiUlmum Maximum SI. No. Month/Year Mmimum Maximum 2 3 4 2 3 4 1961 1965

I January 7 33 1 January 10 32 2 February 6 35 2 February 11 33 3 March 14 40 3 March Ii 38 4 Apnl 19 43 4 April 16 43 S May 25 43 5 May 23 42 6 June 20 39 6 June U 39

7 July 22 3S 7 July 21 3'1 8 August 22 33 8 August 20 35 9 September 20 31 9 September 20 35 10 October IS 33 iO October 17 38 11 November 13 32 II November 12 35 12 December 7 29 12 December 10 32

1962 1966

1 January 3 29 I Janllary II) 32 2 February 9 33 2 February 13 3S .3 March 13 38 3 March 13 39 4 April 19 45 4 April 20 41 5 May 21 44 5 May 2~ 4J 6 June 23 38 6 June 23 43

7 July 22 39 7 July 21 3.9 8 August 21 36 II August 22 33 9 September 17 40 9 Septemb« 20 3"1 10 October ]4 34 10 October 111 38 II November ]3 34 II November 15 36 12 December 9 33 12 December IQ 1tl

t~7 1963 ., 1 January 11 28 i January 22 2 FeblUary 15 33 2 February 9 37 3 March 19 3 Malch 15 l8 35 April 4 Apnl 22 37 4 17 42 5 May 25 40 5 May 21 43 6 June 24 37 6 June 2~ 41

7 July 23 33 7 Jul)' 22 33 8 August 22 t August 21 31 29 September 9 September 21 30 9 1!t :J7 )0 October 19 to October 16 37 33 N o\!Cll1bcr 14 11 November 17 31 U 34 12 December 13 28 12 December 12 32

1964 1968

1 January 3 31 a January 6 35 2 February 7 36 2 February 8 33 3 March 12 39 3 March 14 38 4 Aped 17 43 4 April 18 42 5 May 17 44 5 May 21 41 6 June 21 39 ,fj June 22 41

7 July 21 35 1 July U 39 8 August 22 34 11 August 21 31 9 September 21 34 9 Seplember 20 35 10 October 14 36 ~O October IS 35 11 November ]0 35 11 November 12 34 12 December 6 32 12 December ~ 33

}>..I 11 T..A&E 1.1-Con~ MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM TEMPERATURE, 1961 TO 1969 AT HEADQUARTERS STATION-Concid.

[In Centigrade] [In Centigrade) Sl.No. Month/Year Mimmum MaxllDllm 51. No. Month/Year Minimum Maximum 1 l 3 4 1 2 3 4

1969 1969

January 6 32 7 July 22 38 2 February 11 3S 8 August 21 33 3 March IS 40 9 September 20 34 4 Apnl 20 42 10 October 18 37 S May 23 43 11 November 13 36 6 June 22 40 12 December 9 32

Note: Source: Figures of temperature by mean maximum and mean mIDmlUm (i) India MeteorologIcal Department, Bombay. are not available for thIs dIstrict. As such only the maxImum (ii) DIstrict Stattstical Officer. and minimum figures for the years 1961 to 1969 are shown. Temperature figures for 1970 are not avaIlable.

TABLE 1.2 MONTHLY RAINFALL 1961 TO 1970 AT DISTRICT HEADQUARTER STATION (In MiI1imetresJ 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 SI. Yearl Ramy Monthly Ramy Monthly Rainy Monthly Rainy Monthly Rainy Monthly No. Months days rarn days ram days rain days rdin days rain fall fall fall fall fall 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 January 4.7 2 February 3 March 4 Apnl 5 May 2 37.0 6 JUDe 6 64.5 3 511.4 2 13.2 2 34.2 7 ]uly 17 271.1 10 2393 5 345.5 15 269.6 16 200.2 8 August 12 294.3 9 236.5 20 274.5 10 197.2 10 156.7 9 September 18 311.5 10 445.2 ) ) 213.7 4 56.4 3 31.6 10 October 2.3 2 60.6 It November 343 47.6 12 December Total 53 9438 33 1,013 7 42 9598 33 594.4 29 388.5

1966 1961 1968 1969 1910 51 Year! Ramy - M~nthly- Ramy Monthly RalDY Monthly Ramy Monthl) Rainy - Monthly No. Months da)'s ram days ram days ram days ram days ram fall fall fall fali fall 2 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 1 January 2 February :! March 3 44.1 4 April 5 May 6 June N.A. 85.5 8 142.1 1 27.3 3 169.0 12 341.1 7 July 10 339.6 16 314.2 10 272.3 IS 3610 2 9.5 8 August 8 73.1 12 230.1 11 251.0 13 145.0 17 272.5 I} September 5 886 6 123.5 4 66.0 5 277.1 12 219.8 10 October 1.5 I} November .. 12 December I 52.0 1 17.0 Total 23 566.8 45 906.0 26 618.1 37 9691 43 842.9 Note Source: (1) Rainy days are not recordej for ramfall below 2.5 Mlllimetres. DIrector of Agr!culture. Gujarat. (2) N.A.... ~ot BvaUsbl. 12 TABLE 2.1 BIRTH AND DEATH RATE BASED ON MID-YEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES

year J961 1962 SI. Births and ------1963 1964 196.5 No. Deaths U R ------U ------R U R U R U R 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Blrlhs 5,629 32,941 5,082 43,287 5,106 34.701 5.543 31,092 Male 2.992 17,452 2,693 22,685 6.647 34,400 2,645 18.981 2,893 16,307 3,552 Female 2,637 15,489 2,389 20,602 2,461 17,909 15,720 2,650 14,785 3.095 16,491 2 Birth Rale 36.2 24.9 31.9 31.9 31.4 25.0 33.4 21.9 Male N.A. N.A. 16.9 39.3 Z38 167 16.3 13.7 17.4 11.5 21.0 Female NA. N.A. 15.0 15.2 15.1 12.4 11.3 160 10.4 183 11.4 3 Female births reported per 881 888 887 908 930 82& 1.000 male 916 907 871 921 bIrths 4 Deaths 1,076 11,984 1.058 11,557 1,101 10,317 1,093 8,510 Male 593 5,989 584 6,181 1,066 10,033 590 5,511 578 4,680 570 Female 483 5,995 474 5.376 511 4,806 5,177 515 3,830 496 4,856 5 Death Rate 69 81 6.6 8.5 6.8 7.4 6.6 6.0 6.3 Male N.A. N.A. 7.0 8.8 7.0 6.9 Female 7.7 6.7 6.4 65 N.A. N.A. 6.2 8,2 6.6 7.2 6.9 6.6 5.6 6.1 6.9 6 Female deaths reported per :,000 male 815 1,001 812 870 866 872 deaths 891 818 870 93.

St. year 1966 1967 No. BIrths and ----- 1968 1969 J970 Deaths ------U R U R U R U R U R 2 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Births 5,760 27,019 5,865 32,206 6,266 34,59J 6,448 35,012 6,308 Male 3,177 14,300 3.050 16,889 3,254 38,272 Female 18,041 3,402 l1i,373 3,250 2,583 12,719 2,815 15,317 3,012 16,550 18,346 3,046 16,639 3,058 19,926 2 Bmh Rale 33.3 18.3 33.3 2J.4 34.9 Male 22.5 35.3 22.3 33.8 18.4 9.7 17.3 11.2 18.1 11.7 22.1 Female 14.9 186 11.7 17.4 8.6 16.0 10.2 16.8 10.8 16.7 11.S 10.6 16.4 10.6 3 Female births reported per 1,000 male 813 889 923 907 926 917 bUlhs 895 906 9H 923

4 Deaths 1,261 9,000 1,287 10,476 1,264 Male 9,672 1,394 9,792 1,372 687 4,772 751 5,674 713 5,211 801 9,813 • Female 5,283 756 5,537 574 4,228 536 4,802 551 4,461 593 4,509 616 4,276 5 Death Rate 7.3 6.1 7.3 7.0 7.0 6.3 7.6 6.2 Male 7.6 63 8.2 7.3 7.4 6.1 7.6 6.6 8.4 6.S 7.8 Female 69 5.9 63 6.6 6.4 6.0 6.7 6.8 5.9 6.9 5.S 6 Female deaths reported per 1,000 male 836 886 714 846 773 856 740 deaths 853 81S 772

Note: Source! (a) U=Urban, R=Rural Directorate of Health & Medical N.A =Not available SerVices, Oujarat.

13 TABLE 2.2 DEATHS FROM SELECTED CAUSES, 1961, 1966 AND 1970

81. Causes of Death 1961 1966 1970 SI. Causes of Death 1961 1966 19iO No. No. 1 2 3 4 S 1 2 3 4 5 Total 13,060 10,261 11,185 7 SUIcIde (a) Tolol 16 23 2 1 Cholera 2 8 (b) Male 10 18 2 2 Small-pOl 36 59 19 (c) Female 6 5 Wounding or Accident 3 Plague S 179 126 231 9 WIld beasts. Fevers 1.556 3,962 3.881 4 10 Snake bite • 40 20 30 5 Dysentery and Diarrhoea 3~9 197 167 11 Rabies 10 6 R.espira.tory QJsease ],700 757 219 12 All other causes 3,171 5,109 6.634 Source: Directorate of Health and MedIcal SCl\ices, Gu]arat.

TABLE 3.1

LAND UTILIZATION, 1961-62 AND 1967-68

(Area In '00 Hc.-.::tares) (Area ID '00 Hectares) Sl. S!. No. Classifi~ation of area 1961-62 1967-68 No. C1assdication of area 1961-62 1967-68 2 J 4 2 3 4

Total reportiBg area for land 8,937 11,937 7 Land under miscellaneous tree utillsations purpose. crops and groves not included in area sown • 2 Forest 1,546 2,334 I,IlO 454 3 Barren and unculuvable land 8 Current fallows 178 299 301 4 Land put to non-agricultural S9 9 Other Fallow land 70 81 use. 10 Net area sown 4,908 4,725 5 Cultivable waste S5S 299 11 Area sown more than once ],013 721 6 PermaDent pastures and 511 444 12 Total cropped area (i. e. Gross 5,921 5,446 othoc ;razing lands. cropped area)

Source: Directorate of Agriculture, Gujarat. TABLE 3 Z AREA AND OUTTURN OF PRINCIPAL CROPS, 1961-62 TO 1970-71

(Area In '00 Hectares and Outturn in '00 Tonnes) 1961-62 1962-63 1963-64 1964-65 1965-66 S!. Crops ------_------No. Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn Area OutlLlrn Area Outtum 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 J 12 1 'Rice 1,'355 999 1,279 727 1 314 900 ],258 737 1,216 125 2 Wheat 257 170 244 178 267 223 l7C) ]08 85 71 3 Jow~r 1(6 53 174 117 IS[ 90 154 94 99 49 4 BaJrJ 206 99 22Q 124 22J 143 178 142 212 81 5 Maize 3,141 1,583 3.266 1,706 3,315 516 3,357 1,790 3,430 1 ,2~5 All cereals 3,721 3,403 3,678 3,?31 3,771 3,288 3,591 3,305 3,484 1,834 6 Tur 98 66 8S 53 95 58 101 60 112 48 7 Gram 671 269 636 292 693 375 520 292 101 44 All pulses 882 361 829 386 901 479 741 3116 317 /13 8 Sugarcane 2 8 2 7 3 10 5 20 3 15 9 Groundnut 778 557 8J5 427 769 564 772 564 726 281 10 Sesamum 61 19 66 21 36 JO 13 6 21 4 11 Castorseed 4 2 7 2 8 3 6 2 4 I 12 Cotton 272 274 252 376 266 228 300 270 273 108 13 Tobacco 12 10 II 12 IJ 9 12 11 13 10 1966-67 1967-68 1968-<>9 1969-70 1970-71 SI. Crops ------No. Area Outtllcn Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn 1 2 ]3 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 1 Rice 1,083 126 1,019 645 1,077 141 1,070 876 1,024 914 2 Wheat 54 50 204 235 120 1S3 186 249 222 333 3 Jowar 129 63 150 82 128 65 132 25 124 18 4 BaJrl 288 123 289 179 286 J.32 320 275 .320 279 5 Maize 14 889 1.471 1.860 1,500 750 1,486 1,562 1,470 2,417 All cereals 3.491 1,485 3,769 3,587 3,589 1,482 3,634 3,356 3,653 4,449 to TUr lOS 41 99 58 100 37 111 58 110 65 7 Gram 87 28 408 241 154 74 272 126 296 228 All pulses 305 90 621 339 376 135 55/ 238 609 360 8 SugarC1ne 1 5 I 3 2 4 2 6 2 6 9 Groundnut 605 167 508 369 637 216 587 575 561 571 10 Sesamum 42 9 S4 12 38 7 44 12 38 16 11 CastoTseed 5 ] 8 3 7 3 7 3 7 6 12 Cotton 269 178 288 2~6 274 190 279 297 278 323 13 Tobacco 16 14 21 25 18 24 23 33 25 43

NOle: Source Figures of area and outtmn for the years 1968-69, Director of Agflclllture, GUjarat State. 1969-70 and 1970-71 are provisional.

TABLE 3.3 IRRIGATION PROJECTS WITH PARTICULARS OF CAPACITY, WATER SPREAD AREAS AND COMMAND AREAS AS ON 1-4-1971 Construction Stage Estimated ------Gross Storage capacity Location Cost Date of Stage of Construc- in m. c. ft. 81. Name of the (Rupees 10 CommeD- hon aDd If comptet- ----___ No Project TaJuka Villages River lakhs) cement ed, date thereof F. R. L. Capacity 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (A) Existing Schemes : (I) Karad Devgad Bana Palla Karad 99.88 1955-56 1955-66 455 1,250 (1) Patadungn Dohad Panchwada Khan 8S.28 1955 1965-66 560.50 1,450 (8) Continuing Schemes I (I) Mabl Stage- Santarampur Kadana Mahl 2,10014 IVth Plan 419 54,500 II (Kadana) Scheme (2) Panam 8hehera Kel-Dezar Panam 1,087.70 IVth Plan 418 26,000 Trlbu- Scheme tory of Mahl. (3) Machhan- Jha)od Nansalal Machbll- 94.33 IVth Plan 910.65 1,339 nala (raDtar) nnala Scheme 15 TABLE 3 3-Cone Id

IRRIGATION PROJECTS WITH PARTICULARS OF CAPACITY. WATER SPREAD AREAS AND COMMAND AREAS AS ON 1-4-1971 (Cone/d.)

Total Area under the command in acres Water spread length of Maximum ---- SI. arer. of F.R.L. the Dam height of Gross Culturable comm- Area proposed to No. Name of the in acres (m Ft.) Dam ID Ft. Command and area in acres be irngated m acres Remarks Project area In acres 1 2 11 12 13 14 IS 16 17 (A) Existing Schemes : (I) Kaead 2,144 3,345 97 25,000 15,300 11.200 *Mlsc. works are in progress (2) Plltadungri 2,503 652 83 15,408 12,534 11,148 twork of L.B. is In progress (B) Co.tlnning Schemes : (I) Mahi Stage II Kadana 42,500 4.590 208 52,000 48,1 SO 40.905 (2) Panam 19,370 884 140 96,480 63,104 54,000 Water supply scheme ror Vadodara & Surroundmg lodus- tnal areas (3) Machhannala 1.703 3,375 83.5 9,743 7.492 6,369 Source: Chief Engineer (Irrigation). P. W. D, Gujarat. 1ABLE 34 AREA IRRIGATED BY SOURCES, 1961-62 TO 1967-68

SI. (Area m '00 Hectares) No. Sources 1961-62 1962-63 1963-64 1964-65 1965-66 1966-67 1967-68 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 Government Canals 28 27 28 28 27 }'9 41 2 Private Canals .. .. 3 Tanks 2 2 9 11 12 26 28 4 Wells 90 100 86 96 80 74 97 5 Other Sources . .. 1 6 Net Area IrrIgated • • . 120 129 123 136 119 1\9 156 7 Percentage of net area irrigated to net 2 4~ 267 2.53 2.82 249 252 3.51 area sown II Area irrigated more than once I 9 Total Gross area irrigated . 120 129 123 136 119 120 166 Source: DIrectorate of Agflculture, Gujarat. TABLE 3.5 AREA IRRIGATED BY CROPS, 1961-62 AND 1967-68 [Area in '00 Hectares} SI. Sl. No. Crops 1961-61 1967-68 No. Crops 196i-62 1967-68 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 FOOD CROPS 11 Chillies (Non-food) 5 12 12 Other food crops . 1 Rice 10 12 9 14 13 Total food crops 114 2 Wheat 64 77 154 NON FOOD CROPS 3 Jowar I 14 Cotton 4 Bajri 7 7 8 15 Groundnut 5 Barley 1 7 16 Tobacco 6 Maize 15 9 4 4 17 F()dder crups 1 7 Tur 18 Other non-food crops 1 8 Gram 1 14 19 Total non-food crops 6 12 9 Sugarcane 2 10 Potatoes Total area under irrigated crops 120 166 Source : Directorate of Agric!llture. OU}aral, 16 -In

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i '" ...~-- No I~ -- 18 TABLE 3.8 FOREST AREAS IN PANCHMAHALS DISTRICT, 1961-62 TO 1970-71

(Area in ~q. km.) Year Reserved Protected Unclassed Private Total Fotests Forests Forests Forests 1 2 3 4 5 6 1961-62 889.87 1,361.48 114.61 2,365.96 1962-63 848.74 1,352.01 114.61 2,315.36 IP63-64 1,034.82 3.46 1.435.04 114.61 2,587.93 1964-65 1,433.1 5 3.46 1,04053 11461 2,591.75 1965-66 1,547.62 3.46 93781 114.61 2,603.50 1966-67 1,547.44 3.46 972.83 114.61 2,638.39 1967-68 1,547.54 3.46 973.82 114.61 2,63943 1968-69 1,639.79 5.28 609.11 76.20 2,33038 1969-70 2,237.24 5.27 88.19 76.20 2,40690 1970-71 2,187.90 3,92 25.76 76.20 2,293.78 Source. Chief Conservator of Forests, GUjarat State, Vadodara. TABLE 3.9 REGULATED AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE MARKETS IN THE DISTRICT 1970-71

SI. Name of the Sub-yard Area Date of Commodities regulated No. Market Com- (If any) covered Estabhshment mittee and Head quarters 2 3 4 S 6 Dohad Vegetables Dohad 1948 Maize, Paddy, Wheat, Bavto, Gram, Mustard, Fenugreek, Yard TaJuka Jute, Hemp, Omon, Arhar, Udld, Mung. Peas, Groundnut, Castorbean, Chilly, Rice, Barley, Tomato, Brmjal, Gourd, Cabbage, Lady's finger, GIDger, 1\ lango, Livestock-Sheep Goats etc 2 Jhalod Limdi Jhalod 1949 Wheat, Paddy, Rice, Maize, Bantl, Barley, Jowar, .1..rhar, Taluka Gram, Udld, Mung, Val, Pulses, Math, Groundntlt. Sesamum, Castorbean, Mustard, Fenugreek, Omon, Ran, Chilly etc. 3 Godhra Tlmba Godhra 1949 Paddy (husked and un husked), Wheat, Mung, Bajri, Road and Maize, Kodra, Gram. Arhar, Math, Udld, Val, Ground­ 2 Shehera Shehera nut, Castorbean, Sesamum, Cotton, Mango, Ginger. Taluka Onion, ]owar, Jute, Potato, Chilly etc. 4 Derol (1) Vejalpur Kalol 1949 Groundnut, Arhar, Castorbean, Sesamum, Cotton, (2) Kalol Taluka Wheat, Bajn, Kodra. Paddy (RIce). (3) Delol (4) Malav (5) Aram (6) Adadara Sao'rampur Fatepura Santrampur 1950 Arhar, Groundnut, Moong, Math, Val, Udid, Sesamum. Taluka ChIlly, Maize, Mustard. Fenugreek, Kodra, Wheat, Ba]rl, Jowar, Gram, Castorbeao, Paddy, Jute, Rice, Cotton, etc. 6 Lunavada Luna\ada 1954 Groundnut, Arhar, Moong, Val, Kodra, Chilly C Itton, Taluka Ginger, Math, Paddy, Maize, Bajfl, Jowar, '". heat, Gram, Garllc etc. 7 Halol (I) Shivrajpur Halol 1958 Groundnut, (with and Without kernels), Math, Paddy Taluka (husked and unhusked), COlton (Gmned, and ungmned), (2) Rameshwar Arhar, Gram, BajTl, Maize, Jowar, Kodra, Castor etc. 8 Devgad (I) limkheda Limkheda Groundnut, Arhar, Pulses, Castorbean, Jowar, Paddy Bana (2) Ghoghamba Taluka (husked and unhusked), Gram, Udld, Jute, Cotton (3) Plplod (Gmned and unglOnt'd) etc. LIVestock-Bullock, Buffalo, Cow, Sheep and Goat. Source: 20th Annual Report of the Gujarat Regulated Markets UOIon, Ahmadabad.

19 TABLE 4.1 LIVESTOCK AND AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS 1961 AND 1966

SI. Category of Livestock/Poultry 1961 1966 SI. Category of LIvestock/Poultry 1961 1966 No No. 2 3 4 2 3 4 Total Livestock 13,05,183 14,82,542 5 Horses and Ponies

Cattle 7,37,555 8,07,693 (I) 3 years and above 2.721 1,266 (II) Below 3 years 1,246 416 1 (I) Males Over 3 years 3,94,549 438,012 (i (I) Breedtng • 188 236 Mules 2 21 (ii) Working 3.91.9115 4.35,217 7 Donkeys 6,159 5,553 (iii) Others 2,443 2,559

(2) Females Over 3 years 1,35.626 1,98,796- II Camels 1,905 1.225

(I) BreedlDg 1,84,168 1,95.224 9 Plg~ 348 SO (a) In Milk 45.652 63,638 III ( b) Dry and not calved 1.39,116 1,31,586 Poultry 4,02,116 4,33,317 (I) Fowls 4,01,649 4,32,386 (ii) WorkJDg 545 2.557 (ii) Ducks 438 830 (iii) Others 313 1.0) 5 (Iii) Others 27 101 (3) Young Stock J,57,380 1,70,885 (1) Agricultural Macbinery and Implements

2 Buffaloe. 2,47,643 2,84,79, (1) Plougbs (1) Males Over 3 years 934 1,630 (i) Wooden 2,02,076 2,15,251 (Ii) Iron 751 1,900 (i) Breeding . 693 799 (ii) Working. 82 371 (2) Carts (Iii) Others }59 460 (I) With Pneumatic lyres 174 503 (Ill Others 29,802 31,287 (2) Females Over 3 years 1.41,281 1.63,263

(1) Breeding ).40,514 1,60,011 (3) Sugarcane Crushers (a) In MIlk 53.142 72.073 (I) Power 20 170 ( b) Dry and not calved 87,372 87,938 (II) Others 66 6& (4) Oil Engines 1,278 (h) Working. 51& 2,866 727 (Iii) Others 249 386 (5) Electric Pumps 17 47

(3) Young Stock . 1,05,428 1,19,906 (I) Tractors Government 55 3 (Government PClvale 3 Sbeep 7,024 7.608 29 24 and Private) Total 84 27 (i) One year and above 5,815 4,898 (Ii) Below one year 1,209 2,710 (6) Ghanis

4 Goats 3,00,586 3,73,911 (i) Ghams more than FIVe Seers 310 128 (11) Ghanis less than Five Seers 27 318 (I) One year and above 2,16,702 2,16,395 (ii) Below one year • 83,878 1.57,516 (7) Persian Wheels and Rabats 1019 1.464 Source: Bureau of EconomiCS and St,IIlSlICS, GUj.ullt.

20 'fABLE 4,2 ANIMAL HUSBANDRV AND POULTRY FARMS, 1'''-78

51. Activity Location No. Taluka/village/ Neatest Railway Name of Managed by whom Since when Nature of activity Town Station the Farm in existence 2 3 4 S 6 7 foult"y (i) Donael Dohad District Poultry District 195'-56 Poultry Extension Farm Dobad Panchayat work. (it) Santrampur Sant Road Poultry Dcmons- District 1966-67 Poultry Extension tration Centre Panchayat work. Santrampur

Source: pirel;tor of Amlllai Husbandry, Gujarat State, Ahmadabad.

TABLE 4,4

VETERINARY lNSTlTUTIONS, AS ON 1-4-1971

Sl. Taluka Location Name of Institution with date of Type of Institution (Veterinary Managed by No, establishment Hospital/Veterinary Dispensary/ Whom Cross Breeding Centre/Artificial Insemination Centre/Others)

2 3 4 5 6

Godhra Godhra 1 Vetermary Dispensary Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary Officer Godhra 2 Vetennary Mobile Dispensary Veterinary Mobile Dispensary District Animal Husbandry Officer Godhra 3 Key Village Block with Artdiclal Key Village Block with Artificial Veterinary Officer InseminatIOn Centre 2-3-1966 Insemination Centre Salla 4 Firit Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Meblol 5 Fust Aid VeteCloary Centre Fmt Aid Vetenoary Centre Stockman Rataopur 6 FlJa! Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Morva 7 Fust Aid Vetermary Centre First Aid Vetermary Centre Stockman (Metral)

2 Jambughoda Jambugboda 1 Vetennary Dispensary Vetennary Dispensary Veterinary Officer Duma 2 First AId Vetennary Centre First Aid Vetennary Centre Stockman

3 Santrampur Santrampur 1 Veterinary Dispensary Vetennary Dispensary Veterinary Officer Sukhsar 2 Veterinary Sub-Dispensary Vetermary Sub-Dispensary Stockman Motibhugedl 3 Fust Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Balaiya 4 First Aid Veterinary Centre Fust Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Fatepura 5 Flnt Aid Vetennary Centre First Aid Vetennary Centre Stockman NaOlsarsan 6 Fmt Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Vetermary Centre Stockman Manpur 7 First AId Vetennary Centre First Aid Vetermary Centre Stockman

4 Halol Halol I Vet~nnary Dispensary Veterinary Dispensary Vetennary Officer Hal01 2 ArtifiCial Insemmation Centre Artt!lcJal Insemination Centre Stockman 15-5-1966 Rome~hara 3 FICSt Aid Vetennary Centre FlfSt Aid Vetermary Centre Stockman Kalhola 4 First Aid VeterInary Centre FIrSt Aid Vetermary Centre Stockm.w

2l TABLE 4.4-(Concld.) VETERINARY INSTITUTIONS, AS ON 1-4-1971-Concld. SI. Taluka LocatIon Name of Institution with date of Type of Institution (Veterinary Managed by No. establishment Hospital/Veterinary Dispensary! Whom Cross Breedmg Centre/ArtIfiCial Insemination Centre/Others) 2 3 4 5 6 5 Kalol Kalol I Vetennary Dispensary Vetermary Dispensary Vetennary Officer Kalol 2 ArtifiCial InsemlDation Sub- Artificial Insemination Sub~Centre Stockman Centre 1969 Jantral 3 First Aid Vetennary Centre FIrst Aid Vetennary Centre Stockman Vejalpur 4 FIrst Aid Vetennary Centre FIrSt Aid Vetennary Centre Stockman

6 Jhalod Jhalod Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary Dispensary Vetermary Officer Llmbdi 2 First Aid Veterinary Centre FIrst Aid VeterInary Centre Stockman SaDjali 3 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Vetermary Centre Stockman Gultora 4 First Aid VeterInary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Mahudi 5 FIrst Aid Vetennary Centre FIrst Aid VeterInary Centre Stockman Ch.!kabya 6 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Vetermary Centre Stockman

7 Dobad Dohad 1 Vetermary Dispensary VeterInary Dispensary Veterinary Officer Garbada 2 First Aid Vetennary Centre First Aid Vetennary Centre Stockman Katwara 3 First Aid Vetennary Centre FIrst Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Anas 4 FHst AId Vetennary Centre FlfSt Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Rampura 5 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Ranpur 6 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Vetennary Centre Stockman Jasawada 7 First Aid Vetennary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman

8 Devgad Bana Devgad8aria 1 Vetermary Dispensary Vetennary Dispensary VeterInary Officer Gboghamba 2 Veterinary Sub-Dispensary Vetermary Sub-Dispensary Stockman Piplod 3 First Aid VeterInary Centre First Aid Veteflnary Centre Stockman Sagtala 4 First Aid Vetermary Centre First Aid VeterInary Centre Stockman Rinchhwani 5 FIrst Aid Vetennary Centre FIrSt Aid VeterInary Centre Stockman Bamroll 6 Fust Aid Veterin&ry Centre First Aid Vetermary Centre Stockman Sevama 7 First Aid Vetennary Centre Fnst Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Gajapura 8 First Aid Vetermary Centre Flfst Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Bakrol 9 First Aid Vetermary CentJe First Aid Vetennary Centre Stockman

9 Llmkheda Limkheda I Vetennary DIspensary Vetermary Dispensary VeterInary Officer Dhanpur 2 First Aid Vetennary Centre First Aid Vetermary Centre Stockman Randhikpur 3 First Aid Vetennary Centre First Aid Vetennary Centre Stockman Kamboi 4 First Aid Vetermary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Mandol 5 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman 10 Shehera Shehera 1 Vetermary DISpCllsary Vetermary Dlspen~ary Veterinary Officer Dhamnod 2 First Aid Veterinary Centre Fast Aid VeterInary Centre Stockman Morva{Rena) 3 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman

II Lunawada Lunawada 1 VeterInary Dispensary Vetermary Dispensary VeterInary Officer Vardharl 2 First Aid Vetennary Centre Flfst Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Vadagam 3 First Aid Veterinary Centre Fust Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Kothamba 4 First AId Vetermary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman

SOUlce : Director of Ammal Husbandry. GUJarat State, Ahmadabad.

22 TABLE 5' NUMBER, MEMBERSHIP AND FINANCIAL POSITION OF CO-OPERATIVE BANKS AND SOCIETIES. 1969·70

(Rs. In '000) ------Working Capital No. of Loans societIes from Share Reserve Deposits Total Loan, SI. Type of Co·operative Society at the private capital and other out No. end of persons, funds standlllg the year other No. of societies members and Banks

2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 )0 District Central Co-operative Bank (Financing agencies of State Bank) 1,651 3,382 2,916 1,048 24,368 31.714 17,542

2 Land Development Banks 3 Agricultural Credit Societies 880 94,000 10,592 6,235 2,911 502 20,240 14.957 4 Non-agricultural Credit Societies 59 32,000 4,689 5,222 3,490 38,991 52,392 33,062 5 Grain Banks and Soclettes 6 Marketmg Societies 17 11,327 2,517 512 2,357 194 5,580 7 Processing Societies 5 729 716 392 91 1,199 2)( 8 Sugarcane FactOries 9 Dairy Societies 53 3,387 126 III 109 347 67 10 Farming Socleti~s J 43 5 5 10 9 11 Lift Irrigation Societie. 7 418 150 51 77 278 12 (a) Other Agricultural Non-Credit SOCieties 20 2 7 9 1 (b) Other Non-agricultural Non-Credit societies 3 1,020 111 183 20 314 (c) Forest Labourer and Labour contract societies 3S 10,043 250 127 41 2,004 2,422 4

13 Consumer's Co·operative stores 17 6,487 216 277 239 732 14 Housing societies 55 1,642 2.423 364 36 2,823 574 IS (a) Weaver's socIeties 4 195 3 13 17 1 34 (b) Other Industrial societies 41 2.207 S57 119 166 13 8SS 73

16 Spinning Mills 46 2 1 3 17 Fisheries Societies 18 Supervising Unions 19 Federations 20 General Insurance societies 21 Life Insurance Societies 22 Others-Cattle breeding 52 2 3 2

Source: Registrar of Co-operative Societies. aujuat.

23 TABLE 6.l

FISHING CENTRES. LANDING PLACES AND NUMBER OF FISHING BOATS ACCORDING TO SIZE AS ON 31st MARCH 1971

Number of fishing boats Fishermens' prunacy according to size Population Co-operative Name of Villagel of Village' LandIng places Societies Below ooe too Sl. Town/Centre Towu/Centre in each Villagel No. and Taluka for 1971 Town/Centre Numbers Members M. N.M. Total 1 2 3 4 50 6 7 8 ~ 1 Godhra (Taluka : Godhra) 66,403(M) Godhra 2 Rayanvadia (Taluka : HaloJ:) ],196 Rayanvadl8 3 Vadatalav (Taluka : Halol) 1,363 Vadatalav 4 Rajgadh (Taluka : Devgad Baria) 158 Rajgaih 5 (Taluka : Jhalod) 2.767 San}Ch 6 Dohad (Taluka : Dohad} 44,506(M) :Cohad Total

Number of iishmg boats accordmg to size------Name of Village/ J 10 5 tOns 5 10 10 tons Above to tons Grand Total SI. Town/Centre ------_ _------_ ------~ No. and Taluka M. N.M. Total M N.M. Total M. NM. Total M. N.M. Total I 2 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19. 20 21 Godhra (Taluka : Oodhra) 2 Rayanvadia (Talu

Note: SOl{rce: No fishing boats are op~ratiag in thiS Distri ct. Comll'usslQner of Fishenes. GUjarat,

M-MecbaDlsed N.M.-Non-Mechamsed o

TABLE 71 NUMBER AND TYPES OF WORKING FACTORIES SHOWING AVERAGE EMPLOYMENT, 1960, 1965 AND 1970

S1. Name of Industry 1960 1965 1970 No ------No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of Factories Workers FactOfle~ Workers Factofles Workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 Gms and presses 4 465 4 470 S 408 2 Manufacture of dairy products 3 Canning and preservation of frUits and vegetables 4 Manufacture of gram mill products • 12 396 11 393 12 362 5 Manufacture of miscellaneous food preparatIons 20 528 21 653 21 510 6 Manufacture of wood & cork except manufacture ,)f furmture 7 Pnnting. book-bmdtng etc. 5 14 2 22 ~ Tannerie< and leather fimshlng Iti 2--1 15

24 TABLE 7 l-(Concld )

NUMBER AND TYPES OF WORK'ING FACTO lUES SHOWING AVERAGE EMPLOYMENT, 1960, 1965 AND 1970-Concld.

SI. Name of Industry 1960 1965 1970 No. ------No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of Factones Workers Factories Workers Factones Workers 2 3 4 S 6 7 d 9 Basic chemicals (!Dcludmg fertilizers and miscellaneous chemIcal product) 811 1 73 10 Structural clay products 2 100 3 160 11 Glass & glass products, (except optIcal lenses). 1 227 3 610 125 12 Pottery, china & earthenwares 1 126 I 86 13 Non metallic mineral products 6 212 16 525 23 838 14 Ba~Ic metal indm.tries (ferrous) 1 27 1 16 15 Rail road equipments 2 2,949 2 2,633 2 2,637 16 Manufacture and repairs of motor vehicles 2 81 3 119 3 157 17 Manufacture of industrie~ (not elsewhere classified) 3 n 4 84 4 75 18 Electric hght & power 4 113 4 107 7 106 19 Manufacture of miscellaneous chemical products 2 102

Total 58 5,298 74 5,832 88 5,619

Source: ChIef Inspector of Factones, GUjarat State.

TABLE 7.1 STATISTICS RELATING TO FACTORY INDUSTRIES 1961-·1967 (PROVISIONAL)

Percentages to State total 81. State/ No. DIstfJCt Item 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Pallch- Producllve Capital 1.51 1.45 1.20 1.11 0.82 0.77 0.72 Mahals Persons Employed 1.62 1.59 140 1.37 1.43 1.39 1.37 Ex. Factory value of out-put 1.30 1.26 1.19 1.07 0.89 0.96 0.78 Net value added by manufacture 0.95 0.93 0.95 0.79 079 088 072 2 GUJarat ProductIVe Capital (Rs. in Jakhs) 24,579 29,484 35,254 37,445 42,827 49,873 56,801 State PersonS Employed (No) 3,73,638 3,82,042 3,85,197 4,OO.~07 4,10,020 4.02,582 4,07,472 Ex. factory value of out-put (Rs. ID lakhs) 42,043 46,029 51,333 62,764 67,204 73,919 88,070 Net value added by manufacture (Rs. In lakhsl 12,133 11,053 12,521 13,698 16.807 17,669 19,361 SOurce. (i) Central Statistical Organisation, New Dellu. (Ii) Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Gujarat.

TABLE 7.3 INDUSTRIAL STRIKES AND LOCKOUTS-1970

SI. No. Industry code No. of Strike or Lockouts No. of IndustrIal Umts affected No. of Mandays lost 1 2 3 4 5 3B 1 306 Total 1 1 306

NUle: Source: (1) Stukes/Lockouts beglning 10 a unit on different data are CommiSSIoner of Labour, GUJarat. treated as separate strikes/lockouts. (2) Units having more than one strike/lockout durmg tbe year are counted only once.

25 TABLE 8.1 CONSUMPTION OF ELECTRICITY ACCORDING TO PURPOSES 1960-61, 1965-66 AND 1970-71

(In million KWH) (In mlllion KWH) Sold to public for Sold to public for Year Domestic Commercial lnuustnai Uther Year Domestic Commer(.;al industrial Other consumptIon light and power purposes Total consumption light alld power purposes Total lmall power small power 2 3 4 S 6 2 3 4 .s 6 1960-61 Ul 0.13 2.87 0.33 4.94 1970-71 4.16 1.02 19.86 3.21 28.25 1965-66 1.80 0.30 3.40 0.46 5.96 Note: Source: (1) Information from the private licensee companies Gujarat Electricity Board, Vadodarll. IS also Included.

TABLE 91 (A) NUMBER OF ALLOPATHIC HOSPITALS, DISPENSARIES AND PATIENTS TREATED IN 1960, 1965 AND 1970

Sl. No. of No. of No. of No. of Patients Sl. No. of No. of No of No of Patients No. Year Hospl- Dlspen- Beds treated No Year Hospl- Dispen- Beds treated ta18 ~anes tals sanes ------Indoor Outdoor IndooJ Outdoor 1 2 J 4 .s 6 7 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 1960 S 14 195 8,188 1,86,854 3 1970 6 15 378 22.187 2,57,531 2 1965 S 14 310 11,371 1,85,951

Source' Directorate of Health & MedIcal Services, GUJarat.

TABLE 9.1 (8) NUMBER OF GOVERNMENT AYURVEDIC HOSPITALS, DISPENSARIES AND PA TlENTS TREATEI) IN 1961, 1966 ANI) 1971.

SI Year No. of No. of No. of No of Patients 81. Year No. of No. of No. of No. of PatIents No. HOSPl~ Ayurve· Beds treated No Hospl- Ayurve- Beds tredted tab dlc DlS~ tals dIe DI~------pensa------Indoor Outdoor pensa- Indoor Outdoor nils rles

1 2 3 4 ~ 6 7 2 3 4 5 () 7 I 1961 3 1971 2 6,868 2 1966 2 7,02S Source: Directorate of Ayurved,c ServIces, Qujarat. 26 TABLE 9.1 PUBLIC HEALTH ACTIVITIES, 1966-67 TO 1969-70

51. Item 1966-67 1967-68 1968-69 1969-70 SI. Item 1966-67 1967~68 1968-69 1969-70 No. No. t 2 3 .. 5 6 2 3 .. 5 6 1 Primary Health Centres 4 Maternal and Child (No.) 22 22 22 23 Health Centres (No.) 2 2 2 2 :z Rural Dispensaries 5 Family Planmng (No.) 110 118 121 12~ Centres (No.) 20 ?8 ;n 37 3 Patients treated in 6 Persons benefitted (1) and (2) (No.) 1,72,246 3,10,079 3,68,167 3.84,062 in (5) (No.) 12,069 1.25,664 1,43.741 40.883 Sou·Cl' : (i) Development Commissioner, Gujarat State, Ahmadabad. (Ii) Director of Health and Medjcal Services, Gujarat Stjlte, Ahrojldabad.

TABLE !).3 PUBLIC HEALTH ACTIVITY PERSONS VACCINATED 1961 TO 1970

S1. Year Primary Revaccination SI. Year Primary Revaccinatioll No. Vaccmation No. VaccinatIon 2 3 4 2 3 4 1 1961 53,535 1,31,232 6 1966 63,069 49,485 2 1962 76,480 3,41,744 7 1967 79,046 13,294 3 1963 66,153 7,58,922 8 1968 71,451 9,042 4 1964 46,653 51.140 9 1969 66,080 5,09 I ~8 5 1965 80,907 16.491 10 1970 70,609 73,410 Source: Director of Health & Medical Services, Gujarat State, Ahmadabad.

TABLE 9.4

POBLIC HEALTH ACTIVITY B. C. G. VACCINATION, 1970 ill. Taluka Number of SI. Taluka Number of No. Persons No. Persons Vaccmated Vaccmated 2 3 2 3 1 Lunavada 11,159 3 Godhta 1,907 2 Dohad 212 4 Santrampur 51,534 Total 64,812 SQurce : Director of Iiealth and Medical SerVices, Gu)arat State, Ahmadabad.

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23 TABLE lQ.3

NUMBER ANO TYPE OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS, NUMBER OF PUPJLS AND TEACHERS, 1961-62, 1965-66 AND 1969-70 SI. TYDe of Institution 1961-62 No. Institutions Pupils l'eachers Boys Girls Total Men Women Total 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 1 Pnmary Education 1,813 1,39,058 4,294 2 Secondary Education 69 17,250 687 3 Higher Education I 344 23 4 Other type of Education 533 17,223 N.A.

1965-66 1969-70 Sl. Type of Institution Pupils Teachers Pupils Teachers No. ------Institu- Boys Girls Total Men Women Total Institu- Boys Girls Total Men Women Total tlons tlOns 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 IS 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 1 Primary Educatton 1,882 1,30,973 51,220 1,82,1-J3 4,019 903 4,922 1,889 1,36,38452.909 1,89,293 4,IR8 1,066 5,254 2 Secondary Education 90 22,403 7,753 30,156 965 137 1,102 ll5 26,406 9,624 36,030 1,195 199 1,394 3 Higher Education 4 747 278 1,025 68 Ii 74 4 1,559 590 2,149 99 8 107 4 Other type of 122 4,421 1,179 5,600 220 45 265 54 2,292 1,123 3,415 160 41 207 EducatIOn

NOle: Source (I) Separate figures for pupils-boys and guls and also teachers-male and Directorate of Education, Gujarat, female are not available for the year 1961-62, hence totals are given. (11) The dechne in the number of other educatIOnal institutions in the year 1965-66 and 1969-70 has been chiefly due to the closure of adult literacy classes, industrial and other vocational trainmg centres started under the auspIce. of the CommuOity Development Programme, These were treated as other edllcatlonal Institutes In 1961-62.

TABLE 10.4 DIRECTORY OF COLLEGES AND TECHNICAL INSTITUTIONS ETC. AS ON 31-3-1971

Sl. Name University of Affiliation Sl. Name UnivefSlty of Affiliation No. No. 2 3 1 2 3 (A) COLLEGES 5 Shri Sarvajanik College of Education, Gujarat Uuiversity Sheth Purushottamdas Thakardas GUJarat UniverSity Godhra Arts and Science College, Godhra. 6 Shri Sarvajanik Commerce College, Gujarat University 2 Lunavada Arts and SCIence College, Gujarat UniverSity Godhra. Lunavada. (B) TECHNICAL INSTITUTIONS 3 Yuvaraj Subhagsinbji Arts and Shri Gujarst University Kantilal Saburdas Commerce College, 7 Government Polytechnic, Dohad. Devgad Barla. 8 ludustnal Traimng Institute, Dohad. 4 Navjivan Arts & Commerce College, Gujarat UniVersity 9 Industrial Training Inshtute, Godbra. Dohad. Source: (I) Universities Handbook, 1971 (Inter University Board). (2) DIrector of Technical Education. GUJarat. (3) Director of Manpower Employment and Training, Gujarat.

29 TABLE. 10 ~ NUMBER OF STUDENTS APPEARING AND PASSING THE SECON1)ARY SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION, 1961 TO 1970

1961 1962 1963 ------_ ------~--- Ndme of AppeMed P~~'ed App.:.ued Pdssed Appean:d Pa~sed 51 lh~ ------No. Centre M,lfCh OClOber MdTch O.;t')bcr March October March Oct0ber March October MilTch October 1 Dohad 522 261 728 336 716 408 2 Devgad Bdfla 3 Godhra 1,350 756 557 257 1,652 958 69ll 301 1.~57 803 879 213 4 Halol 5 Kalal

Total 1,872 756 818 257 2,380 958 1,034 301 2,573 8.03 1,287 213

1964 1965 1966

Name of Appeared Pdss.:d Appeared Pas~ed Appeared Passed 81. the ___;.__--- No. Cenlle March October Man:h October March October March October Marcb October March October 890 424 1,411 461 633 206 1,600 338 792 J02 2 D"Vgdd Baria 3 Godl1ra 1,965 1,048 630 387 2,013 1,018 733 505 1,581 8'+9 677 211 04- J-blol 5 Kalal 1,087 432

Total 2,855 1,048 387 3,424 1,479 1,366 711 4,268 1,187 1,901 3]3

1967

N'me of Passed Pa~sed SI. the -~------No C~mre March October March October March October March October 1 D'l]ad 1,836 377 955 110 2,053 57~ 984 206 2 Devgld Bana 3 Gojl-jra 1,744 950 791 257 1.487 928 640 286 4 Halol 5 Kalol 1.117 499 1,112 455

Total 4,697 1,327 2,245 367 4,652 1,502 2.079 492

1969 1970 ------~----- Name of Appeared Pdssed Appeared Pas~ed 51. the No. C.:ntre Md[cb October March October March October Mdfch Ocrobe; 1 Dohad t.351 323 774 120 1,784 406 926 116 2 D~vgad Bana 1,285 593 724 386 3 Godhra 1,374 675 705 197 1,5J2 879 602 239 4 Hdlol 652 228 5 Kalol 1,030 462 729 267

Total 5,040 998 2,534 317 5,391 1,285 2,409 355 Note,' Source The ceotrps agaillst which .. is shown were not In The Secondary School CertIficate Examination existence dUring the relevant year. Board. Vadodara.

30 TABLE 10.6 ENROLMENT OF STUDENTS IN CLASSES I TO V, VI TO VIII AND IX TO XI WITH PERCENTAGE BY SEX TO ITS CORRESPONDING ESTIMATED POPULATION WiTHIN AGE GKOUPS 6 TO 11, 11 TO 14 AND 14 TO 17 RESPECTIVELY

Enrolment in Std. Percentage of the Enrolment in Percentage of the Enrol '11en t 1'1 Std. Perc-c,' I " l,r t;le I-V age group 6-11 S'd. VI-VIII age group 11-:4 IX-Xl age group 14-1------~------_------Year Boys GIrls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys vlrb fllldl Bo~ ~ Glris Tutal 1 2 3 4 5 6 '1 II 9 10 II 12 13 14 15 16 1'7 IS 19 1960-61 89,532 36186 1,15,718 74 31 53 15,9~5 4,262 20,217 32 10 22 4,880 3.265 8,145 11 9 IO 1965-66 1.17,172 47,051 1.64.223 95 39 67 24,757 8,642 33,999 40 IS 28 11.447 3,926 15,373 20 7 14 1969-70 1,22.573 4R.606 1,71.179 98 41 70 26.340 9,136 35,476 40 15 28 13,87 7 4,791 18,668 23 8 16 Source: Directorate of Education, Gu]arat. TABLE 11.1 STREl'IGTH OF POLICE 1970-71

51. Category Per- Temporary SI. Category Per- Temporary No manent No. manent 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 Commissioner of Police 7 Deputy Inspectors 2 Deputy and ASSistant 8 Sub-Inspectors 34 2 CommISSIOners 9 Jamadan 11 3 SuperlDtendents 1 ]0 Head Constables 291 30 4 Deputy Supermtendents 2 II Constdbles 1,060 48 5 Inspectors . 3 6 Police Prosecutors 6 Total . . 1,408 81 Source: Inspector General of Police, Glljarat. TABLE 1l.2 PROPORTIO~ OF ARE\. POPULATION AND COGNISABLE OFFENCES PER POLICE, 1970

Strength of Total Proportion POlice Proportion Nun ber of of Cogmsable Number includmg of area per ProportIOn of cog";sable crimes IOvesti 51. of Police Number of temporary pollce Population offences gated per No. District Stations Out-po~ts force (Sq. Km.) per Police IDvestigated Police 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 Panch Mahals 22 42 1,489 5.97 1,240 7,721 5.18 Source: Inspector General of Pollee, Gujarat. TABLE 11.3 (A) GENERAL RESULTS OF Ti

Per~"l1s who

Persons Discharged Cum 'll Il tell Died, e,c.Ipcd or Persons f, m.,lwng Offences under or or tf.In'felled to under tn.' I at the Year reported trIal AcqUitted ConvIcted R~f(.rred another State end of the year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 II 1961 ],601 3,735 661 564 N. A. 1,418 1962 1,808 4.140 732 479 N. A. 1 2,Odli 1963 1,778 4,50<1 764 409 N A. 2 2,3'9 1964 1 967 5,579 829 675 N A. 5 2,H70 1965 1,924 5.995 1,162 826 N. A. 6 1,9 '7 1966 1,\153 4,QI3 1.194 63! N. A 4 '2.4:7 1967 2,034 5,962 1,313 Sll N.A 3 _;,f' ~'.) 1968 l,\S95 5,420 1,184 768 N. A. 3 2,44,) 1969 1,693 5,111 1,147 915 N. A. 10 1,813 1970 1.796 4,720 1,177 964 N. A. 5 1.613 Source: N.A.... Not available. Inspector General of Police, Gujarat State.

31 TABLE 11.3 (8) NUMBER OF COGNISABLE CRIMES REPORTED 1961 TO 1970

House Year Murder Dacoity Robbery BreaklDg Thefts Riots Others Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1961 88 12 76 261 480 12 672 1,601 1962 72 20 102 324 506 34 750 1,808 1963 61 20 54 326 558 22 731 1,778 1964 62 4J 64 362 566 48 824 1,967 1965 61 33 59 292 57!! 36 865 1,924 1966 70 18 86 290 589 34 866 1.953 1967 ~} 16 71 375 703 18 800 2.034 1968 (il 18 83 326 585 20 802 1,895 1969 65 5 47 248 457 12 859 1,693 1970 75 14 49 250 468 13 927 1,795

Source: Inspector General of Police, GUJarat State.

TABLE 11."

