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Gandhi Wields the Weapon of Moral Power (Three Case Stories)
Gandhi wields the weapon of moral power (Three Case Stories) By Gene Sharp Foreword by: Dr. Albert Einstein First Published: September 1960 Printed & Published by: Navajivan Publishing House Ahmedabad 380 014 (INDIA) Phone: 079 – 27540635 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.navajivantrust.org Gandhi wields the weapon of moral power FOREWORD By Dr. Albert Einstein This book reports facts and nothing but facts — facts which have all been published before. And yet it is a truly- important work destined to have a great educational effect. It is a history of India's peaceful- struggle for liberation under Gandhi's guidance. All that happened there came about in our time — under our very eyes. What makes the book into a most effective work of art is simply the choice and arrangement of the facts reported. It is the skill pf the born historian, in whose hands the various threads are held together and woven into a pattern from which a complete picture emerges. How is it that a young man is able to create such a mature work? The author gives us the explanation in an introduction: He considers it his bounden duty to serve a cause with all his ower and without flinching from any sacrifice, a cause v aich was clearly embodied in Gandhi's unique personality: to overcome, by means of the awakening of moral forces, the danger of self-destruction by which humanity is threatened through breath-taking technical developments. The threatening downfall is characterized by such terms as "depersonalization" regimentation “total war"; salvation by the words “personal responsibility together with non-violence and service to mankind in the spirit of Gandhi I believe the author to be perfectly right in his claim that each individual must come to a clear decision for himself in this important matter: There is no “middle ground ". -
THE EXECUTIVE COUNCIL for the 66TH SESSION (1994-95) PRESIDENT Engr
Pakistan Engineering Congress in Retrospect (1912 – 2012) Centenary Celebration 587 PAKISTAN ENGINEERING CONGRESS 66TH ANNUAL SESSION THE EXECUTIVE COUNCIL FOR THE 66TH SESSION (1994-95) PRESIDENT Engr. Mazhar Ali VICE PRESIDENT 1. Engr. Ehsan Ullah Sardar 9. Engr. Zafar-ullah Khan 2. Engr. Khalid Latif Khawaja 10. Engr. Syed Akhtar Ali Shah 3. Engr. Ashraf A. Kureshi 11. Engr. Khalid Habib 4. Engr. Dr. Ikram-ul-Haq Dar 12. Engr. Muhammad Rafiq Shad 5. Engr. Mrs. Naheed Ghazanfar 13. Engr. A. R. Memon 6. Engr. Ch. Ikram-ullah 14. Engr. Abdur Razik Khan 7. Engr. Abdul Khaliq Khan 15. Engr. Fateh-ullah Khan 8. Engr. Javed Ahmad Malik OFFICE BEARERS 1. Engr. Dr. Izhar-ul-Haq Secretary 2. Engr. Capt. (R) Muhammad Qadir Khan Joint Secretary 3. Engr. Iftikhar-ul-Haq Treasurer 4. Engr. Mian Mazhar-ul-Haque Publicity Secretary 5. Engr. Rana Muhammad Saeed Ahmad Khan Business Manager 6. Engr. Sh. Nisar-ul-Haque Chief Editor, Engg. News Journal EXECUTIVE COUNCIL MEMBERS 1. Engr. Rana Allah Dad Khan (Immediate Past 21. Engr. M. L. Hussain Tariq President) 2. Engr. Ikram-ul-Haq 22. Engr. Ch. Muhammad Ashraf 3. Engr. Ch. Haider Ali 23. Engr. M. Javed Iqbal Malik 4. Engr. Syed Ali Gohar Shah 24. Engr. Tahir Anjum Qureshi 5. Engr. Muhammad Nijat Khan 25. Engr. Usman Akram 6. Engr. Ch. Muhammad Amin 26. Engr. Shafaat Ahmad Qureshi 7. Engr. Mian Abdul Ghaffar 27. Engr. A. H. Zaidi 8. Engr. Dr. Bagh Ali Shahid 28. Engr. S. N. H. Mashhadi 9. Engr. S. M. A. Zaidi 29. Engr. Ch. -
The Working of the Cabinet System in Punjab Under Shahbaz Sharif, 12008-2013, an Overview
