Jehoram, Ahaziah & Jehu
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Divided Kingdom
Divided Kingdom Lesson 9 Review: Division to Jehu Divided Kingdom: Kings of Israel Jeroboam – 22y Jehoahaz – 17y Nadab - 2y Joash (Jehoash) – 16y Baasha – 24y Jeroboam II – 41y Elah – 2y Zechariah – 6m Zimri – 1w Shallum – 1m Omri – 12y Menahem – 10y Ahab – 22y Pekahiah – 2y Ahaziah – 2y Pekah – 20y Jehoram (Joram) – 12y Hoshea – 9y – 28y Divided Kingdom: Kings of Israel Jeroboam – 22y Jehoahaz – 17y Nadab - 2y Joash (Jehoash) – 16y Baasha – 24y Jeroboam II – 41y Elah – 2y Zechariah – 6m Zimri – 1w Shallum – 1m Omri – 12y Menahem – 10y Ahab – 22y Pekahiah – 2y Ahaziah – 2y Pekah – 20y Jehoram (Joram) – 12y Hoshea – 9y – 28y Divided Kingdom: Kings of Israel Jeroboam – 22y Jehoahaz – 17y Nadab - 2y Joash (Jehoash) – 16y Baasha – 24y Jeroboam II – 41y Elah – 2y Zechariah – 6m Zimri – 1w Shallum – 1m Omri – 12y Menahem – 10y Ahab – 22y Pekahiah – 2y Ahaziah – 2y Pekah – 20y Jehoram (Joram) – 12y Hoshea – 9y – 28y Divided Kingdom: Kings of Israel Jeroboam – 22y Jehoahaz – 17y Nadab - 2y Joash (Jehoash) – 16y Baasha – 24y Jeroboam II – 41y Elah – 2y Zechariah – 6m Zimri – 1w Shallum – 1m Omri – 12y Menahem – 10y Ahab – 22y Pekahiah – 2y Ahaziah – 2y Pekah – 20y Jehoram (Joram) – 12y Hoshea – 9y – 28y Divided Kingdom: Kings of Israel Jeroboam – 22y Jehoahaz – 17y Nadab - 2y Joash (Jehoash) – 16y Baasha – 24y Jeroboam II – 41y Elah – 2y Zechariah – 6m Zimri – 1w Shallum – 1m Omri – 12y Menahem – 10y Ahab – 22y Pekahiah – 2y Ahaziah – 2y Pekah – 20y Jehoram -
2 Kings 8 & 2 Chronicles 21 | Reaping the Harvest of Sin Eliphaz Said
Men’s Study & Coffee | March 6, 2018 | 2 Kings, Week Eight (*notes from “Be Distinct” by Warren Wiersbe) 2 Kings 8 & 2 Chronicles 21 | Reaping the Harvest of Sin Eliphaz said some foolish things to his suffering friend Job, but he also stated some eternal principles, one of them being, “Even as I have seen, those who plow iniquity and sow trouble reap the same” (Job 4:8). Solomon repeated this truth in Proverbs 22:8, “He who sows iniquity will reap sorrow”, and the prophet Hosea put it graphically when he said, “They sow the wind, and reap the whirlwind”. Jeroboam, Omri, and Ahab had led the northern kingdom of Israel into idolatry, and Jehoram, who married a daughter of Ahab, had introduced Baal worship into the kingdom of Judah. Both kingdoms were rebellious against the Lord and polluted by idolatry, but now the day of judgment had arrived for Ahab’s dynasty, the day that the Prophet Elijah had predicted (1 Kings 21:21, 29). 1. The greatness of God. (2 Kings 8:1–6) This event likely took place before the healing of Naaman (2 Kings 5), since the king wasn’t likely to welcome a leper into the palace, and Gehazi was a leper (5:27). The author of 2 Kings doesn’t claim to follow a strict chronology, and we’re not even sure which king Gehazi was entertaining with stories about his master. Perhaps this event occurred early in the reign of King Joram. This account reminds us of the greatness of the Lord. -
Geography of Salvation
©2020 John Oswalt. Reproduction of all or any substantial part of these materials is prohibited except for personal, individual use. No part of these materials may be distributed or copied for any other purpose without written permission. For information about these or other Bible study materials, contact: PO Box 7 Wilmore, KY 40390 859-858-4222 800-530-5673 [email protected] www.francisasburysociety.com Other Bible studies by the author include: Exodus Isaiah TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 KINGS 17–18 ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 1 KINGS 19–20 ....................................................................................................................................................... 7 1 KINGS 21–22 ..................................................................................................................................................... 10 1 KINGS 22:51–2 KINGS 2:35 ................................................................................................................................ 13 2 KINGS 3–4 ......................................................................................................................................................... 16 2 KINGS 5–6:23 .................................................................................................................................................... 19 2 KINGS 6:24–8:6 ................................................................................................................................................ -
The Kings of Judah Jehoram: a Writing from Elijah 2 Chronicles 21:12-20 Lesson III Written: February 18 1990
