City of Fremantle Greening Strategy 2020
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City of Fremantle Greening Fremantle: Strategy 2020 Acknowledgements Executive Summary The City of Fremantle thanks the Green Plan Working There is increasing research and evidence to show open and green spaces have a Group in helping drive and create the Strategy and in positive effect on community sociability, local economy and ecology. These spaces providing valuable time, expertise and passion to the project. are particularly important in city urban environments, where people live, work and recreate. Throughout 2016/17, the City of Fremantle (‘City’) has been progressing the Cr Jon Strachan (Chair) greening of Fremantle and developing the detailed Urban Forest Plan. To better Cr Rachel Pemberton align City document intents, the Green Plan 2020 has been renamed “Greening Cr Andrew Sullivan Fremantle: Strategy 2020”, which provides the overarching strategy for the detailed Urban Forest Plan. Dr Martin Anda PhD, BSc (Hons), BE (Mech), MIE Aust Green spaces and places are important to our Key projects over the next five years Academic Chair of Environmental Engineering community and have been identified as valued include: School of Engineering and Information Technology – assets through the Fremantle 2029 Community Murdoch University Investigation and identification for accessing Visioning process as “… a City that values its public open space in the priority areas of Hilton, Dr Paula Hooper environment and heritage and the protection O’Connor, White Gum Valley, North Fremantle BSc (Hons), MSc, PhD, Post Doc Research Fellow, and enhancing the natural environment, green and Beaconsfield. RESIDE-II Research into Practice Project Co-ordinator spaces and heritage features”. Centre for the Built Environment and Health, School of Investigation and identify options to improve To achieve this vision, the Greening Fremantle: Population and Health – University of Western Australia and/or expand public open space in proximity to Strategy 2020 has six focus areas to maintain future high density areas. Mr Francis Burke and enhance green spaces, increase quality and Director distribution of green spaces, increasing and Undertaking an Urban Forest Plan to manage Earthcare improving biodiversity, water efficiency and and guide tree and vegetation population across encouraging the greening of private property. the public and private realm, to increase canopy Mr Clinton Matthews and biodiversity and to mitigate the Urban Heat Architect The Greening Fremantle: Strategy 2020 provides Island Effect. B. Arch, B.App Science the background, rationale and framework to deliver projects and programs over the next five Undertaking water demand modelling to inform Mr Luke Priddle years. future fit for purpose water supply options. Landscape Architect Prepare planting plans for green links including Key initiatives and targets include: Mr Rhys Gustafsson design factors such as biodiversity links and links Environmental Engineering Student Every resident and worker to be within walkable between green spaces and activity centres. Murdoch University distance to public open space. The six focus area objectives and action plan is the Progressively increase tree planting across the culmination of the development of the Greening city to achieve at least 20% canopy coverage. Photos contributed by Amanda Miller. Fremantle: Strategy 2020 through the City and Design adaptable open space that allows for the Green Plan Working Group. future flexibility as the community and open space function and needs change over time. “… a city that values its Planning for future water security to identify opportunities for best available water sources for environment and heritage and existing and new open space. the protection and enhancing Develop links that increase the amount of the natural environment, green flora/vegetation and increase habitats for native fauna and encourage their movement between spaces and heritage features”. green spaces and to increase and improve biodiversity areas. City of Fremantle ii Greening Fremantle: Strategy 2020 Table of Contents Executive Summary .................................................i PART 1 Background ................................................................. 3 WHAT’S BEEN ACHIEVED SINCE 2001? ............................5 STRATEGY AND POLICY CONTEXT ......................................7 FUTURE CHALLENGES & OPPORTUNITIES ....................8 PART 2 Greening Fremantle: Strategy 2020 ............11 STRATEGY FOCUS AREAS & OBJECTIVES ......................11 GREEN SPACE TYPES & USE .................................................. 