Stockton Beach Taskforce
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Kooragang Wetlands: Retrospective of an Integrated Ecological Restoration Project in the Hunter River Estuary
KOORAGANG WETLANDS: RETROSPECTIVE OF AN INTEGRATED ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION PROJECT IN THE HUNTER RIVER ESTUARY P Svoboda Hunter Local Land Services, Paterson NSW Introduction: At first glance, the Hunter River estuary near Newcastle NSW is a land of contradictions. It is home to one of the world’s largest coal ports and a large industrial complex as well as being the location of a large internationally significant wetland. The remarkable natural productivity of the Hunter estuary at the time of European settlement is well documented. Also well documented are the degradation and loss of fisheries and other wildlife habitat in the estuary due to over 200 years of draining, filling, dredging and clearing (Williams et al., 2000). However, in spite of extensive modification, natural systems of the estuary retained enough value and function for large areas to be transformed by restoration activities that aimed to show industry and environmental conservation could work together to their mutual benefit. By establishing partnerships and taking a collaborative and adaptive approach, the project was able to implement restoration and related activities on a landscape basis, working across land ownership and management boundaries (Kooragang Wetland Rehabilitation Project, 2010). The Kooragang Wetland Rehabilitation Project (KWRP) was launched in 1993 to help compensate for the loss of fisheries and other wildlife habitat at suitable sites in the Hunter estuary. This paper revisits the expectations and planning for the project as presented in a paper to the INTECOL’s V international wetlands conference in 1996 (Svoboda and Copeland, 1998), reviews the project’s activities, describes outcomes and summarises issues faced and lessons learnt during 24 years of implementing a large, long-term, integrated, adaptive and community-assisted ecological restoration project. -
Newcastle Fortresses
NEWCASTLE FORTRESSES Thanks to Margaret (Marg) Gayler for this article. During World War 2, Newcastle and the surrounding coast between Nelson Bay and Swansea was fortified by Defence forces to protect the east coast of New South Wales against the enemy, in case of attack from the Japanese between 1940 and 1943. There were the established Forts along the coastline, including Fort Tomaree, Fort Wallace (Stockton), Fort Scratchley, Nobbys Head (Newcastle East) and Shepherd’s Hill (Bar Beach) and Fort Redhead. The likes of Fort Tomaree (Nelson Bay), Fort Redhead (Dudley) and combined defence force that operated from Mine Camp (Catherine Hill Bay) came online during the Second World War to also protect our coast and industries like BHP from any attempt to bomb the Industries as they along with other smaller industries in the area helped in the war effort by supplying steel, razor wire, pith hats to our armed forces fighting overseas and here in Australia. With Australia at war overseas the Government of the day during the war years decided it was an urgency to fortify our coast line with not only the Army but also with the help of Navy and Air- Force in several places along the coast. So there was established a line of communication up and down the coast using all three defence forces involved. Starting with Fort Tomaree and working the way down to Fort Redhead adding a brief description of Mine Camp and the role of the RAAF, also mentioning where the Anti Aircraft placements were around Newcastle at the time of WW2. -
A3-Port-Aerial-Map-Low-Res.Pdf
18 KOORAGANG PRECINCT 17 Kooragang 4, 5, 6, 7 Berths 18 Kooragang 8, 9, 10 Berths 19 18 17 MAYFIELD PRECINCT 11 9 Mayfield 4 Berth 11 Mayfield 7 Berth 13 10 10 BHP 6 16 WALSH POINT PRECINCT 18 9 15 15 Kooragang 2 Berth 16 Kooragang 3 Berth 11 8 7 CARRINGTON PRECINCT 1 West Basin 3 Berth 5 Channel Berth 2 West Basin 4 Berth 6 Dyke 1 Berth 3 East Basin 1 and 2 Berths 7 Dyke 2 Berth 6 4 Towage services 8 Dyke 4 and 5 Berths 18 KEY Port of Newcastle Boundary 2 as per the State Environmental 3 18 North / South Rail Corridor Planning Policy (Three Ports) 5 1 Mayfield Site Boundary 19 To M1 Motorway, Golden Highway and New England Highway Arterial road access 20 Port of Newcastle Head Office 4 Rail lines 4 20 BERTH INFORMATION CARRINGTON PRECINCT WALSH POINT PRECINCT Berth Details Facilities Cargo/Commodity Operators Berth Details Facilities Cargo/ Operators Commodity West Basin 3 Design depth: 11.6m 4 ship loaders Grains Common user Channel depth: 12.8m Loading height max: 17.1m Orange juice 1 Kooragang 2 Design depth: 11.6m 2 gantry type grab unloaders Bulk cargo Common user Loading outreach max: 26.5m concentrate Predominant user: Channel depth: 15.2m Bulk liquids Travel distance: 213.4m GrainCorp 15 1 ship loader General cargo New state-of-the-art crane Design throughput: 1,000tph Storage area adjacent to Containers and conveyor infrastructure berths due for completion in 2019. West Basin 4 Design depth: 11.6m Berth-face rail line Machinery Common user 2 Channel depth: 12.8m 1.5ha wharf storage area Project cargo Dolphins at either end allow -
