DOCSLIB.ORG

Published by War Depa

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Published by War Depa REF ID:A58123 Register No113 WAR DEPARTMENT OI'I'1CE OP TID CIDEI' SIGN.U. OFPJCJm WA.SBINGTON N~ ON THE IJAISON SERVICE AND THE UAISON INTEI.IJGENCE SERVICE OF THE GERMAN ARMY DURING THE WORLD WAR .J 10iS !Declassified and approved for release by NSA on 08-12-2013 pursuant to E.O. 1352§ 30 April 1959 This document is declassified by authority of the Director 1 National Security Agency. ~~A/ Paul S. Willard Colouel, AGC Adjutant General Classification chanr,ed to RESTRICTtD It" Authority ot HAROlD G. HAYES,. Colo, Signal Corps Acting Chief, ArrsJ1 Security Agency By WASON Go CAl~BELL, lst Lt.,, SigC l Aprll 1946 NO ACCOUNTING N:o:cESSARY REGISTRATION CAUCELED by Authority Hqs, ASA ltr dated 27 Feb 46 2d lnd 11 Mar 46, Signed: HAROLD Go HAYE.<3, Colo 1 Signal Corps Actin:.~ Chief, Army Security Agency REF ID:A58123 Register N«l 113 WAR DEPARTMENT OFFICE OF THE CHIEF SIGNAL OFFICER WASHINGTON NOTES ON THE LIAISON SERVICE AND THE LIAISON INTELLIGENCE SERVICE l OF THE GERMAN ARMY DURING ' I THE WORLD WAR 1 I . ') TECHNICAL PAPER 01' TRB SIGNAL INTELLIGENCE SECTION WAR PLANS AND TRAINING DMSION & ~ UNITBD STATBS GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICB WASHINGTON: ltsl REF ID:A58123 TABLE OF CONTENTS I l pART I. LIAISON SERVICE . Page A. Peace organization ______________ --------------_______ -.-_____________________________________ 1 ...I B. Development during the war---------------------- __ -- ________ ----___________________________ 2 C. Organization and command at the end of the war_______________________________________________ 4 I. Administration---------------------------___________________________________________ 4 Chief of the Signal Service __ --------- _______________ -----__________________________ 4 Commanding General of the Signal Service------------------------------------------- 5 S~nalServiceAdvfuer_____________________________________________________________ 5 ArmySignalCommander__________________________________________________________ 5 Corps Signal Commander---------------------------------------------------------- 5 Divisional Signal Commander _______ ----- ____________________ ----------____________ 6 Fortress Signal Commander_------------------- _____________ -------________________ 7 Signal officers of lower units _________________________________________________ ------- 7 II. Signal units assigned to the various tactical formations______________________________________ 8 1. ArmygrouP------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 2. ArmY------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 3. Corps------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 4. Division ___________ ----_____________________________ - ___________ --_____________ 8 5. Regimental and lower units______________________________________________________ 8 D. Means of communication ___ --------------- _________ -- ___________ ---- ______________ ---------- 10 1. Telegraph_____________________________________________________________________ 10 2. Telephone _________ -- __ - ______ -_-------_--- ___ -------______ -·--_----____________ 10 ' 3. "Utel "----__ -----------------------------------------------------_------------ 11 I 4. Wireless telegraphy ____ -- _______ - - ---- -- ____________ -- ______ - _- _- --_____ - __ _ _ __ _ 12 5. GroundtelegraphY-------------------------------------------------------------- 15 I ' 6. Lamp signaling ____________ ------------------.----------------------------------- 16 •' 7. Itockets----------------------------------------------------------------------- 17 I 8. Message-carrying projectiles _________ ---- ______ - ____ ---- ____ ------_--____________ 17 9. Carrier pigeons_________________________________________________________________ 18 I I 10. MeSBenger dogs __________ -----·----------------------- __ ------------------- __ --- 18 11. Runners, etc __________________________________ -------- ___ -_-----------_-----___ 19 ~ E. Field service regulations for the Signal Service-------------------------------------------------- 20 F. Precau~ons for maintaining the secrecy of communication _______ -- __ -- ____ --------- ________ ----- 21 1. Restriction of traffic ________________________________ --__________________________ 21 2. Telephone discipline ____________________________ ------___________ --_____________ 21 ~ 3. Use of codes and ciphers ___________ -- __ ------------------------------- ______ ----- 21 4. Camoufiage-------------------------------------------------------------------- 22 pART II. LIAISON INTELLIGENCE A. Wirelessintelligence------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24 B. Listening stations _____________________ -------_------ ___________ --_-------------------------- 26 C. Success of liaison intelligence service _______ ----------- ____ ---------_------------- _________ ---- 31 t (Ill) ) REF ID:A58123 FOREWORD The following remarks are extracted from the final report, dated January 2, 1919, submitted by Lt. Col. Frank Moorman, G.S., who during the World War was Chief of the Radio Intel­ ligence Section, General Staff, General Headquarters, American Expeditionary Forces. In dealing with the results obtained by the various services conducted by his section, he said: ,,' "TRANSLATION AND CLASSIFICATION oF ENEMY DocuMENTs "The full possibilities of this service were not appreciated until just before the signing l of the armistice and no adequate provision was made for handling it. "In October many captured documents relating to the Signal Service and the use of codes began coming to this office. Many of them were very useful but of a highly technical nature which the regular translators of G. 2-A could not handle. The Signal Corps was not provided with translators. Many of the documents were of particular interest to this section and this was the only section having men with both the technical knowledge and familiarity with the enemy language necessary to insure proper translation. "It is certain that provision should be made for handling this work in the event of war with any highly civilized nation. "There will be submitted later a report of the enemy's liaison service now being prepared by an officer of this section. I will be unable to see this report before its sub­ mission to you, but I have entire confidence in the officer charged with its preparation." The report mentioned in the foregoing extract was prepared in January-March 1919, by Capt. Phillip B. Whitehead, F.A., and is presented below without any changes, additions, or deletions. This report merits careful study by signal intelligence personnel. WILLIAM F. FRIEDMAN, Cryptanalyst, I Chief of Signal Intelligence Section, ) Office of the Chief Signal Officer. JUNE 22, 1934. (v) j ' I I J • ,, :ri 'i I REF ID:A58123 ~.. I I • l PREFACE The following notes on the Liaison Service and Liaison Intelligence Service of the German Army are compiled mainly from original documents, part of which were captured by our troops and part of which have been received in translation from the French and British. These docu­ ments ha.ve been studied in the light of experience gained a.s a code officer. It is not possible with the material at hand to give a full account of the German Liaison Service. The study of this subject wa.s not undertaken until near the close of the war and con­ sequently the materia.! collected is incomplete. The purpose of this study ha.s therefore been restricted to the pointing out of the main features of the German Signal Service and estimating its effectiveness. (VII) j J REF ID:A58123 NOTES ON THE LIAISON SERVICE AND THE LIAISON INTELLIGENCE SERVICE OF THE GERMAN ARMY DURING THE WORLD WAR PART I LIAISON SERVICE A. PEACE ORGANIZATION In peace the personnel of the Signal Service was drawn from the Telegraph Troops (Telegraphentruppen), and consisted of: Six Prussian telegraph battalions and seven fortress telephone companies. One Saxon telegraph battalion and one fortress telephone company. One Wurttemberg telegraph company and one fortress telephone detachment. Two Bavarian telegraph battalions. The officers were drawn mostly from the engineers and pioneers, some from the infantry and railway troops. The uniform of the telegraph troops was similar to that worn by the pioneers, but a shako was worn, and the shoulder straps bore a "T." In January 1917, the telegraph troops were separated from the colllmunication troops, to which they formerly belonged, and were organized as a separate corps under the Chief of the Field Telegraph Service (Chef der Feldtelegraphie), who