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Ethno-Medicinal Plants Used to Cure Diabetes by Tribals of Jhalod Taluka of Dhahod District, Gujarat, India

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Ethno-Medicinal Plants Used to Cure Diabetes by Tribals of Jhalod Taluka of Dhahod District, Gujarat, India The World Journal of Engineering & Applied Science www.twjeas.org ISSN 2349-4514 SAIF 1.97 ETHNO-MEDICINAL PLANTS USED TO CURE DIABETES BY TRIBALS OF JHALOD TALUKA OF DHAHOD DISTRICT, GUJARAT, INDIA 1DR.R.N.MARU AND 2DR. R. S. PATEL 1Govt. Science College, Gandhinagar 2Department of Biology, KKSJ Maninagar Science College, Ahmedabad, (Gujarat), India ABSTRACT Dahod District Is One Of The Tribal District Of The Gujarat State. It Is Situated In the North- East Fringe of the Gujarat State, Adjoins With Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh State. Total Forest Area Of Jhalod Is 788.39 Sq. Km. Area. Ethno Botanical Studies Were Carried Out To Collect Information On The Use Of Some Plants By Local Communities In Jhalod Taluka Of Dahod District,Gujarat, India. These Area Lies Under Bio-Geographic Zone-4 – The Semi Arid - Biotic Province -4b Gujarat-Rajwada, Sub Category 4b5-Plains In Central Gujarat. Main Tribes Are Machhaar, Sangoda, Baria, Ninama, Vasaiya,Vasava, Parmar, Chauhan Etc.During This Study. The Authors Have Conducted An Extensive Field Survey In The Tribal Belts And Other Interior Villages Adjoining Forest Areas In The District To Collect Ethno Botanical Lore. First Hand Information Was Gathered Through Interactions With Tribal And Rural People Including Members Of Forest Protection Committees. A Number Of Group Discussions Were Also Conducted During The Period Of Investigation. Open Access | Online | International Research Journal | Vol: 05 Issue: 01 (January) 2019 Page 1 of 9 The World Journal of Engineering & Applied Science www.twjeas.org ISSN 2349-4514 SAIF 1.97 In The Following Enumeration, Plant Names Have Been Arranged Alphabetically In Disease Wise. The Study Provides Information On 36 Plant Species. Index Terms- ethno botany, Diabetes, ethnomedicine, jhalod taluka, tradional uses., tribals. INTRODUCTION The Study Area, Popularly Known As Jalod Forest And Its Surrounding Areas. Jhalod Taluka Is Located Between 23˚-6˚.07΄ N And 74˚.9΄ To 74.46˚ E In The District Dahod, Gujarat State.. The Vegetation And Forests Are Tropical Mixed Dry Deciduous Type Of The Area. The Forest Area Is Hilly, Most Of The Hills Run In East To West Direction And Only Some In North To East Direction. The Flat Land In Between Are Under Cultivation By Tribal. In This Area Fresh Water Resources Availabilit Is Very Poor. The Drainage From Hills Have Been Dammed At Several Places In Forest. Jhalod Taluka In The Dahod District In The State Of Gujarat. Jhalod Taluka Is Situated Between The Banks Of The Tintodi River. The District Head Quarters Are Located At Dahod. The District Occupies An Area Of 2749 Km² And Has A Population Of 3,68,484 (2001 Census). It Is The Third-Most Backward District In Gujarat. It Was Only 6.96% Urban As Of 2001. Ethnobotanical Studies Were Carried Out To Collect Information On The Use Of Medicinal Plants By Local Communities Of Jhalod Taluka Of Dahod District. The Utilization Of Plants For Medicine Is An Ancient, Global Tradition That Represents The Cornerstone Of Health Care For Many Rural Communities And Citizens In Developing Countries (Robbins, 2000). Earlier Works On An Ethnobotanical And Medicinal Aspects Of Plants Were Carried Out By A Good Number Of Workers Namely Thaker (1910), Saxton And Sedgwick (1918), Nadkarni(1926), Santapau (1954), Patel (1971), Shah (1978), Jain (1991), Shashtri (1996), Punjani(1997), Patel (2001), Bhatt,Et.Al. (2003), Jangid (2003). Dahod District Is One Of The Tribal District Of The Gujarat State. It Is Situated In The North-East Fringe Of The Gujarat State, Adjoins With Rajasthan And Madhya Pradesh State. The District Occupies An Area Of 2749 Km² And Has A Population Of 3, 68,484 (2001 Census). The objective of present study was to find out the possibilities of effective utilization of medicinal plants by the tribes. Patel (2002), Patel (2003) and Kanjariya (2009) are the references which are used for floristic and ethnobotanical purpose. We found the patients get permanent or temporary relief in diabetes with the help of using traditional phytotherapy, which is alternative of allopathic drugs. We Open Access | Online | International Research Journal | Vol: 05 Issue: 01 (January) 2019 Page 2 of 9 The World Journal of Engineering & Applied Science www.twjeas.org ISSN 2349-4514 SAIF 1.97 noticed that no side effects on patients, who is taking such type of herbal drugs from long time. Study Area: Dahod District Consists Of Seven Talukas, Having 696 City / Towns. The Total Population Is 16,35,374 As Per 2001 Censes Having Total Occupational Area Of 3,63,277.16 Hectors. The Surrounding Of The District Can Be Mentioned As Below: North Side- Banaskantha District & Vanswada District Of Rajasthan.West Side- Godhara District East Side - Part Of Vadodara District & Zabua District Of M.P. South Side-Part Of Vadodara District & Zabua District Of M.P. MATERIAL AND