The Darwin-Wallace Celebration Held on Thursday, 1St July, 1908
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Charles Darwin: a Companion
CHARLES DARWIN: A COMPANION Charles Darwin aged 59. Reproduction of a photograph by Julia Margaret Cameron, original 13 x 10 inches, taken at Dumbola Lodge, Freshwater, Isle of Wight in July 1869. The original print is signed and authenticated by Mrs Cameron and also signed by Darwin. It bears Colnaghi's blind embossed registration. [page 3] CHARLES DARWIN A Companion by R. B. FREEMAN Department of Zoology University College London DAWSON [page 4] First published in 1978 © R. B. Freeman 1978 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the permission of the publisher: Wm Dawson & Sons Ltd, Cannon House Folkestone, Kent, England Archon Books, The Shoe String Press, Inc 995 Sherman Avenue, Hamden, Connecticut 06514 USA British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Freeman, Richard Broke. Charles Darwin. 1. Darwin, Charles – Dictionaries, indexes, etc. 575′. 0092′4 QH31. D2 ISBN 0–7129–0901–X Archon ISBN 0–208–01739–9 LC 78–40928 Filmset in 11/12 pt Bembo Printed and bound in Great Britain by W & J Mackay Limited, Chatham [page 5] CONTENTS List of Illustrations 6 Introduction 7 Acknowledgements 10 Abbreviations 11 Text 17–309 [page 6] LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Charles Darwin aged 59 Frontispiece From a photograph by Julia Margaret Cameron Skeleton Pedigree of Charles Robert Darwin 66 Pedigree to show Charles Robert Darwin's Relationship to his Wife Emma 67 Wedgwood Pedigree of Robert Darwin's Children and Grandchildren 68 Arms and Crest of Robert Waring Darwin 69 Research Notes on Insectivorous Plants 1860 90 Charles Darwin's Full Signature 91 [page 7] INTRODUCTION THIS Companion is about Charles Darwin the man: it is not about evolution by natural selection, nor is it about any other of his theoretical or experimental work. -
Bloomsbury Scientists Ii Iii
i Bloomsbury Scientists ii iii Bloomsbury Scientists Science and Art in the Wake of Darwin Michael Boulter iv First published in 2017 by UCL Press University College London Gower Street London WC1E 6BT Available to download free: www.ucl.ac.uk/ ucl- press Text © Michael Boulter, 2017 Images courtesy of Michael Boulter, 2017 A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. This book is published under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Non-derivative 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). This license allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the work for personal and non-commercial use providing author and publisher attribution is clearly stated. Attribution should include the following information: Michael Boulter, Bloomsbury Scientists. London, UCL Press, 2017. https://doi.org/10.14324/111.9781787350045 Further details about Creative Commons licenses are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ ISBN: 978- 1- 78735- 006- 9 (hbk) ISBN: 978- 1- 78735- 005- 2 (pbk) ISBN: 978- 1- 78735- 004- 5 (PDF) ISBN: 978- 1- 78735- 007- 6 (epub) ISBN: 978- 1- 78735- 008- 3 (mobi) ISBN: 978- 1- 78735- 009- 0 (html) DOI: https:// doi.org/ 10.14324/ 111.9781787350045 v In memory of W. G. Chaloner FRS, 1928– 2016, lecturer in palaeobotany at UCL, 1956– 72 vi vii Acknowledgements My old writing style was strongly controlled by the measured precision of my scientific discipline, evolutionary biology. It was a habit that I tried to break while working on this project, with its speculations and opinions, let alone dubious data. But my old practices of scientific rigour intentionally stopped personalities and feeling showing through. -
From So Simple a Beginning... the Expansion of Evolutionary Thought
