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RUMOURS of RAIN: NAMIBIA's POST-INDEPENDENCE EXPERIENCE Andre Du Pisani
SOUTHERN AFRICAN ISSUES RUMOURS OF RAIN: NAMIBIA'S POST-INDEPENDENCE EXPERIENCE Andre du Pisani THE .^-y^Vr^w DIE SOUTH AFRICAN i^W*nVv\\ SUID AFRIKAANSE INSTITUTE OF f I \V\tf)) }) INSTITUUT VAN INTERNATIONAL ^^J£g^ INTERNASIONALE AFFAIRS ^*^~~ AANGELEENTHEDE SOUTHERN AFRICAN ISSUES NO 3 RUMOURS OF RAIN: NAMIBIA'S POST-INDEPENDENCE EXPERIENCE Andre du Pisani ISBN NO.: 0-908371-88-8 February 1991 Toe South African Institute of International Affairs Jan Smuts House P.O. Box 31596 Braamfontein 2017 Johannesburg South Africa CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION 1 POUTICS IN AFRICA'S NEWEST STATE 2 National Reconciliation 2 Nation Building 4 Labour in Namibia 6 Education 8 The Local State 8 The Judiciary 9 Broadcasting 10 THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC REALM - AN UNBALANCED INHERITANCE 12 Mining 18 Energy 19 Construction 19 Fisheries 20 Agriculture and Land 22 Foreign Exchange 23 FOREIGN RELATIONS - NAMIBIA AND THE WORLD 24 CONCLUSIONS 35 REFERENCES 38 BIBLIOGRAPHY 40 ANNEXURES I - 5 and MAP 44 INTRODUCTION Namibia's accession to independence on 21 March 1990 was an uplifting event, not only for the people of that country, but for the Southern African region as a whole. Independence brought to an end one of the most intractable and wasteful conflicts in the region. With independence, the people of Namibia not only gained political freedom, but set out on the challenging task of building a nation and defining their relations with the world. From the perspective of mediation, the role of the international community in bringing about Namibia's independence in general, and that of the United Nations in particular, was of a deep structural nature. -
Tourism and Rural Community Development in Namibia: Policy Issues Review
Tourism and rural community development in Namibia: policy issues review ERLING KAVITA AND JARKKO SAARINEN Kavita, Erling & Jarkko Saarinen (2016). Tourism and rural community develop- ment in Namibia: policy issues review. Fennia 194: 1, 79–88. ISSN 1798-5617. During the past decades, the tourism sector has become an increasing important issue for governments and regional agencies searching for socio-economic de- velopment. Especially in the Global South the increasing tourism demand has been seen highly beneficial as evolving tourism can create direct and indirect income and employment effects to the host regions and previously marginalised communities, with potential to aid with the poverty reduction targets. This re- search note reviews the existing policy and planning frameworks in relation to tourism and rural development in Namibia. Especially the policy aims towards rural community development are overviewed with focus on Community-Based Tourism (CBT) initiatives. The research note involves a retrospective review of tourism policies and rural local development initiatives in Namibia where the Ministry of Environment and Tourism (MET) initiated a community-based tour- ism policy. The policy emphasises structures and processes helping local com- munities to benefit from the tourism sector, and the active and coordinating in- volvement of communities, especially, is expected to ensure that the benefits of tourism trickle down to the local level where tourist activities take place. How- ever, it is noted that in addition to public policy-makers also other tourism de- velopers and private business environment in Namibia need to recognize the full potential of rural tourism development in order to meet the created politi- cally driven promises at the policy level. -
Touring Katutura! : Poverty, Tourism, and Poverty Tourism In
Universität Potsdam Malte Steinbrink | Michael Buning | Martin Legant | Berenike Schauwinhold | Tore Süßenguth TOURING KATUTURA ! Poverty, Tourism, and Poverty Tourism in Windhoek, Namibia Potsdamer Geographische Praxis // 11 Potsdamer Geographische Praxis Potsdamer Geographische Praxis // 11 Malte Steinbrink|Michael Buning|Martin Legant| Berenike Schauwinhold |Tore Süßenguth TOURING KATUTURA! Poverty, Tourism, and Poverty Tourism in Windhoek, Namibia Universitätsverlag Potsdam Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.dnb.de/ abrufbar. Universitätsverlag Potsdam 2016 http://verlag.ub.uni-potsdam.de Am Neuen Palais 10, 14469 Potsdam Tel.: +49 (0)331 977 2533 / Fax: -2292 E-Mail: [email protected] Die Schriftenreihe Potsdamer Geographische Praxis wird herausgegeben vom Institut für Geographie der Universität Potsdam. ISSN (print) 2194-1599 ISSN (online) 2194-1602 Das Manuskript ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Gestaltung: André Kadanik, Berlin Satz: Ute Dolezal Titelfoto: Roman Behrens Druck: docupoint GmbH Magdeburg ISBN 978-3-86956-384-8 Zugleich online veröffentlicht auf dem Publikationsserver der Universität Potsdam: URN urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95917 http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95917 CONTENT 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................ 11 1.1 Background of the study: -
