2016 Community Profile Book Whitecourt Communities in Bloom 2016 Table of Contents
Welcome From Mayor Chichak 1
A Message from the Whitecourt Communities In Bloom Committee 2
Municipal Officials and Staff 4
Members of the 2015-2016 Whitecourt Communities In Bloom Committee 5
Whitecourt Communities In Bloom Sponsors – 2016 5
Description of Whitecourt 6
2016 Municipal Information Form 7
Tidiness 8
Environmental Action 14
Heritage Conservation 23
Urban Forestry 33
Landscape 41
Floral Displays 51
We’re Bloomin’ Great! On behalf of Town Council and our community, welcome!
Whitecourt has been a proud member of the Communities in Bloom Program for many years now, and our community is excited to be part of the evaluation process again in 2016. We were thrilled to win five blooms and top spot in our population category in 2014, and look forward to hearing the results of this year’s evaluation in the coming weeks.
Whitecourt is a progressive, proactive, and innovative community. With our vision for a sustainable future, and considerable planning and forethought, we have managed to keep pace with growth and continue to enhance the quality of life for residents, sustain current levels, and maintain a stable tax rate. I know this will be evident as you tour our community, and I’m extremely proud of all the projects and initiatives we have completed and initiated since the last time provincial judges visited Whitecourt.
I have a great admiration for our local Communities in Bloom Committee, and I know they have been working especially hard over the last several months to organize a variety of activities; most notably promoting the program at our local trade fair, promoting the local Bloom Competition, and hosting two community workshops: Flower Garden Design 101 in April and Garden Weed and Pest Control in June. They have also rallied the community together, and Whitecourt has been bustling with activities: community groups have volunteered hundreds of hours through the Community Clean Up Program; grants have been approved through our Vitalization and Community Business Beautification Programs; and residents have been busy tending their plots at our local Community Garden.
Being part of the Communities in Bloom Program provides us with the opportunity to showcase our community, and celebrate our local achievements and successes. Whitecourt is proud to be a member of Communities in Bloom and we look forward to sharing with you the essence of Whitecourt.
Sincerely,
Maryann Chichak, Mayor
Page 1 A Message from the Whitecourt Communities In Bloom Committee
Welcome to Whitecourt!
We are a community-based Committee with representatives from various backgrounds. We all share the desire to make our community the best place to live, work and play. Town Council and Management have always actively sought our input and over the past several years; we have developed an effective working relationship. Town Council appoints two of its members to sit on the Communities In Bloom Committee to provide a direct link between the two groups. To accomplish the continuity required between project inception and completion, the Manager of Recreation also sits on the Committee.
Each year the Communities In Bloom Committee establishes initiatives that they would like to accomplish. Some of these are achieved by the Committee, whereas others may require specific action by Town Council and management. Monthly Communities In Bloom Committee meetings are held to facilitate implementation. Many of the initiatives are ongoing.
Highlights for 2015/2016 initiatives and continuous projects for Communities In Bloom and the Town of Whitecourt are:
• Continuing initiatives to increase the community’s understanding of the complexity of Communities In Bloom. (i.e. Redesign of the Communities in Bloom brochure, promoting the program at the Trade Fair; promoting water conservation by offering eco-friendly rain barrels at a discounted rate through the Trade Fair in 2015; hosting a Tree Pruning Workshop and a Composting Workshop in 2015; hosting a Flower Garden Design 101 Workshop and a Garden Weed and Pest Control Workshop in 2016.) • Creation of a Communities in Bloom Facebook page to promote upcoming events and participation: www.facebook.com/whitecourtcib/ • Continuation and expansion of Residential “Bloom” categories to include Patio/Deck/Pocket Gardens, Balcony Gardens, and Mobile Home Parks. • New signage at the Heritage Garden at the Forest Interpretive Centre • New self-watering planters at the Allan & Jean Millar Centre • Installation of new in-ground garbage cans in the parking lot at the Scott Safety Centre • Continuous enhancements to Rotary Park, including the installation of new cigarette butt disposal containers • Continuing the Community Business Beautification Grant • Continuation of the Downtown Vitalization Project • Hosting of the Communities in Bloom Provincial Awards in 2015, including tours of the Winter Recreation Park, Hard Luck Canyon, Willow Biomass Project, and a self-guided tour of Rotary Park; followed by a banquet reception
Page 2 Each October, the Committee uses the Communities In Bloom Judges evaluation to identify areas for improvement. Suggestions made by the Judges are considered when planning for activities and the budget for the following year.
During your stay in Whitecourt, you will have the opportunity to meet Communities In Bloom Committee Members, Town Councillors, Town Administration, municipal staff and local residents. We are all looking forward to having the opportunity to talk about and show you some of the wonderful things happening in our community. We hope that by the end of your visit, you will agree that we are “bloomin” great.
On behalf of the Communities In Bloom Committee, we would like to welcome you to Whitecourt.
Whitecourt Communities In Bloom Committee
Page 3 MUNICIPAL OFFICIALS AND STAFF
WHITECOURT TOWN COUNCIL TOWN ADMINISTRATION
Mayor Maryann Chichak Peter Smyl, [email protected] Chief Administrative Officer
Deputy Mayor Derek Schlosser Judy Barney, [email protected] Director of Corporate Services
Councillor Darlene Chartrand Chelsea Grande, [email protected] Director of Community Services
Councillor Eris Moncur Jay Granley, [email protected] Director of Community Safety
Councillor Norm Hodgson David Komaike, [email protected] Director of Infrastructure Services
Councillor Bill McAree Jennine Loberg, [email protected] Director of Planning & Development
Councillor Paul Chauvet [email protected]
Page 4 MEMBERS OF THE 2016 WHITECOURT COMMUNITIES IN BLOOM COMMITTEE
CIB Members 2016
CIB Members Phone E-mail
Volunteer Donna Reiman Cell - 780-305-9766 [email protected]
Volunteer Helen Schutte Home - 780-778-4929 [email protected]
Volunteer Amy Harper Cell – 780-779-7047 [email protected]
Volunteer Pat Niziol Home - 780-779-9935 [email protected]
Volunteer Helen Midgely Work - 780-778-2900 [email protected]
Town of Whitecourt Kelly Sadoway 780-778-3637 Ext 407 [email protected]
Council Member Derek Schlosser 780-268-3375 [email protected]
Council Member Darlene Chartrand 780-778-9930 [email protected]
Whitecourt Communities In Bloom Sponsors 2016 Alliance Pipeline
Servus Credit Union
Strad Energy
Millar Western
D Schlosser Photography
Whitecourt Insurance
Exit Realty
Twin Rivers Aggregate
Petrocan Max
Page 5 DESCRIPTION OF WHITECOURT
Nestled among miles of forested land, and between the Athabasca and McLeod Rivers, Whitecourt is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Energized by our young, family oriented population, Whitecourt is a vibrant community with unlimited opportunities and potential.
Whitecourt is located in the midst of beautiful forests and alongside the scenic Athabasca and McLeod Rivers. It is just 177 kilometres northwest of Edmonton and 267 kilometres northeast of Jasper.
Whitecourt is a dynamic, growing community that strives to meet the needs of all residents. The majority of the Town’s population is between the ages of 25 and 44 years old, many with young families. A census completed in 2013 shows Whitecourt’s population to be 10,574.
Whitecourt is home to a diverse group of industries – with forestry, oil and gas, and tourism playing key roles in the local economy. Forestry plays a major role with such companies as Millar Western, Alberta Newsprint Company, and Blue Ridge Lumber located in this area. For these reasons, Whitecourt was named the Forest Capital of Canada in both 2013 and 2014. In recent years, companies have also been exploring carbon capture projects such as the proposed syn-fuels project, which may have a major impact on our community in the future.
Whitecourt has a hospital and a full menu of medical services. There is an enhanced lodge for seniors, Spruce View Lodge, which includes a daily assisted living facility. Our community boasts a full complement of emergency services.
When you visit Whitecourt, it is never a question of what to do – but what to do first. With lush forests and scenic rivers acting as the backdrop for year round adventures, there’s something for everyone in Whitecourt. Summer months bring out avid fishermen, mountain bikers, hikers and all-terrain vehicle operators. Known across the province as the “Snowmobile Capital of Alberta,” Whitecourt is a winter playground for snowmobilers, as well as those who hunt, icefish, or cross-country ski.
The winter recreation park, Eastlink Park, is a joint community initiative made possible through the combined efforts of the Town of Whitecourt, Woodlands County, Whitecourt Woodlands Winter Recreation Park Society, volunteers, sponsors and community partners. The Park opened for the 2015/2016 season.
Whitecourt joined the Communities In Bloom Program in 2006, and was awarded five blooms and the Provincial Title in 2009 and 2014. The local Communities In Bloom Committee is committed to fostering our community pride and putting Whitecourt on the map as the best place to live, work, and play. Citizens, organizations, groups, businesses and municipal government are all working together to make Whitecourt bloom.
Page 6 2016 WHITECOURT INFORMATION FORM
Municipality: Town of Whitecourt Population: 10,574 Whitecourt serves a primary trading area of over 50,000 people.
Municipal Budget: $56.6 Million ($39,789,092 Operating and $16,821,957 Capital Expenditures)
Parks & Recreation budget as a % of municipal budget: 6.46% (Capital); 20.26% (Operating)
Trails maintained by Infrastructure Services: 50km paved trail; plus 50km of pathways and unpaved trails.
Parks and green spaces area as a % of total area: 16%
The Town of Whitecourt Capital Plan outlines the plans and expenditures over the course of several years. It is reviewed and updated annually. 2016 Budget highlights include: • Enhancement of Public Transit with capital investment to purchase new buses, shelters and benches, with the assistance of the Province’s GreenTRIP Grant Program • Communities In Bloom Initiatives & Programming • Implentation of new signs for trails and staging areas $44,000 • Rotary Park Enhancements – Construction of a new washroom/change room building $500,000; Installation of a sun shelter at the Off Leash Dog Park • Re-development of stairs along Highway 43 by Memorial Point • Replacement of playground equipment at Wagoner Playground • Landscaping enhancements at Friendship Park • Graham Acres improvements • Vitalization projects include new Highway 32 entrance sign • Continuation of the Community Business Beautification, Vitalization & Tourism Grants • River Erosion Control Project in cooperation with the Province, Woodlands County and industry $5,534,781 • FireSmart Program education and hazard reduction treatment, with assistance from the Alberta FireSmart Community Grant Program • Participation in the TAME+ (Take Action to Manage Energy) Program
The Whitecourt Communities In Bloom Committee was formed in March 2006. In our inaugural years as a member of Communities In Bloom, Whitecourt was awarded 3 out of 5 blooms at the Provincial level. In 2007 and 2008, Whitecourt was awarded a 4-bloom rating at Provincial level. We were awarded a 5 bloom rating and declared the Provincial Champions in 2009 and 2014. We have consistently improved Whitecourt, making it a great town to call home. Page 7
TIDINESS
Municipal Programs and Responsibilities
The Town of Whitecourt tidiness is governed by various bylaws. Community Standards Bylaw No. 1447 – Community Standards With Respect To Property Maintenance was updated and passed by Town Council in 2010. It includes residential, commercial and industrial properties. Policies relating to unsightly and untidy premises, weed control, maintenance of boulevards, roadsides, removal of trees that endanger power lines, poles or buildings are clearly defined. Whitecourt Peace Officers enforce the Provincial Government’s Weed Inspection Act and Bylaw 1447. A warning is given to first time violators before hefty graduated fines are issued. A second full-time Bylaw Officer was hired in 2015, who has obtained Peace Officer status in 2016. Bylaw No. 686 – Streets states any person who deposits nails, glass, containers, paper or any other debris on any roadway, highway or lane causing an unsightly, dangerous or damaging condition will receive a first time warning to rectify the violation. A penalty of $100 to $500 may be issued. The Alberta Traffic Safety Act Regulations – Secure Load is enforced ensuring drivers’ truckloads are safe and no debris is deposited.
The Town of Whitecourt provides the opportunity for all homeowners to dispose of unwanted items too large to be left as garbage during regular pick-ups. This program is called the Spring Clean Up. Town staff and equipment devote two weeks in May to complete the residential specialty pick-ups. The clean up is advertised extensively in the community and is well received. The Spring Clean Up provides a great way to allow the community to safely dispose of unwanted furniture, appliances, general household garbage, carpets, mattresses and scrap metal. This type of clean up saves many items from being abandoned in our forests.
