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Federalism and Political Problems in Nigeria Thes Is
/V4/0 FEDERALISM AND POLITICAL PROBLEMS IN NIGERIA THES IS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS By Olayiwola Abegunrin, B. S, Denton, Texas August, 1975 Abegunrin, Olayiwola, Federalism and PoliticalProblems in Nigeria. Master of Arts (Political Science), August, 1975, 147 pp., 4 tables, 5 figures, bibliography, 75 titles. The purpose of this thesis is to examine and re-evaluate the questions involved in federalism and political problems in Nigeria. The strategy adopted in this study is historical, The study examines past, recent, and current literature on federalism and political problems in Nigeria. Basically, the first two chapters outline the historical background and basis of Nigerian federalism and political problems. Chapters three and four consider the evolution of federal- ism, political problems, prospects of federalism, self-govern- ment, and attainment of complete independence on October 1, 1960. Chapters five and six deal with the activities of many groups, crises, military coups, and civil war. The conclusions and recommendations candidly argue that a decentralized federal system remains the safest way for keeping Nigeria together stably. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES0.0.0........................iv LIST OF FIGURES . ..... 8.............v Chapter I. THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND .1....... Geography History The People Background to Modern Government II. THE BASIS OF NIGERIAN POLITICS......32 The Nature of Politics Cultural Factors The Emergence of Political Parties Organization of Political Parties III. THE RISE OF FEDERALISM AND POLITICAL PROBLEMS IN NIGERIA. ....... 50 Towards a Federation Constitutional Developments The North Against the South IV. -
Buhari Presidency and Federal Character in Nigeria: a Human Needs Theory Perspective
Science Arena Publications International Journal of Philosophy and Social-Psychological Sciences Available online at www.sciarena.com 2017, Vol, 3 (1): 74-90 Buhari Presidency and Federal Character in Nigeria: A Human Needs Theory Perspective Eme, Okechukwu Innocent1, Okeke, Martins Ifeanyi2 1Department of Public Administration and Local Government University of Nigeria, Nsukka Email: [email protected] 2Department of Political Science, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka Abstract: The broad objective of this study is to examine the problems of imbalance in our national life between/ among states and ethnic/religious groups in relation to the recent appointments made by the Buhari Presidency on diversity in Nigeria. This is because those from the Southern part of Nigeria have continued to express concern over the appointments made so far by President Muhammadu Buhari. They posit that the appointments were lopsided and not in the best interest of the country. President Buhari is from Katsina State, Senate President Bukola Saraki and House of Representatives Speaker, Yakubu Dogara are from Kwara and Bauchi states respectively. The judiciary is led by Justice Mahmud Mohammed from Taraba State. Of the seventeen appointments made by Buhari so far, seventeen are from the North, while five are from the South. The appointments, however, drew the ire of Nigerians who asked Buhari to respect the country’s principle of federal character. Already, the Internet, particularly the social media and blogs, are agog with reactions and counter-reactions on the matter. For those who are opposed to his appointments so far, they smack of tribalism, nepotism, religious bigotry and a pointer to his ill- motivated aspiration to Islamize the country, which must be resisted. -
Nigerians Past to Present