JAILS 1960, 1965 AND 1970

No. of Prisoners No. of Prisoners No. of No. of Pnsoners Authorised at the commence- receIVed durlOg Prisoners at the end of Daily average No. of Accommodation ment of the year the year discharged the year No. of Prisoners Sf. JadsJ ------Category of -----~------No. Year Pnsons M F Total Pnsoners M F Total M F Total M F Total M F Total M F Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2) 22 1 1960 92 8 100 Convicted 9 9 325 13 338 322 13 335 12 12 17 17 Under trials 26 26 422 25 447 405 24 429 43 44 32 32 Unable to pro- Vide Secunty CIVtl Jad Lunatics

2 1965 92 8 100 Convicted 16 16 499 11 510 491 11 502 24 24 27 .. 27 Under trials 63 64 1,033 37 1,070 1,047 38 1.085 49 49 72 72 Unable to pro- vide secunty Civil Jail Lunatll:s -

3 1970 92 8 100 Convicted 29 29 774 29 803 782 29 811 21 21 32 32 Under tnals 63 64 1,013 42 1,065 1,044 43 1,087 42 42 55 .. 55 Unable to pro- vide secunty CIVil Jad LunatiCs

Stlurce : Inspector General ~f Prisons, 0 ujarat.

32 TABLE lU INSTRUMENTS REGIS1 ERI!.D AND VALUE OF PROPERTY 'fRANSFERED, 1960, 1965 AND 1970

Number of registrations of Aggregate value Number of registrations Dist. No. of Immovable property of Immovable of Movable property Registr- Registr------property Innsferred ----.. --_._- SI. atlOn ation Compul- Optio- by registered Compul- Optic- No. Centre Year offices sory nal Total documents sary oal Total (m Rs.) I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 Panch Mahals 1960 2.137 13 2,150 3,083,300 24 24 2 Panch Mahals ]965 5,910 14 5,924 8,809,875 :12 32 3 Panch Mahals 1970 4,257 27 4,284 14,168,009 28 28

Aggregate value Aggregate value of Total optional Receipts of Movable Number of Immovable &: and compulsory property transferred registrations movable property trans- registratIon of Fees from Dlst. by registered of Immovable ferred by registered wills & wntten all regis- Other Sl. Registration documents and movable documents authonttes trallon receipts Total No. Centre (in Rs.) property (10 Rs.) other than wills (in Rs.) (m Rs.) (in Rs.) 1 2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 I Panch Mahals 9,423 2,174 3,092,723 28 18,280 828 19,108 2 Paoch ~ahats 52,941 5,956 8,862.816 g} 34,207 1,&lS 36,

Source Inspector General of Reaistration, Gujarat.

TABLE 11.6 L.AND REVENUE REALISED, 1960-61 TO 1969-71)

SI. Year Land Revenue Realised SI. Year Land Rovenue Rcahac4 No. (Rs.) No. (Rs.)

2 3 2 3

1 1960-61 13,67.053 6 1965-66 10,50,618 2 1961-62 13,lfi.6Q 3 7 1966-67 12,89,792 3 1962-63 13,92,507 8 1967-6& 29,26,456 4 1963-64 15,14,937 9 1968-69 13,90,540 5 I1J64-6S 16,68,717 10 1961)-70 28.32,858

Source: 1 Collector, Panch Mahals. 2 Distnet Development Officer, Panch Mahala

TABLE 121 NEWSPAPERS PUBLISHED IN DIFFERENT LANGUAGES, 1960-61 AND 1969

81. Classification Year English GUjarati Hindi Others SI. Classification Year English Gujarati Hindi Othen No. No. 2 3 4 S 6 7 2 3 4 S 6 7 Datly 1960-61 4 Monthly 1960-61 2 1969 1969 I 2 Weekly 1960-61 5 Quarterly 1960-61 1969 2 1969 3 Portmghtly 1960-61 6 Others 1960-61 1969 1969

Note: Source! (1) 1960-61 is Fmanclal Year Examiner 0 f Books and Pubbcations. Gujarat. (2) 1969 IS Calendar Year TABLE 11.1 PRINTING PRESSES, 1961 AND 1968

Sl. Name of Taluka Printing Presses SI. Name of Taluka Printing Presses No. No. 1961 1968 1961 1968 1 2 3 4 2 3 6 I Godhra 5 6 5 Jhalod I 2 Kalol 1 2 6 Dobad 4 7 3 Halol 1 2 7 Devgad Baria 1 4 Lunavada 2 Total 11 23 Source: Exammer of Books and PublicatIOns, Gujarat. TABLE 12.3 CINEMA THEATRES, 1970-71 S1. Name of Number of Number of Sl. Name of Number of Number of No. Taluka place where Cinema spectators No. Tliluka place where Cinema spectators ClDema Theatr"s (Monthly ( inema Theatres (Monthly Theatre average} 1beatre averdgc) is located IS located 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5 1 Godhra Godhra 3 79,801 5 Devgad Baria Devgad Bana 1 802 2 Dohad Dohad 2 37,427 6 Santrampur Santrampur 1 4,050 (Touring) 3 Lunavada Lunavada 2 18.999 5.187 4 Halol Halol 8,043 7 lhalod Jhalod Total 11 154.309 Source: Distnct Magistrate, Pane:l Mahals. Godhra. TASlE 13.1 RAILWAY MILEAGES AND NAMES OF RAILWAY STATIONS, 197~-71

(A) Railway mileages In the Dlstncl Kilometres Kilometres Broadguage 155 Narrowguage 103 Meterguage (B) No. of railway stations 38 Sl. Name of Taluka Names of Railway StatIOns SI. Name of Taluka Names of RailWay Stations No. No. 2 3 2 3

Godbra (I) Godhra 4 Llmkheda (l) Limkheda (2) Kanswdt (2) Mangalmahudl (3) Chanchelav (3) Usra (4) Sant Road (5) Tlmba Road 5 Oe\ged Bana (I) Plplod l6) Tuva (2) Motlzari (7) Veganpur (3) Nanizan (4) (8) Vavdi Khurd Devgad Bdfl.i (9) Godhra (5) Nathpura (10) Samlaya HaJJ} (I) Halol 2 K.arol (I) Bakrol (2) Pavagadh (2) Derol (3) ShlVraJPUr (3) Baheria ROIltJ (4) Bamankuva (4) Kharsaha (5) Ghanta 3 Dohad (I) lekot 7 Sbehera (I) Khandiya (2) Rentiya (2) Shehera (3) Dohad (4) Dharmda S Lunavadd (1) Singnah (51 Bordl (2) Bhayasar (6) Anas (3) Lunavada Note 1 Sourc~ : There are no railway statIons In the following Talukas District StatistICal Officer. (1) larobughoda (2) Santrampur (3) Jhalod

34 TA&LE lJ.2 ROAD KILOME1REAGE BY TYPE OF SURFACE AND CATEGROY OF ROADS, 1966-61, 1965-66 AND 1969-70

(ill K,ilometrel) 81. Catfgory of Year Asphalt Cement Water Other Total No. road Concrete Bound Murram and Macadam lower type. 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 Total 1960-61 250 137 524 184 1,095 196.5-66 ~35 137 483 196 1,151 1969-'70 413 129 444 1,901 2,81'7 2 National Highway 1960-61 1965-t6 J969-70 3 State Hi"hway 1960-61 124 137 261 !965-66 140 137 277 1969-70 288 129 24 441 4 Major District Roads 1960-61 110 135 24S 1965-66 167 III 278 1969-70 74 70 201 345 .5 Other District Roads 1960-61 14 364 ISS .536 1965-66 23 3411 154 52S 1969-70 46 326 893 1,26.5 6 VlIlrge Roads 1960-61 2 2S 26 .53 1965-6t'i 5 24 42 71 1969-70 S 24 807 816 Source: Chief Engineer (Roads and Buildings) P. W. D. Gujarat.

TABLE_l3.4 CIRCUIT HOUSE/INSPECTION BUNGALOW/TRAVELLERS BUNGALOWS MAINfAINED BY P. W. D. AND LOCAL BODIES

81 Location Class Number Name of Maintaining No. of authority SUl1es 1 2 3 4 5 1 Godhra Vishram Grah 11 II ExecutIVe Engineer, R. &: lJ. Division. Godhra. 2 Dohad Vishram Grdh H 8 Executive Engineer, R. & B. Division, Godhra. 3 Lunavadal Aram Grah 111 2 Executive Engineer. Panchayat Division Godht'a. 4 Santrampur Aram Gral! III 2 Executive Engineer, Panchayat Division, Oodhra. 5 Jhalod Aral)l Grab JIJ 2 Executive Engireer, Panehayat DIvision. Oodhra. 6 Halol Aram Grab JI( 2 Executive Engineer, PaDehayat Division, Oodbta. 7 Kalol Aram Grah III I Executive Engineer, Panchayat Division, Godhra. g Panchwada Aram Grah ]I( 2 Executive Engineer, Panebayat Division Godhra. 9 Limdi Aram Grah III 2 ExecutIVe Engineer, Pancbayat Division, Godhra. 10 SaDt Road Aram Grah 111 ~ Executive Engineer, Panchayat Division, Godhra. 11 Devgad Baria Aram Grab III 2 EXl'CutlVe Engmeer, Pancbayat DIvision, Godhra. 12 Patadungr, Rest House III .. Executive Engineer, M C.C. DiVISion, No.1 Thasra. 13 Palbl, Karad Rest House III 2 Executive Engmeer, M.C.C. Division, No.3 Anand. dam site 14 Kadana Rest House I & II 7 ExecutIve Engineer, Kadana Division, No. I, Diw_ Colony. 15 Diwada Colony Pathlkashram, dormitory III 4 Executive Engmeer, Kadana Division, No.1, Diwada Colony. Source: I. SuperintendlOg Engineer, (R. & B). Ahmadabad CIrcle No.1, Ahmadabad. 2. Superintending Engineer, Kadana Project Circle, Diwada Colony. Kadana. 3. Supermtendlng Engineer, Baroda Irrigation Circle Vadodara.

3-5 TA8LEt41

NUMBER OF LOCAL BODIES AND ORGANS OF DEMOCRATIC DECENTRALISA TION, 1961-62 TO 1970-71 Year Number of District Number of Taluka Number of Gram Number of Nagar Number of Munici- Number of Municipal PanthayatjDistnct Pancha}ats Panchayats Panchayats palitie~ Corporatlonil Local Board 1 2 1 4 5 6 7 1961-62 1· 772 5 J962-63 ). 832 5 1963-64 1 II 832 2 2 1964-65 I 11 841 4 2 1965-66 1 II 841 4 2 1966-67 I II 1141 4 2 1967-68 1 11 841 4 2 1968-69 1 11 941 4 2 1969-70 I II 844 4 2 1970-71 1 II 867 4 2 Sourcil' * Distrtct Local Board 1. Director of Municipalities, Gujarat State, Ahmadabad. 2. Development Commissioner, Gujarat State, Ahmadabad. 3. Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Gujarat State. Ahmadabad. TABLEl4.l COMPOSITION OF MUNICIPAL CORPORATION AND MUNICIPALITIES, 1'61, 1966 AND 1971 81. Name of Year Total Number of seats Reserved for Number Returned against Unreserved seata No. MUnicipal No. of Corporation/ Seats Scheduled Scheduled Women Scheduled Scheduled Women MUl¥cipaIlty Castes TrIbes Castes Tnbes 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 I Godhra 1961 26 I 3 1966 26 1 3 1971 35 2 3 2 Dohad 1961 25 @ @ 3 1%6 2S 2 2 2 1 'J71 25 2 2 2 @ In Dohad MUDlcipality. 2 seats were reserved for backward tribes In 1961. Source. Municipalities of the Panch Mahals District. TABLE 143 COMPOSITION OF DISTRICT PANCHAYAT AS ON 1-1-1971 Number of Members Ex-Officio Elected Sl. No. Presidents Elected Women Scheduled Scheduled Others Total of the R epresentat ives Castes Tnbes (4 to 7) Taluka of the Taluka Panchayats Panchayats 2 3 4 5 Ci 7 8 1 It 11 2 8 12 23 Number of Members

Associate Total No. of Members Members Members Collector Presidents Nominaled Nominated Total Members of tho of the of the of the by the by the (9 to 15) Cols. 2 + 3 Parliament RaJya Legisla· MUDlcipa­ Distnct District +8+16 Sabba live Iitles Co-operative Co-operative Assembly Union Bank 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1 12 2 1 19 6" Source: District Development Officer, Panch Mahals.

36 TABLE 14.4 COMPOSITION OF TALUKA PANCHAYATS AS ON 1-1-1971

Number of Members SI. Taluka Ex-Officio Co-opted No. Sarpdoches Chairman Total Women Scheduled Schedulej Social Total of Gram of Nagar (3+4) Castes Tribes Workers (6 to 9) Panchayats Panchayats 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 Dohad 93 93 2 2 2 2 8 2 Shehera 51 51 2 2 2 6 3 Kalol 45 45 2 2 2 6 4 Lunavada 101 1 102 2 2 2 6 S Halol 67 1 68 2 2 2 2 8 6 Gojhra 105 105 2 2 2 2 8 7 Ihalod 57 58 2 2 2 2 8 8 Devgad Baria 127 128 2 2 2 2 8 9 Limkheda 104 104 2 2 2 2 8 10 Santrampur 109 109 2 2 2 2 8 11 lambughoda 14 14 2 2 2 2 8

Number of Members Total Associate (5+10+17) SI. Taluka M.L.A. Mamlatdarl President Members Nommated Nominated Total No. Mahalkari of of Dlst. by the by the (11 to 16) Municipa- Panchayat DistrIct DIstrict IIty who reside Co-operatIve Lo-operative ID the Union Bank Taluka

2 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 Dohad 2 1 2 1 1 8 109 2 Shehera 1 1 1 I 1 5 62 3 Kalol 1 1 4 1 1 8 59 4 Lunavada 1 2 I 1 5 113 S Halol 1 1 4 1 J 8 84 6 Godhra 1 1 3 1 1 7 120 7 Jhalod 2 1 2 1 1 7 73 8 Devgad Baria 3 ) 3 1 1 9 J..I.7 9 Limkheda 1 1 2 1 1 6 118 10 Santrampur 2 1 3 1 1 8 125 11 Jambughoda I 1 1 1 1 5 27 S(JUlce ; (I) Distrtct Development Officer. Panch Mahals. Godhra. (2) Taluka Development Officers of Panch Mahalll DIStmt.

TABLE 14.5 COMPOSITION OF NAGAR PANCHAYATS AS ON 1-1-1971

Number of Composition Members ------_ - _- --- appomted as Reserved Seats Number of per Sec. 13(1) Non Total SI. Nagar of the Gujarat Reserved Scheduled Scheduled Total seats No. Taluka Panchayats Panchayats A.ct Seats Women Castes Tnbes (6 to 8) (5+9) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 Dohad 2 Shehe[a 3 Kalol 4 Lunavada 19 16 2 1 3 19 5 Halol 15 11 2 1 4 15 6 Godhra 7 Jhalod 15 7 2 5 8 15 8 Devgad Bana 15 to :2 2 5 15 \) Llmkheda 10 Santrampur tl Jambu!;hoda

37 TABLE 14.5-C'oncld. COMPOSITION OF NAGAR PANCHAYATS AS ON 1-1-1971-Concld. Members Total Elected Total Nominated Non-reserved Seats Reserved Seats Nommated Members Members Members SI. Elected Nomi- Total Wom:n Scheduled Scheduled Women Scheduled Scheduled Male Female Male Female No Members nated (11+12) Castes Tnbes Castes Tnbes Members 1 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 12 23 1 2 3 4 16 16 2 1 17 2 5 11 11 2 1 12 2 6 7 7 7 2 4 12 2 8 10 10 2 2 13 2 9 10 11

Source:

1. Taluka De\elopment Officers of Panrh Mahals District.

TABLE 14.6 COMPOSITION C.F GRAM PANCHAYATS AS ON 1-1-1971 COMPOSITION ~------Number of Mem- ben appomted F cserved :::'eats under Section 12( I) ------_-- -- Totdl Seats SI. No. of Gram- of the GUJarat N,m reserved Scheduled Scheduled Totdl (5+9) No. Taluka Panchayats Panchayats Act Seats WJmen Castes Tnbc& (6t08) I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 Dohad 93 !l94 543 186 44 121 351 894 2 Shehera 51 493 323 10! 54 14 170 493 3 Kalol 45 527 377 90 47 13 150 527 4 Lunavada 100 948 633 200 91 24 315 948 5 Halol 67 643 406 13g 39 60 237 643 6 Godhra 105 1,009 658 210 93 48 351 1,009 7 Jhalod 57 5S3 319 114 32 118 264 583 II Devgad Bdria 127 1,185 7..t8 254 97 86 437 1,185 9 Limkheda 103 973 616 206 48 103 357 973 10 Santrampuf 109 1.06] 735 218 71 37 326 1,061 11 Jambughocta 13 121 85 26 6 4 36 121

MEMBER~S~ ______------;;Reserved Seats ------

Non reserved Seats Elected Members Nominated Members Total Elected Total Nominated ------_ Members Members SI. Elected Nominated Total Scheduled &chedu'ed Scheduled Scheduled No Members Members (t 1+12) Women Cas.es Tnbes Women Castes Tubes Male Female l\ ale Female I Jl 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 1 529 14 543 136 44 121 694 186 12 2 2 279 44 323 31 28 4 71 26 10 311 31 80 71 3 292 8S 377 90 47 13 352 90 85 4 585 48 633 149 65 21 51 26 3 671 149 77 51 5 280 126 406 109 25 64 22 11 ti 369 109 143 22 6 535 123 658 1311 37 25 72 56 23 597 138 202 72 7 319 318 101 23 110 9 6 3 451 101 9 9 8 725 23 748 245 89 113 9 8 3 920 245 11 9 9 505 III 616 142 25 60 64 23 43 590 142 177 64 10 643 92 735 166 40 28 52 31 9 711 166 132 52 11 gS 85 26 4 4 93 26 Source: 1 DIstrict Development Of~cer. Panch lIvfahals. Godhra. 2. Taluka Development Ofncers of P,mch Mahals i.)lstnct

38 TABLE 14.7 INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF MUNICIPALITIES, 1969-70 (Rs. in '000) Classification of members Total Area with- Population Seats Nomi- Reserved Seats Total 10 Munlcl~ wlthm mclu- nated Income pal LImits MUnicipal dtng Schedu- Schedu- (EJ

Income denved from Expenditure Incurred RealisatIOn Grants Total General under and Expe dl- Admlnls- Pubhc Conlri- SpecIal Contflbution tur: tratlon Heal h bullon Rates Acts for (exclud''1g and collee- and for SI. Name of and and General Miscella- clo'ln:! lion Puhllc Convey· Educa- General Mi~cell- No. Mumclpahty Taxes PropertIes Purposes DC(lUS balan_-:-~) chargcs Salety ance tlOn Purposes aneous 1 2 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 1 Godhra 1,245 109 736 93 2.052 320 S9 835 564 274 7. Dohad 919 210 275 426 2,386 277 125 711 95 4 1,174 Source Annual Admmistrahon Report-1969-70 published by Panchayat and Health Department.

fABLE 14.8

INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF DISTRICT PANCHAYAT/TALUKA PANCHAYATS, 1963-64, 1966-67 AND 1969-70

(Rs. 10 lacs) IRs. 10 lacs) Expenditure ~I Income -- SI. No. ltem- 1963-64 -1966-67--1969:70 No. Ikrn ----~---1963-64 1966-6719-69-70 2 3 4 5 1 6 7 8 9 1 Land Revenue 0.44 0.06 0.08 I General AdmlDistratton 11.78 15.62 23.42 2 Local Rates 0.40 4.99 7.89 2 Education 45.48 84.83 126.15 3 Other Taxes & Fees 0.18 0.22 1.30 3 Medical 1.56 3.02 2.34 4 Statutory Grants 18.79 12.34 18.99 4 Health & SaDltation 3,!t6 703 20.03 5 Agriculture 4.02 3.86 9.83 5 Grants from 718 Statutory Funds 6 Antmal Husbandry 1.62 2.26 4.13 7 Co-operation 0.70 0.22 0.13 {> Grants for Panchayat 41.01 85.64 139.93 Schemes and 8 lndustnes 1 28 2.<'0 U6 Functions 9 C.D. Projects 12.75 58.12 4989 7 Grants for State 6527 310 15 ('9326 10 SOCial Welfare 8.81 7.99 12.45 ~chemes and II IrrigatIOn 8.53 42.14 48.64 FunctIOns 12 Publlc Works 16.05 21 23 37.09 8 Other Receipts 19.02 6.24 11.12 13 Other ExpendltuTe 1860 177.~4 505.31 9 Total Revenue 14431 426.82 "'72.57 14 Total Revenue ExpendJture 135.04 426.46 840.77 Source: Dev~lopmeot Commll;Slouer, Gujarat State. Ahma

3-) TABLE 14.9 INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF GRAM AND NAGAR PANCHAYATS 1969-70

(Rs. in '00) Income No. of No. of S1. Gram Nagar Taxes and Other 1'01'.11 No. Taluka Panchayats panchayats fees Grants Income Income

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Jbalod 47 2.858 2,253 1.676 6,787 2 Kalol 44 1,259 823 2,335 4,417

3 Santrampur 109 2,681 807 699 4.187 4 Jambugbocta 13 176 475 85 736 5 Lhnkheda 103 512 1,714 432 2,658

fi Godhra H)~ 835 1,470 1,841 4,146 7 Devgad Baria 126 3.068 3,381 865 7,314 3 Halol 67 1,025 1,577 368 2.970 9 Shehera 51 90) 846 150 1,896 10 LUllavada 100 3,953 4,695 4,385 13033 11 Dohad 78 772 3,029 195 3,996

Total 842 oJ 18,039 21,070 13,031 52.140

Expenditure Agriculture, Self defe- Planning Commu·--- preservation Sanitation Education nce & & oity of forests Animal Village Collection 51. & Public and village admlOi· Develop. & pasture Husba. lodus- of land Total No. Taluka Health works culture defence slration ment lands ndry ttiCS revenue Expenditure 1 2 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 J6 17 18 19

Jha10d 4Ht 1,927 2,424 t14 1,798 10 46 23 37 163 6,952 2 Kalol 3,125 790 203 37 679 31 71 54 4,990

3 Santrampur 603 1,040 640 16 991 29 17 34 12 3,382 4 Jambughoda 194 435 39 2 68 17 17 772 S Limkbeda 558 970 40 7 579 3 86 6 1 2,654 6 Godhra 785 780 309 19 1,460 60 33 3,446 7 Devgad Baria 1,865 1,663 1,213 3 1,959 3 53 3 19 6,781 8 Halol 1,056 532 520 468 31 106 B 36 18 2,780 9 Shehera 710 293 87 10 527 42 14 2{} 1,703 10 Lunavada 3,493 1,675 1,465 4 6,939 65 5S 2 8 13,701 11 Dohad 931 1,405 958 2 789 4 163 13 4,266 Total 13,730 11.510 8,301 214 16,257 295 498 239 111 276 51,433 Source: Distriel Stall.tlcal Othcer. Dlstncl PanchaYIlI.

40 TABLE It,l

NUMBER, LOCATION AND CAPACITY OF WAREHOUSES AS ON 1-1-1971

Locatioft Taluka Civil Supplies Department Central Warehousing GUJarat State Warcbousin, GUJarat State Corporation Corporation

ND. CapacIty No. Capacity No. Capacity (M. Tonne') (M. Tonnes) (M. Tonnes) 2 3 4 6 7 8 Godhra Godhra 1 3.000 ... 630 Dohad nohad 1 2,OrO 955 Devgad Baria Devgad Earla ) 500 Tota' 5,S{lO 1,585 Source: (I) The Civil Supplies Department, Gujarat State. (2) The Central Warehousing Corporation. (3) The Gujarat State Warehousing Corporation.

TABLE 15.2

NUMBER, LOCATION AND CAPACITY OF WAREHOUSES OWNED BY CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETJES AS ON 1-1-1971

81. Taluka Name of the CaPacity 31. Taluka Name of the Capacity No. Co-operative Society (In Metric No. Co-operative Society (In Metric ronnes) Tonncs) 2 3 4 2 3 4 Devgad Barla Taluka Co.operatl\e 250 4 Ihalod Taluka Co-operative 500 Baela Purchase and Sale UOI In Ltd. Purchase and Sale Umon Ltd. 2 Sagtala Service Co-operative 100 (Jhalod) SocIety Ltd. 2 Dahod Taluka Co-operative 500 3 Piplod Service Co-operative 100 Purchase and Sale Union Ltd_ Society Ltd. (Limdi) 4 Vadinath Service Co-operative 100 3 SaDJeli Service Co-operative 100 SocIety Ltd. Society Ltd. S Ricbhwani ServIce Co-operative }OO Society Ltd. 5 Dohad Dohad Taiuka Co-operative 500 6 Bor Service Co-operatlve 100 Purchase and Sale Union Ltd. Society Ltd. 2 Dobad Taluka Co-operative 100 Purchase aDd SaJe Union Ltd. :2 Shehera Shehera Taluks Co-operative 250 Purchase aDd Sale Umon Ltd. 3 Dohad Taluka Co-operative 100 Purchase and Sale Union Ltd. 2 Kadwal Service Co-operative 100 Society Ltd. 4 Garbada Multipurpose 100 Co-operative Purchase and Sale Union Ltd. 3 Halo) Halol Taluka Co-operative 250 Purchase and Sale UOIOO Ltd. 5 lesawada Co-operative Purchase )00 2 Halol Taluka Co-operatJ\e 250 and Sale Union Ltd. Purchase aDd Sale Union Ltd. 6 Jesawada Multipurpose 100 3 Halol Vithalpura Service 100 Co-operative Purchase and Sale Co-operatlve Society ltd. Union Ltd. 4 Chandrapura Service Co-operative 100 7 Bavka Service Co-operative 100 SocIety Ltd. Society Ltd. Garbada Service Co-operative )00 S 8athrota Service Co-operallve 100 8 Society Ltd. Society Ltd. 6 Surjipura Service Co-operative 100 9 Chandla ServIce Co-operative 1(l0 Society Ltd. SOCiety Ltd. 7 Singpura Service Co-operatIVe 100 10 Bonwada Service Co-operative 100 Society Ltd. Soclet) Ltd.

41 TABLE 15.2 ~Condd.)

NUMBER, LOCATrON AI'U CAPA( ITY OF WA.REHOUSES OWNED BY CO-OPERA TlVE suCIETIES AS ON 1-1-1971-Conc/d.

51. Taluta Name of the CaPacity SJ. Taluka Name of tbe Capacity No. Co-operative SO~lety (Tn Metric No. Co-operative Society (In Metric Tonnes) Tonnel)

2 3 4 2 3 4 11 lambuwa Service Co-operative 100 6 Batakwada Service Co-operative 100 Society Ltd Society Ltd. 12 Dadur Service Co-operattve Society 100 7 Umber Service Co-operative 100 Ltd. Society Ltd. 13 Kaligam Service Co-operative 100 8 Kalibel Servicc Co-operative 100 SOCiety Ltd. Society Ltd. J4 Bordi Service Co-operative Society 100 9 Babrol Service Co-operlltivc: 100 Ltd. SocIety Ltd. 100 J5 Lavaradun,ara Service 8 Jambug- Jambughoda Agricultural Service 100 Co-operative &x:Jety Ltd. hoda Co-operative Society Ltd. J6 Abhlond Service Co-operative 100 Society Ltd. 9 Limkbeda Limkbeda Taluka Purchase and 100 17 Bhathiwada Service Co-operative 100 Sale Union Ltd. Society Ltd. 2 Chilakota Service Co-operative 100 Society Ltd. 6 Oodbra 1 Godnra Taluka Purchase and Sale 250 3 Bandibar Service Co-operativc 100 Union Ltd. Society Ltd. 2 Panch MahaJs District Purchase SOO 4 Shanpur Service Co-operative 100 and Sale Unioo Ltd. Society Ltd. 3 Kankanpur Service Co-operative 100 5 Ambali Service Co-operative 100 Society Ltd. Society Ltd. 4 Dbanol ServlCC Co-operative 100 Society Lt d. 10 Kalol Kalol Taluka Co-operativc 100 S Timba. Service Co-operath'c 100 Purchase aDd Sale UniOJD Ltd Society Ltd. 11 Lunavada 1 Lun"vada Taluka Co-operative I(l() 6 Morva Serviec Co-operative 100 Society Ltd. Purchase aod Sate Union Ltd. 2 Uodara Ser¥ice Co-operative 7 Virniya Service Co-operative 100 100 Society Ltd. Society Ltd. 3 Vardbari Service Co-operative S Moti lCaatadi Service Co-operative lOa 100 Society Ltd. Society Ltd. 4 Sbakatipura Service Co-opc:rative tOO Society Ltd. 7 Santrampur ) Santrampur Taluka Purchase and 250 S Dalvaisavli Semce Co-operative 100 Sale Union Ltd. Society Ltd. 2 Fatehpura Multipurpose 100 6 Kidiya Service Co-operative 100 Co-operatlve Society Ltd. Society Ltd. 3 Oothib Service Co-operative 100 7 Lunavada TaJuta Co-operative 100 Society Ltd. Society Ltd. .. Hirapur Service Co-operative 100 X Kothamba Service Co-operative 100 Society Ltd. Society Ltd. S Babrol Senice Co-opcrative 100 9 Charangam Service Co-operative 100 Society Ltd. SocIety Ltd. Source 1 Registrar of Co-operative Societies, Gujarat State.

42 TABLE 161

AVERAGE RETAIL PRICES OF STAPI E FOODSTUFFS, t970

(In Rs. per Kg. ) Name of centre : GODHAR/\ Septem- Octo- NOliem- Decem- Janu· Febru· Augus t ber ber ber ber Commodity ary ary March April May June Juh 14 9 10 11 12 13 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 1.33 1,7S 1.70 16S 1.58 1 37 Cereals Rice (Medium) 1.80 18..) 1.87 1.83 176 112 1.00 100 100 0.97 0.95 0.97 Wheat 1.25 I 3.5 ).29 1.10 1.0) 1.11 0.83 (}.l',{) 017 \.00 0.9"1 o ()5 095 0.95 0.90 0.8"1 lawar (l.W 0.90 0.70 086 0.85 0.80 073 067 Bajn 080 C.80 1.00 0.90 0.90 087 0.97 1.11 ].10 1.07 1.05 1.00 Pul'es Gram 1.40 1.25 1.20 1.10 1.10 1.11 1.80 2.03 2.07 2 00 2.13 Arhar (Da)) 1.60 1.75 1.75 1.73 1.70 1.75 1.83 1.50 1.43 1.30 1.30 1.35 Moong ].20 1.30 1.34 1.31 lAO 1.60 1.57 1.16 1.13 t.t9 1.20 1.20 1.20 Udid 1.00 1.10 1.13 Ll5 US 1.16 Source' Distnct Stallstical Officer

fABLE 16.Z

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX NUMBERS FOR INDUSTRIAL WORKERS AT AHMADABAD AND BHA VNAGAR Clothing, Centre : Ahmadabad Pan, Supan. tobacco and Fuel and beddmg and Housing footwear Miscellaneous General A'erage for YearJMontb Food IntoxIcants hghtlOg 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 103 106 102 196) lOI lOS 101 100 10& 109 104 1962 103 109 104 101 109 114 107 1963 105 111 Hl9 101 119 121 1964 124 H2 112 102 119 120 126 129 1965 135 118 120 104 138 140 1966 ISO 125 126 106 120 151 167 1967 189 135 132 109 125 130 159 16S 1968 180 148 140 110 162 167 1969 181 149 147 112 135 148 172 1970 189 159 1.52 114 I" I53 114 144 169 170 January 1970 181 157 IS2 114 144 169 110 February 1970 182 157 114 144 169 171 March 1970 184 157 152 IS2 114 145 170 174 April 1970 IS7 158 152 114 145 171 176 May 1970 191 IS8 150 114 145 174 177 June 1970 193 ISS ISO 115 146 172 17S July 1970 190 B8 ISO 115 148 173 174 August 1970 188 157 lSI liS 148 176 177 September 1970 192 160 153 liS HI 117 181 October 1970 196 158 153 115 1.51 175 177 November 1970 190 165 115 158 175 177 December 1970 190 16S 154 Source: Labour Bureau Government of India, Simla.

43 TABLE 16.2 Cone/d.

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX NUMBERS FOR INDUSTRIAL WORKERS AT AHMADABAD AND BHAVNAGAR-Concld.

Centre : Bhavnagar Pan, Supan. Clothing, tobacco and Fuel and bedding and Average for Year/Month Food mtoxlcanls lightmg Housing footwe1U Miscellaneous General 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1961 102 100 101 100 100 103 102 1962 105 102 101 101 101 105 104 1963 lOS JI8 104 103 101 108 105 1964 122 122 111 104 103 109 117 1965 142 124 123 103 109 117 132 1966 156 129 130 107 114 129 143 1967 188 140 144 110 142 159 171 1968 1'2 152 158 116 158 161 177 1969 191 148 153 120 165 159 176 1970 198 151 145 123 187 180 185 January 1970 ]96 149 151 122 174 171 182 february 1970 197 149 149 122 183 171 183 March 1970 199 149 150 122 183 172 184 April 1970 199 ISO 146 122 184 178 185 May 1970 199 150 143 122 187 179 185 June 1970 197 J~O 142 122 187 179 184 July 1970 199 150 140 124 189 179 185 August 1970 202 150 142 124 190 181 188 September 1970 204 ISO 143 ]24 190 184 190 October 1970 200 ISO 144 124 192 185 188 November 1970 195 ISO 145 124 195 188 185 185 D~cember 1970 193 168 146 124 195 189 Source' Labour Bureau Government of India. Simla.

TABLE 171

JOINT STOCK COMPANIES. 1969-70

(.0 R~' 000) (m Rs' 000) Number Authorised Subscri- Sl. Chssificatron Number Authonsed Subscn- SI. Classlfu:ation Capllal bed No. Capital bed No. Capital CapItal

2 3 4 5 } 2 345 5 Processing and manu- Agriculture and allied 500 220 factures not elsewhere actiVIties classified 6 Construction and UtJhtles 2 Mming aDd Quarrymg 7 Commerce (Trade and 50 20 3 Processing and manu- 2,500 1.000 Finance) facture of foodstuff, 8 Transport, Communi­ 100 8 textiles, leather and cations and Storage products thereof 9 Community and Business services 4 processing and manu- Personal and other serVices facture of Metals, Chemi· 10 ~als and products thereof Tot8\ 4 3,15<1 1,14& Source: Reglstr.n of CompaDlcs, MIDlstry of Commerce and lndulltry. TABLE 11.1 SCHEDULED AND NON-SCHEDULED BANKS, 1'60, 1965 AND 1970

61. Category of Banks 1960 1965 1970 51. Category of Banks 1960 1965 1970 No. No. 1 4 5 2 .1 4 5 Total 7 9 22 I Scheduled Banks 7 9 22 2 Non-Scheduled Banks

SOrJra! : Reserve Bank of India, Bombay.

TABLE 17.3 NUMBER AND TYPE OF CO-OPERATIVE BANKS, 1960-61, 1965-66 AND 1969-70

Years Years Sl. SI. ------No. Items 1960-61 1965-66 1969-70 No Items 1960-61 1965-66 1970-71 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5 Total A 13 15 15 (b) Branches of Industrial B 10 26 2S Co-operative Banks .. I (a) Number of State Co-operative Banks .. 5 (a) Number of Primary Land Mortgage Banks (b) Branches of State Co-operatIVe Banks .. (b) Branches of Primary Land Mortgage Banks 2 (a) Number of State Land Development Banks .. 6 (a) Number of Taluka (b) Branches of State Land Co-operative Banks .. Development Banks •• 8 11 11 (b) Branches of Taluka 3 (a) Number of Distnct Co-operatlve,Banks " Co-operatIVe Banks (b) Branches of Distflct 7 (a) Number of Urban Co-operative Banks .. 11 14 16 Co-operative Banks .. 12 14 14 4 (a) Number of Industrial (b) Branches of Urban Co-operattve Banks .. Co-operative Banks ... 1· Soura! : *Revlsed Registrar of Co-operative Societte!\. Gujarat.

TABLE 17.4 LIFE INSURANCE POLICIES ISSUED AND SUM INSURED, 1961 TO 1970

No. of Life Sum No. of No. of Life Sum No. of Insurance Insured Autho- Insurance Insured Autho- SI. Pohcles (Rs. in rised S1. Pohcies (Rs. ID rised No. Year issued lakhs) agents No. Year issued lakhs) agent. 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 S 1 1961 3.667 107.19 227 .. 1964-65 3,308 11'.(;3 274 2 1962-63 4,307 130.66 267 5 1965-66 3,427 151.96 276 (i.e. 1-1-1962 to 6 1966-67 2,596 126.47 268 31-3-1963) 7 1967-68 3.323 160.24 255 3 1963-64 3,573 103.73 277 11 1968-69 3,411 177.18 258 (I e. 1-4-1963 to 9 1969-70 3.793 20493 251 31-3-1964) to 1970-71 5,447 349.36 259

Note' Source: Due to the deciSion of the Corporation to change Life Insuraace CorporatIon of India, Ahmadabad. Its accounting year from 'Calendar' to 'Fmanclal' with effect from 1st Apnl 1963. the fifteen months period ended 31st March, 1963 was treated as accounting UOlt for all purposes. TABLE 18.1

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

Nearest Railway Estimated station and distance congregation/ In Km., whether SI Vtllage/Place Name/Occasion Number of connected by bus No. where held of fair or festival Date of fair Ifestival participants services

2 3 4 5 6 GODHARA TALUKA

1 Godhra Janmashtami Shravan Vad 8 (August) 15,000 Rly. Stn. Bus. 2 Tuwa Ambali Agiaras Phalgun Sud 11 (March) 8,000-10,000 Rly. Stn. Bus. 3 Orwada Ambali Agiaras Phalgun Sud II (March) 5,000 Sant Road 3 Km. 4 Orwada Janmashtami Shravan Vad 8 (August) 4,000 Sant Road 3 Km. S Morwa Janmashtami Shravan Vad 8 (August) 3.000 Sant Road 16 Km. Bus 6 Morwa Jhala Dev fair Bhadrapad Sud 14 (September) 3,000 Sant Road 16 KID. Bus 7 Morwa Ambali Agiaras Phalgun Sud 11 (March) 3,000 Sant Road 16 Km. Bus 8 Tuwa Maha Shlvratri Magh Vad 14 (February) 2,000 Rly. Stn. Bus. 9 Rampur(Kasanpur) Chadlya fair Phalgun Vad 2-5 (March) 2.000 Sant Road 17.1/2 Km. 10 Kankanpur Jhaladev fair Sunday after Bhadrapad Sud 8 2,000 Tuwa 5 Km. (September) 11 Jafrabad lanmasbtami Shravan Vad 8 (August) 800-1,000 Godhra 6.1/2 Km. Bus 12 Rhatpura Maha Shivaratri Magh Vad 14 (Fabruary) 500-700 Kharsaha 5 Km. 13 Bhatpura Ram Navmi Chaitra Sud 9 (April) 500-700 Kbarsaha 5 Km. 14 Bhatpura Janmashtami Shravan Vad 8 (August) 500-700 Kharsaha 5 Km. 15 Bhatpura Ambab Agiaras Phalgun Sud 11 (March) 500 Kharsaha 5 Km. 16 Bhatpura Dharo Ashtami Bhadrapad Sud 8 (September) 500 Kharsalia 5 Km. 17 Mora Ambali Agiaras Phalgun Sud II (March) 500 Sant Road 33.1/2 Km. 18 Mora Janmashtami Shravan Vad 8 (August) 500 Sant Road 33.1/2 Km. 19 Nadisar Chamunda Mata fair Chaltra Sud 8 (AprIl) 400-500 Tlmba Road 11 Km. 20 Tajpur Chul fair Phalgun Vad 1 (March) 300-400 Godhra 8.3/4 Km. 21 Dhanltra Jhala fair Bhadrapad Sud 13 (September) 200-250 Tuwa 11 Km.

KALOL TALUKA

22 Derol Janmashtami Shravan Vad 8 (August) 5,000-5,500 Rly. Stn. Bus 23 Delol Maha ShIvestrl Magb Vad 14 (February) 2,500 Derol 3 Km. Bus 24 Delol Gokulashtami(Janmashtamt) ShravRn Vad 8 (August) 2,500 Derol 3 Km. Bus 25 Sansoli Janmashtami Sbcavan Vad 8 (August) 2,000-3,000 Derol 11 Km.

HALOL TALUKA

26 Shivrajpur (Mines) Tejaji fair Bhadrapad Sud 9 (September) 6,000 Rly. Stn. Bus 27 ShlVrajpur Dharo Atham Bhadrapad Sud 8 (September) 5,000 Rly, Stn. Bus 28 Navratri Ashvin Sud 8 (October) 5,000 Rly. Stn. Bus 29 Pavagadh Chaitri Atham Chaltra Sud 8 (April) 4,000-5,000 Rly. Stn. Bus 30 Dabhan Chul fair, Dhuleti Phalgun Vad I (March) 3,0('0 ShlVraJPur 1.1/2 Km Bus 31 Pavagadh, Maha Kali Mata' Mahi Bij Magh Sud 2 (February) 3,000 Rly. Stn. Bus. Champaner 32 Champaner Maha Kali Mata fair Magh Sud 13 (February) 3,000 Rly. Stn. Bus 33 Champaner Ambah Agiaras Phalgun Sud 11 (March) 3,000 Rly. Stn. Bus 34 Champaner Parasnath fall Chaltra Sud 8 (Apnl) 3,000 Rly Stn. Bus 35 Mandvi Khun Pir Urs Shawwal 14 2,000 HaloI5 Km. 36 Rameshra Janmashtaml Shravan Vad 8 (August) 1,500 Halol16 Km. 37 Dhana-Ghata Chul fair Phalgun Vad 5 (March) 1,200 Ghanta 1.1/2 Km. Bus 38 -Chhantalavdi GhenslYo fair Phalgun Vad 2 (March) 1,000-1.200 Shlvrajpur 16 Km. 39 Madar GokuIAshtami(Janmashtami) Shravan Vad 8 (August) 500-700 Halol 8 Km. Bus 40 Kanjari Janmashtaml Shravan Vad 8 (August) 500 Halol 4.1/2 Km. BUI

46 TABLE 18.1 Conld.

FAIRS AND FESTIV ALS-Contd.

Nearest Railway Estimated station and distance congregatlOnl In km , whether Sl. Village/Place Name/Occasion Number of conJ?ected by bus No. where held of fair or festival Date of fair/festival participants services 1 2 3 4 5 6 41 Rameshra Rameshara fair Shravan Vad 11 (August) 500 Halol 16 Km. 42 Pavagadh Gokulashtami(Janmashtami) Shravan Vad 8 (August) 400-500 Rly. Stn. Bus 43 Vintoj Jhulani Aglaras Bhadrapad Sud 11 (September) 400-500 Halol 11 Km. Bus (Jal-JhIlani Ekadashi) 44 Halol Badshah Bapu Uras Jumadi-us-sani 11 400-500 Rly. Stn. Bus. 45 Shivrajpur Gazi Bawaji Urs Rajab 2S 400-500 Rly. Stn. Bus. JAMBUGHODA MAHAL 46 Jambughoda Janmashtami Shravan Vad 8 (August) 5,000 Bodell 11 Km. Bus 47 Jambughoda Dashera Ashvin Sud 10 (October) 4,000 Bodeli 11 Km. Bus 48 KakroJiya falia Chaitri Punam Chaitra Sud 15 (Apnl) 100 Bodeli 5 Km. Bus (Khamdivav) SHEHERA TALUKA 49 Palikhanda Mahashivratri Mash Vad 14 (February) 5,000-6,000 Shehera 1.1/2 Km. Bus 50 Nandarwa Jhala fair 2nd week of Bhadrapad 3,000 Shehera I 1 Km. (September) 51 PaIi Khanda GokuIAshtami(Janmashtaml) Shravan Vad 8 (August) 2,000 Shehera 1.1/2 Km. Bus '2 AmbaJati Janmashtaml Shravan Vad 8 (August) 1,000-1,200 Khandl8 5 Km. Bus 53 Tarsang GokuIAshtaml(Janmashtami) Sbravan Vad 8 (August) 1,000 Shehera 19 Km. 54 WaghJipur Janmashtami Shravan Vad 8 (August) 500 Shebera 19 Km. 55 Labhl Ihala fair Sunday after Bhadrapad Sud 8 300-400 Shehera 3 Km. (September) 56 Mangaliana Bhathi Khatri or Kartlk Sud 1 (November) 200-250 Shehera 9.1/2 Km. Ihayni fau LUNAVADA TALUKA S7 Dezar Mahasbivratri Magh Vad 14 (February) 10,000 Shmganali 19 Km. S8 Khadoli Jhala faIr Sunday after Bhadrapad Sud 8 2,000-2,500 Lunavada 42 Km. (September) 59 Lunavada Mahashwratri Magh Vad 14 (February) 2,000 Rly. Stn. Bus. 60 Lunavada lanmasbtami Shravan Vad 8 (August) 2,000 Rly. Stn. Bus. 61 Chhani Chadla fair Phalgun Vad 2 (March) 1,500-2,000 Lunavada 39 Km. 62 Lavana Kaleshweri Mata fair Shravan Vad 8 (August) 1,500 Lunavada 23 Km. (Janmashtaml) 63 Bhaladu lanmashtaml Shravan Vad 8 (August) 1,200 Lunavada 12.1/2 Km, 64 Madhvas lanmashtami Shravan Vad 8 (August) 1,200 Lunavada 9.1/2 Km. 65 Cbapatia Ihala falf Bhadrapad Sud 14 (September) 120 Lunavada 23 Km. 66 Madhvas ShravaDl Ekadashi Shravan Vad II (August) 1.200 Lunavada 9.: /2 Km. 67 Madbvas Mahashivratri Magh Vad 14 (February) 1,COO Lunavada 9,1/2 Km. 68 Khutelav Chadla fair Phalgun Vad 5 (March) 1,000 Lunavada 23 Km Bus 69 Dhamod Kedareshwer fair, Magh Vad 14 (February) 700 Lunavada 26 Km. Mahashlvratn 70 Malekpur Mahashivratri Magh Vad 14 (February) 500 Lunavada 21 Km. Bus 71 Malekpur Janmashtami Sbravlln Vad 8 (August) 500 Lunavada 21 Km. Bus 72 Kakachra lanmashtaml Shravan Vad 8 (August) 500 Lunavada 6 1/2 Km. 73 Karanta Kutub Shah fair Ramzan 5 500 Lunavada 19 Km. 74 Rangeli Jhala fair Sunday after Bhadrapad Sud 8 500 Lunavada 45 Km. 7S Vadagam Chadla Bavji fair Phalgun Vad 3 (March) 300 Lunavada 21 Km 76 Vavla Ibala BavJi fair Second Sunday of Bhadr"pad 150--200 LUnavada 14.1/2 Km. (September) 77 Khempur Chadia fair fhalgun Vad 3, 3rd day following 150-200 Lunavada 21 Km. holt (March)

47 TABLE 11.1 con"'. FAIRS AND FESTIVALS-Contd. Nearest Railway Estimated statton and distance congregation/ In Km., whether SI. Village/Place Name/Occasion Number of connected by bus No. where held of fair or festival Date of fair/festival participants services 1 2 3 4 5 6 SANTRAMPUR TALUKA 78 Kotal Math Kotal fatr Magh Sud 14. Vad 1 (February) 2,5000-30,000 Lunavada 35 Km. Bus Mabashivratrl 79 Santrampur Ravadi fair Bhadrapad Sud 14, Vad 2 1,5000-20,000 Lunavada 36 Km (September) Sant Road 51 Km. Bu~ 80 Dhingalwada Jhala fair Second Sunday at Bhadrapad 5,000 Lunavada 45 Km. (September) 81 Sukh~ar Mahashivratri Magh Vad 14 (February) 5,000 Lunavada 33.1/2 Km. 82 Sukhsar Dhuleti Phalgun Vad I (March) 4,000 Lunavada 33.1/2 Km. 83 Doh Jhala fair Second Sunday of Bhadrapad 4,000 Lunavada 32 Km Bus (September) 84 Nan! Sarsan Janmashtami Shravan Vad 8 (August) J ,000-2,000 Lunavada 171/2 Km Bus 85 Limbhola Mahashivratrl Magh Vad 14 (February) 1,000 Lunavada 12.1/2 Km Bus 86 Llmbhola Janmashtami Shravan Vad 8 (August) 700-80a Lunavada 12 1/2 Km. 87 Munpur Mahashlvratri Magh Vad 14

107 Dohad Janmashtaml Shravan Vad 8 (August) 5,000-7,000 Rly. Stn. Bus 108 Kah Tala! Ghanta Plr Urs Rabl-us-sam 10, 11 3,000 Bordi 4.1/2 Km. Bus 109 Tanda Amhali Aglaras Phalgun Sud 11 (March) 2,000 Anas 3 Km 110 Khangela Gal-devaro fair Phalgun Vad 1 (March) 2,000 Anas 11 Km III Jesawada Gol-Ghadheda falf Phalgun Vad 5 (March) ) ,500-2,000 Dohad 14 1/2 Km. Bus 112 Chasala AmblJ Aglaras Phalgun Sud 11 lMarch) 1,500-2,000 Dohad 11 Km. Bus 113 L1mbdabara Kahka Mala fair Phalgun Snd 11 (March) 1,500 Anas 5 Km. Bus (Ambah Aglaras) 114 Garbada Gol-Gadhedd fair Phalgun Vad 8 (March) 1.500 Dohad 19 Km. Bu~ 115 Rachharda Chul fair Phalgun Vad 1 (March) 1,000-1,500 Anas 3/4 Km. 116 Garbada Gay-Gohari fair Karlik Sud I (November) 1,000 Dohad 19 Km. 117 Gamala Gol-Gadheja falf Phaliun Vad 5 (March) 1,000 Dohad 8 Km. Hus

4B TABLE 18. t-conc!d. FAIRS AND FESTIVALS-Cone/d.

