In the Shadow of History
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PESA-DP-Hyderabad-Sindh.Pdf
Rani Bagh, Hyderabad “Disaster risk reduction has been a part of USAID’s work for decades. ……..we strive to do so in ways that better assess the threat of hazards, reduce losses, and ultimately protect and save more people during the next disaster.” Kasey Channell, Acting Director of the Disaster Response and Mitigation Division of USAID’s Office of U.S. Foreign Disas ter Ass istance (OFDA) PAKISTAN EMERGENCY SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS District Hyderabad August 2014 “Disasters can be seen as often as predictable events, requiring forward planning which is integrated in to broader de velopment programs.” Helen Clark, UNDP Administrator, Bureau of Crisis Preven on and Recovery. Annual Report 2011 Disclaimer iMMAP Pakistan is pleased to publish this district profile. The purpose of this profile is to promote public awareness, welfare, and safety while providing community and other related stakeholders, access to vital information for enhancing their disaster mitigation and response efforts. While iMMAP team has tried its best to provide proper source of information and ensure consistency in analyses within the given time limits; iMMAP shall not be held responsible for any inaccuracies that may be encountered. In any situation where the Official Public Records differs from the information provided in this district profile, the Official Public Records should take as precedence. iMMAP disclaims any responsibility and makes no representations or warranties as to the quality, accuracy, content, or completeness of any information contained in this report. Final assessment of accuracy and reliability of information is the responsibility of the user. iMMAP shall not be liable for damages of any nature whatsoever resulting from the use or misuse of information contained in this report. -
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto and Confrontationist Power Politics in Pakistan : JRSP, Vol
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto and Confrontationist Power Politics in Pakistan : JRSP, Vol. 58, No 2 (April-June 2021) Ulfat Zahra Javed Iqbal Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto and the Beginning of Confrontationist Power Politics in Pakistan 1971-1977 Abstract: This paper mainly explores the genesis of power politics in Pakistan during 1971-1977. The era witnessed political disorders that the country had experienced after the tragic event of the separation of East Pakistan. Bhutto’s desire for absolute power and his efforts to introduce a system that would make him the main force in power alienated both, the opposition and his colleagues and supporters. Instead of a democratic stance on competitive policies, he adopted an authoritarian style and confronted the National People's Party, leading to an era characterized by power politics and personality clashes between the stalwarts of the time. This mutual distrust between Bhutto and the opposition - led to a coalition of diverse political groups in the opposition, forming alliances such as the United Democratic Front and the Pakistan National Alliance to counter Bhutto's attempts of establishing a sort of civilian dictatorship. This study attempts to highlight the main theoretical and political implications of power politics between the ruling PPP and the opposition parties which left behind deep imprints on the history of Pakistan leading to the imposition of martial law in 1977. If the political parties tackle the situation with harmony, a firm democracy can establish in Pakistan. Keywords: Pakhtun Students Federation, Dehi Mohafiz, Shahbaz (Newspaper), Federal Security Force. Introduction The loss of East Pakistan had caused great demoralization in the country. -
The Migration of Indians to Eastern Africa: a Case Study of the Ismaili Community, 1866-1966
