3447 Tues March 23, 2021
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Inglish Dikshineri = English
Kriol – Inglish Dikshineri English – Kriol Dictionary Compiled and edited by Yvette Herrera Myrna Manzanares Silvana Woods Cynthia Crosbie Ken Decker Editor-in-Chief Paul Crosbie Belize Kriol Project Cover design: Adapted from Yasser Musa Cover photo: Courtesy Robert Spain at 2008 Crooked Tree Cashew Fest Illustrations in the Introduction are from The Art of Reading, SIL International Literacy Department SIL International provided linguistic consultancy to this publication of the Belize Kriol Project. The Belize Kriol Project is the language development arm of The National Kriol Council. www.sil.org The National Kriol Council House of Culture, Regent Street P.O. Box 2447 Belize City Belize www.kriol.org.bz Belize Kriol Project P.O. Box 2120 Office: 33 Central American Blvd. Belize City, Belize The first printing of this dictionary was in 2007 and was funded by The Ministry of Education and The National Institute of Culture and History House of Culture, Regent Street Belize City, Belize First Edition Copyright © 2007 Belize Kriol Project Second Printing 2009 ISBN # 978-976-95165-1-9 Printed by Print Belize Belmopan, Belize CONTENTS List of Abbreviations .......................................... iv Foreword by Sir Colville Young.............................v Preface ..................................................................... ix Acknowledgements.............................................. xi Introduction.............................................................1 Guide to Using the Dictionary...........................3 The -
A Study of the Garifuna of Belize's Toledo District Alexander Gough
Indigenous identity in a contested land: A study of the Garifuna of Belize’s Toledo district Alexander Gough This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 2018 Lancaster University Law School 1 Declaration This thesis has not been submitted in support of an application for another degree at this or any other university. It is the result of my own work and includes nothing that is the outcome of work done in collaboration except where specifically indicated. Many of the ideas in this thesis were the product of discussion with my supervisors. Alexander Gough, Lancaster University 21st September 2018 2 Abstract The past fifty years has seen a significant shift in the recognition of indigenous peoples within international law. Once conceptualised as the antithesis to European identity, which in turn facilitated colonial ambitions, the recognition of indigenous identity and responding to indigenous peoples’ demands is now a well-established norm within the international legal system. Furthermore, the recognition of this identity can lead to benefits, such as a stake in controlling valuable resources. However, gaining tangible indigenous recognition remains inherently complex. A key reason for this complexity is that gaining successful recognition as being indigenous is highly dependent upon specific regional, national and local circumstances. Belize is an example of a State whose colonial and post-colonial geographies continue to collide, most notably in its southernmost Toledo district. Aside from remaining the subject of a continued territorial claim from the Republic of Guatemala, in recent years Toledo has also been the battleground for the globally renowned indigenous Maya land rights case. -
The Song of Kriol: a Grammar of the Kriol Language of Belize
The Song of Kriol: A Grammar of the Kriol Language of Belize Ken Decker THE SONG OF KRIOL: A GRAMMAR OF THE KRIOL LANGUAGE OF BELIZE Ken Decker SIL International DIS DA FI WI LANGWIJ Belize Kriol Project This is a publication of the Belize Kriol Project, the language and literacy arm of the National Kriol Council No part of this publication may be altered, and no part may be reproduced in any form without the express permission of the author or of the Belize Kriol Project, with the exception of brief excerpts in articles or reviews or for educational purposes. Please send any comments to: Ken Decker SIL International 7500 West Camp Wisdom Rd. Dallas, TX 75236 e-mail: [email protected] or Belize Kriol Project P.O. Box 2120 Belize City, Belize c/o e-mail: [email protected] or [email protected] Copies of this and other publications of the Belize Kriol Project may be obtained through the publisher or the Bible Society Bookstore 33 Central American Blvd. Belize City, Belize e-mail: [email protected] © Belize Kriol Project 2005 ISBN # 978-976-95215-2-0 First Published 2005 2nd Edition 2009 Electronic Edition 2013 CONTENTS 1. LANGUAGE IN BELIZE ......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 AN INTRODUCTION TO LANGUAGE ........................................................................................................ 1 1.2 DEFINING BELIZE KRIOL AND BELIZE CREOLE ...................................................................................... 2 1.3 -