Neare~t Railway ESllmated station and distance congregalton/ m Km, whether SI. Village/Place Name/Occasion Number of connected by bus No. where held of fair or festival Date of fair/festival participants services 1 2 3 4 5 6 118 Gangardl Chul falf Phalgun Vad 1 (March) 1,000 Dohad 23 Km. Bus 119 Chandla Rain Navmi Chattra Sud 9 (April) 1,000 Dohad 26 Km. 120 Dohad Mahashivra tei Magh Vad 14 (February) 1,000 Rly. Stn. Bus 121 Abhlod Chul fair Phalgun Vad 1 (March) 800-1,000 Dohad II Kin. Bu .. 122 Naghrala Dhulett falf Phalgun Vad 1 (March) 800 Dohad 5 Km. Bus 123 Navagam Chul fair Phalgun Vad 1 (March) 800 Pordi 1.1/2 Km 124 Bhathiwada Gol-Gadheda fair Phalgun Vad 5 (March) 500-1,000 Dohad 8 Km. Bus 125 Bavka Ambali Aglaras PhaIgun Sud 11 (March) 500-800 Dohad 1/2 Km. Bus 126 Oarbada Ram Navmi Chaltra Sud 9 (April) 500-100 Oohad 19 Km. Bus 121 Ranapur khurd Chul fair Phalgun Vad 1 (March) 500-700 Dohad 9.1/2 Km. 128 Nalwai Dashera Ashvin Sud 10 (October) 500 Dohad 20 Kin. 129 Brahln kheda Gol-Gadheda fair Phalgun Vad 8 (March) 500 Dohad 8 Km. Bus 130 Mod KhacaJ Chul fair Phalgun Vad I (March) 500 Dohad 5 Km. Bus 131 MOli Khara] Gol-Gadheda fair Pha!gun Vad 13 (March) 500 Dohad 5 Km. Bus 132 Uchavania Chul fait Phalgun Vad 1 (March) 400-500 Anas 5 Km. Bus 133 Uchavania Gol-Gadheda fair Phalgun Vad 13 (March) 400-500 Anas 5 Km. Bus 134 Gadoi Gol-Gadheda fair Phalgun Vad 13 (March) 300 Dohad 9.1/2 Km Bus LIMKHEDA TALUKA 135 Mota Hatbldhara Ambah Agiaras Phalgun Sud 11 (March) S,OOO-7,OOO Ltmkheda 1.112 Km. 136 Singvad Holi Phalgun Sud 15 (March) 4,000-5,000 Plplo~ 16 Km. Bus 131 Ratanmal alias Akhatrij Vaisbakb Sud 3 (May) 4,000-5,000 Devgad Baria 40 Km. Bus Bhavero 138 Randhlkpur Hall Phalgun Sud 15 (March) 4,000-5,000 Piplod 17.1/2 Km. Bus 139 Moti Bandibar Gol-Gadheda falf PhaIgun Sud 15 (March) 3,000-4,000 Limkheda 5 Km. Bus 140 Chunddi Alnbali Agiaras Phalgun Sud 11 (March) 2,000-3,000 Plplod 17.1/2 Km. 141 Chunddl Holt Phalgun Sud 15 (March) 1,000-2,000 PI plod 17.1/2 Km. 142 Dudhia Dhuletl Phaldun Vad 1 (March) 1,000-2,000 Lmtkheda 61/2 Km. DEVGAD BARIA TALUKA 143 Devgad Bar Ja Dasher;t AsnvlO Sud 10 (October) 15,000-20,000 Rly. Stn Bus 144 Plplod Janmashtaml Shravan Vad 8 (August) 8,000-9.000 Rly. Stn. Bus 145 Plplod ChuI fa If Phalgun Vad 1 (March) 4,000-5,000 Rly. Sm. Bus 146 PI~lod Ambali Aglaras Phalgun Sud 11 (March) 4,000-5,000 Rly. Stn Bus 147 Saniada Chul fair Phalgun Vad 1 (March) 3,000-4,000 Sant Road 9.1/2 Km. 148 RaJSadh Gokulashtami Shravan Vad 8 (August) 2.000-2,500 Pavagadh 19 Km. Bus. (Janmashtaml) 149 ParoH Ambah Aglaras Phalgun Sud 11 (March) 1,500-2,000 Bus 150 Dabhva Chadla faIr Phalgun Sud 15 (March) 1.500-2,000 Devgad Barta 14.1/2 KmBus 151 Kelia Kuwal Panchoi fatr Phalgun Vad 5 (March) 1.200-1.500 Pan MlOes 9.1/2 Km. 152 Oamam Chul fair Phalgun Vad 1 (March) 1,000-1,500 Nathpura 9.1/2 Km. 153 Padhora Chul falc Phalgun Vad 1 (March) 700-800 Pavagadh 16 Km 154 Davadr<1 Chul falf Phalgun Vad 4 (March) 575 Pavagadh 19 Km \55 Sllnaha Janlnashtaml Shravao Vad 8 (August) 500 Kharsabya Iii Km. Bus 156 Rmchhla Cbul fair Phalgun Van 1 (March) 300 Pavapdh 9 1/1 K1I1. Bus 157 Ghoghamba Weekly Bazaar fair On every SUnday 200-225 Pavagadh 1.1/2 Km. Bus Note. Source: I. In case of Hmdu months column 4 shows the corresponding Dtstnct Census Hand BOI)I~ 1961. months accord 109 to Gregorwn calender also, Hmdu months are lnentlOned according to Vikram Bra. 2. In the HlUdu Calender followed in OUJarat, m lDths end wlto Amavasya, I.e., New moon and not Pu,llIma, c. F" 1 moon day. 3 Km.::Kilometre" TABLE 18.1 ANCIENT MONUMENTS

51 Moauments Name cf the Townj Penod of architecture DescriptioD No V Illage/Place to which it belongs

2 3 4 s I Mahadev Temple Bavk .. 12-1 3th Cent. AD Ruined Temple 2 Bawa Man's Mosque Champaner C 1500-1550 AD Mosque 3 Centotaph of Nagma Ma~Jid C. 1500-1550 AD Centotaph 4 Citadel Walls Fort Wall 5 Jaml Masjid .. 1524 AD !VIosque 6 Kabutar Khana Paviltol} .. C 1500-1550 AD Pavilion 7 Kamani Masjid C. J500-1550 AD Mosque g Mandvi or Custom House Champaner C. 1500-1550 AD Building 9 Nagma Masjid C. 1500-1550 A ~ Mosque ]1) Rudra Mata Temple Desar 12-13th Cent. AD Temple 11 Minar-Ki-Masjid Champaner C 1500-1550 AD Mosque 12 Pcmch-Mahuda-KI-Masjid Champaner Mos:pe 13 Tomb near Panch-Mahuda-KI-Masjid Halol Unknown Tomb C. 1530 AD Tomb 14 Tomb of Sikandar Shah " IS Temple with thIee entrance Lavana C 16lh Cent. Temple 16 Kund o. C 14th Cent, Kund 17 Step Well of Saau .. C. 13th Cent Stepwell J8 Step Well of Bahu Lavana C. 13th Ce'lt Stepwell 19 Shikar Madhi .. C 19th Cent. State Structure 20 Bhim Chori t. C. 14th Cent. Temple 21 Arjun Chari " .. 22 Temple with inscription C. 13th Cent. .. 23 Old Temple .. C. 19th Cent. 24 Dezar Mahadev Dezar C. 12th Cent. .. 25 Large Step Well (Gable Shah-Well) Champaner C 15th Cent. Step Well 26 Lakuteshwara Temple Pavagadh HIli C. 12th Cent. AD Temple 27 Kh;ijuri Masjid Champaner C. 1500-J550 AD Mosque

Source : I. Director of Archaeology. Gujarat State, Ahmadabad. 2. Superintending ArchaeologIst, Archaeological Survey of lodl8, Westero Circle. Vadodara. SECTION II CENSUS TABLES

(BASED ON FULL COUNT)

INTRODucrORY NOTE TO CENSUS TABLES

Though for tbe first time in the Census F-Series Fertility Tables history considerable part of the 1971 Census data G-Series SpeCIal Tables for Degree has been processed on electronic computer, the Holders and TechnIcal Personnel manual sorting could not be altogether avoided. H-Series Housing Tables For the purpose of provIding the prImary census data and the data on mother tongue, religion and It has been decided to publish the following scheduled castes aod scheduled trIbes and broad tables based on full count in the present volume:- age-groups the IndivIdual SlJps were processed manually du!mg 1971 Census at the Regional Tabulation OffIces as was being done at the A-SERIES GENERAL POPULATION TABLES previous censuses. The data pertaining to 20 percent A-I of the Urban Individual Slips was transferred Area, Houses and Population on to punch cards and thence to magnetic tape Appendix I and all the cross-tabulatIOn for the urban data to Table A-I Statement showing 1961 Terri­ is bemg generated by processmg it on electronic torial Units constItuting the computer. The cross-tabulation of the rural present set up of the District da ta is being derived from 10 per cen t sa mple of the Individual SlIps which were processed manually.The Aanexure to tabulation of the HouselIst data was also proc­ Appendix I Particulars of Villages involved essed on 20 per cent sample basIs. The establishment in changes of territories included schedules were processed on full count basis. io co Is. 3 aod 6 of Appendix r The data relating to the housing and establish­ Appendix II ments has been processed on electromc computer. to Table A-I Number of villages with popula­ Thus. the 1971 Census was a pioneer in the tion of 5,000 and over and introduction of sampling procedures to a consi­ towns with a population under derable extent. Careful studies were made of the 5,000 1961 schedules as also the 1971 pre-test schedu­ les before evolving the optimum samplIng size Appendix III and the procedures so as to yield data wIthin to Table A-I Houseless and Institutional reasonable margin of error. Population A-II It was decided to prepare a Dumber of tables Decadal Variation in Population. since 1901 under the following series :- A-Series General Population Table!! Appendix to Table A-II B-Series Economic Tables District Showing 1961 popula­ tion according to their territorial C-Series Social and Cultural Tables jurisdiction in 1961, changes in D-Series Migration Tables area and populatIOn of 1961 l--series Establishment Tables adjusted to jurisdiction of 1971

53 A-Ill Villages clasSified by population C-SERIES SOCIAL AND CULTURAL TABLES

Appendix to c-v Mother Tongue Tabe A-III Statement showmg the sub­ C-VII ReligIOn totals of the groups of villages with a popiilJtlonl. (I) less' than' C-VIII 500 (2) 500-1.999 (3) 2.000- Part A ClaSSIfIcation, by lIteracy and 4,999 and (4) 5,000 and above lDdustnal category of workers at dlstnct level and non-workersL accord)ng to maIO actIvity among Scheduled A-IV Towns and Urban ~gglomeratlODs Castes classified by population 10 AppendiX to Table I 1971 with variatIOn smce '1901 c-vm Part A Scheduled Castes claSSifIed by AppendiX I to literates and Ilhterates Table A-IV New Towns' ,added lD 1971 and Towns 10 1961 declassified 10 C-VIII 1971 Part B ClaSSification by Jueracy and Industrial cate~oryt of workers AppendIX I-List A alld non-workers accordmg to toTable A-IV List of places with. a populatIon mam actIvity among Scbedu~ed under 5,000 treated as towns for Tnbes tbe first hme 10 1971 AppendiX to Table AppendiX I-List B C-VIlI Part B Scheduled Tribes classIfIed by to Table A-IV LIst of places WIth a population literates and Illiterates under 5,000 10 1961 which were treated as to!"os 10 1961 but E-SERIES ESTABLISHME~~T TABLES .j have been omHted from the list E-I . DlslnbuhoD lor Establishments of towns 10 1971 by Broad Types AppendiX II to E-I1 Part A DistributIon of Manufactunng. Table A-IV Changes 1n area and population ProcessIng or ServlclOg Estab­ of towns between 1961 and 1971 lishments other I han Household and reasons for change In area I!ldusifles claSSIfied by Reg­ Istered Factones, Unreglst$!rest SpeCial AppendiX to Table A-IV Statement showmg the const)t· Workshops and Sl~e of Empl­ uent vlllages of each of the towns oyment at the 1971 Census E-ll Part B DlstflbutlOn of Manufacturing. Processmg or Servlclng Estab­ B--SERIES ECONOMIC TABLES ~ - hshments ot]l_er !,.haD House­ !'B-1 Part A Worker~i and non-workers hold Induslnes claSSIfied ,by accordwg to maln.,!; ast~~~I Industry, • Fuel/Power or Ma~· claSSified by sex and .age-groups ual used- a~d Size of Employment ~ :B-II Wo~kers and non-workers In E-II Part C DlstnbutloD of Household Indus­ Cities and non-city urban areas try Estabhsh menls claSSifIed -1 accordmg to maID actIVity by Industry. Fuel! Power' used

- claSSIfied by sex and age-groups and Size of Employment .J._ DistrIbution of Trade/Commer­ Census the malO activity of a person IS rust

cIal E~stab}lshmenis cla~Slil:d by ascertamed accordmg as he spends IbIS ·ume baSI-t the Type of Busmess or Trade calJy as a ~worker' producrng goods and servJce~ and Srze of Employment or as a'non-worker" For regular work In mdustry. trade or service the reference penod IS the week ¥-Iy Dtstrtbutlon of Estl}blt~hments pnor to the enumeration (a fortnight 10 1961) (other tban ManufactUring. Pro­ and for seasonal work such as agriculture, etc. cessmg or Servlcmg or Busmess the last one year The person IS categorxsed and Trade Establishments) by according to tbe malO achvJty returned by an Size of Employment1 - IDdlvldual. Where a person, who IS baSIcally a Pnmary Census Abstract has already been Don-worker such as a student or housewIfe, does publIshed In DIStrIct Census Hand Book Part A make some margmal cootnbuUon to work. that and B volume secondary work IS recorded m a separate questlon of the IOdlVJdual slIp Expenence of the 1961 The release of Census tables has tb us been Census had shown tbat census was not praner spIlt Up Into two volumes as follows - agency to collect rehable data on unemployment as such. Therefore tbe 1971 Census does not (1) DIstrict Census Hand Book Part C-I ask a question on unemployment dIrectly but Full Couot Tables the unemployed are expected to fall 10 tbe (2) Dlstnct Census Hand Book Part C-II reSIduary category of non-workers and data ID Sample Tables respect of them will be prOVIded whIch has to' be utIlised subject to all the limitatIOns ThIS has been so planned as lO achIeve the .objective of mdkmg tbe data avaJlable to tbe It IS a census tradItIon to present data by tbat of 1961 whIch IS as ~could also be mcluded as 'workers' At the 1971 follows • 2. ~\ .) (a) All places With a municipality. corpora­ (e) A city and one or more adjoining tOWfil tion or cantonment ot notified town area. with their outgrowth aU of which forming a cont· (b) All other places which satisfied the inuous spread. tollowlDg criteria : Tbe dlstnbutlon of popuhltJOn by broad (,) a mimmum population of 5,000 industrial categories has been made un 1961 pattern except for the fact' tbat Category III of (II) at least 75 per cent of the male working 1961 bas been diVIded into two categories, VIZ •• populatIon was noo-agncultural, Category III-Workers in livestock, forestry, fisb­ (iii) a density of population of at least 400 ing. huntmg, plantatIon, orchards and allted per sq. km. (i. e. 1,000 per sq. mlle). activites 8nd Category IV-Workers ID miomg and quarrYlDg. Category IVof 1961, namely workers. The DJrector of Census of each State is, at house bold IDdustry bave been brought under however, given some discretion In respect of some Category V, namely, workers 10 marmfacturmg,. marginal cases, in consultation with tbe State serVIcing, repairing, etc. But the two will be Government, to include some places tbat had dlstinguIsbed by suffIxes lIke 'a' and 'b' VIZ., Cate­ other distinct urban characteristics and to gory V (a)-Workers at household lndustry and exclude underservmg cases. Category V (b)-Workers in manufacturing, etc. In several areas around a core city or statutory otber than bousebold industry: Tbere is no other town have come up fairly large well recognised change to the remaining broad mdustrial catego­ railway colonies, ulltverslty campuses, port areas, ries of workers and non-workers except for the mihtary camps, etc., and even though these are out­ fact that 'business serVIces' as also tea stalls and side the statutory hmits of a corporatIOn, munici­ restaurants whicb were included in Category IX pality or cantonment, they faU withm the revenue at tbe 1961 Census will now be lDcluded lD Cate­ boundary of the place by WhICh the town itself gory VII, VIZ., workers in trade ahd commerce. is known. It may not be altogether realistic to treat such areas Iymg outSIde the statutory limits The present volume presents tbe district of a town as rural unIts and at the same tIme census tables based on full count. each such indlvidual area by Itself may not sat­ The followmg extracts from the manual of isfy the minimum population limit to quallfy it instructIOns to enumerators on tbe basis of WbiCh to be treated as an independent urban unit. these tables are compIled Will be useful for appre­ Such areas deserve to be reckoned alongwltb the ciatlDg tbe contents of these tables. main town and the continuous spread Includmg such urban outgrowths would deserve to be Census House treated as an integrated urban area, what is A 'census house' is a bUIldmg or part of a bemg called urban agglomeration at tbe 1971 bUIldIng havIDg a separate maIn entralJce from Census. Tbere are dIfferent SItuations In wbJch the road or common courtyard or stair-case, etc.,. urban agglomeratIons would be constituted. for used or recognIsed as a separate unit. It may example: be Inhabited or vacant. It may be used for a. (a) A cIty wllb cont inuouS oUfgrowth. (the residential or non-residential purpose or both. part of outgrowth being out of the statutory HousehoJd limits but fallIng WithIn the boundarIes of the A 'housebold' is a group of persons who adjoining village or vIllages). commonly hve together and would take their (b) One town with Similar outgrowth or two meals from a common kitcben unless the eXigen­ or mare adjoining towns wlth theIr outgrowths CIes of work prevented any of them from as ID (8), and doing 80. Institutional Household normally works but had been absent (rom work during this reference period on account of Illness It is a household where a group of unrelated or travel. holIday, temporary breakdown, stnke, persons stay together such as a boardlOg bouse, etc., the person should be treated as engaged hostel, hotel, chummery. etc· tn' regular work in which he would have other­ Establishment wise been employed but for hiS temporary absence.

An 'establishment' IS a place where goods Persons under trainmg such as apprentICes are produced or manufactured not solely for With or wtthout stipends or wages should be domestic consumptIon or where servicing andlor considered as economlcally active and recorded repairing IS done sucb as factory. worksbop or as workmg. A person who has merely been household industry or servicing and/or repair offered work but bas not actually joined it. is not workshop or a place where retail or wholesale to be treated as engaged in work. business IS earned on or commercIa] services are There are certain types of works which are rendered or an office, public or private or a Dot carried on throughout the year such as cult· place of entertainment or where educational, ivatlon. livestock keeping, plantation work, some religious, social or entertainment servIces are types of housebold industry. etc A person's rendered. It IS necessary that in all these places main activity should be ascertained with reference one or more persons should be actually working. to sur:h work In tbe last one year even )f he Thus, an establishment Will cover manufactuflDg. was not economically actIve 10 the week pnor trade and other establishments where people to enumeration. It IS hkely that even when a work. person is engaged III some other work d uflng the pertod of one week prIor to the date of Maio Activity enumeratIOn, the main activity of the person Every person will be asked what bls main may be cultivatIon, agncultural labour or some aClivity is, that 18. how he engages himself most­ other work attended to norm any bv him in the ly. For the purpose of this question, all persons course of the year. Care must be laken to see will get themselves divided into two broad str­ that the malO activity is properly ascertained in eams of main activilY namely. (I) aa workers and such cases. For example, a person's main acti­ (2) as non-workers accord 109 as the type of main vity may be agricultural labour and in the week activity tbat tbe person returns himself as engaged prior to enumeratIon he may be engaged as a In mostly. sugarcane factory labourer or as a road cooly. He should be categorised for his main activity Worker as agncultural labourer only as returned by blm A 'worker' is a person whose malO activity as he engages hImself mostly in that work and IS particlpation in any economically productive the other work should be treated as hiS subSIdiary work by his phYSical or mental actiVity. Work wOlk. includes not only actual work but effective supet­ IS VhllOD aod dIrection of work. A man or woman who engaged primarily m household duties such as cooking for own Reference period: The reference period is housebold or performlDg one's owo housfh,)ld one week prior to the date of enumeration In dutIes or a boyar a girl who is pnmarily a tbe case of regular work JD trade, profession student attending iostltution, even If such a servIce or business. If a person had partiCipated person helps in the famIly economic activity but in any such regular work on anyone of the not as a full time worker should not be treated days during this reference period and tmis has as a worker for the main activity. On the other been returned as his malO acttvity, the person hand. if a person IS primarily engaged In some wJlI be categori~ed accordmgly. A person who economic activity but at the same time does also

57 attend to some household chores or attend! a 10 another person's land for wages. The labo­ night school etc., he or she should be treated urer could have no right of lease or contract on basically as a worker for the main activity and land on which be works. categorised accordingly. Household Industry A person who merely receives an income A 'household mdustry' IS defined as an indu­ such as a rent receiver or a pensioner who does stry conducted by the Head of tbe household not have to work for teceivlDg the income, wIll himself/herself and/or mainly by the members not be treated as economically active unless the of the household at home or within tbe village person is also engaged in some economic activity in rural areas and only within the premises of and If that activIty is returned as the maio act­ the bouse where the household lives in urban ivity of the mdividual. areas. The industry should not be run on the Cultivator scale of a registered factory.

For purposes of the census 8' person is Age workmg as Cultivator if he or she IS engaged in cultivatIon by oneself or by supervision or dire-­ Record the age of the person in total years ctlon in one's capacity as the owner or Jessee of completed last birthday. Very often there is a land held from Government or u a tenant of tendency on the part of the individuals to re­ land beld from private persons or institutions for turn 'years runnmg' rather than the 'years com­ pleted.' Make sure that only the actual number payment of money, kind or share. of years completed is recorded •. Cultivation involves ploughing, sowing and In respect of mfants who might not have barvesting and production of cereals and millet completed one year by tbe day ot enumeration crops such as wbeat, paddy, jowar, bajra, ragl their age in completed years should be invariably etc., and pulses, raw j ute and kindred fibre crop, shown as '0' as they have not yet completed COli on, etc•• and other crops such aslsugar cane, one year of age and add 'Infant' in brackets. groundnuts. tapioca, etc., and does not include As was stated under general instructions make frUIt growing, vegetable growing or keeping sure tbat infants even if a day old are invariably orcbards or groves or working of plantations lIke enumerated. You should not enter the age in tea, coffee. rubber, cinchona and other medicinal months. The age of an mfant who has not yet plantations. completed one year should lOvariably be noted A persoD who merely owos laod but has given as '0' only_ out land to another person or persons for Religion cultivation for money, kind or share of crop and In answering this questIOn use the following who does not even supervise or direct cultivation abbreviations' of land, will not be treated as working as cultIV­ ator. Similarly, a person working in another H HlDduism person's land for wages 10 cash, kind or share I Islam (Agricultural labourer) will not be treated as cul­ C Christianity tivator in this question. S SikhIsm Agricultural Labourer B Buddhism A person who works m another person's J land for wages in money. kind or sbare should be regarded as an agricultural labourer. He bas For others record tbe actual religion as no fisk in the cultivation but he merely works returned fully.

58 If a person says that he has no religion. It Scheduled castes can belong only to tbl may be recorded accordingly. Do not mistake Hindu or SIkh religions. If a person belongs to religion for caste which will not be recorded here. scheduled caste, there will be either 'H' or'S' in the answer to question 10. Scheduled tnbes Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes may belong to any religion.

You have been furnished with a list of Mother Tongue scheduled castes and scheduled tnbes notified for your area. Mother tongue is the language spoken in chddhood by the person's mother to the person. Ascertain if the person enumerated belongs to a scheduled caste or scheduled tribe and if he If the mother died m infancy, the language mainly spoken in the person's home in childhood does, tben record the name of the scheduled will be the mother tongue. In tbe case of infants caste or scheduled tribe which should find place and deaf-mutes the language usually spoken by in the Jist furnished to you. The answer should the mother shall be recorded. be recorded again~t the correct rectangle provided for the purpose against this question. For a per­ Record mother tongue in full whatever be son who IS not a member of any scheduled caste the name of the language as returned and avoid or scheduled tribe write 'X' in both the rectangles. use of abbreviations. You are not expected to If the person belonging to a scheduled caste determine if the language returned by a person or scheduled tnbe returns hiS caste or tnbe by is the dialect of another major language and so synonym or generic name of a caste or a tnbe. on. You should not try to establish any relation­ it should be entered only If it finds a place in ship between religion and mother tongue. You the )1st furnished to you. Do not write the names are bound to record the language as returned by of scheduled castes in general terms as 'Ranjan' tbe person as his motber tongue and you should or ~Achhut'. You should ascertain the name of not enter into any argument with him and tbe caSle when it is returned and write it 10 the try to record anything other than what is returned. rectangle provided for recording the name. Simi­ If you have reason to suspect that in any larly, do not write the names of scheduled tribes area due to any organised movement, motber in general term as 'Adivasl" You shouJd ascertain tongue was not being truthfuny returned, you tbe name of the tnbe when it is returned and should record the mother tongue as actually write it in the rectangle with broken IlDes provid­ returned by the respondent and make a report to ed for recordlDg the same. If a person is neglI­ your superior census officers for verification. gent and insists on callmg himself merely 'Harijan' You are nOI authorised to make any correction or ~Achhut' or 'Adivasl' as the case may be, teU on your own. hIm that this deSCrIption is not adequate for . A printed list showing the names of Schedul­ census purposes and persuade him to give out ed Castes/Scheduled Tribes recognised according tbe actual name of the caste or tribe. You to the President's Order was given to the enum­ should make all efforts to ascertain the correct erator. name of the scheduled caste or scheduled tribe as found in the notified Jist. If the person merely The other district census tables based on claims to be a scheduled caste or scheduled tribe tbe sample count will be published in District but says that he does not belong to any of the Census Rand Book Part C-U volume. notified communities apphcable to the area, he will not be entered as a scheduled caste or A brief note introducing each series of table! scheduled tribe. is given in the flyleaf concern Ina the table.

59

A-GENERAL POPULATION TABLES

A-I Area, Houses and Population

This is the basic population table for the census and furnishes data for District/Taluka/Mabal/ City/Town/ Urban Agglomeration for total, rUfal and urban areas separately. It presents area in sq. kms., density of population per sq.km., number of inhabited and uninhabited vIllages, number of towns, number of occupIed resIdential houses, households and population by males and females accordmg to the 1971 Census. In the case of area for territorial UDlts lower than the district such as, villages, towns and talukas, the figures as supplied by the State Director of Land Records or other local authority have been shown, as the Surveyor General computes area figures for the dIstrict as a whole. For the district, however, Surveyor General's area figures have been shown.

As the method adopted for rounding off area figures of less than one Km2.; given in Part B of the District Census Hand Book volumes is dIfferent from the method adopted in Tables of A-series given in the present volume, there IS a slight dIfference between the two figures, at some places.

This table is similar to its counterpart in 1961 except for the fact that the 'town-group' has been replaced by 'Urban Agglomeration'. The concept of urban agglomeration has been discussed in the introductory note. As in 1961 there are three appendices to this tablt. Appendix I

This appendix shows 1961 territorial units constitutIng the present set-up of each unit. This appendix has been supplemented with an annexure showlDg particulars of villages involved in changes of territoCles in cols. 3 and 6 of Appendix I.

Appendix II

One of the criterIa for a place to be declared as town is that it should normally have a population of 5,000 and over. For various reasons many places with a population of 5,000 and over are not treated as town while a number of places with less than 5,000 popUlation are treated as tOWDS. This appendix, as in 1961, will gIVe the number of such places with their populatIon.

Appendix III

This appendix is intended to furnish figures for the number of houseless and institutional households, and houseless and institutIonal populatitm separately.

A-II Decadal Variation in PopUlation since 1901

This table is similar to its predecessor in 1961 and furnishes data on population and variation of population from 1901 to 1971. This is a very important table as it gives the growth of population from decade to decade.

The appendix to this table as in 1961, will spell out the adjustments necessary to bring the 1961 Census population of the district to the jurisdIction of the district as at 1971 Censu!.

61 A-III Villages classified b)' Population

ThIS table as III 1961 gives figures for the number and population of villages in the popula­ tion groups of less than 2.000 populatIOn, 2,000-9,999 and wIth populatIon 10,000 and above. The first two broad groups are further sub-dIvided Jnto smaller size sub-groups as mdlcated below and the Dumber of villages and the populatIOn covered in each sub-group IS mdlcated :

I II Less than 200 2,000-4,999 200-499 5,000-9,999 500-999 1,000-1,999

This is supplemented with an appendIx to show the sub-totals of broad groups of villages viz .• 0-499. 500-1.999, 2,OOD-4,999 and 5,000 and above. No such appendix appeared in 1961.

A-IV Towns and Urban Agglomerations classified by Population in 1971 'With Variation since 1901

This table corresponds to Table A-IV of 1961 and gives the growth of each town smce 1901 Census. ThIs also furnIshes the area cf the town at the 1971 Census in sq. km. As ID 1961 all towns have been dIVIded Into six classes accordIng to then population size: 1- PopulatIon of over 100,000; II-PopulatIOn of 50,000-99,999; III-PopulatlOn of 20.000-49,999; IV-Population of 10,000-19,999; V-PopuJatIon of 5,000-9,999 and VI-PopulatIon of less than 5,000. A town WIth a populatIOn exceeding 100,000 is termed as a city. 1961 concept of town group has been substttuted by "Urban Agglomeration" 10 thIS table. As tn t~e case of district in Table A-II. thIS table furnishes percentage varIation of the population of each town and city from decade to decade. Besides the tOWD, figures for urban agglomeration have also been presented.

As against one appendix in 1961 this table is supplemented by three appendices. Appendix I is the same as in 1961 I.e., showing new towns added in 1971 and towns In 1961 declaSSI­ fied m 1971. It is further supplemented with two hsts 'A' and 'B' showlDg places WIth a populatIon under 5,000 treated as towns for the first time in 1971 and those omitted from the Itst of towns in 1971 but whLh were treated as towns ID 1961.

Appendix II, whIch is a new one introduced at tbiS Census, shows the reasons for thl:' change III area of towns between 1961 and 1971.

Special appendix to Table A-IV gives a statement showing the conshtuent villages of each of the towns at the 1971 Census.

62 ALPHABETICAL LIST OF TOWNS

Sl. Town/Urban 1'aluka!Mahal Class/Sl. No. Page Remarks No. Agglomeration of A-IV No. t 2 3 4 5 6

1 Devgad Baria Devgad Bana IV/3 72

2 Dobad Dohad II/l(a) 70

Dohad II/1(b) 70 ConstItuent of Dobad 3 Freelandgsnj Urban Agglomeration. 4 Godbra Godhra 11/20) 71

5 Halo I Halol IV/2 71

6 Kalol Kalol IV/4 72

7 Lunavada Lunavada IV/l 71

8 Santrampur Saotrampur VII 72

9 Shivrajpur Halol VIII 72 A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

Total Area Popu- Number of No. No. of No. of Population District/Taluka/MahaJI Rural in Km.2 latfon VIllages of occupied house------City/Town/Urban Urban per Km.2 ---- towns reSidential holds Persons Males Females AgglomeratIOn lnba- Uoin- houses bited habited

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

PANCH MAHALS T f 8,866.0 201} 1,903 30 9 298,733 308,311 1,848,804 951.200 897,604 DISTRICT R 8,752.8 188 1.903 30 260,801 269,687 1,641,634 844,066 797,568 U 113.2 1,832 9 37,932 38,624 207.1')0 107,134 100.036

Godhra Taluka T 1.019.2 264 162 1 44.837 45,877 269,357 140.479 128.878 R 999,0 203 162 .. 32,771 33,558 202,504 105,488 97,016 U 20,2 3,316 1 12,066 12,319 66,853 34,991 31,862

Godhra Urban U N.A. 1 12,066 12.319 66.853 34,991 31,862 Agglomeration

(i) Godhra M U 20.16 3.294 1 11,973 12,217 66,403 34,740 31,663 (ii) Jafrabad 0.0. U N.A. 93 102 450 251 199

Kalol Taluka T 398.0 297 67 4 20,364 20.922 118,273 61.112 57,161 R 390.4 275 67 4 .. 18.302 18.845 107,192 55,327 51,865 U 7.6 1,452 1 2,062 2,077 11,081 5.785 5,296 Kalol V. P. U 7.63 1,452 1 2,062 2,077 11,081 5,785 5,296

Halol Taluka T 519.3 223 122 3 2 19,530 20,270 115,674 59,883 55,791 R 4834 199 122 3 16,013 16.629 96.281 49,814 46,467 U 35.9 541 2 3,517 3,641 19,393 10,069 9,324 Halol N.P. U 16.26 900 2.712 2,825 14,629 7,622 7.007

*ShIvrajpur V.P. U 19.61 243 80S 816 4,764 2.447 2,317 Shehera Taluka R 579.8 195 82 7 j8,332 19,210 113,259 59,321 53,938

Lunavada Taluka T 945.7 197 328 11 1 31,977 32,805 186,251 95.642 90,609 R 932.9 179 28,327 29,081 167,401 86,290 81,111 U 12.8 1.476 1 3,650 3,724 18,850 9,352 9,498 Lunavada N. P. U 12.77 1,476 1 3.650 3,724 18,850 9,352 9,498

Santrampul Taluka T 1,360.3 182 390 1 1 39,019 40,095 247,300 127,066 120.234 R 1,343.1 178 390 1 37,299 38,370 238,766 122,553 116,213 U 17.2 498 1,720 1,725 8,534 4,513 4.021 Santrampur V.P. U 17.15 498 1,720 1,725 8,534 4,513 4,021 Jhalod TaJuka R 798.2 199 151 23,205 24,485 158,860 81.068 77.792

Dohad Taluka T 874.7 270 119 2 2 38.442 39,039 235,928 119.855 116,073 R 865.5 193 119 2 26.137 26,532 166,704 84,322 82,382 U 9.2 7,459 2 12,305 12.507 69,224 35,533 33.691 Dobad Urban U N.A. 2 12,305 12,507 69,224 35,533 33,691 Agglomera tlon (a) Dohad Town U N.A. 1 8,721 8,835 51,406 25,982 25,424 (i) Dohad M U 6.54 6,805 1 7,666 7.779 44.506 22,602 21.904 (ii) Dohad 0.0. U N.A. 1,055 1,056 6,900 3,380 3,520 (b) ·Frcclandganj U 2.74 6,503 1 3,.)84 3,672 17,818 9,551 8,267 N.M. Limkheda Taluka R 1,063.6 153 243 1 25,619 27,038 163,016 82.835 80,181

64 A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION-Contd,

Total Area Popu- Number of No. No. of No. of Population Distrlct/Taluka/Mahal! Rural in Km2. lauon Villages of occupied bouse- City!rown/Urban Urban per Kmz, towns residential holds Persona Males Females Agglomeration Inha- UnID- houses bired habited 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Devgad Baria Taluka T 1,144.7 192 ]84 34,272 35,143 219,373 112.876 106.497 R 1,134.4 182 184 31,660 32.512 206.138 105,985 100.153 U 10.3 1,291 2.612 2.631 13.235 6,891 6.344 Devgad Baria N.P. U 10.25 1,291 2,612 2,631 13,235 6.891 6,344

Jambughoda Mahal R 146.3 147 55 3,136 3,427 21,513 11,

NOle :­ (i) Towns treated as such for the first time in 1961 Census whicb continue as towns for 1971 Census are shown with asterisk (.) on their left. (ii) t These figures represent provisional 'Geographical Area' figures supplied by the Surveyor General. Figureq fnr urban areas are those supphed by the Local Bodies. Area figures for rural area are denved by substracting the urban area from the total area of the district. The total of the area figures of taluKas/mabals Will not tally WIth the district figures because the former represents 'Land use area' and are dertved from the figures supplied by the Director of Land Records. (iIi) The density figures (Persons per Km.2) shown under ColA for urban area of district/talukas/mahal5 are worked out using the area figures corrected upto two places of decimals obtained by addmg the area of indiVidual town in the respective umts and not usinS the area figures given in the table. For 'Total' and 'Rural' the denSity IS worked out on area figures corrected upto one place of decimal. (iv) In case of a few urban units which are appearing as constituent units of Urban Agglomerations i.e. O. O. area figures are not avaJ]able separately and are included ID the rural area. The urban density in such cases has been worked out only for those units for wmch the area figures are avaJlable. In other cases N.A. has been shown ID Cols. 3 and 4 of the table. (v) The followlDg abbreviatlous have been used in this table to describe the civic status of the townb : M "" Municipality N. P. Nagar Panchayat V. P. Village Panchayat N M. Non-Municipal O. G Out Growth

A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

APPENDIX II

Number of Villages with a Population of 5,000 and over and Towns with 11\ Population under S,OOO Note !-Taluf..as where there is nothing to show for this statement have been excluded.

ViIla.aes with a PopulatIon of 5,000 and over Towns wdh a Population of under 5,000 Percentage of Percentage of Districtl total Rural total Urban Taluka/ Population of Population of Mahal Number Population the district Number Population the district 1 2 '1 4 5 6 7 PANCH MAHALS DISTRICT IS 95,003 5.79 1 4,764 1.30 Godhra 2 ll,122 0.68 Kalol 3 17,012 1.04 Halol 1 5,398 0.33 4.764 2.30 Shehera 1 7,224 0.44 Lunavada 1 5,350 0.33 Jbalod 3 24,827 1.51 Dohad 2 13,644 0.83 Devaad Baria 2 10.426 0.63

05 A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

APPENDIX III

Houseless and Institutional Population

Total Houseless Population Institutional Population District/Taluka/ Rural Mahal/City Urban No. of PersoDs Males Females No. of Persons Males Females house- house- holds holdS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

PANCH MAHALS T 1.416 6.171 3,452 2,719 328 6,579 4,704 1,875 R 1,075 5,197 2,874 2,323 57 4,352 2,764 1.588 DISTRICT U 341 974 578 396 271 2,227 1,940 287

Godhra Taluka T 435 1,531 847 684 107 2.440 1,753 687 R 317 1,292 707 585 8 1,'269 682 587 U 118 239 140 99 99 1,171 1,071 100 Kalol Taluka T 141 664 360 304 5 29 24 5 R 126 591 324 267 2 24 22 2 U 15 73 36 37 3 5 2 3

Halol Taluka T 192 861 486 375 19 96 90 6 R 87 440 248 192 3 36 36 U lOS 421 238 183 16 60 S4 6

Shehera Taluka T 63 419 231 188 1 13 13 R 63 419 231 188 1 13 13 U

Lunavada Taluka T 184 1,030 568 462 18 141 141 R 177 1,010 554 456 .. .. U 7 20 14 6 18 141 141

Santrampur Taluka T 75 377 215 162 37 889 639 250 R 70 356 200 156 9 749 5110 249 U 5 21 15 6 28 140 139 1

Jhalod Taluka T 50 249 151 98 10 783 550 233 R 50 249 151 98 10 783 550 233 U

Dobad Taluka T 118 311 190 121 71 766 491 275 R 27 III 55 56 7 373 254 119 U 91 200 135 65 64 393 237 156

Limkheda Taluka T 44 185 101 84 10 472 248 224 R 44 185 101 84 10 472 248 2Z4 U

Devgad Baria Taluka T 76 385 217 168 49 824 683 141 R 76 385 217 168 6 507 387 120 U 43 317 296 21

Jambughoda Mahal T 38 159 86 73 1 126 72 54 R 38 159 86 73 1 126 72 54 U

66 A-II VARIATION IlIC POPULATION DURING SEVENTY YEARS

Distnct Year Persons Decade Percentage Male'! Females Variation Decade Variation

2 3 4 5 6 7

PANCH MAHALS 1901 459,431 232,628 226,803

191] 593,977 +134,546 +29.29 303,390 290,587

1921 691,067 + 97.090 +16.35 354,194 336,873

1931 822,418 + 131,3S1 +19.01 425,866 396,552

1941 946,263 +J23,845 +15.06 488,182 458,081

1951 1,131,243 + J84,980 + 19.55 584,788 546,455

1961 1,468,946 +337,703 +29.85 758,561 710,385

1971 1,848.804 +379,858 +25.86 951.200 897,604

A-II DECADAL VARIATION IN POPULATION SINCE 1901

APPENDIX

District showing 1961 populatIOn according to its territorial jurisdiction in 1961, changes in area and population of 1961 adjusted to jurisdiction of 1971

District Area in 1971 1971 Area in 196J 1961 Population Population in 1961 Net increase or (Km.2) Population (Km.2) according to adjusted to decrease betwccn jurisdiction jurisdiction Cols. Sand 6 prevailing In 1961 of 1971

1 2 3 4 S 6 7

Paoch Mabal. 8,866.0 1,848.804 9,029.0 1.468.946 1.468.946

67 A-nl YlLLAGES CLASSIFIED

I-Villages with less Less than 200 200-499 Total Dumber TotaJ RuraJ Population No. PopulatIon No. PopulatIon of inhabited Diltrict/Ta)uka/Mabal villages PersoDS Males Females Males Females Males Females

c 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

PANCH MAHALS DISTRICf 1.903 1.641.634 844,066 797.568 297 18,681 17,578 546 96.668 91,230 I Godbra 162 202,504 105,488 97.016 11 903 808 24 4,329 3,880 2 Kalol 67 107,192 55,327 51,865 1 23 13 11 2,182 1,951 3 Halol 122 96,281 49,814 46.467 9 678 625 45 7,720 7.157 4 Shchera ~2 113,259 59,321 53,938 I 60 51 16 3,178 2.879 $ Lunavada 328 167,401 86.290 81.111 110 6,872 6.465 106 18,190 17,179

6 Santrampur 390 238,766 122,553 116,213 90 4,970 4,623 141 24,382 22,985 7 Jbalod lSI 158,860 81,068 77,792 19 1,359 1.295 43 7.302 7,157 8 Dobad 119 166,704 84.322 82,382 I 48 53 13 2,430 2,296 9 Llmkheda 243 163,016 82,835 80,181 31 2,033 2.028 85 15,402 14.918 10 Devgad Baria 184 206,138 105,985 100,153 9 618 579 34 6,709 6,139 11 Jamhughoda 55 21,513 1l,063 10,450 IS 1,117 1.038 28 4.844 4.689

A-nJ

Villages with Less than 499

Total number Total Rural Population No. PopulatIon of inhabited Di,trict villaBcs Persons Males Females Males Females

I 2 3 .. S 6 7 8

PANCH MAHALS 1,903 1,641,634 844.066 797,568 843 115,349 108,808

68 BY POPULATION

III-Villages .ith a population of 10,000 than 2,000 population II-Villages with population 2,000-9.999 and abovo 500-999 1,000_1,999 2,000-4,999 5,000-9,999 10,000 and above No. Population No. Population No. Population No. Population No. Population Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

493 182,634 172,930 403 286,520 270,847 149 210,592 198,951 14 42,311 39,770 1 6,660 6,262

51 20,807 18.599 48 34.541 32,166 26 39.193 36,156 2 5,715 5,407 1 14 5,499 5,136 23 15,525 14,573 15 23,305 21,973 3 8,793 8,219 2 37 13,573 12,803 25 18,547 17,277 5 6,500 6,003 1 2,796 2,602 3 20 7,830 7,020 27 20,121 17,961 17 24,359 22,576 1 3,773 3,451 4 71 24,686 23,145 32 22,718 21,434 8 11,033 10,329 1 2,791 2,559 .. 5

89 33,282 31,763 53 36,835 34.834 17 23,034 22,008 6 34 12,203 11,901 38 27,492 26,432 14 19,913 18,979 2 6,139 5,766 1 6,660 6,262 7 34 12,820 12,534 49 34,936 34,167 20 27,125 26,651 2 6,963 6,681 .. 8 78 28,104 27,421 43 29,519 28,350 6 7.717 7.464 9 55 20,414 J9,471 63 44,600 42,067 21 28,303 26,812 2 5,341 5,085 .. 10 10 3,416 3,137 2 1.686 1.586 11

-APPENDIX

population 500-1,999 2,000-4,999 5,000 and above No. Population No. Population No. Population , Males Females Males Females Males Females

9 10 11 11 13 14 IS 16 17

896 469.154 443.777 149 210,592 198,951 15 48,971 46,632

69 A-IV TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1971 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901

SI. Name of District Year Status Area in Persons Decade Percentage Males Females No. Town/Urban of Km.2 Vaflatlon Decade Agglomeration Town Variation

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

ALL CLASSES

2 Urban Agglomerations and 6 Towns

1901 56,683 28,126 28,557 1911 53,309 - 3,374 5.95 26,684 26,625 W21 70,074 + 16,765 + 3145 35,808 34,266 1931 92,020 + 21,946 + 31.32 48,720 43,300 1941 92,919 + 899 + 0.98 48,004 44,915 1951 129,265 + 36,3"6 + 39.12 67,556 61,709 1961 154,859 + 25,594 + 19.80 80,703 74,156 1971 207.170 -t 52,311 + 33.78 107,134 100,036

CLASS II (50.000-99,999)-2 Vrban Agglomerations

1 Dobad Urban Agglomeration Panch Mahals 1901 13,990 6,869 7,111 1911 9.303 4,687 - 33.50 4,729 4.574 1921 16,076 + 6.773 + 72.80 8,189 7,887 1931 22,093 + 6,017 + 37.43 11,911 10,182 1941 12,666 9.427 - 42.67 6,908 5,758 1951 42,006 + 29,340 +231.64 22,039 19,967 1961 50,434 + 8.428 + 20.06 26,443 23,991 1971 N.A. 69,224 + 18,790 + 3726 35,533 33,691

(a) Dohad Panch Mahals 1901 N.A. 13,990 6,S69 7,121 1911 N.A. 9,303 4.687 - 33.50 4,729 4,574 1921 N.A. 16,076 + 6,773 + 72.80 8,189 7,8g7 1931 N.A. 22,093 + 6,017 + 37.43 11,911 10,182 1941 N.A. 12,666 9,427 ~ 42.67 6,908 5,758 1951 N.A. 42,006 + 29,34() +23164 22,039 19,1J(l7 1961 6.48 35,483 - 6,523 - 15.53 18,146 17,337 1971 N.A. 51,406 + 15,923 + 44.88 25,982 25,424

(i) Dohad Panch Mahals 1901 M N.A. 13,990 6,869 7,121 1911 M N.A. 9,303 4,6!l7 - 33 50 4,729 4,574 1921 M N.A. 16,076 + 6,773 + 72 80 8,189 7,887 1931 M N.A. 22,093 + 6,017 + 3743 11,911 10,182 1941 M N.A. 12,666 9,427 - 42.67 6,908 5,758 1951 M N.A. 42,006 + 29,340 +231.64 22,039 19,967 1961 M 6.48 35,483 6,523 - 15.53 18,146 17,337 1971 M 6.54 44,506 + 9,023 + 25.43 22,602 21.904

(Ii) Dohad Pa nch Mahals 1971 0.0. N.A. 6,900 3,380 3,520

(b) *Freelandaaoj Panch Mahals 1961 N.M. 2.74 14,951 8,297 6,654 1971 N.M. 2.74 17,818 + 2,867 + 19.18 9.551 8,267

70 A-IV TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1~71 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901-Contd.

Sl. Name of District Year Status Area in Persons Decade Perceotage Males Females No. Town/Urban of Km.2 Variation Decade Agglomeration Town Variation

2 3 4 :; 6 7 8 9 10 11

3 Godhra Urban Agglomeration Panch Mabals 1901 20,915 1",780 10,135 1911 22,144 + 1,229 + 5.88 11,599 10,545 1921 26,979 + 4,835 + 21.83 14,243 12,736 1931 35,110 + 8,131 + 30.14 18,827 16,283 1941 41,986 + 6,876 + 19.58 21,587 20,399 1951 40,476 - 1,510 - 3.60 21,575 18,901 1961 52,167 +11,691 + 28.88 27,304 24,863 1971 N.A. 66,853 +14,686 + 28.15 34,991 31,862

(i) Oodhra Panch Mahals 1901 M N.A. 20,915 10,780 10,135 1911 M N.A. 22,144 + 1,229 + 5.88 11,599 to.545 1921 M N.A. 26,979 + 4,835 + 21.83 14,243 12,736 1931 M N.A. 35,110 + 8,131 + 30.14 18,827 }6,283 1941 M N.A. 41,986 + 6,876 + 19.58 21,587 20,399 1951 M 20.20 40,476 - 1,510 - 3.60 21,575 18,901 1961 M 20.07 52,167 +11,691 + 28.88 27,304 24,863 1971 M 20.16 66,403 +14,236 + 27.29 34,740 31,663

(ii) lafrabad Panch Mahals 1971 0.0. N.A. 450 251 199

CLASS IV (10,000-19,999)-4 Towns

1 Lunavada Panch Mahals 1901 M NA. 10,277 4,714 5,563 1911 M N.A. 9,742 535 5.21 4,341 5,401 ]921 M N.A. 9,956 + 214 + 2.30 4,594 5.362 1931 M N.A. 11,896 + 1,940 + 19.49 5,76& 6,128 1941 M N.A. 12.811 + 915 + 7.69 6,123 6,688 1951 M 12.69 14,731 + 1,920 + 1499 7,310 7,421 1961 M 12.77 16,H3 + 1,802 + 12.23 8,109 8,424 1971 N.P. 12.77 18,850 + 2.317 + 14.01 9,352 9,498

Halol Panch Mabals ]921 N.A. N.A. 3,810 2,002 1,808 1931 N.A. N.A. 5,394 + 1,584 + 41.57 2,904 2,490 1941 N.A. N.A. 6.308 + 914 + 16.94 3,300 3,008 1951 N.A. 15.28 8,091 + 1,783 + 28.27 4,210 3,881 1961 Declassified 1971 N.P. J6.:Z6 14,629 7,622 7,007

71 A-IV TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1971 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901-Concld.

