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Colonial Army Formats in Africa and Post-Colonial Military Coups
Scientia Militaria, South African Journal of Military Studies, Vol 35, Nr 1, 2007. doi: 10.5787/35-1-31 99 COLONIAL ARMY RECRUITMENT PATTERNS AND POST-COLONIAL MILITARY COUPS D’ÉTAT IN AFRICA: THE CASE OF NIGERIA, 1966-1993 ___________________________________________ Dr E. C. Ejiogu, Department of Sociology University of Maryland Abstract Since time immemorial, societies, states and state builders have been challenged and transformed by the need and quest for military manpower.1 European states relied on conscript armies to ‘pacify’ and retain colonies in parts of the non-European world. These facts underscore the meticulous attention paid by the British to the recruitment of their colonial forces in Africa. In the Niger basin for one, conscious efforts were made by individual agents of the British Crown and at official level to ensure that only members of designated groups were recruited into those colonial forces that facilitated the establishment of the Nigerian supra- national state. The end of colonial rule and shifts in military recruitment policies hardly erased the vestiges of colonial recruitment from the Nigerian military. The study on which this article is based and which examines Britain’s policies on military human resource recruitment as state-building initiatives, argued that military coups d’état in Nigeria can be traced back to colonial and post-colonial recruitment patterns for military human resources. Introduction Nigeria, built in the late nineteenth century by British colonial intervention, is Africa’s most populous country.2 Events in Nigeria3 since October 1, 1960, when it acquired political independence from Britain, furthermore attest to the political instability that the country experiences. -
About Abuja Nigeria
Pan-African Diabetic Foot Study Group (PADFSG) Invitation to 4thPan-African Diabetic Foot Study Group 9th to 12thSeptember 2018 Abuja: Facts You Should Know Abuja, the capital city of Nigeria since 1991,is one of the few properly planned capital cities in Africa. With its beautiful modern parks, architectural designs, and monumental buildings, Abuja is indeed a worthy capital city of Nigeria. Abuja has been aptly tagged the “centre of unity” due to its physical central position in the country and lack of ethnic and religious differences. The city has an estimated population of 6 million people, making it Nigeria’s 4th largest city. Bordered to the North by Kaduna State, to the South-East by Nasarrawa State, to the South-West by Kogi State and to the West by Niger State. The city has so many great prospects but you may feel a bit unsure about what to expect of Abuja. Not to worry, we’ve curated a list of important things you need to know. A City of Many Hills Abuja’s cityscape is defined by hills and rocks. If you come to Abuja, you need to see a monolith created by water erosion. It has the size of about 400 meters. People call it Aso Rock. Some important places spanning on the southern area of the rock include Supreme Court, National Assembly, and Presidential Complex. Another rock is Zuma Rock. It is situated in the northern part of Abuja which has the size of about 729 meters. The city experiences 3 distinct seasons; the warm season, the rainy season and an extremely hot/dry season. -
Joining Insruction 25
NATIONAL DEFENCE COLLEGE NIGERIA JOINING INSTRUCTIONS C O U R S E 2 5 2 0 1 6 - 2 0 1 7 S E S S I O N BACKGROUND INFORMATION THE COLLEGE ENVIRONMENT GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE 1. The National Defence College is located in Abuja, the seat of Government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Abuja is centrally located and easily accessible from all parts of the country by road and air. The major international airports with connecting flights to Abuja are; the Murtala Mohammed International Airport Lagos, Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport Kano, Port Harcourt International Airport Port Harcourt and Akanu Ibiam International Airport Enugu. The Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport Abuja also operates international flights to many parts of the world. 2. The city is located in the Guinea Savannah region of central Nigeria. It has 2 seasons, namely, the dry and rainy seasons. The rainy season starts from around mid March to October, while the dry season is characterised by hot sunny and subsequently windy cold days, which starts from October to March of the following year. 3. Abuja's landscape has beautiful natural features, consisting of lowlands, rolling hills dotted with isolated highlands and massive granitic rocky hills. The hills include Bwari-Aso in the North-East, Guzape and Idon Kasa ranges in the North-West of Gwagwalada. The North-East has the highest peaks in the territory with some reaching over 760m above sea level. PLACES OF INTEREST 4. There are many recreational facilities available in Abuja, which may be of interest to participants. These include the rocky sites, dams, Abuja National Stadium, International Conference Centre, ECOWAS Secretariat, Centre for Women Development, 1 National Christian Centre, National Mosque, Nigeria Law School and University of Abuja. -
Nda), Kaduna State
