SHREE LOHANA MAHAPARISHAD - Education / Medical Help Details

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

SHREE LOHANA MAHAPARISHAD - Education / Medical Help Details Dt. 20/12/2020 to 1/04/2021 Education Help No. City COURSE APPROVED 1 Vadiya, Amreli MBA 50,000 2 Gondal IT Engineering 15,000 3 Porbandar MBA 15,000 4 Porbandar IT Engineering 15,000 5 Navsari B.E. Mechanical Eng. 16,500 6 Porbandar B.E. Mechanical Eng. 15,000 7 Khambha, Amreli BHMMS 33,500 8 Savarkundla BHMMS 45,000 9 Gariyadhar Computer Engineering 16,750 10 Rajkot PGDBM 12,500 11 Gariyadhar Electrical Engineering 38,300 12 Surendranagar B.Tech. Mechanical Engineering 24,000 13 Gariyadhar BHMMS 37,500 14 Talala Gir BAMS 25,000 15 Surat Computer Engineering 72,000 16 Rapar BHMS 75,000 17 Talala BAMS 25,000 18 Rajkot Computer Engineering 45,000 19 Nagpur B.E.in CSE 70,000 20 Porbandar B.E. Civil 18,000 21 Chhaya BHMS 18,000 22 Gandhidham MSC IT 20,000 23 Kodinar IT Engineering 60,000 24 Maliya Hatina LLM 10,000 25 Surendranagar B.Tech. Mechanical Engineering 24,000 26 Gondal B.E. Electronics Engineering 44,000 27 Rajkot Computer Engineering 30,000 28 Rajkot BHMS 12,500 29 Junagadh MBA 65,200 30 Radhanpur B.ED 30,000 31 Porbandar MBA 25,000 32 Bhuj M.S.C. 8,000 33 Veraval IT Engineering 30,000 34 Ahmedabad B.Tech. Mechanical Engineering 28,000 35 Rajkot CA 22,000 36 Harij B.Ed 20,000 37 Disa BAMS 50,000 38 Rajkot BDS 50,000 39 Ahmedabad Opomatry 17,500 40 Rajkot MCA 29,000 41 Rajkot Int. Design 37,750 42 Mandavi Physiotherapy 200,000 43 Ahmedabad BDS 65,000 44 Rajkot Mechanical Engineering 50,000 45 Chhaya B.Ed. 17,000 46 Chhaya B.Ed. 17,000 47 Rajkot MCA 30,000 48 Rajkot MSC IT 15,000 49 Keshod MBA 20,000 50 Anjar NID 35,000 51 Chhaya MCA 10,400 52 Patan B.Tech 40,000 53 Disa Automobile Engineering 25,000 54 Ahmedabad Physioyherapy 23,250 55 Gondal IT Engineering 15,000 56 Radhanpur MBBS 100,000 57 Gariyadhar MBA 22,000 58 Rajkot BA IN Culnery Arts 75,000 59 Seqnderabad LLB 50,000 60 Bhanwad CA 18,000 61 Gadu CA 22,000 62 Rajkot B.E. 22,000 63 Kalyan MBA 25,000 64 Bhabhar Com. Engineering 38,500 65 Rajkot BAMS 98,000 66 Junagadh MMS (MBA) 250,000 2,578,150 Medical Help 1 Surat Cancer 50,000 2 Junagadh Cancer 15,000 3 Rajkot Nose Problem, Sainas 20,000 4 Keshod Kidney Problem 10,000 5 Dhoraji Medicines 5,000 6 Bhavnagar Hemispherotomy Surgery 100,000 7 Harij Laproscopy Cystectomy / Anesthesia 20,000 8 Ahmedabad Plastic Surgery 5,000 9 Ahmedabad Medicines 5,000 10 Surat GBS Virus 100,000 11 Palghar (MH) Brain Hemrej 92,000 12 Rajkot Heart / Kidney 40,000 13 Rajkot Kidney 50,000 14 Rajkot Livor Arrosd 50,000 15 Dhoraji CV Strock 30,000 16 Ahmedabad Apendis 50,000 17 Ahmedabad Apendis 25,000 18 Ahmedabad Livor Problem 50,000 19 Palghar Cancer 90,000 20 Surat Vitamin 35,000 21 Manavadar Accident 19,182 22 Baroda Lung Problem / Covid 100,000 961,182 Scholership Help 1 Rajkot 316,600 2 Bhuj 27,400 3 Ahmedabad Deshi 19,600 4 Harij 30,000 5 Junagadh 60,800 6 Khambhaliya 17,400 7 Morbi 32,000 8 Surendranagar 7,600 511,400 LMP Help Dt. 20/12/2020 to 1/04/2021 Higher Education 2,578,150 Medical 961,182 Scholership 511,400 TOTAL HELP 4,050,732.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

The Migration of Indians to Eastern Africa: a Case Study of the Ismaili Community, 1866-1966
University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2019 The Migration of Indians to Eastern Africa: A Case Study of the Ismaili Community, 1866-1966 Azizeddin Tejpar University of Central Florida Part of the African History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Tejpar, Azizeddin, "The Migration of Indians to Eastern Africa: A Case Study of the Ismaili Community, 1866-1966" (2019). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 6324. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/6324 THE MIGRATION OF INDIANS TO EASTERN AFRICA: A CASE STUDY OF THE ISMAILI COMMUNITY, 1866-1966 by AZIZEDDIN TEJPAR B.A. Binghamton University 1971 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History in the College of Arts and Humanities at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Spring Term 2019 Major Professor: Yovanna Pineda © 2019 Azizeddin Tejpar ii ABSTRACT Much of the Ismaili settlement in Eastern Africa, together with several other immigrant communities of Indian origin, took place in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth centuries. This thesis argues that the primary mover of the migration were the edicts, or Farmans, of the Ismaili spiritual leader. They were instrumental in motivating Ismailis to go to East Africa.