81. Name of District Year Status Area in Persons Decade Percentage Males Females No. Town/Urban of Km.2 Varlahon Decade Agglomeration Town VaJ;latlon

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

3 Devgad Baria Panch Mahals 1901 N.A. N.A. 3.717 1,871 -1,846 1911 N.A. N.A. 3,974 + 257 + 6.91 1,918 2,056 1921 N.A. N.A. 5,041 + 1,067 + 26.85 2,660 2,381 1931 N.A. N.A. 6,976 + 1,935 + 38.39 3,862 3.114 1941 N.A. N.A. 8,281 + 1,305 + 18.71 4,388 3,893 1951 M 10.36 10,216 + 1,935 + 23.37 5,307 4,909 1961 M 10.26 11,472 + 1,256 + 12.29 6,044 5.428 1971 N.P. 10.25 13,235 + 1,763 + 15.37 6,891 6,344

4 Kalol Panch Mahals 1901 M N.A. 4,446 2,213 2,233 1911 N.A. N.A. 4,482 + 36 + 9.81 2,222 2,260 1921 N.A. N.A. 4,745 + 263 + 5.87 2,343 2,402 1931 N.A. N.A. 6,700 + 1,955 + 41.20 3,501 3,199 1941 N.A. N.A. 6,879 + 179 + 2.67 3,602 3,277 195-1 N.A. 7.51 8,148 + 1,269 + 18.45 4,227 3,921 1961 P 0.54 9,683 + 1,535 + 18.84 5,051 4.632 1971 V.P. 7.63 11,081 + 1,398 + 14.44 5,785 5,296

CLASS V (5,008-9.999)-1 Town

1 Santrampur Panch Mahala 1901 N.A. N.A. 3,338 1,679 1,659 1911 N.A. N.A. 3,664 + 326 + 9.77 1,875 1,789 1921 N.A. N.A. 3,467 197 5.38 1,777 1,690 1931 N.A. N.A. 3,851 + 384 + 11.08 1,947 1,904 1941 N.A. N.A. 3,988 + 137 + 3.56 2,096 1,892 1951 M 10.36 5,597 + 1,609 + 40.35 2,888 2,709 1961 M 10.33 6,569 + 972 + 17.37 3,489 3.080 1971 V.P. 17.15 6,534 + 1,965 + 29.91 4,513 4.021

CLASS VI (Less than 5,000)-1 Town

1 ·Shivrajpur Panch Mahals 1961 P 19.58 8,001 4,263 3,738 1971 V.P. 19.61 4,764 - 3,237 - 40.46 2,447 2,317

Note: (i) Towns treated as such for the first time in 1961 Census which continue as towns in 1971 Census are showD with an astensk (*) on their left. (iJ) For a few urban units which are appearing as a constituent units of Urban Agglomeration i.e. Out Growth, 1971 area figures are not available separately and are included In the rural area of respective Talukas. In such cases N.A. has been shown In Col. 6. (Iii) The following abbreviations have been used in this table to denote the civlc status of the town. P/V.P. = Village Panchayat N.P. Nagar Pancbayat M. = MuniCIpality N.M. :0: Non-MuDlcipal 0.0. Out Growth N.A. Not Available

72 A-IV TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATION CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1971 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901 APPENDIX I

New Towns added in 1971 and Towns in 1961 declassified in 1971

Town in 1961 which has been declassified New Town added in 1971 as Rural in 1971 District Name of Area in Population Name of Area in Population Town Km.2 Town Km.2 1971 1961 1971 1961 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 Panch Mahall 1 Halol 16.26 14.629 11,053 EXPLANATORY NOTE-A TO APPENDIX I TO TABLE A-IV Each new town added in 1971 showing the name of village with its Land Revenue Record No. Area and Population a3 in 1961 now constituting town Constituent Villages 1961 District Name of New Town Name Land Revenue Record No. Area in Km. 2 Census Population 1 2 3 4 5 6 Panch Mahals HaJol Halol 2 (16.26) 11,053 A-IV TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1971 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901

APPENDIX II

Changes in area of towna (with population) between 1961 and 1971 and reasons for change in area

Area Area Population Reason for the (in Km.2) (in Km.2) change in area Name ofToWD 1961 1971 1961 1971 I 2 3 4 j 6 Oodbra 20.07 20.16 52,167 66,403 Change in Measurement Kalol 0.54 7.63 9,683 11,081 JUfJSdlctional change Shivrajpur 19.58 19.61 8,001 4,764 Change In Measurement Santrampur 10.33 17.15 6,569 8,534 JUflSdlctiona 1 change Dohad 6.48 6.54 35,483 4-l,506 Change In Measurement Devgad Baria 10.26 1O.2S 11,472 13,235 JUrIsdictIonal change

A-IV TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1971 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901 SPECIAL APPENDIX

Statement ,howing the constituent villages of each of the towns at 1971 Census

Talukal Mahal Namo of Town (aroa in acres) Jurisdiction with area in acres of each unit 1 2 3 Godhra (1) Oodhra (4,980-24) Godhra Village (4,9110-24) Kalol (2) Kalol (1,886-07) Kalal Village (1,886-07) Halol (3) Halol (4,018-24) Halol Village (4,018-24) (4) ShlVrajpUt (4,844-02) ShivraJPur Village (4,844-02) Lunavada (5) Lunavada (3,154-33) Lunavada VIllage (3,154-33) Santrampur (6) Santramput (4.238-16) Sant Village (2.550-37) Rampur Village (1,687-19) Dohad (?) Dohad (1,616-02) Part of Dohad Village (1.616-02) (8) Freelandganj ( 671"{)3 ) Part of Dohad Village (671"{)3) Dcvaad Baria (9) Devaad Baria (2.533-09) Devgad Baria Village (2,533--Q9)

13

B-ECONOMIC TABLES

B-1 Part A-Workers and Non-workers according to main activity classified by sex and age-groups

This is the basic economic table and is similar to its predecessor in 1961. - It shows distribution of the entire population into two broad classes of 'workers' aod for 'non-workers'. Workers are further classified into 9 broad industrial categories as shown in the table. As against four age-groups in 1961 each category has been cross-classified into eight age-groups viz., 0-14, 15-19, 20-24, 25-29,30-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60+. The age-groups adopted in 1961 were 0-14, 15-34, 35-59, 60+. Splitting of the two age-groups of 15-34 and 35-59 into six in 1971 will be special signifIcance to researchers for demographic studies.

B-II Workers and Non-workers in cities and non-city urban areas according to main activity classified by sex and age-groups

This table is similar to Table B-1 Part A with the difference that it will be confined to the preseotation of data for Cityl Non-City Urban/Town/Urban Agglomeration.

It corresponds to Table B-U of 1961.

75 B-1 PART-A WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS ACCORDING TO

Workers

II III Livestock, Forestry, Total Flsbmg, Huoting and Rural Age- Agricultural PlantatIOns, Orchards District Urban group Total Population Total Workers Cultivators labourers and Allied Activities

Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 PANCH MAHALS Total Total 1,848,804 951,200 897,604 518,186 160,169 406,427 134.910 34.489 18,257 2,589 531 0-14 804,729 410.599 394,130 35,669 22,391 28,380 17.943 5,870 3,779 501 358 15-19 166,989 90,876 76,113 58,825 21,477 46,328 17,799 7,489 3,185 249 42 20-24 143,493 71,468 72,025 65,093 21,988 48,726 18.624 5,478 2,461 232 17 25-29 132,281 67,202 65,079 65,829 19,767 49,850 16,737 4,266 rz;032 341 19

30-39 226,185 116,191 109,994 114,902 33,117 8S,224 28,033 5,262 3,261 5119 42 40-49 173,740 90,125 83,615 89,104 24,451 71.001 21,120 3,330 2,082 405 22 50-59 109,517 58,785 50,732 56,322 12,053 45,988 10,421 1,769 1,032 180 20 60+ 91,799 45,912 45,881 32,426 4,924 27,924 4,232 1.024 425 91 11 Ate not stated 71 42 29 16 1 6 I 1 I

Rural Total 1,641,634 844,066 797,568 468,924 155,331 400,823 134,491 32,232 17,071 2,087 499 0-14 718,508 366,269 352,239 34,840 22,130 2&,264 17,925 5,615 3,628 489 358 15-19 145,184 79,373 65,811 55,493 21,144 45,907 17,774 7,086 3,034 225 39 20-24 125,268 62,168 63,100 58,386 21,393 48,059 18,580 5,1~4 2,302 177 14 25-29 117,565 59,905 57,660 58,953 19,109 49,180 16,692 3,995 1,890 273 16

30-39 200,254 102,767 97,487 101,821 31,838 81,072 21,938 4,818 3,021 46~ 35 40-49 154,435 79,793 74,642 79,057 23,470 69,845 21,031 3,020 1,888 286 12 50-59 97,979 52,514 45,465 50,624 11,579 45,124 10,361 1,595 934 117 16 60+ 82,390 41,246 41,144 29,737 4,667 27,366 4,189 939 314 55 9 Age not stated 51 31 20 13 1 6 I

Urban Total 207,170 107,134 100,036 49,262 4,838 5,604 419 2.257 1,186 502 32 0-14 86,221 44,330 41,891 829 261 116 18 255 151 12 J5-19 21,805 11,503 10,302 3,332 333 421 25 403 lSI 24 3 20-24 18,225 9,300 8,925 6,707 595 667 44 314 159 55 3 25-29 14.716 7,297 7,419 6,876 658 670 45 271 142 68 3

30-39 25,931 13,424 12,507 Il,OSI 1.279 1,152 95 444 240 124 1 40-49 19,305 10,332 &,973 lO,OH 981 1,156 89 310 194 119 10 50-59 11,538 6,271 5,267 5,698 474 864 60 174 98 63 4 60+ 9.409 4,666 4.743 2.689 257 558 43 85 51 36 2 Age not stated 20 11 9 3 1 1

70 MAIN ACTIVITY CLASS FlED BY SEX AND AGE-GROUPS

Workers

IV V VI VII VIII IX X Manufacturing, Processini. SerVIcing and Repaus

(a) (b) Transport, Storage Mining and Household Other than Trade and and Quarrying Industry Household Construction Commerce Communications Other Services Non-workers Industry ------Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females IS 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2S 26 27 28 29 30 989 306 7,727 1,542 7,456 232 3,174 271 18,999 553 12,277 128 24,059 3,439 433,014 737,435 42 37 143 85 126 14 91 45 250 26 45 3 221 101 374,930 371,739 145 81 700 156 751 23 236 17 1,464 28 439 9 ],024 137 32,051 54,636 172 43 1,029 221 1,261 13 576 41 2,996 44 1,489 19 3,134 50S 6,375 50,037 141 38 928 191 1,010 25 497 28 2,481 54 1,875 11 4,440 632 1,373 45,312

248 64 1,872 364 1,739 67 865 71 4,397 138 4,322 39 7,384 1,038 1,289 76,877 155 36 1,438 290 1,381 51 538 5) 3,584 141 2,903 30 4,369 624 1,021 59,164 64 6 1,049 161 800 17 265 13 2,370 70 1,087 9 2,750 294 2,463 38,679 22 1 568 74 388 12 105 1 1,456 52 117 8 731 108 13,486 40,963 1 1 6 26 28

635 248 6,345 1,363 2,191 82 1,494 180 7,405 154 3,722 44 11,990 1,199 375,142 642,237 ,37 30 121 83 54 9 42 25 84 7 24 3 110 62 331,429 330,109 III 71 602 H7 241 12 104 11 606 14 158 2 453 40 23,880 44,667 ]22 38 875 198 417 4 345 26 ],277 ]5 537 6 1,4]3 210 3,782 41,707 108 33 /82 174 335 11 271 15 1,000 14 687 1 2,32.2 263 952 38,551

140 47 1,542 323 468 ]9 413 54 1,732 38 1,278 8 3,893 355 946 65,649 81 25 1,161 243 389 14 204 40 1,345 43 727 16 1,999 158 736 51,172 28 3 832 138 201 11 79 8 881 16 263 6 1,504 86 1,890 33,886 8 1 430 57 86 2 35 1 479 7 48 2 291 25 11,509 36,477 1 1 5 18 19

354 58 1,382 179 5,265 150 1,680 91 11,594 399 8,555 84 11,069 2,240 57,872 95.198 S 7 22 2 72 S 49 20 166 19 21 111 39 43,501 41,630 34 10 98 9 510 11 132 6 858 14 281 7 571 97 8,171 9,969 SO 5 154 23 844 9 231 15 1,719 29 952 13 1,721 295 2,593 8,330 33 5 146 17 675 14 226 13 1,481 40 1,188 10 2,118 369 421 6,761

108 17 330 41 1,271 48 452 17 2.665 100 3,044 31 3,491 683 343 11,228 74 11 277 47 992 37 334 IS 2,239 98 2,176 14 2,370 466 285 7,992 36 3 217 23 599 16 186 5 1.489 54 824 3 1,246 208 573 4,793 14 138 17 302 )0 70 977 45 69 6 440 83 1,977 4,486 ."1 1 8 9

77 B-I1 WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS IN CITIES AND NON-OTY

Workers II III Livestock, Forestry, FIshing, Hunting and Planta tlons, District/City/ Agricultural Orchards and Non-City UrbanI Age- Total Population Total Workers Cultivators Labourers Allied actIvItIes. Town/Urban group ---- Agglomeration Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

PANCH MAHALS Total 20.7,170 107,134 100,036 49,262 4,838 5,604 419 2.257 1186 502 32 DlSTRICr 0-14 86,221 44.330 41,891 829 261 116 18 255 151 12 15-19 21,805 11,~3 10,302 3,332 333 421 25 403 151 24 3 20-24 ) 8,225 9,300 8,925 6,707 595 667 44 314 159 55 3 25-29 14,116 7,2" 7,419 6,876 658 670 45 271 142 68 3 30-39 25,931 13,424 12,507 13,081 1,279 1,152 95 444 240 124 7 40-49 19,305 10,332 8,973 10,047 981 1,156 89 310 194 119 10 SO-59 11,538 6,271 5,267 5,698 474 864 60 174 98 63 4 60 + 9,409 4,666 4,743 2,689 257 558 43 85 51 36 2 Age not stated 20 11 9 3 1 1

Dohad Urban Total 69.224 35.533 33.691 16,059 1,540 1,755 82 603 494 125 9 Agglomera tIon 0-14 29,917 15,132 14,785 272 112 48 8 106 96 7 15-19 7,321 3,775 3.546 1,055 132 142 7 139 79 11 1 20-24 5,665 2,848 2,817 2,011 201 205 5 96 78 J8 25-29 4,673 2,201 2,472 2,091 197 225 5 85 53 13 30-39 8,675 4,486 4,189 4,402 407 376 24 92 86 23 2 40-49 6,557 3,645 2,912 3,556 293 361 15 52 50 22 4 50-59 3,601 2,004 1,597 1,831 126 241 9 24 36 16 1 60+ 2,804 1,436 1,368 838 72 157 9 8 16 15 I Age not stated 11 6 S 2 1

(a) Dohad U.A. Total 51,406 25,982 25,424 11,929 1,361 1,754 82 603 494 123 9 0-14 21,906 11,029 10,877 271 112 48 8 106 96 7 15-19 5,618 2,829 2,789 954 128 142 7 139 79 11 1 20-24 4,528 2,240 2,288 1,649 182 205 5 96 78 18 25-29 3,507 1,708 1,799 1,624 169 225 5 85 53 12 30-39 5,864 2.996 2.868 2,923 328 376 24 92 86 22 2 40-49 4,654 2,377 2,277 2,299 253 361 15 52 50 22 4 50-59 2,884 1,518 1,366 1,385 117 241 9 24 36 16 1 60 + 2,434 1,279 1,155 822 72 156 9 8 16 15 1 Age not stated 11 6 5 2 1

(b) Freelandganj Total 17,818 9,SSI 8,267 4,130 179 1 2 N.M. 0-14 8,011 4,103 3,908 1 15-19 1,703 946 757 101 4 20-24 1,137 608 529 362 19 25-29 1,166 493 673 458 28 1 30-39 2,811 1,490 1,321 1,479 79 1 40-49 1,903 1,268 635 1,257 40 50-59 717 486 231 446 9 60 + 370 157 213 16 1 Aae not stated

Godhra U.A. Total 66,1153 34.991 31,862 16,176 1,125 1,214 S6 397 US 92 IS 0-14 27,671 14,275 13,396 185 24 19 36 7 4 15-19 6,939 3,706 3,233 1,067 59 95 4 64 14 5 1 20-24 6,3S5 3,295 3,060 2,448 136 129 6 59 14 10 3 25-29 5,268 2,705 2,563 2,562 185 130 7 44 14 16 2 30-39 8,467 4,469 3,998 4,340 338 233 8 81 21 18 3 40-49 5.830 3,162 2,668 3,os3 267 245 13 S9 28 16 3 SO-59 3,470 1,904 1,566 1,712 134 194 7 26 10 15 2 60 + 2,847 1,472 1,375 809 82 169 11 28 7 8 1 Ale not stated 6 3 3 78 URBAN AREAS ACCORDING TO MAIN ACTIVITY CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE-GROUPS

Workers IV V VI VII VIII IX X Manufacturing. Processing. Servicing and Repairs Transport. (a) (b) Storage and Mining and Household Other tban House- Trade and Communi- Other Quarrying Industry bold Industry Construction Commerce catIons ServIces Non-workers Males Females Males Females Malea Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

14 IS 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2S 26 27 28 29

354 58 1,38Z 179 5,265 150 1,680 91 ll,594 399 8,555 8412,069 2,240 57,872 95,198 5 7 22 2 72 5 49 20 166 19 21 III 39 43,501 41,630 34 10 98 9 510 11 132 6 ~58 14 281 7 571 97 8,171 9,969 50 5 154 23 844 9 231 15 1,719 29 952 13 1,721 295 2,593 8.330 33 5 146 17 675 14 226 13 1,481 40 1,188 10 2,118 369 421 6.761 108 17 330 41 1,271 48 452 17 2,665 100 3,044 31 3,491 683 343 11,228 74 11 277 47 992 37 334 15 2,239 98 2,176 14 2,370 466 285 7,992 36 3 217 23 599 16 186 5 1,489 54 824 3 1,246 20S 573 4,793 14 138 17 302 10 70 977 45 69 6 440 83 1,977 4,486 1 8 9

31 375 S4 1,577 33 409 14 3,521 107 4,9U 18 2,719 729 19474 32,151 9 19 1 3 1 50 5 25 6 14,860 14,673 8 32 4 166 2 19 .. 271 3 1)3 I 12); 35 2,720 3,414 11 38 8 268 3 55 2 551 7 455 2 ~14 96 837 2,6\6 2 38 5 194 1 54 3 454 16 570 2 4'i7 112 109 2,275 4 73 13 357 8 119 2 76r) 26 1,750 10 848 236 84 3,782 94 17 288 9 96 6 '644 27 1.447 3 552 162 89 2,619 4 49 S 192 7 48 439 13 548 270 55 173 1,471 2 42 2 93 2 15 346 IS 36 124 27 598 ),296 1 4 5

10 362 !2 1,538 33 355 14 3,460 106 1,511 6 2,2t3 565 14,053 24,063 9 19 1 3 1 50 5 24 6 10,758 10,765 2 32 4 ]63 2 17 266 3 67 115 32 1,875 2,661 4 36 8 258 3 47 2 540 7 176 ) 269 78 S91 2,106 1 37 5 193 1 48 3 443 16 214 366 86 84 1,630 2 70 12 343 8 99 2 741 26 528 4 650 164 73 2,540 89 16 285 9 84 6 639 26 333 1 434 126 78 2,024 1 48 5 184 7 42 439 13 156 234 46 133 1,249 41 2 93 2 15 342 15 32 120 27 457 1,083 1 4 5

21 13 2 3' 54 61 1 3,433 U 506 164 5,421 8,088 1 4,102 3,908 6 3 2 11 66 1 13 3 845 753 7 2 10 8 11 279 1 45 18 246 510 1 1 1 6 11 356 2 91 26 25 645 2 3 1 14 20 19 1,222 6 198 72 11 1,242 S 1 3 12 5 1,114 2 118 36 11 59S 3 1 8 6 .. 392 36 9 40 222 2 I 4 4 4 141 213

6 131 55 1,964 60 552 8 4,047 ISS 2,454 38 5,248 723 18,815 30,637 2 29 1 5 53 2 2 35 14 14,090 13,37! 17 1 195 5 53 1 323 4 73 1 242 28 2,639 3,174 25 7 321 2 78 3 616 6 294 to 916 85 847 2,924 22 3 284 S 84 551 10 402 4 1,029 140 143 2,378 2 51 12 483 24 149 928 47 955 9 1,440 214 129 3,660 2 34 17 350 13 103 2 777 44 505 8 962 139 J09 2,401 1 31 6 206 3 56 2 501 26 207 2 475 76 192 1,432 1 20 9 96 7 24 298 16 16 4 149 27 663 1,293 3 :3

79 B-II WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS IN CITIES AND NON-CITY

Workers

I 11 III Livestock. Forestry. FIShing, Hunting and District/City I PlantatIOns. Non-City UrbanI Agricultural Orchards and Town/Urban Age- Total Population Total Workers Cultivators Labourers Alhed actiVIties Agglomeratton group ----- Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Lunavada N.P. Total 18,850 9,352 9,498 4,013 398 247 11 141 23 38 I 0-14 7,663 3,953 3,710 61 2S 4 11 4 15-19 2,031 1,028 1,003 278 30 18 24 7 1 20-24 I,ti55 813 842 549 43 28 12 3 2 25-29 1,1'40 570 510 523 44 28 I 18 4 6 30-39 2,105 1,005 1,100 958 101 SO 3 25 1 8 40-49 1,815 843 972 811 84 53 3 26 2 12 1 SO-59 1,259 618 641 552 49 41 1 16 1 7 60 1,182 522 660 281 22 25 3 9 1 2 Age not stated+

Halo) N.P. Total 14,629 7,622 7,007 3,811 683 489 50 509 287 27 2 0-14 5,916 3,117 2,799 146 59 10 1 49 23 15-19 1,512 769 743 296 63 34 2 77 29 20-24 1,280 629 651 490 83 57 6 50 37 25-29 1,071 5<44 527 520 99 57 3 70 42 2 30-39 ],894 992 902 966 170 84 13 102 60 6 2 40-49 1,409 748 661 728 129 92 13 84 56 9 50-59 836 464 372 429 53 92 7 52 29 4 60 + 711 359 352 236 27 63 5 25 11 5 Age not stated

lJevgad Bari. N.P. Total 13,235 6,891 6,344 3,169 357 542 128 103 21 183 1 0-14 5,085 2,624 2,461 62 11 16 9 7 1 15-19 1,423 814 609 203 22 37 9 11 5 3 20-24 1,247 646 601 396 58 59 19 16 1 22 25-29 911 453 458 392 49 60 18 6 2 22 30-39 1,679 879 800 847 80 126 21 27 5 58 40-49 1,324 673 651 660 80 111 31 17 4 51 50-59 842 456 386 412 39 89 16 17 3 19 60 + 723 345 378 196 18 44 5 2 1 6 Age not stated 1 1 1 1

Kalol V.P. Total 11,081 5,785 5,296 .2,754 337 510 58 279 126 12 .. 0-14 4,396 2,364 2,032 64 21 7 36 16 15-19 1,222 617 605 201 18 38 3 48 11 20-24 1,002 524 478 389 39 77 7 38 13 2 25-29 751 383 368 368 43 66 7 29 15 1 1 30-39 1,332 699 633 686 91 101 14 61 26 8 40-49 1.057 518 539 508 72 97 10 34 30 1 2 ~0-59 751 385 366 357 35 72 13 26 6 60 + 570 295 275 181 18 52 4 7 9 Age not stated

Santrampur V.P. Total 8.534 4,513 4,021 2,038 171 203 29 42 23 12 0-14 3,534 1,856 1.678 18 4 2 15-19 917 554 363 134 2 10 8 20-24 631 332 299 244 20 8 13 2 25-29 602 283 319 271 25 13 4 3 4 .. 30-39 1.116 571 545 562 43 46 9 9 6 3 40-49 815 462 353 453 38 60 3 6 9 5 SO-59 509 286 223 259 26 44 7 1 4 60 + 408 168 240 97 13 22 6 2 Age Dot stated 2 1 1

80 URBAN AREAS ACCORDING TO MAIN ACTIVITY CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE-GROUPS-Contd.

Workers IV V VI VII VUl IX X Manufacturing, Processing, ServicIDg and Repairs Transport. (a) (b) Storage and Mining and Household Other than House- Trade and CommuDl- Other QUarrying Industry bold Industry Construction Commerce cations Services Non-workers Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2S 26 27 28 29

1 239 21 434 11 183 7 1,242 48 231 •• 1,257 276 ~,339 9,100 2 4 2 4 21 12 2 13 7 3,892 3,685 18 2 27 " 17 1 88 1 14 71 19 7.50 973 22 2 62 1 35 1 177 6 48 163 30 264 799 36 3 47 1 20 1 151 3 41 176 31 47 526 64 3 107 4 39 286 4 53 325 85 47 999 39 5 95 3 29 234 7 47 276 63 32 888 38 3 58 28 3 180 9 22 162 32 66 592 20 3 34 11 105 6 4 71 9 241 638

228 S6 194 7 360 24 175 49 883 39 299 24 647 145 3,811 6,324 5 7 I 1 6 32 19 24 4 5 14 4 2.971 2,740 25 10 10 35 2 11 4 52 6 16 5 35 5 473 680 31 5 33 53 2 21 7 121 6 44 1 80 19 139 568 29 5 24 44 4 28 7 112 7 4S 4 109 27 24 428 65 17 46 4 86 8 3S 7 234 7 101 11 207 41 26 732 45 11 29 2 84 4 29 5 175 7 71 1 110 30 20 532 21 II 3S 34 3 12 99 1 12 .. 68 l2 35 319 7 16 18 1 7 66 1 5 2 24 7 123 325

1 115 8 321 3 104 1% 763 31 170 1 867 151 3,722 5,987 2 ... 6 2 7 1 3 18 1 2,562 2,450 9 32 12 42 17 40 8 611 587 10 ., 45 11 2 118 3 25 90 33 250 543 6 2 38 10 2 78 2 29 143 23 61 409 37 3 86 1 34 6 183 9 49 247 35 32 720 22 55 1 21 2 155 9 30 1 198 32 13 571 1 14 2 42 1 12 101 2 13 104 14 44 347 15 1 17 2 ~79 S 4 27 6 149 360

98 23 36S 5 79 1 583 11 211 2 617 107 3,031 4.959 2 1 3 1 2 9 4 1 3 2.300 2,011 3 2 31 7 34 19 21 1 416 587 12 4 57 9 76 1 44 74 14 J3S 439 8 2 48 2 11 67 45 93 16 15 ns 23 4 91 18 1 140 4 52 192 40 13 542 22 3 68 19 108 4 30 .. 129 22 10 467 18 5 40 9 98 1 13 I 81 9 28 331 10 2 27 4 51 1 4 26 2 li4 257

118 11 214 10 175 438 6 :UO 1 621) 91 2,475 3,850 4 5 1 2 4 4 1,838 1,674 8 21 1 13 33 8 33 1 420 36' J J 2 31 22 47 40 72 16 88 279 11 2 19 19 56 2 48 98 16 12 294 21 2 52 1 58 JOO 2 73 200 23 9 502 28 3 46 S 35 115 33 1 125 17 9 315 25 2 23 2 21 60 2 8 77 9 27 197 10 17 6 25 17 5 71 227 1 1

8.1 B-II WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS IN CITIES AND NON-CITY

Workers II IIJ Livestock. Forestry, Flshmg, Hunting and PlantatIOns. District/CityI Agricultural Orchards and Non-City UrbanI Age- Total Population Total Workers Cultivators Labourers Allied activitle. Town/Urban sroup Aglomeration Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

Ii ~ 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 JJ 12 13

Shivrajpur V.P. Total 4,764 2,447 2,317 1,242 127 644 5 183 97 13 0-14 2,039 1,009 1,030 21 5 12 8 5 15-19 440 240 200 98 7 41 32 6 3 20-24 390 213 177 180 IS 104 30 11 1 25-29 300, 158 142 148 16 91 16 12 4 30-39 663 323 340 320 49 136 3 47 35 40-49 498 281 217 278 18 137 1 32 15 3 50-59 270 154 116 146 12 9l 12 9 2 60 + 164 69 9S 51 5 26 6 4 Age not stated

NOlI: I

The following abbroviations have been used in this table to describe the civic status of the towns I

U. A. "" Urban Agglomeration M. -= Municipality N. P. .. Nagar Panchayat V. P. - Village Panehayat N.M. _ Non-Municipal URBAN AREAS ACCORDING TO MAIN ACTIVITY CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE-GROUPS-Concld.

Workers IV V VI VII VIII IX X ManufacturlDg. Processing, ServlclDg and Repairs Transport. (a) (b) Storage and Mmmg and Household Other than House- Trade and Communi- Other QuarrYIng Industry hold Industry Construction Commerce cations Services Non-workers Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2S 26 27 28 29

87 2 41 30 4 3 117 1 36 88 17 1.205 1.190 .. 1 988 1,02S I 1 3 I 9 1 1 142 193 8 3 7 1 13 2 12 2 33 162 2 1 1 12 8 13 4 10 126 36 15 9 1 34 1 II 32 9 3 291 27 9 6 1 2 31 13 18 1 3 199 9 2 7 4 11 1 9 1 8 104 4 5 7 l IS 90...

83

C-s6C1AL AND CULTURAL T.,(OtES

c-v Mother Tongue

This table corresponds to Table C-v of 1961. In this table mother tongues have been gIven in alphabetical order The figures for the dIstrict have been presented for total/rural/urban areas, whIle taluka figures have been presented for total area only. The separate figures for town/town agglomeration have also been presented. In 1961 the table was presented for total, rural ar,d urban areas for the distrIct and for rural area olily for taluka/mahal.

C-VIl Religion

This table like Its correspondlDg Table C-VII in 1961 has been prepared on full count for total, rural and urban population. It gIves the distnbulion of the population by religIOn. The unIts for presentation of figures for this table in 1961 were total/rural/urban areas for the district and rural area for talukas. The units for presentation of figures for thIs table 10 1971 are total/rural! urban areas for the distnct/taluka'mahal/clty/town/urban agglomeratIon.

C-VnI Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes {Part A and B)-Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and non-workers according to main activity among Scheduled Castesl Scheduled Tribes

This table has been prepared for total. rural and urban population on full count. It gIves the total population of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and their distributIon by literacy and classification of workers into different industrIal categones and the total number of non-workers. ThIs is a general table that IS prepared for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tnbes. The table gives figures for dlstrict/taluka/mahallclty flown/urban agglomeration.

Appendix to Table C-VIn Part A gives indIVIdual castewise details on literacy for totaI/rurall urban areas for distnct/talukal maha}/clty/town!urban agglomeratIon. Appendix to Table C-VIII Part B give. similar detaIls for lDdivldual Scheduled Tribe. c-v MOTHER TONGUE (ALPHABETICAL ORDER)

PANCH MAHALS DISTRICT Total Rural Urban Godhra Taluka Sl. No. Mother Tongue Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 AU Mother Tongues 1,848,804 951,200 897,604 1,641,634 844,066 797,568 207,170 107,134 100,036 140,479128,878

1 A!ghani/Kabull/Pcuhto 34 2S 9 34 25 9 2 Arabie/ Arbi 20 12 8 17 II 6 3 J 2 2 2 :J Banjari 29 16 13 29 16 13 4 Bengali 70 33 37 9 7 2 61 26 35 1 6 5 Bblli/Bhilodi 26 14 12 26 14 12 2 6 Bbojpurl 6 5 1 6 S 7 Blbari 6 4 2 1 5 4 8 Burmese 2 1 1 2 1 1

9 Daksbini 3 2 3 2 1

I(} ElIIlish 150 81 69 3 147 78 69 7 8

11 Goanese 12 6 6 1 11 6 5 1l Gorkbali/Nepali 193 116 77 31 25 6 162 91 71 46 32 13 GUJarati 1,792,090 921,401 870,6891,633,113 839,652 793,461 158,977 81,749 77,228 128,867 118,552 14 Gurmukbi 11 8 3 11 S 3

15 Hindi 15,481 8,282 7,199 2,518 1,249 1,269 12,963 7,033 5,930 1,343 923 16 HIndustani 1 1 1 1 1

17 Irani/Iranian 2 1 1 2 1 1

18 Kachchhi 107 59 48 72 44 28 35 15 20 2 3 19 Kannada 95 55 40 16 7 9 19 48 31 10 2 20 Khandesbi 8 6 2 7 5 2 1 1 21 Kokna/Kokni/Kukna 4 2 2 4 2 2 21 Kolchi 1 1 1 1 23 !Conkani 331 167 164 331 167 164 6 4

24 Madrasi 18 13 5 10 5 5 8 8 2 25 Malabar 1 1 I 26 Malayalam 258 146 112 23 14 9 235 132 103 30 22 27 Malvi 19 10 9 1 18 9 9 3 4 28 Marathi 4,148 2.236 1,912 343 171 172 3,805 2,065 1,740 955 659 29 Marwari 1,151 618 533 129 71 58 1,022 547 475 414 422 30 Mewari 2 1 1 2 1

31 Natkadi 6 5 6 S 1 2 32 Oriya 6 3 3 Ci 3 3 13 Portuguese 4 1 J 4 1 J 1 J 34 Puojabi 800 438 362 61 26 35 739 412 327 129 96 35 Rajastbani 223 111 112 85 29 56 138 82 56 30 24 36 Sindhi 7,916 4,075 3,841 1,152 597 5" 6,764 3,478 3,286 2,277 2,187 37 Tamil 135 85 50 7 7 128 78 50 10 4 38 Telugu 73 46 27 20 10 10 53 36 17 6 4 39 Urdu 25,351 13.107 12,244 3,890 2,055 1,835 21,461 11,052 10,409 6,258 5,915 11 , 40 Wagdi 11 7 4 4 7 4 S6 c-v MOTHER TONGUE (ALPHABETICAL ORDER)-Contd.

Sl. Mother TODaue Godbra Kalol Kalol Halol Holol Shivl'ajpur Shehera No. TaIuka Taluka Taluka ----- Males Females Males Females Males Females Males----- Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 AU Mother Tonglle, 34,991 31,862 61,111 57,161 5,785 ',296 59,883 55,791 7,622 7,0072,447 2,317 59,321 53,938

J Afghani/Kabuli/Pasltto •• 2 Arabic/ Arbi

3 BaDjarI 4 Bengali 7 6 .5 BhIli/8hilodi 6 BhojpuTl 7 Blbari 8 Burmese

9 DakshlDi

10 English 7 8 7 3 3 4 3 11 Goanesc 12 Gorkhali/Nepali 45 32 6 3 S 3 4 4 2 3 2 1 13 Gujarati 23.693 21,769 59,651 55,898 5,126 4,734 59,156 55,159 7,129 6,590 2,294 2.171 58,896 53,569 14 Gurmukbi

15 Hindi 1,202 837 176 127 70 46 248 219 114 101 96 86 SO 21 16 HlDdustani o. J7 Irani/Iranian

18 Kachchbi 19 Kannada to 2 1 1 1 3 5 2 2 3 20 Khandeshi 21 Kokna/Kokm/Kukna .. 22 Kolchi .... 23 Konkani 6 4

24 Madrasi 2 2 2 25 Malabar 26 Malayalam 27 21 14 6 14 6 27 Malvl 3 4 28 Marathi 938 619 11 7 7 .5 58 68 38 41 10 18 5 .5 29 Marwari 422 379 84 61 84 61 11 6 30 Mewari 1 ... .. 31 Naikadi 32 Oriya 33 Portuguese 1 3 34 Punjabi 125 92 6 9 6 4 6 4 2 4

3S Rajasthani 30 24 21 23 2 37 25 37 25

36 Sindhi 2,228 2,137 84 72 22 14 82 71 43 36 38 35 327 307 37 Tamil 9 4 7 1 7 1 38 TeJugu 6 4 1

39 Urdu 6,229 5,886 1,154 1,019 SS2 493 173 165 142 137 30 26 40 Waadi

87 c-v MOTHER TONGUE (ALPHAB£TICAL ORlJfR)-COl1td.

LUDavada Lunavada Santrampur Santrampur Jbalod Dohad Dohad urban Taluka Taluka Taluka Taluka Agglomeration Sl. ------_------~ ------No. Mother Tongue Males Females Males Females Males Fema1ea Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 2 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 All Mother Tongues 95,64Z 90,609 9.352 9,498 127,066120,234 4,513 4,021 81,068 77,792 119,8~5 116,073 35,533 33,691 1 Afgham/Kabuk'Pashlo 24 9 1 2 Arablc/ Arbl 2 5 431 1 1

3 BaDjari 16 13 4 Bengah 6 2 18 25 18 25 5 Bhlh/Bhllodl 6 3 3 .. 6 BhoJPurl 5 1 5 1 7 BlharI 4 I 4 8 Burmese , .. J

9 Dakshml

10 English 3 J 1 2 62 57 61

11 Goanese 6 6 6 5 12 Gorkhah/NepalJ 14 3 3 30 30 30 30 13 Gujarati 94,507 89,596 8,707 8,909 125,685 118,959 4,029 3,524 80,339 76,945 108,765 106,049 24,581 23,871 14 Gurmukhi 8 3 8 3

15 Hindi 195 IS8 41 32 342 362 48 58 93 227 5,443 4,793 5,358 4,645 16 Hindustani

17 Irani/Iranian 1 1

18 Kachchhi 22 11 15 20 15 20 19 Kannada 4 6 32 22 30 19 20 Khandeshi 5 2 1 21 Kokna/KoknijKukna 2 2 22 Kolch! 23 Konkani 161 160 161 160

24 Madras! 5 4 4 25 Malabar 26 Malayalam 7 92 74 91 74 27 Malvi 1 5 6 5 28 Marathi 11 12 9 8 91 84 II 6 8 10 1,042 1,016 1,015 973 29 Marwari 6 8 6 8 7 2 4 5 7 30 25 30 2~ 30 Mewarl .il NaikAdi 32 Oriya

33 Portuguese .. .. 34 PunJabl 4 4 3 4 2 4 10 9 275 227 274 226

S5 Rajastbani 12 6 12 6 8 32

36 Sindhi 67 65 61 54 54 28 23 16 32 26 974 907 973 907

37 Tamil 2 2 2 1 4 56 41 56 41 38 Te\ugu 1 1 8 9 30 13 30 13 39 Urdu 834 760 507 478 773 740 395 411 543 517 2,785 2,591 2,774 2.588 40 Waadi

88 c-v MOTHER TONGUE (ALPHABETICAL ORDER)-Concld.

(a) Dohad (b) Freelandgan Limkheda Devgad Baria Devgad Barla Jambugboda Taluka Taluka Mahal SI. Mother Tongue ------No. Males Females Males Females ------Males Femalei ----Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 42 43 44 45 46 47 4& 49 50 51 52 53 All Mother Tongues 25,982 25,424 9.551 8,261 82,835 80,181 112,876 106,497 6,8)11 6,344 11,063 10,450

1 Afghani/ Kabuli/ Pashlo 2 Arablc/Arbl 1 1 1 1 3 Banjarl 4 Deogall 2 2 Hi 23 4 4 5 Bhlll/Bh~loJi 2 6 Bhojpuri 5 1 7 Bihari 4 1 8 Burmese

9 Dakshini 10 English 5 9 56 48 11 Goanese 3 2 3 3 12 GorkhalijNepali 19 22 11 8 6 3 6 2 6 2 13 Gujarati 20,540 20,265 4,041 3,606 82,623 80,003 111,905 105,557 6,190 5,660 11,007 10,402 14 Gurmukbi g 3

15 Hindi 1.827 1,792 3,531 2,853 148 122 240 243 104 125 4 4 16 Hindustani

17 Irani/Iranian 18 Kachchhl 10 16 .s 4 20 14 19 Kannada 6 6 24 13 5 4 4 4 20 Khandeshi :U Kokna(Kokni/Kukna 22 Kolchi 23 Konkani 13 12 148 148 24 Madrasi 4 25 Malabar 26 MalayaJam 7 1 84 73 2 2 7 2 27 Malvi .5 .5 1 28 Marathi 155 146 860 827 13 11 40 40 37 40 2 29 Marwari 30 25 1 1 1 1 30 Mewari 31 Natkadi 3

32 Oriya 2 3 33 Portuguese .. 34 PunJabi 75 S6 199 170 3 9 1 3S RaJasthani 1 1

36 Sindhi 860 804 113 103 14 16 164 16'2 90 87 37 Tamil 29 20 2'7 21 1 4 2 4 2 38 Teluau 7 2 23 11 39 Urdu 2,387 2,237 387 351 2.5 IS 483 450 453 415 49 43 40 Wagdi ... -----~---- - Note :- Mother tonsue. printed 10 llalici beloni to the countriol outlide the Indian .ub-contintnt. 89 C-Yll

Name of ReligIon arranged District/Taluka/Mahall Total Total BUddhism ChristiaDity Hinduism City/Town/Urban Rural ------Aealomeratlon Urban Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 04 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

PANCH MAHALS T 1,848,804 951,200 897,604 9 19 3,162 3,055 901,340 849,538 DISTRICT R 1,641,634 844,066 797,568 I 1 1,686 1,686 828,079 783,502 U 207,170 107,134 100,036 8 18 1,476 1,369 73,261 66,036

Godhra Taluka T 269,357 140,479 128,878 457 483 124,533 113,207 R 202,504 105,488 97,016 208 148 104,032 95,741 U 66,853 14,991 31,862 249 235 20,501 17,466 GOdhra U 66,8.53 34,991 31,862 249 235 20,501 17,466

Kalol Taluka T '118,273 61,112 57,161 167 139 58,145 54,392 R 107,192 55,327 51,865 161 134 53,552 50,236 U 11,081 5,785 5,296 6 5 4,593 4,156 Kalol U 11,081 5,785 5,296 6 5 4,593 4,156

Halol Taluka T 115,674 59,883 55,791 146 128 57,762 53,931 R 96,281 49,814 46,467 53 52 49,190 45,916 U 19,393 10,069 9,324 93 76 8,572 8,015 Halol U 14,629 7,622 7,007 63 37 6,262 5,840

Shivrajpur U 4,764 - 2,447 2,317 30 39 2,310 2,175

Shebera Taluka R 113,259 59,321 53,938 3 3 57,895 52.552

Lunavada TaJuka T 186,251 95,642 90,609 62 54 90,371 85,219 R 167,401 86,290 81,111 5 4 84.419 79,460 U 18,850 9,352 9,498 57 50 5,952 5,759 Lunavada U 18,850 9,352 9,498 57 50 5,952 5,759

SaDtrampur Taluka T 247,300 127,066 120,234 1 1 113 122 123,900 117,549 R 238,766 122,553 116,213 1 1 100 109 120,663 114,738 U 8,534 4,513 4,021 13 13 3,237 2,811 Santrampur U 8,534 4,513 4,021 13 ]3 3,237 2,811

Jbalod Taluta R ]58,860 81,068 77,792 767 750 77,899 74,730

Dohad Taluka T 235,928 119,855 116,073 8 18 1,305 1,243 108,490 104,686 R 166,704 84,322 82,382 277 278 83,477 81,776 U 69,224 35,533 33,691 8 18 1,028 965 25,013 22,910 Dohad Urban U 69,224 35,533 33,691 8 18 1,028 965 25,013 22,910 Aislomeration

(a) Dohad U 51,406 25,982 25,424 287 318 17,038 16,048

(b) FreelandganJ U 17,818 9,551 8,267 8 18 741 647 7,975 6,862

Limkheda Taluka R 163,016 82,835 80,181 49 42 81,818 79,396

Dcv,ad Baria Taluka T 219,373 112,876 106,497 58 59 109,915 103,846 R 206,138 105,985 100,153 28 34 104,522 98,927 U 13,235 6,891 6,344 30 2S ',393 4,919 Devpd Baria U 13,235 6.891 6,344 30 25 5,393 4,919

Jarnbu&hoda Mahal R 21,513 11,063 10,450 3.5 32 10,612 10,030

90 RELIGION

in alphabetical order Total District/Taluka/Maha)/ Other ReligIOns --- Rural City/Town/Urban Islam ----_Jainism Sikhism ------_and Persuasions Religion-----_-_ not stated Urban AgglomeratIon Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 2

42,688 41,169 2,876 2,753 504 476 102 102 519 491 T PANCH MAHALS 12,655 10,842 1,115 1,026 26 20 6 9 498 482 R DISTRICT 30,033 30,327 1,761 1,727 478 456 9'; 93 21 IJ U

14,269 14,007 836 791 315 332 21 16 48 42 T Godhra Taluka 1,16& 962 32 24 1 47 41 R 13,101 13,045 804 767 314 332 21 16 1 J U 13,101 13,045 804 767 314 332 21 16 1 U Godhra

2,606 2,444 189 179 2 2 3 5 T Kalol Taluka 1,421 1,310 189 179 2 2 2 4 R 1,185 1,134 1 1 U 1,185 1,]34 U Katot

I,R31 1,635 123 82 12 6 8 9 T Halol Taluka 476 433 92 64 3 2 .. .. R 1,355 1,202 31 18 9 4 8 9 1 U 1,265 1,110 16 10 9 4 6 6 U Halol

90 92 IS 8 2 3 U ShlVrajpur

1,420 1,177 2 2 4 R SLehera Taluka

4,987 5,071 219 265 3 T Luoavada Taluka 1,864 1,642 :2 5 .. R 3,123 3,429 211 260 j U 3,123 3,429 217 260 3 U Lunavad.l

2,862 2,380 173 178 1 S 3 11 T Santrampur Taluka 1,739 1,319 48 45 1 1 1 .. R 1,123 1,061 125 133 4 2 11 1 U 1.123 1,061 125 133 4 2 11 U Santrampur

1,866 1,790 JOl 391 3 132 131 R Jhalod Taluka

9,217 9,355 576 540 158 125 59 64 42 42 T Dohad Taluka 511 273 13 13 8 6 1 1 35 35 R 8,706 9,082 563 527 150 119 58 63 7 7 U 8,706 9,082 563 527 150 119 58 (.3 7 7 U Dohad Urban Agglomeration

8,044 8,486 540 504 43 32 23 29 7 7 U (a) Dohad

662 596 23 23 107 87 35 34 U (b) Freelandganj

715 496 18 20 1 234 227 R Limkheda Taluka

2,800 2,503 41 28 9 9 7 8 46 44 T Devgad Baria Taluka 1,360 1,129 20 6 7 8 2 5 46 44 R 1,440 1,374 21 22 2 1 ~ 3 U 1,440 1,374 21 22 2 1 5 3 U Devgad Baria

11S 111 299 277 2 R JambUihoda Mabal eH ! . -- .

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95 C-VlIl SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES-Contd.

Part A

Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and Don- workers according to main acti'.-ity among Scheduled Castes APPENDIX Scheduled Castes classified by literates and illiterates Literate aod educated DistrictjTaluka/Mahall Total Population Illiterate persons City/Town/Urban Rura\ ------Aaalomeration Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 II 9 10 11 ALL SCHEDULED CASTES

PANCH MAHALS T 68,022 34.891 33,131 52,556 22,017 30,539 15,466 12,874 2,592 DISTRICT R 58,715 30,194 28,531 45,653 19.847 26,806 12,On 10,347 1,725 U 9,297 4,697 4,600 5,903 2,170 3,733 3,394 2,527 867

Oodhra Taluka T 1),054 6,748 6.306 9,328 3,715 5,613 3.726 3,033 693 R 9,731 4,989 4,742 7,321 2,951 4,370 2,410 2,038 372 U 3,323 1,759 1,564 2,007 764 1,243 1.316 995 321

Godhra U 3,323 1,759 1,564 2,007 764 1,243 1,316 99j '121

Kalol Taluka T 8,964 4,540 4,424 6.607 2,601 4,006 2,357 1,939 418 R 8,432 4,275 4,157 6,350 2.530 3,820 2,G82 1,745 337 U 532 265 267 257 71 186 275 194 81

Kalol U 532 265 267 257 71 186 275 194 81 : Halo) Taluka T 3,351 1,632 1,719 2,426 893 1,533 925 739 186 R 2.498 1,232 1,216 1,834 738 1,096 664 544 120 U 853 350 503 592 ISS 437 261 195 66

Halol U 637 226 411 443 84 359 194 142 52 Shivrajpur U 216 124 92 149 71 78 67 53 14 Shehera Taluka R 6,198 3,139 3,059 4,698 1,841 2,857 1,500 1,298 202

Lunavada Taluka T 12,892 6,.(;01 6,291 10,324 4,372 5,952 2,568 2,229 339 R 11.682 5,997 5,685 9,568 4,102 5,466 2,114 1.895 219 U 1,210 604 606 756 270 486 454 334 120 Lunavada U 1,210 604 606 756 270 486 454 334 120

Santrampur Taluka T 6,929 3,578 3,351 5,980 2,769 3,211 949 809 140 R 6,410 3,301 3,109 5,606 2,605 3,001 804 696 108 U 519 277 242 374 164 210 145 113 32

Santrampur U 519 277 242 374 164 210 145 113 32

Jhalod Taluka R 2.450 1,275 1,175 1,916 832 1,084 534 443 91

Dohad Taluka T 5,118 2.615 2,503 3,708 1,5!0 2,198 1,410 1,105 305 R 2,717 1,406 1.311 2,116 893 1,223 601 513 811 U 2,401 1,209 1,192 1,592 617 975 809 592 217

Dohad Urban U 2,401 1,209 1,192 1,592 617 975 809 592 217 AgglomeratIOn (a) Dohad U 1,462 752 710 944 387 557 518 365 153 (b) FreelandganJ U 939 457 482 648 230 418 291 217 64 Limkheda Taluka R 2,596 1,336 1,260 2,278 1,050 1,228 318 286 32

96 c-vm SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRlBES-Conhi.

Part A

Oassification by literacy and industrial category of workers and nOD-workers according to ma~ activity among Scheduled Castes

APPENDIX

Scheduled Castes classified by literates and illiterates-Conld.

Literate and educated District/Taluka/Maba]/ Total Popu'atioD Illiterate persons Clt.)/Town/Urban Rural Agglomeration Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 )0 II Devgad Bana Taluka r 6,11 t 3,22.3 2.883 5,044 2,3n 2,721 1,067 905 162 R 5,652 2,995 2,657 4,719 2,194 2,525 933 801 132 U 459 233 226 325 129 196 134 1O~ 30

Devgad Baria U 459 233 226 325 129 196 134 104 30

Jambughoda Mahal R 359 199 160 247 111 136 112 88 24

(1) Bakad or Bant

'"ANCH MAHALS OISTRICT R 2 2 2 2

Jbalod TaJuka R 2 2 2 2

(2) Bhambi, B!Jambhi, Asadaru. Asodl. Chamadia, Chamar, Chambhar. Cbamgar. Haralayya, Harali, KbalJ.»l, Machigar. Mochigar. Madar. Madlg, Telugu, Mochi, Kamati Mochi, Raoigar, Rohidas. Rohit or Samgar

PANCHMAHALS T 13,260 6,851 6,409 10,354 4,360 5,994 1,906 1,491 415 DISTRICT R 12,150 6,327 5,823 9,711 4,182 5,529 2,439 2,145 294 U 1,110 524 586 643 178 465 467 346 121

Godhra Taluka T ],492 752 740 1,079 400 679 413 352 61 R ],160 589 571 866 335 531 294 254 40 U 332 163 169 213 6S 148 119 98 21

Godhra U 332 163 169 213 65 ]48 119 98 21

Kalol Taluka T 1,388 737 651 955 373 582 433 364 69 R 1,139 610 529 850 346 504 289 264 25 U 249 127 122 105 27 78 144 100 44 Kalo] U 249 127 122 105 27 78 144 100 44

Halol TaJuka T 760 369 391 484 16] 323 276 208 68 R 541 277 264 348 128 220 193 ]49 44 U 219 92 127 136 33 103 83 59 24

Halol U 192 77 115 124 2S 99 68 52 16

Shivrajpur U 27 ]5 12 12 8 4 15 7 8

Shehera Taluka R 919 450 46~ 669 232 437 250 218 32

97 C-VIlI SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES-Contd.

Part A

ClassificatioD by literacy and industrial category of workers and non-workers according to ma!n activity among Scheduled Castes APPENDIX

Scheduled Castes classified by literates and illiterates-Conld.

