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Charles Darwin: a Companion
CHARLES DARWIN: A COMPANION Charles Darwin aged 59. Reproduction of a photograph by Julia Margaret Cameron, original 13 x 10 inches, taken at Dumbola Lodge, Freshwater, Isle of Wight in July 1869. The original print is signed and authenticated by Mrs Cameron and also signed by Darwin. It bears Colnaghi's blind embossed registration. [page 3] CHARLES DARWIN A Companion by R. B. FREEMAN Department of Zoology University College London DAWSON [page 4] First published in 1978 © R. B. Freeman 1978 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the permission of the publisher: Wm Dawson & Sons Ltd, Cannon House Folkestone, Kent, England Archon Books, The Shoe String Press, Inc 995 Sherman Avenue, Hamden, Connecticut 06514 USA British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Freeman, Richard Broke. Charles Darwin. 1. Darwin, Charles – Dictionaries, indexes, etc. 575′. 0092′4 QH31. D2 ISBN 0–7129–0901–X Archon ISBN 0–208–01739–9 LC 78–40928 Filmset in 11/12 pt Bembo Printed and bound in Great Britain by W & J Mackay Limited, Chatham [page 5] CONTENTS List of Illustrations 6 Introduction 7 Acknowledgements 10 Abbreviations 11 Text 17–309 [page 6] LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Charles Darwin aged 59 Frontispiece From a photograph by Julia Margaret Cameron Skeleton Pedigree of Charles Robert Darwin 66 Pedigree to show Charles Robert Darwin's Relationship to his Wife Emma 67 Wedgwood Pedigree of Robert Darwin's Children and Grandchildren 68 Arms and Crest of Robert Waring Darwin 69 Research Notes on Insectivorous Plants 1860 90 Charles Darwin's Full Signature 91 [page 7] INTRODUCTION THIS Companion is about Charles Darwin the man: it is not about evolution by natural selection, nor is it about any other of his theoretical or experimental work. -
VINÍCIUS PERON DE OLIVEIRA GASPAROTTO Conservação Do Mabuia
VINÍCIUS PERON DE OLIVEIRA GASPAROTTO Conservação do Mabuia (Trachylepis atlantica, Schmidt, 1945) no Arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha – PE: reprodução, densidade populacional e avaliação sanitária São Paulo 2019 VINÍCIUS PERON DE OLIVEIRA GASPAROTTO Conservação do Mabuia (Trachylepis atlantica, Schmidt, 1945) no Arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha – PE: reprodução, densidade populacional e avaliação sanitária Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Epidemiologia Experimental Aplicada às Zoonoses da Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo para obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências Departamento: Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva e Saúde Animal Área de concentração: Epidemiologia Experimental Aplicada às Zoonoses Orientador: Prof. Dr. Ricardo Augusto Dias São Paulo 2019 Autorizo a reprodução parcial ou total desta obra, para fins acadêmicos, desde que citada a fonte. DADOS INTERNACIONAIS DE CATALOGAÇÃO NA PUBLICAÇÃO (Biblioteca Virginie Buff D’Ápice da Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo) T. 3808 Gasparotto, Vinícius Peron de Oliveira FMVZ Conservação do Mabuia (Trachylepis atlantica, Schmidt, 1945) no Arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha – PE: reprodução, densidade populacional e avaliação sanitária / Vinicius Peron de Oliveira Gasparotto. – 2019. 109 p. : il. Tese (Doutorado) – Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia. Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva e Saúde Animal, São Paulo, 2019. Programa de Pós-Graduação: Epidemiologia Experimental Aplicada às Zoonoses. Área de Concentração: Epidemiologia Experimental Aplicada às Zoonoses. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Ricardo Augusto Dias. 1. Espécie endêmica. 2. Invasão biológica. 3. Ilhas oceânicas. 4. Epidemiologia. 5. Scincidae. I. Título. Ficha catalográfica elaborada pela biblioteca Maria Aparecida Laet, CRB 5673-8, da FMVZ/USP. -
Bloomsbury Scientists Ii Iii