also controlled the telegraph and telephone systems in Germany. (1) 69408-35--2 B. DEVELOPMENT DURING THE WAR It would not be possible with the material now available to give a full account of the develop­ ment of the German Signal Service during the war. At the outbreak of the war the telegraph and telephone (with ground circuit) were the chief means of rapid communication. Wireless, as a means of liaison in the field, was still in the experimental stage and was used only by the larger units. Ground telegraphy was unknown. The Liaison Intelligence Service was at best in a rudimentary stage, although the possibilities of wireless interception were undoubtedly forsetm and provided for at the outbreak of the war. In consequence of the rapid development of the Liaison Service along new lines, there were during the first 3 years of the war radical changes in organization and a great increase in the personnel employed. The two outstanding features in the development of the
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Royal Engineers Journal
    THE ROYAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL. Vol. III. No. 2. FEBRUARY, 1906. CONTENTS. 1. Royal Engineer Duties n the Future. PAGo. By Bt. Col. E. R. KENYON, R.E. 2. Organisatton of oyal Engineer 81 Capt. Units for Employment with C. DE W. CROOKSHANK, R.E. Cavalry. By (With Photo) ... 3. Entrenching under Fire. 84 By Bt. Lt.-Col. G. M. HEATH, D.s.o., Photos) ... ... ... ... R.E. (With 4. Some Notes on the Modern Coast Fortress. 91 By Col. T. RYDER MAIN, C.B., The MechanalC Conveyance R.E. 93 of Order. By Major L.J. DOPPING-HEPENsTAL 6 The Engineers of the German R E. Army. By Col. J. A. FERRIER, D.S.., R.E... 7. Transcripts:-Hutted 105 Hospitals in War. (With Plate) Some Work by the Electrical 124 Engineers, R.E. (V.) .. 8. Review:--The Battle ... 138 oe Wavre and Grouchy' Re treat. (Col. By W. Hyde Kelly, R.E. E. M. Lloyd, late R.E.) 9. Notices of Magazines .. 141 10. Correspondence:-The '43 Prevention of Dampness due to Condensation By Major in Magazines. T. E. NAIS, R.E. ... 11. Reeent PnbRcllinan ... 155 ....JV"O ... ... .. ... ... '57 INSTITUTION OF RE OFFICE COPY PRICE, DO NOT REMOVE SOME PUBLICATIONS BY THE ROYAL ENGINEERS INSTITUTE. NET PBICE TO NON- TITLE AND AUTHOR. MEMBERS. s. d. 1902 5 0 Edition ........... 3x.............. 5" B.E. Field Service pocket-Book. 2nd an Account of the Drainage and The Destruction of Mosquitos, being this object during 1902 and 1903 at other works carried out with 2 6 Hodder, R.E ...... ...............1904 St. Lucia, West Indies, by Major W.
    [Show full text]
  • Carrier Pigeons (Portugal)
    Version 1.0 | Last updated 12 February 2016 Carrier Pigeons (Portugal) By João Moreira Tavares Since ancient times, carrier pigeons have been used successfully in various armed conflicts. After the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/71, several European armies created a pigeon service. During World War I the losses of killed, wounded or missing carrier pigeons are estimated not to have exceeded 5 percent, which represents a success rate of 95 percent in delivering pigeon-grams, or messages carried by pigeons in the form of orders or sketches. Table of Contents 1 Development of the Portuguese Military Pigeon Service 2 Portugal’s use of Carrier Pigeons in World War I Notes Selected Bibliography Citation Development of the Portuguese Military Pigeon Service The importance of carrier pigeons was widely recognized in European armies, especially after the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/71. France rushed to create lofts in all strongholds across its eastern boundary. For its part, Germany was the first country to organize an army pigeon service while also enhancing the civilian service. However, it was Belgium - considered the home of pigeon-raising and where pigeon racing had become a national sport - that bred the best specimens of carrier pigeons and exported to other countries, including Portugal, where the first specimen arrived in August 1875. From 1881, the Portuguese military pigeon service began to take shape, though in a rather irregular manner at first. After 1888, according to a plan never fully achieved, lofts were built throughout the country, furnished with pigeons which came from Belgium and France in 1884, 1887 and 1901.