Newcastle Coastal Geotrail
Rock platforms are a harsh environment to live in; on the right. The coal layers aren’t visible in the Glossary Credits Newcastle Coastal Geotrail – our dynamic coast the tides rise and fall, organisms are exposed to right-hand block because they have been eroded direct sunlight and also flooded by water. Despite away. This type of fault is called ‘normal’ since it Anticline upward-curving fold with the oldest rocks Authors: Phil Gilmore, Ron Boyd, Kevin Ruming, Around 255 million years ago, in the Permian Period, the climate and landscape around Newcastle were in the centre Bronwyn Witham, Russell Rigby & Roslyn Kerr very different to those today. Wide rivers flowed across a cold and thickly forested landscape, this, 123 different species have been identified on was the first type identified by geologists in the depositing sediments over vast floodplains and swamps. From time to time, distant volcanic eruptions this rock platform. 18th century. On a regional scale, normal faults let Basalt a common, grey to black or dark green Editing: Simone Meakin & Cait Stuart Earth’s crust stretch by making it wider and thinner. blanketed the region with ash. The layers of sediment and ash were later compacted and gently folded, High-shore platforms are home to barnacles, volcanic rock. It is commonly fine-grained due to Figures & cartography: Kate Holdsworth to produce the undulating layers we now see in the cliffs around Newcastle. This sequence is called the limpets and chitons. Mid-shore platforms are rapid cooling of lava on Earth's surface and may Newcastle Coal Measures and coal seams can be traced between cliffs and headlands from Nobbys contain large crystals. -
Shifting Sands at Stockton Beach Report
NEWCASTLE CITY COUNCIL SHIFTING SANDS AT STOCKTON BEACH Prepared by: Umwelt (Australia) Pty Limited Environmental and Catchment Management Consultants in association with June 2002 1411/R04/V2 Report No. 1411/R04/V2 Prepared for: NEWCASTLE CITY COUNCIL SHIFTING SANDS AT STOCKTON BEACH Umwelt (Australia) Pty Limited Environmental and Catchment Management Consultants PO Box 838 Toronto NSW 2283 Ph. (02) 4950 5322 Fax (02) 4950 5737 Shifting Sands at Stockton Beach Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................... 1.1 2.0 PREVIOUS STUDIES AND REPORTS ................................. 2.1 2.1 BETWEEN WIND AND WATER (COLTHEART 1997) ............................2.1 2.2 NEWCASTLE HARBOUR INVESTIGATION (PWD (1963) REPORT 104)..........................................................................................2.2 2.3 NEWCASTLE HARBOUR – HYDROGRAPHIC HISTORY (MANLEY 1963) ......................................................................................2.2 2.4 LITTORAL DRIFT IN THE VICINITY OF NEWCASTLE HARBOUR (BOLEYN AND CAMPBELL CIRCA 1966) .............................................2.4 2.5 NEWCASTLE HARBOUR SILTATION INVESTIGATION (PWD 1969)...2.5 2.6 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT DEEPENING OF NEWCASTLE HARBOUR (MSB 1976) ...................................................2.6 2.7 FEASIBILITY STUDY ON NOURISHMENT OF STOCKTON BEACH (DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS 1978) ..........................................2.7 2.8 NEWCASTLE COASTLINE HAZARD DEFINITION STUDY (WBM -
Hunter Economic Zone
Issue No. 3/14 June 2014 The Club aims to: • encourage and further the study and conservation of Australian birds and their habitat • encourage bird observing as a leisure-time activity A Black-necked Stork pair at Hexham Swamp performing a spectacular “Up-down” display before chasing away the interloper - in this case a young female - Rod Warnock CONTENTS President’s Column 2 Conservation Issues New Members 2 Hunter Economic Zone 9 Club Activity Reports Macquarie Island now pest-free 10 Glenrock and Redhead 2 Powling Street Wetlands, Port Fairy 11 Borah TSR near Barraba 3 Bird Articles Tocal Field Days 4 Plankton makes scents for seabirds 12 Tocal Agricultural College 4 Superb Fairy-wrens sing to their chicks Rufous Scrub-bird Monitoring 5 before birth 13 Future Activity - BirdLife Seminar 5 BirdLife Australia News 13 Birding Features Birding Feature Hunter Striated Pardalote Subspecies ID 6 Trans-Tasman Birding Links since 2000 14 Trials of Photography - Oystercatchers 7 Club Night & Hunterbirding Observations 15 Featured Birdwatching Site - Allyn River 8 Club Activities June to August 18 Please send Newsletter articles direct to the Editor, HBOC postal address: Liz Crawford at: [email protected] PO Box 24 New Lambton NSW 2305 Deadline for the next edition - 31 July 2014 Website: www.hboc.org.au President’s Column I’ve just been on the phone to a lady that lives in Sydney was here for a few days visiting the area, talking to club and is part of a birdwatching group of friends that are members and attending our May club meeting. -
