11/26/2002
Flora Species List of Montgomery County Parks*
Scientific Name Common Name Type Alien Invasive Non-Native RTEW
Acer negundo box elder w Acer palmatum Japanese maple w * n Acer platanoides Norway maple w * n Acer rubrum red maple w Acer saccharinum silver maple w Acer saccharum sugar maple w Ailanthus altissima tree of heaven w * n Albizia julibrissin mimosa w * n Alnus serrulata hazel alder w Amelanchier arborea common serviceberry w Amelanchier canadensis Canadian serviceberry w Amelanchier laevis smooth serviceberry w Amelanchier sp. serviceberry w Amelanchier stolonifera running juneberry w Ampelopsis brevipedunculata poreclain berry w * n Aralia spinosa Hercules' club w Aronia arbutifolia red chokeberry w Ascyrum hypericoides St. Andrew's cross w Asimina triloba pawpaw w Berberis Thunbergii Japanese barberry w * n Betula lenta black birch w Betula nigra river birch w Campis radicans trumpet creeper w Carpinus caroliniana musclewood w Carya cordiformis bitternut hickory w Carya glabra pignut hickory w Carya ovalis false shagbark hickory w Carya ovata shagbark hickory w Carya spp. hickory w Carya tomentosa mockernut hickory w Castanea dentata American chestnut w W Castanea pumila chinkapin w W Catalpa bignonioides catalpa w Ceanothus americanus New Jersey tea w Celastrus orbiculatus asiatic bittersweet w * n Celtis occidentalis hackberry w Celtis tenuifolia dwarf hackberry w Cephalanthus occidentalis buttonbush w Cercis canadensis eastern redbud w Chaenomeles japonica Japanese floweringquince w * n Chionanthus virginicus fringetree w Clematis viorna leatherflower w W Clematis virginiana virgin's bower w Cornus amomum silky dogwood w 11/26/2002
Cornus florida flowering dogwood w Cornus racemosa gray-stemmed dogwood w Cornus sericea red-osier dogwood w Corylus americana American hazelnut w Crataegus sp. Alleghany hawthorne w Crataegus sp. Cockspur hawthorne w Crateagus sp. hawthorne w Diospyros virginiana persimmon w Elaeagnus angustifolia Russian olive w * n Elaeagnus umbellata Autumn olive w * n Epigaea repens trailing arbutus w Euonymus alatus winged euonymus w * n Euonymus americanus strawberry bush euonymus w Euonymus fortunei wintercreeper euonymus w * n Fagus grandifolia American beech w Forsythia sp. forsythia w * n Fraxinus americana white ash w Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash w Gaylussacia baccata black huckleberry w Gaylussacia frondosa dangleberry w Gaylussacia spp. huckleberry w Gleditsia triacanthos honey locust w Gymnocladus dioicus Kentucky coffeetree w Hamamelis virginiana witch-hazel w Hedera helix English ivy w * n Hydrangea aborescens wild hydrangea w Hypericum spathulatum shrubby St. John's-wort w Ilex opaca American holly w Ilex verticillata winterberry w Juglans cinerea butternut w R Juglans nigra black walnut w Juniperus virginiana eastern red cedar w Kalmia latifolia mountain laurel w Leucothoe racemosa fetterbush w Ligustrum spp. privet w * n Ligustrum vulgare privet w * n Lindera benzoin spicebush w Liquidambar styraciflua sweet gum w Liriodendron tulipifera tulip tree w Lonicera japonica Japanese honeysuckle w * n Lonicera morrowii morrow honeysuckle w * n Lonicera spp. bush honeysuckle w * n Lonicera tartarica tartarian honeysuckle w * n Lyonia ligustrina male-berry w Maclura pomifera osage-orange w n Magnolia virginiana sweet bay magnolia w Mitchella repens partridge berry w Morus alba white mulberry w * n Morus rubra red mulberry w Nyssa sylvatica black gum w Ostrya virginiana ironwood w Pachysandra terminalis Japanese pachysandra w * n 11/26/2002
Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia creeper w Paulownia tomentosa princess tree w * n Philadelphus sp. mock orange w Phyllostachys spp. bamboo w * n Physocarpus opulifolius ninebark w Picea abies Norway spruce w n Pinus echinata short leafpine w Pinus rigida pitch pine w Pinus spp. pine w Pinus strobus eastern white pine w Pinus sylvestris Scotch pine w n Pinus teada loblolly pine w n Pinus virginiana Virginia pine w Platanus occidentalis American sycamore w Populus alba white aspen w * n Populus deltoides eastern cottonwood w Populus grandidentata bigtooth aspen w Prunus avium bird cherry w * n Prunus serotina black cherry w Prunus sp. cherry w Pseudotsuga menziesii douglas fir w n Ptelea trifoliata hop tree w Pyrus calleryana Bradford pear w * n Pyrus communis common pear w n Pyrus coronaria crabapple w Pyrus malus apple w Quercus alba white oak w Quercus altissima sawtooth oak w n Quercus bicolor swamp white oak w Quercus coccinea scarlet oak w Quercus falcata southern red oak w Quercus ilicifolia bear oak w Quercus imbricaria shingle oak w W Quercus marlandica blackjack oak w Quercus michauxii swamp chestnut oak w Quercus palustris pin oak w Quercus phellos willow oak w Quercus prinus chestnut oak w Quercus rubra red oak w Quercus stellata post oak w Quercus velutina black oak w Rhododendron maximum shrub rhododendron w Rhododendron nudiflorum pink azalea w Rhododendron periclymenoides pinxter azalea w Rhododendron viscosum swamp azalea w Rhus copallina winged sumac w Rhus glabra smooth sumac w Rhus radicans poison ivy w Rhus typhina staghorn sumac w Rhus vernix poison sumac w Robinia pseudoacacia black locust w Rosa multiflora multiflora rose w * n 11/26/2002
Rosa palustris swamp rose w Rosa virginiana pasture rose w Rubus allegheniensis blackberry w Rubus hispidus dewberry w Rubus occidentalis black raspberry w Rubus pensilvanicus blackberry w Rubus phoenicolasius wineberry w * n Rubus spp. blackberry/raspberry w Salix babylonica weeping willow w n Salix nigra black willow w Salix spp. willow w Sambucus canadensis elderberry w Sassafras albidum sassafras w Smilax glauca glaucous greenbrier w Smilax rotundifolia roundleaf greenbrier w Smilax spp. greenbrier w Spirea alba narrow leaved meadowsweet w Spirea latifolia American meadow-sweet w Spirea sp. spirea w Staphylea trifolia American bladdernut w Taxodium distichum bald cypress w Tilia americana American basswood w Tsuga canadensis eastern hemlock w Ulmus americana American elm w Ulmus pumila Siberian elm w * n Ulmus rubra slippery elm w Vaccinium angustifolium late sweet blueberry w Vaccinium atrococcum black highbush blueberry w Vaccinium corymbosum highbush blueberry w Vaccinium spp. blueberry w Vaccinium stamineum deerberry w Vaccinium vacillans lowbush blueberry w Viburnum acerifolium mapleleaf viburnum w Viburnum dentatum arrowwood viburnum w Viburnum nudum naked witherod w Viburnum plicatum tomentosum doublefile viburnum w * n Viburnum prunifolium black haw viburnum w Viburnum spp. viburnum w * n Vinca minor periwinkle w * n Vitis Labrusca fox grape w Vitis spp. wild grape w Wisteria spp. Chinese wisteria w * n Yucca filamentosa yucca w n Zanthoxylum americanum northern prickly-ash w E
Abutilon theophrasti velvetleaf h Acalypha rhomboidea three seeded mercury h Achillea millefolium yarrow h n Actinomeris alternifolia wingstem h Adiantum pedatum maidenhair fern h Agalinis tenuifolia slender agalinis h 11/26/2002
Agrimonia parviflora small-flowered agrimony h Agrimonia rostellata woodland agrimony h Agrostis stolonifera redtop h Ajuga reptans bugleweed h * n Alisma subcordatum common water plantain h Alisma triviale large water plantain h Alliaria petiolata garlic mustard h * n Allium vineale field garlic h Amaranthus retroflexus green amaranth h Ambrosia artemisiifolia common ragweed h Ambrosia sp. ragweed h Ambrosia trifida great ragweed h Amphicarpa bracteata hog peanut h Andropogon scoparius little bluestem h Andropogon virginicus broom-sedge h Anemone quinquefolia wood anemone h Anemone virginiana thimbleweed h Anemonella thalictroides rue anemone h Angelica sp. angelica h Angelica venosa hairy angelica