[Show full text]
Kenya 'Samaj': Indian Merchants, Community Life, and Urban Society
KENYA ‘SAMAJ’: INDIAN MERCHANTS, COMMUNITY LIFE, AND URBAN SOCIETY IN COLONIAL EAST AFRICA, C. 1890-1980 By Misha A. Mintz-Roth A dissertation submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland May 2019 ABSTRACT Much scholarship about Indian populations in East Africa examines their histories through categories of race and class. Immigrant groups, according to these narratives, are often seen as agents of the British Empire or as a minority racial diaspora that experienced marginalization during the colonial and post-independence periods. This dissertation takes a different approach. Examining Indians as interconnected yet separate vocational populations, it argues that Indian immigrants played a central role in making Kenya’s colonial economy, urban society, and post- independence political order. Indian merchants—the focus of this dissertation—assumed positions of economic, social, and political prominence in Kenya, building up household wealth by situating themselves between African agrarian societies, the territory’s urban markets, and the colonial state. Despite the rise of anti-Indian sentiment during the colonial period and after independence, Indian merchants cultivated linkages to new political leaders and activated longer-standing communal connections to re-assimilate into Kenya’s post-independence environment. Community networks, I argue, not race or nation, became the primary mode of belonging among Indian merchants in twentieth century Kenya, as they migrated, settled, and accumulated wealth, among other goals. This dissertation examines a diversity of historical sources, including traders’ diaries, merchants’ memoirs, court records, commercial contracts, newspapers, and records from the Kenya and India National Archives.
[Show full text]
The People and Land of Sindh by Ahmed Abdullah
THE PEOPLE AD THE LAD OF SIDH Historical perspective By: Ahmed Abdullah Reproduced by Sani Hussain Panhwar Los Angeles, California; 2009 The People and the Land of Sindh; Copyright © www.panhwar.com 1 COTETS Introduction .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3 The People and the Land of Sindh .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4 The Jats of Sindh .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8 The Arab Period .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10 Mohammad Bin Qasim’s Rule .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12 Missionary Work .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15 Sindh’s Progress Under Arabs .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 17 Ghaznavid Period in Sindh .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 21 Naaseruddin Qubacha .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 23 The Sumras and the Sammas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 25 The Arghans and the Turkhans .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 28 The Kalhoras and Talpurs .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 29 The People and the Land of Sindh; Copyright © www.panhwar.com 2 ITRODUCTIO This material is taken from a book titled “The Historical Background of Pakistan and its People” written by Ahmed Abdulla, published in June 1973, by Tanzeem Publishers Karachi. The original
[Show full text]
FACTORS AFFECTING PROFICIENCY AMONG GUJARATI HERITAGE LANGUAGE LEARNERS on THREE CONTINENTS a Dissertation Submitted to the Facu
FACTORS AFFECTING PROFICIENCY AMONG GUJARATI HERITAGE LANGUAGE LEARNERS ON THREE CONTINENTS A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics By Sheena Shah, M.S. Washington, DC May 14, 2013 Copyright 2013 by Sheena Shah All Rights Reserved ii FACTORS AFFECTING PROFICIENCY AMONG GUJARATI HERITAGE LANGUAGE LEARNERS ON THREE CONTINENTS Sheena Shah, M.S. Thesis Advisors: Alison Mackey, Ph.D. Natalie Schilling, Ph.D. ABSTRACT This dissertation examines the causes behind the differences in proficiency in the North Indian language Gujarati among heritage learners of Gujarati in three diaspora locations. In particular, I focus on whether there is a relationship between heritage language ability and ethnic and cultural identity. Previous studies have reported divergent findings. Some have found a positive relationship (e.g., Cho, 2000; Kang & Kim, 2011; Phinney, Romero, Nava, & Huang, 2001; Soto, 2002), whereas others found no correlation (e.g., C. L. Brown, 2009; Jo, 2001; Smolicz, 1992), or identified only a partial relationship (e.g., Mah, 2005). Only a few studies have addressed this question by studying one community in different transnational locations (see, for example, Canagarajah, 2008, 2012a, 2012b). The current study addresses this matter by examining data from members of the same ethnic group in similar educational settings in three multi-ethnic and multilingual cities. The results of this study are based on a survey consisting of questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and proficiency tests with 135 participants. Participants are Gujarati heritage language learners from the U.K., Singapore, and South Africa, who are either current students or recent graduates of a Gujarati School.
