DOCSLIB.ORG

Cost Effective, Zero Energy Home Designs for Temperate and Tropical Climates in Australia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Cost Effective, Zero Energy Home Designs for Temperate and Tropical Climates in Australia Cost effective, zero energy home designs for temperate and tropical climates in Australia By Sihong GONG A thesis in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of New South Wales Sydney, Australia January 2020 Thesis/Dissertation Sheet Surname/Family Name : Gong Given Name/s : Sihong Abbreviation for degree as give in the University calendar : PhD Faculty : Engineering School : School of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering Cost effective, zero energy home designs for temperate and tropical climates Thesis Title : in Australia Abstract 350 words maximum: (PLEASE TYPE) Due to the renewed interest in Australia in improving the minimum energy performance in the building code and the declining price of a residential PV system, there is an opportunity to examine more closely the cost effectiveness of improvements to building thermal performance and PV systems. Moreover, reducing peak thermal loads is another important issue to be considered due to the increasing usage of air conditioning. In this thesis, experimental measurements of a low energy dwelling in Perth, Western Australia, were compared with modelled results. The results indicated that the dwelling could perform as designed with little auxiliary heating and cooling. Using the validated model as a starting point, the design of the dwelling was optimised to minimise the cost of construction and operating energy consumption using EnergyPlus. Three locations in Australia (Sydney, Melbourne and Darwin) were investigated and a parametric study was conducted. In the absence of a PV system, the most cost-effective design achieved a NatHERS star rating of 7.6-star in Sydney, 7.0-star in Melbourne and 6.3-star in Darwin. When combined with a PV system, designed to offset the electricity costs of HVAC, the PV system was deemed cost-effective based on a benefit-cost ratios analysis. After being combined with a PV system, the 8-star design in Sydney was only marginally more expensive than the most cost-effective option of a 6-star design. In Melbourne and Darwin, the most cost-effective design option was a 7-star and 6-star design, respectively. To reduce peak electricity loads, preconditioning strategies were investigated for a range of house designs integrated with a 5 kW PV system in the three cities. Weather data for the most extreme hot and cold periods over the past 10 years were selected. Two preconditioning scenarios were considered which consisted of preconditioning with continuous HVAC and constant set points and preconditioning with additional thermal conditioning powered by surplus PV generation. The results indicated that peak cooling loads were higher than the peak heating loads for all three cities. To reduce peak cooling loads, the latter preconditioning scenario achieved the best overall performance for reducing peak loads and imported electricity usage. Declaration relating to disposition of project thesis/dissertation I hereby grant to the University of New South Wales or its agents a non-exclusive licence to archive and to make available (including to members of the public) my thesis or dissertation in whole or in part in the University libraries in all forms of media, now or here after known. I acknowledge that I retain all intellectual property rights which subsist in my thesis or dissertation, such as copyright and patent rights, subject to applicable law. I also retain the right to use all or part of my thesis or dissertation in future works (such as articles or books). …………………………………………………………… ……….……………………...…….… Signature Date The University recognises that there may be exceptional circumstances requiring restrictions on copying or conditions on use. Requests for restriction for a period of up to 2 years can be made when submitting the final copies of your thesis to the UNSW Library. Requests for a longer period of restriction may be considered in exceptional circumstances and require the approval of the Dean of Graduate Research. ORIGINALITY STATEMENT ‘I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and to the best of my knowledge it contains no materials previously published or written by another person, or substantial proportions of material which have been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma at UNSW or any other educational institution, except where due acknowledgement is made in the thesis. Any contribution made to the research by others, with whom I have worked at UNSW or elsewhere, is explicitly acknowledged in the thesis. I also declare that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work, except to the extent that assistance from others in the project's design and conception or in style, presentation and linguistic expression is acknowledged.’ Signed …………………………………………….............. Date …………………………………………….............. COPYRIGHT STATEMENT ‘I hereby grant the University of New South Wales or its agents a non-exclusive licence to archive and to make available (including to members of the public) my thesis or dissertation in whole or part in the University libraries in all forms of media, now or here after known. I acknowledge that I retain all intellectual property rights which subsist in my thesis or dissertation, such as copyright and patent rights, subject to applicable law. I also retain the right to use all or part of my thesis or dissertation in future works (such as articles or books).’ ‘For any substantial portions of copyright material used in this thesis, written permission for use has been obtained, or the copyright material is removed from the final public version of the thesis.’ Signed ……………………………………………........................... Date …………………………………………….............................. AUTHENTICITY STATEMENT ‘I certify that the Library deposit digital copy is a direct equivalent of the final officially approved version of my thesis.’ Signed ……………………………………………........................... Date …………………………………………….............................. INCLUSION OF PUBLICATIONS STATEMENT UNSW is supportive of candidates publishing their research results during their candidature as detailed in the UNSW Thesis Examination Procedure. Publications can be used in their thesis in lieu of a Chapter if: • The candidate contributed greater than 50% of the content in the publication and is the “primary author”, i.e. the candidate was responsible primarily for the planning, execution and preparation of the work for publication • The candidate has approval to include the publication in their thesis in lieu of a Chapter from their supervisor and Postgraduate Coordinator. • The publication is not subject to any obligations or contractual agreements with a third party that would constrain its inclusion in the thesis Please indicate whether this thesis contains published material or not: This thesis contains no publications, either published or submitted for ☐ publication Some of the work described in this thesis has been published and it ☒ has been documented in the relevant Chapters with acknowledgement This thesis has publications (either published or submitted for ☐ publication) incorporated into it in lieu of a chapter and the details are presented below CANDIDATE’S DECLARATION I declare that: • I have complied with the UNSW Thesis Examination Procedure • where I have used a publication in lieu of a Chapter, the listed publication(s) below meet(s) the requirements to be included in the thesis. Candidate’s Name Signature Date (dd/mm/yy) Sihong Gong 20/06/2020 Abstract Due to the renewed interest in Australia in improving the minimum energy performance in the building code and the declining price of a residential PV system, there is an opportunity to examine more closely the cost effectiveness of improvements to building thermal performance and PV systems. Moreover, reducing peak thermal loads is another important issue to be considered due to the increasing usage of air conditioning. In this thesis, experimental measurements of a low energy dwelling in Perth, Western Australia, were compared with modelled results. The results indicated that the dwelling could perform as designed with little auxiliary heating and cooling. Using the validated model as a starting point, the design of the dwelling was optimised to minimise the cost of construction and operating energy consumption using EnergyPlus. Three locations in Australia (Sydney, Melbourne and Darwin) were investigated and a parametric study was conducted. In the absence of a PV system, the most cost-effective design achieved a NatHERS star rating of 7.6-star in Sydney, 7.0-star in Melbourne and 6.3-star in Darwin. When combined with a PV system, designed to offset the electricity costs of HVAC, the PV system was deemed cost-effective based on a benefit-cost ratios analysis. After being combined with a PV system, the 8-star design in Sydney was only marginally more expensive than the most cost-effective option of a 6-star design. In Melbourne and Darwin, the most cost-effective design option was a 7-star and 6-star design, respectively. To reduce peak electricity loads, preconditioning strategies were investigated for a range of house designs integrated with a 5 kW PV system in the three cities. Weather data for the most extreme hot and cold periods over the past 10 years were selected. Two preconditioning scenarios were considered which consisted of preconditioning with continuous HVAC and constant set points and preconditioning with additional
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Industry Policies of the South Australian Government†
    The Otemon Journal of Australian Studies, vol.37, pp.171−188, 2011 １７１ Industry Policies of the South Australian Government† Koshiro Ota Hiroshima Shudo University 1. Introduction Australia is a country rich in minerals and land. According to the Department of Foreign Af- fairs and Trade (DFAT) (2010), Australia’s major merchandise exports in 2010 were minerals (30.1%), fuels (28.8%), gold (6.2%), and processed and unprocessed food (10.6%; the figures in parentheses are shares in total export value). This trade structure is the reason Australia is often called a ‘lucky state’. However, manufactured goods composed 14.7% of total merchandise export value, and elaborately transformed manufactures, such as pharmaceutical products, machinery for specialised industries, and road motor vehicles and parts, composed more than 60% of the total manufactured goods export value. Adelaide, the capital city of South Australia with population of 1.2 million, traditionally has a strong manufacturing sector. The 2006 Census showed that its em- ployment rate in the manufacturing sector was the highest of all capital cities at 15%. However, the reduction of tariffs on imported goods has exposed the manufacturing industries in Adelaide to severe international competition,1) and led to the reduction or discontinuation of pro- duction. Recently, the strong Australian dollar has further challenged manufacturing companies (hereafter, we denote the Australian dollar (or A$) simply as the dollar (or $) unless special men- tion is needed). According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) (2011), ‘South Australia’s manufacturing industry showed negative growth in both employment and production between 2000 −01 and 2009−10’.