The Kings of Judah Jehoram: A Writing From Elijah 2 Chronicles 21:12-20 Lesson III Written: February 18 1990 5. 2 CHRONICLES 21: 12-13 A WRITING FROM ELIJAH. Verse 12 And there came a writing to him from Elijah the prophet, saying, Thus saith the LORD God of David thy father, Because thou hast not walked in the ways of Jehoshaphat thy father, nor in the ways of Asa king of Judah, Verse 13 But hast walked in the way of the kings of Israel, and hast made Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to go a whoring, like to the whoredoms of the house of Ahab, and also hast slain thy brethren of thy father's house, which were better than thyself: 2 Chronicles 21:12-13 1 The writer is Elijah. As we stated last week, Elijah was no longer on earth when this letter was read. It was written by Elijah and written to be read AFTER Elijah was gone. First Lesson. Even though he was no longer on the earth, Elijah's work was not finished at the time of his departure. We learn from the New Testament that rewards will be given when the Lord returns. Revelation 22:12 And why is this? Because what we do in our life-time will either be producing good fruit or bad fruit until the Lord comes. And, behold, I come quickly; and my reward is with me, to give every man according as his work shall be. Revelation 22:12 To Illustrate. I believe that because we are still being helped by the writings of Isaac Watts, C.H. -
2 Chronicles
YOU CAN UNDERSTAND THE BIBLE 2 Chronicles BOB UTLEY PROFESSOR OF HERMENEUTICS (BIBLE INTERPRETATION) STUDY GUIDE COMMENTARY SERIES OLD TESTAMENT VOL. 7B BIBLE LESSONS INTERNATIONAL MARSHALL, TEXAS 2017 INTRODUCTION TO 1 AND 2 CHRONICLES I. NAME OF THE BOOK A. The name of the book in Hebrew is “the words (events) of the days (years).” This is used in the sense of “a chronicle of the years.” These same words occur in the title of several books mentioned as written sources in 1 Kings 14:19,29; 15:7,23,31; 16:5,14,20,27; 22:46. The phrase itself is used over thirty times in 1 and 2 Kings and is usually translated “chronicles.” B. The LXX entitled it “the things omitted (concerning the Kings of Judah).” This implies that Chronicles is to Samuel and Kings what the Gospel of John is to the Synoptic Gospels. See How to Read the Bible for All Its Worth, by Gordon Fee and Douglas Stuart, pp. 127-148. As the Gospel writers under inspiration (see Special Topic: Inspiration) had the right to select, adapt, and arrange the life of Jesus (not invent actions or words), so too, the inspired authors of OT narratives (see Expository Hermeneutics: An Introduction, by Elliott E. Johnson, p. 169). This selection, adaptation, and chronological/thematic arrangement of words/events was to convey theological truth. History is used as a servant of theology. Chronicles has suffered, much as the Gospel of Mark did. They were both seen as “Readers Digest” summaries and not “a full history.” This is unfortunate! Both have an inspired message. -
2 Kings 8:26, 2 Chronicles 22:2, King Ahaziah 22 and 42
2 Kings 8:26, 2 Chronicles 22:2, King Ahaziah 22 and 42 Introduction The passages in question concern Ahaziah, king of Judah and “the son of Jehoshaphat” 2 Chronicles 22:9 and an apparent discrepancy between them with respect to Ahaziah’s stated age. The passages read as follows. Note carefully the wording with respect to the beginning of Ahaziah’s reign and his one-year reign “in Jerusalem.” Note also the identity of Ahaziah’s mother. “Two and twenty years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign; and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. And his mother’s name was Athaliah, the daughter of Omri king of Israel” 2 Kings 8:26. “Forty and two years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign, and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. His mother’s name also was Athaliah the daughter of Omri” 2 Chronicles 22:2. This work gives an explanation for the apparent discrepancy between 2 Kings 8:26, 2 Chronicles 22:2 with respect to Ahaziah’s age, 22 versus 42 “when he began to reign.” This explanation draws from the material published by Dr Gerardus Bouw, The Book of Bible Problems, pp 112ff, Dr Peter S. Ruckman, Problem Texts, pp 241ff, the late Dr Dennis Spackman from New Zealand, The Stand, Oct/Nov 2007, pp 35ff and brandplucked.webs.com/kjbarticles.htm How Old was Ahaziah, 22 or 42? by Will Kinney. All four accounts differ in some respects and this account differs slightly from all of them. Nevertheless, this writer is very grateful for the efforts of those other four researchers. -
The Prophetic History and the Redaction of Kings
