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South Korea and the Sino-US Institutional Rivalry: the Case of the AIIB
South Korea and the Sino-US Institutional Rivalry: The case of the AIIB -Sino-US Institutional Rivalry and Korea’s Strategic Ambiguity- Minjeong Lee(Chung-Ang University) Abstract This paper explains how South Korea has responded to a dramatic change in security landscape in East Asia that the power competition between two great powers brought about. The U.S. provoked by rapidly rising China, has consistently pursued a policy of “rebalancing” in Asia. Faced with the U.S. provocation, China also has made determined effort to secure a sphere of influence in Asia. Against the backdrop of the power competition between the two great powers, East Asian countries have been required to take a side between the powers. The paper examines the choices that secondary East Asian states may make in order to maximize their national interests subject to the pressure from the two great powers with an emphasis on South Korea. Drawing on the concept strategic ambiguity, the paper claims that South Korea, one of the secondary states, has intentionally become very ambiguous regarding U.S. and China’s call for taking a side. Knowing that allying with either of the two powers will make it worse off by inviting the powers’ retaliatory measures, Korea has been “strategically” unclear and vague about the requests from the two powers. Focusing on Korea’s delay in the participation of AIIB, the paper finds that secondary powers like South Korea often find it “optimal” to be intentionally vague in its policy toward the great powers. Key Words: South Korea; China; the U.S.; the AIIB; Strategic Ambiguity 1 Ⅰ. -
Spatial Distributions of Carbon Storage and Uptake of Urban Forests in Seoul, South Korea
Sensors and Materials, Vol. 31, No. 11 (2019) 3811–3826 3811 MYU Tokyo S & M 2051 Spatial Distributions of Carbon Storage and Uptake of Urban Forests in Seoul, South Korea Do-Hyung Lee,1 Sung-Ho Kil,2* Hyun-Kil Jo,2 and Byoungkoo Choi3 1Green Business Division, Korea Research Institute on Climate Change, Chuncheon 24239, South Korea 2Department of Ecological Landscape Architecture Design, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, South Korea 3Department of Forest Environment Protection, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, South Korea (Received August 17, 2019; accepted October 23, 2019) Keywords: climate change, ecosystem service, tree cover, vegetation index, forest management Urban forests are crucial to alleviate climate change by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. Although recent research has mapped the ecosystem service worldwide, most studies have not obtained accurate results owing to the usage of high-cost and low-resolution data. Hence, herein, carbon storage and carbon uptake per capita are quantified and mapped for all administrative districts of the Seoul Metropolitan City through (1) the analysis of tree cover via on-site tree investigation and aerial imagery and (2) geographic information system (GIS) analysis, targeting the Seoul Metropolitan City of South Korea, which has achieved the highest level of development. Results indicate that the total carbon storage and carbon uptake of Seoul are approximately 1459024 t and 147388 t/yr, respectively; the corresponding per unit area values are approximately 24.03 t/ha and 2.43 t/ha/yr, which are lower than those of other cities. In particular, carbon storage and uptake per capita benefits of the urban areas, except for the urban forest areas, are confirmed to show a maximum difference (~20 times) between the regions. -
SEOUL TAP WATER Arisu.Pdf
MADE BY SEOUL, RECOGNIZED BY THE WORLD. Contents What is ? 05 General Status of Arisu 06 Past Seoul Waterworks 08 History of Seoul Waterworks 10 Vision 12 Seoul Waterworks Policy 1. Strict Raw Water Management and Cutting-Edge Water Arisu is the name of Seoul’s tap water, which is a compound word of Purification Technology 2. Stable Water Supply by Optimized Waterworks Network the Korean word ‘Ari’ meaning big, which was also the old name of the 3. IT-Based Scientific and Systematic Waterworks Operation Hangang River, and the Chinese character ‘Su (水)’ meaning water. 28 Technology Patents and Overseas Entry 32 Future Arisu 34 Q&A Seoul Tap Water Arisu 01. General Status of Arisu Production and Supply 3.2 million㎥ in average daily production, and 4.8㎥ in production facility capacity! Seoul Arisu takes responsibility for 10 million people in Seoul and the Seoul metropolitan area. Furthermore, with facility maintenance, anti-leakage, and scientific supply management, it maintains the world’s highest revenue water ratio (95.1%). Water Quality Seoul Arisu pursues the world’s safest water. We strictly manage the water quality from raw water to the water tap and disclose water quality information through the Seoul Water-Now System in real time. In addition, with advanced water purification, we are producing healthy and tasty tap water. Strict water quality management Raw Purification Tap water water 24-hour real-time 450 locations for Water quality 171 items the Arisu quality confirmation system monitoring above WHO criteria 220,000 households every year Arisu is moving beyond safe water to seek tasty water. -
