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The Report from Passenger Transport Magazine
MAKinG TRAVEL SiMpLe apps Wide variations in journey planners quality of apps four stars Moovit For the first time, we have researched which apps are currently Combined rating: 4.5 (785k ratings) Operator: Moovit available to public transport users and how highly they are rated Developer: Moovit App Global LtD Why can’t using public which have been consistent table-toppers in CityMApper transport be as easy as Transport Focus’s National Rail Passenger Combined rating: 4.5 (78.6k ratings) ordering pizza? Speaking Survey, have not transferred their passion for Operator: Citymapper at an event in Glasgow customer service to their respective apps. Developer: Citymapper Limited earlier this year (PT208), First UK Bus was also among the 18 four-star robert jack Louise Coward, the acting rated bus operator apps, ahead of rivals Arriva trAinLine Managing Editor head of insight at passenger (which has different apps for information and Combined rating: 4.5 (69.4k ratings) watchdog Transport Focus, revealed research m-tickets) and Stagecoach. The 11 highest Operator: trainline which showed that young people want an rated bus operator apps were all developed Developer: trainline experience that is as easy to navigate as the one by Bournemouth-based Passenger, with provided by other retailers. Blackpool Transport, Warrington’s Own Buses, three stars She explained: “Young people challenged Borders Buses and Nottingham City Transport us with things like, ‘if I want to order a pizza all possessing apps with a 4.8-star rating - a trAveLine SW or I want to go and see a film, all I need to result that exceeds the 4.7-star rating achieved Combined rating: 3.4 (218 ratings) do is get my phone out go into an app’ .. -
Annual Average Daily Traffic Estimation in England and Wales An
Journal of Transport Geography 83 (2020) 102658 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Transport Geography journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jtrangeo Annual average daily traffic estimation in England and Wales: An T application of clustering and regression modelling ⁎ Alexandros Sfyridis, Paolo Agnolucci Institute for Sustainable Resources, University College London, 14 Upper Woburn Place, WC1H 0NN London, United Kingdom ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Collection of Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT) is of major importance for a number of applications inroad Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT) transport urban and environmental studies. However, traffic measurements are undertaken only for a part ofthe Clustering road network with minor roads usually excluded. This paper suggests a methodology to estimate AADT in K-prototypes England and Wales applicable across the full road network, so that traffic for both major and minor roads canbe Support Vector Regression (SVR) approximated. This is achieved by consolidating clustering and regression modelling and using a comprehensive Random Forest set of variables related to roadway, socioeconomic and land use characteristics. The methodological output GIS reveals traffic patterns across urban and rural areas as well as produces accurate results for all roadclasses. Support Vector Regression (SVR) and Random Forest (RF) are found to outperform the traditional Linear Regression, although the findings suggest that data clustering is key for significant reduction in prediction errors. 1. Introduction boundaries of urban areas (e.g. Doustmohammadi and Anderson, 2016; Kim et al., 2016), or on particular types of roads (e.g. Caceres et al., 2012). Annual average daily traffic (AADT) is a measure of road traffic Secondly, most studies estimate AADT on major roads, while minor roads flow, defined as the average number of vehicles at a given location over are repeatedly excluded, with only a few studies incorporating them (e.g. -
Stakeholder Reopening Update – May 2021
STAKEHOLDER REOPENING UPDATE | 14 MAY 2021 BIRMINGHAM WESTSIDE METRO EXTENSION Progress photos - May 2021 What businesses can expect when they return on 17 May 2021 From Monday 17 May, indoor hospitality venues and attractions along Broad Street will be welcoming back customers as England enters the next stage of the Government’s Covid-19 roadmap out of lockdown. The Midland Metro Alliance have continued to work closely with partners at Transport for West Midlands (TfWM), Birmingham City Council and Westside BID to ensure the area is ready to accommodate the safe return of customers. A considerable amount of activity took place in the weeks preceding 12 April when venues were planning to open for outdoor service, and, despite inclement weather, finishing works have been ongoing throughout April and May allowing additional outdoor space to be provided to venues who are reopening their doors next Monday to welcome customers again. Just past the edge of Broad Street, on the way to Edgbaston, another milestone for the project was reached last month with the final tracks for the Birmingham Westside Metro extension welded into place signalling that the project is truly entering its final stages (see overleaf). We recognise that every business is different and you may have some specific questions about our activities as you continue to plan your re-opening. You are able to get in touch with Shervorne Brown, your dedicated Stakeholder Liaison Officer, on the details on the last page. Final piece of track is welded into place Marketing support provided for A major milestone was reached on the project recently as businesses in April the last piece of track was welded into place on Hagley In last month’s reopening special, we Road. -
