Antiseptic Treatment of Wounds to Be More Universally Adopted , and in Inducing a More Elaborate Working out of the Same for Our

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Antiseptic Treatment of Wounds to Be More Universally Adopted , and in Inducing a More Elaborate Working out of the Same for Our OUTLINE OF THE - VETERINARIANS . C U V I I OF H D M O NTY ETER NAR AN ETTSTE T , GER ANY , T ranslated f rom th e L ates t Germ an E d ition b y W ITH ANNOTATIONS BY ' A. H. BAKER, V. S . ' pR oRE S S R or H A N D P C I C OF V I M D ICI A N D U O T EORY RA T E ETER NARY E NE S RGERY , PH I L A N D B IC CH IC V I C L L YS O OGY O STETR S , AGO ETER NARY O EGE , L. A. MERILLAT, V. S . - BR OFE S S OR F U IC L T HE R A PE UT I C S A N D D L U M-C KI L L I P O S RG A ENTA S RGERY , V E I COEL E GE CHIC . ET R NARY , AGO CHI CA GO A L E X E G E R , N O ’ P E TRA SLAT R S R FACE . i h Be ng but a layman , and fearing that , by c anging terms and o e I rec nstructing s ntences , mi ght not exactly convey the I e ideas of the author , simply made a lit ral translation , and left the arduou s task of recon structing all such sentences t Pr which would possibly impair the sense of any part , o o fe rs . rill sso . Me at A H Baker and L A , who have also written m a n any v luable annotations , th us bringi g this little work to - - T o an up to date level . these gentlemen belongs the credit o r I of this additi n to Veterina y Literature , and hereby ex e e o press to them my sincer than ks for th ir lab r in, arranging the matter . I f o my readers , refraining from severe criticism , can btain I . any useful information from these pages , will feel fully repaid E A . h D 15th 1899 . C icago , ecember , ONTE N TS C . PR E FAC E I NT R ODUCTI ON A TE R I I CH P . H S T OR I CAL L A T E R I I I N ' CH P . FE CTI ON OF WOUN D S 0 1 . Air 2 . H ands and Clothing of Operator 3 . Foreign Bodies R n 4 . esti g Place of Patient I ns u m ent 5 . tr s and B andaging Material ' 6. Viéinity of the W ound A T E R I I I . AS E S I S ANTI S E S I S AN D DI S CH P P , P I N FE CT I ON I a da n Ma e a . B n gi g t ri l 2 s n c on Ma e als . Di i fe ti t ri (a) S ublim ate (b) I odine (c ) I odo fo rm (d) I odol and I odine Trichl orid (e) Carbolic Acid (f) Creolin (g) S alicylic Acid (h) B oric Ac id (i) Ac etic Alum ina (j) Chloride of Zinc (k) N aphthalin (l) Thym ol ( m ) Cam phor (n) Tar (o) Turpentine (p) Oil of Turpentine ’ (q ) S ugar (r) Coff ee (s) S alol (t) Bism uthum S ubritricu m (u) Benzo ic Ac id (v) Pic ric Acid ii CON TE N T S . (w) Oleu m E uc alypti (x) Zincu m Oxydatum ‘ (y) Zincum S ulfocarbolic um (z) Kalium Hyperm anganicu m (za) Ac idum S u lphu ricu m (zb) Acidum S ulphurosum (zc ) S ulphate S alts (aa) Peroxide of Hydrogen ‘ (bb) R esorc in (c c ) N aphthal ol (dd) Aseptol (cc ) A and B Oxynaphtoic Ac id ' fi d ochinon etc ( ) Hy r , A T E R I I I E T I N F I N E T E CAR CH P V. D S N F C O O F C D R I E R S AN D T HE WOUN D T h Air I . e 2 ands and o h n of the S u eon . H Cl t i g rg 2 R es n ac e of the a en . ti g Pl P ti t I ns u m en s and anda n Ma e al 4. tr t B gi g t ri H eat and Form aldehyde Gas c n of the W ound . 