    [Show full text]
  • The Creation of the Torrens : a History of Adelaide's River to 1881
    The Creation of the Torrens: A History of Adelaide's River to 1881 by Sharyn Clarke This is submitted for the degree of Master of Arts in History School of Social Sciences University of Adelaide CONTENTS List of Paintings and Maps Introduction 1 Chapter One: Conceiving the Torrens t4 Chapter Two: Black and White 4t Chapter Three: The Destruction of the Torrens 76 Chapter Four: Meeting the Demand for Progress 105 Chapter Five: The Torrens Lake 130 Conclusion 157 Bilbiography ABSTRACT The River Torrens in Adelaide is a fragile watercourse with variable seasonal flows which was transformed in the nineteenth century into an artificial lake on a European scale. This thesis presents the reasons behind the changes which took place. The creation of the Torrens covers both physical changes and altering conceptions of the river from a society which, on the whole, desired a European river and acted as though the Torrens was one. The period of study ranges from the Kaurna people's life, which adapted around the river they called Karrawirraparri, to the damming of the river in 1881, Being the major river forthe city, the relatively higher population density meant huge environmental pressure, an inability to assess its limits lead to it being heavily polluted and degraded only a decade after white settlement. Distinct stages in the use of the river can be observed and a variety of both positive and negative responses towards it were recorded. By studying the interactions with, and attitudes towards, the River Torrens, and the changes it has undergone, we learn much about the societies that inhabited the river and their values towards a specific and crucial part of the natural environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Holiday Planner & Guide
    FOOD & WINE | COASTAL GETAWAYS | WILDLIFE ADVENTURES | INDULGENT EXPERIENCES SOUTH AUSTRALIA HOLIDAY PLANNER & GUIDE Stokes Bay, Kangaroo Island KULGERA NORTHERN TERRITORY BIRDSVILLE QUEENSLAND To Darwin SIMPSON DESERT GOYDER LAGOON MBA MACU R K IV E ER R E C N MARLA O T R U OODNADATTA R B 0 200 WA WESTERN AUSTRALIA K INNAMINCKA E E km R C R E P O O C GREAT VICTORIA DESERT LAKE EYRE WILLIAM CREEK COOBER PEDY MARREE OUTBACK ARKAROOLA ANDAMOOKA ROXBY DOWNS LEIGH CREEK LAKE FROME KINGOONYA GLENDAMBO BLINMAN WOOMERA PARACHILNA LAKE TORRENS NEW SOUTH WALES LAKE To Perth GAIRDNER WILPENA EUCLA NUNDROO HAWKER HEAD OF BIGHT BROKEN FOWLERS BAY CEDUNA HILL FLINDERS RANGES QUORN WIRRULLA PORT AUGUSTA STREAKY BAY