Field Identification of Dipterocarps
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Dipterocarpaceae)
DNA Sequence-Based Identification and Molecular Phylogeny Within Subfamily Dipterocarpoideae (Dipterocarpaceae) Dissertation Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) at Forest Genetics and Forest Tree Breeding, Büsgen Institute Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology Georg-August-Universität Göttingen By Essy Harnelly (Born in Banda Aceh, Indonesia) Göttingen, 2013 Supervisor : Prof. Dr. Reiner Finkeldey Referee : Prof. Dr. Reiner Finkeldey Co-referee : Prof. Dr. Holger Kreft Date of Disputation : 09.01.2013 2 To My Family 3 Acknowledgments First of all, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Dr. Reiner Finkeldey for accepting me as his PhD student, for his support, helpful advice and guidance throughout my study. I am very grateful that he gave me this valuable chance to join his highly motivated international working group. I would like to thank Prof. Dr. Holger Kreft and Prof. Dr. Raphl Mitlöhner, who agreed to be my co-referee and member of examination team. I am grateful to Dr. Kathleen Prinz for her guidance, advice and support throughout my research as well as during the writing process. My deepest thankfulness goes to Dr. Sarah Seifert (in memoriam) for valuable discussion of my topic, summary translation and proof reading. I would also acknowledge Dr. Barbara Vornam for her guidance and numerous valuable discussions about my research topic. I would present my deep appreciation to Dr. Amarylis Vidalis, for her brilliant ideas to improve my understanding of my project. My sincere thanks are to Prof. Dr. Elizabeth Gillet for various enlightening discussions not only about the statistical matter, but also my health issues. -
Karyomorphology and Its Evolution in Dipterocarpaceae (Malvales)
© 2020 The Japan Mendel Society Cytologia 85(2): 141–149 Karyomorphology and Its Evolution in Dipterocarpaceae (Malvales) Kazuo Oginuma1*, Shawn Y. K. Lum2 and Hiroshi Tobe3 1 The Community Center for the Advancement of Education and Research at the University of Kochi, 5–15 Eikokuji-cho, Kochi 780–8515, Japan 2 Asian School of the Environment, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798 3 Department of Botany, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606–8502, Japan Received January 16, 2020; accepted February 9, 2020 Summary Previous chromosome information is restricted to Dipterocarpoideae, one of the two subfamilies of Dipterocarpaceae, and no chromosome information is available for another subfamily Monotoideae. Here we present the first karyomorphology of Marquesia macroura (2n=22) (Monotoideae), as well as of four species (2n=22) of four genera in tribe Dipterocarpeae and five species (2n=14) of tribe Shoreae in Dipterocarpoideae. Comparisons within Dipterocarpaceae and with Sarcolaenaceae (2n=22) sister to Dipetrocarpaceae in the light of phylogenetic relationships show that the basic chromosome number x=11 is plesiomorphic and x=7 apomor- phic in Dipterocapaceae. Based on available information, tribe Shoreae (x=7) has a uniform karyotype where all chromosomes have a centromere at median position, while the rest of the family (x=11) have a diverse karyotype in terms of the frequency of chromosomes with a centromere at median, submedian and subterminal position. We discussed the meaning of lability of karyotype in chromosome evolution. Keywords Basic chromosome number, Chromosome evolution, Dipterocarpaceae, Karyomorphology. Dipterocarpaceae (Malvales) are a family of 16 gen- x=10, and five genera Dryobalanops, Hopea, Neobala- era and 680 species distributed in tropical regions of nocarpus, Parashorea and Shorea of tribe Shoreae all the Old World, especially in the rain forests of Malesia have x=7. -
Nazrin Full Phd Thesis (150246576
Maintenance and conservation of Dipterocarp diversity in tropical forests _______________________________________________ Mohammad Nazrin B Abdul Malik A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Faculty of Science Department of Animal and Plant Sciences November 2019 1 i Thesis abstract Many theories and hypotheses have been developed to explain the maintenance of diversity in plant communities, particularly in hyperdiverse tropical forests. Maintenance of the composition and diversity of tropical forests is vital, especially species of high commercial value. I focus on the high value dipterocarp timber species of Malaysia and Borneo as these have been extensive logged owing to increased demands from global timber trade. In