h Antenaria neglecta field pussy toes h Antennaria plantaginifolia plantain-leaved pussytoes h Anthoxanthum odoratum sweet vernal grass h Aplectrum hyemale puttyroot h Apocynum cannabinum dogbane h Aquilegia canadensis wild columbine h Arabis canadensis sicklepod h Aralia nudicaulis wild sarsaparilla h Aralia racemosa spikenard h Arctium minus common burdock h n Arisaema dracontium green dragon h W Arisaema triphyllum jack-in-the-pulpit h Aristolochia serpentaria Virginia snakeroot h W Artemesia vulgaris mugwort h * n Artemisis annua sweet anice h Arthraxon hispidus joint grass h * n Aruncus dioicus goatsbeard h Asarum canadense wild ginger h Asclepias amplexicaulis blunt-leaved milkweed h Asclepias incarnata swamp milkweed h Asclepias purpurascens purple milkweed h W Asclepias syriaca common milkweed h Asclepias tuberosa butterflyweed h Asclepias viridiflora green milkweed h Asclepias verticillata whorled milkweed h W Asparagus officinalis asparagus h Asplenium montanum mountain spleenwort h Asplenium pinnatifidum lobed spleenwort h E Asplenium platyneuron ebony spleenwort h Aster divaricatus white wood aster h Aster ericoides dense-flowered aster h Aster infirmus cornel-leaf aster h W 11/26/2002
Aster lateriflorus calico aster h Aster macrophyllus bigleaved aster h Aster nova-belgii New York aster h Aster novae-angliae New England aster h Aster pilosus heath aster h Aster puniceus purple stemmed aster h Aster spp. aster h Aster undulatus wavy-leaved aster h Athyrium filix-femina lady fern h Aureolaria virginica yellow false foxglove h Baptisia tinctoria wild indigo h Barbarea vulgaris yellow rocket h Bidens bipinnata Spanish needles h Bidens cernua stick-tight h Bidens laevis nodding bur marigold h Bidens polylepis tickseed-sunflower h Bidens sp. begger-ticks h Boehmeria cylindrica false nettle h Botrychium dissectum cutleaf grape fern h Botrychium matricariifolium daisy-leaved grape fern h Botrychium virginianum rattlesnake fern h Brassica nigra black mustard h Cacalia atriplicifolia pale Indian plantain h Callitriche heterophylla water starwort h Caltha palustris marsh marigold h Calystegia sepium hedge bindweed h Calystegia spithamaea low bindweed h R Campanula rapunculoides rover bellflower h Campsis radicans trumpet vine h Capsella bursa-pastoris shepherd's purse h Cardamine bulbosa spring cress h Cardamine hirsuta hairy bitter-cress h Cardamine parviflora small flowered bittercress h W Cardamine spp. cresses h Carex comosa bottlebrush sedge h Carex complanata flattened sedge h W Carex crinita h Carex frankii h Carex grayi Asa Gray’s sedge h Carex hirsutella flattened sedge h Carex laxiflora h Carex lurida (yellow-green) sedge h Carex meadii Mead’s sedge h Carex pensylvanica h Carex radiata stellate sedge h Carex spp. sedge h Carex squarrosa h Carex striatula lined sedge h Carex stricta tussock sedge h Carex typhina cattail sedge h Carex umbellata h Cassia fasciculata partridge pea h 11/26/2002
Centaurea maculata spotted knapweed h * n Cerastium arvense field chickweed h Cerastium vulgatum mouse-ear chickweed h Chaerophyllum procumbens spreading chervil h Chamaelirium luteum devil's-bit h Chelone glabra turtlehead h Chenopodium album lamb's quarters h Chenopodium ambrosioides mexican tea h Chimaphila maculata spotted wintergreen h Chrysanthemum leucanthemum ox-eye daisy h n Chrysogomum virginianum golden-knees h W Chrysoplenium americanum golden saxifrage h Chrysopsis mariana Maryland golden aster h Cichorium intybus chicory h Cicuta maculata spotted cowbane h Cimicfuga racemosa black snakeroot h Cinna arundinacea stout woodreed h Circaea quadrisulcata enchanter's nightshade h Cirsium arvense Canada thistle h * n Cirsium discolor field thistle h Cirsium spp. thistle h Cirsium vulgare bull thistle h * n Claytonia virginica spring beauty h Collinsonia canadensis horse balm h Comandra umbellata