Page 8 The Street Sweeping Program is implemented each year in early spring as the snow-covered roads and sidewalks melt. Accumulated sand, gravel, and debris are removed from residential and high traffic areas. The program continues until winter arrives. This program allows for safer streets for motorists and cyclists and reduces dust levels. Inspected accumulates can be used as base filler when repairing potholes.
The Town’s Dust Control Program addresses roadways and lanes, which have a gravel surface. The program involves applying either an oil coating or millings (old pavement) to the gravel, thus reducing the dust. The Rotary Park entrance, trailer parks and Riverboat Park roadway demonstrate the millings method while the Water Treatment Plant demonstrates the oil method.
Town Of Whitecourt Infrastructure Staff conduct regularly scheduled garbage pick up from public locations three times per week and daily garbage pick up from high profile areas such as the downtown core and park areas. Recycling bin collection from parks and sports fields is offered to local community groups as a fundraiser. A unique project for our community has been the purchase of “in-ground” garbage cans. These garbage cans are constructed so that approximately five feet is buried in the ground, with four feet above ground looking like a normal litter can. Depending upon use, they need only be emptied once or twice per year. They are vandal proof and the unique design prevents odours from escaping. The Town is gradually moving to replace as many existing cans as possible with this design. We currently have 26 of these garbage cans installed around the community.
Town of Whitecourt Policy 31-010 – Community Cleanup Program provides an opportunity for local groups to raise funds for various projects/initiatives while at the same time providing a service to the Town of Whitecourt in cleaning up litter from roadsides, parks and playing fields. Fifteen groups were awarded $1000.00 for 100 labour hours of community clean up completed in 2016. All groups that participate in the Community Cleanup Program gain an awareness of littering and several have responded that many of the children have been positively impacted and have made conscious choices to refrain from littering.
The Town of Whitecourt Vitalization Grant offers local business and organizations additional support to improve the exterior appearance of their business or property. This grant enhances the quality of life and wellbeing for the residents of Whitecourt by increasing the aesthetic appeal of our Town.
The Town of Whitecourt supplies ‘Pet Waste Collection Bags’ along walking trails in Whitecourt.
Page 9 Business & Institutions
The Town of Whitecourt has a standing arrangement with the Justice Department whereby community service hours for youth can be fulfilled by cleaning and tidying the Whitecourt Scott Safety Centre parking Lot, which is across from the Hilltop High School and the Skateboard Park. While this is a punitive program, youth develop a sense of pride and accomplishment as the results of cleaning up are immediate, community members see youth doing a good deed, and these youth ultimately deter other youth from spoiling their environment. Sometimes good habits are formed; therefore, it is not uncommon to see youth tidying the Town.
Business owners are encouraged to participate in the Communities In Bloom Competition – Commercial/Industrial category. Nominations come from community members at large and Communities In Bloom Committee members. Volunteer judges use specific criteria, which reflect the Provincial Communities In Bloom criteria. Judging is done in July or August and the awards ceremony occurs at an evening barbecue.
As travellers approach the Town of Whitecourt, an array of billboard signs align the Woodlands County countryside. While this is out of Whitecourt’s jurisdiction, most of the signs are neat and well maintained. One may feel they are approaching a bustling Town with a lot to offer. Woodlands County has been working with land owners and sign owners to standardize and improve the current billboard signs.
Industries, home based business, institutions and commercial sectors all take pride in tidying their surroundings. In the winter, clearing snow and ice from walkways and parking lots for employees and customers is done within one day of accumulation. Spring clean up consists of sweeping up sand and gravel, raking leaves and picking up garbage. Summer clean up consists of litter pick up and weeding and fall clean up is raking leaves and litter pick up.
Whitecourt churches are responsible for the cleaning, tidying, planting, and nourishing of their grounds. Each spring, church members have a designated weekend to clean up and start the beautification process. Their annual operating budgets reflect grounds keeping. Church members take great pride in the external beautification of their Church property.
Northern Gateway Public Schools and Living Waters Separate Schools actively participate in the community spring cleanup, usually during Education Week. Students, parents and teachers collect litter and debris from their school grounds and neighbourhoods. All schools participate in the annual Pitch In Canada campaign by cleaning up their schoolyards. Schools regularly schedule classes for playground cleanup duty. The classes utilize a portion of their
Page 10 day to ensure that the playground is kept free of litter. As well, they have one or two days for clean up of the entire schoolyard. On these days they clean their playground, surrounding park and nearby streets. Individual students that clean the playground on their own during recess breaks are recognized and rewarded. Garbage cans are placed around the schools and students are encouraged to avoid littering. Older students in the schools help reinforce the message for younger children. Some schools will be installing new permanent garbage receptacles.
The Town of Whitecourt Community Services Department and Hilltop High School share the common desire to maintain a litter free community. The Department has an open dialogue with students and school administration regarding the appearance of the common use arena parking lot. The school contributes to the cost of the cleanup.
Residential
Whitecourt residents respect and comply with Community Standards Bylaw No. 1447, Land Use Bylaw No. 1429, and Streets Bylaw No. 686. Warnings are accepted graciously as awareness and rectification of violations are immediate. Therefore, no penalties have been laid. These bylaws state what is acceptable in residential yards and streets as it pertains to unsightly, objectionable and environmentally unfriendly items and issues.
Residents are encouraged to participate in the Communities In Bloom Competition. The categories for residential include Residential, Patio/Deck/Pocket Garden, Mobile Home, and Balcony Garden. Nominations come from community members and Communities In Bloom Committee members. Volunteer judges use specific criteria to evaluate the nominees. Judging is done in July or August and the awards will be presented after an evening barbecue. Winners have received a handmade ceramic tile/stained glass garden stone made by Society of Whitecourt Arts Council members. Additional prizes have included a canvas print of pictures from the winner’s yard for bonus prizes such as “Best Use of Space Award”, “Most Unique Award” and “Perseverance Award”. The “Best Bloomin’ Block” category was implemented in 2014, and involves signage posted on the winning street.
Keeping Whitecourt clean and tidy is a way of life for our community. It is not uncommon to see community members picking up bottles, containers and litter to dispose of properly.
Community bulletins boards provide a centralized, tidy advertising area in our neighbourhoods. Residents place garage sale information, babysitting service information, and local community events on these boards.
Page 11 Community Involvement
The Communities In Bloom Committee promotes the Park Guardian Program throughout the year. Community members apply to become Park Guardians in their area of choice. They pick up litter or report on excess litter, vandalism, broken playground equipment or suspicious activities that they witness during their usual daily walk. Many of our Park Guardians are local individuals and some are groups such as the Girl Guides.
The unselfish gift of time, caring and sharing is seen annually during Love Whitecourt Day. In mid June, members from all churches in Whitecourt dress in a white “Love Whitecourt” t- shirt. Residents and visitors cannot help but feel the pride, joy, and love the Church community emits for Whitecourt.
As the ice at Rotary Park Pond melts, the local Scuba Club dives into action. They volunteer their time to remove harmful debris from aquatic plant life and creatures.
The Skateboard Park is a busy place for children and youth to hangout and get active. The Skateboard Park Society is responsible for maintaining the tidiness of the park year round.
The annual Communities In Bloom Trade Fair Booth inspires community members by giving away various items such as gardening gloves, just before the weather warms up. Many local businesses and institutions help promote the ideals of Communities In Bloom by donating time, money, and resources. The Committee members are active year round promoting programs, consulting with Town of Whitecourt officials, planning for the future, educating community members, and even crafting awards for the annual competition. Endless volunteer hours drive this proactive working team into action.
Family and Community Services (FCSS) is unique to Alberta. It is funded through the Province, municipality, grants and the local Counties. FCSS plays a large role in our community providing direct services and opportunities to children, youth, families, individuals and community groups. Large scale Community Volunteer Recognition events are organized during the month of April. This is to recognize all Whitecourt volunteers. However, volunteer recognition is done throughout the year on a small, more personal scale as events take place. Not every volunteer hour or activity is accounted for but we do know the volunteer hours contributed in Whitecourt are extraordinary. FCSS specifically recorded hours are 1,500 a year for such programs as Adopt-A-Senior, helping others with snow removal, lawn maintenance and friendly visits. Included in these stats are the Mayor’s Youth Advisory Committee, and Senior’s Focus Group, which addresses economic, social and environmental issues.
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Spirit of Youth Awards is a volunteer recognition program, which identifies outstanding youth who contribute to our community. Areas of recognition include their community involvement in each of the Communities In Bloom categories.
Citizens on Patrol (COPS) is a group of volunteers who watch over our community. Four hours a week, they patrol the business, parks and residential areas in their clearly marked vests. They have immediate radio access to the RCMP. They are trained by the RCMP and have monthly meetings. The presence of COPS deters vandals and greatly reduces the opportunity to graffiti our community. Whitecourt has a Neighbourhood Watch Program, Block Parents and Block Parent Business Program. With such a conscientious and supported effort of community members, crimes such as defacing property are decreased.
Community Block Parties are supported by the Crime Prevention Program as it allows neighbours to become familiar with each other, identify what may be suspicious behaviour, and may reduce the opportunity for people to vandalize property. The town offers a $500 grant to each community group wishing to host a block party in their neighborhood.
The Whitecourt Trailblazers Snowmobile Club is a volunteer snowmobile organization of 300 members from Whitecourt and Woodlands County. During spring clean up, 20 to 30 members volunteer about 500 hours to clean up deadfall, garbage, signage, hazards and general trail maintenance. The trail system is the largest in Alberta and spans 420 kilometres. Personal equipment of the volunteers is used throughout the year to maintain these trails as a condition implemented by Sustainable Resources Department. Three cabins along the trails are painted, cleaned and maintained totalling over 1,000 volunteer hours above and beyond the spring clean up. The Whitecourt Trailblazers have won several Provincial awards over the past two decades for the trail system, efforts to increase tourism and commitment to our region. They have also won the ‘best snowmobile club’ award several times. Whitecourt is proud to be the ‘Snowmobile Capital of Alberta’.
Page 13 ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION
Municipal Programs and Responsibilities
The Town of Whitecourt developed a Municipal Sustainability Plan in 2014. This plan is a 20 year plan not only sustainable in terms of the environment, but sustainable in being self- perpetuating. Whitecourt is committed to protecting our environment and planning for existing and new parks and trails. Protecting and expanding on green space supports a community that cares about its environment and a population that enjoys the outdoors. Providing a viable trail system shows a further commitment to the environment by making it simpler and safer for people to travel under their own means instead of by vehicle. We have clean air and water, forests to shelter wildlife and entice exploration, and above and underground resources to support our economy.
The state of the art Water Treatment Plant received the “Project of the Year” award in 2009 from the Alberta Public Works Association for the Water Treatment Upgrade Project. The award recognizes that this project is “setting the standard for Alberta, Canada and the world”. It demonstrates excellence in construction, management and administration. The project was also nominated for a 2010 Showcase Award by the Consulting Engineers of Alberta. Upgrades to the facility have resulted in a state of the art water treatment plant, which is proving to be a model for other facilities proposed for western Canada and the north central United States. The new plant design capacity is roughly 3.5 times that of the original facility, capable of accommodating a population of over 20,000. Work over the years included: · enhancements to the reservoir (Whitecourt has two reservoirs, each able to contain five million litres); · the construction of a new distribution pump house; · the addition of a micro-filtration system utilizing pressure membranes (the membrane system was installed within the footprint of the Water Treatment Plant and has allowed the treatment capacity to be tripled without doubling the size of the existing plant); · purchase and installation of 60 additional membrane modules that have increased the filtration capacity of the plant sustainability; and, · modifications to the clarifier and utilization of the existing decommissioned gravity filters to triple the flow through the clarifier.
The Wastewater Treatment Plant is capable of treating current wastewater as well as anticipated growth over the next eight years. A safe, clean and trusted water supply is essential to the continued growth of our community, and the health of our water is taken extremely seriously. The Town of Whitecourt Utilities Department is committed to providing high quality water services to meet the growing demands of our community.