13 MAP 1: EXISTING GREEN SPACE .........................................14 GREEN SPACE DESIGN .............................................................17 MAP 2: PARK CATCHMENTS ..................................................18 COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT ................................................21 URBAN FOREST ............................................................................ 23 WATER SECURITY ........................................................................27 NATURAL LANDSCAPES, BIODIVERSITY A strategy to & LINKAGES .....................................................................................28 MAP 3: GREEN LINK FUNCTIONS & MATRIX .........30-31 inform, guide IMPLEMENTATION & REVIEW .............................................. 33 and implement Glossary of Terms ................................................ 37 a greener city. References ..............................................................39 City of Fremantle 1 Greening Fremantle: Strategy 2020 PART 1: BacKGROUND City of Fremantle Key Greening Initiatives & Targets PART 1 Background CITATION This Greening Fremantle: Strategy 2020 (the ‘strategy’), formerly Green Plan 2020, is adopted as a Corporate Strategy to support delivery of the Strategic Community Plan. Every resident and Have in place a plan by It replaces the 2001 Green Plan for the City of Fremantle (the ‘City’). worker to be within 2020 to progressively walkable distance to increase tree canopy INTRODUCTION public open space. cover across the city to There is increasing research and evidence to show Green spaces and places are important to our achieve 20% coverage. open and green spaces have a positive effect community and have been identified as valued on community sociability, local economy and assets through the Fremantle 2029 Community ecology. These spaces are particularly important Visioning process: in city urban environments, where people live, “… a city that values its environment and heritage work and recreate. and the protection and enhancing the natural Green spaces and infrastructure are important – environment, green spaces and heritage features”. trees, natural areas, exotic gardens and grass as How we manage and develop our Public Open they all play a part in; Space (POS) and other green spaces, particularly » Filtering extreme weather conditions from in a drying climate, is a key focus for the future. heat; cold, rain and wind. The 2001 Green Plan sought to define how we » Humidifying the air. manage and develop public and private owned Design adaptable open Planning for future green spaces to: space that allows for water security to » Taking up carbon. future flexibility as the identify opportunities 1. Ensure canopy and POS catchment targets are » Improving soil and air quality. met. community and open for best available water » Controlling erosion (wind and water). 2. Investigate and implement ways to encourage, space function and needs sources for existing and » Protecting groundwater resources (nutrient support and promote greening initiatives on change over time. new open space. management and salinity controls). private land. » Amenity and landscape relief. 3. Align streetscape, infrastructure and land use » Sense of place, heritage and culture. planning to provide functional green spaces and links for existing and future communities. » Enhancing biodiversity. 4. Engage and support the community in green » Increasing fauna habitat as a shelter and food space development and environmental source. initiatives. » Social values. 5. Identify opportunities for innovative ways to Develop links that increase the amount » Increasing pedestrian and other transport use water effectively and sustainably for our of flora/vegetation and increase habitats comfort. green spaces. for native fauna and encourage their » Extending hard infrastructure asset life. In June 2014, the Council initiated the review of the 2001 Green Plan. A working group was movement between green spaces and » Health and wellbeing of people and their pets. formed consisting of elected members, City staff to increase and improve biodiversity areas. and community members with professional backgrounds in the delivery of parks, green space, nature play and environmental/biodiversity management. The Green Plan Working Group has been integral in reviewing and developing the new strategy. City of Fremantle 3 Greening Fremantle: Strategy 2020 PART 1: BacKGROUND 2001 GREEN PLAN WHAT’S BEEN ACHIEVED SINCE 2001? The 2001 Green Plan was initiated as a result of Since 2001 there has been a range of development, programs and projects resulting from and related to community feedback on the need to; the Green Plan 2001. » Improve and increase existing POS. GREEN PLAN 2001 ACTION UNDERTAKEN » Develop ecological and recreational linkages across the city. LEIGHTON MARSHALLING Revegetation and additional planting has been undertaken through the YARDS SITE Its development involved