bastard toadflax h Commelina communis asiatic dayflower h n Commelina virginica Virginia dayflower h W Conium maculatum poison hemlock h Conopholis americana squawroot h Convolvulus arvensis field bindweed h Convolvulus sepium hedge bindweed h Convolvulus sp. bindweed h Conyza canadensis horseweed h Corallorhiza wisteriana Wister's coralroot h E Coreopsis verticillata whorled coreopsis h W Coronilla varia crown vetch h * n Corydalis flavula pale corydalis h Cryptotaenia canadensis honewort h Cunilla origanoides dittany h Cuscuta sp. dodder h Cyanchum laeve honeyvine h Cyperus esculentus yellow nutsedge h Cyperus sp. umbrella sedge h Cyperus strigosus straw-colored cyperus h Cypripedium acaule pink lady's slipper h Cypripedium calceolus yellow lady's slippers h Cystopteris fragilis fragile fern h Dactylis glomerata orchard grass h Daucus carota Queen Anne's lace h n Delphinium tricorne dwarf larkspur h Dennstaedtia punctilobula hay-scented fern h Dentaria heterophylla slender toothwort h 11/26/2002
Dentaria laciniata cut-leaved toothwort h Desmodium marilandicum smooth small-leaved tick trefoil h Desmodium nudiflorum naked-flowered tick trefoil h Desmodium rotundifolium prostrate tick trefoil h Desmodium sp. tick trefoil h Dianthus armeria deptford pink h Dicentra canadensis squirrel corn h Dicentra cucullaria Dutchman's breeches h Dichanthelium clandestinum deer tongue grass h Dichanthelium depauperatum starved panic grass h Digitaria sanguinalis crabgrass h n Diodia terres buttonweed h Dioscorea villosa wild yam h Diphasiastrum digitatum ground cedar h Dodecatheon meadia shooting star h W Dryopertis crestata crested wood fern h Dryopteris intermedia intermediate wood fern h Dryopteris marginalis marginal wood fern h Dryopteris spinulosa spinulose wood fern h Duchesnea indica Indian strawberry h * n Dulichium arundinaceum three-way sedge h Echinochloa crus-galli barnyard grass h Eleocharis obtusa spikerush h Eleocharis quadrangulata four-angled spikerush h Elephantopus carolinianus elephant's-foot h Ellisia nyctelea ellisia h W Elymus hystrix bottlebrush grass h Elymus virginicus Virginia wild-rye h Epifagus virginiana beech drops h Epilobium coloratum purple-leaved willow herb h Epilobium sp. willow herb h Equisetum arvense field horsetail h Eragrostis spectabilis purple lovegrass h Eragrostis spp. love grass h Erechtites hieracifolia sneezeweed h Erigeron annuus daisy fleabane h Erythronium americanum trout lily h Eupatorium album white thoroughwort h Eupaotrium altissimum tall boneset h Eupatorium coelestinum mistflower h Eupatorium fistulosum trumpetweed h Eupatorium hyssopifolium hyssop-leaved boneset h Eupatorium maculatum spotted joe-pye weed h Eupatorium perfoliatum boneset h Eupatorium purpureum sweet-scented joe-pye-weed h Eupatorium rotundifolium round-leaved boneset h Eupatorium rugosum white snakeroot h Eupatorium serotinum late-flowering boneset h Euphorbia corollata flowering spurge h Euphorbia maculata eyebane h Euthamia graminifolia flat topped goldenrod h Floerkea proserpinacoides false mermaid h 11/26/2002
Fragaria virginiana wild strawberry h Galearis spectabilis showy orchid h Galium aparine cleavers h Galium circazeans wild licorice h Galium concinnum shining bedstraw h W Galium spp. bedstraws h Galium tinctorium Clayton's bedstraw h T Galium triflorum sweet-scented bedstraw h Gentiana andrewsii fringe-tip closed gentian h T Gentiana clausa bottle gentian h E Gentiana villosa striped gentian h E Geranium maculatum wild geranium h Geum canadense white avens h Geum laciniatum rough avens h W Geum spp. avens h Geum vernum spring avens h W Geum virginianum cream-colored avens h Gillenia trifoliata bowman's root h Glechoma hederacea ground ivy h * n Glyceria spp. manna grass h Gnaphalium obtusifolium sweet everlasting h Goodyera pubescens downy rattlesnake plantain h Hedeoma