Chief Justice Annual Report on the Judiciary of Belize 2009
Chief Justice Annual Report on the Judiciary of Belize 2009 CHIEF JUSTICE ANNUAL REPORT ON THE JUDICIARY OF BELIZE 2009-2010 1 Chief Justice Annual Report on the Judiciary of Belize 2009 FOREWARD 2 Chief Justice Annual Report on the Judiciary of Belize 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS Annual Address by the Chief Justice Privy Council Court of Appeal Supreme Court General Registry Magistrates’ Court Family Court Law Library Judicial Officers Administrative and Support Staff 3 Chief Justice Annual Report on the Judiciary of Belize 2009 Annual Address by the Chief Justice EXCELLENCIES, MEMBERS OF THE DIPLOMATIC CORPS, MEMBERS OF THE CLERGY, THE OMBUDSMAN, PRESIDENT OF THE BAR ASSOCIATION OF BELIZE, YOUR WORSHIPS, LEARNED SENIOR COUNSEL AND ATTORNEYS, COMMISSIONERS OF THE SUPREME COURT, LADIES AND GENTLEMEN: IN A REAL SENSE, TODAY WE STAND ON THE CUSP OF TIME. WE HAVE ALL ADDRESS DELIVERED WITNESSED, JUST A FEW AT THE FORMAL OPENING OF WEEKS AGO, THE END OF THE THE FIRST DECADE OF THE TWENTY- COURT COMMENCING THE 2010 FIRST CENTURY. A CENTURY LEGAL YEAR THAT HOLDS SO MUCH PROMISE OF THE SUPREME COURT FOR HUMANKIND. WHAT IS HOWEVER UNMISTAKABLE, IS ON THAT THE FIRST DECADE OF THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY MONDAY 18TH JANUARY, 2010 DID NOT END ON AN UNBOUNDED NOTE OF OPTIMISM. COUNTRIES ALL BY THE HON. CHIEF JUSTICE OVER THE WORLD, LARGE AND ABDULAI CONTEH SMALL, DEVELOPED AND DEVELOPING, ARE IN THE THROES OF RECESSION; INTRODUCTION THOUGH IN SOME CASES, WITH A GLIMMER OF HOPE OF RECOVERY ON THE HORIZON. IT YOUR EXCELLENCY, THE IS UNDENIABLE HOWEVER, THAT GOVERNOR-GENERAL, SIR THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC AND COLVILLE YOUNG, MY LORDS FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENTS OF GONZALEZ J., AWICH J., LUCAS THE LAST DECADE HAVE CAST A J., LORD J., LEGALL J., PALL OF GLOOM OVER MOST MESDAMES JUSTICES ARANA COUNTRIES, INCLUDING HERE IN AND HAFIZ-BERTRAM, MR. -
1996 Human Rights Report: Belize Page 1 of 6
1996 Human Rights Report: Belize Page 1 of 6 The State Department web site below is a permanent electro information released prior to January 20, 2001. Please see w material released since President George W. Bush took offic This site is not updated so external links may no longer func us with any questions about finding information. NOTE: External links to other Internet sites should not be co endorsement of the views contained therein. U.S. Department of State Belize Country Report on Human Rights Practices for 1996 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, January 30, 1997. BELIZE Belize is a parliamentary democracy with a constitution enacted in 1981 upon independence from the United Kingdom. The Prime Minister, a cabinet of ministers, and a legislative assembly govern the country. The Governor General represents Queen Elizabeth II in the largely ceremonial role of head of state. Both local and national elections are scheduled on a constitutionally prescribed basis. The Constitution provides for an independent judiciary. The Police Department has primary responsibility for law enforcement and maintenance of order. The Belize Defense Force (BDF) is responsible for external security, but when deemed appropriate by civilian authorities may be tasked to assist the police department. Both the police and the BDF report to the Minister of National Security and are responsible to and controlled by civilian authorities. There were occasional reports of abuse by the police. The economy is primarily agricultural, although tourism has become the principal source of foreign exchange earnings. The agricultural sector is heavily dependent on preferential access to export markets for sugar and for bananas. -