Page 14 Brownfield Management has included two previously underutilized industrial sites for redevelopment. The Town of Whitecourt had a salt storage facility that was redeveloped to allow industrial growth. The site and downstream water runoff successfully meet the requirements of the risk management plan for salt contamination. A subdivision with 40 single-family homes, 12 duplex units and 20 town homes, was redeveloped from the former location of the forestry office buildings and maintenance garage. Asbestos and contaminated soils were safely removed from the site to allow residential development to occur. The Town and the developer worked with Alberta Environment to ensure proper standards were met.
The Whitecourt Fire Department provides an environmental clean up service after any incident. Extensive environmental clean up is outsourced to agencies that have expertise and resources.
The Fire Department Training Field is located at the Town Public Works shop. An innovative recycling, reducing, reusing project helped outfit this training area. Old, unwanted underground commercial gas tanks were used to store water for training purposes. Old millings from the roads provided a heavy base for the fire vehicles and sea-cans were used to construct a two-story burn building.
Christmas trees are collected by Town staff each January and shredded into wood chips, which are used to surface trails and landscape Town property. Some mulch is burned at the Whitecourt Power Station to generate electricity.
The Whitecourt Transfer Station is operated by the Town, daily from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm. Recycling bins are provided for cardboard, paper, plastic, and tin cans. The 17 bins are emptied weekly and waste is processed in Edmonton. Electronics recycling is very popular for computers, TV’s, microwaves and telephones. Grass clippings are accepted and processed for clean composting, which is then available free of charge to residents. Smaller tree branches are chipped and used for mulch by the Town. Household hazardous waste such as paint, antifreeze, other chemicals, batteries and fluorescent tubes are collected for safe disposal. The Whitecourt Transfer Station received the Alberta Collection Site Excellence Award in 2008. The award recognizes pristine collection sites participating in all Alberta recycling programs, and providing safe and convenient access to residents.
Page 15 The Town of Whitecourt offers a Curbside Recycling Program to encourage household recycling. Homeowners pay for weekly pick up of cans, bottles, paper, plastic bags and cardboard that is taken to Edmonton for sorting and processing. There is no limit to the number of bags of recycling that can be put on the curb.
Whitecourt has over 50 kilometres of an urban trail system that residents can access year round. Plans have been included in our 10-year capital budget to continue trail improvements including lighting and paving. Our trail system also allows emergency access in fire situations. New residential subdivisions are designed to have asphalt walkways that connect to the broader trail system. Trail maps are available at the Town Office and the Allan & Jean Millar Centre.
Page 16 Water Conservation Projects include the collection of rainwater run-off in a storage tank at the Fire Hall. The rainwater is then used to supply an under ground irrigation system for the lawn. This project is currently being operated successfully as enough water is collected to supply the automated underground irrigation system. A storage tank is available at the Community Garden at Rotary Park to supply water for the garden plots. Mountain spring water is collected from our rivers and used to water flowers, trees and shrubs.
The Town of Whitecourt’s purchasing policy is a Green Procurement Policy. It states that preference may be given to local business suppliers whose bids are within 10% of the lowest bid received for goods, services, and construction up to $5,000. The Town also uses efficiency and environmental sustainability as criteria when purchasing equipment, goods, and services. As the Town of Whitecourt replaces vehicles, higher efficiency and alternate fuels with air care considerations are part of the purchasing criteria. A new energy efficient road sweeper was purchased in 2010. A natural gas, zero emissions, fuel-efficient zamboni was also purchased in 2010. All town-operated vehicles comply with the non-idle good practice guidelines. Town employees are encouraged to share vehicles when possible. A Smart Car was purchased for Town Staff to use for local trips with one or two passengers.
An energy audit was recently completed at the Allan & Jean Millar Centre and Scott Safety Centre to identify energy conservation methods that could reduce the facilities’ energy consumption, save utility costs, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Based on the audit, a number of projects will be undertaken which will be funded in part with a $100,000 grant from the Taking Action to Manager Energy (Tame+) Program.
A new salt/sand storage facility will be located in the public works yard and will provide an environmentally friendly location to store both salt and sand used on local roads/pathways during the winter months.
Page 17 The public works yard collects waste concrete and asphalt – the public may pay to drop off their material, and it is stockpiled temporarily. Every few years a concrete crusher comes in to crush the product, which is then repurposed to produce crush for projects and street work.
The Whitecourt willow biomass project was established in the spring of 2006. This project is unique to Western Canada as it is the first to incorporate the use of municipal wastewater irrigation into a short rotation coppice (SRC) willow plantation. Initial goals of the project were to increase the production fibre (biomass) which in turn could be used as a source of bioenergy. The early part of 2006 saw the completion of the subsurface irrigation system and planting of five hybrid willow and two hybrid poplar clones. The purpose of the project was to demonstrate the effectiveness of the woody biomass supply chain which includes crop production and management, value added opportunities (municipal wastewater treatment), harvesting, handling, transportation and utilization of biomass. It provided biomass fuel to Camrose County for use in their biomass heating system located at their County office complex. Typical harvesting of short rotation woody coppice is done on a three year rotation. Since the trees are planted in well-spaced rows, harvesting can be accomplished using machinery most typically used in an agricultural setting
The most recent project was conducted in 2015, and was a collaboration between Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) - Canadian Wood Fibre Centre, FP Innovations, Camrose County, Town of Whitecourt, Grande Prairie Regional College, and Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures (AITF). Funding was provided by Alberta Innovates – Biosolutions. This project is a “Green Energy Initiative” that consists of the harvesting of the willow trees that are located adjacent to the Town’s Water Treatment facility, which will be transported to Camrose County for research on the effectiveness of woody biomas as fuel.
Page 18
The Whitecourt Regional Solid Management Authority operates the Whitecourt Regional Landfill. Tires are recycled through the Tire Recycling Management Board. Tire shred has been used as leachate liner for landfill collection cells. The Landfill receives, and separately stores, various waste metals such as white goods, car bodies and other metal materials. The Authority pays for Freon to be removed from refrigerators and freezers prior to being recycled. Several holding ponds accommodate the disposal of sump waste (from commercial and industrial businesses). Waste manifests and testing procedures are in place to ensure non-hazardous materials are being disposed of properly. Once a holding pond is full, it is tested. If the test results are satisfactory, the liquids are spray irrigated onto completed containment units and the sludge is dewatered and used for daily landfill cover. Car batteries are accepted at the Landfill and Transfer Station, but must have the fluids drained out before being disposed of. An Edmonton business buys the batteries and picks up several times per year for recycling.
Significant upgrades have been approved at the Landfill for 2016, including construction of a leachate collection and treatment system, a new cell, and road improvements. These improvements are expected to significantly extend the life of the landfill.
A review of residential waste and recycling services is underway, to identify opportunities to divert waste from the landfill and increase the amount of materials recycled locally.
The CIB Committee held its first Composting Workshop in May 2014. There were 50 participants. Through a grant provided by Fortis, each participant received the workshop and a free composting bin. A second composting workshop was held in June 2015.
Page 19 The CIB Committee promoted water conservation at the 2015 Annual Trade Fair, by providing information, and subsidizing the purchase of an eco-friendly rain barrel to those who were interested. The remaining rain barrels were sold through Facebook advertising, with some barrels given away through an opportunity to win a rain barrel by liking the CIB Facebook page.
The CIB Committee promoted natural weed and pest control at a Garden Weed & Pest Control Workshop in 2016. Participants received a Hole’s Garden book with their registration, and learned various identification techniques and control tips from Agricultural Services Manager, Dawn Fortin and Olds College Instructor Christine Fulkerth. The workshop also covered deer, Black Knot and Fairy Rings.
The Town of Whitecourt offers a Dial-A- Bus service to seniors and persons with disabilities. The bus is also used by community groups during off hours as an economic and environmentally friendly mode of transportation. Family and Community Support Services have formed a partnership with local taxicab companies. The partnership allows seniors and persons with disabilities the opportunity to have transportation at a reduced rate anytime of day. The Ride Home Program is for youth who find themselves at a party or function and can’t get home. For $2.00 they can call upon the Ride Home Program, which will take them to their home in Whitecourt or Woodlands County.
In the fall of 2014, the Town introduced Public Transit. Through the Town’s Transit Committee, this initiative features a one- hour loop throughout the hilltop and downtown areas. The Transit Committee remains active to regularly review the program and make suggestions for improvement. In 2016, the Town purchased a new Dial-A-Bus, and two new Public Transit buses, and will be purchasing bus shelters and benches – with assistance from the Provincial GreenTRIP Grant Program.
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Business & Institutions
Whitecourt Power is a wood waste-fired electricity generating power plant. Biomass combustion technology is used to convert the energy content in wood waste into electricity. The majority of the fuel supply comes from Millar Western Forest Products Ltd., a saw and pulp mill in Whitecourt. Biomass power is environmentally friendly as it is carbon neutral; that is, the emitting carbon dioxide amounts are equal to that of natural decomposition. Therefore, using the wood waste for electricity reflects its advanced, reliable technology and strong availability. Whitecourt also delivers the waste product from biomass combustion in the form of fly ash to the local agricultural community. The fly ash contains potassium, nitrogen, zinc and sulphur, which elevates the pH levels on soil allowing plants to absorb more nutrients, thus increasing crop yields. Whitecourt was the first power generating facility in Canada to be recognized under the federal government’s EcoLogo program. The Whitecourt Power Plant has an advanced flue gas filtration system, which removes 99.9% of particulate form the plant’s emissions, thereby minimizing the smoke pollution that would otherwise result from burning wood.
Millar Western Forest Products Ltd. operates a saw and pulp mill in Whitecourt. It is committed to providing wood waste to the Whitecourt Power Plant for biomass (green energy) generated electricity. The five-year average availability to Whitecourt is 91.6%. If Millar Western does not deliver a minimum quantity of wood waste, they are required to pay the full replacement cost of fuel to Whitecourt.
Millar Western’s bio-energy plant is expected to be fully operational later in 2016. The project involves integration of anaerobic hybrid digesters (AHDs) into the mill’s existing aerobic effluent treatment system, which will recover organic material from the effluent stream and convert it to a bio-gas. The bio-gas will be used to fuel reciprocating engines, to generate 5.2 megawatts of renewable electricity for use in pulp operations. And, captured waste heat from the power plant will offset natural gas usage in pulp drying. Page 21
Forestry plays a major role with such companies as Millar Western, Alberta Newsprint Company, and Blue Ridge Lumber, which is located in the area.
Alberta Newsprint Company’s (ANC) philosophy has always been to exceed any government standards, as they take their role as an environmental steward seriously. ANC was recognized as an Enviro Vista Leader in 2006 & 2007 and an Enviro Vista Champion since 2008. To achieve and maintain the status of an Enviro Vista Leader a facility must have an excellent emissions performance record and no disciplinary actions by Alberta Environment for the previous 5 years. To achieve the “Champion” status, the facility must also commit to a 10- year agreement to improve its environmental practices. ANC was the second company in Alberta to achieve this status.” (Whitecourt STAR) ANC’s latest environmental achievement occurred in late 2009 with the implementation of the Mountain Pine Beetle Research Project. Partners in this Research Project were the Federal & Provincial Governments & Research Partners were the Alberta Research Council and the Innoventures Council. The purpose of the Project was to develop technologies that would enable ANC to utilize beetle killed wood to make newsprint. Therefore, this damaged wood could be utilized instead of being left to rot and create a fire hazard.
Technologies that were identified as a result of the Project were: · A wood species meter that would identify the species of wood being fed into the paper machine; · A blue stain meter that would identify the amount of blue stain pine being used; · A modified paper pressing technique that would improve the strength properties of paper produced with the pine beetle wood
By installing these three technologies, ANC can now use, on average, up to 35% of pine beetle killed wood in the production of their newsprint.
Page 22 HERITAGE CONSERVATION
Municipal Programs and Responsibilities
Over the past 50 years, Whitecourt has evolved from an oil patch and forestry town, with people moving in for a job and leaving as soon as it was completed, to a more stable population. With this change, cultural and heritage opportunities and recognition in Whitecourt is becoming more important for residents and visitors.
Whitecourt’s first history book “Sagitawah Saga” documented the area’s history from 1900 to 1975. The second history book, named “Whitecourt – A History 1975-2010”, depicts the history from 1975 to present day. The book has been published and has been distributed to local schools and the library. This documentation of Whitecourt’s history will provide past, present and future residents with a sense of community pride in Whitecourt’s continued growth and development.