pulegioides American pennyroyal h Helenium flexuosum purple sneezeweed h Helianthus divaricatus woodland sunflower h Helianthus tuberosus Jerusalem artichoke h Heliopsis helcanthoides false sunflower h n Hemerocallis fulva daylilly h * n Hepatica americana round-lobed heptacia h Hesperis matronalis dame's rocket h * n Heuchera americana coral bells h Heuchera villosa alumroot h Hibiscus sp. mallow h Hieracium peniculatum panicled hawkweed h Hieracium scabrum rough hawkweed h Hieracium spp. hawkweed h Hieracium venosum rattlesnake weed h Hordeum sp. barley h Hordeum vulgare barley h Houstonia purpurea large houstonia h Hydrilla verticillata water celery h * n Hydrocotyle umbellata umbellate water pennywort h Hydrophyllum virginianum Virginia waterleaf h Hypericum hypericoides St. Andrew's cross h Hypericum mutilum dwarf St. Johnswort h Hypericum perforatum common St. Johnswort h n Hypoxis hirsuta yellow stargrass h Hystrix patula bottle-brush grass h Impatiens capensis jewelweed h Impatiens pallida pale touch me not h Ipomoea pandurata man-of-the-earth h Ipomoea sp. morning glory h 11/26/2002
Iris sp. iris h Iris versicolor blue flag h Isotria verticillata large whorled pogonia h U Jeffersonia diphylla twinleaf h Juncus effusus soft rush h Juncus spp. rushes h Juncus tenuis path rush h Krigia dandelion potato dandilion h E Lactuca biennis tall blue lettuce h Laportea canadensis wood nettle h Lathyrus sp. sweet peas h Lechea racemulosa pinweed h Leersia oryzoides rice cut grass h Leersia virginica white grass h Lemna sp. duckweed h Lepidium virginicum wild peppergrass h * n Lespedeza cuneata bush clover h Lespedeza intermedia wandlike bush clover h Lespedeza repens creeping bush-clover h Lespedeza spp. bush-clover h Lespedeza stipulacea Korean bush-clover h * n Lespedeza virginica slender bush clover h Lilium sp. lily h Lilium superbum turks-cap lily h Linaria vulgaris butter and eggs h n Linum virginianum wild yellow flax h Liparis lilifolia lily-leaved twayblade h Lobelia cardinalis cardinal flower h Lobelia inflata Indian tobacco h Lobelia siphilitica great lobelia h Lobelia spicata spiked lobelia h Lolium spp. ryegrass h Ludwigia alternifolia seedbox h Ludwigia palustris water purslane h Luzula sp. woodrush h Lycopodium complanatum ground cedar h Lycopodium flabelliforme ground cedar h Lycopodium lucidulum shining clubmoss h Lycopodium obscurum princess-pine h Lycopodium spp. club moss h Lycopus americanus water horehound h Lycopus virginicus Virginia bugleweed h Lysimachia ciliata fringed loosestrife h Lysimachia nummularia moneywort h * n Lysimachia quadrifolia whorled loosestrife h Maianthemum canadense Canada mayflower h Matteuccia struthiopteris ostrich fern h R Medeola virginiana Indian cucumber root h Medicago sativa alfalfa h Melica mutica two-flowered melic h T Melilotus alba sweet white clover h Melilotus officinalis Yellow sweet clover h 11/26/2002
Menispermum canadense moonseed h Mentha aquatica water mint h Mentha spicata spearmint h Mentha spp. mint h Mertensia virginica Virginia bluebells h Microstegium vimineum Vietnamese stiltgrass h * n Mimulus alatus winged monkey flower h Mimulus ringens monkey flower h Miscanthus sinensis eulalia h Mitella diphylla miterwort h Monarda clinopodia basil balm h W Monarda punctata horsemint h Monotropa unflora Indian pipe h Muhlenbergia schreberi nimblewill h Myosotis scorpioides true forget-me-not h Myosotis verna spring forget-me-not h Nasturtium officinale water cress h Nepeta cataria catnip h Nuphar advena spatterdock h Obolaria virginica pennywort h Oenothera biennis common evening primrose h Oenothera tetragona sundrops h Onoclea sensibilis sensitive fern h Opuntia humifusa prickly pear h Orchis spectabilis showy orchis h Ornithogalum umbellatum star of Bethlehem h Orobanche uniflora one-flowered cancer-root h Orontium aquaticum golden club h