this thesis, I explore the drivers of diversity of this group, as well as the determinants of global abundance, conservation and timber value. The most widely supported hypothesis for explaining tropical diversity is the Janzen Connell hypothesis. I experimentally tested the key elements of this, namely density and distance dependence, in two dipterocarp species. The results showed that different species exhibited different density and distance dependence effects. To further test the strength of this hypothesis, I conducted a meta-analysis combining multiple studies across tropical and temperate study sites, and with many species tested. It revealed significant support for the Janzen- Connell predictions in terms of distance and density dependence. Using a phylogenetic comparative approach, I highlight how environmental adaptation affects dipterocarp distribution, and the relationships of plant traits with ecological factors and conservation status. This analysis showed that environmental and ecological factors are related to plant traits and highlights the need for dipterocarp conservation priorities. -
The Illipe Nut (Shorea Spp.) As Additional Resource in Plantation Forestry
2013 The Illipe nut (Shorea spp.) as additional resource in plantation forestry Case Study in Sarawak, Malaysia Quirijn Coolen Van Hall Larenstein, University of Applied Sciences Bachelor Thesis 0 Student nr. 890102002 1 The Illipe nut (Shorea spp.) as additional resource in plantation forestry Case study in Sarawak, Malaysia Quirijn T. Coolen Bachelor Final Thesis 2013 Course: Tropical Forestry Student number: 890102002 January 1, 2014 Project supervisor Sarawak Forestry Department: Mr. Malcom Demies Cover photo: Nut, Shorea macrophylla (Connell, 1968) 2 “One, and only one incentive sends Sarawak Malay women deeply into the jungle. Not regularly, - but otherwise unique, is either one of two kinds of nut which fruit irregularly – but when they do in such profusion that every man, woman and child can usefully turn out to help reap these strictly “cash crops” in the coastal fringe.” (Harrisson & Salleh, 1960) 3 Acknowledgments I would like to acknowledge the support of the Van Hall Larenstein University, the Sarawak Forestry Department and the Sarawak Forestry Corporation for their approval and help on the completion of my Thesis study under their supervision. This report could not have been completed without the help of the following people in particular, to whom I want to express my greatest thanks; Dr. Peter van de Meer, who initiated the contact between the Sarawak Forestry Department and the Van Hall Larenstein University and was my personal supervisor from the latter, encouraging me to broaden my perspective on the subject and improve when necessary. Special thanks to my study and project partner, Jorn Dallinga, who traveled with me to Malaysia and with whom I shared the experience and work in the tropical Sarawak forests. -
Sifat Kimia Kayu Raru Asal Tapanuli Tengah
SIFAT KIMIA KAYU RARU ASAL TAPANULI TENGAH SKRIPSI Fazilla Oktaviani Tarigan 161201095 Teknologi Hasil Hutan DEPARTEMEN TEKNOLOGI HASIL HUTAN FAKULTAS KEHUTANAN UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2020 Universitas Sumatera Utara SIFAT KIMIA KAYU RARU ASAL TAPANULI TENGAH SKRIPSI Oleh: Fazilla Oktaviani Tarigan 161201095 Teknologi Hasil Hutan Skripsi sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar sarjana di Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Sumatera Utara DEPARTEMEN TEKNOLOGI HASIL HUTAN FAKULTAS KEHUTANAN UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2020 Universitas Sumatera Utara LEMBAR PENGESAHAN Judul : Sifat Kimia Kayu Raru Asal Tapanuli Tengah Nama : Fazilla Oktaviani Tarigan NIM 161201095 Departemen : Teknologi Hasil Hutan Fakultas : Kehutanan Disetujui oleh Komisi Pembimbing Dr. Apri Heri Iswanto, S.Hut., M.Si. Ketua Mengetahui, Arif Nuryawan, S. Hut., M. Si., Ph.D. Ketua Departemen Teknologi Hasil Hutan Tanggal Lulus : 20 Februari 2020 i Universitas Sumatera Utara PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS Saya yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini: Nama : Fazilla Oktaviani Tarigan NIM : 161201095 Judul Skripsi : Sifat Kimia Kayu Raru Asal Tapanuli Tengah Menyatakan bahwa skripsi ini adalah hasil karya sendiri. Pengutipan-pengutipan yang penulis lakukan pada bagian-bagian tertentu dari hasil karya orang lain dalam penulisan skripsi ini, telah penulis cantumkan sumbernya secara jelas sesuai dengan norma, kaidah, dan etika penulisan ilmiah. Medan, Februari 2020 Fazilla Oktaviani Tarigan NIM 161201095 ii Universitas Sumatera Utara ABSTRAK FAZILLA OKTAVIANI TARIGAN: Sifat Kimia Kayu Raru asal Tapanuli Tengah. Dibimbing oleh APRI HERI ISWANTO. Raru merupakan spesies kurang dikenal yang berasal dari Sumatera Utara. Terdapat beberapa jenis dari pohon Raru lokal yaitu, Raru Dahanon, Pulut, dan Songal. Masyarakat setempat biasanya memanfaatkan kayu Raru untuk keperluan bangunan, dan kulitnya sebagai campuran minuman beralkohol khas Batak (tuak). -