NCS © RJI 2020 Benjamin Nnamdi Azikiwe, 1904-1996 2 1 He began his career as an He was the educator at the first Lincoln President University, of Nigeria. teaching political science. 3 5 He devised a "Syllabus for He was removed African History" from power and penned following a military several books coup in 1966 and outlining his pan- narrowly escaped 4 He held African ideology. assassination numerous attempts on his life. posts during his illustrious political career © RJI 2020 Benjamin Nnamdi Azikiwe https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fkknJYgaRp8 © RJI 2020 Chinua Achebe, 1930—2013 2 1 His debut novel ‘Things Fall Apart’ He was called "the has sold over 12 father of modern million copies African writing", was a worldwide and widely read novelist has been from Nigeria who translated into played a pivotal role in more than 50 the development of languages. African literature. 3 5 He easily got accepted He wanted to present into a prestigious a realistic picture of college where he Africa to the world, 4 discovered his love for he wrote his novel He was disappointed African culture and ‘Things Fall Apart’ He with the European reading. He began wrote several other interpretation of writing during his critically acclaimed African culture and university years and novels and eventually disturbed by the non- became a teacher after won the Man Booker African authors’ graduation. International Prize. ignorance about Africa and its people. © RJI 2020 Chinua Achebe https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CsAzcgKVI5g © RJI 2020 Wole Soyinka 1934 - present 1 2 Wole is a Nigerian Soyinka was born into playwright and a Yoruba family in poet. -
About Abuja Nigeria
Pan-African Diabetic Foot Study Group (PADFSG) Invitation to 4thPan-African Diabetic Foot Study Group 9th to 12thSeptember 2018 Abuja: Facts You Should Know Abuja, the capital city of Nigeria since 1991,is one of the few properly planned capital cities in Africa. With its beautiful modern parks, architectural designs, and monumental buildings, Abuja is indeed a worthy capital city of Nigeria. Abuja has been aptly tagged the “centre of unity” due to its physical central position in the country and lack of ethnic and religious differences. The city has an estimated population of 6 million people, making it Nigeria’s 4th largest city. Bordered to the North by Kaduna State, to the South-East by Nasarrawa State, to the South-West by Kogi State and to the West by Niger State. The city has so many great prospects but you may feel a bit unsure about what to expect of Abuja. Not to worry, we’ve curated a list of important things you need to know. A City of Many Hills Abuja’s cityscape is defined by hills and rocks. If you come to Abuja, you need to see a monolith created by water erosion. It has the size of about 400 meters. People call it Aso Rock. Some important places spanning on the southern area of the rock include Supreme Court, National Assembly, and Presidential Complex. Another rock is Zuma Rock. It is situated in the northern part of Abuja which has the size of about 729 meters. The city experiences 3 distinct seasons; the warm season, the rainy season and an extremely hot/dry season. -
Joining Insruction 25
NATIONAL DEFENCE COLLEGE NIGERIA JOINING INSTRUCTIONS C O U R S E 2 5 2 0 1 6 - 2 0 1 7 S E S S I O N BACKGROUND INFORMATION THE COLLEGE ENVIRONMENT GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE 1. The National Defence College is located in Abuja, the seat of Government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Abuja is centrally located and easily accessible from all parts of the country by road and air. The major international airports with connecting flights to Abuja are; the Murtala Mohammed International Airport Lagos, Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport Kano, Port Harcourt International Airport Port Harcourt and Akanu Ibiam International Airport Enugu. The Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport Abuja also operates international flights to many parts of the world. 2. The city is located in the Guinea Savannah region of central Nigeria. It has 2 seasons, namely, the dry and rainy seasons. The rainy season starts from around mid March to October, while the dry season is characterised by hot sunny and subsequently windy cold days, which starts from October to March of the following year. 3. Abuja's landscape has beautiful natural features, consisting of lowlands, rolling hills dotted with isolated highlands and massive granitic rocky hills. The hills include Bwari-Aso in the North-East, Guzape and Idon Kasa ranges in the North-West of Gwagwalada. The North-East has the highest peaks in the territory with some reaching over 760m above sea level. PLACES OF INTEREST 4. There are many recreational facilities available in Abuja, which may be of interest to participants. These include the rocky sites, dams, Abuja National Stadium, International Conference Centre, ECOWAS Secretariat, Centre for Women Development, 1 National Christian Centre, National Mosque, Nigeria Law School and University of Abuja. -