NIGERIA ELECTRIFICATION PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (ESIA1) OF THE PROPOSED 3.0 MW SOLAR-HYBRID POWER PLANT AND ASSOCIATED INFRASTRUCTURE IN NIGERIAN DEFENCE ACADEMY (NDA), KADUNA STATE UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT OF NIGERIA (FGN) ENERGIZING EDUCATION PROGRAMME (EEP) PHASE II (DRAFT REPORT) SUBMITTED TO THE FEDERAL MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT MARCH 2020 1 The proposed project is being co-financed by the World Bank. If reference is made to the FMEnv procedure, the term “EIA” is used, while if reference is made to the project’s broader perspective, the term “ESIA” is used. Both ESIA and EIA are synonymous. ESIA OF THE PROPOSED 3.0 MW SOLAR-HYBRID POWER PLANT AND ASSOCIATED INFRASTRUCTURE IN NDA KADUNA UNDER FGN’S EEP PHASE II (DRAFT REPORT) DRAFT ESIA REPORT OF THE PROPOSED 3.0 MW SOLAR-HYBRID POWER PLANT AND ASSOCIATED INFRASTRUCTURE IN NIGERIAN DEFENCE ACADEMY (NDA), KADUNA STATE UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT OF NIGERIA (FGN) ENERGIZING EDUCATION PROGRAMME (EEP) PHASE II MARCH 2020 NIGERIA ELECTRIFICATION PROJECT ii ESIA OF THE PROPOSED 2.5 MW SOLAR-HYBRID POWER PLANT AND ASSOCIATED INFRASTRUCTURE IN NDA KADUNA UNDER FGN’S EEP PHASE II (DRAFT REPORT) TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page i Table of Contents iii List of Tables v List of Figures vii List of Plates viii List of Acronyms and Abbreviations ix List of ESIA Preparers xi CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background Information 1-2 1.2 Objectives of the ESIA Study 1-3 1.3 Scope of the ESIA Study 1-4 1.4 ESIA Study Approach / Methodology 1-4 1.5 Limitations of the ESIA Study -
A Comparative Assessment of Abuja Carnival of 2011 and 2012
A COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF ABUJA CARNIVAL OF 2011 AND 2012 BY OKAFOR, IFEOMA IJEOMA PG/M.A/2012/61776 DEPARTMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND TOURISM UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA NSUKKA, ENUGU STATE A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND TOURISM, IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF THE MASTERS OF ARTS (M.A) IN CULTURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND TOURISM OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA, NSUKKA. SUPERVISOR: DR. L.C EKECHUKWU FEBRUARY, 2014 i TITLE PAGE A COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF ABUJA CARNIVAL OF 2011 AND 2012 ii APPROVAL PAGE A COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF ABUJA CARNIVAL OF 2011 AND 2012 BY OKAFOR, IFEOMA IJEOMA PG/M.A/2012/61776 THIS RESEARCH PROJECT HAS BEEN APPROVED FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND TOURISM, UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA, NSUKKA. SUPERVISOR EXTERNAL EXAMINER HEAD OF DEPARTMENT DEAN OF FACULTY iii CERTIFICATION OKAFOR, IFEOMA IJEOMA, a Postgraduate Student in the Department of Archaeology and Tourism, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, with Registration No. PG/MA/2012/61776 has satisfactorily completed the requirements for the course and research work for the degree of Masters of Arts in Cultural Resource Management and Tourism. The work embodied in this research is original and has not been submitted in part or whole for any other diploma or degree of this or any other University. Dr. L. C. Ekechukwu Prof. E. E. Okafor (Supervisor) (Head of Department) External Examiner iv DEDICATION This research work is dedicated to God Almighty for His mercy, guidance and protection throughout my years of academic pursuit. I also dedicate this research work to my dearest parents: Mr. -
The Military and National Development in Nigeria: a Literary Perspective
Research on Humanities and Social Sciences www.iiste.org ISSN (Paper)2224-5766 ISSN (Online)2225-0484 (Online) Vol.5, No.17, 2015 The Military and National Development in Nigeria: A Literary Perspective Elizabeth N. Enukora Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences,Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna,Nigeria, West Africa Abstract Critical attention has been drawn to the works written by the civil society who condemn the military particularly for their (mis) rule and military coups in Nigeria. However there are some fine military personnel who have not only fought the historic Nigerian Civil War to keep the country together, they have also distinguished themselves in writing that deserve some critical focus. These writers embrace Marxist literary approach to the study of literature which serves as a veritable tool in sustainable human development and nation building. Literature is invaluable to the growth and development of a nation. It sensitizes the populace to imbibe positive ethos and attacks vices that bring about underdevelopment. The values of democracy, patriotism, justice, development are some of the virtues which literature promote. Thus creative writing helps to direct the citizenry towards adopting a more robust and humanistic tendencies for nation building and motivates and sustains national development. The objective of this paper is to show the role of literature in nation building particularly in shaping the military and its functions and benefits which impact positively on humanity generally. To do this, this study will therefore examine the content and vision of Nigerian writers in order to sharpen and contextualize the subject of this discourse and buttress that creative writings such as is discussed in this study is relevant in national development. -
African Union: What Are the Possible Options for Strategic Autonomy?
