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Federalism and Political Problems in Nigeria Thes Is
/V4/0 FEDERALISM AND POLITICAL PROBLEMS IN NIGERIA THES IS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS By Olayiwola Abegunrin, B. S, Denton, Texas August, 1975 Abegunrin, Olayiwola, Federalism and PoliticalProblems in Nigeria. Master of Arts (Political Science), August, 1975, 147 pp., 4 tables, 5 figures, bibliography, 75 titles. The purpose of this thesis is to examine and re-evaluate the questions involved in federalism and political problems in Nigeria. The strategy adopted in this study is historical, The study examines past, recent, and current literature on federalism and political problems in Nigeria. Basically, the first two chapters outline the historical background and basis of Nigerian federalism and political problems. Chapters three and four consider the evolution of federal- ism, political problems, prospects of federalism, self-govern- ment, and attainment of complete independence on October 1, 1960. Chapters five and six deal with the activities of many groups, crises, military coups, and civil war. The conclusions and recommendations candidly argue that a decentralized federal system remains the safest way for keeping Nigeria together stably. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES0.0.0........................iv LIST OF FIGURES . ..... 8.............v Chapter I. THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND .1....... Geography History The People Background to Modern Government II. THE BASIS OF NIGERIAN POLITICS......32 The Nature of Politics Cultural Factors The Emergence of Political Parties Organization of Political Parties III. THE RISE OF FEDERALISM AND POLITICAL PROBLEMS IN NIGERIA. ....... 50 Towards a Federation Constitutional Developments The North Against the South IV. -
Buhari Presidency and Federal Character in Nigeria: a Human Needs Theory Perspective
Science Arena Publications International Journal of Philosophy and Social-Psychological Sciences Available online at www.sciarena.com 2017, Vol, 3 (1): 74-90 Buhari Presidency and Federal Character in Nigeria: A Human Needs Theory Perspective Eme, Okechukwu Innocent1, Okeke, Martins Ifeanyi2 1Department of Public Administration and Local Government University of Nigeria, Nsukka Email: [email protected] 2Department of Political Science, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka Abstract: The broad objective of this study is to examine the problems of imbalance in our national life between/ among states and ethnic/religious groups in relation to the recent appointments made by the Buhari Presidency on diversity in Nigeria. This is because those from the Southern part of Nigeria have continued to express concern over the appointments made so far by President Muhammadu Buhari. They posit that the appointments were lopsided and not in the best interest of the country. President Buhari is from Katsina State, Senate President Bukola Saraki and House of Representatives Speaker, Yakubu Dogara are from Kwara and Bauchi states respectively. The judiciary is led by Justice Mahmud Mohammed from Taraba State. Of the seventeen appointments made by Buhari so far, seventeen are from the North, while five are from the South. The appointments, however, drew the ire of Nigerians who asked Buhari to respect the country’s principle of federal character. Already, the Internet, particularly the social media and blogs, are agog with reactions and counter-reactions on the matter. For those who are opposed to his appointments so far, they smack of tribalism, nepotism, religious bigotry and a pointer to his ill- motivated aspiration to Islamize the country, which must be resisted. -
15TOIDC COL 01R2.QXD (Page 1)