Socio-Economic Context of Boko Haram Terrorism in Nigeria
SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONTEXT OF BOKO HARAM TERRORISM IN NIGERIA by SOGO ANGEL OLOFINBIYI Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Criminology & Forensic Studies in the School of Applied Human Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Howard College Campus, Durban, South Africa Supervisor: Professor Jean Steyn 2018 DECLARATION I declare that the work contained in this thesis has not been previously submitted for a degree or diploma at any other higher institution. To the best of my knowledge and belief, the thesis contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference is made. Signed: ------------------------------------------------------ Date: ------------------------------------------------------ ii DEDICATION The thesis is dedicated to God Almighty in sweet memory of Pa James Kolawole Olofinbiyi (1935-2015) iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT In the name of God, most Gracious! most Marvelous! I wish to express my sincere appreciation to those who have contributed to this thesis and supported me in one way or another during this amazing journey. First and foremost, I am immeasurably grateful to my highly respected supervisor and the Dean of the School of Applied Human Sciences, Professor Jéan Steyn, for his guidance and all the useful discussions and brainstorming sessions, especially during the difficult conceptual development stage of this project. His deep insights helped me at various stages of my research. I also remain indebted to him for his confidence in me and for understanding and supporting me during the tough times when I was really down and depressed by doctoral academic challenges and personal family concerns. My sincere gratitude is reserved for his invaluable insights and suggestions. -
A Critical Discourse Analysis of President Muhammadu Buhari’S Inaugural Speech
European Journal of English Language and Linguistics Research Vol.3, No.3, pp.12-24, September 2015, Published by European Centre for Research Training and Development UK (www.eajournals.org) POLITICAL DISCOURSE: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF PRESIDENT MUHAMMADU BUHARI’S INAUGURAL SPEECH Emmanuel C. Sharndama Federal University, Wukari Faculty of Humanities, Management and Social Sciences Department of English and Literary Studies. ABSTRACT: Political speeches are many just as political forums and events are. This Paper Critically analyses the inaugural Speech of President Muhammadu Buhari which was delivered shortly after his swearing into office on the 29th May, 2015. In carrying out the analysis, Norman Furlough’s three dimensional Analytical Models was adapted. Following the model, the speech was subjected to description (text analysis), interpretation (processing/ analysis) and explanation (social practice and analysis). The result of the analysis showed that an inaugural speech is a revelation of plans and hopes in the new government. The speech analyzed particularly revealed the ideologies/ plans on which the new government headed by President Muhammadu Buhari intends to operate. The most important ones include good governance, strengthening international relations, foreign Policies and democracy, fight insecurity, corruption, and improve power supply and the nation’s economy. KEYWORDS: Discourse, critical discourse analysis, Speech, and political speech Introduction Politics pertains to the process of struggling for power According to Bayram, (2010). It is a struggle for power in order to put certain political, economic and social ideas into practice. In this process, language plays a crucial role, for every political action is prepared, accompanied, influenced and played by language. -
83 Igbo Slang in Otu-Onitsha