    [Show full text]
  • The Central-Asian Question from an Eastern 1380 Stand-Point
    Exploration and Mountaineering Auktion 196 30. Oktober 2019 REISS & SOHN Vorbemerkung Wir freuen uns, Ihnen mit nachstehendem Katalog ein besonderes antiquarisches Highlight vorlegen zu können. Die wissenschaftliche Erkundung der Gebirge der Welt, insbesondere Zentralasiens und der Alpen, nahm erst im 19. Jahrhundert so richtig an Fahrt auf. Damit einher ging die Begeisterung für das Bergsteigerische, der Wunsch, die Gipfel der Welt aus eigener Kraft zu erreichen. Nicht zuletzt müssen alle diese Bestrebungen betrachtet werden vor dem Hintergrund des Ringens der damali- gen kolonialen Weltmächte um die Vorherrschaft im noch weitgehend unentdeckten zentralasiatischen Kontinent. Die Ereignisse dieser Zeit, durch antiquarische Bücher, überwiegend in Erstausgaben und einige bemerkenswerte Fotos dokumentiert, stellt dieser Katalog unseres Wissens nach erstmalig in solcher Dichte und Vollständigkeit einem Auktionspublikum vor. Inhaltsverzeichnis I. Entdeckungsreisen – Allgemein ........................................................... Nr. 1300-1325 II. Alpen – Alpinismus ............................................................................... Nr. 1326-1356 III. Asien ....................................................................................................... Nr. 1357-1583 Register ...................................................................................................................... Seite 77 Besichtigung Auktion 196 auch am 29. Oktober möglich. Viewing of auction 196 possible on October 29th. Note to the Anglophone
    [Show full text]
  • 1908 September
    THE ROYAL ENGINEERS JO UIRNAL Vol. Vii. No. 3 SEPTEMBER, 1908. OONTENTS. PAOa 1. Studies on the Use of Field Telegraphs in South Afrie. By GODFREY-FAussETT, R.E. (With Major E. G. Plates) ... .. .. 2. Description of a Ferro-Concrete . 37 Bridge in the Britiah Infantry Lines Ahmednagar. By Major A. H. D. RILCH, at R.E ... ... ... I43 3. Dore Bridge. By Col. G. K. SCOTT-MONCRIEFF, C.B., C.I E., R.E. (With Pto) 14 4. Water Supply Companies. By Capt. P. H. FRENCH, R.E. 53 5. DemolUtion of aChimney. By Lieut. D. OGILVY, R.E . "... 6. An Improved Method of Signalling. By Major A. H. D. RIACH, R.E. -157 7. The Maps of Glareanus. By Major-Gen. E. RENOUARD JAMES, late RE. (With P.at) ... ... .. 159 8. The SM.E. Workshops. By Lt.-Col. B. R WARD, R.E. ... 9 9. Transeripts -. 6 :--Organization of the Military Engineers Boltin in France. (Translated from the del/.Jinisteria e Guerra y Marina by 'M.')... The ... 173 Use of Sandbags as Cover in the Attack. Milleilunten ieber (Translated from the Cegensta'nde des Ariilleriti-end Geniaesens by the General Staff, W.O.) ... ... 180 10. Review:-Field Engineering in Von Lobell's Annual for 19o7. (' E.') . ... 183 11. Notice of Magazine ....... * 18 12. Recent Publications of Military Interest ... ' " . ..* · . - ... 18987 j HAWKES & CO., LTD., CAP AND ACCOUTREMENT TAILORS AND MILITARY OUTFITTERS, MANUFACTURERS, LONDON. Ia.Il PICCADILLY, Engingers. Patronized by many Officers of ths Royal G. E. CARRINGTON, For many years Master Tailor, Royal Engineers, TAILOR &MILITARY OUTFITTER, 53, HIGH STREET, OLD BROMPTON, KENT.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Auction
