The Chinese Corporatist State

The modern Chinese state has traditionally affected every major aspect of domestic society. With the growing liberalization of the economy, coupled with increasingly complex social issues, there is a belief that the state is retreating from an array of social problems from health to the environment. Yet, a survey of ’s contemporary political landscape today reveals not only a central state which plays an active role in managing social problems, but also new state actors at the local level which are increasingly seeking to partner with various non- governmental organizations or social associations. This book looks at how NGOs, social organizations, business associations, trade unions, and religious associations interact with the state, and explores how social actors have nego- tiated the in uence of the state at both national and local levels. It further examines how a corporatist understanding of state–society relations can be reformulated, as old and new social stakeholders play a greater role in managing contemporary social issues. The book goes on to chart the differences in how the state behaves locally and centrally, and nally discusses the future direction of the corporatist state. Drawing on a range of sources from recent eldwork and the latest data, this timely collection will appeal to students and scholars working in the elds of Chinese politics, Chinese economics and Chinese society.

Jennifer Y.J. Hsu is an Assistant Professor in Political Science at the University of Alberta, Canada.

Reza Hasmath is a Lecturer in Chinese Politics at the University of Oxford, United Kingdom.

The Chinese Corporatist State: Adaptation, survival and resistance illuminates the dynamic nature of state and society relations in China. Reviving the corporatist framework, Hsu and Hasmath and all of the authors in the volume, analyze the evolution and spatial devolution of state power in China as well as the forces of both societal resistance and cooptation. The brilliant analysis is contemporary and historical, and the multi- sector case studies highlight the political, socio-cultural and economic consequences of state and society interaction. That the authors so intelligently frame the book in theoretically innovative ways results in one of the most important contributions The Chinese Corporatist State makes to China studies: the volume speaks to and animates broader comparative debates, thus appealing to Sinologists and non-China specialists alike.

Professor Joseph Wong, Canada Research Chair, and Director, Asian Institute, University of Toronto Routledge Contemporary China Series

1 Nationalism, and 7 Globalization and the Chinese National Integration in China City Leong Liew and Wang Shaoguang Fulong Wu

2 ’s Tortuous 8 The ’s Democratization Accession to the World Trade A comparative analysis Organization Ming Sing The dragon goes global Hui Feng 3 China’s Business Reforms Institutional challenges in a 9 Narrating China globalised economy Jia Pingwa and his ctional world Edited by Russell Smyth, On Kit Yiyan Wang Tam, Malcolm Warner and Cherrie Zhu 10 Sex, Science and Morality in China 4 Challenges for China’s Joanne McMillan Development An enterprise perspective 11 Politics in China Since 1949 Edited by David H. Brown and Legitimizing authoritarian rule Alasdair MacBean Robert Weatherley

5 New Crime in China 12 International Human Resource Public order and human rights Management in Chinese Ron Keith and Zhiqiu Lin Multinationals Jie Shen and Vincent Edwards 6 Non-Governmental Organizations in Contemporary 13 Unemployment in China China Economy, human resources and Paving the way to civil society? labour markets Qiusha Ma Edited by Grace Lee and Malcolm Warner 14 China and Africa 21 Paying for Progress Engagement and compromise Public nance, human welfare Ian Taylor and inequality in china Edited by Vivienne Shue and 15 Gender and Christine Wong Gender discourses and women’s schooling in the early 22 China’s Foreign Trade Policy twentieth century The new constituencies Paul J. Bailey Edited by Ka Zeng

16 SARS 23 Hong Kong, China Reception and interpretation in Learning to belong to a nation three Chinese cities Gordon Mathews, Tai- lok Lui, and Edited by Deborah Davis and Eric Kit- wai Ma Helen Siu 24 China Turns to Multilateralism 17 Human Security and the Foreign policy and regional Chinese State security Historical transformations and the Edited by Guoguang Wu and modern quest for sovereignty Helen Lansdowne Robert E. Bedeski 25 Tourism and Tibetan Culture in 18 Gender and Work in Urban Transition China A place called Shangrila Women workers of the unlucky Åshild Kolås generation Liu Jieyu 26 China’s Emerging Cities The making of new urbanism 19 China’s State Enterprise Edited by Fulong Wu Reform From Marx to the market 27 China-US Relations John Hassard, Jackie Sheehan, Transformed Meixiang Zhou, Jane Terpstra- Perceptions and strategic Tong and Jonathan Morris interactions Edited by Suisheng Zhao 20 Cultural Heritage Management in China 28 The Chinese Party-State in the Preserving the cities of the Pearl 21st Century River Delta Adaptation and the reinvention of Edited by Hilary du Cros and legitimacy Yok- shiu F. Lee Edited by André Laliberté and Marc Lanteigne 29 Political Change in Macao 38 China, Xinjiang and Central Sonny Shiu-Hing Lo Asia History, transition and crossborder 30 China’s Energy Geopolitics interaction into the The Cooperation 21st century Organization and Central Asia Edited by Colin Mackerras and Thrassy N. Marketos Michael Clarke

31 Regime Legitimacy in 39 Intellectual Property Rights in Contemporary China China Institutional change and stability Politics of piracy, trade and Edited by Thomas Heberer and protection Gunter Schubert Gordon Cheung

32 U.S.-China Relations 40 Developing China China policy on Capitol Hill Land, politics and social Tao Xie conditions George C.S. Lin 33 Chinese Kinship Contemporary anthropological 41 State and Society Responses to perspectives Social Welfare Needs in China Edited by Susanne Brandtstädter Serving the people and Gonçalo D. Santos Edited by Jonathan Schwartz and Shawn Shieh 34 Politics and Government in Hong Kong 42 Gay and Lesbian Subculture in Crisis under Chinese sovereignty Urban China Edited by Ming Sing Loretta Wing Wah Ho