Security Laws to Go
Since when, has wearing a Namibian T-shirt become an offence? - Inside today Bringing Africa South 50c (GST inc.) Monday June 5 SCORES INJURED IN S OP ON SWAPO MEETING .JII' . '{ ,I '<"'.. J SCORES of people were seriOUSly injured yesterday when police violently dispersed supporters gathered for a planned Swapo branch meeting at Onankali, northern Namibia. Eyewitness reports received by The Namibian late last night indicated BY CHRIS SHIPANGA that police fired live bullets and t~ ar gas while using "excessive violence" police, immediately went to report during which an unknown number of the matter to UNTAG personnel at people were injured, some seriously, Ondangwa. Most of the people injured during A three-man delegation, consist the incident were taken to the ing of Mr Vilho Kalambi, Mr Cleo Onandjokwe Hospital for treatment, ' phas Augustus and Mr Joshua while others had to be taken to Os Amukugo, was sent by the organ hakati d ue to a shortage of both nurs isers to seek the necessary permis ing staff and lack of facilities, sion for the branch meeting to go Y SourceS reported that at least wee a.head . people had been arrested, including a The UNTAG personnel who had Swapo branch chairman, Mr Josiah been approached earlier were requested Amukugo. It is believed that some to accompany the three men to the are being held at the Okatope Koevoet police station. base, while Mr Amukugo was thought While people were still awaiting to be in custody at the Ondangwa word from the delegation, sources police station. said, amled policemen began "fir Police allegedly confiscated ve ing wildly" in the area, while others hicles and personal items. -
The Referendum in FW De Klerk's War of Manoeuvre
The referendum in F.W. de Klerk’s war of manoeuvre: An historical institutionalist account of the 1992 referendum. Gary Sussman. London School of Economics and Political Science. Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Government and International History, 2003 UMI Number: U615725 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615725 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 T h e s e s . F 35 SS . Library British Library of Political and Economic Science Abstract: This study presents an original effort to explain referendum use through political science institutionalism and contributes to both the comparative referendum and institutionalist literatures, and to the political history of South Africa. Its source materials are numerous archival collections, newspapers and over 40 personal interviews. This study addresses two questions relating to F.W. de Klerk's use of the referendum mechanism in 1992. The first is why he used the mechanism, highlighting its role in the context of the early stages of his quest for a managed transition. -
A Church School
SADF MUST WITHDRAW .says Kalangula in hard-hitting spe~ch r BY CHRIS SHIPANGA CURFEW REGULATIONS must be reviewed, and South African Security Forces must h e i mmediately withdrawn from northern Namibia to make way for the unconditional implementation of UN Security Council Resolu .tion 435, said the Chair man of the Ovambo Administration, Mr Peter Kalangula, in an 'extremely hard-hitting speech last Friday. Speaking at an extra-ordinary congress of the Christian Democratic Action for Social Justice (CDA), at Ondangwa, Mr Kalangula, leader of that party, strongly condemned the "deliberate violation of fundamental human rights" by members of the South African Security Forces. Bitterly accusing "South Africa and its agents" in Namibia, the CDA leader pointed out that "those who are claiming to be the protectors of the peo, pie ofthisregion, and who say that they are here on the invitation of the people, must get the message and must know that they are no more welcome in this continued on page 2 Policeman assaults Kalangula's Secretary TROOPS pictured in northern Namibia by John Liebenberg - Mr Peter Kalangula has called for their immediate withdrawal. _ .MATJILA INVADES A CHURCH SCHOOL BY GWEN LISTER A FURORE has erupted following an unapproved visit by interim government Education Minister, Mr Andrew Matjila, to St George's Diocesan School last Friday. Sections oftqe Anglican community are up-in-arms at what they view as an attempt by the interim government to propagandise their involvement in multi-racial education. When he arrived at the' School last week with photographers from the Mr Oswald Shivute Department of Information, Mr Matjila also proceeded to promise pupils a holiday on Thursday. -
14 September 1989