The Forest Interpretive Centre was built to acknowledge the significance of the forest industry to Whitecourt and to provide an opportunity for residents and visitors to explore the past history and discuss issues relating to the future of the forest ecosystem. The multi-media Museum/Gallery looks at the relationship between the aboriginal people and the forest, the effects of settlement on the forest, the local economic impact of the forest industry, and the many issues surrounding development in our forests today. A signed walking trail through the forest that surrounds the Centre gives residents and visitors an opportunity to learn about “FireSmart” techniques while enjoying a leisurely stroll. Newly paved trails link the Forest Interpretive Centre with Centennial Park. The Interpretive Centre has an 80 seat auditorium and a multi-purpose room equipped with state of-the-art audio-visual systems. These rooms are regularly used by local companies and community groups for meetings and community presentations. The Town of Whitecourt’s Council Chambers, and the Heritage Society are housed in the Forest Interpretive Centre.
Page 23 Free Industry Tours are offered during the summer of the local forest related companies of Millar Western Pulp Mill, Millar Western Saw Mill and Alberta Newsprint Paper Mill. Tours are provided by the Chamber of Commerce who explain the history of Whitecourt and its industry as well as the future these companies provide to Canadians.
Historical signs Many of our streets, schools and buildings are named after pioneers of Whitecourt; examples are Pat Hardy School, Percy Baxter School, Dahl Drive, Millar Road, Park Drive and the renaming of Legion Street where the cenotaph and Legion are located. As the Town of Whitecourt continues its branding implementation, historical signage will be considered.
Sculptures and monuments have been placed to recognize our past. The bronzed statue at the Fire Hall represents the commitment and sacrifice of local firefighters. The RCMP Detachment bronzed monument represents the four Mounties who tragically lost their lives in 2005 in Mayerthorpe. Memorial Point is new park area that was developed in 2009. It sits high up on the hill overlooking Whitecourt. Memorial Point was erected in remembrance of those who gave their lives in the line of duty for their communities and country. It represents not only Whitecourt but also all of Woodlands County. The Royal Canadian Legion Cenotaph is the annual gathering place for November 11th Remembrance Day Ceremonies. ‘Lest We Forget’, not only remembers and celebrates our decades of fighting for freedom and peace, but also the most recent past of local residents’ loss during the Afghanistan War.
Page 24 The Whitecourt and District Heritage Society was incorporated as a non-profit society in June 1979. It was formed to safeguard and promote awareness of the heritage of Whitecourt and area, and to educate Albertans and visitors to the province on the history, significance and impact of Alberta’s forests. There is a signed agreement to transfer ownership of the Forest Interpretive Centre and surrounding land to the Town of Whitecourt. One important condition in this agreement is that the land must always be used for the enjoyment of local residents. The Heritage Society has maintained the ownership and operation of Heritage Park. They are planning for the development of a Museum with the Town of Whitecourt and Woodlands County. This building would be adjacent to the current Forest Interpretive Centre. The five buildings currently located in Heritage Park are the Blue Ridge United Church, the Leary Log home, the Leo Baxter house, the Gibson barn and a trapper’s cabin. Old farm and logging equipment compliments the buildings. Summer Students provide tours of the Interpretive Centre Gallery and the Heritage Park buildings during the summer months. Many area school children visit the Gallery throughout the year to get a living history lesson.
The Blue Ridge United Church was built in the neighbouring hamlet of Blue Ridge in the 1950’s. In 2004, the Heritage Society purchased this building for $100 and arranged to have it relocated to Heritage Park. The Church contains the original pulpit, pews and organ. The organ was played during the dedication service in 2006 and the Church hosted three weddings in 2013.
The Leary Log Home was built in 1910 by Mike Prestilen for Mike Leary. The Leary’s raised their family here and one of their daughter’s, Josephine Baxter (Leary) donated this home to the Heritage Society in 2003. The interior has been furnished through the use of photos and the memories of the Baxter family.
Leo Baxter built the Baxter house in 1919 when he moved to Whitecourt after the Great War.
Page 25 The Gibson Barn built by Ralph Gibson was donated to the Heritage Society by his widow Adelle Gibson (Baxter). It currently houses many artefacts awaiting a permanent home in the future museum.
The Trapper’s Cabin is a replica built and donated by Heritage Society Board Member, Leo McMahon. It is indicative of a typical cabin that many area trappers lived in.
Improvements to the Whitecourt Cemetery have been the paving of the central road, installation of the new gates, a directory, and a round planter. A new columbarium was completed in 2012, with plans for additional columbaria in the future.
A Meteorite Site was discovered July 2007, when a few local residents took several metallic fragments, found in a large crater outside of Whitecourt, to the University of Alberta. Long known as a local gathering place for deer and other wildlife, this bowl-shaped depression in the woods near Whitecourt is now recognized to be the result of the impact of an iron-rich rock from space about 1,100 years ago. Aside from being the youngest and best-preserved crater in Canada, the Whitecourt Meteorite Impact Crater represents a significant resource for scientific discovery and public education. The close proximity of the Crater to Whitecourt provides a unique opportunity for teachers to take students on field trips to learn about planetary science. An interactive meteorite display was completed in 2015, which portrays the meteorite site of impact and fallout.
The Twinning Program with our sister municipality in Yubetsu, Japan, has been a success, with many friendships formed. Continuing the exchange with Japan will benefit the community by allowing them the opportunity to immerse themselves in the day-to-day culture of a country very different than our own, yet at the core, very similar. Whitecourt is a member of the Alberta/Japan Twinned Municipalities Association. In that capacity, we have hosted two conferences, one in 2002 and one in 2009. Numerous youth trips have taken place to Yubetsu since 1993. A trip took place in the summer of 2015. Friendship Park was developed in downtown Whitecourt to recognize the long-standing relationship between Whitecourt and Yubetsu. Other twinning opportunities in the future years will be explored.
Page 26 The Town of Whitecourt has developed Anniversary Square to celebrate its 50 anniversary since becoming a town (1959). The clock is located centrally downtown in a park setting. This focal point will become a favourite place for residents. Park features include a clock tower, which has various chimes, including appropriate seasonal Christmas chimes. The Westminster Chime is always the most popular. A time capsule will be buried and opened in 2059 for the 100th year anniversary. Park benches, new garbage and recycling containers, flower boxes and hanging baskets decorate the hard landscape design. During the winter months, banners will replace the hanging baskets in order to maintain colour and beauty during the white conditions we will see for several months. The grand opening of the park was celebrated on Canada Day.
The Town of Whitecourt contracted Banister Research to determine if there was general public support for the future development of a performing arts facility in the community. The survey was developed with input from the Arts Facility Steering Committee and was conducted in June 2009. Based on positive information received from the survey, as well as the new high school project being planned in the valley area, the town and county are planning a joint project with the local high school. This exciting project will be forthcoming in the next three years.
Party In The Park is a true celebration of the Whitecourt community. Wrapping up the warm days of summer, the Labour Day weekend event is a family-friendly good time with plenty of food and entertainment to suit everyone. The two-day showcase on the labour day weekend at Rotary Park, is an alcohol-free event. Attracting more than 5,000 people last year, Party In The Park is an all day festival that brings this young dynamic community together through the joint efforts of the Town of Whitecourt and Woodlands County with grants made available from Culture Canada. The festival offers plenty of activities throughout the day. The annual event is free and features a popular band each year. Local performances allow community members the opportunity to showcase their own talents.
Page 27 Business & Institutions
There are homes and buildings with historical significance throughout Whitecourt. Members of the Heritage Society have started to document the history of these buildings with the hope of developing historical plaques and a self-guided walking tour. The commercial businesses take pride in maintaining the integrity of the buildings and grounds.
Bunny Hoyle built his house in the early 1930’s. The interior walls feature the lathe and board plaster of that era. Dr. Zierath currently uses it for his chiropractic clinic.
Henry Steward home was originally built on this site but was destroyed by fire in 1927. Henry Steward rebuilt the current structure in 1929-1930. Floral Impressions used it for several years but it is now vacant.
Bill Torgenson built his house in 1921 prior to his marriage to Dolly Graham. Dolly was the daughter of Jerry Graham for whom Graham Acres Recreation Area is named. The original wood floors were restored in 2001. Currently the home is used as a business.
The Anglican Church was built in the mid-1950’s and served the local Pentecostal congregation for many years until they outgrew this space and moved to their new building. It has undergone many transformations including use as an arts and craft store until the local Anglican congregation repurchased it for use as their Church home in 2000. Since that time they have been lovingly restoring it.
The First United Church in Whitecourt was built entirely with volunteer labour during a two- year period from 1925 – 1927. Rooms in the basement provided living quarters for the student ministers that served the congregation. An addition containing the minister’s office, an expanded kitchen and an auditorium were added in 1957. The Church was the home for many community events until it was sold in 1986 when the new Church was built next door. The original Church has been renovated to provide rental apartments for local residents.
The Catholic Church building was constructed in 1958 and was the second Catholic Church to serve Whitecourt. The local parishioners used it until the new Church was built in 1986. From 1986 to 2004 it housed many businesses including a Safety training company, a Child Care centre and a Gift Shop. Since 2004 it has been the home of the local Scouts. Visitors can still see the original straw insulation in the interior walls.
Western Construction and Lumber Company Bunkhouse was built by the Western Construction and Lumber Company (precursor of the current Millar Western) in the early 1930’s. It was the home of our local Scouts until 2004.
Page 28 The seasonal Farmers’ Market not only displays a good selection of produce and meats but homemade traditional baking, jams and handcrafted arts and crafts. A good selection of multicultural wares can be found weekly from April to September.
Residential
An additional 17 homes and buildings with historical significance have been identified. The Heritage Society Committee members plan to continue their research and documentation to provide the foundation for Whitecourt’s walking history tour.
Bob Wood built his house in the mid 1930’s. His wife, Lillian Wood (nee Olson) arrived in Whitecourt with her father, Axel Olson, in 1912. Her father operated the first hotel in Whitecourt.
The Gunderson home was relocated to this location from “the Flats” in 1948. Mrs. Ev Gunderson, a well-known local resident, lived in this house until early 2010. The new United Church Minister who arrived from India in May 2010 is currently using it.
Rotary Cultural Exchange Program is the perfect way to engage families in cultural awareness. Students from around the world come to live with a Whitecourt family, attend school and experience our extra-curricular activities.
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A local farm, which borders the Town of Whitecourt and Woodlands County, preserves farming traditions by raising their own animals as a source of food and planting vegetable gardens. No fertilizers or chemicals are used, only their own manure and compost. The family grows their own feed for the animals, too. With great pride and dedication, the farm owner opens up the farm for school tours, and young families so that children and youth can experience farm living and learn about the animals. Many city residents drop in and visit especially during birthing season.
Farm Family Awards recognize the families who best represent the values of the farm family within Whitecourt and Woodlands County. The Agriculture Services Board invites individuals, agricultural societies, and community groups to submit names of farm families for consideration. A detailed resume outlining the farming business practices and community involvement, the length of time involved farming in the community, and the size and type of farm enterprise all part of the nomination process. The Agriculture Services Board selects one farm family from among those nominations received to represent Woodlands County for the annual Farm Family Award. John Baxter’s farm, which is just outside the Town of Whitecourt limits, won the last award.
Community Involvement
Heritage conservation can be difficult for such a young community. In recent years, Whitecourt has experienced the coming together of different cultures that help educate our residents on the world beyond our boundaries. By welcoming people of different nationalities and cultures to our community, we can learn from their experiences and show our warmth and welcome to those from other countries. We can show them that although our winters are cold, our hearts are warm. We demonstrate this through our cultural events such as Party In The Park, Canada Day, Family Day, Arts In The Park, and World of Whitecourt.
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Communities In Bloom has expressed the importance of developing standards for heritage homes, buildings and land to the Town of Whitecourt.
The annual Canada Day celebration in 2016 included live entertainment with fireworks at Rotary Park. The headliner was the Northern Pikes. The event begins with a parade downtown, and features activities all-day long at Rotary Park. Alberta Agriculture and Forestry held a demonstration.