Case of Maya Indigenous Communities of Belize, Inter-Am
REPORT Nº 96/03 CASE 12.053 MAYA INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES OF THE TOLEDO DISTRICT BELIZE October 24, 2003 I. SUMMARY 1. This report concerns a petition presented to the Inter-American Commission of Human Rights (the "Commission”) against the State of Belize (the "State" or “Belize”) on August 7, 1998 by the Indian Law Resource Center and the Toledo Maya Cultural Council (the “Petitioners”). The petition claims that the State is responsible for violating rights under the American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man (the “American Declaration”) that the Mopan and Ke’kchi Maya People of the Toledo District of Southern Belize (the “Maya people of the Toledo District” or the “Maya people”) are alleged to have over certain lands and natural resources.1 2. The Petitioners claim that the State has violated Articles I, II, III, VI, XI, XVIII, XX and XXIII of the American Declaration in respect of lands traditionally used and occupied by the Maya people, by granting logging and oil concessions in and otherwise failing to adequately protect those lands, failing to recognize and secure the territorial rights of the Maya people in those lands, and failing to afford the Maya people judicial protection of their rights and interests in the lands due to delays in court proceedings instituted by them. According to the Petitioners, the State’s contraventions have impacted negatively on the natural environment upon which the Maya people depend for subsistence, have jeopardized the Maya people and their culture, and threaten to cause further damage in the future. 3. The State has indicated before the Commission that applicable law and the facts presented by the Petitioners are unclear as to whether the Maya people may have aboriginal rights in the lands under dispute, although at the same time it has recognized in negotiations outside of the Commission proceedings that the Maya people have rights in lands in the Toledo District based upon their longstanding use and occupancy of that territory. -
The Case for a Belizean Pan-Africanism
The Case for a Belizean Pan-Africanism by Kurt B. Young, Ph.D. Assistant Professor, Political Science & African American Studies University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida [email protected] Abstract This essay is an analysis of Pan-Africanism in the Central American country of Belize. One of the many significant products of W.E.B. DuBois’s now famous utterance that “The problem of the twentieth century is the problem of the color line” has been the unending commitment to document the reality of the color line throughout the various regions of the African Diaspora. Thus, nearly a century after his speech at the First Pan-African Congress, this effort has produced a corpus of works on Pan-Africanism that capture the global dimensions of the Pan- African Movement. However, the literature on Pan-Africanism since has been and remains fixed on the Caribbean Islands, North America and most certainly Africa. This tendency is justifiable given the famous contributions of the many Pan-African freedom fighters and the formations hailing from these regions. But this has been at a cost. There remains significant portions of the African Diaspora whose place in and contributions to the advancement of Pan-Africanism has been glossed over or fully neglected. The subject of this paper is to introduce Belize as one of the neglected yet prolific fronts in the Pan-African phenomenon. Thus this essay utilizes a Pan- African nationalist theoretical framework that captures the place of Belize in the African Diaspora, with an emphasis on 1) identifying elements of Pan-Africanism based on a redefinition of the concept and 2) applying them in a way that illustrates the Pan-African tradition in Belize. -
Download PDF File
