Western Europe
'I' •!• * * * * Western Europe GREAT BRITAIN OWARD THE END of the period under review (July 1, 1957, through June 30, T 1958) the popularity of the government headed by Prime Minister Harold Macmillan began to recover from the low point to which it had fallen during the year. The government's deflationary policies combined with an improve- ment in the terms of trade to produce a sharp rise in gold and dollar assets. At the same time, economic activity slackened, though only a few areas had noticeable unemployment. The recession in the United States during the autumn of 1957 and winter of 1958 tended to lessen confidence in the future. The international situation remained a source of concern, though it was less tense than during the Suez crisis in the fall of 1956. Within the Jewish com- munity the most noteworthy event during the year was the enthusiastic cele- bration of the tenth anniversary of the State of Israel. International Relations On July 15, 1957, Robert Carvalho, president of the Anglo-Jewish Associa- tion (AJA), stated that the Association was giving "serious consideration" to making contact with Russian Jewry. Maurice Edelman, M.P., chairman of the AJA foreign affairs committee, added that he had been in touch with the foreign secretary about the advisability of sending a delegation, but no fur- ther developments in this direction were reported during the year. Ten months later, on May 6, 1958, Edelman spoke of "Khrushchev's anxiety to bring about a new mood on Jewish affairs" and described as "often baseless and very damaging" certain "irresponsible statements on the position of Soviet Jewry" made by "an irresponsible clique." On April 19-20, 1958, Alderman Abram Moss, senior vice president of the Board of Deputies of British Jews, represented British Jewry in Warsaw at the commemoration of the fifteenth anniversary of the uprising in the Warsaw Ghetto.
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