Paul GAUGUIN IA ORANA MARIA

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Paul GAUGUIN IA ORANA MARIA Paul GAUGUIN IA ORANA MARIA Gauguin traite un thème religieux à la mode tahitienne dans cette scène qui rappelle les estampes japonaises... · En février l 891, avant le départ de Gauguin Paul GAUGUIN 1848-1903 pour Tahiti, une vente de ses œuvres est orga­ • Ja Orana Maria nisée à l'hôtel Drouot. Les trente tableaux ven­ • Huile sur toile 113,5 cm x 87,5 cm dus rapportent trois mille six cents francs. • Signé «P. Gauguin 91 » Parmi les acquéreurs figurent Degas, Mon­ • Peint en 1891 freid, de Bellio, Manzi ~t les Natanson. • Localisation : New York, Metropolitan A la même éP<?que, L'Echo de Paris salue en Museum of Art Gauguin « un des artistes les plus personnels ·et les plus troublants notre ». , de époq~e ~n~ verte de fruits symbolise l'opulence de la na­ semaine plus tard, dans Le Moderniste, 1ecn­ ture. Au second plan, deux jeunes ~illes_ v_êtues _ vain et critique Albert Aurier met en évidence d'un paréo semblent prier, les marns 1orntes. le rôle joué par le peintre dans la création du La végétation à l'arrière-plan est restituée dans symbolisme. , un style décoratif qui rappelle l'art j a~nais : Trois mois après un banquet donne en son des arbres fleuris alternent avec un palmier se honneur au café Voltaire, Gauguin embarque détachant.sur les contours d'une montagne. pour Tahiti. Dès son arrivée, il attire l'attention Gauguin utilise des couleurs vives, qui âon­ avec ses cheveux sur les épaules et son cha­ nent un éclat indéniable à cette œuvre. Plus peau de cow-boy. Mais la vie d~ns ce!te tard, il découvrira les croyances des Maori~ et colonie française sera beaucoup morns facile représentera leurs divinités dans des toiles qu'il ne l'espère. L'argent lui fait vite défaut, et comme Vairumati et Mahana no Atua. la maladie le guette ... LA CRITIQUE L'ŒUVRE «Il est extraordinaire qu'on puisse mettre tant Gauguin adapte ici un thème religieux, sou­ de mystère dans tant d'éclat», écrit Stéphane vent traité lors de son séjour en Bretagne, la à Mallarmé. « Gauguin avec sa puissance sou­ mode tahitienne. Une jeune vahiné représen­ verai ne de vision et d'expression offre tant la Vierge Marie porte sur son épaule l'exemple de rares facultés décoratives mises l'Enfant Jésus. Au premier plan, une table cou- au service d' une intelrigence rayonnante ... Un ethnographe éminemment apte à déchif­ frer la beauté grave des images naïves», sou- ligne de son côté ~oger-Marx. LA COTE Une toile de la même époque, Te Fare _ Hymenee, a atteint 64,2 millions de francs français (12 millions de doUars).au cours d'une vente aux enchères à Londres en 1989. On peut acheter une toile de Gauguin à partir de 370 000 FF (65000 dollars), un dessin à partir de Nave Nave , ou fou délicieuse. , . 10000 FF (1800 dollars) et une gravure A Tahiti, Gauguin se plonge ~~:m s 1un~vers sur bois à partir de 23 570 FF des indigènes. Pour les autontes coloniales, (4 300 dollars). il devient vite indésirable. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) 1 / 1.
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