Friday, May 21, 2021 AMANDALABelize Page 1 NO. 3462 BELIZE CITY, FRIDAY, MAY 21, 2021 (36 PAGES) $1.50 Borders Gruesome daylight opened for city murder tourists only BELIZE CITY, Thurs. May of less than 24 hours. Last night, 20, 2021 Marquin Drury was fatally wounded At high noon today, a 19- in a drive-by shooting. year-old was shot multiple Unconfirmed reports are that times and left for dead in the Castillo was pursued by his assailant, Fabers Road Extension area. then executed in cold blood near a Stephan Castillo, the mechanic shop on Fabers Road, not victim of this most recent far from the police sub-station in that Belize City murder, is the area. second person to be shot to death in the city within a span Please turn toPage 29 Unions stage funeral procession for corruption BELIZE CITY, Wed. May 19, 2021 On Tuesday, May 18, members of the Belize National Teachers Union (BNTU) and the Public Service Union (PSU) staged mock funeral BELIZE CITY, Thurs. May 20, 2021 processions — a symbolic form of Today Cabinet released an update protest that is a marked departure on matters that were discussed and from the blockades that had been set decisions that were made during its up on the previous day to prevent the regular session meeting, which took flow of traffic on roads and highways place on May 18, 2021. In that press countrywide. They marched along the release, the public was informed that streets, carrying a coffin, as they pretended to engage in funeral rites Please turn toPage 30 Please turn toPage 31 PM replies PGIA employees Belize seeks extension to unions stage walkout for bond payment BELIZE CITY. -
Concept Note Science Diplomacy and the Prevention of Conflict in The
CENTRE FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES, Concept Note Science DiplomacyPOLICY ANA and the PreventionLYSIS of AND Conflict in the Belize RESEARCH Guatemala Territorial Dispute The application of science diplomacy, defined as the harnessing of science and technology for the advancement of international relations, is posited as a relevant tool for conflict prevention in what for now may be considered a ‘managed’/non belligerent territorial dispute that exists between Belize and the Republic of Guatemala. In this context there is ample potential for the mitigation of border area tension through encouragement of interconnected multi track approaches at the official/diplomatic level (Track 1), non official (Track II), e.g. trans boundary collaboration between non government organizations, and between communities in mutually beneficial activities (Track III). Since 2000, border area relations between Belize and Guatemala have been subject to an OAS-brokered regime in the form of three successive agreements on confidence building measures (CBMs) to reduce tension and mitigate the potential for conflict. An agreed kilometer wide Adjacency Zone on the east and west side of the Belize/Guatemala border has been maintained to accomplish this. Guatemala maintains a territorial claim to half of Belize’s territory; a dispute inherited by Belize on attaining independence from the United Kingdom in 1981. The Parties are now engaged in preparation for simultaneous national referenda to determine whether to refer the matter for adjudication by the International Court of Justice. In September 2010 the Guatemalan Congress approved that the Government could proceed to hold the referendum there. The Government indicated to the Belize side that agreement on an early date for this was not foreseeable. -
Nationalsecurityanddefencestrate
1TableMANDATE of Contents 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 4 EXECUTIVE SUmmARY CHAPTER ONE 5 THE STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENT CHAPTER TWO 7 NATIONAL SECURITY AND DEFENCE: VISION AND VALUES 8 NATIONAL SECURITY AND DEFENCE STRATEGY PILLARS 9 CORE NATIONAL VALUES CHAPTER THREE 12 NATIONAL SECURITY AND DEFENCE STRATEGY 12 CORE CONCEPTS AND REQUIRED CAPABILITIES 13 1 MAINTAIN THE SOVEREIGNTY AND TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY OF BELIZE 15 2 REDUCE LOCAL AND TRANSNATIONAL CRIME 18 3 PROVIDE THE NECEssARY ENVIRONMENT FOR A PROSPEROUS AND STABLE BELIZE. CHAPTER FOUR 23 MONITORING AND EVALUATION 23 PERIODIC STRATEGY REVIEWS 24 THE NATIONAL SECURITY AND DEFENCE STRATEGY: LEAD AGENCY RESPONSIBILITY 28 GLOssARY 29 REFERENCE The global security environment is faced with a complex set of threatsMandate that, to a large extent, is common to both the Central American and Caribbean regions. By extension, Belize is faced with similar threats to our national security emanating from local and foreign actors. The most troubling are threats to our sovereignty and territorial integrity, our prosperity, and law and order. Over the past