The Demand for Public Transport: a Practical Guide
The demand for public transport: a practical guide R Balcombe, TRL Limited (Editor) R Mackett, Centre for Transport Studies, University College London N Paulley, TRL Limited J Preston, Transport Studies Unit, University of Oxford J Shires, Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds H Titheridge, Centre for Transport Studies, University College London M Wardman, Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds P White, Transport Studies Group, University of Westminster TRL Report TRL593 First Published 2004 ISSN 0968-4107 Copyright TRL Limited 2004. This report has been produced by the contributory authors and published by TRL Limited as part of a project funded by EPSRC (Grants No GR/R18550/01, GR/R18567/01 and GR/R18574/01) and also supported by a number of other institutions as listed on the acknowledgements page. The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the supporting and funding organisations TRL is committed to optimising energy efficiency, reducing waste and promoting recycling and re-use. In support of these environmental goals, this report has been printed on recycled paper, comprising 100% post-consumer waste, manufactured using a TCF (totally chlorine free) process. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The assistance of the following organisations is gratefully acknowledged: Arriva International Association of Public Transport (UITP) Association of Train Operating Companies (ATOC) Local Government Association (LGA) Confederation of Passenger Transport (CPT) National Express Group plc Department for Transport (DfT) Nexus Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Network Rail Council (EPSRC) Rees Jeffery Road Fund FirstGroup plc Stagecoach Group plc Go-Ahead Group plc Strategic Rail Authority (SRA) Greater Manchester Public Transport Transport for London (TfL) Executive (GMPTE) Travel West Midlands The Working Group coordinating the project consisted of the authors and Jonathan Pugh and Matthew Chivers of ATOC and David Harley, David Walmsley and Mark James of CPT. -
£56 Million Package to Support Light Rail Through Recovery Period
£56 million package to support light rail through recovery period July 16, 2021 Light rail operators across England will benefit from up to £56 million in government funding to help ensure they continue to run vital services as coronavirus (COVID-19) restrictions are lifted, Transport Minister Baroness Vere has announced today (16 July 2021). The funding will run from 20 July to April 2022, and will support the following operators across the north and the Midlands: Manchester Metrolink Tyne and Wear Metro Sheffield Supertram Nottingham Express Transit West Midlands Metro Blackpool Tramway It comes as the government invests billions of pounds to build back better from the pandemic and improve transport links across the country. Transport Minister Baroness Vere said: “Light rail and tram services provide an essential service in our towns and cities, ensuring people can get to work, school or to see friends and family. “This £56 million funding package will allow operators to keep running these vital services as normal in those initial months, as restrictions are lifted and passengers begin to return in higher numbers.” Chief Secretary to the Treasury Steve Barclay said: “As our economy reopens, we’re continuing to support people and businesses – and making sure people can get to work and use public transport easily is crucial. “Today’s funding means that thousands of people across England can continue to travel on public transport when they need to, and regular services can continue as the country comes out of restrictions.” Andy Street, the Mayor of the West Midlands, said: “Our West Midlands Metro service has operated throughout the pandemic and has seen patronage return very quickly each time restrictions have been lifted. -
2004 Freight Rail Component of the Florida Rail Plan
final report 2004 Freight Rail Component of the Florida Rail Plan prepared for Florida Department of Transportation prepared by Cambridge Systematics, Inc. 4445 Willard Avenue, Suite 300 Chevy Chase, Maryland 20815 with Charles River Associates June 2005 final report 2004 Freight Rail Component of the Florida Rail Plan prepared for Florida Department of Transportation prepared by Cambridge Systematics, Inc. 4445 Willard Avenue, Suite 300 Chevy Chase, Maryland 20815 with Charles River Associates Inc. June 2005 2004 Freight Rail Component of the Florida Rail Plan Table of Contents Executive Summary .............................................................................................................. ES-1 Purpose........................................................................................................................... ES-1 Florida’s Rail System.................................................................................................... ES-2 Freight Rail and the Florida Economy ....................................................................... ES-7 Trends and Issues.......................................................................................................... ES-15 Future Rail Investment Needs .................................................................................... ES-17 Strategies and Funding Opportunities ...................................................................... ES-19 Recommendations........................................................................................................ -
