Spatial System of Landscape Protection in Poland
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Najcenniejsze Dziedzictwo. Odkryj Nasze Pomniki Historii
Katalog, który oddajemy w Państwa ręce, jest This catalog is part of the “Heritage Highlights. częścią wystawy „Najcenniejsze dziedzictwo. Discover Poland’s Monuments of History” exhi- Odkryj nasze Pomniki Historii” prezentowanej bition presented at the Warsaw Chopin Airport. na lotnisku im. Fryderyka Chopina w Warszawie. Here, visitors from around the world can expe- Tu przybysze z różnych stron świata mogą po raz rience Poland’s rich heritage for the first time. pierwszy spotkać się z polskim dziedzictwem kulturowym. The exhibition is planned to span two sea- sons – by autumn 2020 we will present over Wystawa składa się z dwóch odsłon – do jesieni a hundred unique monuments from all over 2020 roku zaprezentujemy wszystkie z ponad the country. stu zabytków o statusie Pomnika Historii. In the catalog, in addition to descriptions, you W katalogu, oprócz informacji i ciekawostek will find QR codes, which will take you to the o obiektach, znajdą Państwo kody QR. Zachęcamy rich resources of the zabytek.pl website. do ich skanowania – przeniosą one Państwa do bogatych zasobów portalu zabytek.pl, poświę- conego Pomnikom Historii. As part of celebrations marking the centennial of regaining our independence and rebuilding W okresie świętowania stulecia odzyskania niepodległości i odbudowy polskiej państwowości of Polish statehood, we are pleased to present to you the most valuable sites of our heritage from mamy przyjemność przedstawić Państwu najcenniejsze obiekty naszego dziedzictwa wpisane the “Monuments of History” list. The monuments presented at the exhibition form not only a col- na listę Pomników Historii. Prezentowane na wystawie zabytki są nie tylko zbiorem pięknych lection of beautiful and diverse architectural works and landscape designs, but they also represent i różnorodnych obiektów architektury czy krajobrazu, ale niosą za sobą barwną opowieść o bogatej intriguing elements of history and culture, which are the foundation of our national identity. -
Historic Salt Mines in Wieliczka and Bochnia Zabytkowe Kopalnie Soli W Wieliczce I Bochni
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by AGH (Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza) University of Science and Technology: Journals Geoturystyka 4 (18) 2008: 61-70 Historic salt mines in Wieliczka and Bochnia Zabytkowe kopalnie soli w Wieliczce i Bochni Janusz Wiewiórka1, Józef Charkot2, Krzysztof Dudek3 & Małgorzata Gonera4 1 Retired geologist of the Wieliczka and Bochnia Salt Mines, Park Kingi 5, 32-020 Wieliczka 2 Cracow Saltworks Museum Wieliczka, Zamkowa 8, 32-020 Wieliczka, e-mail: [email protected] 3 Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, e-mail: [email protected] 4 Nature Conservation Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Mickiewicza 33, 31-120 Kraków, e-mail: [email protected] Kraków – Krakowskie Żupy Solne. W XVI wieku był to największy ośrodek produkcyjny w Polsce i jeden z największych w Europie. Wydobycie soli kamiennej zakończyło się w Bochni w 1990, a w Wieliczce Warszawa Wieliczka w 1996 roku. Obydwa złoża znajdują się w utworach sfałdowanego Bochnia miocenu (baden – M4) jednostki zgłobickiej Karpat zewnętrznych. Seria solonośna składa się z formacji skawińskiej, wielickiej Dobczyce (ewaporaty) i warstw chodenickich. Złoże solne Wieliczki zbu- dowane jest z górnego złoża bryłowego i dolnego pokładowego. Kraków Myślenice Złoże bryłowe zostało utworzone w wyniku podmorskich spływów w południowej części basenu ewaporacyjnego. Obydwie części zło- Abstract: Historic salt mines in Wieliczka and Bochnia are situ- ża zostały ostatecznie uformowane w wyniku ruchów nasuwczych ated by the old trade road from Kraków to the east, in the region Karpat. -
Irregularity of Post Mining Deformations As Indicator Revealing Effects of Processes of Unknown Origin in Area of Bochnia
