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Magyarbangol Geológiai Szótár * Hungarianbenglish Geological Dictionary

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Magyarbangol Geológiai Szótár * Hungarianbenglish Geological Dictionary MAGYARBANGOL GEOLÓGIAI SZÓTÁR * HUNGARIANBENGLISH GEOLOGICAL DICTIONARY MIKLÓS KÁZMÉR HUNGARIANBENGLISH GEOLOGICAL DICTIONARY BUDAPEST 2019 KÁZMÉR MIKLÓS MAGYARBANGOL GEOLÓGIAI SZÓTÁR BUDAPEST 2019 A szótár elkészültét az Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem támogatta Lektorálta Papp Gábor Tartalom Contents Bevezetés ............................................ 7 Introduction.........................................7 Köszönetnyilvánítás ........................... 7 Acknowledgements.............................7 Tájékoztató ......................................... 8 Information..........................................8 Forrásmunkák ................................... 11 Sources ..............................................11 AngolBmagyar szótár........................ 19 EnglishBHungarian dictionary..........19 6 Dictionaries are like watches, the worst is better than none, and the best cannot be expected to go quite true. Samuel Johnson, 1784 Bevezetés A jelen MagyarBangol Geológiai Szótár az 1995-ben megjelent AngolBmagyar Geológiai Szótár kiegészítésének készült. Címszóanyaga annak megfelelő, mintegy 17.000 szó és szókapcsolat. A két szótár egymásnak nem tükörképe: a magyar és az angol megfelelők esetenként jelentősen eltérő jelentéstani terjedelme miatt valamennyi szópárt manuális ellenőrzésnek kellett alávetni, szükség esetén módosítva a jelentést, törölve, ill. beillesztve szinonímákat. A szótár nemcsak a szélesebb értelemben vett földtan szókincsét tartalmazza, hanem azokat a szavakat is, amelyekkel egy geológus szak- munkákat olvasva találkozhat (laboratóriumi eszközök, terepmunka eszközei, geofizikai alapszókincs, mászaki szavak, mélyfúrási, bányászati terminológia, alapvetÅ matematikai, fizikai, kémiai, biológiai szókincs stb). Köszönetnyilvánítás Számos szó és kifejezés B részben új B magyar megfelelÅjét javasolta Báldi Katalin, Bérczi Szaniszló, Haas János, ifj. Lorberer Árpád, Kercsmár Zsolt, Kondorosy Szabolcs, Kóródy Gergely, Kovács József Szilamér, Kovácsné Bodor Petra, Kern Zoltán, Mádlné Szőnyi Judit, Mikes Tamás, Mindszenty Andrea, Nagy Zoltán, Palotai Márton, Papp Gábor, Pelikán Pál, Szafián Péter, Török Kálmán és Váczi Tamás. Mindnyájuknak e helyen köszönöm meg segítségüket. Végül köszönetemet szeretném kifejezni lektoromnak, Papp Gábor 7 múzeumi tárigazgatónak, aki vállalta az angol helyesírás és a magyar megfelelÅk ellenÅrzésének hálátlan munkáját. Értékes tanácsait a szerkesztés során figyelembe vettem. Természetesen a szótárban maradt hibákért a felelÅs- ség teljes mértékben engem terhel. A szótár létrejöttét az Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem Ezúton kérem a szótár használóit, hogy a tévedésekre és hiányosságokra vonatkozó észrevételeiket, az esetleges magyarításra vonatkozó javaslataikat a következÅ címre juttassák el: Kázmér Miklós, ELTE Äslénytani Tanszék, 1117 Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/c. Tájékoztató Vastag betá jelöli a címszavakat. DÅlt betável szedett rövidítések jelzik esetenként azt a szakterületet, amelyben a szó az adott jelentésben használatos. ( ) Kerek zárójelben áll az