From So Simple A Beginning... The Expansion Of Evolutionary Thought #1 #2 From So Simple A Beginning... The Expansion Of Evolutionary Thought Compiled and Edited by T N C Vidya #3 All rights reserved. No parts of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior permission of the publisher. c Indian Academy of Sciences 2019 Reproduced from Resonance–journal of science education Published by Indian Academy of Sciences Production Team: Geetha Sugumaran, Pushpavathi R and Srimathi M Reformatted by : Sriranga Digital Software Technologies Private Limited, Srirangapatna. Printed at: Lotus Printers Pvt. Ltd., Bengaluru #4 Foreword The Masterclass series of eBooks brings together pedagogical articles on single broad top- ics taken from Resonance, the Journal of Science Education, that has been published monthly by the Indian Academy of Sciences since January 1996. Primarily directed at students and teachers at the undergraduate level, the journal has brought out a wide spectrum of articles in a range of scientific disciplines. Articles in the journal are written in a style that makes them accessible to readers from diverse backgrounds, and in addition, they provide a useful source of instruction that is not always available in textbooks. The sixth book in the series, ‘From So Simple A Beginning... The Expansion Of Evolu- tionary Thought’, is a collection of Resonance articles about scientists who made major con- tributions to the development of evolutionary biology, starting with Charles Darwin himself, collated and edited by Prof. T. N. C. -
The Medical & Scientific Library of W. Bruce
The Medical & Scientific Library of W. Bruce Fye New York I March 11, 2019 The Medical & Scientific Library of W. Bruce Fye New York | Monday March 11, 2019, at 10am and 2pm BONHAMS LIVE ONLINE BIDDING IS INQUIRIES CLIENT SERVICES 580 Madison Avenue AVAILABLE FOR THIS SALE New York Monday – Friday 9am-5pm New York, New York 10022 Please email bids.us@bonhams. Ian Ehling +1 (212) 644 9001 www.bonhams.com com with “Live bidding” in Director +1 (212) 644 9009 fax the subject line 48 hrs before +1 (212) 644 9094 PREVIEW the auction to register for this [email protected] ILLUSTRATIONS Thursday, March 7, service. Front cover: Lot 188 10am to 5pm Tom Lamb, Director Inside front cover: Lot 53 Friday, March 8, Bidding by telephone will only be Business Development Inside back cover: Lot 261 10am to 5pm accepted on a lot with a lower +1 (917) 921 7342 Back cover: Lot 361 Saturday, March 9, estimate in excess of $1000 [email protected] 12pm to 5pm REGISTRATION Please see pages 228 to 231 Sunday, March 10, Darren Sutherland, Specialist IMPORTANT NOTICE for bidder information including +1 (212) 461 6531 12pm to 5pm Please note that all customers, Conditions of Sale, after-sale [email protected] collection and shipment. All irrespective of any previous activity SALE NUMBER: 25418 with Bonhams, are required to items listed on page 231, will be Tim Tezer, Junior Specialist complete the Bidder Registration transferred to off-site storage +1 (917) 206 1647 CATALOG: $35 Form in advance of the sale. -
Reader 19 05 19 V75 Timeline Pagination
Plant Trivia TimeLine A Chronology of Plants and People The TimeLine presents world history from a botanical viewpoint. It includes brief stories of plant discovery and use that describe the roles of plants and plant science in human civilization. The Time- Line also provides you as an individual the opportunity to reflect on how the history of human interaction with the plant world has shaped and impacted your own life and heritage. Information included comes from secondary sources and compila- tions, which are cited. The author continues to chart events for the TimeLine and appreciates your critique of the many entries as well as suggestions for additions and improvements to the topics cov- ered. Send comments to planted[at]huntington.org 345 Million. This time marks the beginning of the Mississippian period. Together with the Pennsylvanian which followed (through to 225 million years BP), the two periods consti- BP tute the age of coal - often called the Carboniferous. 136 Million. With deposits from the Cretaceous period we see the first evidence of flower- 5-15 Billion+ 6 December. Carbon (the basis of organic life), oxygen, and other elements ing plants. (Bold, Alexopoulos, & Delevoryas, 1980) were created from hydrogen and helium in the fury of burning supernovae. Having arisen when the stars were formed, the elements of which life is built, and thus we ourselves, 49 Million. The Azolla Event (AE). Hypothetically, Earth experienced a melting of Arctic might be thought of as stardust. (Dauber & Muller, 1996) ice and consequent formation of a layered freshwater ocean which supported massive prolif- eration of the fern Azolla. -
Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration, Volume 23: Structure and Function of Plastids
Photosynth Res (2006) 89:173–177 DOI 10.1007/s11120-006-9070-z ANNOUNCEMENT Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration, Volume 23: Structure and Function of Plastids Govindjee Published online: 8 July 20061 Ó Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2006 I am delighted to announce the publication, in Ad- Volume1: Molecular Biology of Cyanobacteria (28 vances in Photosynthesis and Respiration (AIPH) Chapters; 881 pages; 1994; edited by Donald A. Bryant, Series, of The Structure and Function of Plastids,a from USA; ISBN: 0-7923-3222-9); book covering the central role of plastids for life on Volume 2: Anoxygenic Photosynthetic Bacteria (62 earth. It deals with both the structure and the func- Chapters; 1331 pages; 1995; edited by Robert tion of these unique organelles, particularly of chlo- E. Blankenship, Michael T. Madigan, and Carl E. roplasts. Two distinguished authorities have edited Bauer, from USA; ISBN: 0-7923-3682-8); this volume: Robert R. Wise of the University of Volume 3: Biophysical Techniques in Photosynthesis Wisconsin at Oshkosh, Wisconsin, and J. Kenneth (24 Chapters; 411 pages; 1996; edited by the late Jan Hoober of the Arizona State University, Tempe, Amesz and the late Arnold J. Hoff, from The Arizona. Two of the earlier AIPH volumes have in- Netherlands; ISBN: 0-7923-3642-9); cluded descriptions of plastids: Volume 7 (The Volume 4: Oxygenic Photosynthesis: The Light Molecular Biology of Chloroplasts and Mitochondria Reactions (34 Chapters; 682 pages; 1996; edited by in Chlamydomonas, edited by Jean-David Rochaix, Donald R. Ort and Charles F. Yocum, from USA; Michel Goldschmidt-Clermont and Sabeeha Mer- ISBN: 0-7923-3683-6); chant); and Volume 14 (Photosynthesis in Algae, Volume 5: Photosynthesis and the Environment (20 edited by Anthony Larkum, Susan Douglas, and John Chapters; 491 pages; 1996; edited by Neil R. -
The Ascent of Water in Plants
Ch19.qxd 8/19/04 6:35 PM Page 315 197 The Ascent of Water in Plants The problem of the rise of water in tall plants is as old as the science of plant physiology. In this chapter we consider the cohesion theory, which is the best formulation to explain how water can get to the top of tall trees and vines. I. THE PROBLEM Let us consider why it is hard for water to get to the top of trees. A suc- tion pump can lift water only to the barometric height, which is the height that is supported by atmospheric pressure (1.0 atm) or 1033 cm (10.33 m; 33.89 feet) (Salisbury and Ross, 1978, p. 49). If a hose or pipe is sealed at one end and filled with water, and then placed in an upright position with the open end down and in water, atmospheric pressure will support the water column to 10.33 meters, theoretically. At this height the pressure equals the vapor pressure of water at its temperature. Above this height of 1033 cm, water turns to vapor. When the pressure is reduced in a column of water so that vapor forms or air bubbles appear (the air coming out of solution), the column is said to cavitate (Salisbury and Ross, 1978, p. 49). My father, Don Kirkham, and his students tried to see how far they could climb the outside back stairs of the Agronomy Building at Iowa State University with a hose, closed end in hand and with the hose’s bottom in a water bucket on the ground. -
Curriculum Vitae