University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2019 The Migration of Indians to Eastern Africa: A Case Study of the Ismaili Community, 1866-1966 Azizeddin Tejpar University of Central Florida Part of the African History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Tejpar, Azizeddin, "The Migration of Indians to Eastern Africa: A Case Study of the Ismaili Community, 1866-1966" (2019). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 6324. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/6324 THE MIGRATION OF INDIANS TO EASTERN AFRICA: A CASE STUDY OF THE ISMAILI COMMUNITY, 1866-1966 by AZIZEDDIN TEJPAR B.A. Binghamton University 1971 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History in the College of Arts and Humanities at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Spring Term 2019 Major Professor: Yovanna Pineda © 2019 Azizeddin Tejpar ii ABSTRACT Much of the Ismaili settlement in Eastern Africa, together with several other immigrant communities of Indian origin, took place in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth centuries. This thesis argues that the primary mover of the migration were the edicts, or Farmans, of the Ismaili spiritual leader. They were instrumental in motivating Ismailis to go to East Africa. -
Critical Discourse Analysis of Eighth Grade Sindhi Text Book
Critical Discourse Analysis of Eighth Grade Sindhi Text Book Tahreem Akhter1, Bilquis Abro2, Dr. Illahi Bux Gopang3 1Lecturer at Shaheed Benazir Bhutto, Benazirabad 2Lecturer at Shah Abdul Latif College, Latifabad 3Assistant Professor at University of Sindh, Jamshro Abstract The research focuses on the analysis of critical discourse imported in Sindhi language Eighth class book of Sindh text Board. The study shows that the content and format of school text books are sites of educational and political conflicts. The study builds a critique on information and its treatment on that information in the text books to establish ideological stand of the state. In doing so, the outcomes are critic al on material of textbooks carry and the impact on building social discourse of such curriculum. The research argues s that text books support the ideologies of hegemonic class and students are taught with the discourse which is prescribed by some powerful groups to maintain status quo. The researcher’s awareness for the indicated ideologies and discourse are examined with the help Norman Fairclough model of ‘Text Analysis’ (Fairclough: 1989). He claims: ‘ideologies reside in texts’ and ‘texts are open to diverse interpretations. Key Terms: Discourse, Discourse Analysis, CDA (Critical discourse analysis), Text and ideology. 1. Introduction The study critically attempts the analysis of the limiting beliefs and ideologies present in the textbooks of Sindh province Pakistan. According to researchers, the content in the textbook somewhat typical material that benefits the learners in the tribulations related to the specific subject throughout their period of study. The textbooks are guide line. These books deliver precise information associated with the subject and matter of particular topic. -
READING MATERIAL of HISTORY and PAKISTAN STUDIES in the PUNJAB: an ANALYSIS Waseem Aziz
PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF LINGUISTICS (PJL) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2020) READING MATERIAL OF HISTORY AND PAKISTAN STUDIES IN THE PUNJAB: AN ANALYSIS Waseem Aziz ABSTRACT Waseem Aziz in Pakistan reprimanded the legislatures and the reading material writers on distortion' of the recorded occasions and erasing significant portions of history from the prospectuses. Romila Mariam Chughtai shared her reservation with respect to reading material. Thapar in India mentioned criticisms against the BJP government's work of ‗religionising the prospectuses' and made an honest effort to present non-mutual methodology in the reading material while composing history books however her work stayed a simple craving on the grounds that the ‗religiously' radical ideological group possessing the primary passageway of the public government and having no similarity with her thoughts would not acknowledge the undisputed recorded realities. Dr. Mubarak Ali believed while composing on the course books that ‗defective reading material make a faulty outlook. Philosopy limits individuals from getting new information to comprehend the quick evolving world.' 2 Objections raised by KK Aziz with respect to authentic and social portrayals can barely be met if some writer or government plans to follow.3 For the explanation, various individuals condemned the reading material of History and Pakistan Studies however not a solitary writer has incorporated any course book as model. Whenever changed as wanted by the pundits it will prompt another discussion and individuals happy with the avoided things will be incredulous of the new consolidations and individuals disappointed with different things will respond in a similar way. So no full stop can be dropped anyplace for this situation since school or school prospectus comprising of information examined quickly with a particular heading can't oblige all parts of history. -