The Covid-19 Funding Gap: the Case for Continuing Support for Urban Public Transport
Report September 2020 The Covid-19 Funding Gap: The Case for Continuing Support for Urban Public Transport Urban Transport Group Our ref: 23930401 Report September 2020 The Covid-19 Funding Gap: The Case for Continuing Support for Urban Public Transport Prepared by: Prepared for: Steer Urban Transport Group 67 Albion Street Wellington House Leeds LS1 5AA 40-50 Wellington Street Leeds LS1 2DE +44 113 389 6400 www.steergroup.com Our ref: 23930401 Steer has prepared this material for Urban Transport Group. This material may only be used within the context and scope for which Steer has prepared it and may not be relied upon in part or whole by any third party or be used for any other purpose. Any person choosing to use any part of this material without the express and written permission of Steer shall be deemed to confirm their agreement to indemnify Steer for all loss or damage resulting therefrom. Steer has prepared this material using professional practices and procedures using information available to it at the time and as such any new information could alter the validity of the results and conclusions made. The Covid-19 Funding Gap: The Case for Continuing Support for Urban Public Transport | Report Contents Executive Summary ............................................................................................................. i Overview .............................................................................................................................. i Public Transport Pre-Covid ................................................................................................. -
Template BR Rec 2005.Dot
Report ITU-R M.2442-0 (11/2018) Current and future usage of railway radiocommunication systems between train and trackside M Series Mobile, radiodetermination, amateur and related satellite services ii Rep. ITU-R M.2442-0 Foreword The role of the Radiocommunication Sector is to ensure the rational, equitable, efficient and economical use of the radio- frequency spectrum by all radiocommunication services, including satellite services, and carry out studies without limit of frequency range on the basis of which Recommendations are adopted. The regulatory and policy functions of the Radiocommunication Sector are performed by World and Regional Radiocommunication Conferences and Radiocommunication Assemblies supported by Study Groups. Policy on Intellectual Property Right (IPR) ITU-R policy on IPR is described in the Common Patent Policy for ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC referenced in Resolution ITU-R 1. Forms to be used for the submission of patent statements and licensing declarations by patent holders are available from http://www.itu.int/ITU-R/go/patents/en where the Guidelines for Implementation of the Common Patent Policy for ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC and the ITU-R patent information database can also be found. Series of ITU-R Reports (Also available online at http://www.itu.int/publ/R-REP/en) Series Title BO Satellite delivery BR Recording for production, archival and play-out; film for television BS Broadcasting service (sound) BT Broadcasting service (television) F Fixed service M Mobile, radiodetermination, amateur and related satellite services P Radiowave propagation RA Radio astronomy RS Remote sensing systems S Fixed-satellite service SA Space applications and meteorology SF Frequency sharing and coordination between fixed-satellite and fixed service systems SM Spectrum management Note: This ITU-R Report was approved in English by the Study Group under the procedure detailed in Resolution ITU-R 1. -
Grade Crossings - Handbook
GRADE CROSSINGS - HANDBOOK 2016-12-14 RDIMS # 12526323 This document is meant to be used in conjunction with the Grade Crossings Regulations as well as the Grade Crossings Standards. i TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................................................ II FORWARD ............................................................................................................................................ 1 PART A – PREFACE .................................................................................................................................... 2 BACKGROUND ..................................................................................................................................... 2 OBJECTIVES ........................................................................................................................................ 3 DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................................................................... 4 ARTICLE 1 – INTERPRETATION ......................................................................................................... 7 ARTICLE 1.1 – AREMA INTERPRETATIONS ................................................................................... 13 ARTICLE 2 – CITATIONS ................................................................................................................... 14 ARTICLE 3 – UNITS OF MEASUREMENT ....................................................................................... -
Finished Vehicle Logistics by Rail in Europe