OID‰‰†‰KOID‰‰†‰OID‰‰†‰MOID‰‰†‰C New Delhi, Thursday,May 15, 2003www.timesofindia.com Capital 30 pages* Invitation Price Rs. 1.50 International India Times Sport Bush vows to hunt Jayalalithaa’s second AC Milan down those behind year in office as clinch spot in Riyadh blasts colourful as the first Champions’ final Page 15 Page 8 Page 21 WIN WITH THE TIMES 200,000 NRI AFP Established 1838 Neighbours Bennett, Coleman & Co., Ltd. millionaires If you have an idea, and I have an idea, and we exchange these ideas, in US: Merrill talk J&K at then each of us will By Chidanand Rajghatta have two ideas. TIMES NEWS NETWORK — George Bernard Shaw Washington: The image of the wealthy NRI from America is poised to NEWS DIGEST get a puffy boost following estimates UN in peace Iraq mass graves: Villagers from the investment firm Merrill TIMES NEWS NETWORK & PTI pulled body after body from a mass Lynch that there are 200,000 million- aires of Indian origin in the United grave in central Iraq, exhuming the New Delhi: Pakistan toned States alone. Masood barred remains of up to 3,000 people, killed down its references to Jam- If that seems a staggering count — it during the 1991 Shiite revolt against mu and Kashmir in the UN Saddam Hussein’s regime. P15 would mean one in every nine Indians from PoK: Pak Security Council on Tuesday. in the US is a millionaire, considering Power tariff hike: Private power The presidential statement Muzaf- their total population is 1.8 million — distribution companies have sought issued by its foreign minister farabad: Merrill has a raft of riders and caveats. -
CAF Africa Cup of Nations Angola 2010
Table of Contents Index Content Page I Final Tournament Participants 2 Schedule 3 Venues 6 CAF Referees 7 Player Statistics 8 Algeria 12 Africa Angola 13 Benin 14 Burkina Faso 15 Cup of Nations Cameroon 16 Egypt 17 Gabon 18 Ghana 19 Angola Ivory Coast 20 Malawi 21 Mali 22 2010 Mozambique 23 Nigeria 24 Togo 25 Tunisia 26 Zambia 27 Match Statistics 28 II Qualifying 32 © by soccer library 2010 CAF Africa Cup of Nations Participants © by soccer library 2 2010 CAF Africa Cup of Nations Group Stage League Tables Fixtures & Results Pos Team Pd W D L GF GA GD Pts Angola 4 : 4 Mali Round 1 1 Angola 3 1 2 0 6 4 2 5 Malawi 3 : 0 Algeria Round 1 2 Algeria 3 1 1 1 1 3 -2 4 Angola 2 : 0 Malawi Round 2 Mali 0 : 1 Algeria Round 2 3 Mali 3 1 1 1 7 6 1 4 Angola 0 : 0 Algeria Round 3 Group A Group A 4 Malawi 3 1 0 2 4 5 -1 3 Mali 3 : 1 Malawi Round 3 Pos Team Pd W D L GF GA GD Pts Ghana : Togo Round 1 1 Ivory Coast 2 1 1 0 3 1 2 4 Ivory Coast 0 : 0 Burkina Faso Round 1 B B 2 Ghana 2 1 0 1 2 3 -1 3 Burkina Faso : Togo Round 2 Ivory Coast 3 : 1 Ghana Round 2 3 Burkina Faso 2 0 1 1 0 1 -1 1 Burkina Faso 0 : 1 Ghana Round 3 Group Group 4 Togo 0 Ivory Coast : Togo Round 3 © by soccer library 3 2010 CAF Africa Cup of Nations Group Stage League Tables Fixtures & Results Pos Team Pd W D L GF GA GD Pts Egypt 3 : 1 Nigeria Round 1 1 Egypt 3 3 0 0 7 1 6 9 Mozambique 2 : 2 Benin Round 1 2 Nigeria 3 2 0 1 5 3 2 6 Egypt 2 : 0 Mozambique Round 2 Nigeria 1 : 0 Benin Round 2 3 Benin 3 0 1 2 2 5 -3 1 Egypt 2 : 0 Benin Round 3 Group C Group C 4 Mozambique 3 0 1 2 2 7 -5 1 -
FOXTEL CUP - ROUND 18 Shark Jason Dimozantos Focus on Royal Junior Catalano Season 3: Issue 11 Monday 2Nd July 2007
INSIDE THIS WEEK... www.goalweekly.com $3 Profi le on FOXTEL CUP - ROUND 18 Shark Jason Dimozantos Focus on Royal Junior Catalano Season 3: Issue 11 Monday 2nd July 2007 Supporting all colours and reporting in black and white SCINTILLATING PREMIER FOOTBALL RICHMOND HEIDELBERG EAGLES UTD GEORGIES, V V SPRINGVALE GREEN GULLY WHITE EAGLES CAVALIERS Kevin Bartlett Reserve Olympic Park (Village) OH SO Friday 6th July Sunday 8th July KO 8:15PM KO 3:00PM WESTERN PRESTON CLOSE! SUBURBS LIONS V V MELBOURNE ALTONA KNIGHTS MAGIC Ralph Reserve BT Connor Reserve Sunday 8th July Sunday 8th July KO 3:00PM KO 3:00PM SUNSHINE SOUTH GEORGIES MELBOURNE V V OAKLEIGH ESSENDON CANNONS ROYALS Chaplin Reserve Bob Jane Stadium Sunday 8th July Sunday 8th July Photo: Daniel Flis KO 3:00PM KO 4:30PM KINGSTON WHITTLESEA PLUS► ALL THE LATEST FOXTEL CUP, STATE, PROVI, CITY ZEBRAS WPL, JUNIOR ACTION & MUCH, MUCH MORE! V V FAWKNER A.I.S Epping Soccer Stadium BLUES Sunday 8th July The Grange Reserve KO 6:00PM Sunday 8th July KO 5:00PM “FREE ENTRY” Goal! Weekly PLAYERQ&A PROFILE Goal! Weekly FOOTBALL FOCUS 27 Jason Dimozantos DIMOZANTOS: SHARKS WILL BITE BACK! MICHAEL CATALANO Port Melbourne players aren’t kittens ESSENDON ROYALS FC ason Dimozantos bristles at the sug- came to a Sandringham game and Merrick liked FULL NAME: Michael Catalano gestion that Port Melbourne is al- what he saw, inviting Dimozantos to trial at the BIRTHPLACE: Melbourne ready doomed to relegation from Institute. Shortly after, Dimozantos accepted the BIRTH DATE: 21.6. 86 Division One. And the former Victo- offer of a scholarship and over the next couple HEIGHT: 172cm Jrian Institute of Sport scholarship holder and of years found himself in what was to prove ex- Australian schoolboy representative even gets alted company. -