5 . Vi i ity The ou nd 6. W TUR I N G AN D L I GAT UR E MATE CHAPTE R V . S U R I AL R AI NAGE AN AGE S , D B D T R I AN TI S E TI MO E OF T R E ATI N G CHAP E V . P C D WOUN D S ANTI S E PTI UT I T FOR R AG CHAPT E R VI I . C O F P T I C E E XAMI NAT I ON OF W OUN S AN D CHAPT E R VI I I . D T H E I R PR E PAR AT I ON FOR E xam ples of Antiseptically Treated C ases Othaem atom a in the H orse C ontused W ounds on the Tho racic W all / L obulated C ontused W ou nd on the I nner S ide of the i h in i nee o n o t e orse L a the T b a a e . K J i t H , y g i B r T endon and S heath of Tendon W ound on the Hiifd L egs of a H orse ‘ N ailprick T rush w ith L aying Open of the S oft Parts on B oth Hind Hoots S uppurating S tone Bruises CON TE N TS . iii A TE R I X E R AT I I T TI E TI CH P . OP ON S W H AN S P C PR E CAUTI ON S R esection of B ody of I nferior Maxilla of Dog on Ac c ou nt o f Fracture Atherom a o n the Fals e N ostril of a Filly Actinom yc o m a in the R egions of the Parotid Gland of a — ~ — B ull R em ova1 H ealing in Three Weeks N eurectom y of the I nner and Outer B ranch o f the Plantar N erves Over the Pastern J oint (High Plantar N eu rectom y) N eu rectom y of the T ibial N erve ’ Am putation of a C ow s H oof Crow n Prick (Treads) N ail Pric k S eptic I nflam m ation of the S oft Parts of the H oof in the R on of the S ens ive L am ina an a u sh on egi it , Pl t r C i Frog and S ole oi the L eft Front FOOt Castration of S tallion — C ondyl om a of the Praeputiu m of the H orse R em ov al r r m am I n en on H ealing Pe P i t ti em in S ix D ays . D ocking of T ail Castration of H o rses in City Practice Absc ess in th e L evator H um eri N eu rectom y P E E R FAC . I t is an undeniable fact that the medicinal treatment of in ‘ ternal diseases , as far as human medicine is concerned , is gradually becoming less , while the surgeon eventually draws re more and more into his sphere such diseases , which , in gard to their therapeutics , belong in the territory of internal I clinics . t is further proven that the surgeon has been able to encroa ch upon this territory of internal medicine chiefly through an acquisition of modern times , namely , the antiseptic The e treatment of wounds . r ason of this probably lies in the o fact that a surgical peration in many internal diseases , for o instance , of the peritoneal and thoracic cavities , with ut anti septic precautions , was synonymous with death . While the surgeon in human medicine thus continues to gain in both territory and importance , the corresponding circum u stances in veterinary science are still wanting . Altho gh for us veterinarians everything does not depend upon the sav of ing the life of the individual , without any considera os ff tion of the c ts , means , and e ects , we should nevertheless use all means offered by science to preserve for the national wealth , all the funds invested in our domestic animals . Owing to the fact that we very frequently perform surgical operations to make anim als more useful for our purposes , as well as to heal diseases , the consideration , whether the anti septic treatment oi wounds in veterinary surgery would not offer the same advantages as in human , was fully justified . However , in the attempt to utilize antisepsis in veterinary surgery the progress and results of the past did not warrant I its general adoption by the veterina ry profession . have never doubted the good intentions of the veterinary practitioner to s give the public better services than was po sible heretofore, being aware that it was tardily adopted only because human clinical methods are not generally applicabl e in veterinary surgery . As assistant in the Royal Veterinary High School , under the P O E O E E I tw o guidance of R F SS R MO LL R , have for years had ample opportunity to do practical antisepsis ; then through DR I DE N D the kindness of .