Tayyaba RabbaniI Farzana ArshadII THE WORKING OF THE CABINET SYSTEM IN PUNJAB UNDER SHAHBAZ SHARIF, 12008-2013, AN OVERVIEW Introduction Much has been written on the national history of Pakistan, but the regional history is overlooked and this paper attempts to explore the provincial history of the Punjab. This study deals with the formation and the working of the Cabinet System in the province of the Punjab under the chief minister ship of Mian Shahbaz Sharif in 2008-2012). On 8 June 2008, Shahbaz Sharif became Chief Minister of Punjab and remained in office till the new general elections in 2013. The history of the cabinet system during the period under study was divided into two phases. First period is a period of a coalition government when Shahbaz Sharif formed the government with the help of Pakistan people’s Party at the Centre and also in the province, which remained in office from on 8 June 2008 to 25 February 2011. The second period he headed the single party cabinet on 25 February 2011 to 2013. The institution of the Cabinet plays very important role in parliamentary form of Government. During the period under study, it proved as instrumental in bringing remarkable reforms in the province, which enabled the Muslim League party to win an election not only in the province of the Punjab but also at the National level. The word good governance was used to describe the working of the province of the Punjab when the governments in other provinces failed to deliver as successfully as the government of the Punjab. -
Copyright by Mohammad Raisur Rahman 2008
Copyright by Mohammad Raisur Rahman 2008 The Dissertation Committee for Mohammad Raisur Rahman certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Islam, Modernity, and Educated Muslims: A History of Qasbahs in Colonial India Committee: _____________________________________ Gail Minault, Supervisor _____________________________________ Cynthia M. Talbot _____________________________________ Denise A. Spellberg _____________________________________ Michael H. Fisher _____________________________________ Syed Akbar Hyder Islam, Modernity, and Educated Muslims: A History of Qasbahs in Colonial India by Mohammad Raisur Rahman, B.A. Honors; M.A.; M.Phil. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin August 2008 Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to the fond memories of my parents, Najma Bano and Azizur Rahman, and to Kulsum Acknowledgements Many people have assisted me in the completion of this project. This work could not have taken its current shape in the absence of their contributions. I thank them all. First and foremost, I owe my greatest debt of gratitude to my advisor Gail Minault for her guidance and assistance. I am grateful for her useful comments, sharp criticisms, and invaluable suggestions on the earlier drafts, and for her constant encouragement, support, and generous time throughout my doctoral work. I must add that it was her path breaking scholarship in South Asian Islam that inspired me to come to Austin, Texas all the way from New Delhi, India. While it brought me an opportunity to work under her supervision, I benefited myself further at the prospect of working with some of the finest scholars and excellent human beings I have ever known. -
Sindh Irrigation & Drainage Authority
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized PREFACE The report in hand is the Final (updated October 2006) of the Integrated Social & Environmental Assessment (ISEA) for proposed Water Sector Improvement Project (WSIP). This report encompasses the research, investigations, analysis and conclusions of a study carried out by M/s Osmani & Co. (Pvt.) Ltd., Consulting Engineers for the Institutional Reforms Consultant (IRC) of Sindh Irrigation & Drainage Authority (SIDA). The Proposed Water Sector Improvement Project (WSIP) Phase-I, being negotiated between Government of Sindh and the World Bank entails a number of interventions aimed at improving the water management and institutional reforms in the province of Sindh. The second largest province in Pakistan, Sindh has approx. 5.0 Million Ha of farm area irrigated through three barrages and 14 canals. The canal command areas of Sindh are planned to be converted into 14 Area Water Boards (AWBs) whereby the management, operations and maintenance would be carried out by elected bodies. Similarly the distributaries and watercourses are to be managed by Farmers Organizations (FOs) and Watercourse Associations (WCAs), respectively. The Project focuses on the three established Area Water Boards (AWBs) of Nara, Left Bank (Akram Wah & Phuleli Canal) & Ghotki Feeder. The major project interventions include the following targets:- • Improvement of 9 main canals (726 Km) and 37 branch canals (1,441 Km). This includes new lining of 50% length of the lined reach of Akram Wah. • Control of Direct Outlets • Replacement of APMs with agreed type of modules • Improvement of 173 distributaries and minor canals (1527 Km) including 145 Km of geomembrane lining and 112 Km of concrete lining in 3 AWBs. -