WUDINNA PETERBOROUGH WHYALLA KIMBA PORT PIRIE BAIRD BAY CLARE VALLEY BURRA EYRE PENINSULA KADINA CLARE M PORT U R WAKEFIELD R A Y RIVE R RENMARK TUMBY BAY YORKE KAPUNDA WAIKERIE PENINSULA BAROSSA BERRI GAWLER TANUNDA LOXTON COFFIN BAY MINLATON ADELAIDE PORT LINCOLN HILLS MURRAY RIVER ADELAIDE MURRAY BRIDGE FLEURIEU PENINSULA PINNAROO SOUTH AUSTRALIAN CAPE JERVIS Premier Wine Region KINGSCOTE GOOLWA VICTOR ROAD TRIPS HARBOR KANGAROO PENNESHAW MENINGIE ISLAND TINTINARA VICTORIA Regional Food Experiences SEAL BAY EPICUREAN WAY KEITH Australia’s Great Food & Wine Touring Route Opal Mine BORDERTOWN LIMESTONE EXPLORERS WAY COAST Wilpena Pound PADTHAWAY Journey through the heart of Australia’s outback KINGSTON S.E. Whale Watching NARACOORTE MIGHTY MURRAY WAY ROBE Follow the journey of Australia’s largest river COONAWARRA PENOLA Shark Cage Diving
    [Show full text]
  • Wanderings South and East
    WAND KRINGS, SOUTH AND EAST. This is a blank page WANDERIN GS, SOUTH AND EAST. BY WALTER COOTE, F.R.G.S. WITH TWO MAPS AND FORTY-SEVEN WOOD ENGRAVINGS, EXECUTED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF EDWARD WHYMPER, FROM SKETCHES BY THE AUTHOR, NATIVE DRAWINGS, &.c. LONDON: SAMPSON LOW, MARSTON, SEARLE, & RIVINGTON, CROWN BUILDINGS, 188 FLEET STREET, E.C. 1882. [All rights reserved.] LONDON: PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, LIMITED, STAMFORD STREET AND CHARING CROSS. TO GEORGE FREDERICK POSTLETHWAITE, thin go.o-k io Enscribtb, IN REMEMBRANCE OF THREE YEARS' TRAVEL AND UNBROKEN GOOD FELLOWSHIP, BY HIS MOST AFFECTIONATE FRIEND THE AUTHOR. Here you may range at large from Pole to Pole ; Trace Nature's vast expanse, survey the whole ; O'er lands remote an easy passage find ; Extend your knowledge, and delight your mind ; Travel through regions wide of space immense, Secure from hazard, at a small expense. No storms to combat, traveller's charge to pay, No horse to hire, no guide to point the way, No Alps to climb, no dreary deserts pass, No ambuscade, no thieves to give you chase, No bear to dread, no ravenous wolf to fight, No flies to sting, no rattlesnake to bite, No floods to ford, no hurricane to fear, No savage war-whoop to alarm the ear, No scorching suns, no chilling blasts to fly, No thirst and hunger, and relief not nigh ; These perils, all, and horrors you may shun, Rest when you please, and when you please go on."— Old Preface. PREFACE. A FEW lines_ will . suffice as introduction to the present volume, which pretends only to be a descriptive record of four years' very pleasant experiences in the far South and East.
