Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette Philosophy Faculty Research and Publications Philosophy, Department of 10-1-2005 On the Question of Latin American Philosophy Michael Monahan Marquette University,
[email protected] Published version. APA Newsletter on Hispanic/Latino Issues in Philosophy, Vol. 5, No. 1 (Fall 2005): 15-17. Permalink. © 2005 American Philosophical Association. Used with permission. — Hispanic/Latino Issues in Philosophy — chapter III). This distinction underscores the lack of can address, but, again, space constrains what I can legitimate civil and political (in the broad sense) order do in this paper. For an argument that Sarmiento is a in the former world, where “society has completely strong determinist, see Susana Nuccetelli. Latin disappeared” (17; Part I, chapter I). Here, Sarmiento American Thought: Philosophical Problems and focuses on the anarchic and, in his words, “feudal” Arguments (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2002), 166- aspects of the only “society” there is, the family, 73. whose structure is analogously tyrannical. 16. At times, Sarmiento portrays the “barbarian” (gaucho 13. See, for example, Facundo, 17-18, Part I, chapter I, or caudillo) as inflamed by a sense of “superiority.” where Sarmiento characterizes the socioeconomic But this superiority is spurious and, he suggests, simply organization of “barbarism” as “similar to the feudalism a very human response to the need not to feel of the Middle Ages” but without barons and castles. completely helpless in the face of the stringent 14. Facundo Quiroga is, for Sarmiento, the incarnation of demands of the environment. Interestingly, the the primitive barbarian type (see, for example, “symbols” of this “superiority” are themselves Facundo, 51; Part II, chapter I).