Bringging Africa South TODAY the pall of deep grief that layover the Swapo Election Directorate and the Namibian people generally was given verbal expression in a -forcefully worded.. ()Qndemnation by the mass .- organisation ofthe "deliberate and well calculated" assassination of Amon Lubowski. Terming the perpetrators the of the cold -blooded murder of Cde, "enemies of the Namibian people" Lubowski " . in accord with popular sentiment, The Administrator General has been Swapo identified the motive behind .dragging his feet on the issue of the slaying was to cause panic and dismantling the para-military force "create an atmosphere of insecu of Koevoet as is required under rity" before the November elections UNSCR435. as well as scaring patriots from giv Referring to Anton's great per ing Sam Nujomathe hero's welcome sonal courage in remaining active in he deserved. Swapo, the Directorate of Elections In an oblique attack on South Af mentioned his murder had been pre rica's man in Windhoek, Swapo took ceeded by anonymous telephone calls on Louis Pienaar by attributing the threatening violent demise to Anton. original source of the weapon used to Gwen Lister and Dave Smuts who gun down Anton to the authorities knew him well, and were associated meant to uphold law and order dur together in opposing the illegal South ing transition to political independ African occupation of Namibia, re ence. ceived similar threats. "Only people who have access to The Swapo leadership currently in fry(' AK-47s are the SADF, Police and the country futher paid tribute to a THE HEAD ofSwapo's Directorate, Mr Hage Geingob, comforts the wife ofslain Koevoet The latter has in particular . -
GRAA Newsletter 11 Draft 1
GRAA Namibia Chapter Newsletter 11 Winter 2017 Newsletter #11 World Ranger Day Edition 31 July 2017 In this issue: From the Editor’s Desk 2 Namibia’s Conservation Pioneers 3 Helicopter lost in the dunes of the Namib 4 50 Years of Game Capture (Part 2) 6 Rhino attack survivor: an active campaigner against poaching 9 North Durban’s exemplary Honorary Officers 10 Matondoti Crocodile Poaching May/June 2017 13 Sustainable Development Awards 2017 16 A tribute to Albi Brückner 17 News from Shinganda Wildlife Wilderness 18 June News Headlines 20 !1 GRAA Namibia Chapter Newsletter 11 Winter 2017 From the Editor’s Desk This World Ranger Day (31 July, 2017) we celebrate the inspirational Contributors: work of conservationists present and past. We start with an update on the progress of Conservation Pioneers of Linda Baker Namibia, the book that Peter Bridgeford has spent many years of Peter Bridgeford painstaking work to compile. It’s expected to reach the shelves later Chris Brown this year. We have a sneak preview of content, with a story by Roelf de Sue Cooper Bruine about a helicopter lost in the desert - long before the days of Roelf de Bruine GPS,cellular phones and digital tracking methods. Louis Geldenhuys Louis Geldenhuys and Mark Jago wrap up 50 years of Game Capture, noting some of Mark Jago the remarkable achievements - some of them 'world firsts'. Ginger Mauney Allisdair McDonald For nearly 25 years, Basil Pather has worked tirelessly to save the Basil Pather unique Beachwood Mangrove Nature Reserve (Ezemvelo KwaZulu- Mark Paxton Natal Wildlife) in the heart of Durban. -
20 December 1993.Pdf
'f. 'jlll,':'".-,; ;:I"!/ ' ,,'-I'\ , , "; "'_ ' "" Of _,"t '! ~ •••• <I . , • • , ••• • ,. • ~ ~( \" ' . t .. ,.,; • f 'J "'J N$1.50 (GST Inc.) Monday December 201993 ·SA won liberation wars· SOUTH AFRICA wontherevo rica" or South Africa. lutionary war against SWAPO, Speaking in the parliamentary de the ANC and PAC, says former bate on South Africa's Constitution colonial govenor of Namibia, Bill, Pienaar went on to say that, Louis Pienaar. through courage and perserverence, Pienaar, who is now a National the South African government had Party member of the South African averted the dangers of a revolutionary parliament, said none of the libera conflict through evolutionary democ- tion movements had ever established military bases in "South West Af- At least 1,6 die in bloody wee~end THIS HOLIDAY is on its way survivor from a vehicle that burst into to being the bloodiest Christ flames killing the other eight occu mas season yet as mayhem pants - including five more children spreads on the roads. aged from four upwards - and three people in a bakkie. At least 16 people have died in road This, the worst road smash of the accidents since Thursday, with the holiday so far, happened some two police reporting one arrest for culpa kilometres north of Otjiwarongo on ble homicide after a man wiped out a Friday evening when the two vehicles pedestrian while overtaking. HANGING UP THEIR BOOTS - Members of the ANC's armed wing Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK - A three-year-old boy was the only Continued on page 2 Spear of the Nation) have held their last parade before April's elections in South Africa. -
18 October 1985