i Bloomsbury Scientists ii iii Bloomsbury Scientists Science and Art in the Wake of Darwin Michael Boulter iv First published in 2017 by UCL Press University College London Gower Street London WC1E 6BT Available to download free: www.ucl.ac.uk/ ucl- press Text © Michael Boulter, 2017 Images courtesy of Michael Boulter, 2017 A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. This book is published under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Non-derivative 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). This license allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the work for personal and non-commercial use providing author and publisher attribution is clearly stated. Attribution should include the following information: Michael Boulter, Bloomsbury Scientists. London, UCL Press, 2017. https://doi.org/10.14324/111.9781787350045 Further details about Creative Commons licenses are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ ISBN: 978- 1- 78735- 006- 9 (hbk) ISBN: 978- 1- 78735- 005- 2 (pbk) ISBN: 978- 1- 78735- 004- 5 (PDF) ISBN: 978- 1- 78735- 007- 6 (epub) ISBN: 978- 1- 78735- 008- 3 (mobi) ISBN: 978- 1- 78735- 009- 0 (html) DOI: https:// doi.org/ 10.14324/ 111.9781787350045 v In memory of W. G. Chaloner FRS, 1928– 2016, lecturer in palaeobotany at UCL, 1956– 72 vi vii Acknowledgements My old writing style was strongly controlled by the measured precision of my scientific discipline, evolutionary biology. It was a habit that I tried to break while working on this project, with its speculations and opinions, let alone dubious data. But my old practices of scientific rigour intentionally stopped personalities and feeling showing through. -
Abstract Book
Welcome to the Ornithological Congress of the Americas! Puerto Iguazú, Misiones, Argentina, from 8–11 August, 2017 Puerto Iguazú is located in the heart of the interior Atlantic Forest and is the portal to the Iguazú Falls, one of the world’s Seven Natural Wonders and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The area surrounding Puerto Iguazú, the province of Misiones and neighboring regions of Paraguay and Brazil offers many scenic attractions and natural areas such as Iguazú National Park, and provides unique opportunities for birdwatching. Over 500 species have been recorded, including many Atlantic Forest endemics like the Blue Manakin (Chiroxiphia caudata), the emblem of our congress. This is the first meeting collaboratively organized by the Association of Field Ornithologists, Sociedade Brasileira de Ornitologia and Aves Argentinas, and promises to be an outstanding professional experience for both students and researchers. The congress will feature workshops, symposia, over 400 scientific presentations, 7 internationally renowned plenary speakers, and a celebration of 100 years of Aves Argentinas! Enjoy the book of abstracts! ORGANIZING COMMITTEE CHAIR: Valentina Ferretti, Instituto de Ecología, Genética y Evolución de Buenos Aires (IEGEBA- CONICET) and Association of Field Ornithologists (AFO) Andrés Bosso, Administración de Parques Nacionales (Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable) Reed Bowman, Archbold Biological Station and Association of Field Ornithologists (AFO) Gustavo Sebastián Cabanne, División Ornitología, Museo Argentino -
ORNAMENTAL GARDEN PLANTS of the GUIANAS: an Historical Perspective of Selected Garden Plants from Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana
f ORNAMENTAL GARDEN PLANTS OF THE GUIANAS: An Historical Perspective of Selected Garden Plants from Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana Vf•-L - - •• -> 3H. .. h’ - — - ' - - V ' " " - 1« 7-. .. -JZ = IS^ X : TST~ .isf *“**2-rt * * , ' . / * 1 f f r m f l r l. Robert A. DeFilipps D e p a r t m e n t o f B o t a n y Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. \ 1 9 9 2 ORNAMENTAL GARDEN PLANTS OF THE GUIANAS Table of Contents I. Map of the Guianas II. Introduction 1 III. Basic Bibliography 14 IV. Acknowledgements 17 V. Maps of Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana VI. Ornamental Garden Plants of the Guianas Gymnosperms 19 Dicotyledons 24 Monocotyledons 205 VII. Title Page, Maps and Plates Credits 319 VIII. Illustration Credits 321 IX. Common Names Index 345 X. Scientific Names Index 353 XI. Endpiece ORNAMENTAL GARDEN PLANTS OF THE GUIANAS Introduction I. Historical Setting of the Guianan Plant Heritage The Guianas are embedded high in the green shoulder of northern South America, an area once known as the "Wild Coast". They are the only non-Latin American countries in South America, and are situated just north of the Equator in a configuration with the Amazon River of Brazil to the south and the Orinoco River of Venezuela to the west. The three Guianas comprise, from west to east, the countries of Guyana (area: 83,000 square miles; capital: Georgetown), Surinam (area: 63, 037 square miles; capital: Paramaribo) and French Guiana (area: 34, 740 square miles; capital: Cayenne). Perhaps the earliest physical contact between Europeans and the present-day Guianas occurred in 1500 when the Spanish navigator Vincente Yanez Pinzon, after discovering the Amazon River, sailed northwest and entered the Oyapock River, which is now the eastern boundary of French Guiana. -