    Public Auction 279 Saturday, 20th August 2011 will be held on Level 3, Status International House, 262 Castlereagh Street, Sydney MEDALS & MILITARIA Lots 10001 – 12487, commencing at 12:00 noon Viewing at Status International premises: 262 Castlereagh Street, Sydney Monday – Thursday 15th – 18th August 2011 9.00am – 5.00pm Friday 19th August 2011 9.00am – 12.00 noon Saturday 20th August 2011 9.00am – 12.00 noon Limited viewing on Friday & Saturday (auction days), preference will be given to clients from outside Sydney. Proprietor: Militaria Describers: IT Administrator: Stewart Wright Paddy O’Brien Frank Zheng Stewart Wright Business Manager: Catalogue Production: Robert Morello Tseng Chiung-yao Office Administrator: Auctioneer: Despatch/Shipping: Sabine Wincote Mervyn Baily John Webber Carl Veen Status International *: PO Box A2176, Sydney South, NSW 1235. AUSTRALIA (: +61 (0)2 9267 4525 Fax: +61 (0)2 9267 6124 Email : [email protected] web: www.statusint.com The I S Wright Group I S Wright I S Wright I S Wright I S Wright Shop 23 Adelaide Arcade 208 Sturt St 241 Lonsdale St 262 Castlereagh St Rundle Mall BALLARAT MELBOURNE SYDNEY ADELAIDE, SA 5000 VIC 3350 VIC 3000 NSW 2000 Ph: 08 8223 7603 Ph: 03 5332 3856 Ph: 03 9650 2345 Ph: 02 9264 7555 Fax: 08 8223 2129 Fax: 03 5331 6426 Fax: 03 9654 8825 Fax: 02 9264 2656 Grant Morton Ben Smith David Carr Paddy O’Brien [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] IMPORTANT NOTICES ROOM BIDDERS: Please note the venue for this auction is Level 3, Status International House, 262 Castlereagh St.
    [Show full text]
  • The Contribution of the Cryptographic Bureaus in the World War
    REF ID:A58127 /?or Officia.l Use Ottli.r , -~ OFFICE Of THE CHIEF' Sl!GNAI. OFFICm.l' WASHINGTON lA\pproved for Release by NSA on 08-12-2013 pursuant to E.O. 1352§ TITLE - THE C0t4'rRIBifION OF THE CRYPTO­ tf:RAE!ff cf BUR1s IN TiiE ffoRtb WAR •. SERIAL No. -303 1. r This pamphlet is a RESTRICTED docume and is. the property of the Office Of Chi f of Naval Operations (Communication Securi y "Group). 2 This pamphlet is not a Navy Regis ered Publication. ·and will not be re­ porte as such. The/Reg3ster Ntunber, on the c ~er is used, f,6r 11yrary re r as a S~r al number. / j 3. This J);;,.phle7 is ( 6) o ths from the 1pt. Upon t e expiration of the loan periOd this p hlet will be re­ turned to the Office Of Chief of Naval Operations (Comm.unicatioh Security Gro~p~ Navy Dep~r~ ent, Was~ 4 ngton, D.C. REF ID:A58127 For Official Use Only WAR DEPARTMENT 303 WASIDNGTON THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE CRYPTOGRAPHIC BUREAUS IN THE WORLD WAR By YVES GYLDEN Reprinted from SIGNAL CORPS BULLETINS Nos. 75-81 November 1933 - November 1934 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1935 Foreword.-In 1931 there was published at Stockholm by Mr. Yves Gylden, a well-known Swedish code and cipher expert, an important brochure on cryptography under the title "Chif­ ferbyrli.ernas Insatser I Varldskriget Till Lands." The instructive and informative nature of Mr. Gylden's work was at once recognized by the editor of the Revue Militaire Fran9aise, at whose request Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • 'The Wilamowitz in Me': 100 Letters Between Ulrich Von Wilamowitz