Faculty of Business Administration and Economics
FACULTY OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION AND ECONOMICS Working Paper Series Working Paper No. 2018-10 THE SUPERSTAR CODE - DECIPHERING KEY CHARACTERISTICS AND THEIR VALUE Franziska Prockl May 2018 THE SUPERSTAR CODE - DECIPHERING KEY CHARACTERISTICS AND THEIR VALUE. Franziska Prockl Paderborn University, Management Department, Chair of Organizational, Media and Sports Economics, Warburger Str. 100, D-33098 Paderborn. May 2018 Working Paper ABSTRACT The purpose of the presented research is to advance the superstar literature on the aspect of superstar’s characteristics and value. Typically, superstar research is faced with one problem: They apply the same criteria to determine who their superstars are as to describe them later because they lack “an objective measure of star quality” (Krueger, 2005, p.18). To avoid this complication, the author chose to study Major League Soccer’s (MLS) designated players as this setting present a unique, as discrete, assignment of star status. MLS has formally introduced stars in 2007 under the designated player (DP) rule which delivers over 100 star-observations in the last ten years to investigate MLS strategy of star employment. The insights from this data set demonstrate which characteristics are relevant, whether MLS stars can be categorized as Rosen or Adler stars, and what the MLS pays for and in this sense values most. A cluster analysis discovers a sub group of ten stars that stand out from the others, in this sense superstars. A two-stage regression model confirms the value stemming from popularity, leadership qualities, previous playing level, age and national team experience but refutes other typical performance indicators like games played and goals scored or position. -
FIFA World Cup™ Is fi Nally Here!
June/July 2010 SPECIAL DOUBLE ISSUE | Team profi les | Star players | National hopes | South Africa’s long journey | Leaving a legacy | Broadcast innovations | From Montevideo to Johannesburg | Meet the referees | Team nicknames TIME FOR AFRICA The 2010 FIFA World Cup™ is fi nally here! EDITORIAL CELEBRATING HUMANITY Dear members of the FIFA family, Finally it has arrived. Not only is the four-year wait for the next FIFA World Cup™ almost over, but at last the world is getting ready to enjoy the fi rst such tournament to be played on African soil. Six years ago, when we took our most prestigious competition to Africa, there was plenty of joy and anticipation on the African continent. But almost inevitably, there was also doubt and scepticism from many parts of the world. Those of us who know Africa much better can share in the continent’s pride, now that South Africa is waiting with its famed warmth and hospitality for the imminent arrival of the world’s “South Africa is best teams and their supporters. I am convinced that the unique setting of this year’s tournament will make it one of the most waiting with its memorable FIFA World Cups. famed warmth and Of course we will also see thrilling and exciting football. But the fi rst-ever African World Cup will always be about more than just hospitality, and I am the game. In this bumper double issue of FIFA World, you will fi nd plenty of information on the competition itself, the major stars convinced that the and their dreams of lifting our famous trophy in Johannesburg’s unique setting of this spectacular Soccer City on 11 July. -
A Critical Discourse Analysis of President Muhammadu Buhari’S Inaugural Speech