Recommended publications
  • Toxicological Profile for Phenol
    PHENOL 21 3. HEALTH EFFECTS 3.1 INTRODUCTION The primary purpose of this chapter is to provide public health officials, physicians, toxicologists, and other interested individuals and groups with an overall perspective on the toxicology of phenol. It contains descriptions and evaluations of toxicological studies and epidemiological investigations and provides conclusions, where possible, on the relevance of toxicity and toxicokinetic data to public health. It should be noted that phenol is the simplest form, or parent compound, of the class of chemicals commonly referred to as phenols or phenolics, many of which are natural substances widely distributed throughout the environment. There is some confusion in the literature as to the use of the term ‘phenol’; in some cases, it has been used to refer to a particular phenolic compound that is more highly substituted than the parent compound (Doan et al. 1979), whereas in other cases, it has been used to refer to the class of phenolic compounds (Beveridge 1997). This chapter, however, addresses only those health effects that can be directly attributable to the parent compound, monohydroxybenzene, or phenol. As Deichmann and Keplinger (1981) note: “It cannot be overemphasized that the structure-activity relationships of phenol and phenol derivatives vary widely, and that to accept the properties of individual phenolic compounds as being those of phenol is a misconception and leads to error and confusion.” A glossary and list of acronyms, abbreviations, and symbols can be found in Appendix C at the end of this profile. 3.2 DISCUSSION OF HEALTH EFFECTS BY ROUTE OF EXPOSURE To help public health professionals and others address the needs of persons living or working near hazardous waste sites, the information in this section is organized first by route of exposure (inhalation, oral, and dermal) and then by health effect (death, systemic, immunological, neurological, reproductive, developmental, genotoxic, and carcinogenic effects).
    [Show full text]
  • Acqueous Parachlorophenol: Its Toxicity and Antimicrobial Effectiveness
    Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Master's Theses Theses and Dissertations 1969 Acqueous Parachlorophenol: Its Toxicity and Antimicrobial Effectiveness John W. Harrison Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses Part of the Medicine and Health Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Harrison, John W., "Acqueous Parachlorophenol: Its Toxicity and Antimicrobial Effectiveness" (1969). Master's Theses. 2367. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/2367 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1969 John W. Harrison ACQUEOUS PAHACB.lil')HOPHENOL: I'I'S TOXICITY AND AN'I'IMICROBIAL EFFECTIVENESS by John Wylie Harrison, B.&., D.M.D. A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Loyola University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science June 1969 lftrary · · Loyora University Medical <:enbl Acknowledgements There are many people who deserve thanks for their assistance in the myriad of problems which inevitably arise in a research project of this na­ ture. I can only hope that my sincere gratitude for their efforts has been made personally evident. I am particularly indebted to B. Franklin Gurney, B.S., M.s •• D.D.S., F.A.C.D., for suggesting certain ideas which eventually led to the choice of this par­ ticular problem as a research project; and to Norman K.
    [Show full text]
  • Creolin-Pearson . Baldwin Locomotive Works
    æ¦ . ' ' .' • ,- r -_ i ¦-¦'): ¦'¦¦¦ v :v.-..<y «Be - ' . ¦ . - . a *a.* ' '" Cí | -ü .*;;• ,,(..<: yí:;. M . ¦ •': :.','¦¦¦..:'. ri. „.;' s. ¦•¦'¦•'' • ',¦Tf W The News..."...•- MC %yyn i PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY ¦a"Í»' Vol. XXIII. RIO DE JANEIRO, JANUARY 12TH, 1897. Number 2 WILSON, SONS & CO. VV(LIMITED) AMERICAN 2, RUA DE S. PEDRO s QUAYLE, DAVIDSON & Co. Bank Note Company, RIO DE JANEIRO.» 78 TO 86 TRINITY PLACE, 119 Rua da Quitanda Caixa no Correio 16 NEW YORK. «usines» Founded 1795. AGENTS OF THE In«r|ior»l..l unalrr l.w. ar the Htatc of New Vurk, ISSS. U «organized 1879. Pacific Steam Navigalion Company COMMISSION JWERCHRNTS \ IMPORTERS E-VCrsAVERS AND PfUNTEKS OP Shaw, Snvill &> Albion Co., Ld. BONDS, POSTACE & REVENUE STAMPS, LECAL TENDE* AND NATIONAL BANK The /Vrw Zealand Shipping Co., Ld. NOTES ofthe UNITED STATES; and for ' Receive orders for ali description of Merchandise from Foreign Covernments. -r'V-r Thc Hoviden Line of Stèatvets F.NGRAVING AND PRINTING, Europe and the United States of BANK NOTES. SIIAKE lEKTiriCATES, BOXDS America. KOK «íOVKKVMKNTS AM» lOI(l*OUATION», UKAITS i III.CKS, K1LI.S OF KXOIIANOE, Repairs to Ships and Machinery STA.llPS, Ao.. In tht- flutatt and mont artUUc «tyle SPECIAL FKOM. STEEL PLATES, Having large TERMS FOR : IVItb wórgshops and efiicient plant aic ín SPECt.lI, HAILCVAmis fo IMIKVKXT (01'STEKFEmSO. a to uiidcit.ike Special lumufactiirod :'¦'¦ ¦'" position rep.iiis of^ail description* to ships and papers i.xdusively for Machincry. use oí th.; Çóiripany. SAFETY COLORS. SAFETY PAPERS. BROORS LOCOMOTIVES, Work Exceufod I» Flropruef KuIIiIIiijj». UTHQGRAPHIC Coal.—Wilson, Sons & Co.