Total.; Literate and educated District/Taluka/Mahal/ Rural Population Ilhterate persons City/Town/Urban Urban ------AgglomeratIon Persons Males Fcmales Persons Males Females Pcrsons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Lunavada Taluka T 2,173 ',205 968 1,807 869 938 366 336 30 R 2.159 1,199 960 l,i97 867 930 362 332 30 U 14 6 8 10 2 8 of 4 Lunavada U 14 6 8 10 2 8 4 4

San tram pur Taluka T 2,314 1,184 ] ,130 2,036 949 1,087 278 235 43 R 2,263 1,160 1,103 2,008 940 1,068 255 220 35 U 51 24 27 28 9 19 23 IS 8 Santrampur U 51 24 27 28 9 19 23 15 8 Jhalod Taluka R 1,138 589 549 857 343 514 281 246 35

Dohad Taluka T 1,743 857 886 1.422 566 HS6 321 291 30 R 1,549 767 782 1,308 537 771 241 230 11 U 194 90 104 114 29 85 80 61 19 Dohad Urban U 194 90 104 114 29 85 80 61 19 Agglomeration (a) Dohad U 172 81 91 107 28 79 65 53 12 (b) Freelandganj U 22 9 13 7 6 15 8 1 Limkheda Taluka R 529 272 257 451 199 252 7d 73 5

Devgad Baria Taluka T 686 367 319 519 230 289 167 137 30 R 635 345 290 4H2 217 265 153 128 25 U 51 22 29 37 13 24 14 9 5

Devgad Baria U 51 22 29 37 13 24 14 9 5

Jambugboda Mabal R 118 69 49 75 38 37 43 31 12

(3) Bhangi. Mebtar, Olgana. Rukbi, MaJkana, Halalkbor, Lalbegi. BalmiId, Korar or Zadmalli

PANCH MAHALS T 19,024 9.700 9,324 15,715 6,852 8,863 3,309 2,848 461 DISTRICr R 14,907 7,610 7,297 12,782 5,696 1,086 2.125 1,914 211 U 4,117 2,090 2,027 2,933 1,156 1,177 1,184 934 250

Godhra Taluka T 3,302 1,668 1,634 2,464 987 1,477 838 681 157 R 1,972 953 1,019 1,653 662 991 319 291 28 U 1,330 715 615 811 325 486 519 390 129 Godhra U ],330 715 6]5 811 325 486 519 390 129

Kalol Taluka T 2,871 1,424 1,447 2,268 885 ],383 603 539 64 R 2,722 1,350 1,372 2,171 855 1,~16 551 495 56 U 149 74 7J 97 30 61 52 44 8 Kalol U 149 74 75 97 30 67 52 44 8

98 C-VIll SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES-Contd. Part A Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and non-workers according to maiD activity among Scheduled Castes APPENDIX Scheduled Castes classified by literates and ilIiterates-Contd.

Literate and Educated District/Taluk:a/~{ahall Total PopulatIon IllIterate pelsons OtylTown/Urban Rural Agglomeration Urban Persons Males Females PerWDS Males Female, Persons Males Females

2 3 4 S 6 7 8 , 10 11 Halel Taluka T 1,181 596 585 952 398 554 229 198 31 R 773 410 363 654 304 350 119 106 13 U 408 186 222 298 94 204 110 92 18 Halol U 233 86 147 169 35 134 64 51 13 ShlvraJPur U 175 100 75 129 59 70 46 41 5 Shehera Taluka R 1,020 522 498 865 393 472 155 129 26

lunavada faluka T 1,086 556 530 959 454 505 127 102 25 R 884 458 426 810 386 424 74 72 2 U 202 98 104 149 68 81 53 30 23 Lunavada U 202 98 104 149 68 81 53 30 23

Santrampur Taluka T 2,090 1,072 1,018 1,937 924 1,013 153 148 5 R 1,972 1,018 954 1,826 877 949 146 141 5 U 118 54 64 III 47 64 7 7 Santrampur U 118 54 64 111 47 64 7 7 Jhalod Taluka R 908 483 425 760 341 419 148 J42 6

Dohad Taluka T 2,281 1.176 1,105 1,780 752 1,028 501 424 77 R 715 392 323 565 263 302 150 ]29 U 1,566 784 782 1.21S 489 726 351 295 ~~ Dohad Urban U 1,566 784 782 1.215 489 726 351 295 56 Agglomera tIon (a) Dohad U 678 347 331 585 265 320 93 82 11 (b) Freelandganj U 888 437 451 630 224 406 258 213 45 Limkheda Taluka R 1,194 617 577 1,102 531 571 92 86 6 Devgad Bana Taluka T 3,026 1,556 1,470 2.576 1,166 J,410 450 '390 60 R 2,682 1,377 1,305 2,324 1,063 ],261 358 314 4~ U 344 179 165 252 103 149 92 76 16

Devgad Baria U 344 179 165 252 103 149 92 76 16 Jambughoda Mabal R 65 30 35 52 21 31 13 9 4

(4) Garoda or Garo

PANCH MAHALS T 1317 635 682 562 171 391 755 464 291 DISTRICT R 622 324 298 280 104 176 342 120 122 U 695 311 384 282 67 215 413 244 169

Godhra Taluka T 257 132 125 91 31 60 166 101 65 R 21 13 8 5 2 3 16 11 5 U 236 119 117 86 29 51 150 90 60 Godhra U 236 119 117 86 29 57 150 90 60

99 C-VID SCHEDUL.ED CASTES AND SClfEOOLED TRIBES-Conld.

Put A

QassificatioD by literacy and industrial category of workers and DOD-workers according to main activity among Scbeduled Castes APPENDIX

Scheduled CClstes classified by literates and illiterates-Contd.

Literate and Educated Distr:ctfTaluka/Mahall Total Population Illiterate Persons C,ly/Town/Urban Rural Agglomeration Urban PerSODS Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Fcnl

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Kalol Taluka T 161 79 82 63 16 47 98 63 35 R 73 3K 35 27 6 21 46 32 14 U 88 41 47 36 10 26 52 31 21 Kalol U 88 41 47 36 10 26 52 31 21

Halol Taluka T 75 19 56 S4 7 47 21 12 9 R 37 12 25 26 S 21 11 7 4 U 38 7 31 28 2 26 10 5 5 Halol U 38 7 31 28 2 26 10 5 S Sbehera Taluka R 18 11 7 6 3 3 12 8 4

Lunavada Taluka T 534 251 283 232 71 161 302 180 122 R 280 149 131 128 S3 7S 152 96 56 U 254 102 152 104 18 86 150 84 66 Lunavada U 254 102 152 104 18 86 :150 84 66

Santrampur Taluka T 100 52 48 38 7 31 62 45 17 R 80 44 36 30 7 23 50 37 13 U 20 8 12 8 8 12 8 4 Santrampur U 20 8 12 8 8 12 8 4 Jhalod Taluka R 71 35 36 24 12 12 47 23 24

Dohad Taluka T 53 33 20 19 7 12 34 26 8 R 6 3 3 2 2 4 3 1 U 47 30 17 17 7 10 30 23 7 Dohad Urban U 47 30 17 17 7 10 30 23 7 Agglomeration Dohad U 47 30 17 17 7 10 30 23 7 Limkheda Taluka R 33 17 16 29 14 15 4 3

Devgad Sana Taluka T 15 6 9 6 3 3 9 3 6 R 3 2 I 3 2 1 U 12 4 8 3 1 2 9 3 6

Devgad Bana U 12 4 8 3 2 9 3 6

(5) Mahar, Taral or Dhegu Mega

PANCH MAHALS T 158 74 84 147 64 83 11 10 1 DlSTRlCT R 153 71 82 144 63 81 9 8 1 U 5 3 2 3 1 2 1 1 Lunavada Taluka R 128 63 65 121 56 65 7 7

100 C-VUl SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES-Contd.

Part A

ClassificatiGD by literacy aod industrial category of workers and non- workers according to'main activity among Scheduled Castes APPENDIX Scheduled Castes classified by literates and illlterates-Contd.

Literate and Educated Dlstrict/Ta1uka/Maball Total Population Illiterate persons Cuy/Town(Urban Rural ------Agglomeration Vrban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Santrampur Taluka T 25 9 16 23 7 16 2 2 R 24" 8 16 23 7 16 I 1 U 1 I 1 1 Santrampur U 1 I J

Dohad Taluka T 5 2 3 3 2 2 R 1 1 1 U 4 2 2 3 I 2 1 Dohad Urban U 4 2 2 3 2 Agglomeration Dohad U 4 2 2 3 2

(6) Mabyavanshi, Dlled, Yankar or Maru Yankar

PANCH MAHALS T 26,550 13,750 12,800 19,765 8,128 11,637 6,785 5,622 1,163 DISTRICT R 25,493 13,189 11,304 19,227 7,905 11,322 6,266 5,284 982 U 1,057 561 496 538 223 315 519 338 181

Godhra Taluka l' 5.384 2,857 2,S27 3,694 1,475 2,219 1,690 1,382 308 R 5,072 2,677 2,395 3,541 1,404 2,137 1,531 1,273 258 U 312 180 132 153 71 82 159 109 50 Godhra U 312 180 132 153 71 82 159 109 SO Kalol Taluka R 4,099 2,142 1,957 2,985 1,250 1,735 1,114 892 222

Halol Taluka T 934 470 464 652 246 4()6 2R2 224 58 R 83\ 437 394 "75 2}O 345 256 201 49 U !O3 33 70 77 16 61 26 17 9 Halol U 103 33 70 77 16 61 26 17 9 Shehera Taluka R 4,095 2,070 2,025 3,045 1,158 1.887 1,050 912 138 Lunavada Taluka R 7,371 3,742 3,629 6,028 2,516 3,512 1,343 1,226 117 52 Santrampur Taluka T 1,313 694 619 1,016 449 567 297 245 R 1.145 595 550 883 379 504 262 216 46 U 168 99 69 133 70 63 35 29 6 Santrampur U 168 99 69 133 70 63 35 29 6 Jhalod Taluka R 77 36 41 39 13 26 38 23 IS 168 Dohad Taluka T 727 381 346 270 92 178 457 289 R 290 151 139 120 35 85 170 116 54 U 437 l30 207 ISO 57 93 287 173 114 Dohad Urban U 437 230 207 ISO 57 93 287 173 114 Agglomeratlon (a) Dohad U 408 219 189 139 52 87 269 167 102 {b) FreelaodjanJ U 29 11 18 11 5 6 18 6 12 Limkheda Taluka R 770 398 372 630 277 353 140 121 19

101 c-vm SCllEDVLED CASTES AND 8€HEDULED 'FJUJlF..S-rCDntd. Part A

CI_fieatfoa b, literacy- aad iDdustriaJ category 'of- worke...... ' IlO.... Workera aceerdi.. to main activity ameog Sdiedllied Castes

APPENDIX

Scheduled Castes classified by literates and ilIiterates-Conld.

Liter•• aod Educated Dlstrict/Talukal Mabal/ Total Population Illiterate persons CitY{.ToWD/Urban Rural- Ao omeration Urban Persons Males Females PersoDII Males Females Persons Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 I 9 10 11 Devgad Bana Taluka T 1,624· 872 752 1,298 60.5 693 326 267 59 R 1,587 853 734 1,273 596 677 314 257 57 U 37 19 18 25 9 16 12 10 ::2 Devgad Barla U 37 19 111 25 9 16 12 10 1 Jambughoda Mahal R 156 88 68 108 47 61 48 41 7

(7) ~eghyal or ~engbYar

PANCH MAHALS T 809 400 409 657 263 394 152 137 15 DISTRICT R 764 374 390 620 242 378 144 131 12 U 45 26 19 37 21 16 8 5 3

Godhra Taluka T 47 26 21 39 21 11\ 8 5 :3 R 3 I 2 3 1 2 U 44 25 19 36 20 16 8 5 3 Godhra U 44 2S 19 36 20 16 8 5 3 Kalol Taluka R 110 50 60 90 30 60 20 20 Halol Talulca R 305 141 164 224 69 155 81 72 9

Devgad Baria Taluka T 347 183 164 304 143 161 43 40 3 R 346 182 164 303 142 161 43 40 ~ U 1 1 I I Devaad Baria l) I

(8) Nadia or Hadl

PANCH MAHALS T 535 293 242 310 108 202 225 185 40 DISTRICT R 26 10 16 26 10 16 U 509 283 226 284 98 186 225 185 48

Godbra Taluka U 509 283 226 284 98 186 225 185 40 Godbra U 509 283 226 284 98 186 225 185 40 Santrampur Taluka R 25 9 16 25 9 16 Jhalod Taluka R

(9) Pasi

PANCH MAHALS U 5 2 3 1 1 4 2 1 DISTRICT Dohad Taluka U 5 2 3 4 2 2 Dohad Urban U 5 2 3 1 4 2 2 AulomeratJOD Dobad U S :2 3 4 2 2

102 C-VfU "SVHIDOE.ED' CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIB~ontd.

Part A Classlficasioa,bY7literaq 8DIl iDdutrisi eategory of workers ... n.... worken according'to maiD activity amOR~~Sdaedaled Castes

APPENDIX Scheduled Castel classified by literates and illiterates-Con to.

Literate and Educated District, falukajMabalj Total Population Ilhterate Persons City/Town/Urban Rural Agglomeration Urban persons Males Females Persons Males Females -----Persons Males Females

2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 (10) Shen'., Chen'a, Sedma or Rawat

PANCH MAHALS R 718 280 438 622 190 432 96 90 6 DI~TRICr Godhra Taluka R 131 68 63 114 52 62 17 16 1 Sbehera Taluka R 130 71 S9 99 41 58 31 30 Lunavadd Taluka R 186 22 164 178 15 163 8 7 1 Santrampur Taluka R 251 J09 142 217 77 140 34 32 2 Devgad Baria Taluka R 20 10 10 14 5 9 6 S

(11) Tirgar or lirbanda

PANCH MAHAL'i T 1,061 534 527 822 311 511 239 223 16 DISTRICT R 270 143 ]27 221 94 127 49 49 U 791 391 400 601 217 384 190 174 16

Godhra Taluka T 579 295 284 460 187 273 119 108 II R 167 95 7Z 146 74 72 21 21 U 412 200 212 314 113 201 98 87 11 Godhra U 412 200 212 314 113 201 98 87 11 Kalol Taluka R 99 44 S5 74 19 55 2S 2S

luoavada Taluka T 379 191 188 288 105 183 91 86 S R 2 l 1 1 1 I U 377 189 188 287 104 183 90 85 5 Lunavada U 377 189 188 287 104 183 90 85 S Dohad Taluka U 2 2 2 2 Dohad Urban U 2 2 2 2 Agglomeration Dohad U 2 2 2 2 Dcvgad Baria Taluka R 2 2 2 2

(12) Turi

PANCH MAHALS T 633 360 273 441 197 Z44 192 163 29 DISTRICT R 584 332 152 420 191 229 164 141 13 U 49 2tI 21 11 6 15 28 12 6

Godhra Taluka T 11 4 7 7 3 4 4 1 3 R 10 4 6 6 3 3 4 1 3 U 1 1 I 1 Godhra U 1 1 1

103 C-VIII SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES-Contd.

Part A

ClanileadoD by literacy and industrial category of workers aDd DOD-workers according to main activity among Scheduled Castes APPENDIX Scheduled Castes classified by literates and illiterates-Contd.

Total Literate and educated District/Taluka/Maha 1/ Rural Population Illiterate persons City/Town/Urban Urban Agglomeration Persons Males Femalea Persons Males Females PerSODS Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 t I

Kalol Taluka T 63 31 32 27 7 20 36 24 12 R 24 12 12 9 3 6 IS 9 6 U 39 19 20 18 4 14 21 15 (I Kalol .J 39 19 20 18 4 14 21 15 6 Shehera Taluka R 16 15 14 14 2 1 1

Lunavada Taluka R 506 281 225 366 154 212 140 127 13

Santrampur Taluka T 34 26 8 25 17 8 9 9 R 28 20 8 25 17 8 3 3 U 6 6 6 6

Santrampur U 6 6 6 6

Dohad Taluka U 3 3 2 2

Dohad Urban U 3 3 2 2 Aga1omerlltion

Dohad U 3 3 2 2

(13) Unspecified

PANCH MAHALS DISTRICT T 3,950 2,010 1,940 3,158 1.371 1,787 792 639 153 R 3,036 1,532 1.504 2,598 1.168 1.430 438 364 74 U 914 478 436 560 203 357 354 275 79

Oodhra Taluka T 1,342 663 679 1,096 461 635 246 202 44 R 1,195 589 606 987 418 569 208 171 37 U 147 74 73 109 43 66 38 31 7 Godhra U 147 74 73 109 43 66 38 31 7

Kalol Taluka T 173 33 140 145 21 124 28 12 16 R 166 29 137 144 21 123 22 8 14 U 7 4 3 1 1 6 4 2 Kalol U 7 4 3 6 4 2

Halol Taluk.s T 96 37 59 60 12 48 36 25 1 t R 11 5 6 7 2 5 4 3 1 U 85 32 53 53 10 43 32 22 10 Halol U 71 23 48 45 6 39 26 17 9 ShivraJPur U 14 9 5 8 4 4 6 5 I

Lunavada Taluka T 529 290 239 345 132 213 184 158 26 R 166 81 85 139 54 85 27 27 U 363 209 154 206 78 128 157 131 26 Lunavada U 363 209 154 206 78 128 IS7 131 26

104 C-VID SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRmES-Contd.

Part A

Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and nOD-workers according to lDaiD activity among Scheduled Castes APPENDIX Scheduled Castes classified by literates and ilIiterateJ-Concld.

Literate and Educated Distrrct ITaluka/MahaJI Total Population lIJiterate Persons City /Town/Urban Rural Agglomerallon Urban Persons Males Females Persons MaTes Females Persons Males Femal"

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 )) Santrampur Taluka T 777 423 354 613 330 333 114 93 21 R 622 338 284 569 292 211 53 46 7 U 155 85 70 94 38 56 61 47 14 Santrampur U 155 85 70 94 38 56 61 47 14

lhalod Taluka R 253 129 124 233 120 113 20 9 ))

Dobad Taluka T 299 159 140 211 90 121 88 69 19 R 156 93 63 121 58 63 35 35 U 143 66 77 90 32 58 53 34 19 Dohad Urban U 143 66 77 90 32 58 53 34 19 Agglomeration

Dohad U 143 66 77 90 32 58 53 34 19 Limkheda Taluka R 70 32 38 66 29 37 4 3

Devgad Barla Tal Ilk a T 391 232 159 327 171 156 64 61 3 R 377 224 153 320 169 J 51 57 55 2 U 14 " 6 7 2 5 7 6 I Devsad Balia U ]4 8 6 7 2 5 7 6 ,Jambugboda Mabal R 20 12 8 12 5 7 8 7

105 N __

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107 ~:g~ ~ '" __ ;;«S~t:: ..,. r- a-"'~ ~ M e ~'3.~ N'" r' 0'-(5 U ~ ll.= as ~ - -- - .:i! ",.'0 01<:1\0 =..w ~.2 Or- ...... ,0 0 'D M 0 OOON M 01).g~.== __ .,., ONr- r- - Cl tII< .!2'" - '""" ~~ C'O - l:1li ..... -..! c ::€'" ...I1l.ll.", 01 \OM M M ~ r--O\OO 00 ..,.00 \0 OGN'" IC .... M~'.Q"\fS '"'0' .,; 0;''''':. r- ~ "1:1 .,8 cor- r-: NCO ..; 1:1 ..,. N III ... r--'O \0 -;; ~..,.o 0 ;:; on .... 100\r-- 01 ...... , ", 10 01 C). 0 ... 0","" ..... CI.l '" ..,. 00 \0 NNOI ~ 11'1 I ~ (i ..;r-:..,; \0 .,; "-:. 0\ ~ ..; = ! ::8 .or-- ..,.cD -"0-'" .... leg ...,M__...... , 0- N ..,. 00_(, ~ = 00 \0 r-- t') - 0\ OOON .... ~O\..,. ..". V ~ ~ ;:; ""'\Or-- M .., ...... ~tf"; ..; N ~ 000...; ~ co 1:1 I~ \0"'-_- '"0\ \0"., ..0 .~ -CIt -,,;g .Sit .5,..,0 N :;l 0=" !-<~:J 0 ;:J ~ !-~;:J ;:J ~ = til CIt i:i' C Ill) ;:::I d 0 -.. C "0 (i .c til ~o a ..>C <¢ '0 :; ~''::: «I §.~ til ~ ..3~,.tl '" ~ ,.tl ... .c ~ .. 0 i i-< .;:: al ~S{:51:) ;:J~... '" .. '" '" "0 ~ 0 Il. '" ";;--;c~ «I al "0 0 !-< '0 8 ...... "0 '" "0 ell CD !l~o~ "0 '-' ...... Q ::t - -ai CII ~ .:! !-< « '" '";.. .g Q< ] II> 0 Q '8<¢ Q ~ 0 ....

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109 C-Vlli SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES-Contd, Part B Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and non-workers according to main activity among Scheduled Tribes APPENDIX

Scheduled Tribes classified by literates and illiterates

Literate and Educated District/Taluka/Mahall Total Population Jl)iterate Persons City/Town/Urban Rural Agglomeration Urban Persons Males Females ------Persons Males Females ------Persons Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ALL SCHEDULED TRIBES

PANCH MAHALS T 712,713 363,100 349,613 647,406 304.783 342,623 65.307 58,317 6,990 DISTRICT R 688,752 350,524 338,228 627,927 295,713 332.214 60,825 54,811 6,014 U 23,961 12,576 11,385 19,479 9,070 10.409 4,482 3,506 976

Oodhra Taluka T 42,825 21,862 20,963 37,940 17,442 10,498 4,885 4,420 465 R 39,866 20,295 i9,571 35,623 16,372 19,256 4,238 3,923 315 U 2,959 1,567 1,392 2,312 1,070 1,242 647 497 150 Godhra U 2,959 1,567 1,392 2,312 1,070 1,242 647 497 150

Kalol Taluka T 7,547 3,879 3,668 7,195 3.545 3,650 352 334 18 R 7,2i8 3,718 3,540 6,950 3,425 3,525 328 313 15 U 269 141 128 245 120 125 :24 21 3 Kalol U 269 141 128 245 120 125 24 21 3

Halol Taluka T 37,414 19,3'52 18;122 34,812 16,895 11,917 2,662 2,457 205 R 33,277 17,071 16,206 30,778 14,772 16,006 2,499 2,299 200 U 4,197 2,281 1,916 4,034- 2,123 1.911 163 158 5 Halol U 2,274 1.272 1,002 2,189 1,189 [,000 85 83 2 Shlvrajpur U 1,923 1.009 914 1,845 934 911 78 75 3 Shebera Taluka R 8,190 4,160 4.030 7,808 3,787 4,021 382 373 9

Lunavada Taluka T 5,413 2,840 2,573 4,871 2,337 2.540 536 503 33 R 5,2'.19 2,780 2,519 4,789 2,297 2,492 510 483 27 U 114 60 54 88 40 48 26 20 6 Lunavada U 114 60 S4 88 40 48 26 20 6

Santrampur Taluka T 14),61S '74,257 71,421 \29,335 59,588 69,741 16,343 14669 1,674 R 144,464 73,583 70,~81 128,548 59,266 69,282 15,916 14,317 1,599 U 1,214 674 540 787 32.2 465 427 352 75 Santrampur U 1,214 674 540 787 322 465 427 352 75 Jhalod Taluka R 135,038 68,824 66,214 121,679 57,181 64,49~ 13,359 11,643 1.716

Dohad Taluka r 167,413 84,547 82,866 ISI,71 S 70,649 81,066 15,698 13,898 1,800 R 153,9.12 77,641 76,291 141,089 65,905 75,184 12,843 11,736 1,107 U \.),481 6,

110 C-VUl SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRWES-Contd.

PartB

Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and non-workers ac~o,dfll8 to maiD activity among Scheduled Tribes

APPENDIX

Scheduled Tribes classified by (iterates and illiterates-Contd.

Literate and Educated Dlstrict/Taluka/Mahal1 Tota Population Illiterate persons Cit) ITown/Urban Rural Agglomeration Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Malos Female.

1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11

Devgad Baria Taluka T 60,408 31,206 29,202 56,268 27,431 28,837 4,140 3,775 365 R 58,681 30,259 28,422 54,881 26,780 28,101 3,800 3,479 321 U 1,727 947 780 1,387 651 736 340 296 4" Devgad Bana U 1.727 947 780 1,387 651 736 340 296 44 Jambughoda Mahal R 6,833 3,539 3,294 6,lOS 2,922 3,183 728 617 III

(l) Barda

PANCH MAHALS R 5 3 2 3 1 2 2 2 DISTRICT Santrampur Taluka R 1 I I jhalod Taluka R 4 2 2 3 1 2 1 1

(2) Davacha or Bameha

PANCH MAHALS U 200 110 90 168 81 87 32 29 3 DISTRICT Godbra Taluka U 199 109 90 168 81 81 31 28 3 Godhra U 199 109 90 168 81 81 31 28 3 Devgad Baria Taluka U 1 1 1 Devgadb Baria U 1

(3) Bhil Including Ohil Garasia, Dholi Ohit, Dungri Ohil, Dungri Garasia, Mewasi Bbil, Rawal Bhil, Tadvi Bhil, Ohagalia, Bhila, Pawra, Vasava and Vasave

PANCH MAHALS T 518,818 263,259 255,619 412,056 221.746 250,310 46,822 41,513 5,309 DISTRICT R 503,886 255,563 248,323 459,953 216,320 243,633 43,933 39,243 4,690 U 14,992 7,696 7,296 12.103 5,426 6,677 2,889 1,270 619

Godhra Taluka T 21,084 13,841 13,243 23,481 10,560 12,92( 3,603 3,281 322 R 25,470 12,985 12,485 22,259 10,030 12,229 3,211 2955 256 U 1,614 856 758 1,222 530 692 392 326 66 Godhra U 1,614 856 758 1,222 530 692 392 326 66

Kalal Taluka T 448 236 212 388 182 206 60 54 6 R 438 231 207 380 117 203 S8 54 4 U 10 5 5 g 5 3 2. 2 Kalol U 10 5 5 8 S 3 2 2

Halol Taluka T 604 366 238 528 301 227 76 65 11 R 446 275 ]71 372 212 160 74 63 11 U 158 91 67 156 89 67 2 2 T Halol U 158 91 67 156 89 67 2 2

III C-VIII SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES-Contd.

Part B

ClassificatioD by literacy and industrial category of workers and non-workers according to maio activity among Scheduled Tribes APPENDIX Scheduled Tribes classified by literates and illiterates-Coned.

Total Literate and educated District/Taluka/Mahal/ Rural PopulatIOn Ilhterate persons City ITown/U rban Urban AgglomeratIon Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

2 3 4 S 6 7 g 9 10 11

Shehera Taluka R 819 425 394 754 363 391 65 62 3 Lunavada Taluka R 102 54 48 91 43 48 11 11

Santrampur Taluka T 135,274 68,852 66,422 119,994 55,157 64,837 15,280 13,695 1,585 R 134,236 68,283 65,953 119,292 54,859 64,433 14,944 13,424 1,520 U 1.038 569 469 702 298 404 336 271 65 Santrampur U 1,038 569 469 702 298 404 336 271 65

Ihalod Taluka R 134,032 68,319 65,713 120,760 56,755 64,005 13,272 11,564 1,708 Dohad Taluka T ) 30,300 65,384 64,916 122.010 58,127 63,883 8,290 7,257 1.033 R 118,943 59,679 59,264 112,562 53.881 58,681 6,381 5,798 583 U 11,357 5,705 5,652 9448 4.246 5,202 1,909 1,459 450 Dohad Urban U 11,357 5,705 5.652 9,448 4,246 5.202 1,909 1,459 450 AgglomeratIOn (a) Dohad U 10,427 5,209 5,218 8,830 3,985 4,845 1,597 1,224 373 (b) Freelandganj U 930 496 434 618 261 357 312 235 77 Limlc.heda Taluka R 84,632 42.852 41,780 79,532 38,229 41,303 5,100 4,623 4'7

Devgad Baria Taluka T 5.556 2.912 2.644 4.501 2,021 2,480 1,055 891 164 R 4,741 2,442 2,299 3,934 1,763 2,171 807 679 128 U 815 470 345 567 258 309 248 212 36 Devgad Baria U 8 1 5 470 345 567 258 309 248 212 36 Jambughoda Mahal R 27 18 9 17 8 9 10 10

(4) Cbodhara

PANCH MAHAL DISTRICT T 8 6 2 3 :z 1 ! 4 1 R 5 3 2 3 2 1 2 ) I U 3 3 3 3 Godhra Taluka U 2 2 2 2 Godhra U 2 2 2 2 Santrampur Taluka R 4 2 2 2 2 1 Dohad Taluka U 1 1 1 Dohad Urban U 1 1 1 Agglomeration FreelandganJ U I Devgad Baria Taluka R 1

(5) Dhanka, Including Tadvi, Tetaria And Vah'i

PANCH MAHALS DISTRICT T 3,692 1.906 1,786 3,237 1.516 1,721 455 390 6S R 3,591 1,861 1,730 3,146 1.480 1,666 445 381 64 U 101 45 56 91 36 5S 10 9 1 112 C-VJII SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES-Contd.

Part B Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and non-workers according to main activity among Scheduled Tribes APPENDIX Scheduled Tribes classified by literates and illiterates-Contd.

Literate and Educated Districtrraluka/~ahall Total Population Illiterate persons City (fown/U rban Rural Agglomeration Urban ------Persons Males Females ------Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Godbra Taluka T 100 54 46 82 37 45 18 17 R 90 46 44 76 32 44 14 14 U 10 8 2 6 5 1 4 3 Godhra U 10 8 2 6 5 4 3 Kalol Taluka R 2 2

Halol Taluka T 848 47Z 376 671 316 355 177 156 21 R 837 464 373 660 308 352 177 156 21 U 11 8 3 11 8 3 Halol U 5 5 5 5 Shivrajpur U 6 3 3 6 3 3

Lunavada Taluka T 68 21 47 64 17 47 4 4 R 5 5 I 1 4 4 U 63 16 47 63 16 47 Lunavada U 63 16 47 63 16 47

Santrampur Taluka T 21 21 15 15 6 6 R 19 19 14 14 5 5 U 2 2 1 1 1 1

Santrampur U 2 2 1 Jhalod Taluka R 3 3 3 3

Dohad Taluka T 161 85 76 155 80 75 6 5 R 155 81 74 151 78 73 4 3 U 6 4 2 4 2 2 2 2

Dohad Urban U 6 4 2 4 2 2 2 2 AggJomeratIo?

(a) Dohad U 5 3 2 4 2 2

(b) Freelandganj U 1

Llmkheda Taluka R 1,683 830 853 1,627 778 849 56 52 4

Devgad BllrJa Taluka T 310 166 144 273 140 133 37 26 II R 301 159 142 267 136 131 34 23 11 U 9 7 2 6 4 2 3 3 Davgad Baria U 9 7 2 6 4 2 3 3

Jambugboda Mahal R 496 255 241 346 132 214 ISO 123 27

113 C-VIIl SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRI8E8-Conld.

Part B

Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and DOn- wotkers according to main activity among Scheduled Tribes APPENDIX Scheduled Tribes classified by literates and illiterates-Contd. Literate and Educated D Istrict/Taluka/ Mabat/ Total Population Illiterate persons City/Town/Urban Rural Agglomeration Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

(6) Dhodia

PANCH MAHALS DISTRICT T 68 29 39 36 13 23 32 16 16 R 21 8 13 20 7 13 1 I U 47 21 26 16 6 10 31 15 )1:'

Godhra T dluk-a T 29 11 18 22 7 15 7 4 3 R 21 8 13 20 7 13 I I U 8 3 5 2 2 6 3 3 Godhra U 8 3 5 2 2 6 3 3 Dohad Talnka U 37 18 19 14 6 8 23 12 11 Dohad Urban U 37 It! 19 14 6 8 23 12 11 Agglomeration FreelandganJ U 37 18 19 14 6 8 23 12 11 Devgad Bana Taluka U 2 2 2 2 Devgad Bana U 2 2 2 2

(7) Duhla, Including Talavia Of Halpati

PANCH MAHALS DISTRICT T 20t 106 95 187 94 93 14 12 2 R 200 lOS 95 187 94 93 13 11 1 U 1 1 1 1

Godhra Taluka U 1 1 Godhra U 1 1 Halol Taluka R 198 104 94 187 94 93 !l 10 Dohad Taluka R 2 1 2

(8) Gamit or Gamta Of Gavit, Including Mavcbi, Padvi, Vasava, Vasave and Valvi

PANCH MAHALS DISTRICT T 188 55 133 126 8 118 62 47 15 R 77 11 66 73 8 65 4 3 1 U 111 44 67 53 53 58 44 14

Godhra Taluka T 44 21 23 21 20 23 20 3 R 6 3 3 4 3 2 2 U 38 18 20 17 17 2J 18 3 Godhra U 38 18 20 17 17 21 18 3 Halol Taluka U 7 4 3 3 3 4 4 Halol U 7 4 3 3 3 4 4

114 c-vln SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES-Contd. Part B Clusificatioo by literacy aocl iadastrial category of workers anel DOo-worker- accorcliol to ..ia activity among Sdteeluled Tribes APPENDIX Scheduled Tribes classified by literates and illiterates-Contd.

Literate and Educated Distrlctrraluka/MabaJ/ Total Population Illiterate persons Cttyrrowo/Urban Rural AglomeratioD Urban Persons Males Females. PersODa Males Females Persons Males Fema1ca 1 2 3 4 , 6 7 8 , 10 11

Santrampur Talua T '9 U 44 34 34 25 15 10 R 6 1 S 4 4 1 1 1 U 53 14 39 30 30 23 14 9 Santrampur U 53 14 39 30 30 23 14 9 Dohad TaJuka U 8 8 8 8 Dohad Urban U 8 8 8 8 Agglomeration Dohad U 8 8 8 8

Devgad Baria Taluka T 70 7 63 68 7 61 2 2 R 65 7 58 65 7 58 U 5 .5 3 3 2 "2 Devaad Baria U 5 .5 3 3 2 :1

(9) Good or Rajgond

PANCH MAHALS R 304 148 156 269 116 153 35 32 3 DISTRICT Godhra Taluka R 250 140 110 221 113 108 29 27 1 Shebera Taluka R 45 4 U 43 2 41 2 2 lhalod Taluka R 9 4 .5 5 1 4 4 J 1

(10) Katbodi or Katkari, illdudlng Dbor KathocU or Dhor Katkari and Son Kathodl or SOD Katkari

PANCI{ MAHALS R 6 5 1 6 5 1 DISTRICT Shehera Talulca R 6 S 1 6 .5

(11) KoY Dbor. Tokre Roll. Kob:ha or Kolgha

PANCH MAHALS T 5.44»3 l.763 l,700 4,605 1,977 2,628 8.58 786 7l DISTRICT R 5,462 2,762 2,700 4,605 1,977 2,628 857 785 72 U 1 1 1 1

Halol Taluka R 3 3 3 3 Santrampur Taluka R 9 4 5 8 3 .5 1 1 Jhalod Taluka R 28 11 17 25 8 17 3 3 Dobad Taluka R 19 5 14 19 5 14 Limkbeda TaJulc:a R 685 401 284 577 296 281 103 105 3

Devgad Baria Taluka T 4,719 2,339 2,380 3,976 1,665 2,311 743 674 69 R 4,718 2,338 2,380 3~976 1,665 2,311 742 673 69 U 1 1 1 1 Devaad Baria U 1 1 1

115 C-VIU S€IIEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES-Contd.

Part B

Classiflcation by literacy and industrial category of workers and non-worken according to main activity among Scheduled Tribes APPENDIX Scheduled Tribes classified by literates and ilIlteratta-Conttl.

Educated Literate and~ Di&tcict/Ta luka/Mabal1 Total Population Illiterate Persons CIty/Town/Urban Rural --- AgJomOt'atlon Urban Persons Males females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 (12) Naikda or Nayaka, Including Chalivala Nayaka,Kapadia Nayaka, Mota Nayaka and Nana l'oayaka

PANCH MAHALS DISTRICT T 85,241 43,606 41,635 80,233 38,907 41,326 5,008 4,699 309 R 80,046 40,876 39,170 75.383 36,452 38,931 4,663 4,424 239 U 5,195 2,730 2,465 4,850 2,455 2,395 34S 275 70

Godhra Taluka T 11,481 5,859 5.622 10,683 5,133 5,550 798 726 72 R 10,495 5,346 5,149 9,840 4,702 5.138 655 644 II U 986 513 473 843 431 412 143 82 61

Godhra U 986 513 473 843 431 412 [43 82 61

Kalol Taluka T 6,349 3,300 3,049 6,108 3,062 3,046 241 238 3 R 6,149 3,192 2,957 5,924 2,970 2,954 225 222 3 U 200 108 92 184 92 92 16 16

Kalol U 200 108 92 184 92 92 16 16

Halol Taluka l' 25,893 13,238 12,655 24,084 11,514 12,570 1,809 1,724 85 R 22,724 11,560 11,164 21,040 9,956 11,084 1,684 1,604 80 U 3,169 1,678 1.491 3,044 1,558 1,486 125 120 5

Halo) U 1,870 1,012 858 1,813 957 856 57 55 2

Shivrajpur U 1,299 666 633 1.231 601 630 68 65 3

Shohera Taluka R 7,040 3,596 3,444 6,729 3,291 3,438 311 305 6

Lunavada Taluka T 2,326 1,200 1.126 2,203 1,079 1,124 123 121 2 R 2,322 1,196 1,126 2,200 1.076 1,124 122 120 l U 4 4 3 3 1 1

Lanavada U 4 4 3 3

Santrampur Taluka T 2.940 1,523 1.417 2,870 1,454 1,416 70 69 1 R 2,936 1,521 1,415 2,868 1,454 1,414 68 67 J U 4 2 2 2 2 2 2

Santrampur U 4 2 2 2 2 2 2

Jbalod Taluka R 154 64 90 i147 58 89 7 6 1 Dohad Taluka R 3 3 1 2 2

Limlbcda Taluka R 3,090 1.603 J.487 2,977 1,492 1.485 113 111 2 c-vm SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES-Contd. Part B passification by literacy and industrial category or workers and non-workers according to main activity among Scheduled Tribes APPENDIX Scheduled Tribes classified by literates and illiterates-Contd.

Literate and Educated District/Taluka/MahaJ/ Total Population II1iterate Persons City/Town/Urban Rural ------_- AgglomeratIon Urban Persons Males Females ------Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 Devgad Baria Taluka T 20,884 10,612 10.272 19,802 9,598 10,204 1,082 1,014 68 R 20,052 10,187 9,865 19,028 9.227 9,801 1,024 960 64 U 832 425 407 774 371 403 58 54 4

Devgad Baria U 832 425 407 774 371 403 58 54 4

Jambughoda Mahal R 5,081 2,608 2,473 4,629 2,225, 2,404 452 383 69

(13) Pardhi, including Advichincher and Phanse Pardhi

PANCH MAHALS T 1,554 790 764 1,344 599 745 210 191 19 DISTRlC.T R 1,550 786 764 1,342 597 745 208 189 19 U 4 4 2 2 2 2

Godhra Taluka R 5 4 4 3

Shehera Taluka R 1

Lunavada Taluka U

Lunavada U

Sao tram pur Taluka l' 1,547 784 763 1,342 597 745 205 187 18 R 1,544 781 763 1.341 596 745 203 185 18 U 3 3 1 I 2 2

Santrampur U 3 3 2 2

(14) Patella

PANCH MAHALS T 47,358 24,387 22,971 38,488 16,423 22,065 8,870 7,964 906 DISTRICT R 45,388 23,272 22,116 37,404 15,963 21,441 7.984 7,309 675 U 1,970 1,115 855 1,084 460 624 886 655 231

Godhra Taluka T 660 336 324 535 221 314 125 115 10 R 637 320 317 530 218 312 107 102 5 U 23 16 7 5 3 2 18 13 5

Godhra U 23 16 7 5 3 2 18 13 S

Kalol Taluka T 122 66 56 97 44 53 25 22 3 R 116 63 53 94 44 50 22 19 3 U 6 3 3 3 3 3 3

Kalol U 6 3 3 3 3 3 3

117 C VDI SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRDJES-Coratd4

Part B

Classi ficatioD by literacy and industrial category of workers and non-workers aCfording tcr'lDaiD activity among Scheduled Tribes APPENDIX Scheduled Tribes classified by literates and illiterates-CQntd. LIterate and Educated District/Taluka/Mahall Total Population Illiterate Persons City/Town/yrban Rural Agglomeration Urban Persons Males Females ' Persons Males Females Persons Metes Female. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Halol Taluka R 2 2 2 2

Sbehera Ta luka R 108 12 96 106 10 96 2 2

Lunavada Taluka T 2,808 1,497 1,311 2,415 1,149 1,286 373 348 25 R 2,807 1.497 1,310 2,434 1,149 1,285 373 348 25 U 1 1 1 1

Lunavada U

Santrampur Taluka T ],72] !l91 830 1,477 663 814 244 228 16 R 1,720 891 829 1,476 663 813 244 221 16 U 1 I 1 I

Santrampur U

JbaJod Taluka R 59 37 22 48 27 21 11 10

Dohad Taiuka T 36.141 18,640 17,501 211,930 12,163 16,767 7.211 6,477 734 R 3~,207 17,549 16,658 27,856 11,706 16,150 6,351 5,843 5011 U 1,934 1,091 843 I,ON 457 617 860 634 226

Dohad Urban U 1.934 1,091 843 1,074 457 617 860 634 226 Agglomeration

(b) Freelandganj U 1,043 589 454 604 262 342 439 327 112

Limkheda Taluka R 5,516 2,808 2,708 4,692 2,092 2,600 824 716 108

Devgad Baria Taluka T 221 100 121 166 54 112 55 46 9 R 216 95 121 166 54 112 50 41 9 U 5 5 5 5

Devgad Bana U 5 5 5 5

(15) Rathawa

PANCH MAHALS DISTRICT T 40,605 21.263 19,342 38,793 19,563 19,230 1,812 1.700 112 R 39,7m 20,790 18,990 38,019 19,141 18,878 1,761 1.649 III U 8lS 473 352 774 422 352 51 51

Godhra Taluka T 1,104 634 470 1,063 593 470 41 41 R. ),100 631 469 1,059 '90 469 41 41 U 4 3 1 4 3 1 Oodbra U .. 3 1 4 3 Kalol_ Talub R 451 232 219 437 218 219 14 14 US C-VlIl SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED T.RRES-Cofltd.

PartB

Class_atioa by IUeracy aoc1 inUstrial categery of workers anel Iloa-workers aceercliBg to .... adm~ among Scheduled I ribes APPENDIX

Scheduled Tribes classified by literates and illiterates-Contd.

Literate and Educated Diatrict/Taluka/Maball Total Porulation I1hterate Persons CIty /Town{Urban Rural ---- Agslomeratlon Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Halol Taluka T 9,856 5,108 4,748 9,274 4,613 4,661 582 495 87 R 9,062 4,665 4,397 8,512 4,202 4310 550 463 87 U 794 443 351 762 411 351 32 32

Halol U 177 103 74 155 81 74 22 22 ShivraJPur V 617 340 277 607 330 277 10 10 Shehera Taluka R 97 58 39 97 58 39 San tram pur Taluka V 7 7 7 7 Santrampur U 7 7 7 Dohad Taluka U 17 17 17 17 Dohad Urban V 17 17 17 17 Atlglomeratl(}D Oohad V 17 17 17 17 Limlcl1eda Taluka R 63 37 26 59 33 26 4 4

Devgad Barla Taluka T 27,922 14,601 13,321 26,835 13,536 13,299 t,087 1,065 22 R 27,919 14,598 13,321 26,834 13,535 13,299 1,085 1,063 72 V 3 3 1 I 2 2

Dcvgad Baria U 3 3 2 2

Jambughoda Mahals R 1,088 569 519 1,021 505 516 67 64 3

(16) VarU

PANCH MAHALS DISTRICT R 210 63 147 192 50 141 18 13 5

Godhra Taluka R 22 7 15 22 7 15

Kalol Taluka R 4 3 1 3 2 1

Shehera Taluka R 26 11 15 26 II IS

Jhalod Taluka R 28 II 17 27 10 17 1

Dohad Taluka R 81 27 54 65 16 49 16 11 5

Limkbeda Taluka R 12 2 10 12 2 10

Devgad Daria Taluka R 31 2 29 31 2 29

Jambulhoda Mahal R 6 6 6 6 C-VllI SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES-Contd.

Part B

Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and nOD-workers according to maiD activity among Scheduled Tribes

APPENDIX

Scheduled Tribes classified by literates and illiterates-Contd.

Literate and Educated District/Tal ukat Mahal/ Total PopulatIon Illiterate persons City/Town/Urban Rural Agglomeration Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 (17) Vitolia, Kotwalia or Harodja

PANCH MAHALS R 2 1 1 2 1 1 DISTRICT Salltrampur Taluka R 2 2

(18) Unspecified

PANCH MAHALS T 8.730 4,600 4,130 7,658 3,681 3,977 1,072 919 153 DISTRICT R 8,219 4,267 3,952 7,320 3,499 3,821 899 768 131 U SI1 333 178 338 182 156 173 151 22

Oodhra Taluka T 1,844 84'3 1,001 1,64\ 688 953 203 155 48 R 1.770 805 965 1,596 671 925 174 134 40 U 74 38 36 45 17 28 29 21 8

Godhra U 74 38 36 45 17 28 29 21 8

Kalol Taluka T 171 40 131 161 36 125 10 4 6 R 118 15 103 III 13 98 7 2 5 U 53 25 28 50 23 27 3 2 1

Kalol U 53 25 28 50 23 27 3 2

Halol Taluka T 63 57 6 63 57 6 R 'j 5 5 5 U 58 57 1 58 57 I

Halol U 57 57 57 57

Sbivrajpur U Shehera Taluka R 48 48 47 47

Lunavada Taluka T 108 67 41 83 48 35 25 19 6 R 63 28 35 63 28 35 U 45 39 6 20 20 25 19 6

Lunavada U 45 39 6 20 20 25 19 6 SaDtralllpur Taluka T 4,093 2,156 1,937 3,584 1,690 l,ll94 509 466 43 R 3,987 2,079 1,908 3,541 1,675 1,866 446 404 42 U 106 77 29 43 15 28 63 62 I

Santrampur U 106 77 29 43 15 28 63 62 Jbalod Taluka R 721 376 345 661 321 340 60 55 5

120 C-VIII SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES-Concld.

Part B

Oassi ficatioo by literacy and indHstrial category of workers and Don-workers according to main activity among Scheduled Tribes APPENDIX Scheduled Tribes classified by literates and illilerates-Conc1d.

Literate and Educate4 Disfrict/TalukajMahal/ Total PopulatIon Illiterate Persons City/Town/Urban Rural Agglomera tlOO Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 '9 10 11 Dobad Taluka T 643 358 285 521 2S1 270 122 107 IS R 522 296 226 435 218 217 87 78 9 U 121 62 S9 86 33 S3 3S 29 6

Dohad Urban U 121 62 S9 86 33 S3 35 29 6 Agglomeration

Dohad U 121 62 59 86 33 53 35 29 6

Limkheda Taluka R 213 101 112 196 84 112 17 17

De'rgad Baria Taluka T 691 465 226 615 407 208 76 S8 11 R 637 430 207 579 390 189 58 40 18 U 54 35 119 36 17 19 11 18 Devgad Daria U S4 35 19 36 17 19 18 18

Jarobugboda Mabal R 135 89 46 B6 52 34 49 37 12

121 E-ESTABUSHMENT TABLES

E-I Distrihution of Establishments bJ Broad 11pes

Tbj, is a new table for the 1971 Census and is prepared for total, rural and urban areas (or District/City and gives the distriblltion of all estabhshments by three broad types viz., (1) manufac­ turing, processing or servicing establishments; (2) trade or business establishments and (3) other establishments in each of (a) government or quasi-government (b) private and (c) co-opera live sectors of the economy. The manufacturing, processing or servicing establishment. are further classified as registered factories, unregistered workshop and household industries. The trade or business establi­ shments are classified as wholesale. retail and others. Lastly the 'other establishments' are classified as educational institutions, public health institutions and others.

With a view to understand the Significance of statistics incorporated in E series tables. the con­ cepts and defioitions of the terms occurring in the tables are given below.

An "Establishment" j,q a 'place where goods are produced or manufactured not solely for domestic consumption or where servicing and/or repairing is done such as factory, workshop or household industry or servicing and/or repair workshop or a place where retail or wholesale business is carried on or commercial services are rendered or an office, pubhc or private or a place of entertainment or where educational, religious, social or entertainment serVIces are rendered. It is necessary that in all these pldees one or more persons should be actually working. Thus an establishment will cover manufacturing, trade and other establishments where people work.

Examples

A factory or a workshop or workshop-cum-residence or a trading or other establishment, i. e. where some kind of production, processing, reJ)air or servicing is undertaken or where goods or articles are made and sold, or some business is being carried on such as a grocery shop, a pan shop, restaurant, bank. hotel, or an office IS fUDctioning such as Government office, commercia) office. or an institution is being run such as school, college, hospital. dispensary, etc., and where one or more persons are working.

An establishment may occupy a ~ensus house or a group of census houses or a part of a census house. - An establtshment has been treated as a government/quasi-government institution if the Central or State Government or a Local Authority such as the ZlIla Parishad, City Corporation or Municipality etc., completely owns or has a majority of shares as to control thc managcment of tile establishment.

Private establishments are those owned and managed by private individuals or corporate bodies 1I0t being co-operative institution or government or quasi-government institutions.

Establishments registered under the C,,-Operatrve Societies Registration Law of the State, alone fall in the category of "Co-Operative."

A 'Household Industry' is defined as an industry conducled by the head of the household himself/herself and/or mainly by tbe members of the household at home or withm the village 10 rural areas, and only within the premises of the house wbere tbe household lives in urbaD areal. The industry should not be rUD OD the scale of a registered factory.

Registered Factory: A factory wbich is registered under the Indian Factories Act should be treated as a "Registered Factory". Any other workshop merely licenced by the Municipalor any otber

122 authority or registered for any other purpose should not be treated 88 a regIstered factory unless it is registered under the IndIan Factories Act.

Unregistered Workshop;-Workshop is a place where some kind of ·production. processing, servicing, repainng or makmg of goods for sale' is going on. A workshop which is registered under the Indian Factories Act should be treated as a regIstered factory and othen as unregistered work... shops. Workshops which are run as household industry should be treated as household industry and entered as such.

