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Eskola Juho Makinen Jarno.Pdf (1.217Mt)
Juho Eskola Jarno Mäkinen MERENKULKIJA Merenkulun koulutusohjelma Merikapteenin suuntautumisvaihtoehto 2014 MERENKULKIJA Eskola, Juho Mäkinen, Jarno Satakunnan ammattikorkeakoulu Merenkulun koulutusohjelma Merikapteenin suuntautumisvaihtoehto Toukokuu 2014 Ohjaaja: Teränen, Jarmo Sivumäärä: 126 Liitteitä: 3 Asiasanat: historia, komentosilta, slangi ja englanti, lastinkäsittely ja laivateoria, Meriteidensäännöt ja sopimukset, yleistä merenkulusta. ____________________________________________________________________ Opinnäytetyömme aiheena oli luoda merenkulun tietopeli, joka sai myöhemmin nimekseen Merenkulkija. Työmme sisältää 1200 sanallista kysymystä, ja 78 kuvakysymystä. Kysymysten lisäksi teimme pelille ohjeet ja pelilaudan, jotta Merenkulkija olisi mahdollisimman valmis ja ymmärrettävä pelattavaksi. Pelin sanalliset kysymykset on jaettu kuuteen aihealueeseen. Aihealueita ovat: historia, komentosilta, slangi ja englanti, lastinkäsittely ja laivateoria, meriteidensäännöit, lait ja sopimukset ja viimeisenä yleistä merenkulusta. Kuvakysymykset ovat sekalaisia. Merenkulkija- tietopeli on suunnattu merenkulun opiskelijoille, tarkemmin kansipuolen päällystöopiskelijoille. Toki kokeneemmillekin merenkulkijoille peli tarjoaa varmasti uutta tietoa ja palauttaa jo unohdettuja asioita mieleen. Merenkulkija- tietopeli soveltuu oppitunneille opetuskäyttöön, ja vapaa-ajan viihdepeliksi. MARINER Eskola, Juho Mäkinen, Jarno Satakunnan ammattikorkeakoulu, Satakunta University of Applied Sciences Degree Programme in maritime management May 2014 Supervisor: -
Chapter 17. Shipping Contributors: Alan Simcock (Lead Member)
Chapter 17. Shipping Contributors: Alan Simcock (Lead member) and Osman Keh Kamara (Co-Lead member) 1. Introduction For at least the past 4,000 years, shipping has been fundamental to the development of civilization. On the sea or by inland waterways, it has provided the dominant way of moving large quantities of goods, and it continues to do so over long distances. From at least as early as 2000 BCE, the spice routes through the Indian Ocean and its adjacent seas provided not merely for the first long-distance trading, but also for the transport of ideas and beliefs. From 1000 BCE to the 13th century CE, the Polynesian voyages across the Pacific completed human settlement of the globe. From the 15th century, the development of trade routes across and between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans transformed the world. The introduction of the steamship in the early 19th century produced an increase of several orders of magnitude in the amount of world trade, and started the process of globalization. The demands of the shipping trade generated modern business methods from insurance to international finance, led to advances in mechanical and civil engineering, and created new sciences to meet the needs of navigation. The last half-century has seen developments as significant as anything before in the history of shipping. Between 1970 and 2012, seaborne carriage of oil and gas nearly doubled (98 per cent), that of general cargo quadrupled (411 per cent), and that of grain and minerals nearly quintupled (495 per cent) (UNCTAD, 2013). Conventionally, around 90 per cent of international trade by volume is said to be carried by sea (IMO, 2012), but one study suggests that the true figure in 2006 was more likely around 75 per cent in terms of tons carried and 59 per cent by value (Mandryk, 2009). -
ZEEBRIEF#179 12 Juni 2021 Nieuwsbrief 281