    UCLA CHARLES E. YOUNG RESEARCH LIBRARY Department of Special Collections OCCASIONAL PAPERS 9 Paul Friedlander (1914) 'THE WILAMOWITZ IN ME' 100 Letters between Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff and Paul Friedlander (1904-1931) Edited by William M. Calder III and Bernhard Huss With Translations of Selected Letters by Caroline Buckler Department of Special Collections Charles E. Young Research Library University of California Los Angeles 1999 Copyright © 1999 by the Regents of the University of CaUfomia ISSN 1041-1143 Publication of this book is made possible by the Bernadine J. L. M. Zelenka Memorial Endowment MARTIN HOSE AMICO FIDELISSIMO COLLEGAE PRAESTANTISSIMO LITTERARUM GRAECARUM ET LATINARUM PERITISSIMO D.D.D. EDITORES Preface Ut clavis portam, sic pandit epis tula pectus. (Goethe, Tagebuch, 28. 6. 181 1) The collection pubhshed here for the first time (two items had been pubHshed earher) contains the correspondence (1906— 1931) be- tween Paul Friedlander and Ulrich von Wilamowitz-MoellendorfFand several other texts, relevant to the content of the collection. Friedlan- der's letters and those of Wilamowitz marked with an asterisk reside today in the Wilamowitz NachlaB (No. 412) in the Handschriftenab- teilung of the Niedersachsische Staats- und Universitatsbibliothek Gottingen. We are grateful again to the director. Dr. Helmut Rohlfing, for owner's permission to publish them. The other letters of Wila- mowitz and Marie von Wilamowitz-MoellendorfiF, geb. Mommsen, are m the Paul Friedlander Collection (Collection 1551), Department of Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library, Univer- sity of California, Los Angeles. We are grateful to Dr. Susan M. Allen, Head of Special Collections, for owner's permission to pubhsh them and, for his generous aid and encouragement in the preparation of this edition, to her colleague, Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Auction
    PPuubblliicc AAuuccttiioonn 228899 FFrriiddaayy,, 2200th JJuullyy 22001122 will be held on Level 3, Status International House, 262 Castlereagh Street, Sydney MEDALS & MILITARIA Lots 10001 – 12497, commencing at 12:00 noon Viewing at Status International premises: 262 Castlereagh Street, Sydney Monday - Wednesday 16th – 18th July 2011 9.00am – 4.45 pm Thursday 19th July 2011 9.00 am - 12:00 noon Friday 20th July 2011 9.00 am - 12.00 noon Limited viewing on Thursday & Friday (auction days), preference will be given to clients from outside Sydney. Proprietor: Militaria Describers: IT Administrator: Stewart Wright Paddy O’Brien Frank Zheng Ben Smith Business Manager: Stewart Wright Catalogue Production: Robert Morello Tseng Chiung-yao Office Administrator: Auctioneer: Despatch/Shipping: Sabine Wincote Mervyn Baily John Webber Carl Veen Status International : PO Box A2176, Sydney South, NSW 1235. AUSTRALIA : +61 (0)2 9267 4525 FAX: +61 (0)2 9267 6124 Email : [email protected] web: www.statusint.com The I S Wright Group I S Wright I S Wright I S Wright I S Wright Shop 23 Adelaide Arcade 208 Sturt St 241 Lonsdale St 262 Castlereagh St Rundle Mall BALLARAT MELBOURNE SYDNEY ADELAIDE, SA 5000 VIC 3350 VIC 3000 NSW 2000 Ph: 08 8223 7603 Ph: 03 5332 3856 Ph: 03 9650 2345 Ph: 02 9264 7555 Fax: 08 8223-2129 Fax: 03 5331-6426 Fax: 03 9654 8825 Fax: 02 9264 2656 Grant Morton Ben Smith David Carr Paddy O’Brien [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] IMPORTANT NOTICES ROOM BIDDERS: Please note the venue for this auction is Level 3, Status International House, 262 Castlereagh St, Sydney Most lots in this auction are sold on behalf of private vendors & as such are exempt from GST.
    [Show full text]
  • U Military Science (General) U
    U MILITARY SCIENCE (GENERAL) U Military science (General) Periodicals and societies. By language of publication 1 English 2 French 3 German 4 Other languages (not A-Z) 7 Congresses Almanacs By region or country 9 United States 10.A-Z Other regions or countries, A-Z 11 Army lists. By region or country, A-Z For special branches of the service, see UB-UH Museums. Exhibitions 13.A1 General works 13.A2-Z By region or country, A-Z Under each country: .x General works .x2A-.x2Z Special. By city, A-Z Collections. Collected works 14 Early through 1700 1701- 15 Several authors 17 Individual authors 19 Addresses, essays, lectures 20 Facetiae, satire, etc. War. Philosophy. Military sociology Cf. CB481 War and civilization Cf. QA10.8 War and mathematics General works 21 Through 1945 21.2 1946- Military sociology 21.5 General works 21.7 Mathematical models. Methodology 21.75 Women and the military Cf. UB416+ Women in the Armed Forces 22 Ethics. Morale 22.3 Military psychology Dictionaries. Encyclopedias 24 General works 25 Dictionaries in two or more languages 26 Military symbols and abbreviations History of military science For military history, see classes D-F Cf. TP268 History of explosives Cf. U799+ History of arms and armor 1 U MILITARY SCIENCE (GENERAL) U History of military science -- Continued 27 General works Ancient 29 General works 31 Oriental (Egypt, Assyria, etc.) 33 Greek 35 Roman 37 Medieval Modern 39 General works 41 19th century 42 20th century 42.5 21st century 43.A-Z By region or country, A-Z For the history of the military situation, defenses, army, etc., of particular countries see UA21+ 45 Historiography Biography For military personnel identified with military events in the history of a particular country, see classes D-F For biography of military engineers see UG127+ 51 Collective By region or country United States 52 Collective 53.A-Z Individual, A-Z Other regions or countries 54.A-Z Collective.
    [Show full text]
  • The Beginnings of Radio Intercept in World War I
    UNCLASSIFIED Wilhelm Flicke The Beginnings of Radio Intercept in World War I A brief history by a German intelligence officer The endeavor to learn what is in the opponent's mind Prior to World War I Austria had several occasions to and to draw advantage from it has always been very test out this new means of gaining information. important in the history of mankind in peacetime and During the crises which arose in 1908 between Austria particularly in wartime. During thousands of years only and Italy in connection with the annexation by Austria of In the methods have changed. the days when there was Bosnia and Herzegovina, all Italian radio traffic on the no technical medium for conveying thought over great continent and at sea was intercepted by the Austrians. At distances, the only existing possibility was either to that time Austria began regular cryptanalytic work, and overhear the spoken word or to intercept-or at least in this way was able to get valuable insight into Italy's have a look at-messages transmitted in writing. To attitude; this proved of great value for Austrian foreign ! guard against this latter possibility, secret writing was policy. invented. The history of the last three thousand years is full of examples of great successes in statesmanship or in In 1911, when war broke out between Italy and military enterprises which were due solely to the fact that Turkey over Tripolitania and Cyrenaica, the Austrian the statesman or general concerned was able to organize intercept service had an opportunity for the first time to cleverJy and to maintain for a considerable period of time prove its worth in the military as well as in the political a method of spying on the transmitted thoughts of his field.