European Journal of English Language and Linguistics Research Vol.3, No.3, pp.12-24, September 2015, Published by European Centre for Research Training and Development UK (www.eajournals.org) POLITICAL DISCOURSE: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF PRESIDENT MUHAMMADU BUHARI’S INAUGURAL SPEECH Emmanuel C. Sharndama Federal University, Wukari Faculty of Humanities, Management and Social Sciences Department of English and Literary Studies. ABSTRACT: Political speeches are many just as political forums and events are. This Paper Critically analyses the inaugural Speech of President Muhammadu Buhari which was delivered shortly after his swearing into office on the 29th May, 2015. In carrying out the analysis, Norman Furlough’s three dimensional Analytical Models was adapted. Following the model, the speech was subjected to description (text analysis), interpretation (processing/ analysis) and explanation (social practice and analysis). The result of the analysis showed that an inaugural speech is a revelation of plans and hopes in the new government. The speech analyzed particularly revealed the ideologies/ plans on which the new government headed by President Muhammadu Buhari intends to operate. The most important ones include good governance, strengthening international relations, foreign Policies and democracy, fight insecurity, corruption, and improve power supply and the nation’s economy. KEYWORDS: Discourse, critical discourse analysis, Speech, and political speech Introduction Politics pertains to the process of struggling for power According to Bayram, (2010). It is a struggle for power in order to put certain political, economic and social ideas into practice. In this process, language plays a crucial role, for every political action is prepared, accompanied, influenced and played by language. -
La «D» Marca El Camino De Argentina
Image not found or type unknown www.juventudrebelde.cu Image not found or type unknown Todos los focos del Mundial estarán sobre Lionel Messi. Autor: AFP Publicado: 20/03/2018 | 11:05 am La «D» marca el camino de Argentina Con la albiceleste jugará en la llave D del torneo, que será el cuarto de su larga carrera. Atrás han quedado las decepciones de Alemania ’06, Sudáfrica ’10 y Brasil ’14, este último donde estuvo más cerca que nunca de alcanzar su premio más ansiado Publicado: Martes 20 marzo 2018 | 12:03:04 pm. Publicado por: Enio Echezábal Acosta El debate en torno al mejor jugador de la historia ha sido en tiempos recientes tan largo y lleno de argumentos en favor o en contra de ciertos jugadores, que habría como para llenar un estante de la Biblioteca Nacional. Para muchos el honor pertenece a Edson Arantes do Nascimento, Pelé, mientras otros prefieren a Diego Armando Maradona, aunque en la candidatura pudieran incluirse también Alfredo Di Stéfano, Johan Cruyff, Franz Beckenbauer, Ronaldo Luis Nazario de Lima, Ronaldinho Gaúcho, Zinedine Zidane y Cristiano Ronaldo. Pero resulta que en esa misma «pelea» hay otro hombre, nacido igual que «El Diego» en territorio cercano al Río de la Plata. Su nombre es Lionel Messi, y Rusia es el sitio donde una vez más intentará despejar las dudas acerca de su derecho a ocupar el trono futbolero. Con la albiceleste jugará en la llave D del torneo, que será el cuarto de su larga carrera. Atrás han quedado las decepciones de Alemania ’06, Sudáfrica ’10 y Brasil ’14, este último donde estuvo más cerca que nunca de alcanzar su premio más ansiado. -
83 Igbo Slang in Otu-Onitsha
An International Multidisciplinary Journal, Ethiopia Vol. 5 (6), Serial No. 23, November, 2011 ISSN 1994-9057 (Print) ISSN 2070--0083 (Online) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/afrrev.v5i6.8 Igbo Slang in Otu-Onitsha: Towards Enriching the Igbo Language (Pp. 83-94) Nkamigbo, Linda Chinelo - Department of Linguistics, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria E-mail: [email protected] Eme, Cecilia Amaoge - Department of Linguistics, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria Abstract Slang expressions are “Terms that are made up or are given new definitions [by a social group] in order to make the terms novel or conventional [such that people outside the social group are excluded from the group’s discussions]” (Harris, 1994). Slang is, therefore, a sociolinguistic phenomenon. This chapter investigates the Igbo slang expressions used by members of Otu-Onitsha speech community. Many scholars have attempted the study of slang use