DUTCH FAITH ZEEBRIEF#179 12 juni 2021 Nieuwsbrief 281 DUTCH FAITH, IMO 9112882, foto: Theo Keizer/HP, 10 mei 2021 t.h.v. het Lage Licht, voor de laatste keer als DUTCH FAITH vertrokken van Moerdijk op weg naar Turkije. ALASKABORG (1), IMO 9429962 (NB-276), 23-1-2009 te water gelaten, 31-3-2009 opgeleverd door Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding Co. Ltd., Shanghai (1537A) aan Alaskaborg B.V., Delfzijl, in beheer bij Wagenborg Shipping B.V., Delfzijl. Roepsein PBQR, 11.864 GT. 3-4-2009 vertrokken van Shanghai op de 1e reis, te Phu My, Vietnam windmolens en toebehoren geladen met bestemming Searsport, Maine, U.S.A. 2011 (LR) verkocht aan José María España Ltd., Panama, in beheer bij Bernhard Schulte Shipmanagement (Cyprus) Ltd., roepsein H3WB, 18-7-2011 gearriveerd in de IJmondhaven te IJmuiden, 28-7-2011 te IJmuiden herdoopt JOSÉ MARÍA ESPAÑA. 30-7-2011 vanaf IJmuiden gearriveerd in de Wiltonhaven te Schiedam. 9-4-2013 (e) in beheer bij Bernhard Schulte Shipmanagement (Cyprus) Ltd. en Hanseatic Consultoria Naval C.A., Caracas. 4-2013 (e) vlag: Venezuela, roepsein YYMO. 6-8-2016 (e) in beheer bij Thorco Shipmanagement B.V., Winschoten, 8-2016 (e) vlag: Panama, roepsein (H3WB). 17-4- 2018 in beheer bij Jose Maria España Ltd., Tortola en Atlas Marine Shipmanagement C.A., Caracas. 1-8- 2019 vlag: onbekend (Zonder Vlagstaat). (2020 vlag: Venezuela is fout). (Foto: Marcel Coster, 25-7-2011, IJmuiden). ASTRORUNNER, IMO 9349227 (NB-135), 28-7-2006 casco’s van de ASTRORUNNER en ASTROSPRINTER gearriveerd achter de sleepboot SUMATRAS in de Merwehaven te Rotterdam, 22-9-2006 gearriveerd bij Olthof's Machinefabriek te Capelle a/d IJssel voor afbouw, voor de proefvaart de Nederlandse vlag (PIZV) gehad, 3-2007 vanwege een charter bij het Zweedse TransAtlantic de naam gewijzigd in TRANSJORUND, 2007 opgeleverd door IDHA (224) aan Astrorunner G.m.b.H. -
Ship Design Decision Support for a Carbon Dioxide Constrained Future
Ship Design Decision Support for a Carbon Dioxide Constrained Future John Nicholas Calleya A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of University College London. Department of Mechanical Engineering University College London 2014 2 I, John Calleya confirm that that the work submitted in this Thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources I confirm that this has been indicated in the Thesis. Abstract The future may herald higher energy prices and greater regulation of shipping’s greenhouse gas emissions. Especially with the introduction of the Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI), tools are needed to assist engineers in selecting the best solutions to meet evolving requirements for reducing fuel consumption and associated carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. To that end, a concept design tool, the Ship Impact Model (SIM), for quickly calculating the technical performance of a ship with different CO2 reducing technologies at an early design stage has been developed. The basis for this model is the calculation of changes from a known baseline ship and the consideration of profitability as the main incentive for ship owners or operators to invest in technologies that reduce CO2 emissions. The model and its interface with different technologies (including different energy sources) is flexible to different technology options; having been developed alongside technology reviews and design studies carried out by the partners in two different projects, “Low Carbon Shipping - A Systems Approach” majority funded by the RCUK energy programme and “Energy Technology Institute Heavy Duty Vehicle Efficiency - Marine” led by Rolls-Royce. -
Journal of KONES 2013 NO 2 VOL 20
Journal of KONES Powertrain and Transport, Vol. 20, No. 2013 DIMENSIONAL CONSTRAINTS IN SHIP DESIGN Adam Charchalis Gdynia Maritime University Faculty of Marine Engineering Morska Street 83, 81-225 Gdynia, Poland e-mail: [email protected] Abstract The paper presents general rules for calculations of ship’s hull principle dimensions at preliminary stage of design process. There are characterized and defined basic assumptions of design process and limitations for calculations of dimensions and some criteria numbers. Limitations are an outcome of shipping routes what is related to shipping restrictions, diminishing of hull drag, achieving of required strength of hull and safety of shipping requirements. Shipping limitations are because of canals and straits dimensions or harbours drafts. In order to diminish propulsion power, what is related to economically justified solution, selected form and dimensions of hull must ensure minimizing of