year the nation and, indeed the world, bore witness to the Republic of Guatemala’s claim that it possesses sovereignty to parts of our territory. This is despite the demarcation executed by the British and Guatemalan Boundary Commissioner in the 1859 Treaty which clearly shows what comprise the 8867sq miles of Belizean territory – a demarcation that has since been observed and accepted in published maps and State practice. The Government of Belize is particularly concerned about the activities of the Guatemalan Authorities along the Sarstoon River in Southern Belize. The Government of Belize has been calling for the Republic of Guatemala and the Organization of American States (OAS) to join the effort to develop confidence building measures for the Sarstoon River. -
Belize 2020 Human Rights Report
BELIZE 2020 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Belize is a constitutional parliamentary democracy. In the most recent national election, held on November 11, the People’s United Party won 26 of 31 seats in the National Assembly. Party leader John Briceno was sworn in as prime minister on November 12. The Ministry of National Security is responsible for oversight of police, prisons, the coast guard, and the military. The Belize Police Department is primarily responsible for internal security. The small military force primarily focuses on external security but also provides limited domestic security support to civilian authorities and has limited powers of arrest that are executed by the Belize Defence Force for land and shoreline areas and by the Coast Guard for coastal and maritime areas. Civilian authorities maintained effective control over the security forces. Members of security forces committed few abuses. Significant human rights issues included: allegations of the use of excessive force and inhuman treatment by security officers, allegations of widespread corruption and impunity by government officials, trafficking in persons, and child labor. In some cases the government took steps to prosecute public officials who committed abuses, both administratively and through the courts, but there were few successful prosecutions. Section 1. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom from: a. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings There was a report that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. A team from the branch of the security force responsible for a killing or other abuse investigates the allegation and then presents the findings, recommendations, and penalties to authorities. -
In the Court of Appeal of Belize, Ad 2010
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF BELIZE, A.D. 2010 CIVIL APPEAL NO. 30 OF 2010 BETWEEN: BRITISH CARIBBEAN BANK LIMITED Appellant AND THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF BELIZE First Respondent THE MINISTER OF PUBLIC UTILITIES Second Respondent CIVIL APPEAL NO. 31 OF 2010 BETWEEN: DEAN BOYCE Appellant AND THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF BELIZE First Respondent THE MINISTER OF PUBLIC UTILITIES Second Respondent BEFORE: The Hon. Mr Justice Morrison Justice of Appeal The Hon. Mr Justice Alleyne Justice of Appeal The Hon. Mr Justice Carey Justice of Appeal Eamon Courtenay SC and Mrs Ashanti ArthursMarin for the appellant British Caribbean Bank Limited. Godfrey P. Smith SC and Mrs Magali Marin Young for the appellant Dean C. Boyce. Ms Lois Young SC and Nigel Hawke for the respondents in both appeals. __ 25, 26, 27 and 28 January 2011, 24 June 2011 MORRISON JA: An overview [1] By section 3 of the Belize Telecommunications (Amendment) Act, 2009 (‘the Acquisition Act’), which came into force on 25 August 2009, the Belize 1 Telecommunications Act (‘the Telecoms Act’) was amended to add a new Part XII (sections 63 to 74). Section 63(1) of the Telecoms Act, as amended, now provides among other things that where the Minister of Public Utilities (‘the Minister’) considers that control over telecommunications should be acquired “for a public purpose”, he may acquire for and on behalf of the Government of Belize (‘GOB’), “all such property as he may, from time to time, consider necessary to take possession of and to assume control over telecommunications, and every such order shall be prima facie evidence that the property to which it relates is required for a public purpose”.