An International Multidisciplinary Journal, Ethiopia Vol. 5 (6), Serial No. 23, November, 2011 ISSN 1994-9057 (Print) ISSN 2070--0083 (Online) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/afrrev.v5i6.8 Igbo Slang in Otu-Onitsha: Towards Enriching the Igbo Language (Pp. 83-94) Nkamigbo, Linda Chinelo - Department of Linguistics, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria E-mail: [email protected] Eme, Cecilia Amaoge - Department of Linguistics, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria Abstract Slang expressions are “Terms that are made up or are given new definitions [by a social group] in order to make the terms novel or conventional [such that people outside the social group are excluded from the group’s discussions]” (Harris, 1994). Slang is, therefore, a sociolinguistic phenomenon. This chapter investigates the Igbo slang expressions used by members of Otu-Onitsha speech community. Many scholars have attempted the study of slang use in Igboland (see Anasiudu and Oluikpe, 1983; Oluikpe, Anasiudu and Ogbonna, 1984; Oluikpe and Ogbonna, 1987; Anasiudu, 1987; Okorji, 1998; Ebede, 2001; Oluikpe and Anasiudu, 2006; Nwoye, 2007). Although a few instances of Igbo slang appear in some of these works, none gives a detailed examination of Igbo slang expressions frequently used in an Igbo speech community. It identifies some Igbo slang expressions, their various users and contexts of usage. As Otu-Onitsha speech community comprises Igbo speakers from the different dialect areas of Igboland, we advocate that these slang expressions in use in Otu-Onitsha should consciously be made to permeate into the various Igbo communities as it is Copyright © IAARR 2011: www.afrrevjo.com 83 Indexed African Journals Online: www.ajol.info Vol. -
A Comparative Assessment of Abuja Carnival of 2011 and 2012
A COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF ABUJA CARNIVAL OF 2011 AND 2012 BY OKAFOR, IFEOMA IJEOMA PG/M.A/2012/61776 DEPARTMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND TOURISM UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA NSUKKA, ENUGU STATE A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND TOURISM, IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF THE MASTERS OF ARTS (M.A) IN CULTURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND TOURISM OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA, NSUKKA. SUPERVISOR: DR. L.C EKECHUKWU FEBRUARY, 2014 i TITLE PAGE A COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF ABUJA CARNIVAL OF 2011 AND 2012 ii APPROVAL PAGE A COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF ABUJA CARNIVAL OF 2011 AND 2012 BY OKAFOR, IFEOMA IJEOMA PG/M.A/2012/61776 THIS RESEARCH PROJECT HAS BEEN APPROVED FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND TOURISM, UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA, NSUKKA. SUPERVISOR EXTERNAL EXAMINER HEAD OF DEPARTMENT DEAN OF FACULTY iii CERTIFICATION OKAFOR, IFEOMA IJEOMA, a Postgraduate Student in the Department of Archaeology and Tourism, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, with Registration No. PG/MA/2012/61776 has satisfactorily completed the requirements for the course and research work for the degree of Masters of Arts in Cultural Resource Management and Tourism. The work embodied in this research is original and has not been submitted in part or whole for any other diploma or degree of this or any other University. Dr. L. C. Ekechukwu Prof. E. E. Okafor (Supervisor) (Head of Department) External Examiner iv DEDICATION This research work is dedicated to God Almighty for His mercy, guidance and protection throughout my years of academic pursuit. I also dedicate this research work to my dearest parents: Mr. -
Nnamdi Azikiwe Library University of Nigeria, Nsukka
Nnamdi Azikiwe Library University of Nigeria, Nsukka PROCEEDINGS OF SECOND PROFESSIONAL SUMMIT ON INFORMATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (PSIST) Theme: Scholarly Communication and Information: Mentoring, Mastery and Modernization Held at the Nnamdi Azikiwe New Library Complex, University of Nigeria, Nsukka Proceedings of Second Professional Summit on Information Science and Technology (PSIST) Copyright © Nnamdi Azikiwe Library, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. All rights reserved. I Material published as part of this publication, either online or in print, is copyrighted by Nnamdi Azikiwe Library, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Permission to make digital or paper copy of part or all of these works for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that the copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage. I Nnamdi Azikiwe Library, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Prof. B.N. Okolo Vice Chancellor