Osmorhiza claytoni sweet cicely h Osmorhiza longistylis smooth sweet cicely h Osmorhiza spp. sweet cicely h Osmunda cinnamomea cinnamon fern h Osmunda claytoniana interrupted fern h Osmunda regalis royal fern h Oxalis corniculata creeping wood sorrel h Oxalis spp. wood sorrel h Oxalis stricta wood sorrel h Oxalis violacea violet wood sorrel h Panax quinquefolius ginseng h W Panax trifolius dwarf ginseng h Panicum agrostoides red top panic grass h Panicum dichotomiflorum spreading witch grass h Panicum spp. panic grass h Panicum virgatum switchgrass h Paronychia fastigata forked chickweed h Paspalum sp. h Passiflora lutea yellow passion flower h W Peltandra virginica arrow arum h Penstemon sp. beard tongue h Penthorum sedoides ditch stone crop h Perilla frutescens beefsteak plant h * n Phacelia ranunculacae Covilles phacelia h E 11/26/2002
Phacelia sp. phacelia h Phalaris arundinacea reed canary grass h Phegopteris hexagonoptera broad beech fern h Phleum pratense timothy h Phlox divaricata wild blue phlox h Phlox paniculata garden phlox h Phlox sp. phlox h Phryma leptostachya lopseed h Phytolacca americana pokeweed h Pilea pumila clearweed h Plantago major common plantain h n Plantago lanceolata English plantain h n Plantago spp. plantain h Platanthera clavellata small woodland orchid h Platanthera peramoena purple fringeless orchid h T Podophyllum peltatum mayapple h Polemonium reptans Greek valerian h W Polygala senega Seneca snakeroot h T Polygala verticillata whorled milkwort h Polygonatum biflorum Solomon's seal h Polygonum arifolium halberd-leaved tearthumb h Polygonum cespitosum smartweed h Polygonum cristatum crested false buckwheat h Polygonum cuspidatum Japanese knotweed h * n Polygonum hydropiper common smartweed h Polygonum pennsylvanicum pink knotweed h Polygonum perfoliatum devil's tearthumb h * n Polygonum persicaria lady's thumb h Polygonum punctatum water smartweed h Polygonum sachalinense giant knotweed h Polygonum sagitatum arrow-leaved tearthumb h Polygonum scandens climbing false buckwheat h Polygonum spp. tearthumb h Polygonum tenue slim knotweed h Polygonum virginianum jumpseed h Polypodium virginianum rock polypody h Polystichum acrostichoides christmas fern h Pontederia cordata pickerelweed h Potentilla canadensis common cinquefoil h Potentilla spp. cinquefoil h Prenanthes serpentaria lion's foot h Prunella vulgaris self heal h n Pteridium aquilinum bracken fern h Pueraria lobata kudzu h * n Pycnanthemum clinopodioides basil mountain mint h RTE Pycnanthemum flexuosum narrow-leaved mountain mint h Pycnanthemum muticum mountain mint h Pycnanthemum tenuifolium mountain mint h Pyrola rotundifolia round leaf pyrola h Ranunculus abortivus kidney leaved crowfoot h Ranunculus ficaria lesser celandine h * n Ranunculus micranthus small-flowered crowfoot h 11/26/2002
Ranunculus recurvatus hooked crowfoot h Ranunculus sceleratus cursed crowfoot h Ranunculus sp. buttercup h Rudbeckia fulgida orange coneflower h Rudbeckia hirta black-eyed susan h Rudbeckia laciniata green-headed coneflower h Rudbeckia triloba thin-leaved coneflower h W Ruellia caroliniensis wild petunia h Rumex acetosella sheep sorrel h Rumex cripsus curled dock h n Rumex spp. dock h Sabatia angularis rose pink h Sagittaria latifolia common arrowhead h Sagittaria spp. arrowhead h Salvia lyrata lyre-leaved sage h Samolus parviflorus water pimpernel h Sanguinaria canadensis bloodroot h T Sanicula canadensis sanicle h Sanicula marilandica Maryland sanicle h R Sanicula sp. sanicle h Saponaria officinalis soapwort h Satureja vulgaris wild basil h Saururus cernuus lizards tail h Saxifraga virginensis early saxifrage h Schizachyrium scoparium little bluestem h Scirpus americanus three-square h Scirpus cyperinus woolgrass h Scirpus polyphyllus many leaved bulrush h Scirpus purshianus Pursh's bulrush h Scirpus spp. bulrush h Scirpus