Curriculum Vitae Peter R. Grant Education: B.A.(Honors) 1960 Cambridge University, England Ph.D. 1964 University of British Columbia, Canada Post-doctoral Fellowship 1964-1965 Yale University, USA ACADEMIC POSITIONS: Assistant Professor, McGill University, Canada 1965-1968. Associate Professor, McGill University, Canada 1968-1973. Professor, McGill University, Canada 1973-1977. Professor, University of Michigan, 1977-1985. Professor, Princeton University, 1985-1989. Class of 1877 Professor of Zoology, Princeton University, 1989-2008. Class of 1877 Professor Emeritus, Princeton University, 2008-present. Visiting Professor, Universities of Uppsala and Lund, Sweden 1981. Visiting Professor, University of Uppsala, Sweden 1985. Edward P. Bass Distinguished Visiting Professor, Yale University, 2010. Charles Darwin Scholar, Darwin University, Australia, 2016. Distinguished Visiting Professor, University of Miami, 2017. ADMINISTRATIVE POSITIONS: National Research Council of Canada, Grants Committee, 1976-1978. Chairman, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 1981- 1983. Associate Chairman, Biology Department, Princeton University, 1987-1988. Director, Program in Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, Princeton University, 1988-1990. Chairman, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 1990-1991. PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES, MEMBERSHIP: Royal Society of London (Fellow) American Philosophical Society American Academy of Arts and Sciences (Lifetime member 2017) American Association for the Advancement of Science (Fellow). -
Grant BR CV February 2018
Curriculum Vitae B. Rosemary Grant Education: B.Sc.(Honors) 1960 Edinburgh University, Scotland Ph.D. 1985 Uppsala University, Sweden RESEARCH POSITIONS Research Associate, University of British Columbia, Canada, 1960-1964. Research Associate, Yale University, 1964-1965. Research Associate, McGill University, 1973-1977. Research Associate, University of Michigan, 1977-1985. Research Scholar and Lecturer, Princeton University, 1985-1996. Senior Research Scholar with rank of Professor, Princeton University, 1997-present University of Zürich, Switzerland, Visiting Professor, Spring-Summer 2002, Summer 2003 Edward P. Bass Distinguished Visiting Professor, Yale University, 2010. Charles Darwin Scholar, Darwin University, Australia, 2016-17 Distinguished Visiting Professor, University of Miami, 2017 HONORS AND AWARDS The Wildlife Society’s 1991 Wildlife Publication Award for the book “Evolutionary Dynamics of a Natural Population: the large cactus finch of the Galápagos” (with P. R. Grant) Leidy Medal, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (with P. R. Grant), 1994 American Academy of Arts and Sciences (elected member), 1997 E.O. Wilson Prize, American Society of Naturalists (with P. R. Grant), 1998 Honorary D.Sc. Degree, McGill University, 2000 Convocation Address, McGill University, 2000 Darwin Medal, the Royal Society of London, 2002 Loye and Alden Miller Award of the Cooper Ornithological Society (with P. R. Grant), 2003 Grinnell Medal, University of California, Berkeley, 2003 Honorary Fellow, Deutsche Ornithologen-Gesellschaft, 2003 Foreign Fellow, Royal Society of Canada, 2004 Honorary D.Sc. Degree, Universidad San Francisco, Quito, 2005 Honorary Citizen, Puerto Bacqerizo, I. San Cristóbal, Galápagos, 2005 American Institute of Biological Sciences Outstanding Scientist Award for 2005 (with P. R. Grant) Balzan Prize in Population Biology for 2005 (with P. -
15Gardner's Equation for Water Movement To
PRINCIPLES OF SOIL AND PLANT WATER RELATIONS This Page Intentionally Left Blank PRINCIPLES OF SOIL AND PLANT WATER RELATIONS M.B. KIRKHAM Kansas State University AMSTERDAM • BOSTON • HEIDELBERG • LONDON NEW YORK • OXFORD • PARIS • SAN DIEGO SAN FRANCISCO • SINGAPORE • SYDNEY • TOKYO Publisher: Dana Dreibelbis Editorial Coordinator: Kelly Sonnack Project Manager: Kristin Macek Marketing Manager: Linda Beattie Cover Design: Eric DeCicco Composition: Kolam Text Printer: Vail Ballou Cover Printer: Phoenix Color Elsevier Academic Press 200 Wheeler Road, 6th Floor, Burlington, MA 01803, USA 525 B Street, Suite 1900, San Diego, California 92101-4495, USA 84 Theobald’s Road, London WC1X 8RR, UK This book is printed on acid-free paper. ϱ Copyright © 2005, Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Science & Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone: (+44) 1865 843830, fax: (+44) 1865 853333, e-mail: [email protected]. You may also complete your request on-line via the Elsevier homepage (http://elsevier.com), by selecting “Customer Support” and then “Obtaining Permissions.” Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kirkham, M. B. Principles of soil and plant water relations / M. B. Kirkham. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references -