Great Food, Great Stories from Korea
GREAT FOOD, GREAT STORIE FOOD, GREAT GREAT A Tableau of a Diamond Wedding Anniversary GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS This is a picture of an older couple from the 18th century repeating their wedding ceremony in celebration of their 60th anniversary. REGISTRATION NUMBER This painting vividly depicts a tableau in which their children offer up 11-1541000-001295-01 a cup of drink, wishing them health and longevity. The authorship of the painting is unknown, and the painting is currently housed in the National Museum of Korea. Designed to help foreigners understand Korean cuisine more easily and with greater accuracy, our <Korean Menu Guide> contains information on 154 Korean dishes in 10 languages. S <Korean Restaurant Guide 2011-Tokyo> introduces 34 excellent F Korean restaurants in the Greater Tokyo Area. ROM KOREA GREAT FOOD, GREAT STORIES FROM KOREA The Korean Food Foundation is a specialized GREAT FOOD, GREAT STORIES private organization that searches for new This book tells the many stories of Korean food, the rich flavors that have evolved generation dishes and conducts research on Korean cuisine after generation, meal after meal, for over several millennia on the Korean peninsula. in order to introduce Korean food and culinary A single dish usually leads to the creation of another through the expansion of time and space, FROM KOREA culture to the world, and support related making it impossible to count the exact number of dishes in the Korean cuisine. So, for this content development and marketing. <Korean Restaurant Guide 2011-Western Europe> (5 volumes in total) book, we have only included a selection of a hundred or so of the most representative. -
Strangers at Home: North Koreans in the South
STRANGERS AT HOME: NORTH KOREANS IN THE SOUTH Asia Report N°208 – 14 July 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... i I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 II. CHANGING POLICIES TOWARDS DEFECTORS ................................................... 2 III. LESSONS FROM KOREAN HISTORY ........................................................................ 5 A. COLD WAR USES AND ABUSES .................................................................................................... 5 B. CHANGING GOVERNMENT ATTITUDES ......................................................................................... 8 C. A CHANGING NATION .................................................................................................................. 9 IV. THE PROBLEMS DEFECTORS FACE ...................................................................... 11 A. HEALTH ..................................................................................................................................... 11 1. Mental health ............................................................................................................................. 11 2. Physical health ........................................................................................................................... 12 B. LIVELIHOODS ............................................................................................................................ -
Diurnal Thermal Behavior of Photovoltaic Panel with Phase Change Materials Under Different Weather Conditions
energies Article Diurnal Thermal Behavior of Photovoltaic Panel with Phase Change Materials under Different Weather Conditions Jae-Han Lim 1,* ID , Yoon-Sun Lee 1 and Yoon-Bok Seong 2 1 ELTEC College of Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea; [email protected] 2 Center for Climatic Environment Real-scale Testing, Korea Conformity Laboratories, Chungbuk 27873, Korea; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +82-2-3277-6874 Received: 16 October 2017; Accepted: 27 November 2017; Published: 1 December 2017 Abstract: The electric power generation efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) panels depends on the solar irradiation flux and the operating temperature of the solar cell. To increase the power generation efficiency of a PV system, this study evaluated the feasibility of phase change materials (PCMs) to reduce the temperature rise of solar cells operating under the climate in Seoul, Korea. For this purpose, two PCMs with different phase change characteristics were prepared and the phase change temperatures and thermal conductivities were compared. The diurnal thermal behavior of PV panels with PCMs under the Seoul climate was evaluated using a 2-D transient thermal analysis program. This paper discusses the heat flow characteristics though the PV cell with PCMs and the effects of the PCM types and macro-packed PCM (MPPCM) methods on the operating temperatures under different weather conditions. Selection of the PCM type was more important than the MMPCM methods when PCMs were used to enhance the performance of PV panels and the mean operating temperature of PV cell and total heat flux from the surface could be reduced by increasing the heat transfer rate through the honeycomb grid steel container for PCMs. -
The Natural Environment Control System of Korean Traditional Architecture: Comparison with Korean Contemporary Architecture