The description of each Division and Major Group of National Industrial Classification, 1970 has been reproduced in an Annexure at the end of thIS volume.

E-II Part A-Distribution of Manufacturing, Processing or Servicing Establishments other than HousehQl4 Industries Classified by Registered Factories, Unregistered Workshops and Size of Employment

This table shows distribution of manufacturing, processing or servicing establishments other tban household industries for total, rural and urban areas for District/CIty separately. It gIVes useful informatIon about tbe size of employment and the Dumber of uom under each of the categonel (a) registered factories and (b) unregistered workshops ID each DIvision/Major Group of National Industnat Cla&Slflcatlon, 1970.

Table E-II (Parts A. B & C) some what corresponds to Table E-Illof 1961. In 1961 Table E-III gave Information about census houses used as factones and workshops classified by power/fuel and no power used and size of employment. The range of employment size also vanes between 1961 and 1971 Censuses, as wtll be seen from tbe following :-

Rauge of employment size Range of employmeat size in 1961 in 1971

I Person 1 Persall

2-5 Persons 2-4 Persons

6-9 Persons 5-9 Person'S

10-19 Persons 10-19 PerioIUl

20-49 Penonll 20-49 Persons

50-99 Persona 50-99 Persons

100 + Personll 100-299 Persons

300-499 Personc

500 + PerSODS

123 E-II Part B Distribution of Manuracturing~ Processing or Servicing Establishments other than Household Industries classified by Industry, Fuel/Power or Manual used and Size of Employment

In this table, the Dumber of factories and workshops are presented for total, rural and urban areas for District/City and by Division/Major Group of National Industrial Classification. 1970 and by size of employment. This gives information about the kIOd of fuel or power used in the industries.

E-II Part C Distribution of Household Industry Establishments classified by Industry~ Fuel/Power used apd Size of Employment

This table furnishes information of household industry establishments by Division and Major Group of National Industrial ClassificatIOn, 1970 about the kind of fuel or power used by broad employment size groups for total. rural and urban areas for District/City separately.

E-UI Distribution of Trade/Commercial Establishments classified by the Type of Business or Trade and Size of Employ ment

This is a new table for 1971 and is prepared for the trade/commercial establishments classified by the type of business or trade and size of employment for total, rural and urban areas for District! City. All trade/commercial estabhshments are clasSified under each Division/Major Group of National Industrial Classification, 1970.

E-IV Distribution of Establishments (other than Manufacturing, Processing or Servicing or Business and Trade Establishments) by Size of Employment

This table gives the distribution of establishments (other than manufacturing. processing or servic ng Of busmess and trade establlshments) by size of employment for total, ~ral and urban areas for DI',trict/C1ty in each Division and Major Group of National Industrial Classification, 1970. All establishments ( ther than manufactUring. processlDg or serVIcing or business and trade) furtber gives employment by broad groups ID each DIVIsion/Major Group of National Industrial Classification, 1970. Thls table- which has been attempted for the firs' time in 1971 Censu.. $I)Re) provides frame for the establishments not covered by Table E-I1 (Pan A & B) and E-IH E-J DISTRIBUTION OF ESTABLISHMENTS BY BROAD TYPES

(A) Govt./ Total MUDufacturing, Pre-cessing Trade or Business Otber Establisbments Total Quasi Number or servicing Estabhshments Establishments District ICity Rural Govt. of Establi- Urban (B) Private shments Regi- Unregist- Household Wholesale RetaIl Others Educati- Public (C)Co-oper- stered ered Industnci onal Health Others atlve Pact- workshops Institu- lnstitu- oriet tions tiona 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 U PANCH MAHALS TOTAL A 2,957 3 8 5 10 36 1,689 137 1,069 DISTRICT B 19,189 89 1,721 5,164 513 8,978 864 194 174 1,492 C 364 1 11 46 163 103 1 1 38

RURAL A 2,411 1 3 oS 17 1,~81 104 699 B 11,306 34 10 4,385 94 5,676 356 100 71 578 C 188 1 4 23 94 43 1 22

URBAN A 546 2 5 4 S 19 108 33 370 B 7.883 5S 1,711 779 419 3,302 S08 94 101 914 C 176 7 23 69 60 1 16

125 .I-II PART-A DISl'RmUl10N OF MANtJFA(..1'UR1NG, PROCESSING OR SERVICING ESTABLISHMENTS UNREGISTERED WORKSHOPS AND

NUMBER OF FACTORlES OR WORKSHOPS OTHER THAN HOUSEHOLD REGISTERED Total 10-19 Persons 20-49 Persons 50-99 Persons 100-299 Persons 300-499 Persons Division! ------Major Group Units Pt:rsons UOIts Persons Units Persons Units PersonS Units Persons Units Persons of N.I.C. employed employed employed employed employed employecl

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13

PANCH MAHALS DlYlsioD 1&3 93 3,475 28 357 48 1,446 11 700 6 972 Major Group 20-21 28 956 7 92 17 519 3 178 167 22 .. 23 4 490 1 40 1 90 2 360 27 26 1 27 , '(; 1 27 6 6'l 63 ~S 1 13 1 13 29 21 21 30 .. 31 3 57 2 22 I 35 32 34 1.199 6 82 ~2 686 5 290 141 33 34 2 20 2 20 35 1 10~ 1 104 31 38 7 182 4 65 2 43 1 74 39 5 343 3 75 1 68 200 PANCH MAHALS DiYlsioo 1&3 36 1,525 7 90 21 690 6 3S~ 2 391 Major Group 2()..21 13 423 2 26 10 327 10 23 2 290 1 40 1 250 27 28 31 1 45 1 10 1 35 32 16 658 3 44 8 263 4 210 1 141 34 1 10 1 10 38 1 74 74 39 1 25 1 25 PANCH MAHALS DiYisio. 1&3 57 1,950 21 267 27 756 5 346 4 581 Major Group 20-21 15 533 5 66 7 192 2 108 167 22 .. 23 2 200 .. .. 90 110 26 1 27 1 27 27 6 63 6 63 28 1 J3 1 13 29 1 21 21 30 .. 31 1 12 ] 12 32 18 541 3 38 14 423 1 80 33 34 1 10 10 35 1 104 1 104 37 .. .. 38 6 108 4 6S 2 43 39 4 318 - 2 50 1 68 1 200 126 OTHER THAN HOUSEHOW INDtJSTlUES CLASSIFiED BY REGISTEItED FACTORmS. SIZE OF ~LOYMENT

INDUSTR rES BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT FACTORIES UNREGISTERED WORKSHOPS SOO+Persons Persons Total 1 2-4 Persons 5-9 Persons 10-19 Persons Persons Divisionl unspecified Persoll unspecified Major ------Group or UOlts Persons UDlts Units Persons Units UDlts Persons UOIts Persons Umts Persons UDtts N.I.C. employed employed employed employed employed

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 I

DISTRICT (TOTAL) Division 1,740 3,914 713 871 2,177 141 879 11 145 4 2&3 Major Group 369 891 114 214 531 40 246 20-21 73 259 23 3l 85 13 ~3 5 6& 22 18 56 4 7 16 4 24 1 12 2 23 447 784 212 219 525 6 37 26 112 355 26 61 172 23 140 17 27 21 94 2 9 26 10 66 28 53 10& 24 27 68 2 16 29 13 34 2 11 32 30 23 90 5 11 '>6 7 49 31 2~ 120 4 10 n 8 51 3 38 32 1 3 I 3 33 84 206 39 35 98 10 69 34 34 82 6 26 64 2 12 3S 7 26 I 3 9 3 16 37 171 316 82 R3 198 5 26 1 10 38 289 490 15~ 122 287 8 44 39 DISTRICT (RURAL) Division 17 9 .. 4 4 1Z 5 31 4 47 2&3 Major Group 3 9 2 1 6 20-21 2 13 2 13 23 2 23 1 6 17 27 1 I .. 28 J 4 1 4 31 3 24 I 4 2 20 32 2 3 1 I 2 34 2 11 1 10 3S ! 6 6 ~9 DISTRICT (URBAN) Division 1,723 3.8Z0 709 867 2,165 136 848 7 98 4 2&3 Major Group 366 882 113 213 529 39 240 I 2~21 73 259 23 32 85 13 83 5 68 22 16 43 4 7 16 2 11 1 12 2 23 447 784 222 219 525 6 37 26 110 332 26 61 172 22 134 1 27 20 93 1 9 26 10 66 28 53 108 24 27 68 2 16 29 13 34 2 11 32 30 22 86 S 10 32 7 49 31 22 96 4 9 23 8 51 18 32 .. 1 3 1 3 33 - 82 203 38 34 96 10 69 34 34 82 6 26 64 2 12 35 7 26 1 3 9 3 16 31 169 305 81 83 198 5 26 38 288 484 159 122 2.87 7 38 39

127 E-II PART-B DISTRIBUTION OF MANUFACTURING, PROCISSING OR SERVICING FUEL/POWER OR MANUAL USED AND

NUMBER OF FACTORIES OR WORKSHOPS OTHER THAN

Total One 2 - 4 5-9 10 - 19 Divisionl Kind or person Persons Major Fuel or --- Persons Persons Group of power Units Persons UnIts Units Persons Units N.I.C. used Persons Units Persons employed employed employed employed 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II

Division 2 & 3 PACH MAHALS Total 1,833 7,389 713 871 2,177 141 879 39 502 I All Fuels/Power 676 4,969 14d 343 898 96 608 28 357 (a) EI~ctricJt), 447 3,735 58 247 621 70 443 22 277 (b) Liquid fuel , 16 318 1 2 7 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 2 12 3 43 193 577 72 93 268 24 151 3 37 (d) Other Power 20 339 17 1 2 II Manual 1,157 2,420 565 528 1,279 45 271 11 145 Major Group 20-21 Total 397 1,847 114 214 531 40 246 7 92 All Fuels/Power I 385 1,827 108 210 522 39 241 7 92 (a) Electricity 233 1.343 41 144 330 (b) Liquid Fuel 23 142 6 81 3 57 1 1 11 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 130 338 49 65 190 16 99 (d) Other Power 19 8') 17 1 2 II Manual 12 20 6 4 9 5 MlUor Group 22 Total 73 259 23 32 85 13 83 5 68 I All Fuels/Power 4 8 1 3 7 (a) Electricity 3 6 1 2 5 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse I 2 I 2 Manual II 69 251 22 29 78 13 83 5 68 Major Group 23 Total 22 546 4 7 16 4 24 1 12 I All Fuels/Power 11 503 5 12 (a) Electricity 9 213 5 12 (b) Liquid Fuel 1 40 (d) Other Power 1 250 II Manual 11 43 3 2 4 4 24 12 Major Group 26 Total 448 811 222 219 525 6 37 I All Fuels/Power 7 21 1 5 13 1 1 (a) Electricity· 7 21 1 5 13 1 7 II Manual 441 790 221 214 512 5 30 Major Group 27 Total 118 418 26 61 172 23 140 7 80 I All Fuels/Power 56 273 2 28 84 20 124 6 63 (a) Electricity 53 257 2 27 80 18 112 6 63 (b) LiquId Fuel 3 16 1 4 2 12 II Manual 62 145 24 33 88 3 16 17 Major Group 28 Total 22 107 1 9 26 10 66 1 13 I All Fuels/Power 19 101 1 7 21 10 66 1 13 (a) Electliclty 19 101 1 7 21 10 66 1 13 II Manual 3 6 1 2 5 .. 12ij ESTABLISHMENTS OTHER THAN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY, SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT

HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT

20-49 50-99 100-299 300-499 500+ Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Unspecified Division/ .. _-- --- Major Units Penons Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Urnts Group of employed employed employed employed employed N.I.C.

12 13 14 IS 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 1

DISTRICT (TOTAL) Di'ision 2 4 3 48 1.446 11 700 6 972 4 44 1,354 10 632 6 972 I ZS 1,052 9 !62 5 722 1 8 255 ) 47 70 250 4 92 1 68 3 Major Group 20-21 17 519 3 178 1 167 1 17 519 3 178 1 167 16 474 2 108 1 167 1 45 70 1 Major Group 22

... Major Group 23 1 40 1 90 2 360 2 1 40 1 90 2 360 1 1 90 11.1 40 1 250 1 Major Group 26 1 27

1 27 Major Group 27 1

•• 1 - Major Group 28 ------129 E-D PART-B DISTRIBUTION OF MANUFACfURING, PROCESSING OR SERVICING FUEL/POWER OR MANUAL USED AND

NUMBER OF FACTORIES OR WORKSHOPS OTHER THAN

Total One 2-4 5 - 9 10 - 19 Division/ Kind of Person Persons Persons Per~ons Major Fuel or ---- Group of power UDlts Persons Units Units Persons UDlts Persons Units fersons N.I.C. used employed employed employed employed

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

PANCH MAHALS Major Group 29 Total 54 129 24 27 68 2 16 II Manual 54 129 24 27 68 2 16

Major Group 30 Total 13 34 2 11 32 J All Fuels/Power 12 33 1 Il 32 (a) Electrici ty 12 33 1 11 32 II Manual

Major Group 31 Total 26 147 5 11 36 7 49 2 22 I An Fuels/Power 16 117 1 7 22 5 37 2 22 (a) ElectricitY 5 61 2 8 1 . 8 1 10 (<:) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 11 56 1 5 14 4 29 1 12 II Manual 10 30 4 4 14 2 12

Major Group 32 Total 59 1,319 4 10 27 8 51 I) 120 I All Fuels/Power 48 1.260 7 21 6 39 6 82 (a) Electricity ~9 960 2 7 4 28 2 25 (b) Liquid Fuel 8 202 " 2 32 (c) Coal, wood and Bagasse 11 98 1 5 14 2 11 2 2S II Manual 11 59 3 3 6 2 12 3 38

Major Group 33 Total 1 3 1 3 I All Fuels/Power 3 3 (b) LIquid Fuel 3 3

Major Group 34 Total 86 226 39 35 98 10 69 2 20 I All Fuels/Power 57 168 22 26 75 7 51 2 20 (a) Electricity 19 87 3 9 27 5 37 2 20 (c) Coal, Wood and Balasse 38 81 19 17 48 2 14 II Manual 29 58 17 9 23 3 18

Major Group 35 Total 3S 186 6 26 64 1 11 I All Fuels/Power 24 160 4 18 46 1 6 (a) Electricity 23 159 3 18 46 6 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 1 1 1 II Manual 11 26 2 8 18 6

130 ESTABLISHMENTS OTHER THAN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES CLASSIFIED BY ~~RY, SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd.

HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT

20.49 50-99 100-299 300-499 500+ Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons UnspecIfied Division/ ------Majorot Units Persons Units Persons Umll Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units Group employed employed employed employed employed N.te. 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

DISTRICT (TOTAL)-Contd. Major Group 29 1 21 21 Major Group 30

Major Group 31 1 3S 35 35

Major Group 32 22 686 5 290 1 141 22 686 5 290 141 15 469 5 290 1 141 6 170 I 47

Major Group 33

Major Group 34 -

Major Group 3' 1 104 1 104 ...... ,. .. 1 104 .,.

131 E-II PAR-T-B DISTRIBUTION OF MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING OR SERVICING FUEL/pOWER OR MANUAL USED AND

NUMBER OF FACTORIES OR WORKSHOpg-OTHER THAN

TOlal One 2-4 5-9 10 - 19 Dtvaioa/ Kind of person Persona Persona Penons Major Fuel or Group of power Unit. Persona Unitt Unit. Persons Units Persons Unita Persons N.I.C. used employed employed employed employed I • 3 .. 5 (i 7 I 9 10 11 PANCH MAHAU Major Group 37 Tota] 7 26 1 3 , 3 16 I All Fuels/power 6 6 (a) Electricity 6 1 6 II Manual 6 20 3 9 2 10 Major Group 38 Total 173 491 112 83 198 5 26 5 75 I All Fuels/Power .4 218 3 11 32 4 21 4 65 (a) Electricity 23 217 2 11 32 4 21 4 65 (c) Coal, Wood and Bap... I 1 I Ii Manual 154 2Si) 79 72 166 5 10

Major Group 39 Total 294 833 159 112 187 8 44 I AU Fuels/Power 11 271 2 4 8 2 :lQ (a) Electricity 11 271 2 4 8 2 10 II Manual 283 562 151 118 279 6 34

PANCH MAHALS

DlYlsIoa 2 & 3 Total 53 1,619 4 4 11 5 31 11 137 I All Fuels/Power 43 1,547 2 3 8 2 12 7 90 Electricity 29 944 2 6 2 12 5 ss (b) Liquid Fuel 9 233 1 .. .. 2 32 (c) Coal, Wood and Baal... 3 SO 1 1 2 (d) Other power 2 320 II Manual 10 72 2 4 3 19 4 47

Major Group 20-21 Total 16 431- 1 1 1 1 6 2· 26, I All Fuels/power 16 432 2 6 2 26 (a) Electricity 13 316 2 1 6 2 26 (b) Liquid ,Fuel 2 46 (d) Other power 1 70

Major Group. 23 Total .. 303 2 13 - I All Fuels/Power J 290 (b) Liquid Fuel 1 40 (d) Other power 1 :uO n Maaual :I 13 1 13

1)'2 FSl'ABLISBMENTS OTHER THAN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY, SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd.

HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT

20-49 50-99 lOO-Z99 300-499 500 + Persons DivisioDi PersoD! Persons Persons Persons Person. Unspecified Major ------Group of Units Persons Units 'Persons Units PersoDs U nits Persons Units PersODS Uoits N.I.C. employed employed employed employed employed 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 1

DISTRICT (TOTAL)-Conc/d. Major Group 37

Major Group 38 :z 43 1 74 23 I 74 23 74

20 Major Group 39 3 75 (i8 1 200 2 51 ] 200 2 51 20J 24 68

DISTRICT (RURAL)

DIYi.1oa :a A 3 21 690 6 3!4 2 391 21 690 6 354 2 391 14 443 5 284 141 6 200 1 47 ...... - 1 70 1 250 Major Group 20-21 10 327 1 70 10 327 1 70 9 282 1 45 70 - Major Group 23 1 40 1 250 40 250 40 250

133 E-D PAR~B - DISTRIBUTION OF' MANuFAcrultmG, PROCBSSING OR SBRV.taN& FUEL/pOWER OR MANVAL USIID AND

NUMBER OF FACTORIES OR WORKSHOPS OTHER THAN

Total One 2-4 S - 9 10 - 19 Division/ Kind of Person Persons Persons Penons Major Fuel or --- Group of power Units Persons Units Units Personlt Units Persons Units t>ersons N.I.C. used employed employed employed employed 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11

PANCH MAHALS Major Group 27 Total 2 23 1 6 1 17 I All Fuels/Power 1 6 1 6 (a) Electncity 1 6 1 6 II Manual 17 II 17

Major Group 28 Total 1 1 1 II Manual 1

Mlijor Group 31 Total 3 49 1 4 1 JO I All Fuels/Power 2 4S 1 10 (a) Electnclty 2 4S I 10 Il Manual 4 4

Major Group 32 Total 19 682 1 4 5 64 J All Fuels/Power 17 662 1 4 3 44 (a) Electricity 10 468 1 4 1 12 (b) LIquId Fuel 6 147 2 31 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 1 47 11 Manual 2 20 2 20

Major Group 34 Total 3 13 1 2 I 10 All Fuels/Power 3 13 1 2 10 (a) Electricity I 10 1 10 (c) Coal, Wood aLd Bsgasse 2 3 2

Major Group 38 Total 3 85 1 1 10 I All Fuels/Power I 74 (a) ElectriCIty 1 74 11 Manual 2 11 1 1 10

Major Group 39 Total 1 31 1 6 I All Fuels/Power 2.5 (a) Electricity 2.5 11 Manual 6 1 6 lS'fAaUSHMENrS om_ TtIAN IIOt1SEItOL& INBUSTRIFS CLABSII'IED 1ft' INDUSTRY, SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd.

HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT

20-49 50-99 10().·299 300-499 500+ Persons PUSODS Persons PerSODS Persons Persona Unspecified DivisioD/ ..--- MlijOr Units Persons Units Persons ------Units Persons ------Units Persons Unita Persons ---Urutt Grouo or employed cmpkly.d employed employed emplo)cd N.le.

12 13 14 IS 16 17 IS 19 20 21 22 t

DISTRICT (RURAL)-Concld. Malor Group 27

Major Group 28

Major Grcup 31 t 35 35 _5

Major GrQ\lp 32 8 263 4 211) 1 141 g 263 4 210 141 3 JOI 4 210 141 4 115 1 47

Major Group 34

Major Group 38 1 74 1 74 1 74

Major G oup 39 1 2S 1 25 25

135 £-11 PART-B -OlSl1UBCTION OF MANUF .\CTURING, PROCESSING OR SERVICING FUEL/POWER OR MANUAL USED AND

NUMBER OF FACTORIES OR WORKSHOPS OTHER THAN

Total One 2-4 5 - 9 10 - 19 Division/ Kind or Person Persons Persons Persons Major Fuel or Group of powC'r Units Persons UDits UBlts Persons UOlts Persons Units Persons N.l.C. used employed employed employed employed 2 3 4 , 6 7 8 9 10 II

PANCH MAHALS DI.llloD 2 & 3 Total 1,780 5,770 709 867 2,165 136 848 28 365 1 AU Fuels/Power 633 3,422 146 340 890 94 5% 21 261 (a) Electricity 418 2,791 58 245 6IS 68 431 17 219 (b) LIquId Fuel 7 85 2 7 2 12 1 II (c) Coal, Wood & Bagasse 190 527 71 92 266 24 153 3 31 (d) Other Power 18 19 17 1 2 II Manual 1,147 2,348 563 '27 1.275 42 252 7 98

Major Group 20-21 Total 381 1,415 113 213 529 39 240 5 66 J An Fuels/Power 369 1,39.5 107 209 520 38 235 .5 66 (a> E]ectricity 220 1,027 41 143 328 22 136 4 5S (b) LIquid Fuc] 1 II 1 It (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 130 338 49 65 190 16 99 (d) Other Power 18 19 17 1 2 II Manual 12 20 6 4 9 S

Major Group 22 lotal 73 259 23 32 85 13 83 5 6lJ I All Fuels/Power 4 8 3 7 (a) Electricity 3 6 2 5 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse I 2 1 2 II Manual 69 2S1 22 29 78 13 68 Major Group 23 Total 18 243 4 7 16 2 11 1 12 I All Fnels/Power 9 213 1 5 12 (a) Electricity 9 213 1 5 12 II Manual 9 30 3 2 4 2 II 12 Major Group 26 Total 448 811 222 219 525 6 37 All Fuels/Power 1 21 5 13 1 (a) Electricity 7 21 .5 IJ 7 11 Manual 441 790 221 214 512 5 30 Major Group 27 Total 116 395 26 61 172 22 134 6 63 I A]] Fuels/Power 55 267 2 28 84 19 118 6 63 (8) Electricity 52 251 2 27 80 17 106 6 63 (b) LJquld Fuel 3 J6 1 4 2 12 11 Manual 61 128 24 33 88 3 16 Major Group 28 • Total 21 106 1 9 26 10 66 1 13 I AI1 Fuels/Po~el 19 101 7 21 10 66 1 13 (a) Electricity 19 101 7 21 10 66 13 II Manual 2 5 2 5

135 ESTABLISHMENTS ornER THAN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES CLASSIFIED 8~ INDUSTRY, SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Conta.

HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMBNT Persons 300-499 500+ 20-49 50-99 100-299 Persons Unspecified Dlvlaionl Persons Persons Persons Persons _ Major of Units Group Persons Uoits PerIoDs Units Persons Units Persons Qnits Persons Unit. employed N.l.C. employed employed employed employed 12 1 18 19 20 21 12 13 14 IS 16 17 DISTRICT (URBAN) .. 01".I0Il 2 &; 3 1.7 756 5 3'" 4 581 23 664 4 378 4 S81 21 609 4 278 .. 581 2 S5 3 92 68 Major .. GroUP 20-11 1 7 1'1 1. 101 1 167 7 192 2 108 1 167 7 192 Z lOS 1 167

Mljot GrO\lp 21 - Major OrOQp 13 1. 110 1 to 1 1 UO 90 1 110 90 1 MtJor Group 26

1 27

1 27 Major Group 27 ...... 1 M., GrouP 21 - -

U.7 I-II ~Mtt ....~. DmTRIBUTION OF MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING OR SERVICING FUEL/POWER OR MANUAL USED ~])'\

~ NUMBER OF FACTORIES OR WORKSHOPS OTHER THAN

Total One 2 - 4 S - 9 10 ... :)1) Division/ Killd of person Persons Persons PerIODS Major Fuel or Group of power Units Persons UOlts VOlts Persons Uoits----- Person" Units Persons N.I.C. used employed employed employed employed 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11

PANCH MAHALS Major Group 29 Total 54 129 24 27 68 2 16 II Manual 54 129 24 27 68 2 16

Major Group 30 Total 13 J4 2 II 32 I All Fuels/Power 12 33 1 11 32 (a) Electricity 12 33 1 11 32 II Manual 1 1

Major Group 31 Total 13 98 5 10 32. 7 49 1 11 I All Fuels/Power 14 72 7 22 5 37 12 (a) Electricity 3 16 2 8 I 8 .. (c) Coal. Wood and Bagasse 11 S6 I 5 14 4 29 1 12 II Manual 9 26 4 3 10 2 12

Major Group 12 Total 40 637 4 9 23 8: 51 4 56 I All Fuels/Power 31 598 6 17 6 39 3 38 (a) Electricity 19 492 1 3 4 28 I 13 (b) Liquid Fuel 2 5) .. (c) Coal, Wood &: Bagasae 10 '1 5 J4 2 11 2 2S 11 Manual 9 39 3 3 6 2 12 18

Mal-stuP 33 Total 1 3 1 3 I All Fuels/Power 1 3 3 (b) Liquid Fuel 3 3

Major Group 34 Total 83 213 38 '34 96 10 69 1 10 I AIl Fuels/Power 54 155 21 25 73 7 SI 1 10 (a) Electricity 18 77 3 9 27 5 37 1 10 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 36 78 18 16 46 :z 14 II Manual 29 58 17 9 23 3 18 -... Major Group 35 Total 3:; 186 6 26 64 Z 12 1 All Fuels/Power 24 160 4 18 46 1 6 (a) Electricity 23 159 3 18 46 1 6 (0) Coal. WoCki and Bagasse 1 1 1 II Manual 11 26 2 8 18 1 6

138 ESTABLISHMENTS OTHER THAN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTR.IES CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRV ~ SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd

HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT

20-49 50-99 100-299 300-499 500+ Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Unspecified Division ------Major UDits Persons UnIts Persons Units Persons Units Persons Unita Persons Ul1lts Group of employed employed employed employed employed N,LC. 12 13 14 IS 16 17 18 !9 20 21 22

DISTRlcr (URB\N)-Contd. Major Group 29 1 21 1 21 Major Group 30

Major Group 31

Major GrGup 14 423 1 80 14 423 80 12 368 80 2 55

Major Gro'lp 33

Major Group 34 - - Major Greup 35 104 1 104 - - •• 1 1-04

139 E-Il PART-B DISTRIBUTION OF MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING OR SERVICING FUEL/POWER OR MANUAL USED AND

NUMBER OF FACTORIES OR WORKSHOPS OTHER THAN

Total One 2-4 5-9 10 - 19 Dlvisionl Kind of person Persons Persons Persons Major Fuel or --- Group of power Units Persons UOlts Uoits---- Persoos Uoits Person~ Units Persons N.I.C. used employed employed employed employed 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

PANCH MAHALS Major Group 37 Total 7 26 1 3 9 3 16 I All Fuels/Power 6 1 6 (a) Electricity ] 6 1 6 - II Manual 6 20 3 9 2 10

Major Group 38 Total 175 413 81 83 198 5 26 4 65 I All Fuels/Power 23 144 3 11 32 4 21 4 6S (a) Electricity 22 143 2 11 32 4 21 4 6S (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 1 1 1 11 Manual 152 269 78 72 166 5

Major Group 39 Total 292 80Z 159 122 287 7 38 2 - - I All Fuels/Power 10 246 4 8 2 10 (a) Electricity 10 246 2 4 8 2 10 n Manual 282 556 157 118 179 5 28 - -

140 ESTABLISHMENTS OTHER THAN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY, SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd.

HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES BY SIZE OF BMPLOYMENT 500+ Persotl! 100-299 300-499 UnspecIfied Division/ 20-49 50-99 Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Major Persons Units Group of Persons Units Persons Units Units Persons Units Persons Units employed employed N.I.C. employed employed employed 12 18 19 20 21 12 13 14 15 16 17

DISTRICT (URBANj-Conc1d. Major Group 37

Major Group 38

2 43 1 23 23

20 Major Group 39

Z SO 1 68 1 200 .. 1 26 200 1 26 200 24 68

\41 E-II PART-C DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY, FUEL/POWER USED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT

NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT Persons DivisionJ Kind of Total 1 2-4 5-9 10-19 Unspe- Major Fuel or Person Persons Persons Persons clfied Group of Power ----_- --- N.I.C. used Ullits Persons Units ------Units Persons UIllta' Persons Units Persons Units .. employed employed employed employed 1 & 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 PANCH MAHALS DISTRICT (TOTAL) DI,islon 2 & 3 Total 5.164 9,314 2,479 1,457 5,636 170 1,047 13 152 45 I All Fuels/Power 1,020 1,676 533 464 1,058 14 85 9 (a) Electricity 197 384 65 126 293 4 26 2 (b) LiqUId Fuel 183 376 44 133 31t 4 21 2 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 493 734 309 175 387 6 38 3 (d) Other power 147 182 JlS 30 67 2 II Manual 4.144 7.638 1,946 1,993 4,578 156 962 13 152 36 Major Group 20-21 Total 602 1,072 260 325 754 10 58 7 I All Fuels/Power 587 1,047 251 321 743 9 53 6 (a) Electricity 165 313 51 110 250 .2 ... 12 2 (b) Liquid Fuel 182 375 43 133 311 4 21 2 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 94 178 43 48 lIS 3 20 (d) Other power 146 181 114 30 67 2 II Manual 15 25 9 4 11 5 Major Group 22 Total 35 66 22 12 30 1 14 II Manual 35 66 22 12 30 1 14

Major Group 23 Total 97 173 35 59 127 2 11 1 I AU Fuels/Power 4 6 2 2 4

Major Group 29 Total 418 761 282 104 240._ 28 187 4 52 I All Fuels/Power 1 1 1 (a) Electricity 1 1 1 II Manual 417 760 281 104 240 28 187 4 52 142 E-II PART-C DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLD IND{,JSTRY ESTABLISHMf;NTS CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY, FUEL/POWER USED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT"COIItd.

NUMBER OF HOUSBHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT

Persons Division! Kind of Total 1 2-4 5-9 10-19 Unape. Major Fuel or Person PerSODS Persons P~fIODS cified Group of Power ---- N.I.C. used UOlts Persons Units Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units employed employed employed employed 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 PANCH MAHAL') DISTRICT (TOTAL)-Conrd.

Major Group 30 Total 3 3 1 3 2 I All Fuels/Power 1 3 3 (a) Electricity 3 3 II Manual 2 2

Major Group 31 Total 7 21 Z 3 7 2 12 I All Fuels/Power 3 13 2 12 ... (c) Coal, wood and Bagasse 2 12 2 12 (d) Other Power 1 1 1 II Manual 4 8 1 3 7

Major Group 32 To~al 1,389 3,174 312 966 2,256 89 544 6 62 16 I All Fuels/Power 9 1 9 (a) Electricity 1 9 9 II Manual 1,388 3,165 312 966 2,256 88 535 6 62 16 Major Group 34 Total 395 547 268 122 268 2 11 3 All Fuels/Power 328 454 218 106 230 6 3 (a) Electricity 5 15 1 4 14 (c) Coat, Wood and Bagasse 323 439 217 102 216 1 6 3 11 Manual 67 93 50 16 38 1 5 - Major Group 35 Total 48 69 31 15 32 1 5 I All Fuels/Power 38 57 24 13 28 5 (a) Electricity 1 5 5 (c) Coal, Wood aDd Bagasse 37 52 24 13 28 II Manual 10 12 8 2 4

Major Group 36 Total 1 3 1 1 1 I All Fuels/Power 2 2 ... (a) Electnclty 2 1 2 II Manual 1

Major Group 38 Total 333 456 229 10Z 227 1 1 All Fuels/Power 36 52 24 12 28 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 36 52 24 12 28 II Manual 297 404 205 90 199 2

143 E-IJ PART-C DISTRIBUTJON OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY, FUEL/POWER USED AND SIZE OF E!\1PLOYMENT-Contd.

NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT Persons Division/ KInd of Total 1 2-4 5-9 10-19 Unspe- Major Fuel or Person Persons Persons Persons clbed Group of Power --_-- -_-_-_ --- N.I.C. used Untts Per~ons Umts UOIts Persons Units Persons l}mts Persons Units emplo)ed employed employed employed 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 PANCH MAHALS DISTRICT (TOT AL)-Concld. Major Group 39 Total 99 123 77 20 41 1 5 I All Fuels/Power 3 3 3 (a) Electricity 2 2 2 (C) Coal, Wood and Bagasse I 1 1 II Manual 96 120 74 20 41 5

PANCH MAHALS DISTRICT (RURAL) Dj,lsKm 2 & 3 Total 4,385 8,197 1,956 2,206 5,070 165 1,019 13 152 45 I All Fuels/Power 889 1,466 458 409 930 13 78 q (a) ElectrICIty 163 323 50 107 247 4 26 2 (b) Liquid Fuel 182 374 44 132 :;09 4 21 2 (C) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 422 619 268 146 320 5 31 3 (d) Other Power 122 IS!) 96 24 54 2 II Manual 3,496 6,731 1,498 1,797 4,140 152 941 13 IS! 36

Major Group 20-21 Total 531 959 220 295 686 9 53 7 I All Fuels/Power 519 943 212 292 678 9 S3 6 (a> Electricity 150 287 47 99 228 2 12 .. (b) Liquid Fuel 181 373 43 132 309 4 21 ""2 (c) Coal, Wood and Baaasse 67 134 27 37 87 3 20 (d) Other Power 121 149 95 24 54 2 II Manual 12 16 8 3 8

Major Group 22 Total 21 411 12 8 20 1 14 II Manual 21 46 12 II 20 14

Major Group 23 Total 68 133 12 54 115 1 6 I All Fuels/Power 2 4 2 4 (a) Electricity 2 4 2 4 II Manual 66 129 12 52 III 6 Major Group 26 Total 789 1,095 544 235 517 6 34 4 I All Fuels/Power 2 5 2 5 (a) Electricity 2 5 2 !I II Manual 787 1.090 544 233 SI2 6 34 4

Major Group 27 Total 686 1,397 216 420 967 29 180 2 24 9 I All Fuels/Power 3 4 2 1 2 (a) Electricity Z 3 1 1 2 (b) Liquid Fuel 1 1 1 II Manual 683 1,393 224 419 965 29 180 2 24 9 144 E-IJ PART-C DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY, FUEL/POWER USED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd.

NUMBER OF HOUSFHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT Persons Divisionl Kind of Total 2-4 5-9 10-19 Vnspe.- Major Fuel or Person Persons Persons Persons cilied Group of Power ------N.I.C. used UOIts Persons UOIts UOlts Persons Units Persons Units Persons --Units employed employed emp\o~ed employed 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 J1 12 PANCH MAHALS DISTRICT (RURAL)-Confd.

Major Group 29 Total 338 649 225 82 190 27 182 4 52 I All Fuels/Power 1 (a) Electricity I II Manual 337 648 224 82 ]90 27 182 4 52 Major Group 30 Total 2 2 II Manual 2 2 Major Group 31 Total 5 13 1 3 7 1 5 All Fuels/Power 2 6 I 1 5 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 5 5 (d) Other Power 1 II Manual 3 7 3 7 Major Group 32 Total 1,252 2,971 230 912 2,141 88 538 6 62 16 I AU Fuels/Power I 9 9 (a) ElectriC! ty 1 9 9 II Manual 1,251 2,962 230 912 2,141 87 521) 6 62 16 Major Group 34 Total 356 479 248 103 220 2 11 3 I All Fuels)Power 293 395 200 89 189 6 3 (a) Electricity 3 7 t 2 6 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 290 388 199 87 183 J 6 3 II Manual 63 84 48 14 31 1 5 Major Group 35 Total 35- 53 12 26 1 5 All Fuels/Power 31 48 19 II 24 1 5 (a) Electrlcl!) I 5 5 (c) Coal, Wood amI Bagasse 30 43 19 II 24 II Manual 4 5 3 2 Major Group 36 Total 2 3 1 2 I All Fuels/ Power 1 2 2 (a) Electnclty 1 2 2 II Manual Major Group 38 Total 229 314 157 70 157 1 I All Fuels/Power 34 49 23 11 26 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 34 49 23 11 26 II Manual 195 265 134 59 131 2 Major Group 39 Total 71 58 11 22 1 5 1 II Manual 71 85 58 11 22 5 1

\45 E-II PART-C DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY, FUEL/POWER USED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd.

NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT Persons Division/ Kind of Total 2-4 5-9 10-19 Unspe- Major Fuel or Person persons Persons .P

Division 2 '" 3 Total 779 1,117 523 251 566 5 28 I All Fuels/Power 131 210 75 55 128 7 (a) Electricity , 34 61 15 19 46 (b) LlqUld Fuel 1 2 I 2 .. (c) Coal. Wood and B:igasse 71 115 41 2) 67 1 7 (d) Other power 25 32 19 6 13 II Manual 648 907 448 196 438 4 21

Major Group 20-21 Total 71 113 40 30 68 1 5 All Fuels/Power 68 104 39 29 65 (a) Electricity 15 26 4 11 22 (b) LIqUId Fuel 1 2 1 1. (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 27 44 16 11 28 (d) Other power 25 32 19 6 13

II Manual 3 9 3 5

Major Group 22 Total 14 20 10 4 10 II Manual 14 20 10 4 10

Major Group 23 Total 29 46 23 5 12 1 5 I All Fuels/Power 2 2 2 (a) Electflcity 2 2 2 II Manual 27 38 21 5 12 5

Major Group 26 Total 209 269 159 50 110 I All Fuels/Power 8 9 7 1 2 (a) Electricity 8 9 7 1 2 II Manual 201 260 152 49 108

Major Group 27 Total 51 82 30 21 52 I All Fuels/Power 3 8 3 8 (a) Electricity 3 8 3 8 II Manual 48 74 3J 18 44

Major Group 28 Total 1 3 1 3 I All Fuels/Power 3 1 3 (a) Electricity 3 1 3 Major Or.:>up 29 Total 80 112 57 22 50 1 5 II Manu 11 80 112 57 22 50 5 ..-

146 It-II PART C DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY, FUEL/POWER USED AND SIZE OF EMPLO\,MENT-Concld.

NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT Persons DIvision/ Kind of Total 1 2-4 5-9 10-19 Unspe. Major Fuel or Person Persons Persons Persons cified Group of Power N.I.C. used ------Units Persons Units Units Persons Units PerSons Units Persons Units employed employed employed employed 2 3 4 5 (i 7 S 9 10 n 12 PANCH MAHALS DISTRJCT (URBAN)-Conrd.

Major Group 30 Total 1 3 1 3 I A II Fuels/Power 3 1 3 (a) Electricity 3 ) 3

Major Group 31 Total 2 8 1 1 7 I All Fuels/Power 7 7 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 7 7 II Manual

Major Group 32 Total 137 203 82 54 115 1 6 II Manual 137 203 82 54 115 6

Major Group 34 Total 39 68 20 19 48 I All Fuels/power 35 59 IS 17 41 (a) ElectrICIty 2 R 2 8 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 33 51 18 IS 33 JI Manual 4 9 2 2 7

Major Group 35 Total 13 16 10 3 6 I All Fuels/Power 7 9 .5 2 4 (c) Coal, Wood and Ragasse 7 9 5 2 4 II Manual 6 7 .5 2

Major Group 38 Total 104 142 72 32 70 I All Fuels/Power 2 3 2 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 2 3 1 1 2 II Manual 102 139 71 31 68

Major Group 39 fotal Z8 38 19 9 19 I All Fuels/power 3 3 3 (a) Electricltv 2 2 2 (e) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 1 1 1 lJ Mauual 25 3.5 16 9 19

147 E;.nl DISTRIBUTION OF mADE/COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENTS CLASSIFIED

Number of Establishments Total 1 2-4 5-9 Division/ Person Persons Persons Major Group ------of N.I.C. Establish- Persons Establtsh- Establish- Persons Establlsh- Persons ments employed ments ments employed ments employed 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 PANCH MAHALS Total 10,718 18,259 6,619 3,456 8,284 348 2,081 DhisioD 6 10,354 16,694 6,S15 3,324 7,936 284 1,677 Major Group 60 464 1,363 115 278 754 53 330 61 24 85 4 12 31 5 28 62 25 60 12 9 22 3 26 63 3 10 3 10 64 48 112 20 22 56 4 26 65 ",104 10,103 5,001 1,856 4,276 101 584 66 938 1,601 510 3?6 939 21 115 67 637 910 438 183 418 10 54 68 472 780 250 177 425 13 72 69 639 1,670 165 388 1,005 74 442 Division 8 364 1,565 104 132 348 64 404 Major Group 80 104 682 IS 33 88 32 199 81 2 138 1 3 82 232 700 75 88 232 31 199 83 25 4S 14 10 25 1 6 PANCH MAHALS Total 6,309 9,043 4,321 1,679 3,890 105 603 Division (j 6,189 8,650 4,297 1,625 3,737 88 505 Major Group 60 lOt 275 18 68 171 11 72 61 5 30 I 1 2 1 5 62 2 3 I I 2 64 10 11 7 2 4 65 S,OOO 6,717 3,637 1,182 2,704 SS 3ii 66 408 600 260 136 309 4 21 67 208 243 168 34 7S 68 159 167 104 28 63 69 296 604 101 173 407 17 96 Division 8 120 393 24 54 153 17 98 Major Group 110 38 135 8 15 43 10 S3 82 82 258 16 39 110 7 45 PANCH MAHAlS Total 4,409 9,216 2,298 1,777 4,394 243 1,478 DlvlSioD 6 4,165 8,044 2,218 1,699 4,199 196 1,172 Major Group 60 363 1,088 97 210 583 42 258 61 19 55 3 11 29 4 23 62 23 57 11 8 20 3 26 63 3 10 3 10 .. 64 38 101 13 20 52 4 26 65 2,104 3,386 1,364 674 1,572 46 273 66 530 1,001 250 260 630 17 94 67 429 667 270 149 343 10 54 68 313 613 146 149 362 13 72 69 343 1,066 64 215 598 57 346 Di,ision 8 244 1,172 80 78 195 47 306 Major Group 80 66 547 7 18 45 22 146 81 2 138 1 3 82 150 442 59 49 122 24 154 83 26 45 14 10 25 1 6

148 BY THE TYPE OF BUSINESS OR TRADE AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT by Size of Employment

10-19 20-49 50-99 100+ Persons Division! Persons Persons PersonS Persons Umilpeclned Major Group ------of Estabhsh- Persons EstablIsh- Persons Establlsh- Persons Establish- Persons EstablIsh- N.I.C ments employed ments employed ments emplo}ed ments employed ments 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 DISTRICT (TOTAL) 59 721 10 280 2 139 1 135 223 Total 29 331 4 96 2 139 196 6 Division 6 70 20 74 10 60 Major Group 2 22 1 61 1 62 .. 63 10 1 64 11 124 2 53 6'1 132 6S 3 37 8 66 6 67 1 10 I 23 30 68 5 58 7 69 30 390 6 184 1 135 27 8 Difision 17 222 5 158 2 80 Major Group 135 81 13 168 26 24 82 1 83 DISTRICT (RURAL) 20 229 184 Total 10 111 169 6 Division 1 14 3 60 Major Group 2 22 61 62 I 64 6 65 120 65 1 10 7 66 6 67 27 68 5 69 10 U8 15 8 Division 3 31 2 80 Major Group 7 87 13 82 DISTRICT (URBAN) 39 492 10 280 2 139 1 135 39 Total 19 220 4 96 2 139 27 (; Division 5 56 20 74 7 60 Major Group 1 61 1 62 63 I 10 64 S 59 2 S3 1 t5 12 65 2 27 1 66 67 1 JO 23 3 68 5 58 2 69 20 272 6 184 1 135 12 8 DivlsioD 14 191 5 158 80 Major Group 135 81 6 81 26 11 82 1 83

149 E-IV DISTIUBVTION OF ESTABUSHMENTS {OTBitR THAN MANUFACTURING, ,PROQES8ING

NumlHlr of Bstabbshmeot.

1 2-4 5-9 Divitioat Total Persons Mlijor Group Person Persons of ------PerSODS Penoos ----Establish- Establish- Persons Establish- N.r.C. Establish- employed ments employed ments employed ments meota 6 7 R 2 3 4 5 PANCH MAHALS

3,291 31)1 2,439 Total 4,79! 21,423 2,156 1,312 20 2 1l DiVision 0 IS 236 4 7 «I 14 2 2 6 1 Major Group 02 5 14 1 6 03 10 222 2 5 7 15 5 28 Division 4 45 211 20 , 16 177 4 4 9 3 Major Group 40 20 6 2 12 42 25 34 16 3 Division 5 2 Z Z MalOr Group 50 2 2 2 106 254 23 15t Division 7 484 6,436 lSI 5,450 21 25 66 9 59 Major Group 70 84 82 3 21 303 493 207 35 74 46 106 11 71 75 97 493 24 1.192 3,002 361 2.298 Dlvl.1oa 9 4,249 14,538 1,878 4,743 190 281 737 84 535 Major Group 90 775 1,375 225 1.442 1;384 6,223 649 520 92 lOS 266 : 34 222 93 312 1,466 131 981 492 -71 165 12 62 94 619 18 6 37 58 293 25 7 95 205 441 96 601 &32 391 PANCH MAHALS

897 2.298 249 1,563 Total 3.158 7817 1,403 5 14 -. Divllion 0 I) 216 1 1 1 1 Major Group 02 5 14 03 8 215 1 5 ]0 1 5 D('ision 4 24 47 14 30 1 3 6 S , Major Group 40 7 4 42 17 17 13 2 64 154 n 74 DI,I.ion 7 161 727 49 15 39 4 26 Major Group 70 42 362 6 202 22 13 32 2 13 74 50 36 83 6 3S 75 '69 163 21 123 2.l20 236 1,484 DIN'" ., 1,964 6,817 1,338 563 29 175 526 1,150 166 216 Major Oroup 90 478 1.260 186 1,187 92 1,681 4,251 609 448 87 60 149 14 86 93 178 49 6 31 94 372 607 322 22 32 10 2 4 1 5 95 IS 95 96 192 239 144 45

150 OR SERVICING OR BUSINBSS AND rTMOE-ESTABLISHMENTS)'1W SI'u OF EMPLOYMEN-T

by Size of llmp!QymeQt 10-19 -20-49 50-99 100+ Persons Persons Persons Persons Per,oDs Unspecified Division/ --- Major Group Estabhhh- Persons Establish- -PersoDS Establish- Persons Establish- Persons E~ttblish- of ments employed ment, employed ments employed menU emplo7ed ments N.I.e.