"New Music" Between Afghanistan and Its Transnational Community by John Baily* (London, United Kingdom)
Congrès des Musiques dans le monde de l'islam. Assilah, 8-13 août 2007. Conference on Music in the world of Islam. Assilah, 8-13 August, 2007. The circulation of "New Music" between Afghanistan and its transnational community by John Baily* (London, United Kingdom) The background I, along with my wife Veronica Doubleday,1 have been engaged with the music of Afghanistan for the last 35 years. The foundation of my knowledge of Afghan music comes from 2 years fieldwork in Herat, and to a much lesser extent Kabul, in the 1970s. My first foray into the Afghan diaspora was in 1985, making the film Amir: An Afghan refugee musician's life in Peshawar, Pakistan. Since then I have conducted further fieldwork on Afghan music in Peshawar, in Mashad, New York, Herat (in 1994, in the interval between the communists and the Taliban) and Fremont (California). Since the defeat of the Taliban I made four visits to Kabul, where I set up a music school for the Aga Khan Music Initiative in Central Asia. The Arts and Humanities Research Council in the UK has a Diasporas, Migration & Identities Programme, which in 2006 gave me funding to carry out research Afghan music in London, and London's connections with Kabul, Hamburg (with a very large Afghan colony), and Dublin (with a very small one). My paper today considers some of the more general questions that arise about the circulation of music between Afghanistan and the Afghan diaspora that my study raises. This is very much a preliminary report on work in progress. -
Hindus, Mohammedans Vis-A-Vis Sikhs
36 HINDUS, MOHAMMEDANS VIS-A-VIS SIKHS Sikhs have generally been working under the Hindu spell that they were created only to defend the Hindu Dharam and Hindu Nation. This purpose having been fulfilled, a section of the Hindus who have never tolerated the independent existence of the Sikhs, have begun to suggest that the Sikhs should better merge now into the Hindu fold. This spell had even created a common aversion amongst the Sikhs towards the Muslims as a whole. It will be worthwhile, therefore, to look into the facts and reality of their mutual relations. Sikhism, the Satguru’s way of life, was founded by Guru Nanak. We have seen that when Guru Nanak started this movement in India, the Aryan and Semitic thoughts and cultures were in conflict. Sometimes it took shape of bloody happenings and aggression and tyranny on the physically and politically weak which were the Hindu Aryans. Guru Nanak struck the middle way. It steered clear of both, though it passed through the middle. It was an independent approach. This is vividly and definitely made clear by the tenth Satguru in his significant Swayya that we recite every evening : Since I have embraced Thy Feet, I have brought no one under my eye : gkfJ rj/ ip s/ s[wo/ sp s/ e'T{ nKy so/ Bjh nkB:' . Ram and Rahim, the Purans and the Quran express various opinions, but I believe in none of them. okw ojhw g[okB e[okB nB/e ej?_ ws J/e B wkB:' . The Smritis, the Shastras, and the Vedas all expound so 202 THOUGHTS OF BHAI ARDAMAN SINGH many different doctrines, but I accept none of them. -
Drunk Driver Who Killed Couple Gets 7 1/2 Years
8 Independent & Free Press, Wednesday, August 27, 2008 Rockwood couple’s car rammed into path of train “JACK & JILL” Drunk driver who killed couple gets 7 1/2 years MELANIE HENNESSEY slammed into the back of a vehicle the trunk of Mom’s car, then seeing Special to The IFP carrying Rockwood residents my dad’s teeth and his watch that Andrew and Henrietta Miller, aged was left underneath,” she said. It was only a matter of time. 66 and 65, sending it spinning into Ironically, she told the court, her A Milton man with drinking and the path of an oncoming GO train mother had volunteered weekly at driving charges spanning nearly a crossing at Trafalgar Road. They Maplehurst— the very facility decade was