Parkland and Recreation Strategy
The City of Newcastle Parkland and Recreation Strategy www.newcastle.nsw.gov.au Production Parkland and Recreation Strategy – Volume One Adopted March 2014 Review by December 2017 Prepared by the Future City Group of The City of Newcastle Published by The City of Newcastle PO Box 489, Newcastle NSW 2300 Ph: 4974 2000 Fax: 4974 2222 Email: [email protected] Web: www.newcastle.nsw.gov.au March 2014 © 2014 The City of Newcastle Table of Contents Executive Summary .................................................................................................................... 1 Glossary ...................................................................................................................................... 3 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 5 2. Background ............................................................................................................................. 6 2.1 What are parkland and recreation facilities and why are they important? ...................... 6 2.2 Council managed parkland and recreation facilities ....................................................... 6 2.3 The importance of recreation .......................................................................................... 7 2.4 Why plan for parkland and recreational facilities? .......................................................... 7 2.5 Council’s parkland and recreational facility responsibilities ........................................... -
Executive Summary 5.5 Access and Circulation 33 9.3 Character and Context 78
» JJ --j (J) -j (J) ~ U JJ m (J) (J) o z o 11 --j I m u oJJ oU \ (J) m o o m m< 5 '\ u ~ \ m Z --j \ SPACKMAN MOSSOP~ architectus- Contents MICHAELS Executive summary 5.5 Access and circulation 33 9.3 Character and context 78 Introduction 11 5.6 Landscape 34 9.4 Issues to be resolved through detailed master planning 78 Introduction 13 5.7 Views 35 10 View assessment 80 1.1 The site 13 5.8 Coastal Erosion 36 10.1 Stockton Bridge 80 1.2 Purpose 01 this report 13 5.9 Built form 37 10.2 Fort Wallace Gun Emplacement Number 1 81 1.3 Objectives 01 the master plan 13 5.10 Consolidated constraints and opportunities 39 10.3 Fullerton Street North 82 1.4 The ream 13 10.4 Fullerton Street South 83 The proposal 2 Site context 15 10.5 Fort Scratchley 84 The master plan 43 2.1 Local context 15 10.6 Newcastle Ferry Wharf 85 6.1 The vision 43 2.2 Site analysis 15 10.7 Stockton Beach 86 6.2 Master plan principles 44 2.3 Existing built form 16 6.3 Indicative master plan 46 Conclusion 2.4 Stockton Peninsula History 18 Master plan public domain 51 11 Recommendations 90 2.5 Fort Wallace 19 7.1 Heritage Precinct 54 11.1 Planning controls 90 Strategic planning framework and controls 7.2 Community Park 56 Appendix A 3 Strategic planning context 22 7.3 Landscape Frontage 58 Master plan options 94 3.1 Hunter Regional Plan 22 7.4 Great Streets 60 Master plan options 95 3.2 Port Stephens Planning Strategy (PSPS) 2011 23 Master plan housing mix 66 3.3 Port Stephens Commercial and Industrial Lands Study 23 8.1 Dune apartments 68 Appendix B Local planning context 24 -
Newcastle Relocation Guide
Newcastle Relocation Guide Welcome to Newcastle Newcastle Relocation Guide Contents Welcome to Newcastle ......................................................................................................2 Business in Newcastle ......................................................................................................2 Where to Live? ...................................................................................................................3 Renting.............................................................................................................................3 Buying ..............................................................................................................................3 Department of Fair Trading...............................................................................................3 Electoral Information.........................................................................................................3 Local Council .....................................................................................................................4 Rates...................................................................................................................................4 Council Offices ..................................................................................................................4 Waste Collection................................................................................................................5 Stormwater .........................................................................................................................5 -
Newcastle City Birding Route