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

DISTRICT (TOTAL)

2D5 2.774 lOS 1,986 11 1,482 15 6.145 590 Total 1 200 0 DffisieD 02 Major Group 2 200 03 2 37 1 36 I 75 9 .. Di,ision 2 37 36 75 5 40 Major Group 4 42 5 DiJision SO Major Group 21 262 9 :JU 5 344 6 4.861 61 7 DiJision hi 119 4 165 4 264 5 4.756 6 70 Major Group 3 ~I 2 62 I 80 52 74 8 102 3 85 1 lOS 4 75 .181 2,475 95 1,638 15 1,063 7 1,114 519 , Ditilioa 43 591 42 1,209 11 746 4 735 120 90 Major, Group 100 1,376 42 1,148 I 76 I 157 346 92 19 210 5 i35 2 ISO 2 292 II 93 .. 45 , 126 I 91 34 94 J6 193 1 20 3 9S 5 96

DISTRICT (RURAL) 91 1,223 30 '798 4 332 2 200 482 Total 1 200 0 Drrision ()2 Major Group 2 200 03 1 111 3 .. Di,isioa 18 I 40 Major Group 2 42 11 138 4 156 1 156 l' 7 Dldsion 8 99 3 116 76 5 70 Major Group I 15 40 80 10 74 2 24 4 75 79 1,067 26 641 1 176 460 , Divisioa 10 140 5 121 I 85 99 90 Major Group sa 776 17 419 333 92 9 126 .. .. 8 93 I 12 4 ]02 1 91 16 94 1 13 1 95 3 96

151 E-lV DISTRIBUTION OF ESTABLISHMENTS (OTHER THAN MANUFACTURING, PROCESS1NG

Number of Establishments

Total 1 2-4 5-9 Division} Person Persons Persons Major Group ---- Persons of N.I.C. Establlsh- Persons Establish· Establish- Persons Establlsh- ments employed ments ments employed ments employed 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 PANCH MAHALS

Total 1,637 13,606 753 415 993 142 926 12 Division t) 6 20 2 2 6 2 6 Major Group 02 4 13 1 2 6 1 03 2 7 1 1 6 23 Division 4 21' 164 6 2 5 4 Major Group 40 13 147 3 1 3 2 11 42 8 17 3 1 2 2 lZ Division 5 2 2 2 Major Group SO 2 2 2 77 Division 7 323 5,709 203 42 100 11 Major Group 70 42 5,088 15 10 27 S 33 74 253 291 HIS 22 50 1 8 75 28 330 3 10 23 5 36 125 Division 9 1,285 7,711 540 369 S:U 814 Major Group 90 249 3,493 24 65 174 55 360 92 203 1,972 40 42 115 39 255 93 134 1,018 44 48 ) 17 20 136 94 247 374 170 49 116 6 31 95 43 261 15 5 14 5 32 96 409 593 247 160 346 OR SERVICING OR BUSINESS AND TRADE ESTABLISHMENTS) BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd.

by SIze of Employment 10-19 20-49 50-99 100+ Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Unspecified Divisionl Ma.)or Group Establish- Persons Estabhsh- Persons Establish- Persons Establish- Persons Estabhsh- of N.I.C. ments employed ments employed menta employed ments employed ments

~ 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1

DISTR.ICT (URBAN)

114 1,551 75 2,188 17 1,150 13 6,045 108 Total 0 Di'isioo 02 Major Group 03 1 19 1 36 1 75 6 4 Divilion 19 36 75 4 40 Major Group 2 42 5 Division 50 MajOr Group 16 124 5 156 3 188 6 4,861 43 7 Division 2 20 1 49 3 1811 .5 4,756 1 70 Major Group 2 26 1 22 42 74 6 78 3 85 I lOS 75 103 1,408 69 1.996 13 887 7 1,184 59 9 DiYtsion 33 451 37 1,088 10 661 4 735 21 90 Major Group 42 600 25 729 I 76 I 157 13 92 10 144 5 135 2 150 2 292 3 93 3 33 1 24 18 94 IS 180 I 20 '2 Q5 2 96

153 ANNEXURE

NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION (NIC) - 1970

Divisions Description Major Groups DescriptioJl (Oue digit lenl of classificatiou) 30 Manufacture of Rubber. Plastic Petroleum and o Allriculture, Hunting, Forestry aud Fishing Coal Products 1 Mming and Quarrying 31 Manufacture of Cbemicals and Chemical Products 2&3 Manufacturing and Repair (except Products of Petroleum and Coal) 4 Electricity, Gas and Water 32 Manufacture of Non-Metallic Mineral Products 5 Construction 33 Basic Metal and Anoys Industries 6 Wholesale and Retail Trade and Restaurants '" 34 Manufacture of Metal Products and Parts except Hotels Machinery and Transport Equipment 7 Transport, Storage and Communications 35 Manufacture of MachinerY. Machine Tools and Parts except Electrical Machinery 8 Financing, Iosurance, Real Estate and Busincss ServIces 36 Manufacture of Electrical Machinery, Apparatus. ApplIances and Supplies and Parts 9 Community. Social and Personal Services 37 Manufacture of Transport Equipment and Parts X ActIvities not Adequately DefIDed 38 Other Manufacturing Industries 39 Repair MAJOR GROUPS Division 4-Eleetric1ty, Gas and Water (Two cliglt level of classification) 40 Electricity Major Groups 41 Gas and Steam DiYision O-Agriculture, Hunting, Forestry and Fisbing 42 Water Works and Supply 00 Agricultural Production 01 Plantation Division S-ConstructioD 02 Livestock Production SO Construction 03 Agricultural ServicC$ 51 ActiVities Allied to Construction 04 Hunting, Trapping and Game Propagation 05 Forestry and Logging Division 6-Wholesale and Retail Trade and 06 Fishing Restaurants &: Hotels Quarrying Division I-Mining and 60 WhOlesale Trade in Food. Texti1es,Livc Animals, Beverages and Intoxicants 10 Coal Mining 61 Wholesale Trade in Fuel, Light, Chemicals. 11 Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Perfumery, Ceramics, Glass 12 Metal Ore Mining 62 Wholesale Trade in Wood, Paper, Other Fabrics. 19 Other Mining Hide and Skin and Inedible Oils 63 Wholesale Trade in All Types of Machinery Division 2 & 3-Manufactaring and Repair EqUIpment IDcluains Transport and ElectrIcal EqUipment 20-21 Manufacture of Food Products 64 Wholesale Trade in Food and Miscellaneous 22 Manufacture of Beverages. Tobacco & Tobacco Manufacturing Products 6S Retail Trade in Food and Food Articles. Beverage, 23 Manufacture of Cotton Textiles Tobacco and Intoxicants 24 Manufacture of Wool. Silk and Synthetic Fibre 66 Retail Trade in Textiles Textiles 67 Retail Trade in Fuel and Other Household 25 Manufacture of Jute, Hemp and Mesta Textiles Uttlities and Durables 26 Manufacture of Textile Products (including 68 Retail Trade in Others Wearing Apparel other than Footwear) 69 Restaurants and Hotels 27 Manufacture of Wood and Wood Products. Furmture & Fixtures Manufacture of Paper and Paper Products &: Dt~isioo 7-TtBDSport. Storage and Communieatiou PrintlOg, PublishlDg and Allied Industries 29 Manufacture of Leather, Leather &: Fur Produ­ 70 Land Transport cts (except repair) 71 Water Transport

154 Major Millor Groups DescriptIon Groups Description

72 Air Transport 9) Sanitary ServICes 73 Services incidental to Transport 92 Education, Scientific and Research Services 74 Storage and Warehousing 93 Medica] & Health Services 7S Communications 94 Community Services Division 8-Financiog, losuranc., Real Estate 9S Recreational & Cultural Services and Business Services 96 Personal Services 98 International and other Extra Terntorlal Bodies 80 Banking and Similar Type of Financial Servlces IDstitutioDs 99 Services not elsewhere classified 81 Providents and Insurance 82 Real Estate and Business Service. Division X-Activities Dot Adequately Defined. 83 Legal Services XO Persons without any Affiliation to any particular Olvisloo 9-Community. Social aoel Persooal mdustry (mcluding fresh entrants to labour force) Services Xl Activities not Adequately DefIDed (Other than 90 Public Administration & Der.DOC ServlCOI that in XO)

155

SECTION III SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL TABLES (RURAL AREAS) AND HOUSING TABLES

EXPLANATORY NOTE TO SAMPLE CENSUS TABLES

Full count Census tables have been published in Part C-J of the District Census Handboob of Gujarat State. This volume viz., Part C-II presents (i) information on important socio-economic, cultural and migration characteristics of the population in the rural areas of the district and (ii) Housing tables for both the rural and the urban area'! of the district. The data of the urban sample is being centrally processed and tables covering the'socio-economic, cultural and migration characteristics of the urban population will be published separately.

The socio-economic, cultural and migration tables for the rural areas are based on 10 per cent sample of tbe rural population and all the housing tables are based on 20 per cent sample of census ROUSes. The major difference between the tables published in previous censuses and,1n 1971

Part C-II of the District Census Handbook: contains 6 tables of B series, 2 tables of C series, 2 tables of D series, all relating to rural areas and 4 tables of H series for total, rural, urban and city areas of the district. Explanatory short notes are gIVen as a fly leaf preceding the tables of different series.

159 B - ECONOMIC TABLES

Two tables viz., B-1 Part-A an:! B-U based on full count bave been pubhshed in Part C-I of the District Census Handbook of 1971.

This volume ~ontalns six tables pertaining to rural areas giVIDg details regarqing edu,:ational level of workers and non-workers by main activity, industnal classification of workers in non-agricultural industries by sex and divisions, major groups and miDor groups, their classification by age-group, sex. educational levels and divIsion and groups of national classification of occupatIOns, secondary work! of persons WIth main aetivity as workers or non-worker and types of activities of non-workels by sex and age-groups.

B-III Part-B gives classification of workers and non-workers according to main activity by educational levels in rural areas. Till:: educational levels depIcted in Part-B are as under J

t. Illiterate

2. Literate (without educational levd)

3. Primary

4. Middle

5. Matnculation or Higber Secondary

6. Non-technical diploma or certificate not equal to degree

7. Technical DIploma or Certificate not equal to degree and I

8. Graduate and 8bov~.

This table corresponds to Table B-IlI Part-B of 1961 with slIght changes in in:!ustrial categories and educa­ tional levels.

Table B-IV Part-A gives industrial classification of persons at work other than cultivation as main activity by Sex and Divisions, Major groups and Minor groups of the National Industrial Classifications, 1970 (N.I.C. 1970). whIch has been adopted wah suitable modifications wherever necessary.

The table IS supplemented with an appendix giving information similar to that contamed in Table B-IV Part-C of 1961 in so far as it relates to workers engaged'in household industry and non-household industry in Manufactunng. Processing, Servicing and Repairing.

Table B-VI Part-B (1) gives occupational classification of :rerSons at work in rural areas according to main activity other than cultivation by sex and age-groups.

This table is a new a~dition and provides details of workers following non-agricultural pursuits as their main activity classified by occupations upto Divisions and Groups of National Classification of Occupations (N. C. O. 1968). The population under each Division and Group of NatIOnal Classification of Occupations is classified by sex and nine age-groups, viz., 0-14, 15-19, 20-24, 25-29, 30-39, 40-49, SO-59, 60 + and Age not stated.

A list of occupational codes indicating the occupations they denole is given in the annexure at the end ,.,f the table.

160 Table B-YI Part-B Oi) gives occupatioBal classification of persons at work in rural areas according to main activity other than cultivation classified by sex and educational levels.

This is also a new table and is prepared upto divisions and groups of National Classification' of Occupations. which is further cross-classified by sex and broad educational levels, such as Primary, Middle. Matriculation or Higher Secondary and Graduate and above.

Table B-VII (rural) is a new and comprehensive table of 1971 Census providing statistics of main activity and secondary work of population in the rural areas. The persons having main activity as cultivator; agricultural labourer; worklog at household industry; at noo- household industry, trade business or service and non-worker are further cross-tabulated in case of persons whose secondary work is either (1) as cultivator 0r (i1) as agricul­ tural labourer or (iiI) at household industry or (iv) at non-household mdustry, trade~ business, service etc.

In Table BY-III (rura}), as agaInst eight categories of non-working population in 1961 Census. the data is presented for seven categories of non-workers in this table, the last category 'Others' largely comprislOg the cUnemployed'. This table is comparable at district level to the Table 8-IX of 1961 Census wherein the details of non-working population by sex and broad age groups luch as 0-14, 15-34, 35-59, 60 + and 'Age not stated' are given for each type of activity of non-working population. As against five broad age-groups in 1961 Census, this table presents here nine age-groups viz., 0-14. 15-19, 20-24, 25-29. 20-39, 40-49, SO-59, 60 + and age not itated.

161 B-lII PART-B -CLASSIFICATION OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS ACCORDING

Workers ------II llJ IV Livestock, Forestry, Fishing Hu1'lting, & Plantations Agricultural Orchards and Mining and Total Population Total Workers Cultivators labourers allied actiVIties Quarrying ------_----_--r ----___..__ ------Educational L ev:els Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females I 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 Total 1,641,634 844,066 797,568 468,924 155,)31 400,823 134,491 32,232 17,071 2,087 499 635 248 Illiterate 1,333,423 593,086 740,337 325,766 150,667 2'10,956 131,408 25,106 ]6,75] 1,28.8 489 477 248 Literate (without ]S8,740 ]25,825 32,9]5 63,880 2,082 54,997 ];672 3,790 llO 148 .10 59 eiiucational level)· Primary 102,293 84,795 17,498 54,760 1,591 41,564 J,121 , '2.487 90 316 S9 Middle 30,228 25,593 4,'35 ]2,999 950 8,933 190 67! 'Ill ZO ;10 Matriculation or 12,794 rt,162 1,532 11,261 210 31840 50 lSi .t1S Hicher Secondary , Non-teohnical diploma 2,792 2,261 531 2,152 371 484 50 10 ,- 29 - or certificate not equal to degree Technical diploma or 188 ]88 lJ9 certificate not equal to degree Graduate and above 1,176 1,056 120 9'7 60 49 10

• Includes fiaures of educational level. not classd'iable.

Note:- "In Gujarat State only two levels of education are recognised viz. (1) Primary (from Std. I to VII) and (ii) Secondary (Std. VIII to Xl). With a view to pre.entmg these figures on uniform basis as for the rest of the countr)' and to ensure comparabillty of figures presented in All IndIa Tables, the 'Middle' level has been introduced. These figures have been classified for the followinl leyels accordmg to the standard mentioned against each of them.

(i) Primary-Pasled Standard V but not VIII.

(ii) Middle-Palsed Standard VIII but not XI.

(iii) Higher Secondary-Passed Standard XI but had not acquired a Univenity degree or Diploma.

Persons have been classified in 'Primary' level If they have passed Standard V. If they were reading VI or VII or VIII, but had Dot passed VIII, they have been clalsified under 'Primary' level. Those who have passed tbe Standard VIII have been classified under '.Middle'. Thil will include those readina in IX, X or XI Standard but not passed XI. Those who havo passed standard XI but have not passed any University degree or dIploma examination, have been claslified under 'Hisher Secondary'.

162 TO MAIN ACTIVITY BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY

Workers V ------_------VI VII VIII IX X Manufacturing. Processing. ServIcing and Repair. ----

163 RURAL

B-IV PART-A INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER tHAN AT CULTIVA- TION AS MAIN A.CTIVITY BY SEX AND DIVISIONS, MMOR GROUPS AND MINOR GROUPS

Branch of Indu.try. Division, Total Workers Branch of Industry, Division, Total Workers Major and Minor croup of ---- MlijOt an.d Mmor group of N.1. C. Persons Males Fcmalc:.s Nd.C PcriQD$. "Males Females 2- 3- 4 - 2-- 3 4 All Divisions 39,.38 35,869 3,769 Major group 23 ' 251 :ZOO 51 Divisi,m 0 2,586, 2,087 499 Minor -lP9aps ,uti 'ro 70 ' .~ ~jor- group 00 JO H) 231 20 20 I.. 232 10 10 MjnOJ- gJpuP 007 Hl 10 233 Sf 50 )} Majo, Il'oop. OZ 1,743 1,254 4&9 234 40 20 %0 MlBor groups 010 ' 1,512 1,023 489 235 20 20 021 16J 161 236 10 10 022 20 ZQ Major gl\lDUP 15 10 10 023 30 )0 Minor group 251 10 024 10 10 10 029 10 10 Major group 26 1,4J8 1,224 194 Ml\jor &roup 03 251 241 10 Minor groups 261 30 30 MiuoL KCouP. 011 80 80 263 10 10 012 10 10 264 1._ 1,tS4 194 03~ llJ Jll 269 30 30 036 20 20 Major ,roup 27 l,]54 1,876 47. 0]'9 30 30- Minor groups 271 20 20 Major ~oup OS '82 582 272 10 10 Minor groups 050 402 402 273 271 271 051 90 90 274 100 100 OS9 90 90 276 90 90 Di,lslon J &83 635 248 277 1.843 1,"5 468 279 lO 10 10 Major group 10 ]0 10 Major group 28 40 40 Minor Jl'oup 100 JO 10 Minor groups 2S0 10 10 Major group 11 19 19 289 30 30 Minor ,roup JIG ]9 19 Major group 29 331 321 JO Major group 19 854 606 248 Minor groups 290 .50 50 Minor aroups J90 815 567 248 291 241 231 10 I" 39 39 293 40 40 Divisio1l.J 2 &: J 9,981 8,536 1,445 Major group 30 30 30 Major croup 20-21 ),003 963 - 40 Minor groups 302 20 20 Minor groups 201 60 50 10 303 10 ]0 204 492 482 10 20S 10 10 Major gr.up 31 100 100 109 30 30 Minor groups 311 10 ]0 210 20 20 312 30 30 2lJ 371 3S1 20 313 30 30 2J9 20 20 314 30 30 MajOi areup 22 180 170 10 Major group 32 2.S88 1,987 601 Minor groups 224 30 30 Minor groups 320 352 271 11 226 150 140 10 32J 100 100

164 RURAL

B-IV PART-A INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN AT CULTIVA- TION AS MAIN ACfIVlTY BY SEX AND DIVISIONS, MAJOR GROUpS AND MINOR GROUPS (Comd.)

Branch of Industry, Division, Total Workers Branch of Industry, Division, Total Workers Major and Minor group of Major and Minor group of N. I. C. Porsona Males Females N. t. C. Persons Males Femalea 1 2 3 4 1 :I 3 4 MIDor Group 322 1,794 1,335 459 Minor groups SOO 3J9 309 10 324 30 30 501 281 249 31 326 272 211 61 502 20 20 328 40 40 503 1,044 906 138 Major group 33 20 20 509 10 )0 Minor JI'OUp 330 20 20 Division 6 7,089 6,935 154

Major group 34 572 562 10 Major group 60 310 310 Minor groups 343 492 482 10 Minor groups 600 110 210 344 10 10 60J 60 60 345 20 10 602 20 20 349 50 50 607 20 20 Major group 35 40 40 Major group 61 10 10 Minor groups 350 10 10 Minor group 611 10 10 15S 10 10 Major Iroup 62 30 38 356 10 lJ 30 30 35g IJ 10 Minor group 621 Major group 64 10 10 Major group S6 10 10 Minor group 645 10 JO Minor 11'0\11' 361 10 10 Major group 65 4.568 4,4n 91 Major group 38 774 723 51 Minor groups 650 3,760 3,697 63 Minor groups 383 5ll 522 651 180 170 10 38S 10 10 652 30 10 ]0 386 10 653 108 90 11 387 20 20 - 654 260 26() 389 2]1 ]61 5] 655 60 60 Major group 39 260 260 659 170 170 Minor groups 390 70 70 Major group 66 598 589 ., 392 JO 10 Minor groups 660 549 549 393 30 30 661 49 40 9 394 110 110 399 40 40 Major group 67 386 350 36 Division 4 221 221 Minor groups 670 20 20 671 79 70 9 Major &roup 40 191 191 - 672 60 60 Minor groups 400 SO 50 675 10 10 401 141 141 676 19 lQ 9 Major group 41 10 10 679 198 180 II Minor group 410 10 10 Major group 68 511 509 , Major group 42 20 20 Minor groups 680 30 30 Mnior group 420 20 20 681 40 40 682 to 10 Division j 1,674 1,494 1BO 684 10 10 Major group SO 1,674 ],494 180 689 428 419 9

165 RURAL

B-IV PART-"\' I~D{;STRlAVCLASSIFICATION OKPERSONS AT WORK OHlt:R THAN AT CLLV-VA­ TION AS MAIN ACTIVITY BY SEX AND 'DIVISlQM!, MAJOR GROUPS AND, MINOa. G-ROUPS -(Otlnld.)

Branch of Industry, DivIsion, I Total Workers Major and Minor group of ______Branch of Indus_r,. Division, .', Total Workers Major and Mulor gwup of ------r---- N. I, Q. Persons Males Females N. I. C. j" _ Persons Males Females 234 2 3 4 Major group 69 659 "0 9 Mmor groups 900 211 211 Mmor iroups 690 399 390 I} 901 1,531 1,581 691 260 260 902 1,792 1,752 40 Division 7 903 20 20 3,766 3,722 44 ) Major group 91 61 ' 61 Major group 70 3,104 3,060 44 Minor group 910 61 61 Minor groups 700 l,Oll8 2,077 10 701 53:1 532 Major ,fOUP ,92 5,377 4,'41 736 702 90 90 Minor gro~ps 910 60 '0 703 120 120 921 5,317 4,511 736 705 60 60 Major group 93 1,299 1,047 lJ'l 706 214 lSI 33 Minor groups 930 1.171 92' 252 Major group 73 10 10 931 121 1%1 - Mmor group 730 10 10 Major sroup 94 372 311 10 Major group 75 651 6'2 Minor groups 940 321 311 10 Mmor groups 750 611 '12 '-il 40 40 "1 40 40 949 10 10 Division 8 470 -170 Major group 95 131 181 Minor groups 95l 20 20 Major group 80 420 420 953 III 121- Minor groups 800 270 170 954 10 10 '01 40 40 959 30 ,30 109 110 110 Major group 96 997 977 20 Major group 82 50 '0 Mmor groups 960 181 171 10 Minor groups 820 20 20 961 161 252 10 823 10 10 963 524 524 12' 20 20 969 30 30 Div/,iolf 9 11,161 11,169 1,199 Major group 99 1,077 '36 141 Major group 90 3,604 3,564 40 Minor aroup 995 1,077 '36 141

~1'6 RURAL

B-IV PART-A INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION AS MAIN ACTIViTY BY SEX AND DIVISIONS, MAJOR GROU.PS AND MINOR GROUPS (Contd.)

APPENDIX

Distribntio.] of workers i. ManufacturiDg, Processing, Servicing and Repaira by Household Industry aDd NOD-hoasehold Industry

Braoch of Industry Workers at Household Workers in NOD-household Division, Major and Total Workers Industry Industry Minor group of N. I. C. ------PersoDs Males Females ------Persons Malos Females ------Per.oDS Males Femalea I 2 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Division 1 & 3 9.981 8,536 1,445 7,708 6,345 1,363 2,273 2,191 28 Major Group 20-21 J,003 963 40 332 302 30 671 ilil 10 Minor Groups 20J 60 SO 10 60 SO 10 204 492 482 10 151 141 10 341 341 205 10 10 10 10 20:1 30 30 30 30 210 20 20 20 20 211 371 3S1 20 181 161 20 190 190 2J9 20 20 20 20 Major Group 22 J80 170 10 40 40 140 130 It Minor Groups 224 30 30 30 30 225 150 140 10 40 40 110 100 10 Major Group 23 2S1 200 51 151 DO 51 100 100 Minor Groups 230 70 70 70 70 231 20 20 2J ZO 232 10 10 10 10 233 11 ~O :n 11 so 31 :134 4.) 10 20 40 20 20 235 20 20 20 20 236 IQ 10 ]0 ]0 Major Group 25 1.) 10 10 10 Minor Group 251 10 10 10 10 Major Group 26 1,418 1,224 194 1,177 1,004 173 241 220 21 Minor Groups 261 30 30 30 JO 263 10 10 10 10 264 1,348 1,154 194 1,147 974 173 201 110 Zl 269 30 30 30 30 Major Group 27 2,354 1,876 475 2,214 1,736 478 140 140 Minor Groups 271 %0 20 20 20 272 10 10 10 10 %73 271 271 241 241 30 30 274 100 100 70 70 30 30 276 90 90 51) 40 40 277 J,843 1,375 468 1.823 1,3.5S 468 20 20 279 20 10 10 20 10 10 Major Group 28 4() 40 40 40 Minor Groups 280 10 10 10 10 289 30 30 30 30 Major Group 29 331 321 10 321 311 JO 10 JO Minor Groups 290 50 SO SO 50 I)) 241 231 10 231 221 10 10 10 - 293 40 40 40 40 - 167 RURAL

B-IV PAQT-A INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK oT~R THAN CULTIVATION AS MAIN ACTIVITY BY SEX AND DIVISIONS, MAJOR GROUPS AND MINOR GROUPS (Concld.)

APPENDIX

Distribution of Workers in Manufacturing. PtoeesJiJag. Servieu.c and Repairs by Household Industry aod Non-bousebold Industry

Branch of Industry Worken at Houaebold Workers ih 'NQll-h6usehold DIN-l*on. Major and Total Workers Industry InduSt'!(y MiDor group of ----._------_------N. I. C. Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 1 3 .. 5 6 7 8 9 10 ¥ajor Group 30 30 30 10 '10 20 20 . Minor Groups 302 20 20 16 10 10 fe 303 10 10 10 10 Major Group 31 100 100 10 10 90 90 Minor Groups 311 10 10 10 10 312 30 30 30 30 313 30 30 10 10 20 20 314 30 30 30 30 ' r Major Group 32 2,588 1,987 601 2,227 1,661 560 361 f,'310 41 MInor Groups 320 352 271 ttl 312 211 81 4(} 40 321 100 100 ..I 100 100 322 1,794 1,335 439 1,753 1.315 438 41 2&- 21 324 30 30 36 30 326 272 211 61 16'2 121 41 110" 90 20 328 40 40 40 40 Major Group 33 20 10 ]0 to 10 10 Minor Group 330 20 20 10 10 10 10 Major Group 34 572 562 10 5U 502 10 60 60 Minor Groups 343 492 482 10 472 4'62 10 20 20 344 10 10 10 10 345 20 20 20 %0' 349 50 50 40 40 10 I1f Major Group 35 40 -40 40 40 Minor Groups 3,50 10 10 10 )0 3SS 10 11) 10 10 ~56 10 JO 10 10 3S:} 10 10 10 .,10 Major Group 36 10 )0 to 10 Minor Group 361 ,10 10 10 10 , Major Group 38 774 723 5 584 539 51 190 190 Minor Groups 383 522 522 392 392 130 130 385 10 10 10 10 386 10 10 10 10 387 20 20 20 20 389 212 161 51 192 141 51 20 2{) Major Group 39 260 260 110 110 ~50 ISO MinQr Groups 390 70 70 50 50 20 20 392 10 10 10 10 393 30 30 20 20, 10 10 394 110 110 20 20 90 90 399 40 40 20 20 20 20

,168 B-Vl PAIlT-B(i) OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK ACCORDING TO MAIN ACTIVITY OTHER THAN CULTIVATION BY SEX AND- AGE-GROUPS IN RU'l{AL AREAS ONLY

Occupational Total workers Occu pa tional Total w€tke~s DivisIons and DIvisions and GrDups AJo.-Group Persons Males----- Female. Groups Ago-Group -~------Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 ' 5 All Division Total 39.638 35,869 3,769 30-39 50 SO 0-14 1,545 1.002 543 40-49 <:I5-1' 2,822 2,494 328 50-59 20-24 5,695 5,132 563 60 + 25-29 6,274 5,788 486 A.N.S. 30-39 11,334 10,458 876 40-49 6,818 6,227 591 Group-03 Total 140 140 50-59 3,679 3,378 301 0-14 69 + 1,471 1,390 81 15-19 A.N.S. 20-14 50 SO 25-29 10 10 Division 0-1 Total '1,400 6,382 1,018 30-39 70 70 0-14 40 40 40-49 10 10 15-19 131 91 40 50-59 20-24 876 664 212 60 + 25-29 1,599 1,337 262 A.N.S. 30-39 2,820 2,508 312 40-49 1,220 1,088 132 Group-OS Total 100 100 50-59 583 533 50 0-14 60 + 131 121 10 15-19 A.N.S. 20-24 10 10 25-29 50 50 Group-OO Total 10 10 30-39 20 20 0-14 40-49 10 10 15-19 50-59 10 10 20-24 60 + 25-29 A.N.S. 30-39 10 10 40-49 Group-06 Total 10 10 SO-59 0-14 60 + 15-19 A.N.S. 20-24 25-29 10 10 Group-Ol Total 10 10 30-39 0-14 40-49 15-19 50-59 20-24 10 10 60 + 25-29 A.N.S. 30-39 40-49 Group-07 Total 575 535 46 50-59 0-14 20 20 60 + 15-19 51 41 10 A.N.S. 20-24 40 30 10 25-29 141 141 _Group-Ol Total 140 140 30-39 192 J72 20 0-14 40-49 61 61 15-19 50-59 40 40 20-24 4() 40 60 + 30 30 25-29 SO SO A.N.S.

A.N.S.=Age not stated.

169 D-VI PART-D(i) OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK ACCORDING TO MAIN ACTIVITY OTHER THAN CULTIVATION BY SEX AND AGE-GROUPS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY-(Contd.)

Occupational Total workers Occupational Total worker. DivisioDS aDd ----- DivlSIODS and Group. Ale-Group Persons Males Females Groups Age-Group Persons Male. Females 1 2 3 4 S J 2 3 4 5 Group-08 Total 513 331 191 30-39 2,]05 1,183 221 0-1" 40-49 906 80S 101 U-l' SO-59 312 262 SO 20-2" 112 JOI 71 60+ 30 30 15-2' J30 90 40 A.N.S. lO-lJ 1'61 III SO 40-49 SO 30 20 Group-I 8 Total 131 231 50-'9 0-14 60 + 10 10 15-19 JO 10 A.N.S. 20-24 2S-29 20 20 Group-O!) Total 61 61 30-39 71 71 0-14 20 20 40-49 70 70 15-J9 II) JO SO-59 40 40 20-24 60+ 20 10 2S-29 A.N.'). 30-39 40-49 3J 31 Group-I 9 Total 314 303 11 SO-59 0-14 60 + 15-19 20 20 A.N.S. 20-24 20 20 25-29 20 20 Group-12 Teta) 30 30 30-39 20 20 O-J4 40-49 62 51 11 J5-19 50-'9 131 131 20-24 60 + 41 41 25-29 10 JO A.N.S. 30-39 40-49 Division 2 Total 600 591 9 SO-59 20 20 0-14 10 10 60 + 15-19 20 20 A.N.S. 20-24 79 79 25-29 70 70 Group-13 Total 211 181 30 30-39 160 151 9 0-14 40-49 1I0 IlO 15-19 50-59 111 III 20-24 10 10 60 + 40 40 25-29 30 20 to A.N.S. 30-39 121 101 20 4()..49 20 20 Group-30 Total 81 81 SO-59 30 30 0-14 60+ 15-J9 A.N.S. 20-24 25-29 Group-IS Total 5,045 4,299 746 30-39 JO to 0..14 40-49 20 20 IS-19 40 10 3G 50-59 51 51 20-24 524 393 131 60 + 25-29 1,128 916 212 A.N.S.

A.N.S.=Ag•• ot stated.

170 B-Vl ~.ART-B(i) OCCUPATIONAL CLASS!FICATION OF paRSONS A;r wpu ACCORDIN~ TO MAIN ACTIVITY OTHER THAN CULTIVATION BY SEX AND AGE-GROUPSINRURALAKEAS.ONLY-(CQntd.)

Occupational Total workers Occup&ticmal Total workers DIVISIons and DIvIsions and Groups Age-Group Persons Males Females Groups Age-Group ------Persons Males Females 1 1 3 4 5 I 2 3 4 5 Group-21 Total 111 111 30-39 19 10 9 0-14 40-49 30 30 15-19 50-59 20 20 20-24 20 20 60-+ 10 10 25-29 20 20 A.N.S. 30-39 31 31 40-49 30 30 Division-3 Total 4,704 4,674 30 50-59 10 10 0-14 20 10 10 60 + 15-19 230 230 A.N.S. 20-24 793 793 25-29 1,154 1,154 Group-22 Total 119 119 30-39 1,674 1,654 3D 0-14 10 10 40-49 462 462 15-19 10 10 50-59 291 291 20-24 29 29 60 + 80 80 25-29 20 20 AN.S. 30-39 30 30 40-49 Gro..Jp-::O Total 120 120 50-59 20 20 0-14 69 + 15-19 A.N.S. 20-24 20 20 25-29 20 20 Group-23 Total 40 40 30-39 20 20 0-14 40-49 50 50 - 15-19 50-59 10 10 20-24 10 10 60 + 25-29 A.N.S. 30-39 20 20 40-49 10 10 Group-31 Total . 685 675 10 50-59 0-14 60 + 15-19 20 20 A.N.S. 20-24 61 61 25-29 121 121 Group-24 Total 130 130 30-39 312 302 10 0-14 40-49 151 151 15-19 50-59 20 20 20-24 10 10 60 + 25-29 10 10 A.N.S. 30-39 50 50 40-49 20 20 Group-32 Total 30 30 50-59 10 10 0-14 60 + 30 30 15-19 A.N.S. 20-24 30 30 25-29 Group-2' Total 119 110 9 30-39 0-14 40-49 I5-H In 10 50-59 20-24 10 10 60 + 25-29 20 20 A.N.S.

A.N.S.=Age Dot stated.

111 B,VI PART-B(i) OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK ACCORDING TO MAIN ACTIVITY OTHER THAN CULTIVATION BY SEX AND AGE-GROUPS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY-(Contd.)

OCcupational Total workers Occupational Total workers Divisions and Divisions and Groups Age-Group PersoDs Males Females Groups Age-Oroup Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 S 1 2 3 4 S Gro.p-33 Total 289 28' 30-39 100 100 0-14 40-49 40 40 15-19 30 30 5(}'-59 20 20 20-24 50 50 60+ 10 10 25-29 70 70 A.N.S. 30-39 79 79 40-49 ",,0 40 Group. 39 Total 50 58 SO-59 20 20 0-14 60 + 15-19 A.N.S. 20-24 20 20 25-29 20 20 Group-3S Total 2,548 2,528 20 30-39 10 10 0-14 20 10 JO 40-49 15-]9 14' ]40 SO-59 20-24 361 361 60+ 25-29 632 632 A.N.S. 30-39 973 963 10 40-4' J61 161 Divilfi m-4 Total 5,846 5,101 145 50-59 201 20J - 0-14 50 50 60+ 60 60 15-19 447 420 21 A.N.S. 20-24 1,048 1,030 18- 25-29 641 641 Group..16 Total 130 130 3~-39 /,JJO: 1,JJO 0-14 40-49 1,202 1,129 73 15-1' 10 10 50-59 678 651 27 20-24 10 10 60 + 450 450 25-29 30 30 A.N.S. 30-39 60 60 40-49 10 10 Grou.p-40 Total 4,891 4,765 126 50-59 10 10 0-14 30 30 60+ 15-19 327 )00 27 A.N.S. 20-24 139 821 J8 25-29 521 521 Group-37 Total 441 441 30-39 J,I41 1,141 0-14 40-49 1,025 971 54 IS-19 10 10 SO-59 598 571 27 %0-24 130 130 60 + 410 410 25-29 1S1 15J A.N.S. 30-39 )20 120 40-49 10 10 Oroup-41 Total 10 10 SO-59 10 10 0-14 60 + 10 10 15-19 A.N.S. 20-24 25-29 10 10 Gro~p-J8 Total 411 411 30-39 0-J4 40-49 15-19 20 20 SO-59 20-24 111 111 60+ 25-29 no 110 A.N.S. ..

A.N.S.=A,e not _stated.

172 B-vt PAR -B(i) oeCUPATJONAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WOR" ACCORDING TO MAIN ACtIVITY OTHER THAN CULTIVATION BY SEX AND AGE-GROUPS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY-(Contd.)

Occupational Total workers Occupational Total workers Divisions and --- Divisions and ------Groups Age-Group Persons Males Pemales Groups Age-Group Persons Males Pemales 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Group-43 Total 647 19 30-39 904 894 10 0-14 '"20 20 40-49 743 733 10 25-19 60 60 50-59 300 290 10 20-24 J69 169 60 + 100 90 10 ~5-29 80 80 A.N.S. 30-39 159 159 4~9 1J8 99 19 Group-SO Total 319 319 SO-59 40 40 0-14 10 10 60+ 20 20 15-J9 30 30 A.N.S. 20-24 30 30 25-29 30 30 Group-44 Total 50 50 30-39 50 50 0-J4 40-49 70 70 15-19 SO-59 89 89 20-24 20 20 60 + 10 10 25-2' 10 10 A.N.S. 30-3J 40-49 10 10 Group-52 Total 411 411 50-H 0-14 20 20 60+ 10 10 15-19 70 70 A.N.S. 20-24 101 101 25-29 80 80 Group-45 Total 159 15' 30-39 30 30 O-H 40-49 70 70 15-19 10 10 SO-59 20 :w 20-24 20 20 60 + 20 20 :15-29 20 20 A.N.S. 30-39 20 :zo GrQup-S3 50 40 U, 40-4' 3' 39 Total SO-59 40 40 0-14 10 10 60 + 10. 10 15-19 10 10 A.N.S. 20-24 25-29 Group-49 Total 70 70 30-39 0-14 40-49 15-19 SO SO SO-59 20 10 10 20-24 60 + 10 10 25-29 A.N.S. 30-39 10 10 40-49 10 10 Group-54 Total 191 171 lQ SO-59 0-14 60 + 15-19 A.N.S. 20-24 20 2t) 25-29 DM'ion-S Total 3,272 3,,2J2 40 30-39 91 &1 1. 0-14 80 80 40-49 60 50 10 IS-19 180 180 50-5' 10 10 20-24 473 471 60 + IlJ 10 25-29 492 491 A.N.S.

A.N.S.=A,e Dot stated.

173 B-VI PART-B(i) OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK A€CORDING TO MAIN ACTIVITY OTHER THAN CULTIVATION BY SEX AND AGE-GROUPS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY-(Contd.) Occupational Total vporkers Occupational Total workers Divisions and DIvIsions and Groups Agc-Group ------_---_-Persons Males Females Groups Age-Group ---~------Persons Males Females I 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Group-55 Total 50 40 10 Group-60 Total 60 60 0-t4 0-]4 ($-19 10 10 15-19 20-24 20-24 10 10 25-29 20 20 25-29 20 20 30-39 30-39 20 20 40-49 10 10 40-49 SO-59 SO-59 )0 ]0 60 + 10 10 60 + A.N.S. A.N.S. Group-56 Total 654 654 Group-62 Total 528 401 117 0-14 20 20 0-14 179 91 88 15-19 40 40 ]5-19 40 40 20-24 91 91 20-24 49 40 9 25-29 7J 71 2S-~9 30 30 30-39 201 201 30-39 no 100 10 40-49 151 151 40~9 60 50 10 SO-59 50 SO 50-59 40 30 to 60 + 30 30 60 + 20 20 A.N.S. A.N.S. Group-57 Total 1,367 1,367 Group-64 Total 10 10 0-14 0-14 15-19 10 10 15-19 20-24 181 181 20-24 25-29 271 271 25-29 30-39 472 472 30-39 40-49 332 332 40-49 10 10 50-59 91 91 50-S~ 60 + 10 10 60 + A.N·S· A.N.S. Group-59 Total 230 230 Group-65 Total 1,235 873 362 0-14 20 20 0-14 635 361 274 15-19 10 ]0 15-19 180 J61 19 20-24 50 50 20-24 60 SO to 25-29 20 20 25-29 70 70 30-3' 60 60 30-39 140 101 39 40-49 SO 50 40-49 60 SO 10 50-59 20 20 50-59 60 50 10 60 + 60 + 30 30 A.N.S. A.N.S. Division 6 Total 2,365 1,876 489 Group-66 Total 532 532 0-14 824 462 362 0-14 10 10 15-19 230 211 19 15-19 10 10 20-24 159 140 19 10-24 40 40 25-29 220 220 25-29 100 100 30-39 451 401 49 30-39 181 181 40-49 271 2'1 20 40-49 141 141 '0-59 16O 140 20 50-59 SO SO 60 + 50 50 60+ A.N.. S A.N.S.

A.N.S.=AIC not atated.

174 B-VI PART-B{J) OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICA'I'ION OF PERSONs AT WORK ACCORDING TO MAIN ACTIVITy OTHER THAN CULTIVATION BY SEX AND AGE-GROUPS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY.-(Contd.) Occupational Total werkers OccupatIOnal Total workers Divisions and DIVISions and Groups Age-Group Persona Males Females Groups Age-Group Persons Males Females 1 2 J 4 S 1 2 3 4 S Divisfon 7-8-9 TOlal 1,4778 1,2831 1,947 Group-75 Total 251 200 51 0-14 4S0 JI0 140 0-14 20 20 15-19 1,504 1,272 232 15-19 20 to to 20-24 2,146 1,842 J04 20-24 40 30 10 25-29 2,028 1,804 224 25-29 30 30 30-39 1,804 3,138 466 30-39 20 20 40-49 2,160 2,414 346 40-49 91 60 3] SO-59 1,476 1,292 184 50-59 20 :!o 60 + 610 559 51 60 + 10 10 A.N.S. A.N.S. Group-71 Total 642 480 162 Group-76 Total 10 10 0-14 5a 39 19 0-14 15-19 107 78 29 15--19 20-24 138 100 38 20-24 25-29 78 59 19 25-29 30-39 145 107 33 30-39 40-49 78 59 J9 40-49 10 10 SO-59 19 19 50-59 60+ 19 19 60 + A.N.S. A.N.S. Group-72 Total 71 60 11 Group-77 rota) 1,003 93 30 0-14 10 10 0-14 15-19 10 10 15-19 110 100 10 ~0-24 10 10 20-24 ]7\ 171 25-ZQ 31 20 11 25-29 1~0 140 30-39 10 10 30-39 231 231 40-49 40-49 221 201 20 50-59 50-59 100 100 60 + 60 + ,30 3D A.N.S. A.N.S. Group-73 Total 10 10 Group-78 Total 160 150 10 0-]4 0-14 20 20 15-19 15-19 20 20 20-24 20-24 20 20 25-29 25-29 30-39 30-39 60 60 40-49 10 10 40-49 10 IO 50-59 50-59 30 20 10 60+ 60 + A.N.S. A.NS. Grou.,_.74 Total 40 40 Grloup-i9 Total 1,327 1,134 J93 0-14 0-J4 40 30 10 15-19 ]0 10 J5-1) 151 141 10 20-24 ]0 10 20-24 251 231 20 25-29 25-29 242 201 41 30-39 30-39 362 301 61 40-49 40-49 150 130 lO 50-59 20 20 SO-59 91 60 31 60 + 60-+ 40 40 A.N.S. A.N.S.

A.N.,s.==Aae Dol nated.

175 8-"1 P4RT-BU) OCCUPATIONAL CL.sSIFICAI'IO)ifOf "t8@~S' Al' W0RKo ACqORDING TO. MA,N ACTIVITY OTHER THAN CULTIVATION BY SEX.AND aGE-4iROOPS,IN'R\JMA.L'AItEAS' ONLY-(Coltld.) Occupational Total worker. Occupational Total workers Divisions and ------DmsioDS and --..------Groups Age-Group Persons Males Females GI~ps At,c ..Oroup Persons M41es Fem"!;;b J 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Group-80 Total 421 401 20 Group .. 85 'fetal 332 332 0-14 0-14 15-19 20 20 lS-19 30 30 20-24 80 80 20-24 50 SO 25-29 20 20 25,..29 81 81 30-39 121 121 3():-39 121 121 40-4' 60 50 10 0-49 40 40 SO-59 70 60 10 S()""59 10 10 60 + 50 50 60 + A.N.S. A.N.S. Group-81 Total 531 531 GrollP-87 Total 50 50 0-14 10 10 0-14 15-19 40 40 15-19 20-24 60 60 10-24 10 10 25-29 70 70 25-29 10 10 30-39 131 131 30-39 20 20 40-49 100 100 40-49 10 10 SO-59 80 80 50-5) 60 + 40 4:1 60 + A.N.S. A.N.S. Group-8a Total 800 557 243 Gr«ql-&8 Total 532 532 0-14 50 IJ 40 0-14 IS-19 101 60 41 15-19 30 30 20-24 89 69 20 20-24 5d SO U-29 60 SO 10 15-29 30 30 30-39 210 129 81 30-39 2U 101 40-49 170 129 41 40-49 III III 50-~9 80 70 10 50-59 50 SO 60 + 40 40 60 + 60 60 A.N.S. A.N.'). Groap-83 Total 591 581 18 Group-89 Total 2,226 1,1)86 SiCO, 0-14 O-U 71 30 41 15-19 30 30 15-19 242 17J 71 20-24 60 60 20-24 312 131 81 25-29 90 90 25-29 272 221 51 30-39 90 80 10 30-39 443 331 lIZ 40-49 15t 151 40-49 453 351 102 SO-59 110 110 50-'9 302 271 31 60 + 60 60 60 + 13J 80 51 A.N.S. A.N.S. Group-84 TcUal 3!JJ 391 Group-90 Total 20 20 0-14 0-14 15-19 40 40 15-19 20-24 80 110 20-24 2$-29 80 80 25-29 30-39 91 91 30-39 20 20 40-49 60 60 40-49 50-5' 30 30 SO-59 60+ 10 10 60+ A.N.S. A.N.S.

A.N.S.-Age Dot stated.

176~, B-VI PART-B(J) OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATIO~OF PERSONS AT WORK ACCORDING TO MAIN ACTIVITy OTHER THAN CULTIVATION BY SEX AND AGK-GROUPS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY-(Concld.) Occupational Total werkera O~=ti6nal Total workers Divisions and Dlv slbn!! and ------Groups Age-Group PersollS Males Females Groups Age-Group Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Group-91 Total 10 10 30-39 40 40 0-14 40-4~ 10 10 S(J:;~!} 20 20 15-19 60 + 20-24 10 10 A.N.S. 25-29 Group-9' Total 1,706 1,695 11 30-39 0-14 40-49 15-19 30 30 50-59 20-24 151 140 11 25-29 29t 29] 60+ 30-39 612 612 A.N.S. 40-49 46J 461 GrollP-93 Total 30 30 SO-59 161 161 60 + 0-]4 A.N.S. 15-19 Group--99 Total 878 783 9' 20-24 10 10 0-14 101 91 10 25-29 10 10 15-19 121 12J 30-39 10 10 20-24 111 90 21 4().-49 25-29 JOO 90 10 $O-S9 30-39 242 231 11 60+ 40-49 112 80 32 A.N.S. SO-59 61 SO II Group-94 Tota] 2,085 1,556 52t 60+ 30 30 0-14 60 40 20 A.N.S. 15-19 322 261 61 Division-X Total 673 582 91 20-24 263 111 82 0-14 71 40 31 25-29 283 201 81 15-19 80 70 10 30-39 503 371 132 20-24 121 111 10 40-49 3'72 301 71 25-29 70 70 50-59 2~ UJ 81 30-39 191 181 If) 60+ 70 70 40-49 50 40 10 A.N.S. 50-59 80 70 10 Group-95 Tota] 421 379 60 + 10 10 42 A.N.S. 0-14 10 10 Group-Xl Total 6O 60 J5-19 30 30 O-J4 20-24 100 79 21 IS-19 25-29 80 80 20-24 JO 10 30-39 91 70 2t 25-29 10 l{) 40-4} 80 SO 30-39 30' 30 50-S9 to 10 40-49 JO 10 60+ 20 20 SO-59 A.N.s. 60+ Group-96 Total 9O 90 0-14, A.N.S. 15-19 10 10 Group-X9 Total 613 522 U 20-24 40 40 25-29 to 10 0-14 7J 40 31 30-39 30 30 15-19 80 70 10 40-49 20-l4 l1J 10J SO-59 10 60+ ,.. 25:"'29 60 60 A.N.S. 30-39 161 JSI 10 Group-97 Total 150 159 40-49 40 30 10 0-14 SO-S9 80 15-19 30 30 70 1. 20-24 30 30 60+ 10 10 25-29 20 20 A.N.s.

A.N.S.=Ago Dot stat.d.

117 ANNEXURE

NATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS

Divisions aDd GrOBps

Division 0-1 Professional, Tecbnical and Related Worken 33 Book Keepers, Cashiers and Rebted Workers 34 Computing Machine Opetators Groups 3S Clerical and Related Workers 36 Transport and Communication Supervisors 00 Physical Scientists 37 Transport Conductors and Guards 01 Physical Science Technicians 38 Mail DistributOrs and Related Workers 02 Architects, Engineers, Technologists and Surveyors 39 Telephone and Telegraph Operators 03 Engineering TechnicIans 04 AIrcraft and Ships Officers Division 4 Sales Workers O~ Life SCientIsts 06 Life Science Technicians Groups 07 PhysIcians and Surgeon~ (Including D~nta) and Veterinary Surg.eons) 40 Merchants and Shopkeepers, Wholesale and Retail Trade 08 Nursing and Other Medical and Health Technicians 41 Manufacturers' Agents 09 SCientIfic, Medical and Technical Persons, Other 42 Technical Salesmen and Commercial Travellers 10 Mathematicians, StatIstiCIans and Related Workers 43 Salesmen, shop AssIstants and Related Workers 11 Economists and Related Workers 44 Insurance, Real Estate, Securities and Business Servico 12 Accountants, Auditors and Related Workers Salesmen and Auctioneers 13 SOCial SCIentists and Related Workers 45 Money Lenders and Pawn Brokers ]4 Jurists 49 Sales Workers D.e.c. IS Teachers ]6 Poet~, Authors, Journahsts and Related Workers Division 5 Service Workers 17 Sculptors, Painters, Photographers and Related Creative Artists Groups 18 Composers and Performing Artists 19 Professional Workers, n.e.c. SO Hotel and Restaurant Keepers 51 House Keepers. Matron and Stewards (Domestic and Division 2 Administrative, Executive and Managerial Workers InstitutIOnal) 52 Cooks, Waiters, Bartenders and Related Workers (Domestic Groups and Institutional) 53 Maids and Other House Keeping Service Workers, n. e. c. 20 Elected and Legislative Officials S4 BUlldlOg Caretakers, Sweepers, Cleaners and Related 21 AdmimstratlVe and Executive OffiCIals Government and Workers Local BodIes 55 Launderers, DryoCleaners and Pressers 22 Worktng Proprietors, Directors and Managers, Wholesale S6 Hair Dressers, Barbers, Beauticians and Related Workers and Retail Trade 57 Protective Service Workers 23 Directors and Managers, Fmancial InstitutIOns 59 ServIce Workers n. e. c. 24 Workmg Proprietors, Directors and Managers, MmlDg, Construction, Manufacturing and Related Concerns Division 6 Farmers, Fishermen, Huoters, Loggers and Related 2S Workmg Propnetors, DIrectors, Managers and Related Workers Ex.ecutlves, Transport, Storage and Communication 26 Working Propnetors, Directors and Managers, Other Groups Services 19 AdministratIve, Executive and Managerial Workers, n e.c. 60 Farm Plantation, Dairy and Other Managers and Supervisors DIVIsion 3 Clerical and Related Workers 61 CultlvatMs 62 Farmers Other than Cultivators Groups 63 Agncultural Labourers 64 Plantation Labourers and Related Workers 30 Clerical and Other Supervisors 65 Other Farm Workers 31 VIIlaKe Officials 66 Forestry Workers 32 Stenographers, Typists and Card and Tape Punching 67 Hunters and Related Workers Operators 68 FIshermen and Related Workers

178 ANNEXURE

NATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS

Divisions and Groups-(Cone/d.}

Ulvlsion 7-8-9 Production aod Related Workers, Transport 87 Plumbers, Welders, Sheet Metal and Structural Metal Equipment Operators and labourers Prepar~r and Erectors 88 Jewellery and Precious Metal Workers and Metal Engravers ( Except Pnnting ) 3roups 89 Glass Formers, Potters and Related Workers 90 Rubber and Plasters Product Makers 71 Miner., Quarrymen, Well Drillers and Related Workers 91 Paper and Paper Board Product Makers 72 Metal Processors 92 Printing and Related Workers 73 Wood Preparation Workers 93 Painters 74 Chemical Processors and Related Workers 94 ProductioB and Related Workers, n.e.c. 75 Spmners, Weavers, Knitters, Dyers and Related Workers 95 Bricklayers and Other Constructions Workers 76 Tanners, FeUmongers and Pelt Dressers 96 Stationary EnglOes and Related EqUIpment Operators, 77 Food and Beverage Processors Oilers and Greasers 78 Tebacco PIC parers and Tobacco Product Makers 97 Material Handling and Related EquIpment Operators, 79 Tailors, Dress Makers, Sewers, Upholsterers and Related Loaders aod Unloaders WOlkers 98 Transport Equipment Operators 80 Shoemakers and Leather Goods Makers 99 Labourers, n.e.c. 81 Carpenters, Cabinet and Related Wood Workers 82 Stone Cutter and Carvers Division X Workers not classified by occupations 83 Blacksmiths, Tool Makers and Machine Tool Operators 84 Machinery Fitters, Machine Assemblers and Precision Groups Instrument Makers (Except Electrical) 85 Electrical Fitters and Related Electrical and Eleetronic XO New Workers Seeking Employment Workers Xl Workers Reporting Occupations Unidentifiable OF 86 Broadcasting Station and Sound Equipment Operators Inadequately Described and Cinema Projectionists X9 Workers not Reporting any Occupations

n.e.c.=Not elsewhere classified.