Population and Household Detail from Block to District Level
POPULATION AND HOUSEHOLD DETAIL FROM BLOCK TO DISTRICT LEVEL SINDH (HYDERABAD DISTRICT) ADMIN UNIT POPULATION NO OF HH HYDERABAD DISTRICT 2,201,079 435,209 HYDERABAD CITY TALUKA 756,906 146,413 HYDERABAD CANTONMENT 83,361 12631 CHARGE NO 01 (PART) 21,389 3616 CIRCLE NO 01 2,700 529 361010101 607 115 361010102 511 92 361010103 622 127 361010104 657 130 361010105 138 31 361010106 165 34 CIRCLE NO 02 3,287 545 361010201 921 172 361010202 107 19 361010203 153 28 361010204 2,106 326 CIRCLE NO 03 3,285 531 361010301 588 42 361010302 276 50 361010303 576 115 361010304 435 86 361010305 1,410 238 CIRCLE NO 04 4,941 733 361010401 1,573 287 361010402 2,217 214 361010403 646 140 361010404 505 92 CIRCLE NO 05 4,443 787 361010501 2,454 437 361010502 620 138 361010503 1,050 155 361010504 319 57 CIRCLE NO 06 (PART) 2,733 491 361010601 1,461 263 361010602 1,272 228 CHARGE NO 02 (PART) 16,965 2926 CIRCLE NO 01 (PART) 4,998 802 361020101 1,384 218 361020102 808 149 361020103 1,572 248 361020104 115 18 361020105 1,119 169 CIRCLE NO 02 7,015 1295 361020201 1,299 240 361020202 753 165 361020203 450 76 361020204 942 157 Page 1 of 55 POPULATION AND HOUSEHOLD DETAIL FROM BLOCK TO DISTRICT LEVEL SINDH (HYDERABAD DISTRICT) ADMIN UNIT POPULATION NO OF HH 361020205 774 136 361020206 1,601 301 361020207 1,196 220 CIRCLE NO 03 (PART) 4,952 829 361020301 720 110 361020302 873 123 361020303 910 184 361020304 1,066 171 361020305 1,383 241 CHARGE NO 03 45,007 6089 CIRCLE NO 01 7,714 1144 361030101 779 97 361030102 1,039 164 361030103 749 109 361030104 1,456 208 361030105 -
Kenya 'Samaj': Indian Merchants, Community Life, and Urban Society
KENYA ‘SAMAJ’: INDIAN MERCHANTS, COMMUNITY LIFE, AND URBAN SOCIETY IN COLONIAL EAST AFRICA, C. 1890-1980 By Misha A. Mintz-Roth A dissertation submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland May 2019 ABSTRACT Much scholarship about Indian populations in East Africa examines their histories through categories of race and class. Immigrant groups, according to these narratives, are often seen as agents of the British Empire or as a minority racial diaspora that experienced marginalization during the colonial and post-independence periods. This dissertation takes a different approach. Examining Indians as interconnected yet separate vocational populations, it argues that Indian immigrants played a central role in making Kenya’s colonial economy, urban society, and post- independence political order. Indian merchants—the focus of this dissertation—assumed positions of economic, social, and political prominence in Kenya, building up household wealth by situating themselves between African agrarian societies, the territory’s urban markets, and the colonial state. Despite the rise of anti-Indian sentiment during the colonial period and after independence, Indian merchants cultivated linkages to new political leaders and activated longer-standing communal connections to re-assimilate into Kenya’s post-independence environment. Community networks, I argue, not race or nation, became the primary mode of belonging among Indian merchants in twentieth century Kenya, as they migrated, settled, and accumulated wealth, among other goals. This dissertation examines a diversity of historical sources, including traders’ diaries, merchants’ memoirs, court records, commercial contracts, newspapers, and records from the Kenya and India National Archives. -
The People and Land of Sindh by Ahmed Abdullah