angol szókapcsolatnak az értelem megváltozása nélkül elhagyható eleme, valamint a magyar megfelelÅnek értelmi kiegészítését, közelebbi megvilágítását szolgáló, mellÅzhetÅ része. ~ A tilde a vastagbetás címszót helyettesíti. / A virgula a vele összekapcsolt két szó felcserélhetÅségét, egyenér- tékáségét jelzi az adott szókapcsolatban. Pl. alpi/völgyi jégár/gleccser a következÅk tömör szótári alakja: alpi jégár, völgyi jégár, alpi gleccser, völgyi gleccser. , A vesszÅ szinoním jelentéseket választ el. ; A pontosvesszÅ eltérÅ jelentéseket választ el. (áll) állattan zoology (ang) angol English (ásv) ásványtan mineralogy (átv) átvitt értelemben figuratively (Aus) ausztráliai szóhasználat Australian usage (bány) bányászat mining 8 (barl) barlangtan speleology (biogeogr) biogeográfia biogeography (biol) biológia biology (biz) bizalmas szóhasználat familiar usage (D-Afr) dél-afrikai szóhasználat South African usage (elav) elavult obsolete (épít) építÅanyagipar construction materials (evol) evolúció evolution (fényk) fényképezés photography (fiz) fizika physics (fn) fÅnév noun (földr) földrajz geography (fr) francia French (fúrás) mélyfúrás drilling (GB) angliai szóhasználat English usage (gem) gemmológia gemmology (geod) geodézia geodesy (geofiz) geofizika geophysics (geokém) geokémia geochemistry (geol) geológia geology (geom) geometria geometry (geomorf) geomorfológia geomorphology (glac) glaciológia glaciology (hidr) hidrológia hydrology (ige) ige verbum (invert) gerinctelenek invertebrates (kb) körülbelül approximately (kém) kémia chemistry (koh) kohászat smelting (kÅbány) k Åbányászat quarrying (kÅz) kÅzettan petrology (kÅzetmech) kÅzetmechanika rock mechanics (közg) közgazdaságtan economy (krist) kristálytan crystallography (kronosztrat) kronosztratigráfia chronostratigraphy (lat) latin Latin (limn) limnológia limnology (mat) matematika mathematics 9 (mech) mechanika mechanics (mérn) mérnökgeológia engineering geology (met) meteorológia meteorology (mezÅgazd) mezÅgazdaság agronomy (mikr) mikroszkópia microscopy (mn) melléknév adjective (mász) mászaki gyakorlat engineering practice (ném) német German (növ) növénytan botany (óc) óceanográfia oceanography (ökol) ökológia ecology (olaj) olajipar oil industry (opt) optika optics (önt) öntészet foundry (Åsl) Åslénytan palaeontology (pl) többesszám plural (rég) régészet archaeology (rétegt) rétegtan stratigraphy (sing) egyesszám singular (skót) skóciai szóhasználat Scottish usage (spektr) spektroszkópia spectroscopy (stat) statisztika statistics (szed) szedimentológia sedimentology (szeiz) szeizmika seismics (szekv) szekvencia sztratigráfia sequence stratigraphy (talaj) talajtan soil science (tax) taxonómia taxonomy (tekt) tektonika tectonics (telep) teleptan economic geology (térk) térképészet cartography (topo) topográfia topography (ül.kÅz) üledékes kÅzettan sedimentary petrology (US) amerikai szóhasználat American usage (val) valószínáségszámítás probability calculus (vert) gerincesek vertebrates (vízép) vízépítés hydrological engineering (vízgazd) vízgazdálkodás water supply (vulk) vulkanológia volcanology 10 Forrásmunkák Alliquander Ö., Szabó Gy. (szerk.) (1987): Bányászat II. Fluidumbányászat. Mászaki értelmezÅ szótár 66. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 459 p. AngolBmagyar és magyarBangol kÅzetmechanikai szótár (1966). Kézirat. Bányászati Kutató Intézet, Budapest, 105 p. Arkell, W.J., Tomkeieff, S.I. (1953): English Rock Terms, Chiefly Used by Miners and Quarrymen. Geoffrey Cumberlege, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 139 p. Babinszki Edit 2000) A nyomfosszíliák szerepe egyes oligocén és miocén képződmények környezeti rekonstrukciójában. Szakdolgozat. ELTE Földtani Tanszék, Budapest, 90 p. Backhaus, K.-O. (1972): Technik-Wörterbuch Kristallografie. EnglischBde- utschBfranzösischBrussisch. VEB Verlag Technik, Berlin, 132 p. Bakos F. (1973): Idegen szavak és kifejezések szótára. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 927 p. Báldi T. (1979): A történeti földtan alapjai. 2. kiadás. Tankönyvkiadó, Budapest, 309 p. Balla Z. (1984): Szerkezetföldtani továbbképzÅ III. Szerkezeti formaelemek. Kézirat, 18 p. Banks, H.P. (1970): Evolution and Plants of the Past. Fundamentals of Botany Series. Macmillan, London, 170 p. Bárány N. (1961): Finommechanika, optika. Mászaki értelmezÅ szótár 16. Terra, Budapest, 214 p. Bates, R.L., Jackson, J.A. (eds.) (1980): Glossary of Geology. Second edition. American Geological Institute, Falls Church, Virginia, 751 p. Bathurst, R.G.C. (1979): Diagenesis in carbonate sediments: a review. B Geologische Rundschau 68/3, 848B855, Stuttgart. Biddle, K.T., Christie-Blick, N. (1985): Glossary B strike-slip deformation, basin formation and sedimentation. In Biddle, K.T., Christie-Blick, N. (eds.): Strike-Slip Deformation, Basin Formation and Deformation. B So- ciety of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publication 37, 375B385, Tulsa, Oklahoma. Bilkenroth, G., Schmidt, H. (Hrsg.) (1972): Dreizehnsprachiges Wörterbuch 11 für Gebirgsmechanik. DeutschBbulgarischBenglischBfranzösischBpolnischB portugiesischB rumänischBrussischBschwedischBserbo-kroatischBspanischB tschechischBungarisch. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, 511 p. Bogárdi J., Petrasovits I. (szerk.) (1980): Öntözési és vízrendezési értelmezÅ szótár. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 960 p. Borlói A., Specziár A., Vagács G. (1987): Melléklet az orosz szövegá 13 nyelvá mérnökgeodéziai terminológiai szótárhoz. [ G,D<4>@:@(4R,F846 F:@&"D\... (1985)] Földmérési és Távérzékelési Intézet, Budapest, 59 p. Bulla B. (1954): Általános természeti földrajz II. Tankönyvkiadó, Budapest, 549 p. Butzer, K.W. (1976): Geomorphology From the Earth. Harper & Row, New York, 463 p. Butzer, K.W. (1986): A földfelszín formakincse. Gondolat, Budapest, 520 p. Fordította: Miczek Gy., Lóczy D. Campbell, A.C. (1976): The Country Life Guide to the Seashore and Shallow Seas of Britain and Europe. The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited, Feltham, Middlesex, 320 p. Connor, J.J., Merriam, D.F. (1982): Glossary of statistical terms used in geology. In Dietrich, R.V., Dutro Jr., J.T., Foose, R.M. (compilers): AGI Data Sheets for Geology in the Field, Laboratory and Office, pp. 40.1B40.4. American Geological Institute, Alexandria, Virginia. Czelnai R., Szepesi D. (1986): Meteorológia. Mászaki értelmezÅ szótár 56. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 596 p. Császár G., Haas J. (szerk.) (1983): Magyarország litosztratigráfiai formációi. Magyar Állami Földtani Intézet, Budapest. [poszter] Csáti E. (szerk.) (1976): Többnyelvá kartográfiai automatizálási értelmezÅ szótár.
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