Core groups, such as the Arts Council and Pottery Guild have been active in various forms for many years and recently groups such as the Film Guild, Music Festival Association, and Whitecourt Drama Society have become active. A steering committee is in the second stage of exploring the feasibility of an arts centre, which would enable permanent and rotating displays of visual art and a venue for performing arts.
The communities of Whitecourt and Mayerthorpe were devastated by the deaths of four RCMP Constables in 2005. The brutal and fatal incident shocked the communities and our nation. As our communities started to heal, it was decided to hold a Fallen 4 Marathon to honour their sacrifice. The eighth annual Fallen 4 Marathon was run in June 2015. The distance between the two towns is that of a marathon. The events included a Kids Marathon, 5km Fun Run, Fallen 4 Marathon, Four-Person Relay and Two-Person Relay. The race started at the Fallen Four Memorial Park in Mayerthorpe and ended in Whitecourt.
Page 31 Whitecourt Relay for Life held its annual Relay for Life in June 2016. There were 10 teams participating this year, which is lower than average. The Town of Whitecourt generously donated the use of Rotary Park and the local Air cadets donated the use of their hall.
The annual Christmas Tree Light Up, Santa Claus Parade, and winter lights competition showcase winter traditions and celebrations. The Rodeo Parade and festivities in the summer are well attended by many Albertans. Volunteers from businesses, the municipality and community members gather yearly for these traditional special events.
Elementary school children enjoy the social studies curriculum, which teaches all about Whitecourt, before it became a Town. They participate in Pioneers Days: a hands-on teaching and learning about how we lived and survived a century ago. Volunteers from the community help out in teaching the traditions.
Heritage conservation for such a young community can be difficult to decipher at times. Fishing and hunting are a way of life today, as it was a century ago. Boating on the rivers as a form of transportation has evolved to world-renowned Jet Boat Races and family fun tubing. Likewise for snow transportation, our 420 kilometres of groomed trails offer world-class snowmobiling. Horse and carriage transportation has progressed to our Rodeo events. Orienteering with map and compass has been technologically enhanced through GPS mapping events. Bird watching now includes the Snowbirds, F-18’s and other acrobatic flying machines as we enjoy Hometown Heroes Air Show. Whitecourt offers so much for a small town in Northern Alberta. As we grow tomorrow, we will never forget yesterday.
An Evening of Music is held every December in Whitecourt. The Whitecourt Cancer Support Group organizes the concert showcasing local talent in a two-hour concert for community residents.
Yearly, Japanese Drummers from Edmonton come to Whitecourt as a link to our Japanese Twinning Town. Performances are given at local schools and special events such as Party In The Park.
The "Arts in the Park" series involves a monhly event during the summer at Rotary Park, with artisan markets, entertainers and performers, and an outdoor movie.
National Aboriginal Day celebrates the cultures of Canada's First Nations, Metis, and Inuit people. This is a free event for the people in our community to experience the music, dancing, food, and history of these unique cultures. The event was held in conjunction with Arts in the Park.
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The Foreign Worker Society plans get-togethers throughout the year. Christmas celebrations are the biggest opportunity whereby foreign workers, their families, residents of Whitecourt and Woodlands County join together in cultural celebrations. Traditional games are played, folk songs sung and a mix of traditional and non-traditional cuisine experienced. More than 200 are in attendance for a grand evening.
In 2015, Whitecourt hosted the World Sled Invasion. This was an international event that attracted 1500 snowmobilers from around the world.
URBAN FORESTRY
Municipal Programs and Responsibilities
The Town of Whitecourt in partnership with Alberta Sustainable Resource Development (SRD) has implemented the “FireSmart” program over the past decade. The FireSmart program was initiated when a fire broke out and threatened our community. Fire and emergency vehicles could not get into the area easily due to inadequate trails and dense forest. The three levels of the program are urban zone, community zone and landscape zone. SRD works with communities and forest companies to protect boundaries. The Town of Whitecourt works in partnership with SRD to reduce Pine and Spruce trees and increase non volatile fuel types, such as Aspen, Birch and Willow trees. This is demonstrated around the community but a large portion of the project has been completed at Centennial Park and the Ravine walking trails, where underbrush, deadfall, and hazardous trees are cleared to reduce the amount of fuel available should a forest fire develop. The newly paved trails provide access for the Fire Department and emergency vehicles.
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The natural forest throughout and surrounding the Town of Whitecourt is extremely picturesque and provides outdoor recreational opportunities and other benefits to its residents and visitors. Large portions of the land within the town limits, especially near the southern and eastern boundaries, contain undeveloped and un-developable forestland. Even within some of the existing residential, commercial and industrial areas, natural forestlands have been left for aesthetics, recreation or environmental protection purposes. The Town of Whitecourt strives to provide for the needs and desires of its residents; including providing safe and secure neighborhoods to citizens. Fire hazard reduction is a priority in order to keep our community safe. Forested lands surround Whitecourt and it is our objective to reduce potential damage or loss to our residents and public infrastructure from fires originating from the surrounding forest. In July 2009, the Town of Whitecourt applied for provincial funding for the Fire Hazard Reduction Project. The focus of the project was on fire hazard reduction by performing forest fuel management activities. The intent of the project was to remove excessive amounts of fuel loads in natural stands. This was achieved in 2010 by performing fire fuel management on identified areas of dead wood build-up due to blow down, and general cleaning of deadwood and pruning of stands with greater amounts of ladder fuels; pruning to 2 metres on higher hazard stands with ladder fuels; FireSmart riparian zones; continuing with previous FireSmart fuel modification tactics; performing general fuel management of areas along a 100 metre zone adjacent to residential areas; and working with Sustainable Resource Development to continue the FireSmart work initiated behind the Forest Interpretive Centre on the southeast edge of town.
The program met the following objectives: • To minimize the risk of wildfire spread and reduce the potential for loss to residents and their property by managing forest fire fuel. There are over 120 residential properties located adjacent to the project area that must be protected. Since almost all these properties are developed, it represents over $4 million in taxable assessment base. • To improve access along existing fireguards for firefighting resources, such as manpower, small fire trucks and heavy equipment to combat fires deeper in the forest. • Dispose of debris both small and whole logs as they were chipped and utilized for other uses, such as trail cover, grass deterrent, and landscaping throughout the Town. • Provide public information on the project and promote the project’s benefits by utilizing local communication resources. This was done through letters to residents, public open house, and local advertising. • The final objective was to provide immediate employment to Albertans in the forest industry. It was calculated that over 1,200 man-days was required to complete the project.
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The foresight of the town planners to utilize natural forest cover has made Whitecourt a unique community. However, unmanaged forests present risk of falling trees to residents and their property, but more importantly, unmanaged forest fuels under the right conditions can ignite and cause major destruction. To maintain the benefits and health of this important forest resource, a Forest Vegetation Management Plan was developed in 1997, and was utilized throughout the development and implementation of this project.
Whitecourt was recently awarded $50,000 through the Alberta government’s FireSmart Community Grant Program to complete the Dahl Drive Demonstration Project. A 5 hectare parcel of land west of Dahl Drive (south of 49 Avenue) was treated per FireSmart practices and principles and the site was promoted locally to encourage other FireSmart projects on private lands. It was also used as a reference for pubic relation initiatives and education campaigns that are being spearheaded by the Whitecourt Fire Department. An additional 19.8 hectares of land in the valley were treated in 2014/2015 with the funding support of the Forest Resource Improvement Association on Alberta.
The Town worked in collaboration with Sustainable Resource Development (SRD), Woodlands County, and local forest companies to develop a plan to prepare for a Mountain Pine Beetle infestation and to develop innovative projects that use infected wood to minimize the economic impact on our community. There are two levels of treatment. First, forest companies harvest their blocks, taking the infected trees to be processed before June 15. Traps are used in yards to collect the beetles if the trees are not processed. Level two treatment has SRD and companies conducting singletree treatment. Surveys in the winter months are done whereby they chop and burn if a tree has 20 hits or more. If there are less hits and a tree is maintaining its integrity, it is monitored, but not cut down.
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Integrated Pest Management of Dutch Elm Disease is not a concern in the Whitecourt area due to the high elevation. Forest Tent Caterpillar on Aspen trees can be a concern. Cool damp weather will promote defoliation of the leaves. Warm windy conditions are preferable for controlling this problem.
This spring Parks Department staff delivered door knockers to residences that were identified as having one or more trees infected with Black Knot Infestation. The fungus, which infects only Prunus species of plants (ex. Mayday and Shubert chokecherry trees), spreads rapidly and eventually leads to the death of the plant. The door knockers described Black knot, and provided suggested methods of control that the resident was responsible for taking care of.
Over 300 trees were planted in 2009, and another 200 are planned in 2010 for the Town of Whitecourt’s greenbelt. This will be, in part, a continuation of plantings along the highway and high visibility areas. This program has been a learning experience for staff as different tree species have had varying degrees of success. A Mountain Ash species was originally selected as the highway tree, primarily because of Whitecourt’s twin town in Japan. However, the high winds and temperature extreme along the highway corridor were not conducive for the Mountain Ash. Our primary selections this year will be Schubert Choke Cherry, Colorado Blue Spruce, White Spruce, Willow, Linden, Scotch Pine, Snow Flowering Crab, Green Ash and Russian Olive. We hope that by selecting native trees to this area, they may be better suited to withstand the adverse highway conditions and have more resistance against insects and diseases. Our Parks and Open Spaces Coordinator is developing a plan that will see trees planted in areas based on identified needs, whether that is colour, for a wind break, or beautification. An inventory of trees will be completed in 2011.
CN EcoConnexions Tree Planting Project. In 2013, with $25,000 in funding support from the CN EcoConnexions Grant Program, Whitecourt completed its first initiative as part of the Vitalization Plan. The project, which transformed the intersection of 51 Street and Highway 43, involved planting 200 trees/shrubs to enhance the gateway to our downtown core. A second CN EcoConnections Grant for $25,000 was received to add 60 new trees and shrubs along Dahl Drive.
The newly completed Horticultural Standards Manual provides step by step procedures for clean up and safe handling techniques; pruning methods, planting techniques, watering and fertilization methods, mowing standards, weed control, pest management, and turf management.
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In past years, the downtown trees were surrounded by a concrete base with a grill on top. As a result of a recommendation from the Communities In Bloom Committee, the concrete has been removed and replaced with fresh soil, compost and mulch .
The Town of Whitecourt in partnership with Natural Resources Canada and the Canadian Forest Service developed the Willow Energy Project. Wastewater from the wastewater treatment plant is used to irrigate a willow plantation via an underground distribution system. Various species of willow are being tested, along with various combinations of irrigation levels. The goal is to provide a viable use for the wastewater, using a readily renewable resource such as willow, to provide a product for community use. Willow was harvested in fall 2009 and the product was used by Whitecourt Power Project, which converted the waste to electrical power. This is the first project of its kind in Western Canada and it is now in the fifth year. We are experimenting with a hybrid Poplar tree as we continue using the Willow tree.
All permanent parks staff have attended courses in parks and sports fields hosted by the Recreation Facilities Personnel Association. Several staff members are level 2 operators. There are also qualified parks and playground inspectors through the Canadian Parks and Recreation Association on staff. Parks staff have also attended seminars on the Integrated Pest Management Program through the Alberta Parks and Recreation Association. Currently five staff members are qualified chainsaw fallers.
Centennial Park is a large treed park that contains an extensive trail network. The park has undergone the Fire Hazard Reduction Program. New trail signs have been installed and the park paths have been paved. Two local agencies that work with the disabled, in cooperation with Alberta Fish and Wildlife, built and placed birdhouses in Centennial Park.
The Community Response Plan is updated every year including the emergency plan for possible forest fires. A mock event, a joint tabletop exercise, was held in March 2010 with the Town of Whitecourt, Woodlands County, Industries, School Divisions and TAQA North Oil and Gas. In April 2010 our community experienced a forest/field fire. Thankfully the wind direction changed in a direction away from houses and commercial zones. Whitecourt Fire Department, Sustainable Resources Development and Woodlands County collaborated in keeping the fire under control. Water bombers and helicopter bambi buckets were immediately launched. After two weeks, the fire was out.
Page 37 Business & Institutions
As new commercial and industrial areas develop, the Town of Whitecourt Land Use Bylaw No. 1429 outlines clear requirements. A mixture of trees, shrubs and flowers native to our area are encouraged. Removal of mature trees is discouraged but sometimes necessary.
Developers and current building occupants are cautious in their selection of trees, as they want them to survive our Hardiness Zone 2. Consideration is also given for local wildlife, both the encouragement of and discouragement.
Our Integrated Pest Management concern is the Mountain Pine Beetle. Business owners receive updated information from the Town of Whitecourt regarding the infestation threats, identification and an action plan should trees become infected. Others pests are not a concern for Whitecourt at this time.
Low maintenance trees are desired in the commercial and industrial zones. Necessary pruning is done by hiring a local professional company for best results. Many commercial and industrial buildings have underground water sprinklers, which aids in the watering of treed areas. Rain barrels are another favourite. Generally though, mature native trees are left to survive naturally as they have done for hundreds of years.
Community groups are concerned about all terrain vehicle (ATV) usage and activities in the Whitecourt/Woodlands County area. There are no designated trails for ATV users. The Whitecourt Trailblazers Snowmobile Club maintains local trails year round, but these trails are not suitable for ATV wheels. Too often ATV enthusiasts cause environmental damage in the areas that they choose to ride in. It is becoming more common to see a forest fire started by ATV sparks, which could be an indication of vehicle maintenance, but also unsuitable driving areas. It is anticipated over the next decade, community groups and governments will develop riding areas and trails to safely accommodate this growing sport. This past spring an ATV Club was formed and will start to address some of these concerns.
Page 38 Residential
Residents are cautious in their selection of trees, as they want them to survive our Hardiness Zone 2a - 3. The abundance of wildlife, such as deer and moose, which freely roam throughout the area, is another consideration. Residents enjoy a variety of trees. They usually like to see something other than Pine and Spruce, although Blue Spruce is a favourite. Schubert Choke Cherry, Colorado Blue Spruce, White Spruce, Willow, Linden, Scotch Pine, Snow Flowering Crab, Green Ash, Russian Olives Alder, Honeysuckle, Pin Cherry, Birch, Jack Pine, Raspberry, Cranberry, Lodgepole Pine, Red Chokecherry, Dogwood, Mountain Ash, Saskatoon Serviceberry, Poplar, Hazelnut, Lilac and White Spruce can be found in our residential areas.
Mature trees in neighbourhoods are usually pruned professionally. Many of the homes were built around existing trees. Pines are always under the watchful eye of residents due to the Mountain Pine Beetle. The Town of Whitecourt mails out information brochures and flyers advising residents what to look for. Well-established trees require little maintenance, as they have survived so well on their own.
In new neighbourhoods, residents plant trees using the best practice methods. The local nursery provides this information upon purchase. Our sandy soil conditions on top of the hill have residents adding topsoil, manure and bone meal. The soil conditions in the valley are clay. Staking young trees to protect again strong northwesterly winds is important for the first two years until established.
Community Involvement
Sustainable Resource Development conducts educational talks at elementary and middle schools. Topics range from basic to advanced forestry, fire prevention and tree identification.
National Forestry Week promotes the importance trees have on our environment. Many school children receive a seedling at school to plant in our community.
Provincial Forestry Week is celebrated in September at the Forest Interpretive Centre. Talks and displays include fire fighting and GPS mapping.
Forest Management Techniques for public education is demonstrated year round at the Forest Interpretive Centre. A signed walking trail through the forest that surrounds the Centre gives residents and visitors an opportunity to learn about “FireSmart” techniques while enjoying a leisurely stroll. Sustainable Resource Development developed the Huestis Demonstration Forest, which is 5 kilometres north of Whitecourt. The site includes a self- guided tour and information kiosks, hiking trails, a tree garden, day use parking and washroom facilities. The loop is seven kilometres long, embedded within ten acres of working forest. Page 39
2014 Tree Planting as part of Forest Capital of Canada celebrations. As part of the 2014 Forest Capital of Canada celebration, national forestry associations and local forest company and government partners held a tree planting blitz on Saturday, June 28, 2014. More than 4,000 trees were planted in a single day, at a location that is immediately south of the Whitecourt and Woodlands Forest Interpretive Centre. The planting was conducted by student volunteers from the University of Alberta forestry and NAIT forest technology programs.
Forest Capital of Canada – 2013 & 2014. The Town of Whitecourt is proud of its designation as the Forest Capital of Canada for both 2013 and 2014. The announcement was made in March 2014 by the Canadian Forestry Association (CFA) and the Canadian Institute of Forestry (CIF/IFC). The tradition of naming a Forest Capital of Canada began in the 1970s, and is intended to celebrate and recognize a community/region for its connectivity to the forest. A number of initiatives have been undertaken in both 2013 and 2014 to celebrate the designation, including: • Presentation Ceremonies • Tree Planting Blitz • Promotion at Forestry Career Days in May 2014 • Teacher’s Forestry Tours • Continuing Education and professional development sessions • National Forest Week activities This national designation has provided an excellent opportunity to showcase Whitecourt, and to celebrate the role the forest industry plays in our community. Receiving this award two consecutive years is certainly telling of the dedication and contributions that our local industry and businesses make to the advancement of forestry in Canada.
Page 40
LANDSCAPE
Municipal Programs and Responsibilities
The Town of Whitecourt completed a branding project in 2009. Town created standards for streetscapes and public places, flags, banners, public art, fountains, site furnishing, lighting, design, walkways, paving materials and signage have been developed as a result of this project. Part of the branding was the development of a new logo. The Town of Whitecourt logo has had many facelifts over the years. A fresh new look is being incorporated into signage and promotions throughout the community. Developed through the combined efforts of the Economic Development Committee, public members, the Youth Advisory Board, and Town administrative staff, the new brand is a visual representation of what Whitecourt stands for. The stylized ‘w’ is open and welcoming, and represents our natural terrain and the horizon. The additional blue lines accenting the ‘w’ represent our two rivers and the highway connection. The blue and green colours symbolize our connection to the environment, and also provide an association to our previous logo. Overall, the new brand is modern and represents Whitecourt as the youthful and progressive community that we are. A new tag line for marketing and promotional uses has also been adopted. “Let’s go…” will be used to promote Whitecourt to visitors as a year-round recreation destination. This tag line is a memorable phrase that invokes energy and excitement, and embodies the youthfulness and vibrancy of our community.
The Communities In Bloom Adopt-a- Banner Program has been implemented with banners being sold to local businesses adorning Dahl drive to promote Communities In Bloom.
The Municipal Sustainability Plan 2014 states that Whitecourt will be taking proactive steps to guarantee that developments are attractive from the outset, and staying abreast of any declines in the upkeep of a property. Developers are encouraged to put some thought into the design of a development and imposing certain design standards, whether it be in an Area Structure Plan or the Land Use Bylaw, will help developing communities have their own identities and provide further pride in their area. Existing developments can benefit from redesign and continued pride in upkeep. Even though we live in an area with tracts of land available, more densely populated neighbourhoods make sense on many levels. While downtown commercial has always allowed for residential use, the recently developed Downtown South Common Area Structure Plan plans for high density residential uses, which both reduces the footprint and encourages vibrancy in the downtown core. Reduced footprints mean less infrastructure to build and maintain, making for more affordable neighbourhoods at the outset. Locating commercial sites with or within walking distance to a neighbourhood means less reliance on vehicles. Incorporating distinct identities into neighbourhoods, with a mix of housing types and styles allow for more integrated communities.
Page 41 The Town of Whitecourt Land Use Bylaw No.1429 requires developers to plant one tree for every 185 m2 of paving in new subdivisions. The Whitecourt Town Council and Town Development Staff frequently encourage developers to preserve trees, even if there is not a legal requirement (through Development Agreements or Land Use Bylaws) to do so. Developers are encouraged to retain mature trees in commercial, industrial and residential development. The Land Use Bylaw is currently under review to ensure we continue to meet long-term needs to adequately manage growth.
All permanent parks staff have attended courses in parks and sports fields hosted by the Recreation Facilities Personnel Association. Several staff members are level 2 operators. There are also qualified parks and playground inspectors through the Canadian Parks and Recreation Association on staff. Parks staff have also attended seminars on the Integrated Pest Management Program through the Alberta Parks and Recreation Association. Currently five Staff members are qualified chainsaw fallers.
Friendship Park was developed several years ago to provide a decorative, passive park to serve the downtown core. It also serves as a growing monument to commemorate the Town’s twinning with Yubetsu, Japan. Several Mountain Ashes were planted by representatives from Yubetsu to honour the park. An emphasis has been placed on the use of native plants and shrubs for this area.
Whitecourt’s Riverboat Park is one of four locations in the world to host the World Jet Boat Marathon. The park is located on the edge of the Athabasca River. A playground, indoor and outdoor picnic areas and spectator stands make this park unique. The boat launch is there for jet boats and fishing boats. Anglers can fish directly from the riverbanks. An opportunity in the future is to develop another park setting where the two rivers meet behind the golf course. Currently, the natural beauty of this area is enjoyed by community members and visitors.
Centennial Park is located upon the hill on the south boundary of the Town. It connects over 35 kilometres of walking/biking trails throughout Whitecourt. The trails are used for snowmobiling in the winter. The Whitecourt Trailblazers groom the trails in the winter. Cross county skiers also enjoy the groomed trails.
50th Anniversary Square was recently developed in the downtown core to commemorate Whitecourt’s 50th Anniversary in 2009. Park features include a clock tower, which has various chimes including appropriate seasonal chimes for Christmas. The Westminster Chime is always the most popular. A time capsule will be buried and opened in 2059 for the 100th year anniversary. Park benches, new garbage and recycling containers, flower boxes and hanging baskets decorate the hard landscape design. During the winter months, banners will replace the hanging baskets in order to maintain colour and beauty during the white conditions we will see for several months.
Page 42 Memorial Point is located north of the intersection of Millar Road and Sakwatamau Drive. It recognizes and honours Whitecourt and Woodlands County residents who have lost their lives while serving in the armed forces, police, fire and ambulance services. A stainless steel tree is adorned with copper leaves; each of the leaves represents an individual who died while serving our community, province or nation. One can sit high above the Town, close to the heavens, on the new park benches, surrounded by young trees and wild flowers. Evening lights illuminate the tree giving a sense of ‘Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori’. A hedge has been added around the point and Maple and Spruce trees have been planted.
Rotary Park is a fine meeting place for Whitecourt residents and visitors. Landscaping and redesign is a long-term 10-year project. A landscape architect completed the plans and drawings for the development of Rotary Park. He met with community groups such as the Skateboard Park Society, the Rotary Club and others, to develop a comprehensive plan to expand and redesign the park. The Park is developed around a man-made pond; that was developed in partnership with Millar Western Forest Products Ltd. The pond filled naturally from the water table and is stocked with trout by Sustainable Resource Development each year. Family Fishing is available at the Park. Anglers over the age of 16 must be accompanied by a youth under the age of 16 to encourage families to spend time together. In 2006, the Whitecourt River Slide opened to the public and continues to be an extremely popular area for families to gather in the summer months. In May 2009, the second River Slide was opened to provide an area suitable for older children. Sports grounds, a playground, Air Cadet Parade Hall, the Community Garden, the Off-Leash Dog Park, and a pavilion all share space at Rotary Park. Trees will be planted to provide shade, more wild flowers will be seeded, natural areas preserved, garbage cans and recycling containers along with park benches and picnic tables will be added in 2010. In the future an amphitheatre, a new entrance and paved trails will be added. Special events in the winter include ice-skating, snowman building, a campfire, sleigh rides, barbeques and hot chocolate for New Years Day and Family Day celebrations. Summer celebrations for Canada Day and Party In The Park provide the perfect environment for water activities, entertainment and feasting. Residents personalize their special events by celebrating weddings and birthday parties in this perfect environment.
In 2011, the new Splash Park was installed at Rotary Park, and the new interactive playground in 2013. The Splash Park features three different play zones, providing hours of enjoyment for all ages. There is a sun shelter and benches for those who want to relax while the kids play. The Rotary Park Playground features a mega tower and tube slides, climbers, Rocks and Ropes Adventure course, and an electronic ICON component. Popular as ever are the Whitecourt River Slides which feature two man-made creeks with a series of pools and drops for tubing and play and a beach at the end.