Universidade Federal Do Ceará Centro De Ciências Departamento De Biologia Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Ecologia E Recursos Naturais
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO CEARÁ CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS DEPARTAMENTO DE BIOLOGIA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ECOLOGIA E RECURSOS NATURAIS CECÍLIA LICARIÃO BARRETO LUNA CONDIÇÃO CORPORAL E ABUNDÂNCIA DOS PASSERIFORMES ENDÊMICOS DO ARQUIPÉLAGO DE FERNANDO DE NORONHA, BRASIL FORTALEZA 2017 CECÍLIA LICARIÃO BARRETO LUNA CONDIÇÃO CORPORAL E ABUNDÂNCIA DOS PASSERIFORMES ENDÊMICOS DO ARQUIPÉLAGO DE FERNANDO DE NORONHA, BRASIL Dissertação apresentada à Coordenação do Curso de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais da Universidade Federal do Ceará, como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais. Área de concentração: Ecologia e Recursos Naturais Orientador: Prof. Dr. Luiz Augusto Macedo Mestre Co-orientadores: Prof. Dr. Lorenzo Roberto Sgobarro Zanete e Dra. Juliana Rechetelo FORTALEZA 2017 CECÍLIA LICARIÃO BARRETO LUNA CONDIÇÃO CORPORAL E ABUNDÂNCIA DOS PASSERIFORMES ENDÊMICOS DO ARQUIPÉLAGO DE FERNANDO DE NORONHA, BRASIL Dissertação apresentada à Coordenação do Curso de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais da Universidade Federal do Ceará, como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais. Aprovada em: ____/____/____ BANCA EXAMINADORA _________________________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Luiz Augusto Macedo Mestre Universidade Federal do Paraná – UFPR _________________________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Mauro Pichorim Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte – UFRN __________________________________________________________ Profa. Dra. Bianca de Freitas Terra Universidade Estadual do Vale do Acaraú - UEVA AGRADECIMENTOS À Deus, pois aprendi o bastante para não crer em Sua existência, mas tive provações suficientes para crer e confiar na Sua vontade. À minha família pela torcida, pelo apoio, por chorar e comemorar junto cada suado passo dessa jornada. Pelo investimento aplicado, pelas encomendas enviadas a ilha da magia, pelas horas ao telefone escutando todas as tensões e alegrias. -
Análise Da Unidadedeconservação
Análise da Unidade de Conservação Parte 1 informações gerais caracterização física e biótica aspectos sócio-econômicos infra-estrutura aspectos jurídicos e institucionais Parte 2 oficinas com núcleos comunitários entrevistas oficinas de conflito PARTE I Índice – Parte I Apresentação -- I. Quadro Socioeconômico e Ambiental da APA 1 A. Diagnóstico da APA – Arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha 1 1. Acessos e Distâncias 1 2. Aspectos Físicos 1 2.1 Clima 2 2.2 Oceanografia 2 2.3 Geologia 2 2.3.1 Rochas vulcânicas 2 2.3.2 Depósitos sedimentares 7 2.4 Geomorfologia 9 2.5 Solos 15 2.6 Recursos Minerais 16 2.7 Aspectos Geotécnicos 17 2.8 Sismicidade 17 2.9 Monumentos Geológicos 18 2.10 Hidrogeologia 19 2.11 Hidrografia 19 2.12 Conclusões – Aspectos Físicos 22 3. Aspectos Bióticos 30 3.1 Ecossistema Marinho 30 3.1.1 Flora Marinha 30 3.1.2 Fauna Marinha 31 3.2 Ecossistema Terrestre 56 3.2.1 Flora e Vegetação Terrestre 56 3.2.2 Fauna Terrestre 85 3.3 Conclusões – Aspectos Bióticos 102 4. Aspectos Socioeconômicos 103 4.1 Colonização e História Recente 103 4.1.1 História e Colonização segundo a visão da população local 106 4.2 Situação Fundiária 111 4.3 Uso e Ocupação do Solo 123 4.3.1 Caracterização do Uso do Solo nos Setores de Pesquisa 123 4.3.2 Conclusões – Uso e Ocupação do Solo 149 4.4 População e Condições de Vida 201 4.4.1 Dinâmica Demográfica 201 4.4.2 Aspectos Culturais da População 204 4.4.3 Condições de Vida 217 4.5 Atividades Econômicas 240 4.5.1 Atividades Primárias 240 4.5.2 Atividades Terciárias 254 4.6 Patrimônio Arqueológico e Cultural Edificado 295 5. -
From So Simple a Beginning... the Expansion of Evolutionary Thought