    [Show full text]
  • 1906 January
    THE ROYAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL, Vol. 111. No. 1. JANUARY, 1906; CONTENTS. PAO. Organisation of the ~ailway epartment in War. By Capt. J.W. S. SEWELL, R.E. ...... ... .. munlcationa. By Capt. J. E. E. CRASTER, R.E. ... ... ... 6 periments on Road Surfaces. By Bt. Col. H,de H. HAIG, R.E.... ... to tore Inflence of Foreign Policy on Coast Defences. By Bt. Col. 0. E. RUCK, R.E. .......... ... ... ... ... 12 our Ideas on Permanent Fortification up to date? By Major H. E. G. CLAYTON, R.E. (With Plates) ...... .... 20 Engineers of the German Army. By Col. J. A. FERiiER, D.S.O., R.E ... 28 script:--Exploration and Survey with the Tibet Frontier Commission, and from Gyangtse to Simla vi& Gartok. By Major C. H. D. RYDER, R.E. (From The Geographical7ournal). (With Photos and Map) ... 53 view:--The Life of Sir Andrew Clarke. By Col. R. H. VETCH, C.B., late R.E. (Col. E. S. E. CHILDERS, R.E.) .. ... ....... 71 tices of Magazunes ... .. .. .. ... 78 t Publications .. ... .. o ROYAL ENGINEERS INSTITUTE. PATRON. HIS MAJESTY THE KING, COLONEL-IN-CHIEF. COMMITTEE. ELECTED. EX-oFFICIO. COLONEL LONSDALE A. HALE. BRIGADIER-GENERAL R. M. RUCK. COLONEL R. H. JELF, C.M.G. COLONEL G. BARKER, C.B. COLONEL G. HILDEBRAND. COLONEL H. W. SMITH-REWSE, C.V. COLONEL SIR CHARLES M. WATSON, COLONEL R. C. MAXWELL, C.B. K.C.M.G., C.B., p.S.C. MAJOR (BREVET LIEUT.-COLONEL) G. COLONEL M. H. PURCELL. HEATH, D.S.O., p.8.C. COLONEL F. J. DAY. MAJOR G. H. HARRISON. COLONEL W. PITT.
    [Show full text]
  • Published by War Depa
    REF ID:A58123 Register Nol 13 WAR DEPARTMENT Ol'l"ICE or THE cmEI' SIGNAL onicim W A.SBINGTON NOT»; ON THE IJAISON SERVICE AND THE LIAISON INTEI.IJGENCE SERVICE OF THE GERMAN ARMY DURING THE WORLD WAR .J 10iS !Declassified and approved for release by NSA on 08-12-2013 pursuant to E.O. 1352§ 30 April 1959 This document is declassified by authority of the Director 1 National Security Agency. ~~A/ Paul S. Willa.rd Colouel, AGC Adjutant General Classification chanr,ed to RESTRICTtD Bl" Aut.hority ot HAROlD G. HAUS,. Colo, Signal Corps Acting Chief, AmJ1 Security Agency By WASON Go CAJq>BELL, lst Lt.,, SigC l April 1946 NO ACCOUNTING N:-:cESSARY REGISTRATION CAMCELED by Aut.hority Hqs, ASA ltr dated Z7 Feb 46 2d lnd ll )(ar 46, Signed: HAROLD Go HAYE.<3, Colo 1 Signal Corps Actin:.~ Chief, Army Security Agency REF ID:A58123 ,,..., ,,._.... _ .. \Jv•• ~- .._., Register N«l 113 WAR DEPARTMENT OFFICE OF THE CHIEF SIGNAL OFFICER WASHINGTON NOTES ON THE LIAISON SERVICE AND THE LIAISON INTELLIGENCE SERVICE 1 OF THE GERMAN ARMY DURING ' I THE WORLD WAR 1 I . ') TECHNICAL PAPER 01' TRB SIGNAL INTELLIGENCE SECTION WAR PLANS AND TRAINING DMSION UNITBD STATBS GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICB WASHINGTON: IHI REF ID:A58123 TABLE OF CONTENTS I l p ART I. LIAISON SERVICE . Page A. Peace organization ______________ --------------_______ -.-_____________________________________ 1 ...I B. Development during the war ________________________ -- ________ ---- _ _ __ _ __ ____ __ _ _____ __ ______ 2 C. Organization and command at the end of the war_______________________________________________ 4 I.
    [Show full text]