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YOUR SINCLAIR June 1993 Something.) Whatever the Plot, the ....■• • •" Game’S Much Easier to Describe

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It’s the equivalent of the little fridge light, this message. No, really. I mean, does it continue to exist when the tape is obscuring it? Obviously you can read this at the moment, because the newsagent is keeping the tape safe. (I’d go and ask for it if I were you - it’s got the Number One Game of All Time slumbering within.) However, once you put the tape on this small black box, is this writing transported to another dimension? It’s a fascinating philosophical conundrum. Those daring Simpsons save the world Keep in trim with 4-Most Super Sports It's a Ones That Got Away spectacular! , 698041 Spy vs Spy 2 and dodder into view Make all the 770269 1 | right connections with Dial Hard Adventures goes out with a 9 bang # examines the dissolution of the monasteries Q Er, not really Extrude to page 34 inclair ^SPECTRUM^1( SPECTRUM MoKlbo©^®®©®^ a ©@ S S/WARE HIRE t REPAIRS 2 FREE MEMBERSHIP S £16.95 (48K) inclusive of labour, QL & SPECTRUM PRICES REDUCED Over 1,000 Titles parts and p&p. Fast, reliable QL £85 SPECTRUM +2 & +2A £70 SP+3 £80 J Monthly Prize service by qualified engineers. ★ MICRODRIVE EXPANSION KIT ★ ★ MICRODRIVE CARTRIDGES V ^ J Average repair 24hrs. 3 months Includes microdrive & interface 1, booklet, introduction 4 new cartridges in wallet.£10.00 Draw/Newsletter cartridge & flex connector & Wallet of 4 Cartridges..£59.95 20 in plastic box with separators.£50.00 J guarantee on all work. For help As above with extra microdrive.£69.95 8 new (program cartridges) for (reformatting) in wallets....£15.00 * ALL POSTAGE PAID NEW MICRODRIVES ....£24.95 - 2 for £40 (with connector) Power Supplies.48/128K £9.99 plus 2A and 3 £12.25. QL £12 J J or advice - ring: ★ 'UNIVERSAL' 3.5' DISK DRIVE FOR MOST MICROS ★ j (1st Class) ★ PRINTERS ★ ALL PRICES INCLUDE 17.5% VAT 1Mb and 2Mb 3.5’ cased, complete with built-in PSU, mains H.S COMPUTER switch & 13 amp plug. EXTERNAL dip switches adapt drive J For details and catalogue J SAMSUNG SP093 80 col, 300 CPS, 50NLQ, 3K Print Buffer for Spectrum, QL, PC, Atari, Amiga etc. Comes with full J send SAE to: J SERVICES Centronics. T/Feed & S/Feed. Paper park facility.£149 instruction book, and free DS/DD disk. CANON BUBBLEJET BJ10EX Portable 142CPS (17CPI) DS/HD with 2Mb) Price includes free lead > SSH (YS) 32 Dursley Road, ^ Unit 2, The Orchard, 83CPS (12CPI) 64 nozzle, resolution 360 x 360 D.P.I ....£225 'Spectrum & QL need I/Face) - Disk Drive 1Mb £69 2Mb £89 Additional Leads - for above £12 S Trowbridge, Wiltshire ^ Warton, Preston, UK delivery: Please add £9 for PRINTERS etc. Other Items £3 Uncased 3.5“ Disk Drives low profile 1 Mb £29 2Mb £36 Outside UK add £15. Other items £5. C.W.O. or VISA/ACCESS S BA14 0NW ^ 18-21 MISB0URNE HOUSE, CHILTERN HILL, CHALF0NT ST Lancs PR4 1 BE Spectrums may be reconditioned PETER, BUCKS SL9 9UE E. Q 2E Tel: (0772) 632686 Wl OFFERS SUBJECT TO AVAILABILITY - ORDERS TO: FAX: 0753 887149 TEL: 0753 888866 & > Are you Missing Out on the VERY BEST User Group???? Exclusive Spectrum PD and Shareware Selection. Thousands of New Contacts, Free Help & Advice, Second-hand hardware, Software Bought/Sold. Exclusive massive Club Discounts. L Latest product information and member reviews. Plus the best Fanzines and The Spectrum Software Collectors Guide. Exclusive Newsletters, BBS and much more... Supporting all SPECTRUMS (48/+A2/+3) and SAM Machines. Find out what you're missing by sending for our FREE intro pack to: C.C.C (YS). P.0 Box 121, Gerrards Cross, Bucks SL9 9JP: (0753) 884473 | Trade and Dealer Enquiries Welcome. Plus FREE publicity for new software/fanzines etc. Contact us now!!! | The Independent Spectrum & SAM Coupe User Group SPECTRUM SPARES To celebrate the start of our 7th year Spectrum Keyboard Assembly +2A/+3/+3A.