[Show full text]
The Origins and Settlement of Hindus in Nairobi, Kenya
International Journal of Arts and Commerce Vol. 4 No. 8 October, 2015 The Origins and Settlement of Hindus in Nairobi, Kenya Dr Moywaywa Charles Kinanga Lecturer in the Department of Religious Studies, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, South Eastern Kenya University, P.O. Box. 170-90200 Kitui, Kenya Email: [email protected] Professor Stephen Akaranga Ifedha * Associate Professor of Religion in the Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 30197 00100 Nairobi, Kenya Email: [email protected] * Corresponding Author Abstract Hinduism is one of the minority religions in Kenya whose membership is basically drawn from the Indian immigrant community. This article analyzes the historical roots of Kenyan Hinduism and how it contributes to Kenya’s religio-cultural heritage diversity. The following questions are answered in this paper: How did Hindus migrate from India to Kenya? What factors motivated Hindu migration from India to settle in Kenya and Nairobi in particular? In what ways has Hinduism contributed to the diversity of Kenya’s religio- cultural heritage? The descriptive research design was adopted and data was collected through fieldwork using a structured questionnaire and oral interviews. The target population comprised Hindus residing in Nairobi. Data analysis was done using qualitative techniques emphasizing on the Grounded theory. The article reveals that push factors (such as inter-religious conflicts, poverty and unreliable climatic conditions) in India as well as pull factors (such as reliable climatic conditions, ample land for cultivation and absence of inter-sectarian conflicts) in Kenya, are among the major motivating factors for Hindu immigration to Kenya (Pundit, 1961).
[Show full text]
From Goans to Gujaratis: a Study of the Indian Community in Portugal
CARIM INDIA – DEVELOPING A KNOWLEDGE BASE FOR POLICYMAKING ON INDIA-EU MIGRATION Co-fi nanced by the European Union From Goans to Gujaratis: A study of the Indian Community in Portugal Inês Lourenço CARIM-India Research Report 2013/01 © 2013. All rights reserved. No part of this paper may be distributed, quoted or reproduced in any form without permission from the CARIM-India Project. CARIM-India Developing a knowledge base for policymaking on India-EU migration Research Report Case Study CARIM-India RR2013/01 From Goans to Gujaratis: A study of the Indian Community in Portugal Inês Lourenço Post-doctoral researcher, CRIA/ISCTE-IUL © 2013, European University Institute Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies This text may be downloaded only for personal research purposes. Any additional reproduction for other purposes, whether in hard copies or electronically, requires the consent of the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies. Requests should be addressed to [email protected] If cited or quoted, reference should be made as follows: Inês Lourenço, From Goans to Gujaratis: A study of the Indian Community in Portugual, CARIM- India RR 2013/01, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, San Domenico di Fiesole (FI): European University Institute, 2013. THE VIEWS EXPRESSED IN THIS PUBLICATION CANNOT IN ANY CIRCUMSTANCES BE REGARDED AS THE OFFICIAL POSITION OF THE EUROPEAN UNION European University Institute Badia Fiesolana I – 50014 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI) Italy http://www.eui.eu/RSCAS/Publications/ http://www.india-eu-migration.eu/publications/ http://cadmus.eui.eu CARIM-India – Developing a knowledge base for policymaking on India-EU migration This project is co-financed by the European Union and carried out by the EUI in partnership with the Indian Council of Overseas Employment, (ICOE), the Indian Institute of Management Bangalore Association, (IIMB), and Maastricht University (Faculty of Law).