THE PEOPLE AD THE LAD OF SIDH Historical perspective By: Ahmed Abdullah Reproduced by Sani Hussain Panhwar Los Angeles, California; 2009 The People and the Land of Sindh; Copyright © www.panhwar.com 1 COTETS Introduction .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3 The People and the Land of Sindh .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4 The Jats of Sindh .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8 The Arab Period .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10 Mohammad Bin Qasim’s Rule .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12 Missionary Work .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15 Sindh’s Progress Under Arabs .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 17 Ghaznavid Period in Sindh .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 21 Naaseruddin Qubacha .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 23 The Sumras and the Sammas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 25 The Arghans and the Turkhans .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 28 The Kalhoras and Talpurs .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 29 The People and the Land of Sindh; Copyright © www.panhwar.com 2 ITRODUCTIO This material is taken from a book titled “The Historical Background of Pakistan and its People” written by Ahmed Abdulla, published in June 1973, by Tanzeem Publishers Karachi. The original -
FACTORS AFFECTING PROFICIENCY AMONG GUJARATI HERITAGE LANGUAGE LEARNERS on THREE CONTINENTS a Dissertation Submitted to the Facu
FACTORS AFFECTING PROFICIENCY AMONG GUJARATI HERITAGE LANGUAGE LEARNERS ON THREE CONTINENTS A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics By Sheena Shah, M.S. Washington, DC May 14, 2013 Copyright 2013 by Sheena Shah All Rights Reserved ii FACTORS AFFECTING PROFICIENCY AMONG GUJARATI HERITAGE LANGUAGE LEARNERS ON THREE CONTINENTS Sheena Shah, M.S. Thesis Advisors: Alison Mackey, Ph.D. Natalie Schilling, Ph.D. ABSTRACT This dissertation examines the causes behind the differences in proficiency in the North Indian language Gujarati among heritage learners of Gujarati in three diaspora locations. In particular, I focus on whether there is a relationship between heritage language ability and ethnic and cultural identity. Previous studies have reported divergent findings. Some have found a positive relationship (e.g., Cho, 2000; Kang & Kim, 2011; Phinney, Romero, Nava, & Huang, 2001; Soto, 2002), whereas others found no correlation (e.g., C. L. Brown, 2009; Jo, 2001; Smolicz, 1992), or identified only a partial relationship (e.g., Mah, 2005). Only a few studies have addressed this question by studying one community in different transnational locations (see, for example, Canagarajah, 2008, 2012a, 2012b). The current study addresses this matter by examining data from members of the same ethnic group in similar educational settings in three multi-ethnic and multilingual cities. The results of this study are based on a survey consisting of questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and proficiency tests with 135 participants. Participants are Gujarati heritage language learners from the U.K., Singapore, and South Africa, who are either current students or recent graduates of a Gujarati School. -
The Ideological Divide of the Nonprofit Sector in Pakistan
The Ideological Divide of the Nonprofit Sector in Pakistan By Muhammad Asif Iqbal* Presented at the International Conference of the International Society for Third-Sector Research, Bangkok, July 9-12, 2006 * The author is Principal Economist at the Social Policy and Development Centre, Karachi Address: 15, Maqbool CHS, Block 7&8, Karachi, PAKISTAN Email: [email protected] 1 The Ideological Divide of the Nonprofit Sector in Pakistan The nonprofit sector in Pakistan currently faces a number of issues among which ideological divide is identified as the most significant internal difference (Pasha and Iqbal 2002). There exists a strong polarization between religious and modern ‘secular’ organizations. During the 1980’s the tension between religious and secular NPOs (Nonprofit Organizations) increased significantly and it continues to grow till today. The conflict is more visible in advocacy of human rights, particularly women’s issues. There have been controversies in the field of service provision too, for example, in providing education to girls in a co-educational system and in pursuing family planning programs. On