First Edition -2017- African Union: What are the Possible Options for Strategic Autonomy? General Rapporteur Pr. Rachid El HOUDAIGUI Senior Fellow OCP Policy Center SYNTHESIS REPORT July 10-11, 2017 - Rabat, Morocco African Peace and Security Annual Conference – APSACO First Edition -2017- African Union: What are the Possible Options for Strategic Autonomy? SYNTHESIS REPORT July 10-11, 2017 Rabat, Morocco SYNTHESIS REPORT I. Introduction The African Peace and Security Annual Conference (APSACO), organized by the OCP Policy Center, was held from July 10 – 11, 2017 in Rabat. This first edition, focusing on the African Union’s (AU) strategic autonomy, aimed to facilitate a serious and constructive consideration of the various probable and realistic options for the rise of this international organization as an autonomous entity that is globally interdependent. The conference also aimed at launching a deep African debate on the continent’s place in developing global strategic discourse. Researchers, diplomats, military personnel, and representatives of think tanks, civil society and the private sector from some of the African countries, Europe, and the United States attended the conference. They also took an active part in the work by honorable senior officials, a former Prime Minister, ministers, councelors and former ministers of Guinea, Ivory Coast, Senegal, the United Kingdom, France, Nigeria, the United States of America, Ghana, Portugal and Morocco. In addition to the opening ceremony under the chairpersonship of Mr. Karim El Aynaoui, Director General of the OCP Policy Center and the inaugural speech by His Excellency Dr. Mohamed Diane, Minister of State to the President of the Republic of Guinea in charge of Defense, the Conference agenda also included four conversations with international political figures (format: Keynote Speech & Discussion) and five plenary sessions. -
The Policies and Politics of Massification of University Education in Nigeria, 1952-2000
THE POLICIES AND POLITICS OF MASSIFICATION OF UNIVERSITY EDUCATION IN NIGERIA, 1952-2000 Ogechi Emmanuel Anyanwu A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY December 2006 Committee: Apollos O. Nwauwa, Advisor Kefa M. Otiso Graduate Faculty Representative Robert Buffington Lillian Ervine Ashcraft-Eason © 2006 Ogechi Emmanuel Anyanwu All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Apollos O. Nwauwa, Advisor This study constitutes a history of the policies and politics surrounding the massification of university education in Nigeria between 1952 and 2000. The concept of massification as used in this study refers to a program of expansion of facilities and mass access to university education in post-independent Nigeria. In 1948, the British colonial administration in Nigeria established the first university, the University College of Ibadan (UCI). However, from 1948 through 1959, the British consistently ignored the growing demand for more access to university education. To address this problem, the Nigerian government set up the Ashby Commission to study the country’s higher education needs on the eve of independence. Following the report of the Commission, the Nigerian government realigned university education policies and vigorously embarked on policies of massification. This study shows that the policies and politics of massification were embarked upon largely in response to the critical needs for human resources, economic development, and national integration. Furthermore, it examines how the divergent and, sometimes, inconsistent interests of the pluralistic society of Nigeria, the politics of oil revenue and state creation, the ideologies of civilian/military governments and international forces shaped policy initiatives, shifts, and outcomes of massification. -
Practical Information
Practical information 1. Event venue: Transcorp Hilton Hotel 1 Aguiyi Ironsi Street Maitama, Abuja, 900001, Nigeria Tel: 234-708-060-3000 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www3.hilton.com/en/hotels/nigeria/transcorp-hilton-abuja 2. Local Host Focal Point: Ms Olutosin Oduneye Nigerian Communications Commission Tel: +234 9 4628749 Email: [email protected] 3. Visa (i) Application in Delegates’ Country All foreign visitors entering Nigeria must possess a valid passport, which should be valid for at least six months beyond the date of arrival. Visitors from countries whose citizens require a visa are advised to apply no later than 31st December, 2019. In general, the visa requirements are as follow: 1. Fully completed application Form 2. Biodata page of E-Passport with at least 6 months validity 3. 2 recent passport photographs International Telecommunication Union • Place des Nations • CH-1211 Geneva 20 • Switzerland Tel: +41 22 730 5111 • Fax: +41 22 733 7256 • E-mail: [email protected] • www.itu.int - 2 - 4. Invitation letter (from NCC) 5. Evidence of sufficient funds (3 months bank statement) 6. Receipt visa fees. Delegates are strongly advised to check all entry and visa requirements from the website of the Nigerian Immigrations Service using the following link: https://portal.immigration.gov.ng/visa/freshVisa (ii) Invitation / Visa Support Letter Invitation letters will be issued upon request to assist delegates with visa process. Delegates who require this assistance should make the request as soon as possible and at least four (4) weeks before the start date of the meeting by scanning the following documents to the Invitation Letter Coordinator: 1. -
About the Contributors