THE PROPHETIC HISTORY AND THE REDACTION OF KINGS by STEVEN L. McKENZIE Rhodes College, Memphis, TN 38112 Since the advent of Martin Noth's groundbreaking monograph (1943) describing the Deuteronomistic History the consensus among biblical scholars has been that the Former Prophets in the Hebrew Bible repre sent a single, extended history of Israel. Increasingly, however, recent scholarship has challenged Noth 's position regarding the date and authorship of the Deuteronomistic History on two fronts. Cross (1973, pp. 274-289) has enhanced upon the literary arguments of earlier scholars for more than one redactor of Kings. On the basis of contrasting themes in the Deuteronomistic History, Cross concluded that its primary edition was Josianic and that an Exilic editor updated it with slight revisions. Several recent publications have adopted Cross's basic con clusions and have attempted to refine them. 1 On the basis of literary criteria, Smend ( 1971) has also posited more than one redaction of the Deuteronomistic History. His initial proposal has been expanded by Dietrich ( 1972), who has argued for distinct prophetic and nomistic redactions of the Deuteronomistic History in addition to the funda mental, Exilic history. Veijola (1975 and 1977) has analyzed specific portions of the Deuteronomistic History, primarily in Samuel, using Dietrich's results. The conclusions of this Gottingen school have been accepted by Klein (1983) in his recent commentary on I Samuel ( espe cially pp. xxix-xxx). In his masterful treatment of Samuel, McCarter ( 1980, especially pp. 18-20 and 1984, especially pp. 6-8) has integrated the observations of the Gottingen literary critics into the theory of a double redaction of the Deuteronomistic History as formulated by Cross. -
2 Chronicles 1
The Second Book Of The Chronicles The Argument This second book containeth briefly in effect that, which is comprehended in the two books of the Kings: that is, from the reign of Solomon to the destruction of Jerusalem, and the carrying away of the people captive into Babylon. In this story are certain things declared and set forth more copiously than in the books of the Kings, and therefore serve greatly to the understanding of the Prophets. But three things are here chiefly to be considered. First, that the godly kings, when they saw the plagues of God prepared against their country for sin, had recourse to the Lord, and by earnest prayer were heard, and the plagues removed. The second, how it is a thing that greatly offendeth God, how the good rulers ever loved the Prophets of God, and were very zealous to set forth his religion throughout all their dominions, and contrariwise, the wicked hated his ministers, deposed them, and for the true religion and word of God, set up idolatry, and served God according to the fantasy of men. Thus have we hitherto the chief acts from the beginning of the world to the building again of Jerusalem, which was the two and thirtieth year of Darius, and contain in the whole, three thousand, five hundred, threescore and eighteen years, and six months. 2 Chronicles 1......................................................................................................................... 3 2 Chronicles 2........................................................................................................................ -
The Reigns of Five Bad Kings of Israel
NAMES OF THE DATE OF GOOD YEARS RELATION TO SCRIPTURE REFERENCES RULERS OF JUDAH REIGN OR BAD OF PREDECESSOR FOR DAVIDIC KINGS AND (all descendants of David RULE REIGN & QUEEN MOTHER QUEEN MOTHERS with the exception of the (Gebirah)* illegitimate rule of # 7) 1. King Rehoboam 930-913 BC Bad 17 son of Solomon; 1 Kings 11:42 – 14:31; 2 Chronicles mother = Naamah the 9:31-12:16 Ammonite 2. King Abijam 913-911 BC Bad 3 son of Rehoboam; 1 Kings 14:31 – 15:8; (Abijah) mother: Maacah 2 Chronicles 13:1-23 (Micaiah), descendant of Absalom son of David 3. King Asa 911-870 BC Good 41 son of Abijam; 1 Kings 15:8-24; mother: ?, Gebirah = 2 Chronicles 13:23-16:14 grandmother Maacah 4. King Jehoshaphat 870-848 BC Good 25 son of Asa; 1 Kings 15:24; 22:41-51; mother: Azubah 2 Chronicles 17:1-21:1 5. King Jehoram 848-841 BC Bad 8 son of Jehoshaphat; 2 Kings 8:16-24; mother: ? 2 Chronicles 21:1-20 6. King Ahaziah 841- BC Bad 1 son of Jehoram; 2 Kings 8:24-29; 9:14-26; mother: Athaliah 2 Chronicles 22:1- 12 daughter of Jezebel and Ahab, King of Northern Kingdom of Israel 7. Queen Mother 841-835 BC Bad 6 daughter of Jezebel and 2 Kings 8:26; 11:1-20; Athaliah Ahab, King of Northern 2 Chronicles 21:6; 22:2, 9-23:21 (descendant of the Kingdom of Israel dynasty of Omni of Israel) 1 8. Jehoash (Joash) 835-796 BC Good 40 grandson of Athaliah and 2 Kings 11:1 – 12:21; son of Ahaziah; 2 Chronicles 22:10-23- 24:27 mother: Zibiah of Beersheba 9. -