£17.99 Spectrum +2 Power Supplies.£19.99 we are making YS readers Spectrum +2A/3 Power Supplies.£19.99 Spectrum Tape Head alignment kits.£9.99 A VERY SPECIAL OFFER Spectrum Tape Head Demagnetizers.£9.99 Spectrum SJS1 Joysticks.£9.99 Associate Membership of INDUG Spectrum 48K/48K+ Lightguns and software.£19.99 Spectrum +2A Lightgun + 6 game cas.£19.99 Spectrum +3A Lightgun + 6 game disk.£19.99 Spectrum +2A Lightpens + software.£29.99 Spectrum +3A Lightpen + software.£29.99 For your first 12 months. Spectrum +2A Computers.£89.99 Spectrum +2A Computer Handbooks.£7.99 (Normally that would cost you £4 a year) Spectrum +2A Cassette Mechanisms with tape head and motor.£29.99 Spectrum Modulators (UM1233-E36).£9.99 All you need to do is put your full name and Spectrum +3/3A Cassette Lead.£4.99 address on a postcard (please print clearly), Spectrum +3 Board (New) no disk drive.£34.99 tell us which computer(s) you own, and then ZX Spectrum 48K Membranes.£9.99 send it to:- Z80A CPU...£3.50 INDUG Associate Membership (YS), Prices Include VAT, postage and packing Format Publications, All orders sent by return: Cheque/Visa/Access/Postal Orders 34, Bourton Road, Gloucester, GL4 OLE. Trading Post, This offer places you under no obligation to purchase any goods Victoria Road, Shifnal, Shropshire TF11 8AF __ or services. Full details of the benefits of Associate Membership will be mailed to you within 28 days of receipt of your card, a Tel/Fax (0952) 462135 S FIXED PRICES OS SPECTRUM REPAIRS FAST TURNAROUND * Fastest possible turnaround. * Simply send or hand deliver your machine to the * Competitive fixed prices. workshop, address below, enclosing payment and this * Up to 20 qualified technician engineers at advert, and we will do the rest. (If possible, please your disposal. include a daytime telephone number and fault * Amstrad registered. * Spectrum 48k: £21.00 description). * Spectrum 128K: £24.00 * Spectrum +2: £29.00 * If you require 24 hour courier to your door, once * Spectrum +3 £35.00 (excluding disk drive replacement) repairs are complete, please add £5. Sam Coupe £15.00 (diagnosis + quote) (WTS reserve the right to refuse machines that in our opinion are beyond reasonable repair.) * All repairs covered by a 90 day warranty. (Full charge applies) CO WTS Electronics Ltd, Studio Master House, Chaul End Lane, Luton, Beds LU4 8EZ. Tel: 0582 491949 (6 lines). CONTENTS 5,6), Ion, cos me OK (5,5), Eros •T (5,9), Rave dodleg (4,6), Lend 5,6), Kit Pemm (3,4), Agh! Video JUNE • 90 MC Ladle Chip (4,8) Y Deputy lager Rack or jag. Fie! (6,7) Y m Co-ordinator Lock orb, teach 10 Moving Target irector Lah, ruse curl (4,8), Up 30 Monmouth >1 (0225) 442244, laging Director rinters Reverse PLAYERS ins LEVEL 40 4-Most Super Sports reproduced without psion miser (10) V ISSN 0269 6983 V Rode tram of moc (9,6), 38 The Simpsons black: strength I pop game rash (5,6), Sad dies, C? (7,2), Let Ned face R (11), Cynic L plugs (7,4), K- BUM (4), Rest same mag (11), Form pact 20 Adventures \ (2,6), Fat storm (2,6), At lot (5), VA slurp a can (7,4), Now dood go working (4,11), Card come up L (9,4), C if suture ’urn (6,5), Foam C mart (3,6) and Rich CS rots set (5,8) all disown YS. 26 Dial Hard ‘Your guarantee of value’ 14 Input Output This magazine comes from Future Publishing, a company founded just seven years ago, but which now sells more computer magazines The YS Complete Guide than any other publisher in Britain. We offer: Better