    [Show full text]
  • Merck's Manual of the Materia Medica, Together with a Summary of Therapeutic Indications and a Classification of Medicaments
    RC 55 m 1899 ^^ Every addition to true knowledge is an addition to human power ^^^^^^^^ — Vf^y ^ ^99 Analyses ^^ ^^^ Analytic Laboratories For. of Merck & Co. Physicians New York Exat?ii}iations of Water, Milk, Blood, Urine, Sputum, Pus, Food Products, Beverages, Drugs, Minerals, Coloring Matters, etc., for diagnostic, prophylactic, or other scientific purposes. All analyses at these Laboratories are so conducted as to assure the best service attainable on the basis of the latest scientific developments. The laboratories are amply supplied with a perfect quality of reagent materials, and with the most efficient constructions of modern apparatus and instruments. The probable cost for some of tlte most frequently needed researches is approximately indicated below : Sptitum, for tuberculosis bacilli, . $3.00 Urine, for tuberculosis bacilli, . 3.00 Milk, for tuberculosis bacilli, . .3.00 Urine, qualitative, for one constituent, . 1.50 Urine, qualitative, for each additional constituent, 1.00 Urine, quantitative, for each constituent, . 3.00 Urine, sediment, microscopical, 1.50 Blood, for ratio of white to red corpuscles, . 2.00 Blood, for WidaPs typhoid reaction, . 2.00 Water, for general fitness to drink, . 10.00 Water, for typhoid germs, . 25.00 Water, quantitative determination of any one constituent, . 10.00 Pus, for gonococci, . .3.00 The cost for other analyses—more variable in scope can only be given upon closer knowledge of the require- ments of individual cases. All pharmacists in every part of the United States will receive and transmit orders for the Merck Analytic, Laboratories. Physicians are earnestly requested to com- municate to Alerck (Sr= Co., University Place, Ne7v York, any suggestions that may tend to improve this hook for its Second Edition, ivhich linll soon be in course of preparation.
    [Show full text]
  • Medical Bacteriology
    LECTURE NOTES Degree and Diploma Programs For Environmental Health Students Medical Bacteriology Abilo Tadesse, Meseret Alem University of Gondar In collaboration with the Ethiopia Public Health Training Initiative, The Carter Center, the Ethiopia Ministry of Health, and the Ethiopia Ministry of Education September 2006 Funded under USAID Cooperative Agreement No. 663-A-00-00-0358-00. Produced in collaboration with the Ethiopia Public Health Training Initiative, The Carter Center, the Ethiopia Ministry of Health, and the Ethiopia Ministry of Education. Important Guidelines for Printing and Photocopying Limited permission is granted free of charge to print or photocopy all pages of this publication for educational, not-for-profit use by health care workers, students or faculty. All copies must retain all author credits and copyright notices included in the original document. Under no circumstances is it permissible to sell or distribute on a commercial basis, or to claim authorship of, copies of material reproduced from this publication. ©2006 by Abilo Tadesse, Meseret Alem All rights reserved. Except as expressly provided above, no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission of the author or authors. This material is intended for educational use only by practicing health care workers or students and faculty in a health care field. PREFACE Text book on Medical Bacteriology for Medical Laboratory Technology students are not available as need, so this lecture note will alleviate the acute shortage of text books and reference materials on medical bacteriology.