From So Simple A Beginning... The Expansion Of Evolutionary Thought #1 #2 From So Simple A Beginning... The Expansion Of Evolutionary Thought Compiled and Edited by T N C Vidya #3 All rights reserved. No parts of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior permission of the publisher. c Indian Academy of Sciences 2019 Reproduced from Resonance–journal of science education Published by Indian Academy of Sciences Production Team: Geetha Sugumaran, Pushpavathi R and Srimathi M Reformatted by : Sriranga Digital Software Technologies Private Limited, Srirangapatna. Printed at: Lotus Printers Pvt. Ltd., Bengaluru #4 Foreword The Masterclass series of eBooks brings together pedagogical articles on single broad top- ics taken from Resonance, the Journal of Science Education, that has been published monthly by the Indian Academy of Sciences since January 1996. Primarily directed at students and teachers at the undergraduate level, the journal has brought out a wide spectrum of articles in a range of scientific disciplines. Articles in the journal are written in a style that makes them accessible to readers from diverse backgrounds, and in addition, they provide a useful source of instruction that is not always available in textbooks. The sixth book in the series, ‘From So Simple A Beginning... The Expansion Of Evolu- tionary Thought’, is a collection of Resonance articles about scientists who made major con- tributions to the development of evolutionary biology, starting with Charles Darwin himself, collated and edited by Prof. T. N. C. -
Suzane Virtuoso Estudo Fitoquímico E Biológico Das
SUZANE VIRTUOSO ESTUDO FITOQUÍMICO E BIOLÓGICO DAS CASCAS DE Erythrina velutina Willd. - FABACEAE (LEGUMINOSAE - PAPILIONOIDEAE) Dissertação apresentada como requisito parcial à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ciências Farmacêuticas, curso de Pós - Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Setor de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Obdulio Gomes Miguel Co-Orientadora: Profª. Dra. Marilis Dallarmi Miguel CURITIBA 2005 This document has been created with a DEMO version of PDF Create Convert (http://www.equinox-software.com/products/pdf_create_convert.html) To remove this message please register. Pelo amor, união, apoio e paciência em todos os momentos, dedico este trabalho à minha preciosa família Luiz, Leonilda e Luiz Aurélio. ii This document has been created with a DEMO version of PDF Create Convert (http://www.equinox-software.com/products/pdf_create_convert.html) To remove this message please register. AGRADECIMENTOS Ao meu orientador Prof. Dr. Obdulio Gomes Miguel pela confiança, paciência, estímulo à pesquisa e pelo seu modo especial de ver a vida e as pessoas. À minha co-orientadora Profª. Drª. Marilis Dallarmi Miguel pelo dinamismo, entusiasmo, prontidão em ajudar e encaminhar e, pela confiança depositada. À Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná pela liberação em afastamento parcial, à coordenadora e vice do curso de Farmácia, Nadir Marcondes e Nereida Gioppo pelo apoio e compreensão, a todos os (as) professores (as) e funcionários (as) do curso de Farmácia, em especial aos amigos da Farmácia Escola pelo excelente relacionamento de trabalho, ajuda, momentos alegres e ao meus queridos e compreensivos alunos. Aos professores do Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas da UFPR, que direta ou indiretamente participaram da evolução do trabalho e aos funcionários, especialmente Regina, Hilda e Geni pela ajuda, cafés e bons momentos, também ao Dr. -
A Phytochemical and Ethnopharmacological Review of the Genus Erythrina
16 A Phytochemical and Ethnopharmacological Review of the Genus Erythrina João X. de Araújo-Júnior, Mariana S.G. de Oliveira, Pedro G.V. Aquino, Magna S. Alexandre-Moreira and Antônio E.G. Sant’Ana Universidade Federal de Alagoas Brazil 1. Introduction Considered in acient times as a connection to the divine, the use of this medicinal plant is as old as human civilization itself. Whole nations dominated its secrets, often associated with magic and religious rites, searching in nature’s resources to improve life conditions, and increase chances of survival (Herbarium, 2008). In 1978, the World Health Organization (WHO) recognized folk medicine and its beneficial effects to health, during the Alma Ata conference, which published in 1985 that approximatly 80% of the global population, resorted to traditional medicine as their primary health treatment (Herbarium, 2008). Medicinal plants have been used as a means of curing or preventing diseases, now