Composition of Trees Grown Surrounding Water Springs at Two Areas in Purwosari Pasuruan, East Java
THE JOURNAL OF TROPICAL LIFE SCIENCE OPEN ACCESS Freely available online VOL. 2, NO. 2, pp. 110 – 118, September, 2012 Composition of Trees Grown Surrounding Water Springs at Two Areas in Purwosari Pasuruan, East Java Soejono Purwodadi Botanic Garden-Indonesian Institute of Sciences ABSTRACT The aim of the research was to find out the composition of trees grown surrounding water springs at two areas in Purwosari, Pasuruan, East Java. Eleven plots for each area were observed. The data were analyzed using Mueller-Dombois’s method to calculate their importance value indexes, while Shannon-Wiener’s formula was used for determining the diversity index. The coordinate and altitude of every water spring or its group’s site was determined using Geographical Position System (GPS) to know their positions on the map. The result indicated that there were at least 30 families, 49 genera which consisted of 68 species of trees grown surrounding water springs at the first area with 5.49 of diversity index, while the second area, consisted of 34 families, 63 genera and 79 species of trees with 5.24 diversity index. The diversity of trees species from Moraceae was the highest among other families, both at the first and the second area, whereas, trees species having a significant important value index included Bambusa blumeana, Dendrocalamus asper, Ficus racemosa, Horsfieldia irya and Ficus virens. The position of the springs in the two areas within the sub-districts of Purwosari is in the range of 7º44'448 " south latitude; 112º44'353" east longitude up to 7º46'339 " south latitude; 112º41’190" east longitude at an altitude between 251 and 522 m above sea level. -
Handbook for Seed Storage Behavior: a Compendium
SEED STORAGE BEHAVIOUR: A COMPENDIUM i Handbooks for Genebanks: No. 4 Seed Storage Behaviour: a Compendium T.D. Hong1, S. Linington2 and R.H. Ellis1 1 Department of Agriculture, The University of Reading, Earley Gate, P.O. Box 236, Reading RG6 6AT, UK 2 Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Wakehurst Place, Ardingly, Haywards Heath, West Sussex, RH17 6TN, UK International Plant Genetic Resources Institute ii HANDBOOKS FOR GENEBANKS NO. 4 The International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI) is an autonomous international scientific organization operating under the aegis of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). The international status of IPGRI is conferred under an Establishment Agreement which, by December 1995, had been signed by the Governments of Australia, Belgium, Benin, Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, China, Chile, Congo, Costa Rica, Côte d’Ivoire, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, Greece, Guinea, Hungary, India, Iran, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, Mauritania, Morocco, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Senegal, Slovak Republic, Sudan, Switzerland, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine and Uganda. IPGRI's mandate is to advance the conservation and use of plant genetic resources for the benefit of present and future generations. IPGRI works in partnership with other organizations, undertaking research, training and the provision of scientific and technical advice and information, and has a particularly strong programme link with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Financial support for the agreed research agenda of IPGRI is provided by the Governments of Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, China, Denmark, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK and the USA, and by the Asian Development Bank, IDRC, UNDP and the World Bank. -
Dissertation / Doctoral Thesis