    [Show full text]
  • Agricultural Experiment Station
    BUILLETIN No, 125.,UE JUNE, 1903.93 ALABAMA. Agricultural Experiment Station OF THE~ AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGE, AUBURN. Some Disease f Cattle. D i C. eA. CAs RYsoBy and F. G. MATTHEWS. BROWN PRINTING CO., PRINTERS &BINDERS MONTGOMERY, 'ALA. 1903. COMMITTEE OF TRUSTEES ON EXPERIMENT STATION. JONATHAN HARALSON. ........................................ Selma. STATION COUNCIL C. C. THACH.....................President and Acting Director. B. B. Ross..........................................Chemist. C. A. CARY.............................................Veterinarian. J. F. DUGGAR.....................................Agriculturist. E. M. WILCOX........................................Biologist. H. S. MACKINTOSH. ...................................... Horticulturist. J. T. ANDERSON......................................Associate Chemist. ASSISTANTS. *C. L. HARE..................................First Assistant Chemist. A. McB. HANsON .................. Acting First Assistant Chemist T." BRAGG................................... Second Assistant Chemist. J. C. PHELPS................................ Third Assistant Chemist. T.. U. CULVER................................ Superintendent of Farm. F. G. MATTHEWS..................... Assistant in Veterinary Science. J. M. JONES........................... Assistant. in Animal Industry. *On leave of absence. The Bulletins of this Station will be sent free to any citizen of the State on application to the Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn, Alabama. CONTENTS. Cow Pox-Variola .........................................
    [Show full text]
  • Creolin® Administered by Different Pathways in Rats Experimentally Poisoned with Bothrops Jararaca Venom
    Ciência Rural,Creolin Santa® administeredMaria, v.49:05, by different e20180699, pathways 2019in rats experimentally poisoned http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20180699 with Bothrops jararaca venom. 1 ISSNe 1678-4596 PATHOLOGY Creolin® administered by different pathways in rats experimentally poisoned with Bothrops jararaca venom Lucas Rannier Ribeiro Antonino Carvalho1 Helder Camilo da Silva Pereira2 Hugo Thyares Fonseca Nascimento Pereira da Silva2 Ricardo Barbosa de Lucena3 Ricardo Romão Guerra3* 1Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência Animal, Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), Areia, PB, Brasil. 2Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), Curso de Medicina Veterinária, Areia, PB, Brasil. 3Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência Animal, Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), 58397-000, Areia, PB, Brasil. E-mail: [email protected]. *Corresponding author. ABSTRACT: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Creolin® when administered by different pathways in rats experimentally poisoned with Bothrops jararaca venom. In female Wistar rats, the Bothropic venom was inoculated intramuscularly, and then the rats were either treated with Creolin® (administered orally, topically, or intramuscularly), or with amixture of venom + Creolin® intramuscularly. Animals that received Creolin®, apart from the venom, by oral, topical, or intramuscular routes developed local symptoms and showed laboratory findings similar to those animals that received only the venom. Conversely, animals inoculated with the venom incubated with Creolin® showed no signs of local venom toxicity (necrosis or hemorrhage) and displayed hematological parameters within the normal range for the species. These results suggest that Creolin® exhibited an antiophidian effect only when it is mixed with the venom and administered intramuscularly. Key words: antivenom, folk medicine, bothropic venom.