179 B-VI PART-B (Ii) OCCUPATiONAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND EDUCATIONAL

Total ·Literate (without Occupational Total workers Literate Workers educatiooal tevels)* Divisions and Groups Persons--- Males -----Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 (I 7 8 An DlfJlioDS 39,538 35,869 3,769 26,165 1,261 5,093 180 Divis'~n 01 (,400 6,382 1,018 5,962 9tll U8 30 Groups 00 10 10 JO 01 10 10 10 02 1.. 0 140 140 03 140 140 140 OS 100 100 100 06 10 10 10 07 575 535 40 427 30 20 08 523 332 191 278 175 10 20 09 61 61 20 n 30 30 30 13 21J 181 30 181 30 10 IS. 5,045 4,299 746 4,290 746 20 10 1& 231 231 99 49 l~ 314 303 JJ 227 !9

IbMsion 2 600 591 9 523 19

Groups 261 8J 81 69 10 2r. HI HI 111 22 119 119 105 39 23 40 40 40 24: 130 130 128 2() 26- 119 no 9 70 20

/Division 3 4,704 4,674 30 4,086 10 563

Groups 30 120 120 120 3r 6S5 675 10 675 10 30 31 30 30 30 33 289 289 289 20 35 2.548 2,528 20 1,993 395 36 130 130 129 10 37 441 441 406 39 38 411 411 394 59 3~ SO SO 50 10

DiYiaio" .. S,846 5,701 145 5,231 80 1,135 SO

Groups 40 4,891 4.765 126 4,392 .1 947 31 41 10 10 10 43 666 647 19 553 19 168 19

• Includes filUm of educational le,els not classifiable. At WORK ACCORDING TO MAIN ACTIVITY OTHER THAN CULTIVATION LEYELS IN RURA. AREAS ONLY -- Educational levels Matriculation or Higher Graduate and Primary Middle Secondary above Occupational Divisions Males Females ---Males Females -----Males Females Males Females and Groups 9 10 11 12 13 14 J5 16 10,709 380 3,3'5 160 6,040 481 928 60 All Divisions 1,'128 260 276 ISO 3,030 481 790 60 Division 0-1 10 00 Groups 10 01 10 20 31 79 02 10 10 120 03 10 10 60 20 OS 10 06 98 29 10 201 20 79 07 97 30 95 151 30 20 68 10 10 09 10 10 JO 12 30 10 20 10 72 10 49 J3 1,293 220 11' 35 2,316 421 543 60 15 30 20 18 130 39 29 19

256 50 89 39 Division-:z

59 20 Groups 51 10 20 29 21 46 20 22 20 20 23 49 10 39 10 24 30 10 10 26

1,382 10 681 1,411 f9 Divisjou-3

39 49 32 30 Groups 336 10 79 230 31 30 32 79 79 91 20 33 543 227 799 29 35 20 99 36 128 158 81 37 217 79 39 38 20 10 10 39

2.439 30 956 671 30 DMsion-4 a,073 30 799 5S3 20 40 Groups 10 41 257 7f 49 43 ao 10 ZO 44 69 39 39 45 20 29 10 49

P. 181 ,B--VI PARl'-dl (if) OOCVPANONWJ. ..cUSfDllCAlJION QF PUS(JNS CLASSIFIEf) tI~ .EX A'NB \JlIJUOAtJONNL

Total Literate (without Occupational Total workers Literate W.arbrs educatianal levels)· Divisions > anti ,Graups ... - -Persons Mates "Females Males ---"Females -- 1 Mafc.s Females I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Divisioll S 3,212 $,1J2 40 2,388 1~ 513 Groups SO 319 319 256 l{)l> S2 411 411 266 89 53 SO 40 10 10 JO '54 191 171 20 69 10 20 5S SO 40 10 40 56 654 654 415 168 57 1,367 1,367 1,134 128 59 230 230 192 Division 6 2,365 1,876 489 720 10 128 10 Groups 60 60 60 49 62 528 401 127 60 10 30 10 64 10 10 liS 1,235 873 362 98 39 66 532 532 513 59 Division.r 7 ~8-9 14,778 12,8J1 1,947 6,810 170 2,418 90 Groups 71 642 480 162 128 39 72 71 60 11 73 10 10 10 10 74 40 40 40 30 75 25] 200 51 139 30 16- 10 10 71 1,003 973 30 582 20 158 16 78 J60 150 10 69 S9 79 1,327 1,134 193 1,056 40 276 10 80 421 401 20 177 S9 '81 531 531 385 158 82 800 557 243 98 59 8) 591 581 10 355 178 84 391 391 325 89 8 332 332 257 79 87 50 50 40 20 88 532 532 512 39 89 2,226 ],686 540 898 80 316 50 W 20 20 20 9-1 10 10 ]0 9-3 30 30 !)4 2,085 1,556 529 207 10 128 95 421 379 42 188 20 89 20 96 90 90 60 20 97 ISO 150 119 30 98 1,706 1,695 11 918 434 99 871 783 95 217 118 Division X • 673 582 91 445 109 Groups K1 60 (0 60 30 - XI ~22 -.. 613 91 385 79 ..,.

• IDcludes figuRIIl of educational levels not classifiable.

182 AT WORK ACCORDING TO MAIN ACTIVITY OTHER THAN CULTIVATION LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY-(Concld.)

Educational level Matriculation or Hilher Graduate and Primary Middle Secondary above Occupational ----=-- Divisions Males Females Male~ Females Males Females Males Females and Groups 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 1,332 10 366 167 10 Division 5 lIS 30 SO Groups 128 20 20 52 20 53 39 10 10 S4 30 10 55 178 69 56 730 lSS 108 10 57 109 S9 30 59 335 119 138 Division-6 49 60 Groups 10 10 10 62 64 49 10 65 276 99 79 66 3,059 70 878 10 445 10 Divisions-7-8-9 39 20 30 11 Groups 72 73 10 74 99 10 75 76 296 10 79 49 77 10 78 553 30 178 49 79 69 29 20 80 158 69 81 39 82 118 49 10 83 108 59 69 &4 148 10 20 85 20 87 316 108 39 '0 811 395 30 118 69 89 20 90 10 10 91 93 49 10 10 20 <)4 79 10 10 95 10 10 10 96 59 20 to 97 405 59 20 98 59 20 20 99 178 69 89 Division-X 20 10 Xl Groups 158 69 79 K9

183 B-VU SECONDARY WORK i.e. PERSONS HAVING MAIN ACTIVITY, 0) CULTIVATORS. (II) AGtU­ CULTURAL LABOURERS, (Ul) HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, (IV) NON-HOUSEHOLD INDtJSTKY AND (V) NON-WORKERS CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND BY SECONDARY WORK (I) HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, (II) CULTIVATOR, (III) AGRICULTURAL L~B()URER OR (IV) NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY. TRADE, BUSI~ESS OR SERVICE

Secondary Work Non-household Indu- Agricultural Household stry, Trade, BuslDess Cultivator Labourers Industry or Service ------""'--_------~ Main ActiVity Rural Males FemaJes Males Females Males ---Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total Rural 1,312 16,370 770 3,610 1,230 510 1,980 190 Cultivator 500 "0 1,1l0 70 1,710 30 Agricultural labourer 20 50 50 10 Household Industry 30 fO 10 Non-Household Industry, Trade, 712 10 20 100 Business or Service. Non-workers 550 16,370 2)0 3,540 30 440 110 150

B-VIII PERSONS CLASSIFIEO AS NON-WORKERS ACCOROING TO MAIN ACTIVITY CROSS­ CLASSIFIED BY SEX AGE, GROUt"S AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY

Total non-working Total population Students Household duties Rural Age- Dlstnct Urban Group Persons Males Female" Males Females -----Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 & 9 10 Panch Mahals Rural Total 1,017,379 375,142 642,237 104,796 27,539 8,822 322,108 0-)4 661,538 331,429 330,109 83,980 24,680 6,450 44,990 15-19 68,547 23,8l!0 44,667 18,742 2,659 1,359 40,029 20-24 45,489 3,782 4],707 ],831 200 400 40,947 25-29 39,503 952 38,551 203 182 38,361 30-39 66,595 946 65,649 40 130 65,240 40-49 51.90& 736 51,172 61 50012 50-59 35,776 1,890 33,886 80 28.354 60+ 47,986 11,509 36,477 160 14,167 A.N.S 37 18 ]9

Retlfed, renlier & Inmates of penal Dependents and persons of Beggars, Vagrants, mental 8£ charitable infants independent means etc. institutions Others Age- ----~ ------Group Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females ------Males Females 1 1] 12 13 J4 IS 16 17 18 19 2(1 Total 256;787 291,086 939 1,00% 823 380 20 2,955 130 0-14 240.739 260,389 10 90 30 10 150 20 15-19 2.519 1,929 70 30 1,190 20 20-24 440 440 40 50 1,071 70 Z5-29 243 150 71 40 253 30-3~ 443 299 10 169 110 149 40-49 399 1,100 31 10 153 50 10 82 SO-59 1,500 5.330 140 172 140 20 30 10 61+ 10,481 21,430 748 820 90 50 30 10 A.N.S. 18 19

184 C-SOCIAL AND CULTURAL TABLES

Tables based on full CJunt VIZ., C-V, C-VII and C-VIII Parts A and .a with their appendices have been published in Part C-I of the District Census Handbook. In the present volume the following two tables giving estimates as based on 10 per cmt sample of rural individual slips are published.

Table C-U (rural) gives data on age and marital status of the rural population

This table corresponds to Table C-If of 1961 prepared on full count basis and Table C-IIlof 1951 prepared on the basis of a 10 % sample. The ago groups and marital status categories are the same as in 1961 but differ from Table C-III of 1951. In place of the three categories of marital status viz, unmarried, married and widowed or divorced adopted in 1951 Census the 1961 and 1971 Census tables give five categories viz., (1) never married, (2) married, (3) widowed, (4) divorced/separated and (5) un-specified

Table C-III Part-A rural gives information on age, sex and education in the rural areas. Comparable tables of previous censuses are Table C-IV or 1951 Census prepared on 10 per cent sample basis and Table C-III Part-A of 1961 Census prepared on full count basis and for all areas.

The age groups in this table are 0-4, 5-9, 10-14, 15-19, 20-14, 25-34, 35+ and Age not stated The educ­ cational levels correspond to table B-III Part-B. This table provides a measure of literacy in the population as well as in the different age groups.

J85 c-u AGE AND

Marital Status

Total Total Population Never Married Rural Age Group Urban ------Persons Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 All Ages R 164,1634 844,066 797,568 460,450 383,108 0- 9 R 503,027 252,451 250,576 252,451 250,576 10 - 14 R 215,481 113,818 101,663 111,451 97,113 15 - 19 R 145,J84 79,373 65,811 61,323 32,130 10 - 24 R 125,268 62,168 63,100 19,8lS 2,298 25 - 29 R 117,565 59,905 57,660 7,003 410 30 - 34 R 106,655 52,652 54,003 3,145 120 3S - 39 R 93,599 50,lI5 43,484 1,741 loo 40 - 44 R 80,334 40,423 39,911 1,193 70 45 - 49 R 74,101 39,370 34.731 943 50 50 - 54 R 58,883 31,472 27,411 $33 81 5S - 59 R 39,096 21,042 18,054 251 30 60 - 64 R 35,526 18,076 17,450 290 50 65 - 69 R 18,8J5 9.719 9,096 90 30 70 - + R 28,049 13,451 14,598 J90 30 Aee not stated R 51 3J 20 31 20

C-I11 PART-A AGE, SEX AND

Educational Levels

Literate (Without Total Population llhterate educational levels)'" Primary ------_ Age-Group Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 All Ages 1,641,634 844,066 797,568 593,086 740,337 125,825 32,915 8",95 17,498 0-4 238,725 Jl8,883 119,842 1 J8,883 119,842 5-9 264,302 133,568 130,734 J04,007 120,283 27,133 10,441 2,428 10 t o-14 215,481 H3,818 101,663 57,124 84,835 34,881 ]0,621 19,958 5,336 15-19 145,184 79.373 65,811 37,069 55,960 10,364 2,683 16,967 4.274 2()-24 125,258 62,168 63,100 31,571 56,413 8,241 2,1]2 10,857 2,783 25-34 224,220 I i2,557 1ll,663 69,226 104,665 17,273 3,124 17,687 2,1123 35+ 428,403 223,668 204,735 175,175 198,319 27,933 3,934 16.89~ 2,272 Age not stated 51 31 20 31 20

'" Includes figures of educatIOnal levels not claSSifiable.

Note'- "In Gujarat State only two levels of education are recognised viz. (I) Pnmary (from Std. I to VII) and (II) Secondary (Std. VIII to XI). With a view to presenting these figures on umform basis as for the rest of the country and to ensure comparability of figures presented in All India Tables, the 'Middle' level has been introduced. These figures have been classified for the following levels accordmg to the standard mentioned agamst each of them. (I) PrimlfY ·Passed Standard V but not VIII

186 MARITAL STATUS

Marital Status ------Divorced or Unspecified Married Widowed separated status Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Age Group 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 I 356,832 364.547 23,097 47,535 3,687 2,378 All Ages 0-9 2,357 4,550 10 10-14 17,764 33,351 40 120 246 210 15-19 41,4J2 60,083 400 250 SSt 469 20-24 51,572 56,479 820 521 510 250 25-29 47,915 52,637 J,065 937 527 309 30-34 46,274 41,.)50 1,662 1,565 438 269 35-39 36,843 36,411 1,946 3,210 441 220 40-44 35,579 29,171 2,497 4,600 351 210 45-49 27.761 29,540 2,836 6,629 342 161 50-54 18,598 J2,935 2,042 5,019 151 70 55-59 14,573 8,335 3,tS3 8.945 60 120 60-64 7,537 4,063 2,042 4,953 50 SO 65-69 8,657 3,742 4,594 10,786 10 40 70+ Age not stated

EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS

-_------_------Educational Levels Non-technical Technical diploma or diploma or Matriculation certificate certificate Graduate or Higher not equal not equal and Middle Secondary to degree to degree aboy-c ------_------Males Females ----_----Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Age-group 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 25,593 4,635 11,262 1,532 2,26J 531 188 1,056 120 All Ages 0-4 5-9 1,855 861 10 10-14 12,407 2,353 2,497 501 59 40 10 15-19 6,534 971 4,481 641 188 90 79 217 90 20-24 3,524 400 3,297 340 859 281 79 612 3J 25-34 1,273 50 987 50 1,155 110 20 227 35+ Age not stated

(11) Middle-Passed Standard VIII but not Xl. (111) Higher Secondary-Passed Standard XI but had not acqUired a UOlver~ity degree or Diploma. Persons have been classified in 'Primary' level If they have passed Standard V. If ~hey were reading VI or VII or Vln, but had not passed VIII, they have been classified under 'primary' level. Those who have passed the Standard VIII have been classified under 'Middle'. This will include those reading 10 IX, X or XI Standard but not passed XI, Those who have passed Standard XI but have not passed any UniverSIty degree or diploma examinatlOo, have been claSSified under 'Higher Secondary'.

187

D-MIGRATION TABLES

Though mIgration tablet; were comptied and publIshed In the State volume Part II-C during 1961 Census, they were not reproduced in the District Census Handbooks. In 1971 Census it was decided to JOcorporate migratIOn tables in the District Census Handbooks so far as they relate to the dIstrIctS. These tables Included in this part are D-I (WIth its two appendIces) and 0-VI The major difference between the mIgratIon tables of 1961 Census and those of 1971 Census is that the 1971 data IS presented With reference to the last reSidence and not to bIrth place except in the case of Table 0-I which is related to pla;;e of bIrth.

Table D-I (rural) gives the distribution of population by birth place accordmg tl) rural and urban areas. It corresponds to Table D-II of 1961 Census in whIch the place of bIrth was classIfied as rural/urban for those individuals whose buth place happened to be within the country. Similarly the place of enumeratIOn was classI­ fied separately by rural and urban areas. This gave the indicatIon of rural/urban migration based on the place of birth. The same pattern has been followed durmg 1971 Census.

There are two appendices viz., D-I Appendix I and D-I Appendix II which provide information on the inter-district migration. While Appendix I gives data regarding in-migration of persons born 10 the dIstrIcts of the State other than the district of enumeratIOn, Appendix II furnishes details of out-mIgration of persons born in the distnct of enumeration. Both the appendices are new addItions and meant for presentation in the District Census Handbooks only.

Table D-VI (rural) is a new table for 1971 Census and provides information on migrants based 011 the place of last residence, by age groups, marital status, duration of reSidence and sex.

p 189 D-I POPULATION CLASSIFIED BY PL.t\CE OF BIRTH

Iturall Enumerated In Rural Area of the Rural/ Enumerated in Rural Area of the UrbanI District UrbanI DistrIct Unclassi------_--- Unclassi------_-- Birth Place fiable Persons Males Females BIrth Place fiable., Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 1 "- 3 4 5 Total Population 1,641,634 844,066 797,568 7 Kerala R 40 40 U A. Born in India R 1,615,513 833,805 781,708 Vnc. U 23,541 9,551 13,990 Voc. 120 80 40 8 Madhya Pradesh R 2,170 600 1,670 U 680 310 370 I. Within the State R 1,607,393 831,955 775,438 Unc. of enumeration U 21,661 8,721 12,940 Unc. 50 40 10 9 Mdharashtra R 190 80 )JO U 390 160 230 Born in place R 1,230,nO 785,561 445,169 Unc. 10 10 of enumeration U Unc. }O Manipur R U (b) Born elsewhere R 3S0,353 40,804 309,549 Unc. in DistrIct of U 16,871 6,821 10,050 ]0 enumeration Unc. 40 30 I 1 Meghalaya R U (c) Born in other R 26,310 5,590 20,720 Une. DistrIcts of the U 4,790 1,900 2,890 State Unc. 10 10 12 Mysore R ]0 10 U 40 10 30 II. States in India R 8,120 1,850 6,270 Unc. beyond the State U 1,880 830 1,050 of enumeration Unc. 70 40 30 13 Nagaland R U 1 Andhra Pradesh R 20 20 Une. U 20 JO 10 Unc. 14 Onssa R U 2 Assam R Une. 20 20 U 10 10 Bnc 15 PuoJab R 10 10 3 Bihar R 20 20 U 20 10 10 U Uoc. Unc. 16 Rajasthan R 5,260 850 4,410 4 Haryana R. 30 20 10 U 470 190 280 U 30 20 10 Unc 30 20 10 Vnc. l' Tamllnadu R. 30 30 S Himachal R U 40 20 20 U Pradesh Unc. Unc.

es Jammu and a 18 Tripura R Kashmir U U Une. Unc.

U nc. =Unclassifiable.

190 D-:I POPULATION CLASSIFIED BY PLACE OF BIRTH (Contd)

Rural! Enumerated in Rural Area of the Rural/ Enumerated in'Rural Area of the UrbanI District Urban! a: DIstrict Uncla~sl· ------Unclassl- ...... ------Birth Place fiable Persons Males Females Birth Place fiabre PerSOllS Males Females ] 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 19 Uttar Pradesh R 240 180 60 B. Born in countries 510 330 180 U 170 90 80 in Asia beyond Unc. JO JO India (including U,S.S.R) 20 West Bengal R 1 Afghanistan 20 20 U 2 Burma Unc. 3 Ceylon 21 Andaman lind R 4 ChlDa Nlkobar Islands U 5 Nepal 20 20 Unc. 6 PakIstan 230 270 10 7 Malaysia 22 Arunachal R 8 U.S S.R. Pradesh U 9 Elsewhere 190 20 170 Unc. C. Countries in Europe (excl. U.S.S R.) 23 Chandlgadh R U 1 U,K. (!Del. Une. N. Ireland) 1 Ireland 24 Dadra and R 3 Elsewhere Nagar Haveh U D. Countries in Africa 20 10 10 Une. I Kenya ~ Mauritius 25 Delhi R 3 MozambIque U 10 10 4 Union of South Unc. Africa 26 Goa, Daman R 5 Elsewhere 20 JO 10 and DlV U E. Countries in two Americas Unc. I Canada 2 U.S.A. 27 Laeadive, R 3 Elsewhere Mmieoyand Amindlvi U F. Countri¢s in Oceania Islands Unc. I Australia 2 New Zealand 28 Pondicherry R 3 Elsewhere U Unc. G. Unclassifiable 1,930 290 1,648

Unc.-Unclassifiable.

191 D-I POPULATION CLASSIFIED BY PLACE OF BIRTH-(Contd)

APPENDIX-I

Persons Itero in otber districts of the State and enumerated in this district

Enumerated Itt the district Enumerated JQ the district Rurall ------Rural! ------'----- UrbanI Rural UrbanI Rural District of Unclassi- Dlstnct of Unclassl- birth fiable Males Females birth fiable ------Males Females I 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 District Total Sabar Kantha

Rural 5,590 20,720 Rural 280 2,070 Urban 1,900 2,890 Urban 100 230 Unclassifiable 10 Unclassifiable

Jamnagar Mahesana Rura 7IJ 70 Rural 190 SO Urban 30 20 Urban 70 80 Unclalilifiable Unclasslfiable

Rajkot Gandhmagar Rural 60 70 Rural 10 Urban SO 40 Urban Unclalsifiable Unclass.fiable

Sureodranagar Ahmadabad

Rural 210 J40 Rural 80 170 Urban 30 40 Urban 180 340 Unclassifiable U nclasslfiable

Bhavnagar Kheda Rural 60 Joo Rural 1,430 5,850 Urban 10 20 Urban 640 770 Unolassifiable Unclasslfiable

Amreh Vadodara Rural JO 10 Rural 2,670 11,350 Urban Urban 530 890 Undassifiable U aclassifiable 10

Junauadh Bharuch Rural 70 40 Rural 220 500 Urban 50 40 Urban 40 200 Unclassifiable Unclasslfiable

Kutch Surat

Rural 100 80 Rural SO 150 Urban 10 40 Urban 120 150 Unclassifiable Uoclassifiable Banas Kantha Valaad

Rural 30 40 Rural SO 30 Urban 30 20 Urban 10 10 Unclaasifiable Unclasiifiable ,

192 D-I POPULATIO~ CLASSIFIED BY PLACE OF BIRTH-(ConclJ)

APPENDIX-II

Persons born in this district but enumerated in other districts of the State

Enumerated III ---_------Birth place Jamnagar Rajkot Surendranagar Bhavndgar Amreh Junagadh Rural/ DIstrIct DistrIct DIstrict DlstnC[ Dlstnct DIstrict Urbani ----_------_ ------~ ------Unclassifiable Males F~males Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Rural 70 SO 80 10 40 20 10 40 10 30 3D Urban 20 20 30 20 20 20 10 U nclasstfiable

Enumerated III Birth place Ku[;:h Banas Kantha Sabar Kantha Mahesana GandhJnagar Ahmadabad Rural! Distflct District Dlstnct DlstrICl DistrIct Dlstnct Urbani -----...._._-- . ------UnclassIfiable Males F.:males Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Femal¢s Males Females 1 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 !2 23 24 25 Rural 70 10 130 60 1,801 5,OtO 230 320 90 90 540 640 Urban 10 20 20 250 330 20 100 40 70 120 Unc1assifiable lQ

------_------Enumerated ID Birth place Kheda Vadodara Bbaruch Surat Valsad The Dan~s Rural! DIstrict District Dlstnct DIstrict DIstrIct DI~tnct UrbanI ------_-_------.. -_------... - Unclasslfiable Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 3i 37 Rural 4,570 18,450 7,722 19,230 900 770 2S0 190 140 90 50 10 Urban 940 1,720 940 1,240 180 210 100 140 30 40 10 10 U nclassifia ole 20 10

193 D-VI MIGRANTS CLASSIFIED BY PLACE OF LAST RESIDENCE,

DuratIon of residence

Last ------_------All dUratIOn Less than I year Resi- Rural Age------dence Urban group Sex Total------_-_ NM M W&D Total NM M W&D 1 2 3 4 5 , 7 8 9 10 11 12 District Total RUla) Total Males 57,320 24,730 30,520 2,070 5,600 2,700 2,750 150 0-14 17,480 17,040 440 1,'70 1,970 15-1' 5,620 4,710 870 46 400 320 70 )0 20-24 4,780 1,540 3,150 98 760 ltO 530 1t 21-49 21,960 1,210 20,130 620 2,050 170 1,820 60 58+ 7,460 2tO 5,930 1,320 410 20 330 68 A.N.S. 20 20 10 )0

Rural Total females 350,760 20,470 295,370 34,920 8,820 2,450 5,870 500 0-14 17,960 15,730 2,230 2,590 2,260 330 15-19 26,070 3,300 22,670 100 2,%0 160 2,360 40 20-24 52,240 1,020 51,030 190 1,250 30 1,210 10 25-49 190,600 400 180,810 9,390 1,890 1,770 120 S... + 63,890 20 38,630 25,240 530 200 330 A.N.S.

A-Resided Rural Total Males 13,750 23,000 28,860 1,890 5,540 2,660 2,740 140 in India 0-14 15,750 15,650 100 1,930 1,930 15-19 5,J30 4,500 830 390 320 70 20-24 4,530 1,480 2,9!J0 60 750 210 520 20 25-49 21,000 J,150 19,240 filO 2,050 :170 1,&20 6O SOf 7,J20 200 5,700 1,220 410 20 330 60 A.N.S. 20 20 10 10

Rural Total Females 342,650 19,010 289,370 34,210 8,690 2,400 5,790 500 0-14 16,590 14,390 2,200 2,550 2,220 330 15-19 25,650 3,180 22,370 100 2,540 150 2,350 40 20-24 50,810 1,020 49,600 190 1,220 30 1,180 10 25-49 186,900 400 177,250 9,250 1,850 1,730 J20 SO + 62,700 20 37,950 24,730 530 200 330 A.N.S.

I-Within the Rural Total Males 51,790 22,270 27,740 1,780 5,110 2,520 2,470 120 State of 0-14 15,2}0 15,1l0 100 1,830 1,830 Bnurnera tion 15-19 5,220 4,410 810 360 290 70 but outside 20-24 4,400 1,450 2,890 60 670 200 450 20 the place 25-49 20,200 1,100 18,530 570 1,870 170 1,650 SO of Enumeration 50 + 6,740 180 5,410 1,150 370 20 300 SO A.N.S. 20 20 10

Rural Total Females 336,7'0 18,520 284,370 33,810 8,540 2,320 5,740 480 0-14 16,140 J3,970 2,170 2,470 2,140 330 15-1' 25,190 3,130 21.970 90 2,520 UO 2,340 30 20-24 49,940 1.000 411,760 180 1,210 30 1,170 10 25-49 113,700 400 174,150 9,151) 1,830 1,710 130 SO + 61,730 20 ",310 24,390 510 1'0 UO A.N.S.

194 AGE-GROUP, DURATION OF RESIDENCE AND MARITAL STATUS

and marital status ------~ 1-9 years 10 years eft above Last _------.---- Age- Rural Resl------_------Total NM M W&O Total NM M W&D group Urban dence 13 14 15 16 17 III 19 20 3 ,2 1 23,960 13,360 10,110 490 19,790 4,460 14,240 1,090 Total Rural District Tota 10,050 9,990 60 1,840 1,810 30 0-14 2,490 2,150 320 20 1,860 1,520 340 15-19 1,940 640 1,270 30 1,510 560 1,010 10 20-29 8,180 510 7,480 190 9,480 440 8,750 290 25-49 1,290 60 980 250 5,033 130 4,110 790 50 + 10 10 A,NS.

99,160 12,350 85,940 870 223,980 2,650 191,650 29,680 Total Rural 10,810 9,220 1,590 1,630 1,510 120 0-14 20,820 2,140 18,650 30 1,470 760 710 15-19 44,690 660 43,810 150 4,720 310 4,400 10 20-24 22,090 330 21,420 340 158,560 SO 150,360 78,150 25-49 750 400 350 57,600 20 36,060 21,520 50 + A.N.S.

23,720 13,190 10,060 470 19,300 4,320 13,930 1,050 Total Rural A. Resided 9,930 9,870 60 1,790 1,760 30 0-14 In India 2,470 2,1") 320 1,830 1,490 340 15-19 1,920 630 J,260 30 J,500 520 970 10 20-24 8,110 480 7,440 190 9,240 420 8,540 280 25--49 1,280 50 980 250 4,940 130 4,C50 760 50 + 10 10 A.NS-.

97,930 lZ,140 84,930 860 220,790 2,590 188,880 29,320 Total Rural 10,570 9,010 1,560 1,590 1,470 120 0-14 20,660 2,140 18,490 30 1,450 740 710 ]5-19 44,060 660 43,25:> 150 4,110 310 3,790 10 20-24 21,890 330 21,230 330 156,750 50 148,610 8,090 25-49 750 400 350 56,890 20 35,650 21,220 50 + ANS.

22,880 12,750 9,690 440 18,720 4,240 13,470 1,010 Total Rural I-Withm the 9,600 9,540 60 1.750 1,720 30 0-14 State of 2,400 2,100 300 1,820 1,480 340 15-19 Enumeration 1,870 610 1,230 30 J,500 520 970 10 20-24 but outside 7,790 440 7,160 190 8,970 410 8,300 260 25-49 the place of 1,210 50 940 120 4,680 110 3,830 740 50 + EnumeratioQ 10 10 A.N.S.

95,860 11,830 83,19D 840 217,250 2,510 185,800 28,940 Total Rural JO,270 8,730 J,540 1,540 1,430 llO 0':"14 20,280 l,130 18,120 30 1,400 700 700 15-19 43,250 640 42,470 140 4,080 310 3,760 10 20-24 2J.330 330 20,680 l20 154,210 50 146,150 8,010 25-49 730 380 350 56,020 20 35,080 20,920 SO + A.N.S.

195 D-VI MIGRAl'ITS CLASSIFIED BY PLACE OF LAST RESIDENCE,

DuratIon of residence ------La,t All duratton Less than J year Resi- Rural Age- dence Urban group Sex -~--~------~-Total NM M W&D ------Total NM M W&D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 )1 J2 (a) Else- Rural Total Males 44,890 18,900 24,480 1,510 ~,840 1,900 1,880 60 where in the 0-14 12,870 ]2,790 80 1,420 1,420 district of J5-19 4,500 3,120 680 240 180 60 EnumeratIon 20-24 3,830 1,260 2,520 50 540 180 340 20 25-49 17,670 860 16,360 450 J,380 1JO 1,250 30 SO + 6,000 150 4,840 1,010 250 10 230 10 A.N.S. 20 20 10 ]0

Rural Total Females 314,130 15,490 267,050 31,590 7,43J 2,0;0 4,970 450 0-14 ll,980 12,150 ],830 2,180 1,890 290 15-19 23,540 2,670 20,790 80 2,260 J 10 2,120 30 20-24 46,520 490 45,900 130 980 10 960 10 25-49 172,080 J60 163,380 8,540 1,570 J,450 J20 50 + 58,010 20 35,J50 22,840 440 150 290 A.N.S.

(b) In other Rural Total Males 6,900 3,370 3,260 270 1,270 620 590 60 districts of 0-14 2,340 2,320 20 410 410 State of 15-19 720 590 130 120 110 JO Enumeration 20-24 570 190 370 10 130 20 110 25-49 2,530 240 2,170 120 490 70 400 20 50 + 740 30 570 J40 120 10 70 40 A.N.S.

R1Iral Total Females 22,570 3,030 17,320 2,220 1,110 3]0 770 30 0-14 2,160 1,820 340 290 250 40 15-19 1.650 460 J,I80 10 260 40 220 20-24 3,420 510 2,860 50 230 20 210 25-49 11,620 240 10,170 610 260 260 50 + 3,720 2,170 1,550 70 40 30 A.N.S.

II -States in Rural Total Males 1,960 730 I,UO 110 430 140 270 20 India beyond 0-14 540 540 100 100 the State of 15-19 110 90 20 30 30 Enumeration 20-24 130 30 100 80 10 70 25-49 800 SO 710 40 180 J70 10 SO + 380 20 290 70 40 30 10 A.N.S.

Rural Total Females 5,950 490 5,000 460 ISO 80 50 20 0-14 450 420 30 80 80 15-19 460 SO 400 10 20 10 10 20-24 870 20 840 10 10 10 25-49 3,200 3,100 100 2() 20 50 + '70 630 340 20 10 10 A.N.S.

196 AGE-GROUP, DURATION OF RESIDENCE AND MARITAL STATUS-fContd) and marital status ------1-9 years 10 years & above Last ------~------Age Rural Resl- -_------Total NM M W&D Total NM M W&D group Urban dence 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 3 2 19,830 10,960 8,500 370 16,720 3,620 12,210 890 Total Rural (a) Elsewhere 8,140 8,100 40 1,530 1,500 30 0-14 JD the distflct 2,170 1,930 240 1,510 1,210 300 15-19 of Enumera- 1,600 520 1,060 20 1,380 470 900 10 20-24 Hon 6,900 370 6,380 150 7,990 330 7,450 210 25-49 1,010 30 780 200 4,310 110 3,530 670 50 + 10 10 A N.S.

88,560 9,720 78,150 690 203,790 2,150 174,580 27,060 Total Rural 8,910 7,660 1,150 1,250 1,150 100 0-14 19,090 1,800 17,270 20 1,260 630 630 15-19 40,490 160 40,230 100 3,730 310 3,410 10 20-24 19,440 100 19,070 270 144,930 40 137,400 7,490 25-49 630 330 300 52,620 20 33,040 19,560 50 + A.N.S.

3,050 1,790 1,190 70 2,000 620 1,260 120 Total Rural (b) In other 1,460 1,440 20 220 220 0-14 dlstncts of 230 170 60 310 270 40 ]5-19 State of 270 90 }70 10 120 50 70 20-24 EnumeratIon 890 70 780 40 980 80 850 50 25-49 200 20 160 20 370 3eO 70 50 + A.N.S

7,300 2,110 5,040 150 13,460 360 11,220 1,880 Total Rural 1,360 1,070 290 290 280 ]0 0-14 1,190 330 850 10 140 70 70 15-19 2,760 480 2,140 40 350 350 20-24 1,890 230 1,610 50 9,280 10 8,750 520 25-49 100 50 50 3,400 2,040 1,360 SO + A.N.S.

840 440 370 30 580 80 460 40 Total Rural II-States in 330 330 40 40 0-14 India beyond 70 50 20 10 10 15-19 the State of 50 20 30 20- 24 Enumeration 320 40 280 270 10 240 20 25-49 70 40 30 260 20 220 20 50 + A.N.S.

2,070 310 1,740 20 3,540 80 3,080 380 Total Rural 300 280 20 50 40 10 0-14 380 10 370 50 40 10 15-19 810 20 780 10 30 30 20-24 560 550 10 2,540 2,460 80 25-49 20 20 870 570 300 50 + A:N.S.

P. 197 D-VI MIGRANTS CLASSIFIED BY PLACJI: OF LAST RESIDENCE,

Duration of residence Last ------All duration Less than 1 year Resi- Rural Age- --_------_------denoe Urban group Sex Total NM M W&D Total NM M W&D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Jl 12 B-Outside Rural Total Males 150 30 100 20 IndIa 0-14 15-19 20-24 20 20 25-49 70 20 50 50 + 60 10 30 20 A.N.S.

Rural Total Females 100 70 30 20 20 0-14 15-19 20-24 10 10 10 10 25-49 70 60 10 10 10 SO + 20 20 A.N.S.

Notes : 1. "FIgures of "unspecified marital status" are included 10 "Total'.

2. Figures.of unclassifiable "last place of resIdence" are included III "Total." 3. "All Duratton" mcludes figures for duratIOn "PerIod not stated." Abbreviations used : N. M.=Never married, M=Married, W&D=Widowed and DIvorced, A.N.S.=Age not stated.

198 AGE-GROUP, DURATION OF RESIDENCE AND MARITAL STATUS-(Concld.)

and marital status ------1-9 years 10 years & above Last ---- Age- Rural Resi- Total ------NM M W&D Total NM M W&D group Urban dence 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 3 2 1 60 30 30 70 60 10 Total Rural B-outside 0-14 IndIa 15-19 10 10 10 10 20-24 40 20 20 30 30 25-49 ]0 10 30 20 10 50 + A.N.S.

10 10 70 50 20 Total Rural 0-14 15-19 20-24 10 10 50 50 25-49 20 20 50 + .. A.N.S•

199

H-HOUSING TABLES

The 1961 Housiai Census was the first of Its klOd in the history of Indian Census. In 1961 Census a comprehensive house list for colleetlUg detailed informatIOn regarding each census house, and mdustflal establi­ shments formed part of the statutory census schedules. Detailed information on housing such as use, category, tenure status, material of wall and roof, number of rooms in a census household and of persons resldmg therein, as well as data relating to establIshments, workshops and factones was collected

During 1971 also hOUSlOg data on more or less similar hnes has been collected and following tables have been compiled from the bouselists takmg a 20 per cent sample of Census Houses.

H- I Census houses and the uses to WhICh they are put.

H- U DistributIOn of Census houses by predominant material of wall and predominant material of roof.

Appendix-Distribution of ReSidential Census Houses by material of wall cross-classified by material of roof.

H-IU Householdil classified by number of members and by number of rooms occupied.

H-IV Households classified by size and tenure status.

The major difference in 1961 and 1971 tabulatIOn is that while In 1961 tables were presented down to taluka level and towns with populatIOn of 50,000 or more, dUrIng 1971 they have been presented upto dIstrict and city level only. The 1961 cities were taken as the base for tabulatIOn of 1971 houselistmg data. Further 1971 housing tables give estImates based on a 20 per cent sample as agamst the sample figures given 10 all tables of 'E' senes except Table E-I In 1961 Census.

Table H-I gIves estImates of Census Houses and the uses to WhICh they are put. This table corresponds to Table E-I of 1961 With a few changes.

Table H-II gives dlstnblltIOn of Census Hou3es by predominant matenal of wall and predomillant material of roof, glvlOg the structural conditIOn of tht! houses accordmg to the type of material used for wall and roof ThiS table corresponds to Table E-IV of 1961 With the difference that 10 1971 thiS table IS prepared for censu~ • houses while In 1961 Census households livmg 10 census houses used wholly or partly as dwellings were claSSI- fied by mdtenal of wall and roof.

Table H-III gives distribution of households cldsslfied by number of memhers and by number of room~ occupied The table Will help In the m~3.Surement of c >ngestlOll and overcrowding 10 households. lhis table corresponds to Table E-V of 1961 Census excepting that additional informatIOn for households with unspeCIfied number of rOom and households WIth details unspecified are shown in 1971. InstItutional households are not reckoned for the purpose of thIS table.

Table H-IV gives distnbutlon of households claSSified by size and tenure status and gives information on composItion of households e g. households havmg one person, two persons, etc., and by their tenure status i e. whether hvmg In owned or rented houses. The lDstltutlOnal households are excluded from thiS table.

ThiS table IS Similar to Table E-U of 1961 Census. In 1961 Census, however, households hvmg in census houses used wholly or partly as dwellmg were claSSified by tenure status, whereas 10 1971 Census households with number of members are cross-classified by tenure status.

201 H-I CENSUS HOUSES AND THE USES TO WHICH THEY ARE PUT

Occupied Census Houses used as ------_------Hotels, Census Sara is, Houses Workshop Dharam- Total vacant -cum- shalas, Total number at the residence Tourist- Rural of time of including homes and Urban Census House- Shop-cum- Household InspectiOQ District/CIty City Houses hstlng Residence reSidence industry houses 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Panch Maluls Total 357,410 20,080 294,470 3,570 4,295 250 Rural 300,765 13,190 256,845 3,100 3,460 165 Urban 56,645 6,890 37,625 470 835 85

Oecupied Census Houses used us ------_--_------Places of entertain- ments and Place of community worship gathertng le g. Temple, Total Shops Factones, Restaurants, (Panchayat- Church, Rural excludtng Business Workshops Sweetmeat ghar) exclu- Mosque, Urban eating houses and shops and ding places Gurudwara District/City City houses and offices Worksheds eatlOg places of worship etc.) Others 1 2 9 10 1] 12 13 14 IS Panch Mahals Total 6,205 1,500 2,635 495 80 1,390 22,440 Rural 2,800 740 905 195 5 1,060 ]8,300 Urban 3,405 760 1.730 300 75 330 4,140

H-II DISTRIBUTIO~ OF CENSUS HOUSES BY PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF WALL AND PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF ROOF

Predominant matenal of wall ------_-_--_.--_------All G. 1. other Total Grass, Sheets materials Rural Total No. leaves, or other and mate Urban of Census reeds or Unburnt Burnt metal Cement rials flot District/City City Houses bamboo Mud brIcks Wood bricks sheets Stone CuDcrete stated 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Jl Panch Mahals Total 357,410 75.555 191,230 5,045 6,165 72,455 1,110 4,800 805 245 Rural 300,765 69,170 187,325 3,400 4,725 31,230 5S0 4,130 4S 190 Urban 56,645 6,385 3,905 ],645 1,440 41,225 560 670 760 5S

Predominant matenal of roof ------_------Grass, Leaves, Total reeds, thatch, Corrugated Rural wood, mUd, Tiles, IroD, Zinc Asbestos Brick Concrete All other mate- Urban unburnt bricks Slate, or other Cement and R..B.C/ rials and ma*,,- District/City City or bamboo Shingle metal sheets sheets lime Stone R.C.C. rials not stated 1 2 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 lO Panch Mahals Total 19,360 277,045 39,150 2,750 2,085 2,430 14,335 255 Rural 17,795 255,885 22,120 1,320 230 150 3,060 205 Urban 1,565 21,160 17,030 1,430 1,855 2,280 1l,27~ 50

202 H-II DISfRIBUl'lON OF CENSUS HOUSES BY PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF WALL' AND PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF ROOF-(Concld)

APPENDIX

Distribution of Residential Census Houses by Material of Wall Cross-classified by Material of Roof

Predommant Matenal of Roof oo ______- __ Tiles, Slate, Shmgle, Corru- gated Iron, Zmc or other Metal Sheets, Asbestos Grass, Leaves, Cement sheets, All other Total Total Reeds, Bamboo, BrIcks, Lime materials Rural number Thatch, Mud, Stone and ar.d mate- Urban of Census Unburnt Bricks R.BC./ rials not District/City City HOuses Predommant Material of Wall Or Wood RC.C. stated 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Panch Mahals Total 303,480 I Grass, Leaves, Reeds or Bamboo, Mud, 15,695 236,565 ISO Unburnt Bricks, Wood II Burnt Bricks, G. I. Sheets or other Metal 775 50,080 45 Sheets, Stone, Cement III All other Materials and Materials not stated 5 150 15

Rural 264,380 I Grass, Leaves, Reeds or Bamboo, Mud, 14,895 226,735 140 Un burnt Bricks, wood II Burnt Bncks, G.I Sheets or other Metdl 3]5 22,145 10 Sheets, Stone, Cement III All other Materials and Matenals Dot stated l'lO 10

Urblo 39,100 I Grass, Leaves, Reeds or Bamboo, Mud, 8QO 9,83) 10 Unburnt Bricks, wood II Burnt Bricks, G.I.Sheets or other Metal 460 27,935 35 Sheets, Stone, Cement III All other Materials and Materials not stated 5 20 5

203 H-I1I CENSUS HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY NUMBER OF MltMBERS AND BY NUMBEJI OF- ROOMS OCCUPIED

Households with one room Total Households with two rooms Total No. of ------Number of ------_- Rural Census Number of Total No. o-f members Tota) No. of members N". of nlembers Urban House- No. house- District/City City ------house------holds Males Females of rooms holds Males Females holds Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1I 12 Panch Mabals rotal 304,860 94I,760 891,095 410,390 227,690 686,530 645,330 60,020 193,8.5 186,035 Rural 265,590 832,700 788,050 338,765 207,710 634,455 597,"125 47,300 158,420 152,045 Urban 39,270 110.060 103,045 71,625 19,980 S2.075 47,M5 12,720 35,395 33,990

Households with Households with three Households with four Households with five rooms rooms ullspecified number No. of rooms and above of rooms house------....._-~------holds Number of Number of Number of ------No. of members Number of with No. of members No. of members No of members details llouse- house- house- hOlds Males ------_ house- --_----- unspe- Females holds Males Females holds Males Females holds Males Females cified 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 11,420 39,740 38,470 3,350 11,780 11,255 2,370 10,895 10,005 10 7,900 28,65S 27,765 1,860 6,780 6,495 815 4,390 4j 020 oS 3,S20 1 J,085 10,705 1,490 5,000 4,760 1,555 6,505 5,985 5

Note I (1) Columns 22-24 include figures of households which have no regular rooms. (ii) Column 3 excludes figures for institutional households.

H-IV HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE AND TENURE STATUS

Households haVing number of persons Total ------Rural Total No, Number SIX of Per- Urban Tenure of Census One Two Three Four District/City City Five and more sons UD- Status households person persons persons persons persons p<:rsons speCified 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Panch Mahals Total Total 304,860 13,430 22,740 26,850 36,415 42,150 163,260 15 Owned 274,390 8,670 19,115 23,110 32,080 37,820 153,585 10 Rented 30,470 4,760 3,625 3,740 4,3'5 4,330 9,6',5 5 Rural Total 265,590 9,860 J9,080 22,9lQ 31,480 36,715 145,540 5 Owned 254,960 7,535 17,635 21,490 30,040 35,260 142,995 5 Rente~ 10,630 2,325 J,445 1,420 1,440 1,455 2,545 Urban Total 39,270 3,570 3,660 3,940 4,935 5,435 17,720 10 Owned 19,430 1,135 1,480 1,620 2,040 2,560 10,590 5 Rented 19,840 2,435 2,180 2,320 2,895 2,875 7,130 5

Note: Col. 4 excludes figures for institulional bouseholds.

204 ERRA.TA DISTRICT, PANCH MAHALS PART X-C-Il

Page Particulars of Col. ------Page Particulars of Col. No. Entry NQ. For Read No. Entry No. For Read 1 :2 3 4 S I :2 3 4 5 ------5S fable G. 34 I. ANALYTICAL REPORT Item Cultivators 2 93 67 93.67 55 Para below table 1. History of District Census Handbeok G. 34 line S 2 84 2.84 3 Para 1.linc S Sociol Social 55 Para below table 2. Scope of district census handbook G. 35 line 4 5269 52.69 3 Para I. line 6 qlanner planner 76 Table H. 5 taJuka (ii) urban area Limkheda size class 7 10.24 10.54 6 Para I. line S populatoin population 500-9~9 7 Para 3, line 2 consulation consultation II TABLES (ii) Household 7 Para 1. line 3 preventes prevents Section I : Departmental Statistics Scheduled Castes 12 Total of the year 1966 8 SI. No.3 Assdaru Asadaru In table no. 1.2 14 566.8 586.8 Household industry 15 First entry in table 10 Para 1. line 1 difined defined no. 3.3 8 1955-56 1965-66· 11 Para heading of 15 Second entry in table 3. Soils Solis Soils no. 3.3 8 1}6S-66 1965-66+ 13 Para 1 Below 18 Serial number 11 (year table C.I line 10 tauka. talukas 1968-69) in table no. 3.6 J5 (11.00) (11.05)

------Page Particulars of Col. ------Page Particulars of Col. No. Entry No. For Read No. Entry No. For Read 5 1 1 ------_--3 4 5 ------I 2 3 4 113 Scheduled Tribe No. S 3 100 99 120 Scheduled Tribe No. 18 3 45 92 Godhra Taluka-Total 5 46 45 (Unspecified) 5 6 53 6 82 81 Lunavada Taluka-Urban 6 20 67 8 45 44 8 47 113 Scheduled Tribe No. 5 3 10 9 120 Scheduled Tribe No. 18 3 45 92 Godhra TaJuka-Urban 5 2 1 (Unspecified) 5 6 53 6 6 5 Lunavada Town-Urban 6 20 67 8 1 8 47 ]13 Scheduled Tribe No. 5 3 10 9 127 Major group 39-(Rural) 17 Not clear Godhra Town-Urban 5 2 1 128 Below Column Heading PachMahals Panch Mahals 6 6 5 131 Column HeadinJ Major of Major Group 8 1 Group of 113 Scheduled Tribe No. S 3 68 21 137 Column Heading Major of Major Group Luna vada Taluka-Total 5 47 Group of 6 64 17 137 DiVision 2-3 8 41 I All Fuels Power ]5 378 278 ]13 Scheduled Tribe No. 5 3 63 16 144 Major Group 27 Lunavada Taluka-Urban 5 47 I(a) Electricity 3 Not clear 2 6 63 ]6 145 Major Group 35-Total 5 Blank 22 8 47 145 Major Group 39-Total 4 Blank 85 113 Scheduled Tribe No. 5 3 63 16 146 Division 2 & 3-1 (c)-Coal, Not clear 29 Lunavada Town-Urban 5 47 Wood and Bagasse 6 6 63 16 148 Panch Mahals (Urban) 8 47 Major Group 63 8 Blank 149 Panch Mahals (Total) Scheduled Tribe No. 14 8 Blank 3 117 Major Group 8) 10 Blank Kalol Town-Urban 152 Division 9-Total 6 Not clear 882 120 Scheduled Tribe No. 18 3 8,730 8,77& (U nspecified)-Panch Mlllfais 5 4,130 4,178 Section III : Socio Economic and Cultural Tables District-Total 6 7,658 7,706 8 3,977 4,025 161 B-Economlc Tables Last Para, line 6 20-39 30-39 120 Scheduled Tribe No. 18 3 5)1 559 175 Table B-VI Part 8(1) (Unspecified)-Panch Mahals 5 178 226 Group 77 total 4 9 3 973 6 338 386 District-Urban 179 National clasSIfication of 8 156 204 occupations, Group 85 EleetroOlc ElectroDlc 120 Scheduled Tnbe No. 18 3 J,844 1,845 (U ns pecified) Godhra 5 1,001 J,002 C-Social and Cultural Tables Taluka-Total 6 1,641 1,642 185 Para 5, hne ! 20-14 20-24 8 953 954 185 Para 5, line 1 and 2 educctional educatIOnal ]20 Scheduled Tribe No. II! 3 74 75 186 Table C-llI Part A (Unspecified) Godhra S 36 37 All ages 9 8t, 95 84,795 Taluka-Urban 6 45 46 191 Table 0-1 0 Countnes 8 28 29 in Africa SI. NO.3 Mozamb que Mozambique 120 Scheduled TrIbe No. 18 3 74 - 7S Table D-VI (U nlpeclfied) 5 36 37 195 I -within tbe State of Godhra town-Urban 6 45 46 Enumeration Age group 8 28 29 A.N. C). Males 9 Blanl.. 10 120 Scheduled Tnbe No. 18 3 108 155 195 Distnct Total, Females (U nspecified) S 41 88 Age group 25-49 20 78,)50 8,150 Lunavada Taluka-Total 6 83 130 196 II-States in India 8 3S 82 Females Age group 50t 5 Blank 970