DISSERTATION / DOCTORAL THESIS Titel der Dissertation /Title of the Doctoral Thesis „Phylogenetic community structure assessment of a mixed Dipterocarp forest using DNA barcoding and molecular phylogeny of the dominant tree family Dipterocarpaceae“ verfasst von / submitted by Jacqueline Heckenhauer, BSc, MSc angestrebter akademischer Grad / in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Wien, 2017 / Vienna 2017 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt / A 794 685 437 degree programme code as it appears on the student record sheet: Dissertationsgebiet lt. Studienblatt / Biologie/Biology field of study as it appears on the student record sheet: Betreut von / Supervisor: ao. Univ.-Prof. i. R. Dipl.-Biol. Mag. Dr. Mary Rosabelle Samuel ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all I would like to express my deep gratitude to my supervisor Prof. Rosabelle Samuel for giving me the opportunity to write my PhD thesis about such an interesting topic, for her excellent supervision, and for supporting me to participate at conferences. She always had time when questions arose. I would also like to thank her for the helpful suggestions and the constructive criticism regarding the preparations of the manuscripts. I would like to thank all collaborators and co-authors for their great professional support, especially, Dr. Kamariah Abu Salim, for enabling trouble-free field work by dealing with the export permits and providing material; Ass. Prof. Ovidiu Paun, for being a brilliant advisor regarding the RADseq, during library preparation, as well as with analysis and interpretation of RADseq data; Prof. Mark W. Chase, for interesting debates during his visits to Vienna and his help in editing English texts; Charles Bullard Professor Peter S. -
Setting the Priority Medicinal Plants for Conservation in Indonesia Cahyaningsih, Ria; Magos Brehm, Joana; Maxted, Nigel
University of Birmingham Setting the priority medicinal plants for conservation in Indonesia Cahyaningsih, Ria; Magos Brehm, Joana; Maxted, Nigel DOI: 10.1007/s10722-021-01115-6 License: Creative Commons: Attribution (CC BY) Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (Harvard): Cahyaningsih, R, Magos Brehm, J & Maxted, N 2021, 'Setting the priority medicinal plants for conservation in Indonesia', Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, vol. 68, no. 5, pp. 2019-2050. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-021-01115-6 Link to publication on Research at Birmingham portal General rights Unless a licence is specified above, all rights (including copyright and moral rights) in this document are retained by the authors and/or the copyright holders. The express permission of the copyright holder must be obtained for any use of this material other than for purposes permitted by law. •Users may freely distribute the URL that is used to identify this publication. •Users may download and/or print one copy of the publication from the University of Birmingham research portal for the purpose of private study or non-commercial research. •User may use extracts from the document in line with the concept of ‘fair dealing’ under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (?) •Users may not further distribute the material nor use it for the purposes of commercial gain. Where a licence is displayed above, please note the terms and conditions of the licence govern your use of this document. When citing, please reference the published version. Take down policy While the University of Birmingham exercises care and attention in making items available there are rare occasions when an item has been uploaded in error or has been deemed to be commercially or otherwise sensitive. -
Leaf Architecture of 35 Species of Dipterocarpaceae Cultivated in Forest Area with Special Purposes in Carita, Banten, Indonesia
BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 22, Number 7, July 2021 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 2952-2960 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d220748 Short communication: Leaf architecture of 35 species of Dipterocarpaceae cultivated in Forest Area with Special Purposes in Carita, Banten, Indonesia ALNUS MEINATA, MOHAMMAD NA’IEM, DWI TYANINGSIH ADRIYANTI♥, ATUS SYAHBUDIN Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl Agro No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-274-550541, Fax.: +62-274-550541, ♥email: [email protected], [email protected] Manuscript received: 18 March 2021. Revision accepted: 27 June 2021. Abstract. MeinataA, Na’iem M, Adriyanti DT, Syahbudin A. 2021. Short communication: Leaf architecture of 35 species of Dipterocarpaceae cultivated in Forest Area with Special Purposes in Carita, Banten, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 2952-2960. Dipterocarpaceae is a major commercial timber characterized by high unbranched bole, paired stipules, and winged fruit. The