sentenced to seven-and- were killed instantly. where Bakhsh has been in custody a-half years behind bars for the At the time of the tragedy, since the crash. Also ironically, her for crash that claimed the lives of a Bakhsh shouldn’t have been drink- parents were Alcoholics Anon- ADAM DENSMORE & STACEY LEE-JENKINS husband and wife last year. ing or driving in accordance with ymous sponsors who helped people Saturday, August 30, 2008 ~ 8 pm Tickets $10 It was a near precedent-setting release conditions for prior drink- not unlike Bakhsh with their drink- at Georgetown Optimist Hall at the door sentence that the judge handed ing and driving charges still before ing problems. down to Ingram Rahim Bakhsh, 29, the courts. In fact, Bakhsh had Miller also read a statement from New – Morning, Afternoon & Evening classes – FREE late Thursday afternoon, said the already been involved in three such her son, seven-year-old Devin. -
Pld 2017 Sc 70)
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF PAKISTAN (Original Jurisdiction) PRESENT: Mr. Justice Asif Saeed Khan Khosa Mr. Justice Ejaz Afzal Khan Mr. Justice Gulzar Ahmed Mr. Justice Sh. Azmat Saeed Mr. Justice Ijaz ul Ahsan Constitution Petition No. 29 of 2016 (Panama Papers Scandal) Imran Ahmad Khan Niazi Petitioner versus Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif, Prime Minister of Pakistan / Member National Assembly, Prime Minister’s House, Islamabad and nine others Respondents For the petitioner: Syed Naeem Bokhari, ASC Mr. Sikandar Bashir Mohmad, ASC Mr. Fawad Hussain Ch., ASC Mr. Faisal Fareed Hussain, ASC Ch. Akhtar Ali, AOR with the petitioner in person Assisted by: Mr. Yousaf Anjum, Advocate Mr. Kashif Siddiqui, Advocate Mr. Imad Khan, Advocate Mr. Akbar Hussain, Advocate Barrister Maleeka Bokhari, Advocate Ms. Iman Shahid, Advocate, For respondent No. 1: Mr. Makhdoom Ali Khan, Sr. ASC Mr. Khurram M. Hashmi, ASC Mr. Feisal Naqvi, ASC Assisted by: Mr. Saad Hashmi, Advocate Mr. Sarmad Hani, Advocate Mr. Mustafa Mirza, Advocate For the National Mr. Qamar Zaman Chaudhry, Accountability Bureau Chairman, National Accountability (respondent No. 2): Bureau in person Mr. Waqas Qadeer Dar, Prosecutor- Constitution Petition No. 29 of 2016, 2 Constitution Petition No. 30 of 2016 & Constitution Petition No. 03 of 2017 General Accountability Mr. Arshad Qayyum, Special Prosecutor Accountability Syed Ali Imran, Special Prosecutor Accountability Mr. Farid-ul-Hasan Ch., Special Prosecutor Accountability For the Federation of Mr. Ashtar Ausaf Ali, Attorney-General Pakistan for Pakistan (respondents No. 3 & Mr. Nayyar Abbas Rizvi, Additional 4): Attorney-General for Pakistan Mr. Gulfam Hameed, Deputy Solicitor, Ministry of Law & Justice Assisted by: Barrister Asad Rahim Khan Mr. -
Great Gama Workout
Great gama workout Continue Indian wrestler for stampede wrestling villain and professional wrestler of the 1970s - 2000s, see Gama Singh. Gama PehalwanBirt namedGulam Mohammad Bakshborn (1878-05-22)22 May 1878Amritsar, Punjab, British India Punjab, PakistanFamilyImam Baksh Pahalwan (brother)Kalsoom Nawaz Sharif (granddaughter) Professional wrestling careerRing name (s)Gama PahalwanBilled height 5 feet 7 in (170 cm) , commonly known as Rustam-e-Hind (Hindi Urdu for the champion of India) and named the ring of the Great Gama, was an Indian wrestler who remained undefeated. Born in Amritsar, Punjab province of colonial India in 1878, on October 15, 1910, he was awarded the Indian version of the World Heavyweight Championship, and on October 15, 1910, he defeated the world champions in freestyle wrestling. Unbeaten in a career spanning more than 52 years, he is considered one of the greatest wrestlers of all time. During the partition of India, the Great Gama saved the lives of many Hindus and then spent the rest of her days until her death on May 23, 1960, in Lahore, which became part of the newly created state of Pakistan. Early in his life, Ghulam Mohammad Baksh Butt was born in Amritsar to a Kashmiri Muslim wrestling family in the Punjabi region of northern India. He is from a family of wrestlers that is known to produce world-class wrestlers. The Butt family, historians believe, were originally Kashmiri Brahmins (Butta) who converted to Islam during Muslim rule in Kashmir. Gama had two wives, one in Punjab and the other in Baroda, Gujarat, India. After the death of his father Muhammad Aziz Baksh when he was six years old, Gama was placed in the care of his maternal grandfather, Nun Pahalwan. -
