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Description of a New Species of the Genus Leiodes Latreille, 1797 from the Iberian Peninsula (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Leiodinae)

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Description of a New Species of the Genus Leiodes Latreille, 1797 from the Iberian Peninsula (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Leiodinae) Pruebas_Leiodes.qxp 28/12/12 13:03 Página 281 Graellsia, 68(2): 281-290 julio-diciembre 2012 ISSN: 0367-5041 doi:10.3989/graellsia.2012.v68.060 DESCRIPCIÓN DE UNA NUEVA ESPECIE DEL GÉNERO LEIODES LATREILLE, 1797 DE LA PENÍNSULA IBÉRICA (COLEOPTERA, LEIODIDAE, LEIODINAE) J. A. Sáez Bolaño1, J. M. Blanco Villero2 & J. Fresneda3 RESUMEN J. A. Sáez Bolaño, J. M. Blanco Villero & J. Fresneda. 2012. Descripción de una nueva espe- cie del género Leiodes Latreille, 1797 de la península ibérica (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Leiodinae). Graellsia, 68(2): 281-290. Se describe una nueva especie de Leiodes Latreille, 1797 de la península ibérica. Los especímenes de la serie tipo proceden de Cabeza la Vaca (Sierra de Tudía, Badajoz, Extremadura). Leiodes tudiensis n. sp. pertenece al grupo de especies que presentan la qui- lla mesoventral baja y estriolas transversas en la superficie elitral, además de tener los meta- tarsómeros cónicos y el último artejo antenar claramente más estrecho que el penúltimo. Estos caracteres hacen que en el ámbito paleártico se aproxime a Leiodes brandisi (Holdhaus, 1902), L. ganglbaueri (Holdhaus, 1902), L. piliferus (Reitter, 1885), L. rugosa Stephens, 1829, L. skalitzkyi (Ganglbauer, 1899) y L. taurica (Breit, 1917). Sin embargo, la peculiar estructura general del edeago muestra semejanza únicamente con L. taurica;no obstante, hay diferencias fácilmente observables, lo cual sumado a diversos detalles adicio- nales de su morfología, permite separar las dos especies sin dificultad. Palabras clave: Coleoptera; Leiodidae; Leiodinae; Leiodes; especie nueva; península ibéri- ca; España. ABSTRACT J. A. Sáez Bolaño, J. M. Blanco Villero & J. Fresneda. 2012. Description of a new species of the genus Leiodes Latreille, 1797 from the Iberian peninsula (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Leiodinae). Graellsia, 68(2): 281-290 (in Spanish). In this paper a new Iberian species of Leiodes Latreille, 1797 from Cabeza la Vaca (Sierra de Tudía, Badajoz, Extremadura) is described. Leiodes tudiensis n. sp. shares with some species of the genus the low mesoventral keel, elytral surface with grooves, last antennal article clearly narrower than the penultimate and conus-shaped metatarsi. Palearctic species of Leiodes with these characters are Leiodes brandisi (Holdhaus, 1902), L. ganglbaueri (Holdhaus, 1902), L. piliferus (Reitter, 1885), L. rugosa Stephens, 1829, L. skalitzkyi (Ganglbauer, 1899) and L. taurica (Breit, 1917). However, the structure of the aedeagus only shows similarity to L. taurica, although it is clearly different. The morphology of the aedeagus, together with the color pattern and other morphological details make the new species highly characteristic. Key words: Coleoptera; Leiodidae; Leiodinae; Leiodes; new species; iberian peninsula; Spain. 1 Apdo. 25; 06280 Fuentes de León (Badajoz), España 2 Apdo. 42; 11100 San Fernando (Cádiz), España; [email protected] 3 Ca de Massa. E-25526 Llesp (Lérida), España. Museu de Ciències Naturals (Zoologia), Passeig Picasso s/n. E-08003 Barcelona, España; [email protected] Pruebas_Leiodes.qxp 28/12/12 13:03 Página 282 282 Sáez Bolaño, Blanco Villero & Fresneda Introducción Material y métodos El género Leiodes Latreille, 1797, de distribu- Se han estudiado 13 ejemplares de la especie que ción casi mundial, aparece integrado en la región se describe, en concreto cinco machos y ocho hem- paleártica por 121 especies de las cuales 63 se loca- bras, todos procedentes de Los Cortinales (Cabeza la lizan en Europa (Perreau, 2004). Tras el fundamen- Vaca, Badajoz, Extremadura, España). Para la captu- tal trabajo de Daffner (1986), únicamente han sido ra sistemática de los especímenes se han utilizado descritas dos especies nuevas en Europa: Leiodes trampas de caída (pitfall) colocadas a la manera des- graeca Svec, 1993 y L. graefi Svec, 1994; el resto crita por Salgado et al. (2008) y cebadas con cerveza. fueron descubiertas en el siglo XIX y comienzos El estudio morfológico se efectuó sobre los del XX. Salvo las mencionadas, el resto de especies ejemplares en seco mediante la observación con descritas en el área paleártica son todas asiáticas. estereomicroscopio. Para la extracción de las geni- En la península ibérica este género, así como el talias de los machos fue necesaria la rehidratación resto de Leiodini, ha sido poco estudiado. Fuente de los ejemplares, siendo montadas en las mismas (1925) menciona doce especies, incluyendo todas cartulinas con resina DMHF. Las mediciones fue- las pirenaicas, a saber: L. brunnea (Sturm, 1807) ron efectuadas mediante un ocular micrométrico (Ciudad Real), L. cinnamomea (Panzer, 1793) acoplado al estereomicroscopio. (Cuenca), L. discontignyi (Brisout, 1867) (Pirineos), Las fotografías han sido tomadas con una cáma- L. dubia (Kugelann, 1794) (Ciudad Real, Coimbra), ra digital acoplada al estereomicroscopio. Los dibu- L. calcarata (Erichson, 1845) (= L. polita jos son originales de uno de los autores (J. A. Sáez). (Marsham, 1802) –Perreau, 2006–) (Altos Pirineos, En el estudio morfológico se han usado los tér- Pirineos orientales, Barcelona), L. ferruginea minos mesoventrito, quilla mesoventral y metaven- (Fabricius, 1787) (España boreal, S. Martinho en trito. En la bibliografía sobre Leiodini se había Portugal, como L. scita), L. flavicornis (Brisout, usado tradicionalmente mesosterno, quilla mesos- 1883) (Ciudad Real), L. hiemalis (Abeille, 1901) ternal y metasterno. Lawrence (1999) recupera las (Barcelona), L. badia (Sturm, 1807) (Pirineos orien- observaciones de Campau (1940), Ferris (1940) y tales y Ciudad Real, ésta última localización como Baehr (1975) –ignoradas por la gran mayoría de L. similata), L. litura (Stephens, 1832) (Altos autores posteriores– en que se hace patente un error Pirineos), L. lunicollis (Rye, 1872) (Pirineos orien- de observación: «… the terms mesosternum and tales) y L. nigrita (Schmidt, 1841) (León). metasternum, as used in Coleoptera, are misapplied Excluyendo las localidades exclusivamente france- to regions which consist of paired subcoxal ele- sas que por error incorporó Fuente (1925) –tradujo ments (preepisterna), sometimes combined with pai- al castellano el nombre de los departamentos fran- red katepisterna, the true sternum having been ceses de Hautes-Pyrénées y Pyrénées-Orientales– se invaginated along the midline where the discrimen obtienen nueve especies. Actualmente en el ámbito usually lies.» (Lawrence, 1999). Este autor propone peninsular Perreau (2004) recoge diez especies: L. los términos neutrales mesoventrito y metaventrito badia, L. calcarata, L. cinnamomea, L. distiguenda para reemplazar mesosterno y metasterno respecti- (Fairmaire, 1856), L. dubia (Kugelann, 1794), L. vamente. Las nuevas denominaciones se han incor- ferruginea, L. flavicornis, L. hybrida (Erichson, porado a los manuales básicos de morfología 1845), L. macropus (Rye, 1873) y L. nigrita. Dado (Beutel & Lawrence, 2005; Lawrence et al., 2010, que en Francia están citadas 29 especies, todo pare- 2011) y su uso se va generalizando (Lawrence et al., ce indicar que la península ibérica constituye un 1999, 2011; Beutel & Haas, 2000). terreno casi inexplorado para este género y tribu. Este trabajo se enmarca en el estudio más amplio que se está llevando a cabo acerca de los Resultados coleópteros de la Sierra de Tudía y cuyos resultados van apareciendo paulatinamente (Blanco & Sáez, Leiodes tudiensis n. sp. (Fig. 1) 2007; Blanco et al., 2007; Sáez et al., 2007; Ferrer LOCALIDAD TÍPICA. España, Badajoz, Cabeza la Vaca, Los et al., 2008; Sáez & Blanco, 2010; Fresneda et al., Cortinales, 770 m, UTM (WGS84): 29 S72535 E421699. 2011). Las características geológicas, climáticas y SERIE TIPO. Holotypus: porta etiqueta de símbolo m, más tres botánicas del área de estudio han sido ya descritas identificativas: «Cabeza la Vaca / Badajoz / J. Sáez leg. // Los en Blanco & Sáez (2007). Graellsia, 68(2), Diciembre 2012, pp. 281-290 — ISSN: 0367-5041 doi:10.3989/graellsia.2012.v68.060 Pruebas_Leiodes.qxp 28/12/12 13:03 Página 283 Nueva especie ibérica de Leiodes 283 Cortinales / 20-III-2011 / En TC con cerveza» [etiqueta blanca nivel de los ojos) de 0,73 mm. El punteado es sim- rectangular manuscrita Sáez], «Holotipo / Leiodes tudiensis n. ple, muy fino y esparcido, salvo cuatro puntos sp. / Sáez, Blanco & Fresneda det. 2012» [etiqueta roja rectan- gular, impresa], «MNCN Cat. Tipos Nº 2231» [etiqueta blanca mucho más gruesos en la frente, a nivel de una rectangular, impresa]. línea imaginaria que uniría el borde posterior de los Paratypi: doce ejemplares con etiqueta de sexo, 4mm y ojos. Estos cuatro puntos aparecen agrupados de 8ff, identificados todos con las mismas dos etiquetas: dos en dos, de tal forma que los dos centrales están «Cabeza la Vaca / Badajoz / J. Sáez leg. // Los Cortinales / más separados que ellos con los laterales. Existe un fecha / En TC con cerveza» [etiqueta blanca rectangular grueso reborde clipeal que se continúa con un manuscrita Sáez], «Paratipo / Leiodes tudiensis n. sp. / Sáez, reborde periocular anterior, mucho más fino. Blanco & Fresneda det. 2012» [etiqueta roja rectangular impresa], varian únicamente las fechas que son las siguientes: Las antenas (Fig. 2) son relativamente cortas, 1m, 24-I-2011; 1m, 7-II-2011; 1m, 20-IV-2011; 1m, 03-III- con una longitud total de 0,91 mm. Los antenóme- 2012; 1f, 12-IV-2010; 1f, 06-V-2010; 1f, 22-III-2011; ros dos a seis son aproximadamente del mismo gro- 1f, 11-IV-2011; 1f, 14-IV-2011. 1f, 02-XII-2011; 1f, 07- sor, salvo el segundo que es ligeramente más f I-2012 y 1 , 04-III-2012. grueso
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