[Show full text]
INDIAN BUSINESSMEN in KENYA DURING the TWENTIETH CENTURY: a CASE STUDY John Irving Zarwan
INDIAN BUSINESSMEN IN KENYA DURING THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: A CASE STUDY John Irving Zarwan To cite this version: John Irving Zarwan. INDIAN BUSINESSMEN IN KENYA DURING THE TWENTIETH CEN- TURY: A CASE STUDY. History. Yale University, 1977. English. tel-01259828 HAL Id: tel-01259828 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01259828 Submitted on 21 Jan 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. This is an authorized facsimile, made from the microfilm master copy of the original dissertation or masters thesis published by UMI. Prior to publishing, UMI microfilms the original manuscript and returns it to the author or institution granting the degree. When an order is placed, the complete document is reproduced, on paper or in microform, from the master film copy. This is called on-demand publishing. The bibliographic information for this thesis is contained in UMI's Dissertation Abstracts database, the only central source for accessing almost every doctoral dissertation accepted in North America since 1861. l Dissertation UMa Information Service University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 N. Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 800-521-0600 OR 313/761-4700 Printed in 1987 by xerographic process on acid-free paper INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document.
[Show full text]
Hindu Socio-Religious Organisations in Kenya: a Case Study of Arya Samaj, 1903-1978 Kenneth Samson Ombongi
Hindu socio-religious organisations in Kenya: a case study of Arya Samaj, 1903-1978 Kenneth Samson Ombongi To cite this version: Kenneth Samson Ombongi. Hindu socio-religious organisations in Kenya: a case study of Arya Samaj, 1903-1978. Religions. 1993. dumas-01262667 HAL Id: dumas-01262667 https://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-01262667 Submitted on 29 Jan 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. HINDU SOCIO-RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS IN KENYA: A CASE STUDY OF ARYA SAMAJ, 1903-1978 OMBONGI KENNETH SAMSON IFRA - -II,IIIIIItuIlIIIl IFRA001633 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN THE UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI SEPTEMBER, 1993. 11 DEDICATION To my beloved mother Nyorianah Nyanchama and father Samson Kiyondi whose personal models, frugal living and sense of sacrifice have been an inexhaustible source of inspiration and guidance. 111 TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION 1 DEDICATION ..................................... TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................. ll ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .............................. vii
[Show full text]
In the Shadow of History
IN THE SHADOW OF HISTORY MUBARAK ALI FICTION HOUSE 18-Mozang Road, Lahore. Phones: 7249218, 7237430 C-opyrigbt© 1998 All rights reserved. No pan of this publication may be reproduced. stored in a retrieval system. or rransmirted any form of by any means - electronic. mechanical, photocopying. recording or otherwise - without the prior written permission of the author and publisher. Published by: Zuhoor Ahmad Khan. Rana Abdur Rehman, FICTION HOUSE I8-Mozang Road. Lahore. Printed by: Zahid Bashir Primers, Lahore. Price Rs. 200.00 Dedication to, Prof. Fariduddin Departmenr of philosophy University of Sindh PREFACE The book is a collection of articles which were published in the different newspapers from time to time. The response from readers always encourages me to write more. I am thankful to all those ."!'ho appreciated and criticized my writings. acknowledge my deep gratitude to Jalis Hazir, Murtaza Razvi, Rashid Malik and Anita Mir for their valuable assistance and cooperation. Finally, I would like to thank Mr. Zuhoor Ahmad Khan and Rana Abdur Rehman, the publishers, for publishing the book so beautifully. Mubarak Ali CONTENTS Preface I. TOWARDS UNDERSTANDING HISTORY 1. Uses of history 1 Why should we study history 4 3. What is grassroots history 7 4. How should history be read'! 9 5. Writing of current history 12 6. Writing of political history 14 ~t-;t"·7. TIlt:' conspiracy Theory of history 16 J>:~8. Romanticising the past 19 .,c\tt~~9. Who masters the past. rules the future 21 ~O. All history is contemporary history 23 II. Falsification of history 25 12. Teaching of history to correct false attitude 28 13.