called phytotherapy, in all regions of the world, with regional variations due to the influence of cultural characteristics of the population, as well as its flora, soil and climate (Lewinsohn, 2003). Since the nineteenth century, humanity discovered the endless and diverse therapeutic arsenal present in medicinal plants, due to the discovery of active substances that in their natural state or after chemical transformation showed biological activity, and often already confirmed by popular use and/or proven scientifically (Miguel & Miguel, 2004). According to Yamada (1998) it is necessary to carry out more studies and to propagate medicinal plant utilization as a way to diminish the costs of public health programs since the utilization of these plants may constitute a very useful therapeutic value due their efficacy coupled with low operating costs and the relative ease of obtaining the plants (Matos, 1994). -
Seed Germination and Production of Erythrina Mulungu and Erythrina Velutina Plantlets
American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2014, 5, 535-540 Published Online March 2014 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/ajps http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2014.55068 Seed Germination and Production of Erythrina mulungu and Erythrina velutina Plantlets Ana Maria Soares Pereira1*, Verena Trevizani Alves Souza1, Juliana da Silva Coppede1, Suzelei de Castro França1, Bianca Waléria Bertoni1, Ana Valéria Vieira de Souza2 1Department of Biotechnology, University of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil 2Embrapa Semiárido, Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuaria do Tropico Semi-Arido, Petrolina, Brazil Email: *[email protected] Received 28 November 2013; revised 17 January 2014; accepted 23 February 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Species of the genus Erythrina are frequently used as ornamental plants and in projects to restore degraded areas. Also, extracts from its shoots and stems are popularly used as a herbal medicine with validated activity on the central nervous system. The objective of this study was to evaluate E. mulungu and E. velutina seed germination and seedling development potential aiming commercial scale production of those species. Seeds stored for one or twelve months at 10˚C ± 2˚C were sown in sand, soil or Plantmax® substrates and evaluated for germination and seedling development. Subsequently, seedlings sprouted in Plantmax® were transferred to polyethylene bags and kept in greenhouse, under direct sunlight for plant development (plant height, stem diameter and root length pivoting) evaluations. Four-month-old plantlets were transplanted to the field and after a period of one year the collar diameter and shoot height (of each plant were measured. -
GÉNERO Erythrina: ACTUALIDAD EN LA INVESTIGACIÓN Y PERSPECTIVAS DE DESARROLLO CIENTÍFICO
GÉNERO Erythrina: ACTUALIDAD EN LA INVESTIGACIÓN Y PERSPECTIVAS DE DESARROLLO CIENTÍFICO Luisa Fernanda Velásquez Holguín Diego Fernando Montoya Yepes Ángel Arturo Jiménez Rodríguez Walter Murillo Arango Jonh Jairo Méndez Arteaga UNIVERSIDAD DEL TOLIMA Género Erythrina : actualidad en la investigación y perspectivas de desarrollo científico / Luisa Fernanda Velásquez Holguín … [et al.] -- 1ª. ed. -- Universidad del Tolima, 2019. 156 p. : il., gráficas, tablas Contenido: Generalidades del género Erythrina – Tendencias de investigación en la última década del género Erythrina – Chachafruto : alimento del futuro. Incluye bibliografía ISBN: 978-958-5569-03-4 1. Género Erythrina – Botánica 2. Género Erythrina – Farmacología 3. Género Erythrina – Agricultura 4. Chachafruto I. Título II. Montoya Yepes, Diego Fernando III. Jiménez Rodríguez, Ángel Arturo IV. Murillo Arango, Walter V. Méndez Arteaga, Jonh Jairo VI. Velásquez Holguín, Luisa Fernanda 583.74 G326 © Sello Editorial Universidad del Tolima, 2019 © Luisa Fernanda Velásquez Holguín, Diego Fernando Montoya Yepes, Ángel Arturo Jimenez Rodríguez, Walter Murillo Arango, Jonh Jairo Méndez Arteaga, Primera edición digital ISBN electrónico: 978-958-5569-03-4 Número de páginas: 132 Ibagué-Tolima Facultad de Ciencias Básicas Género Erythrina: actualidad en la investigación y perspectivas de desarrollo científico Grupo de Investigación en Productos Naturales -GIPRONUT Universidad del Tolima [email protected] [email protected] Impresión, diseño y diagramación: PROVEER PRODUCTOS Y SERVICIOS