ARTICLE IN PRESS Building and Environment 41 (2006) 1905–1912 www.elsevier.com/locate/buildenv The natural environment control system of Korean traditional architecture: Comparison with Korean contemporary architecture Do-Kyoung Kimà Department of Architectural Engineering, Korea University, 5Ga, Anam-Dong, Sungbuk-Gu, Seoul 136-701, Republic of Korea Received 28 February 2005; received in revised form 15 April 2005; accepted 4 July 2005 Abstract Modern architecture does not have the capacity to control its environment without resorting to methods involving high energy consumption, and these have caused many environmental problems. Architecture needs to recover its capacity to control its environment in an environmentally sustainable manner. Korean architecture has developed systems to control its environment in an environmentally sustainable manner from longstanding experience. This study examines methods used to control the architectural environment in Korean traditional architecture and compares them with Korean contemporary architecture. r 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Natural environment control system; Korean traditional architecture; Natural ventilation; Natural lighting 1. Introduction cannot be the basic method for solving architectural problems associated with the environment. Nowadays, there is a ‘‘well-being’’ fashion in Korea, By the end of the 20th century, a pro-environmental where Koreans seek healthy food and homes [1]. During or ecological architectural trend began to appear. the latter part of 2003, many broadcasts and press Global environmental disruption has continued since notices expressed concern that some buildings have a the industrial revolution in the 18th century, and finally negative effect on the human body. In particular, many human beings have encountered serious difficulties. -
South Korean Efforts to Counter North Korean Aggression
http://www.au.af.mil/au/csds/ South Korean Efforts to Counter North The Trinity Site Korean Aggression Papers By Major Aaron C. Baum, USAF http://www.au.af.mil/au/csds/ Recent North Korean nuclear aggression has raised debates Prior to the armistice, President Dwight Eisenhower signaled about how the United States should secure its interests in North- his willingness to use nuclear weapons to end the Korean Con- east Asia. However, any action on the peninsula should consid- flict. He then reiterated his resolve should China and North Ko- er the security preferences of American allies, especially the rea reinitiate hostilities.3 From 1958 to 1991, the United States Republic of Korea (ROK). With militaristic rhetoric coming stationed nuclear artillery, bombs, and missiles in South Korea from the Trump administration, the question arises of how im- to counter a North Korean invasion.4 Further, in 1975 the Ford portant U.S. policy is to the actions of our Korean allies in administration affirmed that the United States would consider countering North Korean (DPRK) nuclear aggression. Thus, it the use of nuclear weapons in a conflict “likely to result in de- is important to review nuclear crises of the past and the align- feat in any area of great importance to the United States in Asia ment of U.S. and ROK policy toward Pyongyang. This paper … including Korea.”5 reviews three periods of nuclear crisis on the Korean Peninsula It was not until 1978 at the 11th Security Consultative and argues that U.S. military policy is not the sole factor deter- Mechanism (SCM) that extended nuclear deterrence was for- mining South Korean response to DPRK nuclear provocation. -
AEROSOL OPTICAL PROPERTIES in SEOUL MEASURED USING the UW-MADISON HSRL by Coda Phillips a Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillmen
AEROSOL OPTICAL PROPERTIES IN SEOUL MEASURED USING THE UW-MADISON HSRL by Coda Phillips A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science (Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences) at the UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN–MADISON 2019 The thesis is approved by the following members of the Final Committee: Steve Ackerman, Professor, AOS Grant Petty, Professor, AOS Tristan L’Ecuyer, Professor, AOS i acknowledgments I would like to acknowledge and thank Robert Holz, Ralph Kuehn, and Willem Marais, my mentors throughout my graduate work. My thanks also go to Ilya Razenkov and Ed Eloranta for helping me with technical lidar issues. Also, this thesis was composed with data graciously provided by Xian Peng and Sang-Woo Kim. Finally, I’d like to thank those who read and commented on the thesis: Steve Ackerman, Grant Petty, and Tristan L’Ecuyer. ii contents Contents ii List of Tables iv List of Figures v 1 Review 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Overview of Aerosol in East Asia 1 Aerosol Climatology of South Korea . 2 Anthropogenic Particulate Matter . 3 Dust................................. 3 Biomass Burning . 4 Aerosol Optical Depth . 4 Surface Particulate Matter . 4 Diurnal Cycle . 5 Air Quality Trends . 5 1.3 Overview of Aerosol Observations 6 Passive aerosol remote-sensing . 6 Lidar aerosol observation . 7 In-situ observation . 7 Common Limitations . 8 KORUS-AQ................................. 8 2 Methods 10 HSRL Theory . 10 HSRL Calibration Challenges . 13 Aerosol Extinction vs. Aerosol Backscatter Coefficient . 13 Aerosol Lidar ratio . 14 iii HSRL measurements of the Lidar Ratio . 15 HSRL sensitivity to aerosol . -