METHODS During The Present Work I Had Visited Various Villages And Forests Area Including Hill And Hillocks For Collection Of Angiosperm Plants Taxa. Good Number Of The Trips Where Arranged In Different Season. During Monsoon And At The End Of The Season Frequency Was More Because Of Good Number Of Plant Taxa Were Available In Collection. The Collected Plants Were Brought To The Laboratory, Identified Up To Species Level Wherever It Was Possible And Then Dried With Customary Method Which Was Mounted On Herbarium Sheet And Labeled. The Field Study (Jan-Aug-2011) Centered On Villages In Jhalod. Informers Were Asked About The Ritual Importance Of The Plant, Why It Is Respected, Which Parts Are Used, And For What Purposes. The Informers Were Mainly Chosen According To Their Knowledge Of Common Traditions And/Or Religious Status. RESULTS The Tribal People Of The Jhalod Used Different Plant Materials In Various Diseases Like Fever Cough,, Headache , Hepatitis , Constipation ,Scorpion Bite, Muscular Pain, Asthma, Snake Bite Total 8 Ethnomedicinal Plants reported to cure diabetes. Enumeration of ethnomedicinal plants of Jhalod taluka 1. Botanical name: Hibiscus ovalifolius (Forsk.) Vahl. Local name: Chanak Bhindo, Chikano bhindo Family: Malvaceae Open Access | Online | International Research Journal | Vol: 05 Issue: 01 (January) 2019 Page 3 of 9 The World Journal of Engineering & Applied Science www.twjeas.org ISSN 2349-4514 SAIF 1.97 Useful part: Flower fruits root Field note : Occasionally found ,noted near dungara villager Mode of administration and uses: One half teaspoonful paste of unripe fruit and flower are given along with honey orally in diabetes. (Sangada Gajsing Kalji 58 years old) 2. Botanical name: Aegle marmelos (L.) Local name: Bili Family: Rutaceae Useful part: Leaf fruits Mode of administration and uses: - Juices from 2-5 leaves are used to control diabetes. (Sangada Gajsing Kalji 58 years old) Field note Planted near temple and house. 3. Botanical name: : Syzygium cumini ( L.) Skeels. Local name: Jambu Family: Myrtaceae Open Access | Online | International Research Journal | Vol: 05 Issue: 01 (January) 2019 Page 4 of 9 The World Journal of Engineering & Applied Science www.twjeas.org ISSN 2349-4514 SAIF 1.97 Useful part: Leaf, Seed Mode of administration and uses: Leaf and seed powder are boiled in water and the decoction is used to treat diabetes. Dried seed powder is directly use with water to treat in diabetes.Damor Parsingbhai Manajibhai(48 years old) Field note : Common near village muvada 4. Botanical name: Syzigium hyneanum Wall. ex W. & A. Local name : Jal Jamuni T Family: Myrtaceae Useful part: Leaf, Seed Mode of administration and uses: Two teaspoonful dried fruits powder is given to cure diabetes. (Damor Parsingbhai Manajibhai 48 years old) Field note : Not Common near moist place noted at Kunda 5. Botanical name: Momordica charantia L. Local name: Karela Family :Cucurbitaceae Useful part: Fruit,Leaf Open Access | Online | International Research Journal | Vol: 05 Issue: 01 (January) 2019 Page 5 of 9 The World Journal of Engineering & Applied Science www.twjeas.org ISSN 2349-4514 SAIF 1.97 Mode of administration and uses: Fruit juice or dried powder is given daily in empty stomach at morning to cure diabetes. (Rathod Abhaya shih Motishih 103 years old) Field note : Common on hedge noted at Lilva thakor 6. Botanical name:Catharanthus roseus ( L.) G. Local name: Barmasi Family: Apocynaceae Useful part: leaf Mode of administration and uses: 1-2 teaspoonful leaf decoction or 5-7 leaves are chewing to treat diabetes. (Vasaiya Gaman Guruji 74 years old) Mixture of one teaspoonful dried flower powderof Catharanthus roseus ( L.) G. and Buteamonosperma Lam. is given as a drink to treat leuccoderma. (Vasaiya Gaman Guruji 74 years old) Field note : Common planted near house noted at Gultora (Bariya Gunvant Khema 43 years old 7. Botanical name: : Gymnema sylvestre (Retz. years old) Shult. Local name: Madhunasini Family: Asclepiadaceae Open Access | Online | International Research Journal | Vol: 05 Issue: 01 (January) 2019 Page 6 of 9 The World Journal of Engineering & Applied Science www.twjeas.org ISSN 2349-4514 SAIF 1.97 Useful part: Leaves, Fruits,Stem. Mode of administration and uses: 5 – 7 leaves extract is given empty stomach at morning time to control diabetes. (Vasaiya Gaman Guruji 74 years old) Field note : Not Common, Noted at Vasiya. 8. Botanical name: Enicostema hyssopifolium (Wiild.) Local name: Mamejavo, Zinku Kariyatu Family: Gentianaceae Useful part: Leaf Mode of administration and uses: Two teaspoonful leaf juice is given daily to control diabetes. (Vasaiya Gaman Guruji 74 years old) Field note: Not Common noted at Govinda Talai. DISCUSSION This study have discovered that diabetic patients of these areas traditionally use above mentioned some plants species, which are suggested by local medicine men and benefited by these herbal drugs. It is evidently said that allopathic treatment has many side effects but indigenous phytotherapy have good source of medicament. Diabetic patients shall have to control diet during administration of such phytotherapy.
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