    [Show full text]
  • Creolin-Pearson Baldwin Locomotive Works
    '¦¦¦'.¦. ' ¦ ¦ ¦ '-,'¦¦'., ' ' ' "}¦' ¦ ' ' x ¦'¦'.. ¦ ¦ ' X . '¦¦ '¦¦¦¦¦'.¦¦'/-"•„¦'-.; :''.-.':' - '¦¦,*'¦¦.'. '.'. :'".-.'¦ ,*.-¦...¦'¦,'•.'¦ y -•;;,'¦¦; ''.¦¦ ".'.-..„.'.:¦¦,"•.-..¦'.¦ ¦.¦¦.¦ News.¦¦¦;¦'¦'-'¦'v. ¦.'.., "¦ ;Xi '¦¦'.x.'.'' -.¦',..¦''.:" XX-m-¦'*;.".:!• PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY .*í?sPf'-' Vol. XXIII. RIO DE JANEIRO, MARCH 2nd, 1897. Number 9 W ILSON, SONS & CO. AMERICAN (LIMITED) DAVIDSON & Co. Bank Note Company, 2, RUA DE S. PEDRO QUAYLE, 78 to 86 TRINITY PLACE, RIO DE JANEIRO. 119 Rua da Quitanda Caixa no Correio 16 NEW YORK. Ituaiuess 1'-miiuI«-*.I 1795. latarporalril uadfr l-aw» nf tli« Stale *f New Ynrk, 1S4». OF THK AGENTS K«>or-{aiii/.»><! 1879. Pacific Steam Navigation Company COMMISSION PRGHANTS l IMPORTERS Engraveks and Printers of BONDS, POSTACE & REVENUE STAMPS, Shaw, Savill &• A Ibion Co., Ld. LECAL TENDER AND NATIONAL BANK Receive orders for ali description of Merchandise from NOTES of th* UNITED STATES; and for The New Zealand Shipping Co., Ld. Foreign Covernments. The lítrwden Line of Steawers ENGRAVING AND PRINTING, Europe and the United States of America. BANK NOTES. 81IARE CEKTIF1CATE8, RONDS FOIt UOVKKNMKNTS ANO OOItroit ATION», IHtAFTS, < HEtKS, BILLS OF EXCHANGE, STAMPS, Ac, In the flnent and mosí artlatlc atyle Repairs to Ships and Machinery SPECIAL TERMS FOR : KKOM STEEL 1'LATES, With BFF4-I.W. SUEM ARIl* to 1'IIKVKRT (til ItTKRKKITlM. Having large workshnps and efficient plant are in Special papers aianofactured excluairely for .a position to undertake repairs of ali descriptions to ships and use of the Coiupuiiy. Machinery. SAFETY COLORS. SAFETY PAPERS. BROOKS LOCOMOTIVES, ffork Exceuted In Flrepro»f Bulldlaca. UTHOQRAPHIC ANO TYPE PRINTING. •Coal.—Wilson, Sons & Co. (Limited) have depois at St. MAILWAV TICKETS OF IMPROVE» STVLEI. Vincent, (Cape Verde), Montevideo, La Plata and at the BRIDGE WORK OF THE UNION BRIDGE CO., Show Corda, Labela, Calendora.
    [Show full text]
  • Toxicological Profile for Phenol
    TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE FOR PHENOL U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Public Health Service Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry September 2008 PHENOL ii DISCLAIMER The use of company or product name(s) is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. PHENOL iii UPDATE STATEMENT A Toxicological Profile for Phenol, Draft for Public Comment was released in October 2006. This edition supersedes any previously released draft or final profile. Toxicological profiles are revised and republished as necessary. For information regarding the update status of previously released profiles, contact ATSDR at: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry Division of Toxicology and Environmental Medicine/Applied Toxicology Branch 1600 Clifton Road NE Mailstop F-32 Atlanta, Georgia 30333 PHENOL iv This page is intentionally blank. PHENOL v FOREWORD This toxicological profile is prepared in accordance with guidelines developed by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The original guidelines were published in the Federal Register on April 17, 1987. Each profile will be revised and republished as necessary. The ATSDR toxicological profile succinctly characterizes the toxicologic and adverse health effects information for the hazardous substance described therein. Each peer-reviewed profile identifies and reviews the key literature that describes a hazardous substance’s toxicologic properties. Other pertinent literature is also presented, but is described in less detail than the key studies. The profile is not intended to be an exhaustive document; however, more comprehensive sources of specialty information are referenced. The focus of the profiles is on health and toxicologic information; therefore, each toxicological profile begins with a public health statement that describes, in nontechnical language, a substance’s relevant toxicological properties.