DOI 10.4467/21995923GP.20.008.13073 GEOINFORMATICA POLONICA 19: 2020 Zbigniew Szczerbowski ORCID: 0000-0002-2398-559X IRREGULARITY OF POST MINING DEFORMATIONS AS INDICATOR REVEALING EFFECTS OF PROCESSES OF UNKNOWN ORIGIN IN AREA OF BOCHNIA AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering, Krakow, Poland [email protected] Keywords: neotectonics, salt deposit, salt mining, vertical displacements, Chebyshev polynomials Abstract The presented work deals with the problem of terrain surface and rock mass deformation in the area of the Bochnia Salt Mine. The deformations are related to natural causes (mainly the tectonic stress of the Carpathian orogen) as well as anthropogenic ones related to the past mining activity conducted directly under the buildings of the town of Bochnia. The discussed charac- teristics of land surface deformation are important from the point of view of threats to surface features and contribute to spatial development. Particularly anomalous zones of observed subsidence basins are examined as places of second order deformation effects. The author presents a method of determinations of these anomalous areas and he discusses their origins. NIEREGULARNOŚĆ ODKSZTAŁCEŃ POGÓRNICZYCH JAKO WSKAŹNIK UJAWNIAJĄCY EFEKTY PROCESÓW O NIEZNANYCH PRZYCZYNACH W REJONIE BOCHNI Słowa kluczowe: neotektonika, złoża solne, górnictwo soli, przemieszczenia pionowe, wielomiany Czebyszewa Abstrakt Przestawiona praca dotyczy problematyki deformacji powierzchni i górotworu w rejonie Kopalni Soli Bochnia. Deformacje te związane są zarówno z przyczynami naturalnymi (głównie nacisk tektoniczny orogenu karpackiego), jak i antropogenicznymi związanymi z minioną aktywnością górniczą prowadzoną bezpośrednio pod zabudową miejską Bochni. Omówione charak- terystyki deformacji powierzchni terenu są istotne z punktu widzenia zagrożeń dla obiektów powierzchni oraz są elementem planowania przestrzennego. -
Field Trip Guidebook
FIELD TRIP GUIDEBOOK Edited by Ewa Głowniak, Agnieszka Wasiłowska IX ProGEO Symposium Geoheritage and Conservation: Modern Approaches and Applications Towards the 2030 Agenda Chęciny, Poland 25-28th June 2018 FIELD TRIP GUIDEBOOK Edited by Ewa Głowniak, Agnieszka Wasiłowska This publication was co-financed by Foundation of University of Warsaw and ProGEO – The European Association for the Conservation of the Geological Heritage Editors: Ewa Głowniak, Agnieszka Wasiłowska Editorial Office: Faculty of Geology, University of Warsaw, 93 Żwirki i Wigury Street, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland Symposium Logo design: Łucja Stachurska Layout and typesetting: Aleksandra Szmielew Cover Photo: A block scree of Cambrian quartzitic sandstones on the slope of the Łysa Góra Range – relict of frost weathering during the Pleistocene. Photograph by Peter Pervesler Example reference: Bąbel, M. 2018. The Badenian sabre gypsum facies and oriented growth of selenite crystals. In: E. Głow niak, A. Wasiłowska (Eds), Geoheritage and Conservation: Modern Approaches and Applications Towards the 2030 Agenda. Field Trip Guidebook of the 9th ProGEO Symposium, Chęciny, Poland, 25–28th June 2018, 55–59. Faculty of Geology, University of Warsaw, Poland. Print: GIMPO Agencja Wydawniczo-Poligraficzna, Marii Grzegorzewskiej 8, 02-778 Warsaw, Poland ©2018 Faculty of Geology, University of Warsaw ISBN 978-83-945216-5-3 The content of abstracts are the sole responsibility of the authors Organised by Faculty of Geology, University of Warsaw Institute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy -
Bulletin POLISH NATIONAL COMMISSION
biuletyn 2013 PRZEGLÑD POLSKIEGO KOMITETU DO SPRAW UNESCO PRZEGLÑD POLSKIEGO KOMITETU DO SPRAW UNESCO biuletynbiuletyn|| 2013 2013 POLISH NATIONAL COMMISSION for UNESCO Reviev bulletin | bulletin | for UNESCO Review UNESCO for POLISH NATIONAL COMMISSION COMMISSION NATIONAL POLISH bulletin 2013 covBIUL13gr.indd 1 14-11-03 14:34 POLISH NATIONAL COMMISSION for UNESCO Review bulletin| 2013 Table of Contents Andrzej Rottermund Workshop for Restorers A Few Words 53 in Nesvizh 5 About Our Activities Last Year Marek Konopka UNESCO 55 Anamnesis – Re-minding Programme Priorities 8 for the Coming Years 61 Kraków – UNESCO City of Literature What We Dealt with Sławomir Ratajski 12 in 2013 UNESCO 2005 Convention 63 A Tool of Cultural Policy Why and How to Protect Cultural 21 Heritage by Modern Means? Intercultural Education Workshops 72 for Teachers Bogusław Szmygin Protecting Our Heritage Libyan Journalists 25 – Contemporary Approach 73 on a Study Visit to Poland Leszek Kolankiewicz The Concept of Intangible Euro-Arab Dialogue Conference Cultural Heritage “Our Commonly Shared Values” 32 in the 2003 Convention 75 held in Algarve Mariusz Czuba Anna Kalinowska Wooden Orthodox Churches Contemporary Man In Dialogue (Tserkvas) of the Polish 77 With The Environment? and Ukrainian Carpathian Region 43 on the World Heritage List Magdalena Machinko-Nagrabecka How to Teach Katarzyna Piotrowska 85 on Sustainable Development? Wieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines Educating in Dialogue 46 on UNESCO World Heritage List 90 with the Environment 93 ASPnet for Global -
Wieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines (Poland)
drainage works, the property was removed from the List of World Heritage in Danger in 1998 (22 COM VII.2). A buffer Wieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt zone was proposed by the State Party and accepted by Mines the World Heritage Committee in 2008 (32 COM 8B.63). (Poland) Consultations No 32ter ICOMOS consulted TICCIH and several independent experts. Technical Evaluation Mission An ICOMOS technical evaluation mission visited the Official name as proposed by the State Party property from 18 to 22 September 2012. Wieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines Additional information requested and received from Location the State Party Małopolska region, Bochnia municipality ICOMOS sent a letter to the State Party on 19 December Poland 2012, asking it to: Examine whether the property can be extended to Brief description include technical elements above ground; The rock salt mines of Wieliczka and Bochnia have been Clarify whether the Goluchowski level of the Bochnia th worked since the 13 century. They are the oldest of their mine forms part of the property or not; type in Europe. They have a number of underground Set up a common Steering Committee for the three levels, forming hundreds of kilometres of galleries with component parts of the serial property; numerous excavated rock salt chambers. The chambers Update and approve the conservation master plan have been transformed into underground chapels, for the Bochnia mine; storerooms, and diverse other rooms, in which altars and Be particularly vigilant in the control of urban statues have been sculpted from the rock salt. Above development in the buffer zone. -
Creating Tourism Destinations of Underground Built Heritage—The Cases of Salt Mines in Poland, Portugal, and Romania
sustainability Article Creating Tourism Destinations of Underground Built Heritage—The Cases of Salt Mines in Poland, Portugal, and Romania Kinga Kimic 1,* , Carlos Smaniotto Costa 2 and Mihaela Negulescu 3 1 Department of Landscape Architecture, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences—SGGW, Nowoursynowska Street 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland 2 Interdisciplinary Research Centre for Education and Development, Universidade Lusófona, 1749-024 Lisboa, Portugal; [email protected] 3 Faculty of Urban Planning, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning, Academiei Street 18-20, 010014 Bucharest, Romania; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Salt mines, a significant category of local, regional, national, and/or European underground heritage, are becoming attractive tourism destinations. This paper examines three cases of salt mining in different European countries, namely Wieliczka in Poland, Campina de Cima in Portugal, and Turda in Romania. They are analyzed in the context of history, typical attributes of their attractiveness, and new uses after the salt extraction was or is going to be stopped, in order to detect their unique values as important assets for both Underground Built Heritage (UBH) and Salt Heritage Tourism (SHT). The results of their comparison show that despite a positive impact related to their protection as cultural and industrial heritage, there are also some negative aspects related to increasing costs Citation: Kimic, K.; Smaniotto Costa, C.; Negulescu, M. Creating Tourism of their maintenance and adaptation of salt mines to new functions and to meet the tourism needs. Destinations of Underground Built By putting in place measures to enhance the awareness of their values and for activating the local Heritage—The Cases of Salt Mines in community, the three mines are showcases for the economic outputs for their sites and regions, as Poland, Portugal, and Romania. -