2 Chronicles
Lesson 7: Tragic Mistakes And New Beginnings 2 Chronicles 1. Read 2 Chronicles. Use your outlines to make notes and comments for class discussions. 2. Read Lesson 7 in your books. 3. Answer questions in Dimension 1. 4. Consider the following questions: a. Looking back over your life, do you feel on the whole that you have received more than you asked for or less than you expected from God? How does 2 Chronicles 1 speak to your situation? b. Solomon received the gifts of wisdom and knowledge from God. What gifts could you ask God to give to the leaders of your country? c. How important are beautiful things for your own worship of God? Does a beautifully decorated church or chapel tend to help or hinder your worship? d. Which temple objects mentioned in 2 Chronicles 4 play an important role in the New Testament? e. Many lessons about prayer and seeking God can be learned from 2 Chronicles. What have you learned regarding sin, prayer, confession, and repentance (especially in 2 Chronicles 6). f. In 2 Chronicles 7, how did the Lord respond to Solomon’s prayer of dedication? What impact did this have on the priests? On all the Israelites? g. The Queen of Sheba and her retinue probably traveled over 1,000 miles to Jerusalem. What reasons can you discover in 2 Chronicles 9:1-12 for such a spectacular visit? h. In 2 Chronicles 14, Asa tore down the foreign alters and the high place, smashed the sacred stones and cut down the Asherah poles. -
History of the People of Israel. from the Beginning to the Destruction Of
HISTORY OF THE PEOPLE OF ISRAEL.' FROM THE BEGINNING TO THE DESTRUCTION OF JERU- SALEM. BY PROF. C. H. CORNILL. IV. Solomon. — The Division of the Kingdom. — The Early Years of the Divided Kingdoms. TO BE THE SUCCESSOR of David was a great inheritance, but a much greater responsibility. Will Solomon, upon whose youthful shoulders the dying father laid the heavy burden, be equal to it? There is perhaps no other personage of Israelitish history of whose true character and its historical significance it is so difficult to get a clear conception and give a correct picture, as Solomon ; for what we know of him is scant and self-contradic- tory. It is possible to represent him as an oriental despot of the most common stamp and support every trait of the picture thus drawn with Bible references, and to take credit into the bargain for one's objectivity and freedom from prejudice. But such a judgment would be absolutely unhistorical : Solomon cannot have been an ordinary and insignificant man, —on this point history speaks loud and clear. He was the acknowledged favorite of his father. This may have been due solely to the fact that he was a late offspring, con- siderably younger than David's other sons, and born in his father's old age. Now it is deeply rooted in the nature of a man that his desire for children and his fondness for them grows with advan- cing age. A grandson is usually loved more fondly than a son, and Solomon might have been David's grandson as far as years were 1 Translated from the manuscript of Prof. -
Royal Introductions
ROYAL INTRODUCTIONS Kings of the Past Who Point Us to the True King ATHALIAH/JOASH: The Lineage of David Preserved (2 Kings 11:1-12:21; 2 Chronicles 21-24) By Ron Clegg, Assoc. Pastor for Discipleship With the death of Jehoshaphat, we enter into a darker period of Judah’s kings. We will see even darker seasons that come through the pervasive disobedience of particular kings, but this is one of note, and one that provides many lessons for us. Let’s briefly look at the complexity of this period in Judah’s history. Jehoshaphat reigned over Judah for 25 good and prosperous years. Upon his death, his eldest son Jehoram took the throne. Things immediately went downhill. One of the practices of the pagan kings in the region was that the ascending king would remove all of his competitors, most often by their deaths. Brothers were typically not beloved, and they were threats, in that they stood in line to the throne if anything happened to the reigning brother. And things did happen, much of the time at the hands of those brothers. However, Judah’s kings did not put their brothers to death, because the covenant called them to a different standard. There was the exception when Solomon put his brother Adonijah to death when he sought to usurp Solomon’s rule, but Solomon only executed Adonijah, not the other brothers. When Jehoram took the throne, he put all of his brothers to the sword. The writer of Chronicles condemns this action by saying Jehoram did this “in the ways of the kings of Israel, as the house of Ahab had done” (2 Chronicles 21:6).