validus great bulrush h Scirpus verecundus bashful bulrush h Scutellaria elliptica hairy skullcap h Scutellaria incana downy skullcap h Scutellaria integrifolia hyssop skullcap h Scutellaria lateriflora mad-dog skullcap h Scutellaria nervosa veined skullcap h R Scutellaria ovata heart-leaved skullcap h R Scutellaria parvula var. leonardi shale skullcap h T Scutellaria serrata downy skullcap h W Scutellaria spp. skullcap h Senecio anonymus small’s ragwort h W Senecio aureus golden ragwort h Senecio pauperculus balsam squaw-weed h Sericocarpus asteroides stiff aster h Setaria faberii foxtail grass h n Setaria glauca yellow grass h Sicyos angulatus one-seeded bur cucumber h Silene caroliniana wild pink h Silene cucubalus bladder campion h Silene stellata starry campion h Sisyrinchium graminoides blue-eyed grass h 11/26/2002
Smilacina racemosa false Solomon's seal h Smilacina stellata star-flowered Solomon's seal h Smilax herbacea carrion flower h Solanum carolinense horse nettle h n Solanum dulcamara bittersweet nightshade h * n Solanum nigrum black nightshade h Solidago altissima tall goldenrod h Solidago caesia blue-stemmed goldenrod h Solidago canadensis Canada goldenrod h Solidago graminifolia grass-leaved goldenrod h Solidago juncea early goldenrod h Solidago nemoralis dwarf goldenrod h Solidago odora sweet goldenrod h Solidago rugosa rough-stemmed goldenrod h Solidago spp. goldenrod h Sorghastrum nutans Indian grass h Sorgum halepense Johnson grass h * n Sparganium americanum American bur-reed h Spiraea latifolia American meadow-sweet h Spiranthes gracilis slender ladies' tresses h Stellaria graminea common stichwort h Stellaria longifolia long-leaved stichwort h Stellaria media common chickweed h Stellaria pubera great chickweed h Stellaria stellata starry campion h Stellaria spp. chickweed h Stipa avenacea black-seed needle grass h Symplocarpus foetidus skunk cabbage h Taenidia integerrima yellow pimpernel h Taraxacum officinale common dandelion h n Teucrium canadense American germander h Thalictrum dioicum early meadow-rue h Thalictrum polygamum tall meadow rue h Thalictrum revolutum wax-leaved meadow rue h Thalictrum spp. meadow rue h Thelypteris hexagonoptera broad beech fern h Thelypteris noveboracensis New York fern h Thelypteris palustris marsh fern h Tipularia discolor cranefly orchis h Tovara virginiana Virginia knotweed h Trichostema dichotomum blue curls h Trifolium arvense rabbit-foot clover h Trifolium agrarium yellow hop clover h n Trifolium pratense red clover h n Trifolium repens white clover h n Trifolium sp. clover h Trillium sessile toadshade h Triodia flava purple top h Tussilago farfara coltsfoot h Typha angustifolia narrow-leaved cattail h Typha latifolia common cattail h Urtica dioica stinging nettle h 11/26/2002
Uvularia perfoliata perfoliate bellwort h Uvularia sessilifolia sessile-leaved bellwort h Veratrum viride false hellebore h Verbascum blattaria moth mullein h n Verbascum thapsus common mullein h n Verbena hastata blue vervain h Verbena urticifolia white vervain h Verbesnia alternifolia yellow ironweed h Vernonia noveboracensis New York ironweed h Veronica spp. speedwell h Vicia caroliniana wood-vetch h Viola culcullata blue marsh violet h Viola pedata birdsfoot violet h Viola pensylvanica smooth yellow violet h Viola primulaceae primrose violet h Viola sagittata arrow-leaved violet h Viola spp. violet h Viola striata pale violet h Wolffia sp. water-meal h Woodwardia areolata netted chain fern h Xanthium strumarium common cockle bur h Yucca filamentosa yucca h n Zizia aptera heart-leaved alexanders h Zizia aurea golden alexanders h liverworts h
* These are plants that have been found on Park property only throughout the County. It is not menat to be an all inclusive or exclusive list of plants for the County.
Source: Environmental Planning, Countywide Planning, MNCPPC.