other prices on page 2 Emil Appolus Bishop Ida Jimmy slams PR drive booted released· from Court Inside Sean Cleary • Page 3 speaks • Inside ropagan .a pans amme STAFF REPORTER A FORMER SOUTH AFRICAN Foreign Affairs official, Mr Sean Cleary, has been severely criticised for spearheading a master propaganda campaign to promote the interim government abroad. Mr Cleary took over as controller-in-chief of the public relations drive on October 1 and left Windhoek yesterday for the United States, apparently to terminate the contract of the Washington based consultants, Shipley and Smoak, after an embarrassing propaganda faux pas. At the beginning of the month the contract of the London-based consultants, Trevor Lloyd-Hughes and As sociates, was also terminated. The American consultancy The booklet was widely earlier this year published a car distributed, particularly among toon booklet parodying Swapo members of the US Congress. President Sam Nujoma, which 'Congressmen don't like to was not well-received in Washington. Continued on page 3 Judge ·issue: MS JOSEPHINE GAWACHAS, 93 years, the daughter von Moses Francois, considered by some to be the 'founder' of Windhoek. Today is the 95th anniversary of the 'founding' of Windhoek by von Francois, and Ms Gawachas was not invited to attend the planned wreath-laying ceremony outside the Municipality at lOhoo. There is controversy about this issue, many believing that the true makes offer founder was Jonker Afrikaner. STAFF REPORTER IN THE CONTINUING controversy surrounding the appointment as Judge of Mr Piet van der Byl, it emerged this week that a settlement out of Court has been pro posed by the applicants in pending litigation. -
Bishops To· .Both A
EPISCOPAL CHURCHPEOPLE for a FREE SOUTHERN AFRICA E 339 Lafayette Street, New York, N.Y. 10012·2725 c (212) 477-0066 s A #58 23 April 1987 BISHOPS TO·.BOTH A To inform SA State President ·that war situation 1s reaching calamitous stage ------- BY GWEN LISTER ------- NAMIBIAN churchleaders, meetme with the Ad· ministrator General, Mr Louis Pienaar, on Wednesday THE OBSERVER, SUNDAY 12 APRIL 1987 afternoon, requested an urgent meeting with the South African State Preaident, Mr P W Botha, in order to resolve the war situation which they describe u hav ing reached a "calamitouslltage... A spokesman from Mr ATTACK FEARED Pienaar's office confirmed that the request had been Fearing another South African -- transmitted to the office of Mr Botha, and added that commando raid, Zimbabwe yesterday the State President's attitude to such a meeting would called on the international community depend.on the "motive" behind the request by chur· to prevent the Pretoria regime from chleaders, and that the meeting would be unlikely to engaging in ' military adventurism ' take place before the elections in South Africa. against any of its neighbours, Jan Churchleaders, including Biahop James Kauluma of the Anglican Church; Raath reports from Harare. The call, Biahop Hendrik Frederick of the Evangelical Lutheran Church; Biahop Kleopas Dumeni of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia (ELCIN); by Foreign Minister Witness Reverend Karl Sundermeier of the German Evangelical Lutheran Church Mangwende, follows warnings last and other member churches o(the Council of Churches in Namibia, lllid in week by South Africa's President a brief statement that they were aeek.ing an urgent appointment with Mr · Botha "so that an opportunity may be given lA> us lA> expreaa our <:Oncern P. -
22 September 1989
Brin Africa South DTACO CORDIA UPROAR Use of school in OTA propaganda footage meets resistance ByDAVIDlUSH------------------------------------------ . PARENTS and teachers ,of a deliberately apolitical, non-r,cial school are outraged at the use of film footage of their college ID a DT A election broadcast. Some teachers at Windhoek's school and if she objected "why Concordia College have accused the didn't she send her children overseas Department of Education of allow to be educated by Swapo" . ing the film crew into the school A distressed-sounding Concordia against the wishes of the staff and in principal,Mr Gerald Barber, said the the know ledge that the footage being Department of Education had in filmed was to be used to promote the structed that the film crew be al DTA.TheOCpartment of Education lowed into the school, and that he had denies this. been told to "!"efer all inquiries to Speaking on behalf of other col them". leagues, one teacher - who wished In his six years as principal, Mr not to be named - said they objected Barber has striven to keep politics to the school being-tlmi for political' 6ut af the c ~~e'; purposes. Mr De Klerk at first did not see "What angered us is that they have anything wrong with footage of a been so insistent that we no not par school being used in a party political take in politics. Then they do just broadcast. He said he had an agree that. They are misusing education." ment with SWABC that its television Some parents also reacted angrily service could use film of schools as to the use of footage of Concordia on "neutral background material" ,and the DTA broadcast, which went out did nOl think that the Cooc:ordia footage on Wednesday night after the SWABC was being used in a non-neutral way news.