    [Show full text]
  • Occupational Cancer* H
    OCCUPATIONAL CANCER* H. C. ROSS1 From Laboratories at the Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine, London Received for publication September 26, 1917 PART 1 The expression “ occuprttional cancer’’ in reality refers only to a predisposition to the disease, caused by the action of a group of commodities used in certain trades and occupations. The substances in question do not directly cause cancer, but affect the tissues in such a way (usually by giving rise to cell- proliferation of an adventjtious type) that the site is rendered specifically prone to malignant invasion. It is well known that soot is one of these comm.odities, and there is considerable evi- dence that tobacco-smoke helps ih causing the incidence of epi- thelioma in the throat and larynx. It has generally been con- sidered that this predisposition is due merely to mechanical “irritation” of the tissues, and therefore the subject has not hitherto received much if any systematic investigation, for it is common knowledge that chronic mechanical injury in certain tissues during senescence is liable to predispose to malignant invasion; but during the recent government enquiry into pitch cancer at the briquette works in South Wales some new clinical facts have been found out, which make it appear that some definite, if not specific, chemical rather than mechanical action is concerned in the causation of industrial cancer.2 This has led to the investigation of other commodities the use of which also gives rise to cancer under certain conditions; and when all of them are examined collectively, there seems to be considerable * The author has not read the proof of this article.
    [Show full text]
  • A Severe Case of Cutaneous Myiasis in São Gonçalo, Brazil, and A
    Neotrop Entomol (2012) 41:341–342 DOI 10.1007/s13744-012-0038-8 SCIENTIFIC NOTE A Severe Case of Cutaneous Myiasis in São Gonçalo, Brazil, and a Simple Technique to Extract New World Screw-Worm Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) 1,2 1 2 JA BATISTA-DA-SILVA , GEM BORJA , MMC QUEIROZ 1Instituto de Biologia, Univ Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, RJ, Brasil 2Lab de Transmissores de Leishmanioses (Setor de Entomologia Médica e Forense) do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz - IOC/FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil Keywords Abstract Blowfly, public health, vaseline This work describes a severe case of myiasis by Cochliomyia hominivorax Correspondence (Coquerel) in a 59-year-old patient living in an urban area of São José Antonio Batista-da-Silva, Programa de Gonçalo, Rio de Janeiro. The patient had an open wound on the right Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal shoulder parasitized by 287 larvae. In order to remove the larvae, the Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Rodovia BR-465, Km 7, 23890-000, wound was washed with NaCl and solid vaseline was applied onto the Seropédica (RJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brasil; wound and covered with gauze and adhesive tape. After 90 min, the [email protected] larvae were killed by asphyxiation and were removed using sterile Edited by Eunice Galati – FSP/USP forceps and NaCl. This procedure left the wound completely clean. Received 18 October 2011 and accepted 17 April 2012 Published online 26 May 2012 * Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil 2012 Calliphoridae is one of the main muscoid families that are covered with a dressing (gauze and adhesive tape) to causal agents of myiasis to men and domestic animals in both suffocate the larvae.
    [Show full text]
  • Nasal Myiasis Caused by Cochliomyia Hominivorax in the United States: a Case Report
    American Journal of Infectious Diseases 7 (4): 107-109, 2011 ISSN 1553-6203 © 2011 Science Publications Nasal Myiasis Caused by Cochliomyia Hominivorax in the United States: A Case Report 1Ryan Tai, 1Michael A. Marsh, 1Ryan Rao, 1Peter C. Kurniali, 2Ernest DiNino and 2Joseph V. Meharg 1Department of Internal Medicine, Roger Williams Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Providence, Rhode Island 2Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Roger Williams Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Providence, Rhode Island Abstract: Cases of human myiasis caused by Cochliomyia hominivorax are typically reported in Central and South America. We report a case of nasal myiasis, which manifested in a hospitalized patient in the United States who did not have a recent travel history. The larvae were discovered in the patient’s nares on the fifth day of hospitalization. The patient was successfully treated with Ivermectin over two days. Key words: Nasal myiasis, Cochliomyia hominivorax , screw-worm, ivermectin INTRODUCTION patient’s nasal cavity and entering the patient’s mouth Fig. 1. The same organisms were found in the suction Myiasis is defined as the consumption of tissues, tubing. Nasal swab was performed and a dozen larvae fluids, or ingested foods of vertebrates by the larvae of were collected and sent to microbiology. Upon organisms of the order Diptera (Hall and Wall, 1995). visualization with direct light, the organisms While myiasis typically involves infestation of dead displayed photophobia by migrating rapidly back tissues, Cochliomyia hominivorax , the New World into the nasal cavity. The patient’s nares were screw-worm fly, is an obligate parasite that preferentially flushed with mineral oil and he received Ivermectin − consumes the living tissue of warm-blooded mammals.
    [Show full text]