Project Co-Financed by the European Regional Development Fund Under the Operational Programme Innovative Economy the GUIDEBOOK
Project co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund under the Operational Programme Innovative Economy THE GUIDEBOOK A CONDITION OF POLISH MONUMENTS PROTECTION AND MAINTENANCE INDUSTRY YEAR OF PUBLICATION: 2012 onuments conservation and protection are fields in which MPoland – in spite of historical conditions, or maybe thanks to them – has been excelling other countries. Long lasting period of lack of sovereignty and threat of losing the national identity made Polish scientists, engineers, entrepreneurs, as well as people from outside the aforementioned branch of industry, to focus on saving historical buildings and masterpieces of art for future generations. A combination of unfavorable occurrences, paradoxically, created the necessity to prepare ways and methods of conservation, which - as it turned out later – were crucial for development of the monu- ments protection industry in other countries as well. Reconstruc- tion of historical settlements, carried out on a great, unprecedent- ed scale, made the Polish conservation-related concepts, as well as their executors well known in all places in the world, where the outcomes of natural disasters or human activities has created ne- cessity to revitalize damaged objects. In many cases, training new craftsmen in teams of conservators translated to education of top class professionals, who become extremely wanted experts very quickly and were members of teams saving numerous monuments from destruction all over the world, including those, which are registered on the UNESCO’s World Heritage List. Rich experiences from archeological missions, combined with innovative approach, based on direct cooperation of professional from various fields, re- sulted in development of interdisciplinary approach to cultural her- itage protection – which is nowadays considered rather obvious. -
2019-2020 World Heritage
4 T rom the vast plains of the Serengeti to historic cities such T 7 as Vienna, Lima and Kyoto; from the prehistoric rock art 1 ICELAND 5 3 on the Iberian Peninsula to the Statue of Liberty; from the 2 8 Kasbah of Algiers to the Imperial Palace in Beijing — all 5 2 of these places, as varied as they are, have one thing in common. FINLAND O 3 All are World Heritage sites of outstanding cultural or natural 3 T 15 6 SWEDEN 13 4 value to humanity and are worthy of protection for future 1 5 1 1 14 T 24 NORWAY 11 2 20 generations to know and enjoy. 2 RUSSIAN 23 NIO M O UN IM D 1 R I 3 4 T A FEDERATION A L T • P 7 • W L 1 O 17 A 2 I 5 ESTONIA 6 R D L D N 7 O 7 H 25 E M R 4 I E 3 T IN AG O 18 E • IM 8 PATR Key LATVIA 6 United Nations World 1 Cultural property The designations employed and the presentation 1 T Educational, Scientific and Heritage of material on this map do not imply the expres- 12 Cultural Organization Convention 1 Natural property 28 T sion of any opinion whatsoever on the part of 14 10 1 1 22 DENMARK 9 LITHUANIA Mixed property (cultural and natural) 7 3 N UNESCO and National Geographic Society con- G 1 A UNITED 2 2 Transnational property cerning the legal status of any country, territory, 2 6 5 1 30 X BELARUS 1 city or area or of its authoritiess. -
Publication of the Scientific Papers
Center of European Projects European Neighbourhood Instrument Cross-border Cooperation Programme Poland-Belarus-Ukraine 2014-2020 Publication of the Scientifi c Papers of the International Scientifi c Conference Cross-border heritage as a basis of Polish-Belarusian-Ukrainian cooperation Edited by: Leszek Buller Ihor Cependa Warsaw 2018 Publisher: Center of European Projects Joint Technical Secretariat of the ENI Cross-border Cooperation Programme Poland-Belarus-Ukraine 2014-2020 02-672 Warszawa, Domaniewska 39 a Tel: +48 22 378 31 00 e-mail: [email protected] www.pbu2020.eu Publication under the Honorary Patronage of the Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki. The International Scientifi c Conference “Cross-border