    [Show full text]
  • Identification of Sea Breezes, Their Climatic Trends and Causation, with Application to the Adelaide Coast
    Identification of Sea Breezes, their Climatic Trends and Causation, with Application to the Adelaide Coast ZAHRA PAZANDEH MASOULEH BENG (CIVIL & STRUCTURAL), MSCENG (Coastal) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY SCHOOL OF CIVIL, ENVIRONMENTAL AND MINING ENGINEERING July 2015 Table of contents Abstract .............................................................................................................................. i Statement of Originality ................................................................................................. iv Acknowledgement ............................................................................................................ v 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................. 1 1.1. Background and motivation for the research .......................................................... 1 1.2. Research scope and Objective ................................................................................. 2 1.3. Overview of Thesis ................................................................................................. 5 2. Literature Review ........................................................................................................ 7 2.1. Introduction to Adelaide Coastal Climate ............................................................... 7 2.2. Sea breeze Circulation System ................................................................................ 8 2.3. Geophysical
    [Show full text]
  • Southern Slopes Cluster Report
    SOUTHERN SLOPES CLUSTER REPORT PROJECTIONS FOR AUSTRALIA´ S NRM REGIONS SOUTHERN SLOPES CLUSTER REPORT PROJECTIONS FOR AUSTRALIA´ S NRM REGIONS © CSIRO 2015 CLIMATE CHANGE IN AUSTRALIA PROJECTIONS CLUSTER REPORT – SOUTHERN SLOPES ISBN Print: 978-1-4863-0430-1 Online: 978-1-4863-0431-8 CITATION Grose, M. et al., 2015, Southern Slopes Cluster Report, Climate Change in Australia Projections for Australia’s Natural Resource Management Regions: Cluster Reports, eds. Ekström, M. et al., CSIRO and Bureau of Meteorology, Australia CONTACTS E: [email protected] T: 1300 363 400 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER Lead Author – Michael Grose © 2015 CSIRO and the Bureau of Meteorology. To the extent permitted by law, all rights are reserved and no part of this Contributing Authors – Debbie Abbs, Jonas Bhend, Francis publication covered by copyright may be reproduced or Chiew, John Church, Marie Ekström, Dewi Kirono, Andrew copied in any form or by any means except with the written Lenton, Chris Lucas, Kathleen McInnes, Aurel Moise, Didier permission of CSIRO and the Bureau of Meteorology. Monselesan, Freddie Mpelasoka, Leanne Webb and Penny Whetton IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER Editors – Marie Ekström, Penny Whetton, Chris Gerbing, CSIRO and the Bureau of Meteorology advise that the Michael Grose, Leanne Webb and James Risbey information contained in this publication comprises general Additional acknowledgements – Janice Bathols, Tim Bedin, statements based on scientific research. The reader is John Clarke, Clement Davis, Tim Erwin, Craig Heady, Peter advised and needs to be aware that such information may Hoffman, Jack Katzfey, Julian O’Grady, Tony Rafter, Surendra be incomplete or unable to be used in any specific situation.
    [Show full text]
  • 03Chapter4.Pdf
    4.0 THE MEDITERRANEAN AND THE MEDIA It is now timely to sample the principal sources of information essential to developing an understanding of the Mediterranean from its weather patterns and climate onwards to demonstrate how different areas of study have been isolated, enmeshed, ravelled and unravelled into a cloth of interdependent threads of ideas that give form to our insight into the nature of things Mediterranean. Within the time frame established in this paper, the study of the Mediterranean in many of its aspects reached high into the realms of scholarship and at the same time penetrated public consciousness, both academic and popular interest being permitted by the advent in the early 19th century of the means of mass communication. Hence the following survey was made possible and accessible at this distance. 4.1 The Mediterranean climate type The pervasive nature of Mediterranean consciousness throughout Anglo- European societies following the Napoleonic Wars was, perhaps, more penetrating than might presently be appreciated. Since that era things have moved on and concepts and theories relating to matters Mediterranean have been cast aside or at least long forgotten. One of the most potent ideas of the day was that of ‘climatography’ – the idea that the air, or climate, possessed some specific quality, by virtue of which it directly cured disease. In an age where medical cures based on pharmaceutical treatments or prophylaxis (vaccination) were found to be unresponsive to conditions caused by invasion by micro-organism such as respiratory disorders medical scientists reverted to natural therapies to find cures. The reasons for this reversion are hardly important here but relate to a malaise in the medical profession brought on by the impact of apparently intractable chronic endemic diseases such as bronchitis and pulmonary consumption.