Prof. 1.Asuzu Deputy Vice Chancellor (Academics) Prof. Egbeka Aja Deputy Vice Chancellor (Administration) Prof. Rich Umeh Deputy Vice Chancellor (Enugu Campus) ChienO.Okonta Ag. Registrar ChinasaObi Ag. Bursar Charles O. Omekwu (ph.D) - University Librarian INAUGURATION OF CONFERENCE COMMlTfEE MEMBERS Summit Director: Charles O. Omekwu (ph.D) Summit Coordinator: Chinwe N. Ezeani (ph. D) Hotel AceommodationITransportation Committee 1. Dr M. O. Okoye Committee Chairman 2. Mr. V.O. Ekwelem Member 3. Mr,. lV. Ezema 4. Mr. E. Ezeji 5. Rev.Dr. A.B.C. Okorie 6. MIs E. Njoku 7. MIs N. Idoko 8. MIs A. Ejikeme PublicitylPublieation Committee Members 1. Dr. (Mrs.) C. N. Ezeani Committee Chairman 2. Mr. J. 1. Ezema Member 3. Miss S.Ukwuoma 4. Obidike, N. (Mrs) 5. Mrs. -
List of Heads of State of Nigeria 1 List of Heads of State of Nigeria
List of heads of state of Nigeria 1 List of heads of state of Nigeria President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Seal of the President of Nigeria Incumbent Goodluck Jonathan since 6 May 2010 Residence Aso Rock Presidential Villa Appointer Direct Popular Election Term length Four years, renewable once Inaugural holder Nnamdi Azikiwe Formation 1 October 1963 This is a list of the heads of state of Nigeria, from the declaration of independence in 1960 until the present. Heads of State of Nigeria (1960–Present) List of heads of state of Nigeria 2 Tenure Portrait Incumbent Notes Federation of Nigeria 1 October 1960 to 1 Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II of Nigeria October 1963 represented by:- 1 October 1960 to 16 Sir James Wilson Robertson, November 1960 Governor-General 16 November 1960 to 1 Nnamdi Azikiwe, Governor-General October 1963 Tenure Portrait Incumbent Affiliation Notes Federal Republic of Nigeria 1 October 1963 to 16 Nnamdi Azikiwe, President NCNC Deposed January 1966 16 January 1966 to 29 July Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi, Head of the Federal Mil Deposed and murdered 1966 Military Government 1 August 1966 to 29 July Yakubu Gowon, Head of the Federal Military Mil Deposed 1975 Government 29 July 1975 to 13 Murtala Mohammed, Head of the Federal Mil Assassinated February 1976 Military Government 13 February 1976 to 1 Olusegun Obasanjo, Head of the Federal Mil 1st term; Returned power to October 1979 Military Government civilian government 1 October 1979 to 31 Shehu Shagari, President NPN Deposed December 1983 31 December 1983 to 27 Muhammadu -
Departme Department of Architecture Rchitecture
NDUKA EMMANUEL OKECHUKWU B.Sc. Arch, UNN, M.Sc. Arch UNN A STUDY OF ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS IN SOUTH -EAST ZONE OF NIGERIA : EVOLVING APPROPRIATE LISTING CRITERIA FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE Digitally Signed by : Content manager’s Name Okey ijere DN : CN = Webmaster’s name O= University of Nigeri a, Nsukka OU = Innovation Centre ii A STUDY OF ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS IN SOUTH-EAST ZONE OF NIGERIA: EVOLVING APPROPRIATE LISTING CRITERIA BY NDUKA EMMANUEL OKECHUKWU B.Sc. Arch, UNN, M.Sc. Arch UNN REG. NO: PG/PhD/04/38166 DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA ENUGU CAMPUS MARCH 2013 iii A STUDY OF ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS IN SOUTH-EAST ZONE OF NIGERIA: EVOLVING APPROPRIATE LISTING CRITERIA BEING A THESIS PRESENTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEGREE (PhD) IN ARCHITECTURE BY NDUKA EMMANUEL OKECHUKWU B.Sc. Arch, UNN, M.Sc. Arch, UNN PG/PhD/04/38166 DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA, ENUGU CAMPUS SUPERVISOR: PROF. ARC. B. C. CHUKWUALI, mnia, ksm. MARCH 2013 iv DECLARATION I, NDUKA Emmanuel Okechukwu, a postgraduate student of the Department of Architecture, with Registration No. PG/PhD/04/38166, do hereby declare, on my honour, that this thesis has not been previously presented, either wholly or in part for the award of any other degree, diploma, certificate or publication in any University, other Higher Institution or elsewhere. …………………………………………… …………………… NDUKA EMMANUEL OKECHUKWU DATE PG/PhD/04/38166 v APPROVAL/CERTIFICATION NDUKA EMMANUEL OKECHUKWU, a postgraduate student of the Department of Architecture, with Registration No. PG/PhD/04/38166, has satisfactorily completed the requirements for the award of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture.