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Shabbos, 25 Adar, 5780 - for Local Candle Your Complete Guide to This Friday, Lighting Times Visit Week's Halachos and Minhagim

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Shabbos, 25 Adar, 5780 - for Local Candle Your Complete Guide to This Friday, Lighting Times Visit Week's Halachos and Minhagim Shabbos, 25 Adar, 5780 - For local candle Your complete guide to this Friday, lighting times visit week's halachos and minhagim. 2 Nisan, 5780 Chabad.org/Candles • After the baal korei finishes reading the seventh aliyah, the entire congregation recites aloud, Shabbos “Chazak chazak venischazek!” This is then 25 Adar, 5780 | Parshas Vayakhel-Pekudei, repeated by the baal korei. (The one receiving Shabbos Chazak, Parshas Hachodesh, the aliyah says these words as well.5) Shabbos Mevarchim Chodesh Nissan • The second Sefer Torah is then placed next to 6 Things to do the first one, and Chatzi Kaddish is recited. This is followed by hagbah and gelilah. “Make sure to • In the second Sefer Torah, Parshas Hachodesh is Tehillim study a parshah read for maftir (Shemos 12:1-20). This is followed • Early in the morning of Chumash with by hagbah and gelilah. we recite the entire Rashi every day, to say Tehillim • The haftorah of Parshas Hachodesh is then read Tehillim. Following every day, and (Yechezkel 45:18-46:15). Tehillim, a maamar to complete should be studied the Tehillim for around an hour, on Shabbos Blessing the New Month followed by davening.1 Mevarchim. It is • It is proper to know when the molad will be 7 • For more on saying crucial for you, before blessing the new month. This month, the your children, Tehillim on Shabbos molad will be on Tuesday morning, at 10:14 a.m. and your and 11 chalakim.8 Mevarchim, see below, grandchildren.” • The chazzan stands,9 holding a Sefer Torah,10 and “Hosafos.” (Hayom Yom, 25 Shevat) leads the congregation with Mi shebeirach. It is customary for the congregants to stand as well.11 Krias Hatorah2 The chazzan stands, holding a Sefer Torah, and • Unfortunately, due to the Coronavirus, this leads the congregation with Mi shebeirach. It is shabbos minyanim will not be taking place. customary for the congregants to stand as well. However, we still felt it appropriate to include the When davening alone, one may say recite birchas dinim associated with tefialah betzibur for this hachodesh. Shabbos, in this edition of the luach. • Rosh Chodesh Nissan will be on Thursday. • Two Sifrei Torah are removed from the aron • We don’t say Av Harachamim. kodesh.3 In the first Sefer Torah, seven aliyos are read in Parshas Vayakhel-Pekudei. • It is customary to stand when the last possuk of את קריאת הפסוק – לוח 'דבר בעתו'. 4 5 ספר-המנהגים ע' the Chumash is read. .31 6 רמ"א סו"ס קמז. שערי-אפרים שער י סי"ב. 7 סידור אדה"ז. ולכן נהגו להכריז זאת באותה שעה ברבים, ראה ליקוטי מהרי"ח )בראש ח"ג, בהשמטות לח"ב פח,ב(, ושערי-רחמים על השערי-אפרים שער י ס"ק מז. 1 ספר המנהגים ע' 30. 8 לוח כולל חב"ד. 2 הבא להלן - ע"פ לוח כולל-חב"ד. 9 זכר לקידוש החודש, שבו ראש בי"ד עומד ואומר 'מקודש' וכל העם עונין אחריו )מג"א סי' תיז ס"ק א(. 3 רצוי לגלול את ספר-התורה השני לפרשת שקלים קודם תפילת שחרית, כדי למנוע 'טירחא דציבורא' )לוח דבר- 10 קצות השלחן סי' פג בבדה"ש ס"ק י, משערי אפרים שער י סל"ו. בעתו(. 11 שערי-רחמים על השערי-אפרים שער י ס"ק מג. 4 רצוי שהקורא יפסיק קימעא לפני תחילת הפסוק )עכ"פ עד שיספיקו היושבים לעמוד(, כדי שהציבור ישמע היטב Farbrengens should recite a chapter of Tehillim before saying 15 • Shabbos Mevarchim is a day to farbreng, ideally the Chatzi Kaddish that precedes Musaf. in shul.12 For more on Shabbos Mevarchim • If you are wearing tefillinwhen the minyan reaches 16 farbrengens, see below, “Hosafos.” Kesser, cover the shel rosh when responding. • After davening, say the Nassi. Today’s Nassi reading is from Vayehi kalos Moshe until zeh korban Nachshon ben Aminadav. Next, say the Yehi Ratzon, inserting the shevet of Yehudah. Wednesday • Saying the Nassi is not just about recalling 29 Adar, 5780 | Erev Rosh Chodesh Nissan karbanos brought in the past. It has an everlasting effect, so much so that “all the holy sparks and Things to do lights included in this shevet may shine upon • On Erev Rosh Chodesh (known as Yom Kippur me, to understand Your Torah and fear of You, to Katan), give extra tzedakah13 and increase in fulfill Your will throughout my life, I, my children, davening and learning.14 and my children’s children, from now and forever, • At Minchah we don’t say Tachanun. Amen!” (Likkutei Sichos vol. 32, p. 20, see there • Say Yaaleh Viyavo during Maariv tonight. See at length) below, “Hosafos,” for the laws that apply if you Bentching forgot to say Yaaleh Viyavo. • It is a mitzvah to enhance today’s meal in honor of Rosh Chodesh.17 • Say Yaaleh Viyavo and the Harachaman for Rosh Chodesh. Additionally, replace the word Magdil Thursday (in the possuk Magdil yeshuos malko) with Migdol. 1 Nissan, 5780 | First day of Rosh Chodesh • See below, “Hosafos,” for more on bentching Things to do and for the laws that apply if you forgot to say Yaaleh Viyavo. • Say Yaaleh Viyavo in Shemoneh Esrei. See below, • When saying a Berachah Acharonah Mei’ein “Hosafos,” for the laws that apply if you forgot to Shalosh (e.g., Al Hamichyah), add the addition say Yaaleh Viyavo. for Rosh Chodesh. (However, there is no need to • After Shemoneh Esrei, Half Hallel is recited, repeat the berachah if it was omitted.)18 followed by Kaddish Shalem. For more on Hallel, see below, “Hosafos.” Minhagei Rosh Chodesh • Hallel is followed by Shir Shel Yom and Barchi • It is customary for women to refrain from Nafshi. performing certain types of work on Rosh 19 • This is followed by krias hatorah. Next, say Ashrei Chodesh (see note). and Uva Letzion. The chazzan concludes Uva • It is customary to refrain from taking a haircut and 20 Letzion quietly, and the Sefer Torah is returned to cutting nails on Rosh Chodesh. the aron kodesh. • Next, remove Rashi’s tefillin, don Rabbeinu Tam’s 15 אג"ק ח"כ עמ' רפג. tefillin, and say Shema, Kadesh li chol bechor, and 16 'מאסף לכל המחנות' סי' כה סוף ס"ק קלו, ובלקט-הקמח החדש שם ס"ק קה. 17 שו"ע או"ח סי' תיט. the Sheish Zechiros. After removing Rabbeinu 18 מג"א סי' רח סקי"ח. Tam’s tefillin, we daven Musaf. The chazzan 19 שו"ע ורמ"א סי' תיז ס"א, שהפרטים תלויים במנהג המקום. יש מקומות שאסרו תפירה ]ב'תורת מנחם - התוועדויות' תשד"מ ח"ב עמ' 948 מודגשת מלאכה זו, וצויין לתשב"ץ ח"ג סי' רמד[, סריגה, כיבוס )ידני(, וגיהוץ שלא לצורך היום )ראה שם: שערי-תשובה ס"ק ג. כף-החיים ס"ק ל,לב. אשל-אברהם להרה"צ מבוטשאטש(. ובערוך- השולחן שם ס"י כתב ש"אצלנו" נשים העוסקות באומנות – עושות מלאכה, שלא קיבלו עליהן להפסיד פרנסתן 12 ספר המנהגים ע' 30. )ואצ"ל ביחס למלאכות הקשורות בחינוך, ראה ס' חול-המועד כהלכתו, פרק ו, סעיף עה(. 13 תו"מ תשמ"ו ח"ג עמ' 593. תשמ"ז ח"ב עמ' 160. 20 צוואת רבי יהודה החסיד אות מח. שו"ע אדה"ז סי' רס ס"א. 14 שיחות-קודש תשל"ו עמ' 663, ועוד. • The Frierdiker Rebbe cites an “ancient custom” to study another possuk from the kapitel On this day corresponding to one’s age each Rosh Chodesh, along with Rashi’s explanation (and additional Today also marks the beginning of the commentaries).21 For Tehillim with Rashi, visit nesius of the Frierdiker Rebbe.27 www.chabad.org/16222. • If there are less than twelve pesukim in your kapitel (or less than thirteen in a leap year), when you finish the kapitel, learn it a second time. If Things to do there are more than twelve (or thirteen) pesukim • Today’s Nassi is Shevet Yissachar. in your kapitel, study enough pesukim each Rosh Chodesh to finish the kapitel over the course of the year.22 • The Rebbe encouraged arranging farbrengens (in shul23) on Rosh Chodesh.24 Hosafos Chodesh Nissan Shabbos Mevarchim Chodesh Nissan • Throughout the month of Nissan, we do not say Tehillim Tachanun.25 • It is not our custom to recite the pesukim printed • The first time you see a fruit tree26 blossoming before and after the Tehillim.28 during this month, recite the following berachah: • If you did not finish reciting Tehillim before davening, finish it as soon as possible (after ָּב ּרו ְך ַא ָּ תה ה’ ֱא ּ-לֹקינו ֶמ ֶל ְך ָה ָעוֹלם ׁ ֶש ּלֹא ִח ַּסר ְּב ָעוֹלמוֹ ְּכ ּלום ּו ָבָרא בוֹ Minchah, on Sunday,29 or on the following . ְּבִריוֹת טוֹבוֹת ְו ִא ָילנוֹת טוֹבוֹת ֵל ָיהנוֹת ָּב ֶהם ְּב ֵני ָא ָדם • For more on Birchas Ilanos, see below, “Hosafos.” Shabbos30). Farbrengens • Continue the Shabbos Mevarchim farbrengen at Friday home during the Shabbos meal, by discussing 2 Nissan, 5780 with your family the general idea of Shabbos Mevarchim and the special dates of the upcoming month (e.g., 2 Nissan, 11 Nissan, 13 Nissan, and On this day Pesach).31 • Women and girls should arrange their own Today marks the anniversary of the histalkus farbrengens, either on Shabbos or on motzoei of the Rebbe Rashab in 5680 (1920). His Shabbos.32 resting place is in Rostov. 27 ראה לקוטי שיחות, כרך ד, עמ' 1293 בהערה. כרך יב עמ' 146 בהערה 1. כרך לב, עמ' 23 הערה 38. ספר-השיחות 21 ספר-המנהגים עמ' 36. תשמ"ח ח"א עמ' 347 הערות 8 ,7. 22 שם. 28 ראה צילום כי"ק ב'כפר חב"ד' גיליון 789 עמ' 11, ומשם ב'התקשרות' גיליון תמה, וגיליון תפד עמ' 17 ואילך.
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