Page 43 The Forest Interpretive Centre has a lovely park with new benches and planters. New sod was laid in June and a paved parking lot and development of a sani-dump station for travellers has been completed. Although the playground is there for children, the really fun attraction is the old farm and forestry equipment to play on.
Sculptures and Monuments have been placed to recognize our past. The bronzed statue at the Fire Hall represents the commitment and sacrifice of Firefighters. The RCMP Detachment bronzed monument represents the Fallen Four Mounties who tragically lost their lives in 2005. Memorial Point was officially opened in 2009. It sits high up on the hill overlooking Whitecourt. Memorial Point it is remembrance of those who gave their lives in the line of duty for their communities and country. It represents not only Whitecourt but also Woodlands County. Memorial Point will continue to be developed over the next decade. The Royal Canadian Legion Cenotaph is the annual gathering place for November 11th Remembrance Day Ceremonies. ‘Lest We Forget’, not only remembers and celebrates our decades of fighting for freedom and peace, but also the most recent losses.
Three Town of Whitecourt entrance signs welcome visitors and residents alike. The entrance signs use solar lighting to promote energy conservation while illuminating the sign at night. Spruce trees, shrubs and perennial plants have been planted at the entrance signs to increase the aesthetic appeal. Trees, shrubs and low-lying perennials were chosen over annual flowers to conserve water. The Town hopes to include a water feature and utilize stonework in this new entrance sign. The sign that is currently there will be relocated to the north entrance to Town. The new gateway will welcome visitors and residents to our community and create a positive first impression.
The Town of Whitecourt does not use pesticides. Herbicides are used on a very limited basis – spot spraying of certain areas, such as the ball fields and the RCMP building is done for cosmetic purposes. The Town always fertilizes for healthy turf, and never uses weed and feed products. Weeds on municipal property are removed by hand rather than using herbicides.
The newly completed Horticultural Standards Manual provides step by step procedures for clean up and safe handling techniques; pruning methods, planting techniques, watering and fertilization methods, mowing standards, weed control, pest management, and turf management.
In past years, the downtown trees were surrounded by a concrete base with a grill on top. As recommended by the Communities In Bloom Committee, the concrete has been removed and replaced with fresh soil, compost, and mulch.
Page 44 Integrated Pest Management of Dutch Elm Disease is not a concern in the Whitecourt area due to the high elevation. Forest Tent Caterpillar on Aspen trees can be a concern. Cool damp weather will promote defoliation of the leaves. Warm windy conditions are preferable for controlling this problem.
The Town worked in collaboration with Sustainable Resource Development (SRD), Woodlands County, and local forest companies to develop a plan to prepare for a Mountain Pine Beetle infestation and to develop innovative projects that use infected wood to minimize the economic impact on our community. There are two levels of treatment. First, forest companies harvest their blocks, taking the infected trees to be processed before June 15th. Traps are used in yards to collect the beetles if the trees are not processed. Level two treatment has SRD and companies conducting singletree treatment. Surveys in the winter months are done whereby they chop and burn if a tree has 20 hits or more.
Hanging flower baskets are located throughout the downtown core. Petunias are often selected due to their hardiness. The baskets are watered daily and fertilized every 10 days. Flowerbeds & planters are maintained at all municipal buildings and several parks. Perennials are chosen for their hardiness. Bulbs are not used due to our deer population. Timothy Grass is used in several locations. Shrub Beds contain flowering shrubs and hardy perennials have been used to replace traditional annual flowerbeds. Shrub beds require less maintenance and have a longer lifespan. Several trees are planted each year. Maple trees are chosen for the downtown area as they are drought resistance and have increased resistance against disease. Schubert Choke Cherry Trees, Dogwood, and Hazelnut trees are also added. Highway Corridor Trees are currently Ash trees and native trees such as Poplar, Native Larch, Pine and White Spruce.
Whitecourt’s extensive trail system spans over 50 kilometres within the Town limits. As new residential and commercial areas develop, continuous expansion plans evolve. The Town of Whitecourt plans for 95% of residential homes to be within 300 metres of the trail system and maintains trail accessibility year round. In 2015, approximately 6.7 kilometres of newly paved pathways will be added. Plans have been included in our 10-year capital budget to continue trail improvements including lighting and paving. Our trail system also allows emergency access in fire situations. New residential subdivisions are designed to have asphalt walkways that connect to the broader trail system.
Page 45 Riverboat Park and Rotary Park turf is mowed at a height of 2.5 -3.0 inches once a week. If a special event is being held, mowing will be done prior to the event and all excess turf clippings removed. Topdressing and over seeding is done following special events. Standard irrigation is 1.0 inches per week. After special events, it is increased to 1.5 inches. Watering should not occur within 24 hours of a special event. If the turf is under drought stress, watering could be continued but at a lower rate, to ensure damage will not occur to the turf, with special event set up. Mowing season is from May 15 to September 15 of each year. The mowing season is weather dependant and may not coincide with the standard mowing season.
Baseball Fields are mowed to a height of 2.0 inches. Non-irrigated turf is done twice a week; neighbourhood, dry land turf is once every two weeks and irrigated turf is once a week. Infields are to be groomed from the outside in, to minimize the build up of material in the adjacent outfield. Each grooming requires hand raking around home plate and the pitcher’s mound. Once ball season is complete, all infield grooming frequencies decrease to a maximum of once per week, only as a means of weed control. Whitecourt has ten full sized baseball fields and six minor ball fields.
Soccer Pitches are mowed at a height of 2.0 inches. Class 1 and class 2 fields – irrigated turf is cut twice a week. Class 3 – dry land turf is cut once every two weeks. Irrigated turf is cut once a week and neighbourhood – dry land turf is cut once every two weeks. Whitecourt has 13 soccer fields and several playground fields.
Irrigated Park Turf is cut 2.5 – 3.0 inches once a week. Non-irrigated park turf is mowed once every 21 days. Dry land Park Turf is moved once every 14 days at a height of 4.0 inches (minimum). Roadway ditches, non-irrigated centre medians, road right of ways are mowed on a once per month schedule at a height of 5.0 inches (minimum). Irrigated centre medians and road right of ways are mowed once every week at a height of 5.0 inches. Shelterbelts and residential flankages are mowed twice per season at a height of 5.0 inches.
All fields and parks have specific fertilization and aeration standards, which includes frequency, timing of applications and suggested fertilizer types, slit aerating and core aerating. This year all parks, school fields and sports fields were aerated according to standards and 15 tons of fertilizer was purchased. A new side cutter and hand aerator were also purchased this year.
Page 46 Business & Institutions
The Town of Whitecourt is working with the Chamber of Commerce in identifying downtown vitalization concepts. The strategy is to organize the business community to review and recommend improvements for beautification in the downtown core area. Ideas suggested have been a walking district, signage themes, and archways/gates. Undoubtedly, in the years to come, Whitecourt will see positive changes while preserving our heritage.
Land Use Bylaw No. 1429 states that a developer must remove topsoil when levelling, filling or grading land. The topsoil is to be stockpiled and replaced following the completion of the work. Fencing and hedges on any residential or commercial site have height restrictions. Any portion of a site not occupied by buildings or parking/storage areas must be landscaped or be maintained in its natural state. Landscaping may consist of hard landscaping or soft landscaping, or some combination. Applicants desiring development must provide a detailed landscape plan which is to include, common names, location of trees and shrubs, number of trees and shrubs, details specifying the mixture of coniferous and deciduous trees and shrubs designed to provide landscape enhancement for year round effect. Landscaped areas not covered by seed/sod are to include shrubs and flowers with mulch beds, rip-rap rock beds, crushed rock, paving stones and raised planters. Landscaping is to be completed within two years of the development permit.
Industries, home based business and the commercial sectors all take pride in their surroundings. In the winter, clearing snow and ice from walkways and parking lots for employees and customers is done within one day of accumulation. Spring clean up consists of sweeping up sand and gravel, pruning trees and shrubs, raking and watering. June is a time when flowers are planted, compost and wood chips are used from the Transfer Station and hand weeding starts the beautification process.
Many industrial and commercial businesses have embraced the use of alternative ground covers such as coloured rocks, stones, shrubs and small trees. Drought tolerant, low growing types of Juniper and Hosta are favorites. Mugho Pines and Potentilla are planted in larger areas. Ground covers requiring minimum maintenance and pruning are preferred. Maintaining mature trees when developing their business has allowed the area to remain its natural state. Diversity in landscape design includes annuals, perennials, grasses, shrubs and native plants as well as innovative use of water features and other decorative elements. Wildflower mixes used include Globe Gillia, Annual Baby’s Breath, Perennial Lupin, Bluebells, Clarika, Blue Flax, Scarlet Flax, Wallflower, Iceland Poppy, Black-eyed Susan, Purple Prairie Clover, Columbine and Daisy Fleabane.
The Town of Whitecourt Community Vitalization Grant offers local business and organizations additional support to improve the exterior appearance of their business or property. This grant enhances the quality of life and wellbeing for the residents of Whitecourt
Page 47 by increasing the aesthetic appeal of our Town. A yearly budget of $20,000.00 sees the benefits of permanent business beautification.
Business owners are encouraged to participate in the 2014 Whitecourt’s Bloom Competition. Commercial and industrial businesses are judged in separate categories. Nominations came from community members at large and Communities In Bloom Committee members. The judging criteria for 2014 includes the categories of Tidiness, Environmental Awareness, Landscape Areas, Floral or Tree and Shrub Displays, Curb Appeal, Originality and Innovation. Volunteer Judges from the general public use specific criteria and professional evaluation forms. Judging is done early July and the awards ceremony will be at an evening BBQ with Provincial and/or National Communities In Bloom Judges in attendance. Winners receive a glass etched plaque and a certificate. Many local businesses provide the necessary resources and items to make the event special. The Town of Whitecourt and the Communities in Bloom Committee publicly acknowledges these sponsors.
Through the eyes of children and youth, landscaping at schools means more playground equipment, soccer, baseball and football fields. Thankfully adults see what is important to children. Schools continually fundraise to meet long-term goals of beautification. Bit by bit, old playground equipment is replaced with the new. Picnic tables and garbage cans are replaced and new ones added. Trees are planted to increase shade. Flowers in hanging baskets and planters are introduced after the last frost.
The Adopt A Banner Program was formed to encourage community involvement from Whitecourt’s businesses, organizations and individuals. Past banners have had a colourful floral design of a Tiger Lily that is native to the region. At the bottom of each banner the name of the party who sponsored the banner was printed. Twenty-eight banners were adopted and hung on the lamp standards along Dahl Drive. As well as beautifying the community; adoptive parties also have the added benefit of a colourful form of advertising within the town. The material banners have a lifetime of four years, which is why they are not up today. The Communities In Bloom Committee made recommendations to the Town of Whitecourt to replace the material banners with permanent metal banners, which would have decades of longevity. Four designs (Heritage Conservation, Environmental, Floral Displays and Urban Forestry) were approved, and the durable, colourful banners are now hanging along Dahl Drive, with the sponsor’s name at the bottom of the banner.
In May 2014, Global Pet Foods Whitecourt presented the Town of Whitecourt with a cheque for over $1,200 as part of its “2014 Show Us Your Heart” campaign. The funds will be allocated to enhancements at the Off Leash Dog Park, which may include the addition of benches, play features, additional fencing or signage.
Page 48 Residential
The Communities In Bloom Committee and the Town of Whitecourt continue to educate the public on water conservation and water reduction through the production and distribution of a water conservation brochure. Many homes have in ground irrigation systems other homes use sprinklers. Rain barrels are also very popular. A local artist paints beautiful designs on rain barrels, which is a lovely addition to landscaping. Watering is usually done in the early morning hours or late evening. The Committee displayed this brochure and provided information at the annual Trade Show and held a draw for two rain barrels.
Residential composting is becoming very popular. The Whitecourt/Woodlands County Garden Club has had information sessions about the different ways to compost. Community residents shared their expertise and techniques and showcased their unique methods. Plant Exchanges are very common amongst neighbours and friends.
Residents are encouraged to participate in the Communities In Bloom 2014 Competition. The category for residential homes added mobile homes and apartment balconies in recent years. Three awards will go to residential homes, one to mobile homes and one to apartment balconies. Nominations came from community members and Communities In Bloom Committee members. Volunteer Judges used specific criteria evaluating a cross section of the various neighbourhoods. Judging was done during the third week of July with the awards ceremony scheduled at an evening BBQ with Provincial Communities In Bloom Judges in attendance. Winners will receive a handmade ceramic tile/stained glass garden stone designed local artists. New this year are awards for Best Use of Space and Most Unique Yard, with a canvas print awarded for the winners.