348 About the Contributors Sanya Ojo holds a PhD in Entrepreneurship. He is an accomplished entrepreneur with forty years’ experience. This informs his research interests in diaspora/ethnic en- trepreneurship, international business strategy and management. He has the privilege of mobility in career choices, exploring options critically, establishing educational preferences, and placing bets on multiple knowledge paths, as a consequence of his capacity to benefit from high-end knowledge and research. Currently, he operates a goal-oriented consultancy in business and entrepreneurship both in practice and the academic field. He is a Fellow of Higher Education Academy (FHEA) and a Senior Lecturer at the Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna, Nigeria. As an award-winner, he has published in reputable academic journals and resources. * * * Bem Japhet Audu is a lecturer in the Department of History and War Studies, and Research Fellow, Centre for the Study of Leadership and Complex Military Operations, Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna, Nigeria. He earned his PhD in History (International Studies) at the prestigious Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna in 2016. He also studied M.A. History (2012) and M.A. International Relations and Strategic Studies (2007) as well as B.A. History (2003) at Benue State University, Makurdi. He has published many scholarly articles in local and international journals and contributed chapters in books. One of his notable books is; Wars and Changing Patterns of Inter-Group Relations in the Middle Benue Valley, c.1300-1900 (2018). Pedro B. Água is a Professor of General Management at the Portuguese Naval Academy. He has authored several articles and book chapters, while continuing his research in the field of cutting-edge technology, industrialization, innovation and business policy and regularly teaches such. -
Nigeria and Boko Haram: Societal and Cultural Dysfunction Affecting Military Performance
Walden University ScholarWorks Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Collection 2021 Nigeria and Boko Haram: Societal and Cultural Dysfunction Affecting Military Performance Michael George Petranick Walden University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations Part of the Sociology Commons This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Collection at ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Walden University College of Social and Behavioral Sciences This is to certify that the doctoral dissertation by Michael G. Petranick has been found to be complete and satisfactory in all respects, and that any and all revisions required by the review committee have been made. Review Committee Dr. Ian Cole, Committee Chairperson, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Dr. Gregory Koehle, Committee Member, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Dr. Melanie Smith, University Reviewer, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Chief Academic Officer and Provost Sue Subocz, Ph.D. Walden University 2021 Abstract Nigeria and Boko Haram: Societal and Cultural Dysfunction Affecting Military Performance by Michael G. Petranick MPhil, Walden University, 2020 M.A., American Military University, 2014 M.A., University of Nebraska-Omaha, 2014 B.G.S., University of Nebraska-Omaha, 2012 A.D.N., Delgado-Charity Nursing School, 1993 Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Public Policy and Administration Walden University August 2021 Abstract Since 2009, the Nigerian military has been fighting the insurgent and terror group Boko Haram in the Northeast region of Nigeria. -
AGIS) As a Tool for Monitoring Growth and Development in Abuja Nigeria
IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT) e-ISSN: 2319-2402,p- ISSN: 2319-2399.Volume 9, Issue 11 Ver. II (Nov. 2015), PP 17-24 www.iosrjournals.org An Overview of the Functions of Abuja Geographic Information System (AGIS) As a Tool for Monitoring Growth and Development in Abuja Nigeria Ibrahim Sufiyan1 Ahmed Mohammed Buhari2 Usman Saddiq Abubakar2 Ahmed Y. Ubangari3 1. Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa, Dept Of Surveying And Geoinformatics 2. Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa, Dept Of Urban And Regional Planning 3. Nasarawa State Polytechnic, Lafia, Dept Of Urban And Regional Planning Abstract: The recent technology that substitutes the manual input data to digital data had enhanced growth and development in most of our cities through the application of geographic information system. This paper analyses the current assessment of GIS and its impacts on growth and development of the Central Area of Abuja. Geospatial data are required to evaluate the urban growth within the periphery of the study area, Federal Capital Territory (FCT). The impacts of human settlement and population, expansion of business activities, migration, and improved quality of health care and personal-social services are expected to be the contributory factors that led to expansion. The peripheral growths were dominated with development of slums while the central area experienced urban sprawl. Application of GIS on urban planning can ease the problems of both blight and slum growth outside the city, making it possible to monitor, access the settlement pattern and proffers solution where necessary. Keywords: GIS, Urban Planning, Growth, Development, Population I. Introduction The science of Geographic Information System (GIS) has to do with the computer system for storage, collection, managing and displaying geospatial data Chang (2002).