advice. Our titles are packed with To... 3D Games tips, suggestions and explanatory features, Vector graphics, isometric 3D, written by the best in the business. even a couple of games where you Stronger reviews. We have a cast-iron policy had to wear those funny glasses. of editorial independence. It’s all here! Everything! Probably. Clearer design. Our designers highlight key elements by using charts, diagrams, summary boxes, annotated photos, etc. 35 Killer Kolumn from Outer Space Jules Verne lives! Sort of Greater relevance. At Future, editors operate under three golden rules: 11 Letters • Understand your readers' needs. Readers, eh? God bless ’em • Satisfy them. • Trust no one but your horse. 35 Next Month Circuit diagrams of the Cray 2 More reader interaction. We draw strongly The +3 Musketeers on readers’ contributions, resulting in the Ho for feathery hats and big 7 Pssst! liveliest letters pages and the best reader tips. boots! Our ridiculously Bert, Daleks, SAM and the Charts Buying one of our magazines is like joining a nationwide user group. knowledgeable trio of 16 Tipshop swashbuckling cavaliers clean up It's a shop. With some tips. Tch Better value for money. More pages, higher quality: magazines you can trust. Dodge City of disk errors! Or 93 Zucchini and Exam Cribs something like that, anyway. The genetic codes for the long-dead Martian race. So handle with care. NEXT ISSUE ON SALE JUNE 1ST ^ Aft >N^ 1 Well, we’ve got it. The pinnacle, the zenith, the tipmost-topmost of a ten- thousand-strong heap. According to that nice Mr Campbell (who should know about such matters, being Britain’s Best Gameplayer or something), you can’t load a Great scott - an entirely new species of tree! It seems to better game than 3D Deathchase. In fact, bear some resemblance to the common maple, but has an entirely different leaf structure. Possibly it’s a since that nice Mr Campbell has already mutation.
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  • Virtual Misbehavior: Breaking Rules of Conduct in Online Environments

    Virtual Misbehavior: Breaking Rules of Conduct in Online Environments

    Proceedings of the Media Ecology Association, Volume 1, 2000 53 Virtual Misbehavior: Breaking Rules of Conduct in Online Environments Janet Sternberg 1 WELVE YEARS AGO, in the dead of winter, at the University of Oulu in Finland, a computer programmer named Jarkko Oikarinen created software for live, typed conversation among Tindividuals and groups on the Internet. He called his software “Internet Relay Chat,” ab- breviated as “IRC” (Oikarinen & Reed, 1993; see also Cheung, 1995; Reid, 1991; Surrat, 1996, pp. 27–29). Six years ago, in the dead of winter, at my apartment in Brooklyn, New York, I dis- covered Oikarinen’s creation and stumbled onto IRC for the first time. That fateful evening intro- duced me to life online in general, and in particular, to crime and punishment in virtual environ- ments. What I encountered on IRC eventually led to the research I’m conducting for my doctoral dis- sertation. I’m studying the aspect of life in cyberspace that intrigues me the most: misbehavior in online environments. It seems that wherever people gather on the Internet to interact with each other, some folks make, follow, and enforce the rules of civilized online behavior, while others break those rules and misbehave. In my research, I’m examining the types of misbehavior in which people engage, the rules of conduct people break, and the ways people deal with such misbehavior in a variety of online environments. In this paper, I describe the path that led me to develop this research topic. My interest in online misbehavior grew out of experiences I had on IRC.