resistance, including skin friction and wavemaking resistance. That is why proper selection of coefficients of hull shape and dimensional criteria according to ship owner’s requirements i.e. deadweight (DWT) or cargo capacity (TEU), speed and seakeeping. In the paper are analyzed dimensional constraints due to shipping region, diminishing of wavemaking and skin friction resistance or application of Froude Number, ships dimensional coefficients (block coefficient, L/B, B/T, L/H) and coefficients expressing relations between capacity and displacement. The scope of applicability above presented values for different modern vessels construction were analyzed. Keywords: ship principal dimensions, hull volumetric coefficients, hull design 1. Methodology of ship’s principal dimensions selection at early design stage Process of ship design consist of several subsequent stages. -
Ztráta Soběstačnosti ČR V Oblasti Černého Uhlí: Ohrožení Energetické Bezpečnosti? Bc. Ivo Vojáček
MASARYKOVA UNIVERZITA FAKULTA SOCIÁLNÍCH STUDIÍ Katedra mezinárodních vztahů a evropských studií Obor Mezinárodní vztahy a energetická bezpečnost Ztráta soběstačnosti ČR v oblasti černého uhlí: ohrožení energetické bezpečnosti? Diplomová práce Bc. Ivo Vojáček Vedoucí práce: PhDr. Tomáš Vlček, Ph.D. UČO: 363783 Obor: MVEB Imatrikulační ročník: 2014 Petrovice u Karviné 2016 Prohlášení o autorství práce Čestně prohlašuji, že jsem diplomovou práci na téma Ztráta soběstačnosti ČR v oblasti černého uhlí: ohrožení energetické bezpečnosti? vypracoval samostatně a výhradně s využitím zdrojů uvedených v seznamu použité literatury. V Petrovicích u Karviné, dne 22. 5. 2016 ……………………. Bc. Ivo Vojáček 2 Poděkování Na tomto místě bych rád poděkoval svému vedoucímu PhDr. Tomáši Vlčkovi, Ph.D. za ochotu, se kterou mi po celou dobu příprav práce poskytoval cenné rady a konstruktivní kritiku. Dále chci poděkovat své rodině za podporu, a zejména svým rodičům za nadlidskou trpělivost, jež se mnou měli po celou dobu studia. V neposlední řadě patří můj dík i všem mým přátelům, kteří mé studium obohatili o řadu nezapomenutelných zážitků, škoda jen, že si jich nepamatuju víc. 3 Láska zahřeje, ale uhlí je uhlí. (Autor neznámý) 4 Obsah 1 Úvod .................................................................................................................................... 7 2 Vědecká východiska práce ................................................................................................ 10 2.2 Metodologie .............................................................................................................. -
Operational Challenges to Port Interfaces in the Multi-Modal Transport Chain (Maritime and Hinterland Connections)
Operational Challenges to Port Interfaces in the Multi-modal Transport Chain (Maritime and Hinterland Connections) 2013 Table of contest Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 4 PART I EVALUATION OF THE EXISTING SITUATION .................................................... 5 1. Research methodology ....................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Setting the Criteria ....................................................................................................... 5 1.3 Selection of indicators ............................................................................................... 11 2. Latvian ports ..................................................................................................................... 21 2.1 Freeport of Riga ......................................................................................................... 22 2.2 Port of Liepaja ........................................................................................................... 33 2.3 Port of Ventspils ........................................................................................................ 38 3. Lithuanian ports ................................................................................................................ 43 3.2 Port of Klaip ėda ........................................................................................................ -