    [Show full text]
  • 4. Goyder Park
    4. Goyder Park Goyder Park is all that remains of Goyder’s Camp and is significant as the first European settlement in Palmerston from which would grow the modern city of Darwin. George Woodroffe Goyder, Surveyor General of South Australia, landed at an area between Fort Hill and the Darwin escarpment on 5 February 1869. From this location Goyder’s party surveyed the city that would become Darwin and eight other townships along Northern Territory waterways between February and September. Following Goyder’s departure in September 1869, the camp was occupied for many years during the early settlement and expansion of Darwin. The area is significant as the landing point for the submarine telegraph cable between Java and Darwin that linked Australia to rest of the world in 1871 arising from construction of the overland telegraph line. It is also significant because of its connection, both physical and visual via Hughes Avenue, to buildings on the escarpment above. History1 Discovery of Darwin – Stokes and the Beagle In the absence of any definitive evidence to suggest any previous European discovery or discoveries of Darwin and its harbour, it is generally accepted that John Lort Stokes and the men of HMS Beagle were the first Europeans to sail on its waters and land on its shores. The Beagle was under the command of Commodore John Clements Wickham and Lieutenant John Lort Stokes. Their instructions included the finalisation of a survey of both Bass and Torres Straits, and the completion of an examination of the north-western coast that might lead to navigable inland waterways.
    [Show full text]
  • Elephants and Egotists
    Elephants and Egotists In Search of Samorn of the Adelaide Zoo PATRICIA SUMERLING CONTENTS Foreword ix 1 Death of an elephant 1 2 Early South Australian elephants, the Adelaide Zoo and menageries 7 3 The elephants of Adelaide Zoo 16 4 White hunters and animal traders – Peter (Peif) Ryhiner 38 5 A Siamese elephant hunt of 1939 48 6 The arrival of Samorn in Adelaide 62 7 Early days in Adelaide 73 8 Into the wasps’ nest 95 9 Ringing the changes 115 10 Samorn and Tara 129 11 Samorn’s Hero 136 12 Sharing the love 156 13 The end of an era? 170 References 179 Acknowledgements 188 Index 191 1 Death of an elephant N 10 OCTOBER 1994 the zoo’s silver bus, filled with visitors, pulled up at the boundary of the animal enclosure at Monarto Zoo where OSamorn the Thai elephant (known as ‘Sam’ or ‘Sammy’ by those who worked with her) was always waiting to greet her visitors. She was supposed to be there as usual, but instead of that friendly craggy head and the trunk writhing to show her pleasure at seeing them, the visitors were met by a most peculiar sight. All they could see were four large dark grey legs sticking straight up from the dry moat. This was the ha-ha boundary designed and constructed to keep Samorn and other large animals secure from wandering off. The passengers, when they realised what they were looking at, cried the obvious. ‘Look there’s an elephant upside down!’ ‘Why is she upside down, Mummy?’ ‘Why doesn’t she roll over and get up?’ ‘Is she all right?’ Or words to that effect.
    [Show full text]
  • 8. Energy Use and GHG Emissions
    Works Approval Application Recovered Energy Australia Laverton WtE Project June 2019 8. Energy Use and GHG Emissions 8.1 General Information This section has been compiled with reference to the Protocol for Environmental Management – Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Energy Efficiency in Industry 2002 (PEM), National Greenhouse Gas Account Factors 2018 - 2019 and the State Environment Protection Policy (Air Quality Management) 2001 (SEPP – AQM). This assessment reviews the expected energy and non-energy related greenhouse gas emissions together with an assessment of best practice with respect to GHG emissions from the Project in accordance with the requirements of the EPA Guideline for Works Approval Application Publication 1658. It also reviews the potential impacts to and adaptive actions available to the WtE business as a consequence of climate change. The WtE Project will be a classified as Scheduled Premise under the Scheduled Premises and Exemptions Regulations 2007 and as such will be subject to the Climate Change Act 2017. This Act includes long term carbon reduction targets and this WtE Project will assist Victoria meet its targets by reducing emissions from landfill and substituting energy generation from non-renewable resources. Under the Environmental Effects Act 1978 the Minister may require the preparation of an Environmental Effects Statement (EES) where there is a likelihood of significant adverse effects to the environment and where potential greenhouse gas emissions exceed 200,000 tonnes of CO2e/annum. The GHG assessment following indicates that this limit will not be exceeded and a requirement to complete an EES on GHG criteria should not be required. 8.2 Detailed Information - Energy Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions 8.2.1 Scope and Boundary of Assessment The scope of this assessment includes the construction and operation of the proposed REA WtE facility in Laverton North and considers all material sources of emissions.