Grant Rosemary CV March 2018
Curriculum Vitae B. Rosemary Grant Education: B.Sc.(Honors) 1960 Edinburgh University, Scotland Ph.D. 1985 Uppsala University, Sweden RESEARCH POSITIONS Research Associate, University of British Columbia, Canada, 1960-1964. Research Associate, Yale University, 1964-1965. Research Associate, McGill University, 1973-1977. Research Associate, University of Michigan, 1977-1985. Research Scholar and Lecturer, Princeton University, 1985-1996. Senior Research Scholar with rank of Professor, Princeton University, 1997-present University of Zürich, Switzerland, Visiting Professor, Spring-Summer 2002, Summer 2003 Edward P. Bass Distinguished Visiting Professor, Yale University, 2010. Charles Darwin Scholar, Darwin University, Australia, 2016-17 Distinguished Visiting Professor, University of Miami, 2017 HONORS AND AWARDS The Wildlife Society’s 1991 Wildlife Publication Award for the book “Evolutionary Dynamics of a Natural Population: the large cactus finch of the Galápagos” (with P. R. Grant) Leidy Medal, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (with P. R. Grant), 1994 American Academy of Arts and Sciences (elected member), 1997 E.O. Wilson Prize, American Society of Naturalists (with P. R. Grant), 1998 Honorary D.Sc. Degree, McGill University, 2000 Convocation Address, McGill University, 2000 Darwin Medal, the Royal Society of London, 2002 Loye and Alden Miller Award of the Cooper Ornithological Society (with P. R. Grant), 2003 Grinnell Medal, University of California, Berkeley, 2003 Honorary Fellow, Deutsche Ornithologen-Gesellschaft, 2003 Foreign Fellow, Royal Society of Canada, 2004 Honorary D.Sc. Degree, Universidad San Francisco, Quito, 2005 Honorary Citizen, Puerto Bacqerizo, I. San Cristóbal, Galápagos, 2005 American Institute of Biological Sciences Outstanding Scientist Award for 2005 (with P. R. Grant) Balzan Prize in Population Biology for 2005 (with P. -
William Ernest Castle, American Geneticist
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF H. Terry Taylor for the degree of Master of Arts in General Science (History of Science) presented onAugust 17, 1983 Title: William Ernest Castle: American Geneticist. A Case-Study in the Impact of the Mendelian Research Program Redacted for Privacy Abstract approved: In their modern context questions of heredity have come to be closely aligned with theories of evolution because all such theories require the presence of heritable variation. Thus the need for an understanding of a source of variation and a mechanism for its in- heritance became very apparent with the general acceptance of organic evolution among biologists in the 1870's. Yet no one theory of evolution or of heredity became generally accepted until the modern synthesis of the 1930's. This thesis ad- dresses the question of how this modern synthetic theory gained wide- spread acceptance and seeks to answer it by studying the development of a theory of heredity both before and after the rediscovery of Mendel ca. 1900. Those factors making possible the rediscovery in terms of the developments in heredity and evolution are treated as a background for the reception of Mendel. Theories discussed include those of Charles Darwin, August Weismann, Hugo de Vries and the American neo- Lamarckians. These theories also serve as a background against which to see the life and work of William Ernest Castle. This man was trained during the 1890's, receiving his Ph.D. under E.L. Mark at Harvard. In 1900 he became one of the very first to begin Mendelian experiments on animal material, working with small animals.