NEWCASTLE CITY & LOWER HUNTER ESTUARY parking area under the bridge. A good observation area can be found immediately behind information signs. For several BIRDING ROUTE hours around high tide the lagoon may contain large num- bers of Red-necked Avocet, Bar-tailed and Black-tailed INTRODUCTION: Newcastle is the second largest city in New South Wales. It is densely urbanized and has a diverse heavy Godwit, Curlew Sandpiper, Sharp-tailed Sandpiper and a industry that has occupied a large part of the Hunter Estuary, mostly around the South Arm. However, the greatest concentration few Black-winged Stilt, Gull-billed Tern and Caspian Tern. of migratory shorebirds in NSW roost at Eastern Curlew roost around the lagoon margin, the sand Stockton Sandspit and the Kooragang flats and salt marsh. Diminutive waders such as Red-necked Dykes in the North Arm, only 5km from Stint, Red-capped Plover and Black-fronted Dotterel also the city centre. Thus, the Hunter Estuary use the lagoon mar- is the most important coastal wader gin and salt marsh. habitat in the state and is also a Ramsar Check out the listed site of international importance. A mudflats for foraging variety of seabirds can be seen roosting waders, herons, on the Newcastle City foreshore or flying spoonbills and ibis. offshore and preserved areas of natural Listen for Mangrove vegetation, such as Blackbutt Reserve, G e r y g o n e i n Stockton Sandspit support a diversity of bushbirds in the mangroves on the western suburbs. A Newcastle street di- eastern side of the rectory is essential to follow the routes sandspit. -
Talking About Grief a Better Path to Healing
OPINION & ANALYSIS 1 ONLINE COMMENT Pall over malls puts theherald.com.au Offroader debate A rally against the National Parks and Wildlife’s decision to ban four-wheel drives from planners on notice Stockton Beach attracted thousands of people. The story also attracted much heated The things department stores sell debate among our online are purchased easily on-line. So too readers. Phillip are clothes, shoes, jewellery, O’Neill cosmetics, travel, electronic goods, Do these people have no audio-visual products, sporting consideration for the goods and the like, the things that environmental health of Stockton NON-LIVING things die too, as stores in the malls specialise in. beach as well as other beaches Hunter residents know all too well. Fifth, Australians have taken on a like Redhead which are suffering Death has come to a steelworks, a cafe´ culture where they like their as a result of vehicles on them? shipyard, rail lines, town centres, coffee, snacks and casual dining to Archie churches, underground coal mines, take place in funky settings, often wool stores, department stores, with open air seating, and typically If only that many turned up on bookshops, licensed clubs, bank with interesting surrounds. cleanup Australia Day. branches, corner stores, a brewery, Try as it might, a Gruen-style mall Catdoglioncow textiles and clothing mills, can’t shed its introverted, stuck-in-a- aluminium smelters and post concrete box reality. A rally? Seriously guys, relax. Let offices. Some say that the malls can fight the place regenerate. Soon we might add shopping malls back. One strategy is called multi- SmallFeller to the list. -
Volunteers Remembering Our History
GET SOCIAL WITH US WINTER VOLUNTEERS WHAT’S ON NewcastleCouncil CityNewcastle CityNewcastle Did you know Newcastle City Council is one of the Art, culture, family fun - it's all here in Newcastle. For more information visit www.newcastle.nsw.gov.au 2017 Hunter's largest employers of volunteers? Our volunteer workforce includes We're committed to providing 10 June –20 August everyone from guides at Newcastle industry-leading volunteer induction THE PHANTOM SHOW Museum and Newcastle Art and training and we provide flexible Newcastle Art Gallery Gallery to wildlife carers at hours and rosters to ensure people Blackbutt Reserve and crews who put their hand up to help their 'Ghost who walks never can die' - an art working on our natural assets. community are happy in their exhibition celebrating pop art inspired by the long running Phantom comic book Council News Libraries and the Civic Playhouse position and perform to the series - was first shown in 1977. The Gallery's Community newsletter from Newcastle City Council are among the other venues best of their ability. 40th anniversary of exhibition returns to where volunteers play a key role. Visit newcastle.nsw.gov.au/ Newcastle as THE PHANTOM SHOW. They are also crucial to the many community for more information. committees and advisory panels 9 June – 11 June operating across the city. MELBOURNE Peter Trist, volunteer at Newcastle Region Library INTERNATIONAL COMEDY FESTIVAL ROADSHOW Civic Theatre Stand-up comedy extravaganza. BLACKBUTT RESERVE Buckle up Newcastle! The Melbourne Feeding times International Comedy Festival Roadshow is back on the bus, hitting the road to home 10.30am: Wombat feast deliver the freshest and funniest from 10.45am: Bird brunch Australia’s largest comedy festival.