35 Rethinking Chinese Popular 43 The Politics of Heritage Culture Tourism in China Cannibalizations of the canon A view from lijiang Edited by Carlos Rojas and Xiaobo Su and Peggy Teo Eileen Cheng- yin Chow 44 Suicide and Justice 36 Institutional Balancing in the A Chinese perspective Asia Paci c Wu Fei Economic interdependence and China’s rise 45 Management Training and Kai He Development in China Educating managers in a 37 Rent Seeking in China globalized economy Edited by Tak-Wing Ngo and Edited by Malcolm Warner and Yongping Wu Keith Goodall 46 Patron-Client Politics and 55 China-Africa Development Elections in Hong Kong Relations Bruce Kam- kwan Kwong Edited by Christopher M. Dent

47 Chinese Family Business and 56 Neoliberalism and Culture in the Equal Inheritance System China and Hong Kong Unravelling the myth The countdown of time Victor Zheng Hai Ren

48 Reconciling State, Market and 57 China’s Higher Education Civil Society in China Reform and Internationalisation The long march towards Edited by Janette Ryan prosperity Paolo Urio 58 Law, Wealth and Power in China 49 Innovation in China Commercial law reforms in The Chinese software industry context Shang-Ling Jui Edited by John Garrick

50 Mobility, Migration and the 59 Religion in Contemporary Chinese Scienti c Research China System Revitalization and innovation Koen Jonkers Edited by Adam Yuet Chau

51 Chinese Film Stars 60 Consumer-Citizens of China Edited by Mary Farquhar and The role of foreign brands in the Yingjin Zhang imagined future china Kelly Tian and Lily Dong 52 Chinese Male Homosexualities Memba, Tongzhi and Golden Boy 61 The Chinese Communist Party Travis S.K. Kong and China’s Capitalist Revolution 53 Industrialisation and Rural The political impact of the market Livelihoods in China Lance L. P. Gore Agricultural processing in Sichuan 62 China’s Homeless Generation Susanne Lingohr-Wolf Voices from the veterans of the Chinese civil war, 1940s–1990s 54 Law, Policy and Practice on Joshua Fan China’s Periphery Selective adaptation and 63 In Search of China’s institutional capacity Development Model Pitman B. Potter Beyond the consensus Edited by S. Philip Hsu, Suisheng Zhao and Yu-Shan Wu 64 Xinjiang and China’s Rise in 74 Poverty and Development in Central Asia, 1949–2009 China A history Alternative approaches to poverty Michael E. Clarke assessment Lu Caizhen 65 Trade Unions in China The challenge of labour unrest 75 International Governance and Tim Pringle Regimes A Chinese perspective 66 China’s Changing Workplace Peter Kien-Hong Yu Dynamism, diversity and disparity Edited by Peter Sheldon, 76 HIV/AIDS in China – The Sunghoon Kim, Yiqiong Li and Economic and Social Malcolm Warner Determinants Dylan Sutherland and Jennifer Y. 67 Leisure and Power in Urban J. Hsu China Everyday life in a medium- sized 77 Looking for Work in Post- Chinese city Socialist China Unn Målfrid H. Rolandsen Governance, active job seekers and the new Chinese labor market 68 China, Oil and Global Politics Feng Xu Philip Andrews-Speed and Roland Dannreuther 78 Sino-Latin American Relations Edited by K.C. Fung and Alicia 69 Education Reform in China Garcia-Herrero Edited by Janette Ryan 79 Mao’s China and the Sino- 70 Social Policy and Migration in Soviet Split China Ideological dilemma Lida Fan Mingjiang Li

71 China’s One Child Policy and 80 Law and Policy for China’s Multiple Caregiving Market Socialism Raising little Suns in Xiamen Edited by John Garrick Esther C. L. Goh 81 China–Taiwan Relations in a 72 Politics and Markets in Rural Global Context China Taiwan’s foreign policy and Edited by Björn Alpermann relations Edited by C. X. George Wei 73 China’s New Underclass Paid domestic labour 82 The Chinese Transformation of Xinying Hu Corporate Culture Colin S.C. Hawes 83 Mapping Media in China 88 State-Market Interactions in Region, province, locality China’s Reform Era Edited by Wanning Sun and Jenny Local state competition and global Chio market building in the tobacco industry 84 China, the West and the Myth Junmin Wang of New Public Management Neoliberalism and its discontents 89 The Reception and Rendition of Paolo Urio Freud in China China’s Freudian slip 85 The Lahu Minority in Edited by Tao Jiang and Philip J. Southwest China Ivanhoe A response to Ethnic Marginalization on the Frontier 90 Sinologism Jianxiong Ma An alternative to Orientalism and Postcolonialism 86 Social Capital and Institutional Ming Dong Gu Constraints A comparative analysis of China, 91 The Middle Class in Neoliberal Taiwan and the US China Joonmo Son Governing risk, life- building, and themed spaces 87 Southern China Hai Ren Industry, development and industrial policy 92 The Chinese Corporatist State Marco R. Di Tommaso, Lauretta Adaption, survival and resistance Rubini and Edited by Jennifer Y.J. Hsu and Elisa Barbieri Reza Hasmath The Chinese Corporatist State Adaption, survival and resistance

Edited by Jennifer Y.J. Hsu and Reza Hasmath First published 2013 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2013 Jennifer Y.J. Hsu and Reza Hasmath The right of the editors to be identi ed as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their i