Port Developments
UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT REVIEW OF MARITIME TRANSPORT 2012 Report by the UNCTAD secretariat Chapter 4 UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 2012 PORT DEVELOPMENTS :RUOGFRQWDLQHUSRUWWKURXJKSXWLQFUHDVHGE\DQHVWLPDWHG}SHUFHQWWR}PLOOLRQ IRRWHTXLYDOHQWXQLWV 7(8V LQLWVKLJKHVWOHYHOHYHU7KLVLQFUHDVHZDVORZHU WKDQWKH}SHUFHQWLQFUHDVHRIWKDWZDVLWVHOIDVKDUSUHERXQGIURPWKHVOXPS of 2009. Chinese mainland ports maintained their share of total world container port WKURXJKSXWDW}SHUFHQW 7KH81&7$'/LQHU6KLSSLQJ&RQQHFWLYLW\,QGH[ /6&, VKRZHGDFRQWLQXDWLRQLQ of the trend towards larger ships deployed by a smaller number of companies. Between 2011 and 2012, the number of companies providing services per country went down E\ } SHU FHQW ZKLOH WKH DYHUDJH VL]H RI WKH ODUJHVW FRQWDLQHU VKLSV LQFUHDVHG E\ }SHUFHQW2QO\}SHUFHQWRIFRXQWU\SDLUVDUHVHUYHGE\GLUHFWOLQHUVKLSSLQJ connections; for the remaining country pairs at least one trans-shipment port is required. This chapter covers container port throughput, liner shipping connectivity and some of WKHPDMRUSRUWGHYHORSPHQWSURMHFWVXQGHUZD\LQGHYHORSLQJFRXQWULHV,WDOVRDVVHVVHV how recent trends in ship enlargement may impact ports. 80 REVIEW OF MARITIME TRANSPORT 2012 A. PORT THROUGHPUT HFRQRPLHV IRU LV HVWLPDWHG DW } SHU FHQW signifying a return to previous year-on-year growth Port throughput is usually measured in tons and by levels. Developing economies’ share of world FDUJR W\SH IRU H[DPSOH OLTXLG RU GU\ FDUJR /LTXLG throughput continues to remain virtually unchanged at cargo is usually measured in tons -
Tendency Toward Mega Containerships and the Constraints of Container Terminals
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering Article Tendency toward Mega Containerships and the Constraints of Container Terminals Nam Kyu Park 1,* and Sang Cheol Suh 2 1 Department of International Logistics, Tongmyong University, Busan 48520, Korea 2 Institute of Port & Logistics Industry, Busan 48520, Korea; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +82-010-3575-1004 Received: 25 February 2019; Accepted: 17 April 2019; Published: 6 May 2019 Abstract: This paper focuses on the coping ability of the existing container terminals when mega containerships call at a port. The length of 30,000 TEU (Twenty Equivalent Unit) ships are predicted to be 453 m and occupy 498 m of a quay wall. As a result, the length of berth should be more than a minimum of 500 m. If a 25,000 TEU ship or 30,000 TEU ship call at a terminal, the outreach of QC (Quay Crane) should be a minimum 74.3 m or 81.0 m respectively. As mega ships are calling at the port, the ship waiting time, the available stacking area, and the number of handling equipment can be limited. The analysis reveals that larger ships wait for longer than the smaller ones because they have difficulty allocating the proper seat on berth. As a result of the survey in a terminal, the average occupancy is shown to be 60.4%, the minimum is 52.4%, and the maximum is 73.3%. Surveying the monthly equipment operation rate for 3 years, the average is 85.8%, the minimum is 80.1%, and the maximum is 90.1%. -
The Impact of Mega-Ships
The Impact of Mega-Ships Case-Specific Policy Analysis The Impact of Mega-Ships Case-Specific Policy Analysis INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT FORUM The International Transport Forum at the OECD is an intergovernmental organisation with 54 member countries. It acts as a strategic think tank with the objective of helping shape the transport policy agenda on a global level and ensuring that it contributes to economic growth, environmental protection, social inclusion and the preservation of human life and well-being. The International Transport Forum organises an Annual Summit of ministers along with leading representatives from industry, civil society and academia. The International Transport Forum was created under a Declaration issued by the Council of Ministers of the ECMT (European Conference of Ministers of Transport) at its Ministerial Session in May 2006 under the legal