[Show full text]
Dr. Kamleshwer Lohana
CURRICULUM VITAE Dr. Kamleshwer Lohana Mehran University Institute of Science, Technology and Development (MUISTD) Mehran University of Engineering and Technology (MUET), Jamshoro Phone: +92- 22- 2772250-73 (Ext. 6710) Email: [email protected]/ [email protected] EDUCATION 2015 Doctor of Philosophy University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan. Major: Development Studies 2015 Master of Social Science James Cook University (JCU), Townsville, Queensland, Australia. Major: Asia Pacific Governance and Development AusAID Scholarship 2013 was awarded to study at JCU, Queensland, Australia. 2002 Master of Business Administration University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan. Major: Management information System and Marketing 1995 Bachelor of Electrical Engineering Mehran University of Eng. & Technology (MUET), Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan. DISSERTATION 2015 ‘Education Under Devolution Plan and its Impact on Governance’ Supervisor: Late Dr. Abida Taherani, Ex. Vice Chancellor of University of Sindh, SUMMARY OF SKILLS Extensive knowledge of providing strategic guidance and technical advice to Academics Institutions, development organisations and conducting researches as well as teaching and training experience in the fields of Social Sciences, Environment, Climate Change, Public Policy, Social Entrepreneurship and Governance. Additionally, expertise in Environmental Issues, disaster risk management, Energy and development management. Developed my skills in leadership, strategic management, planning and organizing training programs,
[Show full text]
Sindh the Archaeological Museum of the World
SINDH THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL MUSEUM OF THE WORLD LOCATIONS OF BRAHMANKA, PATALA, DEMETRIAS, MIN-NAGGARA, BRAHMANO, BRAHMANVA, BRAHMANABAD, DALURAI AND MANSURA I M.H. PANHWAR There have been controversies on the above sites and more so on Brahmanabad and Mansura. This started with the coming of scientific minded Europeans in the early industrial age in the mid-eighteenth century. Many noteworthy British scholar are credited with writing series of articles, notes and books on this subject, which in this way became more clear, but also more complicated with publication of originals as well as translations of Arabic and Persian works. We have to be thankful to all those, who participated in advancement of this knowledge. Archaeology came in the picture much later. These sites were examined almost superficially by early archaeologists. Henry Cousens in the first who is credited for such explorations. The issue has remained unresolved, as historians report the founding of Mansura a town 6 miles away from Brahmanabad, but Arab geographers visiting the city also assign a local name to Mansura, which according to some means Brahmanabad. Archaeology had another problem to answer; whereas the foundations Mosques are on virgin soil, some of the residential areas also show pre-Muslim phases. Its destruction is recorded historically but not burning of parts of the city. The present paper is meant to bring to light all possible information on the existence of Brahmanabad and Mansura as mentioned in various classical works i.e. Persian, Arabic and some Indian, in a chronological order and also to give opinions of various scholars since 1753 A.D.
[Show full text]
Ijrss8jan20-16347.Pdf
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences Vol. 10 Issue 01, January 2020 ISSN: 2249-2496 Impact Factor: 7.081 Journal Homepage: http://www.ijmra.us, Email: [email protected] Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories Indexed & Listed at: Ulrich's Periodicals Directory ©, U.S.A., Open J-Gate as well as in Cabell‟s Directories of Publishing Opportunities, U.S.A A HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF MUSLIM COMMUNITIES IN CHENNAI – A STUDY Dr. T. SHAFEEQUE AHMED B. NIKHATH YASMEEN Abstract Islam means submission to God, and the one who submits himself to Almighty is a Muslim. Islam has been spread across South India much earlier than it has reached the Northern parts of India. The Muslim Arab merchants who came to India through sea route for trading purpose, brought the principles of Islam to the Southern part especially Tamil Nadu which resulted in the acceptance of Islam by the local inhabitants with their self Keywords: conviction and literally they were not enforced to get converted. It is the simplicity of this faith, not the power of sword which attracted the local Chennai Muslim, people and a number of people accepted Islam by reciting “La‟ Ilaaha Illallah” whole heartedly. Later on the missionary activities of Muslims and Social groups, the invasion of Muslim armies down to the South flourished the popularity of Communities, Islam which enabled the spreading of its principles and concepts in different parts of Tamil Nadu. As a result a number of Muslim communities spread Muslim cultures. almost in all the districts of Tamil Nadu and settled everywhere finding their means of living.
[Show full text]