occasions, this tension has culminated in ideological/ political attacks on the nonprofit organizations that are working for advocacy of social and political rights. This ideological divide stems from different worldviews that leaders of religious and secular NPOs possess. Issues relating to women’s rights are at core of this contention. Pakistan has a complex socio-cultural setup where traditional values are mixed with religious beliefs. The religious elite, tribal mentality and local customs limit opportunities for women in the society. Thus, modern concepts of women’s rights _ including freedom of expression, freedom of movement, and economic emancipation _ are at odds with those interpretations of Islamic teachings about women’s rights that have been presented by conservative religious scholars in Pakistan. -
List of Operational Atms ATM S
List of Operational ATMs ATM S. No. City ATM ID Address Operational Status 1 Lahore 0001 Lahore Main Branch, 87, Shahrah-e-Quaid-e-Azam, Lahore. Operational Karachi Main Branch, Plot No: SR-2/11/2/1, Office No: 105-108, Al- 2 Karachi 0002 Operational Rahim Tower, I.I. Chundrigar Road, Karachi Peshawar Main Branch, Property No: CA/457/3/2/87, Saddar 3 Peshawar 0003 Operational Road, Peshawar Cantt. Quetta Main Branch, Ground Floor, Al-Shams Hotel, M.A. Jinnah 4 Quetta 0004 Operational Road, Quetta. Mirpur Branch, Plot No: 35/A, Munshi Sher Plaza, Allama Iqbal 5 Azad Kashmir 0005 Operational Road, New Mirpur Town, Mirpur (AJK) Hyderabad Main Branch, Shop No.6, 7 & 8 Plot No. 475 Dr. 6 Hyderabad 0006 Operational Ziauddin Road, Hyderabad Gujranwala Main Branch, Khewat & Khatooni No: 78, Khasra No: 7 Gujranwala 0007 Operational 393, Near Din Plaza, G. T. Road, Gujranwala 8 Faisalabad 0008 Faisalabad Main Branch, Chiniot Bazar, Faisalabad Operational Small Industrial Estate Branch, BIV-IS-11--RH-Shop, Shahabpura 9 Sialkot 0009 Operational Road, Small Industrial Estate, Sialkot Closed due to 10 Gilgit 0010 Gilgit Branch, Raja Bazar, Gilgit. Maintenance Defence Branch, G-3, Commercial Area, Defence Housing 11 Lahore 0011 Operational Authority, Lahore. 12 Karachi 0012 Clifton Branch, Shadman Centre, Block-7, Clifton, Karachi. Operational Garden Branch, Silver Jubilee Center, Britto Road, Garden East, 13 Karachi 0013 Operational Karachi. Rawalpindi Main Branch, 102-K, Hospital Road/Bank Road, 14 Rawalpindi 0014 Operational Saddar, Rawalpindi Cantt. 15 Lahore 0015 Gulberg Branch, 90-B-C/II, Liberty Market, Gulberg III, Lahore. -
The Origins and Settlement of Hindus in Nairobi, Kenya
International Journal of Arts and Commerce Vol. 4 No. 8 October, 2015 The Origins and Settlement of Hindus in Nairobi, Kenya Dr Moywaywa Charles Kinanga Lecturer in the Department of Religious Studies, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, South Eastern Kenya University, P.O. Box. 170-90200 Kitui, Kenya Email: [email protected] Professor Stephen Akaranga Ifedha * Associate Professor of Religion in the Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 30197 00100 Nairobi, Kenya Email: [email protected] * Corresponding Author Abstract Hinduism is one of the minority religions in Kenya whose membership is basically drawn from the Indian immigrant community. This article analyzes the historical roots of Kenyan Hinduism and how it contributes to Kenya’s religio-cultural heritage diversity. The following questions are answered in this paper: How did Hindus migrate from India to Kenya? What factors motivated Hindu migration from India to settle in Kenya and Nairobi in particular? In what ways has Hinduism contributed to the diversity of Kenya’s religio- cultural heritage? The descriptive research design was adopted and data was collected through fieldwork using a structured questionnaire and oral interviews. The target population comprised Hindus residing in Nairobi. Data analysis was done using qualitative techniques emphasizing on the Grounded theory. The article reveals that push factors (such as inter-religious conflicts, poverty and unreliable climatic conditions) in India as well as pull factors (such as reliable climatic conditions, ample land for cultivation and absence of inter-sectarian conflicts) in Kenya, are among the major motivating factors for Hindu immigration to Kenya (Pundit, 1961).