    [Show full text]
  • The Art of Living in Australia
    The Art of Living in Australia Philip E. Muskett The Art of Living in Australia Table of Contents The Art of Living in Australia.................................................................................................................................1 Philip E. Muskett............................................................................................................................................1 PART I. THE ART OF LIVING IN AUSTRALIA.......................................................................................1 CHAPTER I. THE CLIMATE OF AUSTRALIA.........................................................................................1 CHAPTER II. THE ALPHABETICAL PENTAGON OF HEALTH FOR AUSTRALIA...........................8 CHAPTER III. ABLUTION −− THE SKIN AND THE BATH.................................................................10 CHAPTER IV. BEDROOM VENTILATION............................................................................................16 CHAPTER V. CLOTHING, AND WHAT TO WEAR..............................................................................19 CHAPTER VI. DIET...................................................................................................................................22 CHAPTER VII. EXERCISE........................................................................................................................33 CHAPTER VIII. ON SCHOOL COOKERY AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE AUSTRALIAN DAILY LIFE...............................................................................................................................................35
    [Show full text]
  • NEW CBD SCHOOL DAC Submission
    DAC SUBMISSION NEW CBD SCHOOL DAC Submission 26th August 2016 – Rev 2 REVISION HISTORY Revision Date Description 01 14.06.16 Preliminary Issue for Client Review & Comment 02 30.08.16 DAC Issue New CBD School | DAC Submission | 2016 page 1 DAC SUBMISSION CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………………….. 3 2. BACKGROUND…………………………………………………………………………………… 3 2.1 THE SITE & THE REID BUILDING………………………………………………….. 3 2.2 THE PROJECT…………………………………………………………………………. 6 3. DESIGN STATEMENT…………………………………………………………………………… 7 3.1 ARCHITECTURAL EXPRESSION AND DESIGN PHILOSOPHY…………………… 7 3.2 EDUCATION VISION ……………………………………………………………………. 9 3.2 LANDSCAPE VISION ……………………………………………………………………. 11 6. DRAWINGS ………………………………………………………………………………………. 13 7. APPENDICES……………………………………………………………………………………... 14 7.1 PLANNING ASSESSMENT 7.2 TRAFFIC PARKING AND PEDESTRIAN IMPACT STATEMENT 7.3 ELECTRICITY DECLERATION FORM 7.4 STATEMENT OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY 7.5 STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PLAN 7.6 WIND IMPACT STATEMENT 7.7 NOISE IMPACT STATEMENT 7.8 SITE CONTAMINATION ASSESSMENT 7.9 ABORIST REPORT 7.10 SITE INFRASTRUCTURE 7.11 BUDGET New CBD School | DAC Submission | 2016 page 2 DAC SUBMISSION 1. INTRODUCTION The New CBD School project aims to deliver a vertical learning environment for Years 8 to 12 in its unique parkland setting. The school will cater for 1250 students and associated education staff will inhabit a contemporary learning environment. The design will breathe new life into the existing Reid Building (North Building), as a symbolic foundation building within its new site along with an additional building South and connecting activated atrium. The project scope includes total refurbishment to the North Building. In addition, the project will include a new central atrium and adjoining South Building that will serve as a new community heart and innovative learning environments for the school, providing new space and place typologies and accommodation expansion to the current campus facilities.
    [Show full text]