Finished Vehicle Logistics by Rail in Europe Version 3 December 2017 This publication was prepared by Oleh Shchuryk, Research & Projects Manager, ECG – the Association of European Vehicle Logistics. Foreword The project to produce this book on ‘Finished Vehicle Logistics by Rail in Europe’ was initiated during the ECG Land Transport Working Group meeting in January 2014, Frankfurt am Main. Initially, it was suggested by the members of the group that Oleh Shchuryk prepares a short briefing paper about the current status quo of rail transport and FVLs by rail in Europe. It was to be a concise document explaining the complex nature of rail, its difficulties and challenges, main players, and their roles and responsibilities to be used by ECG’s members. However, it rapidly grew way beyond these simple objectives as you will see. The first draft of the project was presented at the following Land Transport WG meeting which took place in May 2014, Frankfurt am Main. It received further support from the group and in order to gain more knowledge on specific rail technical issues it was decided that ECG should organise site visits with rail technical experts of ECG member companies at their railway operations sites. These were held with DB Schenker Rail Automotive in Frankfurt am Main, BLG Automotive in Bremerhaven, ARS Altmann in Wolnzach, and STVA in Valenton and Paris. As a result of these collaborations, and continuous research on various rail issues, the document was extensively enlarged. The document consists of several parts, namely a historical section that covers railway development in Europe and specific EU countries; a technical section that discusses the different technical issues of the railway (gauges, electrification, controlling and signalling systems, etc.); a section on the liberalisation process in Europe; a section on the key rail players, and a section on logistics services provided by rail. -
Cyber Security Risk Management for Connected Railroads
U.S. Department of Transportation Office of Research, Federal Railroad Development and Technology Administration Washington , DC 20590 Cyber Security Risk Management for Connected Railroads No aProximate Field Logic Proximatea Access Access Needed Controllers Required _____..._ _________ __, Railroad Radio CPS Local or Carrier Network Communications Base Stations Field Linka es Closed Network Short Range RF Balises Accidentally Cleared Signal (tt.g. C&S Testing or Malicious lnJeCtion) . : 8m Block RelayMtal PLC Vital Radio Code ___J~ IT'll_!_l'~ R92~m~ Extralayerof Line Command '\Y' ; 1~ne 1ze/Ac\rvafif protection I , . Lack of acknowledgement False acknoY,,;edgement (~~the-middle) (dispatcher not able to know the 8Ctual status C&S Testing Signal ol blue block relay) MOWlimil Clearing ' '...====='....""'.""."' False Injection ___ Spoofing _____: 110.--•-I I (Attack) I ____________________ J +Work l im it Misunderstood = Risk DOT/FRA/ORD-20/25 Final Report | June 2020 NOTICE This document is disseminated under the sponsorship of the Department of Transportation in the interest of information exchange. The United States Government assumes no liability for its contents or use thereof. Any opinions, findings and conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this material do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the United States Government, nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the United States Government. The United States Government assumes no liability for the content or use of the material contained in this document. NOTICE The United States Government does not endorse products or manufacturers. Trade or manufacturers' names appear herein solely because they are considered essential to the objective of this report. -
Highway-Rail Crossing HANDBOOK Third Edition FOREWORD
Highway-Rail Crossing HANDBOOK Third Edition FOREWORD The Highway-Rail Crossing Handbook, 3rd Edition (Handbook) has been prepared to disseminate current practices and requirements for developing engineering treatments for highway-rail grade crossings (referred to herein as “crossings”). The Handbook is intended to provide practitioners of all levels of knowledge and experience with critical background information and “noteworthy practices” consistent with the 2009 Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Streets and Highways (MUTCD) and more recent guidance developed by recognized subject matter experts. This edition constitutes a substantial update to and revision of the 2007 Handbook and efforts have been made to reorganize the contents. This edition includes “hotlinks” to facilitate navigation and access external information available on the web. Notice This document is disseminated under the sponsorship of the U.S. Department of Transportation in the interest of information exchange. The U.S. Government assumes no liability for the use of the information contained in this document. This document does not constitute a standard, specification, or regulation and the contents of this document do not necessarily reflect official policy of the U.S. Department ofransportation. T This document contains images that are shown for illustration purposes only. For specific requirements, please refer to the 2009 edition of the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Streets and Highways. The U.S. Government does not endorse products or manufacturers. Trademarks or manufacturers’ names appear in this report only because they are considered essential to the objective of the document. Quality Assurance Statement The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) provide high-quality information to serve Government, industry, and the public in a manner that promotes public understanding.