Studies on the Optimum Double-Skin Curtain Wall Design for High-Rise Buildings in the Mediterranean Climate
Journal Pre-proof Studies on the optimum double-skin curtain wall design for high-rise buildings in the Mediterranean climate Tanya Saroglou , Theodoros Theodosiou , Baruch Givoni , Isaac A. Meir PII: S0378-7788(19)32308-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.109641 Reference: ENB 109641 To appear in: Energy & Buildings Received date: 26 July 2019 Revised date: 2 October 2019 Accepted date: 24 November 2019 Please cite this article as: Tanya Saroglou , Theodoros Theodosiou , Baruch Givoni , Isaac A. Meir , Studies on the optimum double-skin curtain wall design for high-rise buildings in the Mediterranean climate, Energy & Buildings (2019), doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.109641 This is a PDF file of an article that has undergone enhancements after acceptance, such as the addition of a cover page and metadata, and formatting for readability, but it is not yet the definitive version of record. This version will undergo additional copyediting, typesetting and review before it is published in its final form, but we are providing this version to give early visibility of the article. Please note that, during the production process, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. © 2019 Published by Elsevier B.V. Studies on the optimum double-skin curtain wall design for high-rise buildings in the Mediterranean climate a b c d Tanya Saroglou , Theodoros Theodosiou , Baruch Givoni , Isaac A. Meir a Kreitman School for Advanced Graduate Studies, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel b Department of Civil Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece c Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, J. -
Seoul Yangnyeongsi Herb Medicine Museum - Jangsu Maeul(Village) - Course10 52 Cheongwadae Sarangchae Korean Food Experience Center - Gwangjang Market
Table of Contents ★ [Seoul Tour+ Itineraries for the Five Senses] Starting with the May issue, ten itineraries designed to allow participants to experience the charm of Seoul to the fullest (40 different locations) will be created with a new theme every month. These itineraries will be provided as product information that is customized to your needs under the title “Seoul Tour+ Itineraries for the Five Senses”. We ask that you make active use of them when planning high-quality Seoul tour products for foreign tourist groups. Tradition 1 Visiting every corner of Seoul of 600-year-old Seoul history Course1 Seoul History Museum - Seochon Village - Yejibang - Noshi 5 Course2 Yangcheon Hyanggyo - Heojun Museum - Horim Museum - Sillim Sundae Town 10 Eunpyeong History Hanok Museum - Hongje-dong Gaemi Maeul(Village) - Course3 15 Donglim knot Workshop - GaGa Training Center for Important Intangible Cultural Properties - Hyundai Motor Studio Course4 20 - Kukkiwon - KAYDEE Course5 Dokdo Museum Seoul - Seodaemun Prison History Hall - Haneul Mulbit - Gaon gil 25 Tradition 2 Living in Seoul of 600 years ago National Hangul Museum - Namsan Hanok Village - Asian Art Museum - Course6 32 Gareheon Old Palace Trail - Bukchon Hanok Village Guest House Information Center Course7 37 Hanbok Experience - Hwanghakjeong National Archery Experience - Mingadaheon Dongdaemun Hanbok Cafe - Ikseon-dong Hanok Village - Sulwhasoo Spa - Course8 42 Makgeolli Salon Rice-Museum - Seongbuk-dong Alley - chokyunghwa Dakpaper Artdoll Lab - Course9 47 Hankki, Korean Traditional -
Land Readjustment in the Republic of Korea: a Case Study for Learning Lessons
LAND READJUSTMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA: A CASE STUDY FOR LEARNING LESSONS Copyright © United Nations Human Settlements Programme, 2019 All rights reserved United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) P. O. Box 30030, 00100 Nairobi GPO KENYA Tel: 254-020-7623120 (Central Office) www.unhabitat.org HS Number: HS/013/19E ISBN Number:(Volume) 978-92-1-132834-9 DISCLAIMER The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers of boundaries, or regarding its economic system or degree of development. The analysis, conclusions, recommendations and views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme, the United Nations, or its Member States. Information contained in this publication is provided without warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including, without limitation, warranties of merchantability, fitness for particular purpose and non-infringement. UN-Habitat specifically does not make any warranties or representations as to the accuracy or completeness of any such data. Under no circumstances shall UN-Habitat be liable for any loss, damage, liability or expense incurred or suffered that is claimed to have resulted from the use of this publication, including, without limitation, any fault error, omission with respect thereto. The use of this publication is at the User’s sole risk. Under no circumstances, including, but not limited to negligence, shall UN-Habitat or its affiliates be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, special or consequential damages, even if UN-Habitat has been advised of the possibility of such damages.