authority of the Protocol of the ECMT, signed in Brussels on 17 October 1953, and legal instruments of the OECD. The Members of the Forum are: Albania, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China (People’s Republic of), Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Republic of Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom and United States. The International Transport Forum’s Research Centre gathers statistics and conducts co-operative research programmes addressing all modes of transport. Its findings are widely disseminated and support policy making in Member countries as well as contributing to the Annual Summit. -
Containerization of the Baltic
CONTAINERIZATION OF THE BALTIC SEA - A COMPETITIVE PERSPECTIVE inspired by challenges of rivalry and interchange between the gateways of Kattegat/The Sound and Gdansk Bay Centre for Regional Analysis (CRA) School of Business, Economics and Law at University of Gothenburg Sten Lorentzon www.cra.handels.gu.se Working Paper 2014:1 CONTENTS Page Introduction 1 Approach 2 Background 5 Containerization; development of ships and ports 9 Main ports of northern Europe – an overview 10 Main ports of the Baltic Sea – an overview 12 Gateways of the Baltic Sea – competitive perspective 18 Ports of Gothenburg and Gdansk/Gdynia – 23 competition and cooperation Functions of the ports 23 Competitive challenges 25 Cooperative challenges 27 Concluding remarks 29 Appendix A: Baltic Link 34 Appendix B: Cargo ships in movement to destinations 35 in the Baltic Sea Appendix C: Ships of more than 200 metres length in the 36 Baltic Sea in movement northwards to Baltic destinations Appendix D: Flows of traffic of cargo ships with marking of 38 number of passages in both directions in 2011. References 39 Preface The introduction of new big container ships sends waves on established transport systems and illustrates the need to satisfy the demand for ports enabling efficient loading and unloading. This study is an attempt to throw light on the impact of containerization on the accessibility of ports at the Baltic Sea with attention paid to the changing conditions after the fall of the Wall. Former locked in areas have become hinterlands of ports serving the international market. EU has strengthened this integration in efforts made in Interreg-programs exemplified by the Baltic Link stretching from Trondheim in the North via Gothenburg to Adriatic ports in the South. -
Review of Maritime Transport 2011
UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT REVIEW OF MARITIME TRANSPORT 2011 Report by the UNCTAD secretariat Chapter 2 UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 2011 2 STRUCTURE, OWNERSHIP AND REGISTRATION OF THE WORLD FLEET CHAPTER 2 The year 2010 saw record deliveries of new tonnage, 28 per cent higher than in 2009, resulting in an 8.6 per cent growth in the world eet. The world merchant eet reached almost 1.4 billion deadweight tons in January 2011, an increase of 120 million dwt over 2010. New deliveries stood at 150 million dwt, against demolitions and other withdrawals from the market of approximately 30 million dwt. Since 2005, the dry bulk eet has almost doubled, and the containership eet has nearly tripled. The share of foreign- agged tonnage reached an estimated 68 per cent in January 2011. This chapter presents the supply-side dynamics of the world maritime industry. It covers the structure, age prole, ownership and registration of the world eet. The chapter also reviews deliveries, demolitions, and tonnage on order. 36 Review of MaRitiMe tRanspoRt 2011 A. structure of the world fleet The share of dry bulk tonnage has gone up from 27 per cent to 38 per cent since 1980, while the share of 1. world fleet growth and principal oil tankers has decreased from almost 50 per cent to vessel types 34 per cent. The world fleet in 2011 Long-term trends in vessel types In January 2011, there were 103,392 seagoing The composition of the world fleet reflects the demands commercial ships in service, with a combined tonnage for seaborne trade of different commodities, including of 1,396 million dwt.