identification process in the family becomes problematic, in cases where the generative organ is absent. Therefore, a new approach needs to be established to address any misidentification leading to improper utilization. This study aims to determine the leaf architecture in 35 species of Dipterocarpaceae cultivated in Forest Area with Special Purposes (KHDTK) Carita, Banten, Indonesia. The ten leaf samples collected were the third and fourth leaves from terminal shoots of a single tree of each species. Subsequently, the data were observed and measured based on the 17 morphological characters. Each character was then scored and analyzed using multivariate analyses cluster to determine the relationship between species. Dipterocarpaceae generally has pinnate leaf category, geniculate petiole, and entire margin. -
Conservation of Dipterocarpaceae in Peninsular Malaysia
Journal of Tropical Forest Science 12(3): 593 - 615 CONSERVATION OF DIPTEROCARPACEAE IN PENINSULAR MALAYSIA San wYe Lenn Ye g Guam Sa n& Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kepong, 52109 Kuala Lumpur Recived September 1999 SAW, L. G. & SAM, Y. Y. 2000. Conservation of Dipterocarpaceae in Peninsular Malaysia. Peninsulan I r Malaysia famile ,th y Dipterocarpaceae comprise species7 15 s . Bein mose gth t important timber family in Malaysian forestry, the family should be the subject of greater scrutin relation yi specieo nt s conservation. However theio t e r ubiquitou,du s presencn i e the Malaysian forests, the spesies are often assumed not to be threatened. Examination of distributioe th n pattern dipterocarpe th f so Peninsulan si r Malaysia indicated that ove% r57 e specieoth f s have distribution patterns restricte specifio dt c zones withi e Peninsulanth . Ther e als dipterocar0 ear o3 p species thae endemiar t Peninsulao t c r Malaysiae Th . conservation strateg famile th r discusseds yi fo . Keywords: Conservation - Dipterocarpaceae - distribution SAW, L. G. & SAM, Y. Y. 2000. Pemuliharaan Dipterocarpaceae di Semenanjung Malaysia. Di Semenanjung Malaysia terdapat 157 spesies dalam famili Dipterocarpaceae yang merupakan kumpulan kayu balak yang terpentin i dalagd m huta i negarnd a ini. Dengan itu, aspek pemuliharaan spesies kumpulan tersebut sepatutnya mendapat perhatian yang teliti. Walau bagaimanapun, pokok-pokok dipterokarpa jarang dianggap terancam kerana taburannya yang melua i dalasd m hutan Malaysia. Pemeriksaa atae nk s corak taburannyi ad Semenanjung Malaysia menunjukka daripadany% n57 a mempunyai taburan yang terhad pada zon-zon tertentu sahaja. Antaranya spesie0 3 , s dipterokarpa adalah endemik kepada Semenanjung Malaysia. -
In Situ and Ex Situ Conservation of Commercial Tropical Trees
Edited by Bart A. Thielges Setijati D. Sastrapradja Anto Rimbawanto GMU ITTO Faculty of Forestry International Tropical Timber Gadjah Mada University Organization In situ and Ex situ Conservation of Commercial Tropical Trees Edited by BART A. THIELGES Oregon State University SETIJATI D. SASTRAPRADJA Naturae Indonesiana (NATURINDO) and ANTO RIMBAWANTO Center of Forest Biotechnology and Tree Improvement Faculty of Forestry, Gadjah Mada University GMU International Tropical Timber Organization Yogyakarta, 2001 Proceedings of the International Conference on ex situ and in situ Conservation of Commercial Tropical Trees, held on 11-13 June 2001, Yogyakarta, Indonesia This publication was made possible by a generous grant of funds from the International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) – Yokohama, Japan Published by ITTO Project PD 16/96 Rev. 4(F) Faculty of Forestry, GMU Yogyakarta, Indonesia Tel./Fax. 62-274-545 639 E-mail: [email protected] Available from Department of Forest Science Faculty of Forestry Gadjah Mada Univesity Yogyakarta 55281 ISBN: 979-96652-0-5 Cover design: Polydoor Printed in Indonesia Contents Foreword 1 Report of The International Conference 5 In situ Conservation In situ Forest Conservation: A Broader Vision for the 21st Century - Peter Kanowski 11 The Role of in situ Conservation in Sustainable Utilization of Timber Species - Setijati D. Sastrapradja 37 Status of in situ Conservation of Commercial Tree Species in Malaysia - Nor Aini Ab. Shukor 53 Genetic Resource Conservation Strategies for Timber Trees in the Philippines - Edwino S. Fernando 69 In situ Conservation of Forest Genetic Resources in Thailand - Rungnapar Pattanavibool 83 Conserving Tropical Forests: Brazil’s Pilot Program - Josef Leitmann 101 Ex situ Conservation Ex situ Conservation of Commercial Tropical Trees: strategies, options and constraints - Erik D.