Many of our residents display great diversity in their landscape design and include perennials, shrubs, and annuals, native plants as well as innovated use of water features and other decorative elements in their yards. Whitecourt gardeners live mainly in Hardiness Zone 2, according to the Canada Plant Hardiness Zone Map. The variance between the valley and the hill can change from a 2 to a 3, due to the eco climates and moderating effects of the McLeod and Athabasca Rivers. The small variables such as altitude, wind, snow cover and proximity to the rivers makes a significant difference. Soil composition on the hill is generally sandy and the valley is generally clay. The soil composition, light, moisture and humidity affect ratings. It is not unusual for zone 2/3 gardeners to successfully overwinter a zone 4 or 5 perennial. Residents prepare for winter plant survival by covering tender plants with leaves, wood chips, peat moss and burlap covers. Our large snowfall acts as an insulator for all plants.
The Habitat For Humanity Affordable Housing Project provides a safe and decent place to live for those normally unable to afford the market value of a home. Volunteers and community partners build affordable housing and promote home ownership as a means of breaking the cycle of poverty. Habitat For Humanity homes are built by volunteers under the
Page 49 Alberta Housing and Urban Affairs awarded $1,217,345 for affordable units in 2009. A total of nine units were built in 2010. This program is fundamental in providing Whitecourt residents a place to live at affordable rates in a safe community. It is anticipated more units will be built in the future, should we be successful in our grant applications.
Community Involvement
The Community Garden, initiated by Communities In Bloom and then implemented by the Community Garden Society, started construction in its permanent location in 2009. Numerous community volunteers have worked endlessly in designing, applying for grants/donations and laboring in the construction. Over 3,000 volunteer hours have been recorded as of spring 2010. The Town of Whitecourt assists in grant applications, fencing, transporting large items and providing compost. The 47 garden plots will be rented to groups such as Whitecourt Care, ECHO Society, Early Childhood Programs, and Schools at a rental fee of $10.00 a year. The garden will also supply fresh food for our local food bank and box program. Community groups have the opportunity for training/education and sharing of gardening and environmental concepts. Businesses have donated $22,800 in material and $8,342 in grants to date. The Community Garden is located at Rotary Park.
Communities in Bloom Committee members promote their programs and competitions through the local media, covering topics such as water conservation, lawn maintenance, the Communities In Bloom competition, and recent Committee projects. The Town of Whitecourt also provides articles relating to the Community Standards Bylaw and the ongoing work of the Communities In Bloom Committee.
The Communities In Bloom Committee promotes the Park Guardian Program throughout the year. Community members apply to become Park Guardians in their area of choice. They pick up litter or report on any excess litter, vandalism, broken playground equipment or suspicious activities that they witness during their usual daily walk. The condition of plants and trees, playground structures and picnic areas are monitored and reported on should the standard be compromised. Many of our Park Guardians are local individuals, families, and community groups such as the Girl Guides.
Page 50 The Communities in Bloom Committee completed the planting of a Community Garden at Heritage Park in 2013. The garden features heritage and other plants in a series of raised beds, located on the grounds of Heritage Park. Committee members take care of the garden.
Residential
The Whitecourt/Woodlands County Garden Club is a Communities In Bloom initiative, which started in March 2010. Community members meet monthly to discuss horticultural topics. The educational component has included water conservation, integrated pest management, mulching and composting. The social component has been the exchange of perennials, visiting members’ gardens and inviting other garden clubs from different counties to share in their horticultural experiences.
Woodland Villa is a senior’s home in Whitecourt. Residents wanted to utilize the grounds, but with no shade and no scenery, they stayed inside. Residents did have access to a small garden plot, but getting down on their hands and knees to garden was a challenge. School children helped with the gardening and seniors generally watched. Therefore, community members initiated the idea of a functional landscaped garden. In partnership with The Town of Whitecourt, Woodlands County, local churches and businesses, volunteers started the transformation in April 2010. The three-phased project will enhance the use of the large space. A gazebo, raised flower boxes, ornaments, trees, shrubs, pathways and benches will be part of the new landscape. Seniors will be able to enjoy the fresh air, sun and or shade and do a bit of gardening, in the comfort of their own residence. Hundreds of volunteer hours have made this on going project possible.
FLORAL DISPLAYS
Municipal Programs and Responsibilities
The Town of Whitecourt enjoys the short flowering season to the fullest. Hanging baskets in the downtown commercial district are a favourite. Parks, the Forest Interpretive Centre, and the Cemetery are adorned with raised flowerbeds and hanging baskets. The Town of Whitecourt Parks and Open Spaces Coordinator consults with locally owned and operated McLeod Valley Greenhouse and Nursery on the selection and variety of plants. The Horticulturalist usually suggests hardy, colourful, low maintenance plants, shrubs and trees. Local wildlife, such as deer, certainly enjoy a colourful and tasty selection, so we tend not to utilize plants that would appeal to wildlife.
Page 51 Petunia, Geranium, Fire Thorn and Begonia’s are used in the hanging baskets and flowerbeds. Wild Flower mix is spread in the Off- Leash Dog Park, Toboggan Hill and along the highways. Approximately ten pounds of seeds are used in these open spaces. At the RCMP building you will see Lobelia, Sanvitalia, Verbena, Molten Lava, and Orange Osteospermum. The Town Office building shows Pansy, Godetia, Molten Lava, Gumball Spirea, and Lilies. The Town of Whitecourt flower boxes showcase Petunia, Butterfly Daisy, Godetia, Sanvitalia, Lobelia, and Verbena. The Fire Hall displays Godetia, Pansy, and Orange Osteospermum. At the Library the Town planted Bleeding Heart, Pansy and African Daisy. Along Dahl Drive one will see Butterfly and African Daisy, Godetia, Petunia (Wave and Star), Lobelia, and Verbena. At Friendship Park, Ferns, Dianthus, Orange Scented Thyme, Creeping Lamium, Virginia Creeper, Dogwood, Japanese Burberry, Moss Flox, Godetia, Pansy, and Butterfly Daisy were planted The list of Town of Whitecourt flowers and ground covers will change as plant replacements, transplanting and splitting occur during maintenance.
The Town of Whitecourt Infrastructure Services Department waters the flowers daily using our mountain spring water from the Athabasca and McLeod Rivers. Weeding and dead heading is done by hand at the time of watering daily. Proper planting mixtures with fertilizers, mulch and drainage are standard in our Town practices.
Not all Town of Whitecourt grounds are serviced by the Infrastructure Services Department. For example, the Whitecourt Transfer Station does not have professional staff to cut grass, plant flowers; weed, water and prune. The staff that work at the Transfer Station take great pride and joy in their workspace. They do all of the gardening themselves and come up with creative ways to reuse unwanted items. They are always on the look out for something unique and eye catching to display their selection of flowers.
Page 52 All permanent parks staff have attended courses in parks and sports fields hosted by the Recreation Facilities Personnel Association. Several staff members are level 2 operators. There are also qualified parks and playground inspectors through the Canadian Parks and Recreation Association on staff. Parks staff have also attended seminars on the Integrated Pest Management Program through the Alberta Parks and Recreation Association. Currently five Staff members are qualified chainsaw fallers. Staff plan to take various courses during the winter months of 2010 to increase their knowledge in areas such as tree inventories & tree maintenance.
The newly completed Horticultural Standards Manual provides step by step procedures for clean up and safe handling techniques; pruning methods, planting techniques, watering and fertilization methods, mowing standards, weed control, pest management, and turf management.
Business & Institutions
Many downtown businesses choose hanging baskets and planters, which are watered by hand daily. Industrial areas plant flower boxes in addition to planters and flower baskets Theses are watered by hand daily. Weeding and deadheading is always done by hand. Flowers used are Petunia, Butterfly Daisy, Godetia, Sanvitalia, Lobelia, and Verbena.
Churches adorn their grounds with a mixture of perennials and annuals used in raised flowerbeds. After their Christmas and Easter celebrations poinsettias and lilies are donated to the hospital and seniors lodge.
The local radio station XMFM 105.3, along with a local business, recognizes the Volunteer of the Month. Often, we hear of local residents helping seniors with their plant selection, planting and maintenance.
Page 53 Hanging baskets and raised flowerbeds can be seen at school entrances in Whitecourt. Staff bring the baskets indoors before evening, as it is not unusual to have frost into end of June and again at the end of August. The variety is usually Petunias. Begonias and wild flower mix are found in flower boxes. Annuals are used in the baskets and a mixture of annuals and perennials in flowerbeds.
Residential
Residents are encouraged to participate in the Communities In Bloom 2014 Competition. The category for residential homes added mobile homes and apartment balconies in recent years. Three awards will go to residential homes, one to mobile homes and one to apartment balconies. Nominations came from community members and Communities In Bloom Committee members. Volunteer Judges used specific criteria evaluating a cross section of the various neighbourhoods. Judging was done during the third week of July with the awards ceremony scheduled at an evening BBQ with Provincial Communities In Bloom Judges in attendance. Winners will receive a handmade ceramic tile/stained glass garden stone designed local artists. New this year are awards for Best Use of Space and Most Unique Yard, with a canvas print awarded for the winners.
Communities In Bloom publicizes a list of suitable flowers, trees and shrubs for our diverse growing conditions. The local greenhouses and nurseries readily supply these choices to Whitecourt residents. The lists suggest the following: Astible, Lilies, Foxglove, Pinks, Iris, Lamium, Daylily, Monkshood, Hollyhock, Prairie Crocus, Beebalm, Lupin, Globeflower, Sage, Liatris, Delphinium, Goatsbeard, Hosta, Bleeding Heart, Meadowsweet, Snow in Summer, Shasta Daisy, Alder, Honeysuckle, Pin Cherry, Birch, Jack Pine, Raspberry, Cranberry, Lodgepole Pine, Red Chokecherry, Dogwood, Saskatoon Serviceberry, Poplar, Hazelnut, White Spruce, Blue Fescue, Purple Oat Grass, Blue Oat Grass, Junegrass, Brome, Timothy, Reed Canary Grass, Rocky Mountain Fescue, Northern Wheat Grass, Anemone, Fleabane, Indian Paintbrush, Aster, Giant Anise Hyssop, Pearl Yarrow, Buffalo Beans, Goldenrod, Lemon Mint, Clematis, Western Wood Lily, and Yarrow.
Community Involvement
A local school provides a volunteer appreciation tea every spring. The volunteers receive a small gift of seeds, which states “Volunteers Plant the Seeds of Kindness”. Tables are decorated with flowers and plants. Every year, one person from each table is fortunate to be able to take home a plant for their garden. Local schools fundraise by selling hanging baskets in the spring and Poinsettia Plants in the winter. The Whitecourt POWER Group, which promotes the Asset Development Program, always uses the distribution of seeds in the community as it represents planting seeds of growth and development in youth. This year they partnered with the Communities In Bloom Committee to distribute packages of wildflower seeds at the Trade Show.
Page 54 Love Whitecourt, a community Church initiative, planted trees and flowers in the Community Garden at Rotary Park this past June.
The Early Childhood Development Program gave seed packages, in the Literacy Bags, to 120 families at their Parent Link Barbeque in June. The Lac Ste. Anne Foundation fundraised this year by selling seed packages in support of the Floral Garden at Spruceview Lodge. Local school children helped the seniors at the lodge plant flowers in the spring.
Community groups who raise money for Cancer Research and the Whitecourt Cancer Support Group have sold Daffodils and Tulip Bulbs over the past year.
The 4H Club fundraised by selling beautiful hanging baskets. A yearly fundraiser for the Whitecourt Skating Club is the sale of Christmas wreaths.
The Whitecourt Seniors Circle celebrated Seniors Week in June. Beautiful floral arrangements, which were then given as door prizes, adorned the tables.
The Communities In Bloom Committee had seven large ceramic flowerpots painted by local artists. The flowers pots were auctioned off as a fundraiser for the Committee. These pots were so beautiful; the flowers, which residents will plant in them, will showcase a masterpiece of beauty.
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