in Igboland (see Anasiudu and Oluikpe, 1983; Oluikpe, Anasiudu and Ogbonna, 1984; Oluikpe and Ogbonna, 1987; Anasiudu, 1987; Okorji, 1998; Ebede, 2001; Oluikpe and Anasiudu, 2006; Nwoye, 2007). Although a few instances of Igbo slang appear in some of these works, none gives a detailed examination of Igbo slang expressions frequently used in an Igbo speech community. It identifies some Igbo slang expressions, their various users and contexts of usage. As Otu-Onitsha speech community comprises Igbo speakers from the different dialect areas of Igboland, we advocate that these slang expressions in use in Otu-Onitsha should consciously be made to permeate into the various Igbo communities as it is Copyright © IAARR 2011: www.afrrevjo.com 83 Indexed African Journals Online: www.ajol.info Vol. -
Nnamdi Azikiwe Library University of Nigeria, Nsukka
Nnamdi Azikiwe Library University of Nigeria, Nsukka PROCEEDINGS OF SECOND PROFESSIONAL SUMMIT ON INFORMATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (PSIST) Theme: Scholarly Communication and Information: Mentoring, Mastery and Modernization Held at the Nnamdi Azikiwe New Library Complex, University of Nigeria, Nsukka Proceedings of Second Professional Summit on Information Science and Technology (PSIST) Copyright © Nnamdi Azikiwe Library, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. All rights reserved. I Material published as part of this publication, either online or in print, is copyrighted by Nnamdi Azikiwe Library, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Permission to make digital or paper copy of part or all of these works for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that the copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage. I Nnamdi Azikiwe Library, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Prof. B.N. Okolo Vice Chancellor Prof. 1.Asuzu Deputy Vice Chancellor (Academics) Prof. Egbeka Aja Deputy Vice Chancellor (Administration) Prof. Rich Umeh Deputy Vice Chancellor (Enugu Campus) ChienO.Okonta Ag. Registrar ChinasaObi Ag. Bursar Charles O. Omekwu (ph.D) - University Librarian INAUGURATION OF CONFERENCE COMMlTfEE MEMBERS Summit Director: Charles O. Omekwu (ph.D) Summit Coordinator: Chinwe N. Ezeani (ph. D) Hotel AceommodationITransportation Committee 1. Dr M. O. Okoye Committee Chairman 2. Mr. V.O. Ekwelem Member 3. Mr,. lV. Ezema 4. Mr. E. Ezeji 5. Rev.Dr. A.B.C. Okorie 6. MIs E. Njoku 7. MIs N. Idoko 8. MIs A. Ejikeme PublicitylPublieation Committee Members 1. Dr. (Mrs.) C. N. Ezeani Committee Chairman 2. Mr. J. 1. Ezema Member 3. Miss S.Ukwuoma 4. Obidike, N. (Mrs) 5. Mrs. -
Panini Super Strikes Champions League 2009/2010
www.soccercardindex.com Panini Super Strikes Champions League 2009/10 checklist AC Milan 51 Florent Malouda 102 Bojan Krkic 152 Samuel Eto'o 1 Christian Abbiati 52 Frank Lampard 103 Thier Henry 153 Mario Balotelli 2 Alessandro Nesta 53 Salomon Kalou 104 Lionel Messi (C) 154 Diego Milito 3 Thiago Silva 54 Daniel Sturridge 105 Andrés Iniesta (C) 155 Maicon (C) 4 Gianluca Zambrotta 55 Nicolas Anelka 106 Carles Puyol (FF) 156 Samuel Eto'o (C) 5 Andrea Pirlo 56 Didier Drogba 107 Victor Valdés (GS) 157 Javier Zanetti (FF) 6 Massimo Ambrosini 57 John Terry (C) 108 Zlatan Ibrahimovic (SP) 158 Julio César (GS) 7 Mathieu Flamini 58 Didier Drogba (C) 109 Xavi Hemandez (SP) 159 Esteban Cambiasso 8 Gennaro Gattuso 59 John Terrry (FF) 160 Lucio (SP) 9 Clarence Seedorf 60 Frank Lampard (FF) FC Bayern München 10 Ronaldinho 61 Petr Cech (GS) 110 Michael Rensing Porto 11 Filippo Inzaghi 62 Michael Essien (SP) 111 Edson Braafheid 161 Helton 12 Alexandre Pato 63 Nicolas Anelka (SP) 112 Martin Demichelis 162 Bruno Alves 13 Ronaldinho (C) 113 Philip Lahm 163 Jorge Fucile 14 Pato (C) PFC CSKA Moskva 114 Daniel van Buyten 164 Rolando 15 Gennaro Gattuso (FF) 64 Igor Akinfeev 115 Anatoli Tymoshchuk 165 Raul Meireles 16 Christian Abbiati (GS) 65 Sergei Ignashevich 116 Danijel Pranijc 166 Mariano Gonzalez 17 Andrea Pirlo (SP) 66 Deividas Semberas 117 Mark van Bommel 167 Femando Belluschi 67 Evgeni Aldonin 118 Bastian Schweinsteiger 168 Radamel Falcao AZ Alkmaar 68 Daniel Carvalho 119 Franck Ribéry 169 Hulk 18 Sergio Romero 69 Milos Krasic 120 Hamit Altintop 170