This Consolidated Judgment Shall Also Decide Writ Petitions Mentioned in Schedule a to This Judgment
Stereo. H C J D A 38. Judgment Sheet IN THE LAHORE HIGH COURT LAHORE JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT Case No: W. P. 3114/2010. M/s Hudabiya Paper Mills Versus The National Accountability Bureau Ltd. etc. JUDGMENT Date of hearing 04.10.2011 Petitioners by M/s. Shahid Hamid, Abid Aziz Shaikh and Miss Ayesha Hamid, Advocates. Respondent by: M/s. Talib Haider Rizvi & Khurram Raza, Advocates. Syed Mansoor Ali Shah, J:- This consolidated judgment shall decide the instant petition, as well as, petitions mentioned in Schedule A to this judgment as common questions of law and facts arise in these cases. 2. The narrative of the petitioners is that in pursuance of the conviction of Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif by the Anti-Terrorism Court No.1, Karachi on 06.04.2000 and Accountability Court, Attock Fort on 22.07.2000, respondent Authority arrogated to itself the power to recover the fines imposed on Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif not only by the Accountability Court, Attock Fort, but also by the Anti- Terrorism Court No.1 (Sindh High Court, Karachi). In this connection the Special Investigation Unit (SIU), NAB, Lahore illegally took-over various properties of the petitioners without any lawful authority. The W.P. No.3114/2010 2 said properties are more fully described in Schedule-B to this judgment and for brevity have been collectively referred to as “Properties” hereinafter. 3. Learned counsel for the petitioners contends that the recovery of the properties from the petitioners on account of the sentence, fine and forfeiture imposed on Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif was wholly illegal and without lawful authority because the petitioners could not have been coerced into handing over their properties on behalf of Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif simply on account of family relationship. -
Parliamentary Democracy in Pakistan (1988 to 1999): an Analysis Published Online: 30-12-2019
Parliamentary Democracy in Pakistan (1988 to 1999) Journal of Academic Research for Humanities Journal of Academic Research for Humanities (JARH) 1–10 Vol. 6, No. 2 (2019) Parliamentary Democracy in Pakistan (1988 to 1999): An Analysis Published online: 30-12-2019 Dr. Qurat ul Ain Bashir Assistant Professor Department of History & Pakistan Studies University of Gujrat (Pakistan) Email: [email protected] ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8979-1838 Abstract: Notwithstanding Pakistan’s commitment to democracy, its history has been repeated with periodic and long military rules and autocratic governments. Even periods of democratic rules were not smooth sailings; elected governments being dismissed on one pretext or the other. In this reference point, the era from August 1988 to October 1999 stands out as a test case. The primary focus of the study is to articulate the facets that prompt deterrence in the democratic uplift and early dismissal of the elected governments in a period of topical importance transpired between two lengthy military regimes (Zia: 1977-88 and Musharraf: 1999-2008). The selected parameter is the working relationship between elected and non-elected. The elected institutions' variables encompass the Parliament, Provincial Assemblies, Local Bodies, and Federal/Provincial Governments. The non-elected institutions' variables are Media, Military, Bureaucracy, and Judiciary. The methodology used in this research is investigative and analytical. The result of the study indicates that in the said era, persistently, the political status of the country remained to be a bureaucratic state with its more or less influence. The implications of the concept of absolute democracy were dim, owing to the fact, that the political system was steered by the top brass in Pakistan.