heritage as a basis of Polish-Belarusian-Ukrainian cooperation” was held under the Honorary Patronage of the Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki. The conference was held in partnership with Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University This document has been produced with the fi nancial assistance of the European Union, under Cross-border Cooperation Programme Poland-Belarus-Ukraine 2007-2013. The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of the Joint Technical Secretariat and can under no circumstances be regarded as refl ecting the position of the European Union. Circulation: 400 copies ISBN: 978-83-64597-07-7 Scientifi c Committee: Leszek Buller, PhD – Center of European Projects, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw Prof. Ihor Cependa, PhD – Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University Prof. Kanstantsin -
Underground Geotouristic Routes in the Małopolska District
Scientific Annals, School of Geology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Special volume 100 473-482 Proceedings of the XIX CBGA Congress, Thessaloniki, Greece 2010 UNDERGROUND GEOTOURISTIC ROUTES IN THE MAŁOPOLSKA DISTRICT Dzięgiel M. Upper Silesian High School of Business (GWSH), Katowice, Poland, [email protected] Abstract: In the Małopolska District two underground routes located in old mine workings have been opened to the public. They were developed in the Forecarpathian Basin, in the salt mines in Wieliczka and Bochnia. The salt deposits are hosted in Tertiary - Miocene formations accompanied by anhydrites, gypsum and clays. From the south, these formations are surrounded by the sandstones and shales (flysch), which belong to the Carpathian Foredeep. In both the salt mines in the tourists visit the old mine workings, mainly in the form of spacious chambers and galleries. In those mines the visitors expe- rience a small boat trip across the underground sweet lakes. In Bochnia’s salt mine visitors are also car- ried by the historical underground railway along 1km distance. Those salt mines are very popular un- derground health resorts. People ill of breathing system can spend there some time for inhalation. Keywords: geotourism, mine, working, salt 1. Introduction sightseeing underground routes there. In such a Salt mining in the Małopolska District has been way, the salt mines in Wieliczka and Bochnia were known from the medieval times. It was exploited transformed into museum complexes. The visitors from the underground in two towns, Wieliczka and can see there plenty of very nice chambers and gal- Bochnia (Fig. 1) since the late XIIIth century. -
Kultura W 2014 R. Culture in 2014
GŁÓWNY URZĄD STATYSTYCZNY CENTRAL STATISTICAL OFFICE URZĄD STATYSTYCZNY W KRAKOWIE STATISTICAL OFFICE IN KRAKOW KULTURA W 2014 R. CULTURE IN 2014 WARSZAWA WARSAW 2015 INFORMACJE I OPRACOWANIA STATYSTYCZNE STATISTICAL INFORMATION AND ELABORATIONS Opracowanie publikacji GUS, Departament Badań Społecznych i Warunków Życia US Kraków, Ośrodek Statystyki Kultury Preparation of the publication CSO, Social Surveys and Living Conditions Department SO Kraków, Centre for Cultural Statistics kierujący dr Piotr Łysoń supervisor liderzy zespołu Stanisław Radkowski team leaders Agnieszka Czekaj zespół Danuta Babula-Górnisiewicz team Zbigniew Bańka Magdalena Czwartkowska Bożena Jędrychowska Małgorzata Kajzer Piotr Kalinowski Małgorzata Kolczyk Anna Kowacka Dorota Maćkowska-Cichosz Barbara Nowak Mirosława Plata Mariusz Sańka Danuta Suder Agnieszka Tompolska Maria Ulatowska Katarzyna Wawrzyniak Klaudia Więzik Marcin Wiśniewski Projekt okładki Robert Chmielewski Cover design Wydruk i oprawa Zakład Wydawnictw Statystycznych Print and binding Statistical Publishing Establishment ISSN 1506 – 4360 PRZEDMOWA Publikacja „Kultura w 2014 r.” przedstawia wybrane obszary działalności instytucji kultury w Polsce oraz wskaźniki dotyczące uczestnictwa w przedsięwzięciach kulturalnych. Źródłem prezentowanych danych jest przede wszystkim roczna sprawozdawczość Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego, dotycząca działalności: artystycznej i rozrywkowej (formularz K-01), wystawienniczej (muzea i instytucje paramuzealne – formularz K-02 oraz galerie i salony sztuki – formularz K-05),